[
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1dva",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Coalition says it destroyed two Houthi missile launchers in Sanaa; the Houthis claim strikes on East-West pipeline pumping stations",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said on 26 October it destroyed two ballistic missile launchers in Sanaa, including one used to fire a missile at Riyadh that was intercepted, The National reported. Coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said on X its forces destroyed four launchers, five tunnels used to store missiles and a missile depot, Al Jazeera reported. The Houthis said they attacked East-West pipeline pumping stations and Riyadh airport; Saudi Arabia did not immediately confirm.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-saudi-led-coalition"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The coalition said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/26/fighting-intensifies-as-houthis-and-saudi-led-coalition-in-yemen-report-attacks/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement; Houthi claim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/26/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-struck-houthi-missile-facilities",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2nrc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Commission of Inquiry finds Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy system amount to crimes against humanity",
  "summary": "The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine told the General Assembly on 26 October that Russian authorities committed the war crime of intentionally attacking civilian objects and the crime against humanity of other inhumane acts through attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, mainly in the 2025-2026 winter. It also found Russian authorities trafficked people from 29 countries into their armed forces through deception and coercion. The Commission said Russia did not give access or answer requests about its examination of Ukrainian attacks on energy in Russia and occupied areas. Chair Erik Mose said energy attacks had intensified again as winter approached.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Findings of a UN commission."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/325200-russian-authorities-committed-crimes-against-humanity-through-attacks-ukraine%E2%80%99s-energy",
    "origin": "UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine report to the General Assembly",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The Commission concluded that the Russian authorities have committed the crimes against humanity of other inhumane acts."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ad64",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Vessel reported on fire 63 nautical miles southeast of Iraq's Al Faw; UKMTO logs it as suspicious activity",
  "summary": "UKMTO said on 26 October it had multiple third-party reports of a vessel on fire about 63 nautical miles southeast of Al Faw in the northern Gulf, with its identity, crew status and damage unknown, and classed it as suspicious activity rather than a confirmed attack, gCaptain reported. JMIC counted five attacks inside the Gulf since 7 October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-off-al-faw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The cause of the fire was not established."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-disabled-in-strait-of-hormuz-attack-another-vessel-reported-on-fire-in-persian-gulf/",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning; JMIC advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dpqh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Saudi defence minister, Pakistan's army chief and Turkey's intelligence chief meet Pezeshkian in Tehran to defuse tensions",
  "summary": "Saudi Defence Minister Khalid bin Salman, Pakistani army chief Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on 26 October and were due to meet security chief Mohsen Rezaei, Al Jazeera reported, in one of the highest-profile visits to Tehran in months. The visit by Makkah pact members came amid fears of renewed US strikes and Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Iranian presidency published the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/26/mecca-defence-alliance-members-in-tehran-to-defuse-iran-us-yemen-tensions",
    "origin": "Iranian presidency handout; officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dt4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Egypt's parliament authorises Sisi to send military support to Saudi Arabia if Riyadh asks",
  "summary": "Egypt's House of Representatives voted on 26 October to authorise President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to \"undertake necessary\" measures to support Saudi Arabia's defence should Riyadh request help, according to a parliamentary statement reported by Reuters via Al Jazeera. The National reported the mandate covers sending troops.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "eg-cairo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "eg-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The parliament voted publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/26/egyptian-parliament-authorises-military-aid-for-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Egyptian parliament statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/26/egypts-parliament-authorises-el-sisi-to-send-troops-to-defend-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "Egyptian parliament vote",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fszr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Hardline Paydari Front turns on President Pezeshkian and calls for military steps read as a push for nuclear weapons",
  "summary": "Iran's hardline Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, known as Paydari, issued a statement interpreted as calling for Iran to develop nuclear weapons \"as quickly as possible\" and turned against President Pezeshkian, who favours talks with the US, Al Jazeera reported on 26 October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/26/irans-anti-negotiation-hardliners-turn-against-president-pezeshkian",
    "origin": "Paydari Front statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wvtg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 October 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016624&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016624",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016624",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8cmh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni forces in Shabwa say they seized a truck of sea-smuggled weapons for the Houthis and arrested 13; camp strike toll put at 77",
  "summary": "Shabwa Governor Awad Al Wazir's office said on 25 October security forces arrested 13 alleged members of a Houthi cell and seized a lorry of weapons, ammunition and explosives smuggled by sea, The National reported. The National put the toll from the 19 October missile strike on the province's training camp at 77.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-shabwa-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Shabwa authorities announced the seizure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/25/yemeni-forces-intercept-houthi-weapons-being-smuggled-from-coast/",
    "origin": "Shabwa governor's office statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ec1z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia intercepts a barrage of missiles and drones, with debris falling in Mecca province; two injured in the south",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted a ballistic missile fired at Riyadh, a drone in the Riyadh region, a cruise missile aimed at Khamis Mushait and 10 ballistic missiles fired toward the south in a barrage that began on the evening of 24 October, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Civil Defence said shrapnel from two intercepted missiles fell in Jeddah, Taif, Rabigh and Wadi Al-Mughammas in Mecca province, and that debris in Khamis Mushait and Ahad Rafidah injured two and damaged three homes and seven vehicles. The GCC called it \"a grave violation of the sanctity of the Holy Sites\"; the Houthis deny targeting holy sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-mecca-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi authorities said the projectiles came from the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Saudi Civil Defence"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/25/saudi-air-defences-intercept-houthi-barrage-near-mecca",
    "origin": "Saudi Civil Defence; GCC secretary general",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/25/saudi-arabia-intercepts-missiles-and-drones-as-fighting-with-houthis-rages",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition; Saudi Civil Defence",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/25/saudi-arabia-intercepts-barrage-of-houthi-missiles-and-drones/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f5e3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's army says its air defences shot down a US LUCAS drone over Bandar Abbas",
  "summary": "Iran's army said its air defence systems struck and destroyed a US LUCAS drone over Bandar Abbas, Tasnim reported, according to CNBC TV18 on 25 October. The claim was not independently verified and the US did not comment in the report. It came as President Trump said the US could strike Iran as early as Sunday or reach a deal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Iranian army reported the shootdown."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc-tv18",
    "url": "https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/iran-says-it-shot-down-us-lucas-drone-over-bandar-abbas-20018781.htm/amp",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p9nz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it has helped Gulf states export over 1.5 billion barrels since June and more than 3,000 ships transit with US support",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on 25 October that more than 3,000 commercial vessels had transited the Strait of Hormuz with its support over six months, that it had helped Gulf countries export more than 1.5 billion barrels of oil since June, and that more than 95 percent of ships had sailed through safely, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM commander Admiral Brad Cooper flew over the strait during a regional visit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM published the figures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/10/26/us-military-says-it-helped-gulf-states-export-1-5-billion-barrels-of-oil",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rvce",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Large Ukrainian drone attack on central Belgorod hits the city's largest shopping centre; one killed and 14 injured",
  "summary": "A large drone attack on central Belgorod overnight into 25 October reportedly hit the MegaGRINN shopping complex, which was closed, and damaged at least 30 apartment buildings, the Kyiv Independent reported, citing local residents and monitoring channels. Belgorod oblast's operational headquarters confirmed a massive UAV attack, and authorities reported one civilian killed and 14 injured. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the reports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "commercial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Russian regional authorities report a Ukrainian drone attack; Ukraine did not comment in the cited report."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 14,
   "note": "per Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/massive-ukrainian-drone-attack-hits-shopping-center-in-russias-belgorod-oblast-locals-say/",
    "origin": "Belgorod oblast operational headquarters; local residents",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xegy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Sri Lanka says it coordinated the rescue of 40 Iranian sailors from several commercial ships and their return to Iran",
  "summary": "A spokesman for Sri Lanka's foreign ministry said on 25 October the country coordinated the rescue of 40 Iranian sailors from multiple commercial ships in international waters off Sri Lanka and supported their return to Iran, Reuters reported via gCaptain. Laden Iranian tankers have been held off Sri Lanka by the US blockade, according to a nonprofit cited earlier in October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-indian-ocean-off-sri-lanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/sri-lanka-rescues-40-iranian-sailors/",
    "origin": "Sri Lankan foreign ministry spokesman via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-blockade-bottles-up-dozens-of-iranian-tankers-nonprofit-says/",
    "origin": "United Against Nuclear Iran data via Bloomberg",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v1n7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016610&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016610",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016610",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ah4f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi missiles target Aden airport for the fourth time this month, Yemen's transport ministry says; coastguard headquarters hit",
  "summary": "Yemen's Ministry of Transport said the Houthis targeted Aden International Airport with two ballistic missiles on 24 October, the \"fourth such attack this month\", and authorities said the coastguard headquarters and another building were also hit, Al Jazeera and AFP reported. The Houthis said they attacked the al-Nasr camp and Aden's naval base. No casualty figures were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed attacks in Aden."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/24/houthis-launch-attacks-on-saudi-arabia-and-yemens-aden",
    "origin": "Yemeni Ministry of Transport; Houthi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cyyn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US issues travel warnings for 13 Middle East countries, saying Houthi attacks could \"escalate rapidly\"",
  "summary": "The US warned citizens about travel to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE, Qatar, Syria, Yemen and Israel, citing terrorism, and said Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia \"have the potential to escalate rapidly beyond that immediate area\", The National reported on 24 October. Iran's armed forces chief of staff Ali Abdollahi said the same day the US Navy would not be allowed back into the Gulf \"under any circumstances\", Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The State Department issued the advisories."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/24/us-issues-travel-advisories-for-13-middle-east-countries-after-houthi-attacks/",
    "origin": "US State Department travel advisories",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/24/iran-says-wont-allow-us-warships-to-get-close-as-trump-ponders-new-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian armed forces chief of staff statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vdam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Explosive drone strikes an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp northeast of Irbil; Iranian media say the IRGC hit Komala",
  "summary": "Security sources said an explosive-laden drone attacked an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp northeast of Irbil on 24 October, Arab News reported. Iran's Mehr news agency said an IRGC ground forces drone operation targeted the headquarters of Komala in the Balisan area that night, AFP reported via the Times of Israel; the IRGC had not formally claimed it. No casualties were reported. Iran has repeatedly struck the groups since the war began, accusing them of Israeli backing.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-balisan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-komala"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian state-linked media said the IRGC carried out the strike; the IRGC had not claimed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/explosive-laden-drone-attacks-iranian-kurdish-opposition-camp-near-iraqs-irbil-security-sources-say-3008104",
    "origin": "Iraqi security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tehran-targeted-iranian-kurdish-base-in-iraq-with-drones-iranian-media-reports/",
    "origin": "Mehr news agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yjze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's envoy in Islamabad says Tehran remains open to the June interim deal and offered to reopen the strait if the blockade ends",
  "summary": "Iran's ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, said on 24 October that Iran remained open to talks under the Pakistan- and Qatar-brokered interim deal reached in June, and that it had conveyed via Pakistan an offer to reopen the Strait of Hormuz if Washington lifted its naval blockade, which he said Trump rejected, Arab News Pakistan reported. Iranian officials later called reports of such an offer a \"lie and fabrication\", the Times of India reported. President Pezeshkian blamed the US for the deal unravelling but said both sides should return to it, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iranian officials gave conflicting accounts of the offer."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/pakistan/iranian-diplomat-says-tehran-remains-open-to-talks-with-us-under-pakistan-brokered-deal-3005175",
    "origin": "Iranian ambassador remarks at an Islamabad seminar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-india",
    "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/lie-and-fabrication-iran-denies-hormuz-deal-offer-to-us-through-pakistan/articleshow/135181328.cms",
    "origin": "Iranian officials' denial",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/24/iran-blames-us-for-deal-failure-urges-new-try-amid-fear-of-new-attacks",
    "origin": "Pezeshkian remarks broadcast by Iranian state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a1kv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone sinks a cargo ship 13 nautical miles off Constanta; one seafarer dead and three missing; Romania blames Russia",
  "summary": "The Comoros-flagged cargo ship Khoryv, carrying ferrous metals from Turkey to Sulina with 10 Ukrainian and three Azerbaijani crew, sank after a drone attack about 13 nautical miles from Constanta, just outside Romanian territorial waters, on 23 October, Marine Insight reported. One seafarer died, three were missing and nine were rescued by Romanian services and a nearby merchant ship. Romania's president blamed Russia, which had not publicly responded. Marine Insight cited Reuters on a sudden surge of attacks on merchant ships off Romania and Bulgaria in the preceding two weeks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Romania's president blamed Russia; Russia did not respond."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "three missing, per Marine Insight"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/romania-blames-russia-as-drone-sinks-ship-off-constanta/",
    "origin": "Romanian Naval Authority and presidency; Ukrainian foreign ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-aah0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "OCHA says Taiz has been cut off for 20 days, with trucked water prices tripled and cooking gas largely unavailable",
  "summary": "OCHA spokesperson Jens Laerke said on 23 October that \"it's 20 days and counting since Taiz has been cut off\" by the Houthi encirclement, that fighting made it impossible for aid to get in or people to get out, that the price of trucked water had tripled and that cooking gas was \"largely unavailable\", Al Jazeera and AFP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN described the Houthi encirclement of the city."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/23/time-running-out-to-reach-yemens-taiz-amid-deepening-crisis-un-says",
    "origin": "OCHA briefing in Geneva",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-edbw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ministers from Europe, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Egypt meet in Istanbul and urge diplomacy, not new attacks on Iran",
  "summary": "Foreign ministers from Britain, France and Germany met counterparts from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Egypt, along with Italy, in Istanbul on 23 October; Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said none of the countries approved of another attack on Iran and that dialogue was the only way to end the war, Al Jazeera reported. Turkish Defence Minister Yasar Guler said Turkey did not foresee combat with the Houthis under the Makkah defence pact, The National reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/23/european-middle-east-ministers-urge-us-iran-diplomacy-not-new-attacks",
    "origin": "Turkish and French foreign ministers' remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/2026/10/24/turkey-rules-out-combat-with-houthis-under-defence-pact-as-foreign-ministers-meet-in-istanbul/",
    "origin": "Turkish defence minister remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jb3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Outbound tanker disabled by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz; UKMTO discloses it three days later",
  "summary": "UKMTO said on 26 October it had received a verified late report of a tanker struck by an unknown projectile while transiting outbound through the strait at 0839 UTC on 23 October; the vessel was disabled and all crew were reported safe, gCaptain reported. The tanker was not named. JMIC counted 101 US-facilitated transits from 22 to 24 October and about 492 vessels waiting outside the strait on 25 October, and kept the threat level at severe.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-disabled-in-strait-of-hormuz-attack-another-vessel-reported-on-fire-in-persian-gulf/",
    "origin": "UKMTO time-late warning; JMIC 25 October advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kpf4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent settles at $116.72, a six-month high, as the Houthis claim more attacks on Saudi Arabia; Aramco sends Dhahran staff home",
  "summary": "Brent rose 3.14 percent to settle at $116.72 a barrel on 23 October, a six-month high, as the Houthis claimed attacks on Saudi Arabia's defence ministry in Riyadh, Dammam airport, an Aramco site at Yanbu and Abha airport, The National reported. The report said Saudi Aramco had evacuated its Dhahran headquarters. Saudi authorities did not confirm the Houthi claims in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/2026/10/23/oil-prices-rise-as-houthis-launch-another-wave-of-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "Market data; Houthi claims",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kxb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE confirms an oil spill from a damaged supertanker off Umm Al Quwain and closes beaches; experts link it to the Gem No.2",
  "summary": "The UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment confirmed on 23 October an oil spill from a supertanker in the Gulf that caused a strong fuel smell in Dubai and the northern emirates, and Umm Al Quwain closed its beaches, The National reported. The ministry did not name the vessel; The National said maritime agencies identified it as the Gem No.2, struck in a suspected Iranian drone attack on 9 to 10 October, and experts told Reuters the same. Ras Al Khaimah closed all beaches on 24 October, and Copernicus satellite images dated 24 October showed the slick widening toward the Umm Al Quwain shore.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-umm-al-quwain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Maritime agencies and experts linked the spill to the Gem No.2, struck in a suspected Iranian attack; the UAE did not name a cause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/10/23/umm-al-quwain-beaches-uae-tanker-oil-spill/",
    "origin": "UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/10/24/uae-oil-spill-ras-al-khaimah-closes-all-beaches-until-further-notice/",
    "origin": "Ras Al Khaimah authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/oil-spill-off-uae-widens-satellite-images-show-prompting-more-beach-closures/",
    "origin": "Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery verified by Reuters",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mzas",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "White House says Russia and Ukraine agreed a local ceasefire in occupied Oleshky from 29 October to let aid in and civilians out",
  "summary": "The White House said on 23 October that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to temporarily halt military action in Russian-held Oleshky, Kherson region, from 29 October so humanitarian aid could enter and civilians could leave through a safe passage, in a deal it said was brokered by Melania Trump, Reuters reported. It estimated 1,700 to 2,000 mostly elderly residents and about 50 children remained in a town of about 24,000 before the war. In early October the exiled head of Oleshky's administration said residents faced severe shortages of food, water and power, and that of over 60 people who left in September only 12 reached Ukrainian-held territory.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the White House."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cyprus-mail",
    "url": "https://cyprus-mail.com/2026/10/23/russia-ukraine-agree-to-oleshky-ceasefire-brokered-by-melania-trump",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting on a White House statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Oleshky is a front-line war city on the brink of disaster."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/escape-from-oleshky-12-people-reached-ukraine-controlled-territory-in-september-official-says/",
    "origin": "Exiled Oleshky administration head and Ukrainian foreign ministry",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nkjw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 270 prisoners of war each, a day after swapping the remains of 277 soldiers",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine each returned 270 prisoners of war on 23 October at the Novaya Guta crossing in Belarus, according to Russia's defence ministry and Belarusian state media, The Moscow Times reported. On 22 October the two sides repatriated the remains of 277 fallen soldiers at the same crossing. Russian ombudsman Yana Lantratova said 12 families were also reunited across the border in an effort with Ukrainian ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets and the ICRC. It was the first POW exchange since 19 August.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "by-belarus",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/10/23/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-540-pows-a94066",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, Belarusian state media and Russian ombudsman",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eyhm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016609&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016609",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016609",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5rge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says seven tankers were set on fire or disabled overnight and threatens US bases; Trump says Iran is faking hits",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 22 October that four tankers conducting oil transfers were targeted and caught fire overnight and three more were disabled by mines, and warned that \"if this trend continues, the conflict will extend to its bases in the region\", Al Jazeera reported. The claims could not be independently verified and no vessels were named. President Trump accused Tehran of fabricating attacks to drive up oil prices before the midterms, gCaptain reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strikes; the US president said they were fabricated and none was independently confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/22/iran-says-seven-ships-hit-in-hormuz-strait-warns-us-of-wider-response",
    "origin": "IRGC statement on Sepah News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-claims-more-ships-struck-near-hormuz-as-trump-accuses-tehran-of-faking-hits/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; Trump remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jk6r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Fighting intensifies around Taiz; government says it will target Houthi recruitment rallies",
  "summary": "Government forces spokesperson Majid al-Nazili said on 21 October that forces carried out 835 strikes on the Houthis and killed or injured 285 of their members, with heavy fighting at Jabal Han, Dhubab and al-Masrakh, Al Jazeera reported; the figures were not independently verified. The government later threatened to target Houthi rallies, saying they were used to recruit children. The UN warned nearly 260,000 people had now been displaced.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Government forces described their operations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/22/fighting-rages-in-yemens-taiz-as-un-warns-nearly-260000-now-displaced",
    "origin": "Yemeni government forces spokesperson; UN",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tbgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "LPG tanker struck by a projectile 7 nautical miles northeast of Limah, Oman, and reaches anchorage off Khor Fakkan",
  "summary": "The Joint Maritime Information Center's 25 October advisory said an LPG tanker was struck by an unidentified projectile on 22 October about seven nautical miles northeast of Limah, Oman, and later reached an anchorage off Khor Fakkan, gCaptain reported. No casualties were reported and no party was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "JMIC did not name an attacker for this strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-disabled-in-strait-of-hormuz-attack-another-vessel-reported-on-fire-in-persian-gulf/",
    "origin": "JMIC 25 October advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z2xe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "European Parliament calls on the EU to list the Houthis as a terrorist group, citing attacks on Gulf states",
  "summary": "Members of the European Parliament adopted a resolution on 22 October calling on the EU to list Yemen's Houthis as a terrorist group, citing destruction caused in Gulf states, The National reported. Any listing must be approved by the European Council. Greece's finance ministry said the same day it was implementing Iran-linked sanctions, Reuters reported via gCaptain.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The European Parliament adopted the resolution."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/2026/10/22/european-parliament-asks-eu-to-list-houthis-as-terror-group/",
    "origin": "European Parliament resolution",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/greece-says-it-is-implementing-sanctions-linked-to-iran/",
    "origin": "Greek finance ministry statement via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3cvr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,585 per 40ft box, highest in 15 weeks",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite rose 2% to $4,585 per 40ft container on 22 October 2026, its second weekly rise and the highest in 15 weeks, according to Drewry. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $3,632 (up 3%), Shanghai to Genoa at $4,152 (up 5%), Shanghai to Los Angeles at $8,007 and Shanghai to New York at $10,166 per 40ft. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 230% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Transpacific lanes, not Asia-Europe, now carry the highest rates as Red Sea transits resume.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.drewry",
    "url": "https://www.drewry.co.uk/supply-chain-advisors/supply-chain-expertise/world-container-index-assessed-by-drewry",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-10-22",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gpz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016591",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-010m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Debris from a drone intercepted near Aramco's Shaybah field kills a Filipino and a Nepali worker",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said a drone aimed at a processing plant at Aramco's Shaybah oilfield was intercepted on 21 October and falling debris set fire to a contractor's vehicle outside the perimeter, with no impact on operations, The National reported. Two people, Filipino and Nepali citizens, were killed and two, Pakistani and Indian, injured.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "other"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-shaybah-oilfield-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The ministry did not say who launched the drone."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Saudi energy ministry and The National"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/21/saudi-aramco-shaybah-houthi-strike/",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/22/one-killed-eight-injured-in-attack-on-saudi-arabias-king-fahd-airport-2",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1seb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions a law firm, shipping agents and nine vessels it says help Iran's shadow fleet",
  "summary": "The US Treasury announced sanctions on 21 October on a law firm, shipping agents and nine vessels it accused of helping Iran move oil and other goods, under its Economic Outcast campaign, gCaptain reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury announced the designations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-sanctions-law-firm-shipping-agents-and-nine-vessels-in-iran-shadow-fleet-crackdown/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-23g0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Attack on Dammam's King Fahd airport kills two, a Saudi and an Indian resident, and injures eight",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation said an attack on King Fahd International Airport in Dammam on the evening of 21 October killed two people and wounded eight, and that operations later resumed, Reuters reported via Al Jazeera. The National reported operations halted from about 11.15pm local time and that Brent rose above $110 a barrel after the attack. No group claimed the attack in the first reports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-king-fahd-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed the attack in the reports cited."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Saudi civil aviation authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/22/one-killed-eight-injured-in-attack-on-saudi-arabias-king-fahd-airport-2",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/22/us-pulls-diplomats-from-saudi-arabia-but-denies-wider-gulf-withdrawal/",
    "origin": "Saudi authorities; market data",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3xhn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iraq closes the Al Sheeb border crossing with Iran pending a security review",
  "summary": "Iraq closed the Al Sheeb crossing with Iran to travellers and goods from 6am on 21 October on direct orders from Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, to \"reconsider the security arrangements\" and install smuggling-detection equipment, an official told The National. Iranian state media said Tehran received no advance notice. Bilateral trade exceeded $10 billion last year, according to the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-al-sheeb-crossing-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iraqi officials announced the closure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/21/iraq-closes-major-border-crossing-with-iran-over-security-arrangements-says-official/",
    "origin": "Iraqi government official",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a0eq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker struck by a projectile and set on fire 11 nautical miles off Bukha, Oman; crew safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was struck by an unidentified projectile about 11 nautical miles west of Bukha, Oman, at 0145 UTC on 21 October, starting a fire that was put out; the tanker anchored with all crew safe and no pollution reported, gCaptain reported. UKMTO said in its weekly overview that most attacked vessels were not reporting to it, and that 55 of 74 projectile strikes it documented since 6 July were on the southern route through the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/two-more-tankers-struck-as-maritime-attacks-spread-across-persian-gulf/",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/fog-of-war-deepens-in-hormuz-as-ukmto-says-most-ship-attacks-go-unreported/",
    "origin": "UKMTO weekly overview",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tkq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Israel have drawn up plans for a short, intensive renewed campaign against Iran after the elections, US media report",
  "summary": "The New York Times reported, as summarised by the Jerusalem Post, that the US and Israel had drawn up plans for a roughly three-day operation against Iran's nuclear facilities, energy infrastructure and missile and drone capabilities, that the two had come close to attacking earlier in October, and that President Trump had not approved a new operation. The Financial Times reported Netanyahu pushed for a multi-day campaign around 10 October that did not go ahead because Trump opposed resuming hostilities before the midterms. Foreign Minister Araghchi told Iraqi state television the strait would not be open to everyone until an understanding was reached, and that talks continued through Pakistan and Qatar, The National reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Unnamed officials described the plans to US newspapers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-912476",
    "origin": "New York Times and Financial Times reports citing officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-10-22/ty-article/u-s-and-israel-have-drawn-up-plans-for-iran-strikes-after-midterms-nyt-reports/000001a1-6122-da49-abe9-6ffa052f0000",
    "origin": "New York Times report citing officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/21/araghchi-says-strait-of-hormuz-will-stay-closed-until-us-agrees-to-irans-terms/",
    "origin": "Araghchi interview with Iraqi state TV",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wq1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US orders non-emergency staff and families out of Saudi Arabia, citing Houthi attacks; CBS says US forces are thinning out regional posts",
  "summary": "State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said non-emergency US government employees and families were ordered to leave Saudi Arabia because \"Iranian-supported Houthis have increasingly engaged in hostilities\", and called reports of wider Gulf departures inaccurate, Al Jazeera and The National reported. A US official and a senior military official told CBS News the military had been quietly reducing its footprint at Middle East posts because of threats from the Houthis and Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The State Department announced the order."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/21/us-orders-departure-of-personnel-from-saudi-arabia-citing-houthi-threat",
    "origin": "State Department spokesperson post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire-talks-ongoing/",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to CBS News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xm0j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni army says Houthi missiles targeted Aden and Mukalla airports and a factory in Taiz; Houthis say they hit a coalition camp",
  "summary": "Yemeni armed forces spokesman Colonel Majed al-Nazili said on 21 October one ballistic missile targeted Aden International Airport, three hit al-Rayyan airport in Mukalla and another struck a sponge factory in Taiz, Al Jazeera and AFP reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the Aden attack targeted a military camp used by the Saudi-led coalition. No casualty figures were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government",
    "xx-saudi-led-coalition"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the Aden attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/21/blast-heard-in-yemens-aden-as-houthis-claim-attack-on-military-camp",
    "origin": "Yemeni armed forces spokesman; Houthi spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c7mz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UK says RAF Typhoons will fly defensive missions to protect Saudi cities from Houthi attacks",
  "summary": "Britain's Ministry of Defence said on 20 October it \"will fly defensive counter air missions to support the protection of Saudi cities and critical national infrastructure against aerial attack, using RAF Typhoon fighter jets\", and would extend air-to-air refuelling support, Al Jazeera reported. It said the jets would not attack the Houthis. The FII investment conference due in Riyadh on 26 to 29 October was postponed to next year, its organisers said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UK announced the deployment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/uk-to-deploy-raf-fighter-jets-to-defend-saudi-arabia-from-houthi-attacks",
    "origin": "UK Ministry of Defence statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/saudi-arabia-cancels-2026-davos-in-the-desert-amid-houthi-attacks",
    "origin": "FII Institute statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ne8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Tanker reports being struck by a projectile 30 nautical miles southeast of Iraq's Al Faw; no damage or injuries",
  "summary": "UKMTO said, in a report received after the event, that the master of a tanker reported being struck by an unknown projectile about 30 nautical miles southeast of Al Faw, Iraq, at 1830 UTC on 20 October, with all crew safe and no damage or pollution reported, gCaptain reported. The vessel was not identified and UKMTO did not attribute the attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-off-al-faw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/two-more-tankers-struck-as-maritime-attacks-spread-across-persian-gulf/",
    "origin": "UKMTO time-late warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r99s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says more than 250,000 displaced in Yemen since July; UN rights chief tells the Houthis to open the Taiz route",
  "summary": "UNHCR said on 20 October more than 250,000 people had been internally displaced in Yemen since the war reignited in July, with Taiz accounting for 76 percent of departures and hosting 52 percent of the newly displaced, Al Jazeera reported. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said the Houthis' closure of the only supply route linking Taiz to Aden \"is placing civilians at grave risk\" and that aid must be let in.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN rights chief blamed the Houthi closure of the Taiz route."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/more-than-250000-displaced-in-yemen-since-fighting-escalated-unhcr",
    "origin": "UNHCR statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/yemens-taiz-faces-deadly-siege-as-shabwah-death-toll-rises",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z2e5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC claims another supertanker hit a mine and caught fire south of the strait; evidence is not produced",
  "summary": "Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed on 20 October that a supertanker caught fire after striking a naval mine south of the Strait of Hormuz, the latest in a series of similar claims that had not been independently substantiated, gCaptain reported. Bloomberg reported Iranian attacks were hitting more ships and causing more severe damage, including to engine rooms, than earlier in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "mine_strike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC reported the incident."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-claims-more-tankers-hit-mines-in-hormuz-but-evidence-remains-elusive/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-strikes-more-ship-engine-rooms-in-ramp-up-of-hormuz-attacks/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg analysis",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2cqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016611&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016611",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016611",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ve68",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016566&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016566",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016566",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zt32",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: FBX transpacific rates at $8,126 per box as Red Sea traffic returns",
  "summary": "Freightos put the FBX Asia to US West Coast lane at $8,126 per 40ft (flat on the week), Asia to US East Coast at $9,700, Asia to North Europe at $3,442 (up 6%) and Asia to the Mediterranean at $3,927. Against Freightos's 15 November 2023 figures, Asia to US West Coast was up about 375% and Asia to North Europe about 149% (our calculation). Freightos cited estimates that Red Sea container transits would fully recover during the first quarter of 2027.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/red-sea-container-traffic-set-for-full-return-in-q1-october-20-2026-update/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-10-20 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6yba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi ballistic missiles strike a training camp in Shabwa, killing at least 53; local authorities later raise the toll to 73",
  "summary": "A government forces spokesperson said the Houthis fired three ballistic missiles at the al-Alam military camp in Shabwa on 19 October during training for new security recruits, Al Jazeera reported. Officials first said 18 were killed; the Shabwa local authority later said 53 were killed and 200 injured, and on 20 October raised the toll to 73. The toll comes from local authorities and was not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-shabwa-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Yemeni government blamed the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 73,
   "injured": 200,
   "note": "per Shabwa local authorities, 20 Oct"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/19/at-least-18-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-military-camp-in-yemens-shabwa",
    "origin": "Shabwa local authority; government forces spokesperson",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/yemens-taiz-faces-deadly-siege-as-shabwah-death-toll-rises",
    "origin": "Shabwa local authorities",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/19/at-least-18-killed-in-houthi-attack-on-yemeni-government-military-camp-in-shabwa-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government and medical sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g077",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Lavrov holds talks in Tehran, his first visit since the war began; Araghchi says Iran sees \"no military solution\"",
  "summary": "Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov met Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and President Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on 19 October and said Russia was prepared to \"assist in finding acceptable negotiated solutions\", The National reported. Araghchi said Iran saw \"no military solution\" and called for a new regional security arrangement. Al Jazeera said it was Lavrov's first visit to Tehran since the war began in February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/19/russias-lavrov-heads-to-tehran-as-gulf-states-press-moscow-over-iran-attacks/",
    "origin": "Russian and Iranian foreign ministers' remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/pakistan-army-chief-in-tehran-can-diplomacy-prevent-new-us-iran-fighting",
    "origin": "IRNA reports",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p74w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US Defense Secretary Hegseth meets Netanyahu at Ovda airbase in an unannounced visit amid talk of resuming strikes on Iran",
  "summary": "Netanyahu's spokesperson Doron Spielman told Reuters the prime minister met Pete Hegseth at the Ovda air base on 19 October to discuss \"the threats in the region\" and dealing \"both offensively and defensively\" with them, Al Jazeera reported. Axios, as cited by The National, said the two discussed possibly resuming major combat operations against Iran. The Pentagon declined to comment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-ovda-airbase-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli PM's office confirmed the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/20/hegseth-meets-netanyahu-in-unannounced-israel-visit",
    "origin": "Israeli PM spokesperson to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/20/hegseth-meets-netanyahu-in-unannounced-israel-visit-amid-iran-war-concerns/",
    "origin": "Axios and CNN reports citing sources",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vmbg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iran's envoy says Iraq agreed to expel or hand over Iranian Kurdish opposition groups; Baghdad's statement does not mention it",
  "summary": "Iran's ambassador to Baghdad, Mohammad Al Sadegh, said after a meeting of the Iraq-Iran joint security committee on 19 October that both sides agreed \"to remove elements of Iranian separatist terrorist groups from the Kurdistan region of Iraq or hand them over to Iran\", The National reported. The Iraqi statement after the meeting did not mention such a deal. A 2023 security agreement committed Baghdad to disarming the groups.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Iranian side described the agreement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/20/iran-says-iraq-has-agreed-to-expel-iranian-kurdish-opposition-groups-from-kurdistan-region/",
    "origin": "Iranian ambassador statement on X; Iraqi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n893",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016560",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0brc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Eight government soldiers killed in Lahij as fighting spreads across Taiz, Marib and al-Jawf fronts",
  "summary": "The government-affiliated Tur al-Bahah military axis said eight soldiers were killed in heavy clashes on the al-Maqatirah front in Lahij governorate, and government troops said they killed 12 Houthi fighters in al-Aqroud near Taiz, Al Jazeera reported on 18 October. Government forces and allied fighters continued an offensive in al-Jawf and Marib. Casualty figures come from the parties and were not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-lahij-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah",
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government",
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Both sides reported attacks and losses."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "note": "8 government soldiers and 12 Houthi fighters, per government statements"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/18/fighting-intensifies-across-yemen-as-humanitarian-crisis-deepens",
    "origin": "Yemeni government military axis statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-105h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Tug struck by two projectiles northeast of the UAE's Khor Fakkan; one minor injury",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a southbound tug reported being struck by two unidentified projectiles northeast of Khor Fakkan on 18 October, with one minor injury and damage, and that it continued on its route, Turkiye Today reported. No party was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman-off-khor-fakkan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.turkiye-today",
    "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/tugboat-hit-by-projectiles-off-uae-lng-tanker-comes-under-fire-near-yemen-3230536",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1w7v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "GCC says an attack on any member affects all six and backs Saudi Arabia's right to defend itself against the Houthis",
  "summary": "Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers said after meeting in Manama on 18 October that an attack on any member affected all six, invoking their joint defence agreement and backing Saudi Arabia's right to protect itself, Al Jazeera reported. The coalition reported shooting down drones near Riyadh and in the Eastern Province that day. Egypt's National Defence Council, chaired by President Sisi, said Egypt was ready to provide \"all necessary and possible support to Saudi Arabia\", Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-gcc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The GCC issued the statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/18/gcc-condemns-houthi-attacks-on-saudi-arabia-as-yemen-fighting-intensifies",
    "origin": "GCC ministerial statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/18/egypt-to-provide-all-necessary-and-possible-support-to-saudi",
    "origin": "Egyptian National Defence Council statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6aa0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "GCC urges Russia to press Iran to stop attacks on Gulf states, saying more than 7,000 missiles and drones have been fired at them",
  "summary": "At a Gulf-Russia ministerial meeting in Manama on 18 October, GCC Secretary General Jasem Al Budaiwi urged Moscow to \"play an active role in pressing Tehran\" to stop attacks and engage in dialogue, The National reported. The National reported GCC states had counted more than 7,000 ballistic missile and drone attacks since 28 February. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov proposed a Gulf security framework and flew to Tehran the next day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-gcc",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Officials spoke at the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/19/gcc-urges-russia-to-press-iran-to-halt-attacks-as-lavrov-proposes-gulf-security-framework/",
    "origin": "GCC secretary general remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-913b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's parliament approves a sanctioned missile-industry veteran as defence minister after his predecessor was killed in a strike",
  "summary": "Iran's parliament approved Mehrdad Akhlaghi Ketabchi as defence minister by 237 votes to 15, the government said, The National reported. He is under US and UN sanctions over alleged involvement in Iran's ballistic missile programme and warned that Iran was ready to respond to any US attack using the \"Mother of All Bombs\". His predecessor, Aziz Nasirzadeh, was killed in a US-Israeli air strike, according to the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Iranian government announced the vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/18/iran-names-new-defence-minister-as-he-warns-us-over-mother-of-all-bombs/",
    "origin": "Iranian government statement on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9rcf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi National Guard helicopter crashes near Najran killing both officers; coalition blames a malfunction, the Houthis claim a shootdown",
  "summary": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said a National Guard AH-6i reconnaissance helicopter crashed in Saudi territory near Najran because of a technical malfunction, killing its two officers, Khaleej Times and the Times of Israel reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the group shot down a Saudi helicopter near Najran; Reuters could not verify the claim or say whether both sides referred to the same aircraft.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-najran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed a shootdown; the coalition said it was a malfunction."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Saudi officers, per the coalition"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/gulf/2-officers-killed-saudi-helicopter-ah6i-crash-najran",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-led-coalition-says-2-killed-in-helicopter-crash-denies-houthi-claim-of-downing-aircraft/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement; Houthi claim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rybf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Lithuania foils an arson attempt on Starlink equipment and its prime minister blames Russia; a drone explodes near the Latvian border",
  "summary": "Attackers tried overnight on 18 October to set fire to satellite antennas and a control unit at a company storing Starlink equipment in Lithuania, and investigators found incendiary liquids, the Kyiv Independent reported. Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevicius said the attempt failed and that it was likely already clear the Russian side commissioned it, calling it part of a hybrid campaign. The same day a drone of unknown origin crashed and exploded in northern Lithuania near the Latvian border, damaging a passing car, according to the National Crisis Management Center.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-lithuania",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lithuania's prime minister attributes the plot to Russia while investigators establish who ordered it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/lithuania-foils-arson-attack-on-starlink-equipment-suspects-russian-involvement/",
    "origin": "Lithuanian prime minister and National Crisis Management Center statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "It is likely that it is already clear who commissioned it"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dq7c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016606&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016606",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016606",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r8cd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO confirms 12 ships attacked in the week to 16 October and says most attacked vessels are not reporting to it",
  "summary": "UKMTO said at least 12 ships were attacked in the week ending 16 October, of which half reached their destination, one sank, two were disabled and three were damaged or had an unconfirmed outcome, Al Jazeera reported. It said it was \"struggling to accurately report true number of attacks with majority of vessels attacked refusing to report to UKMTO\". Al Jazeera said October had the most ship attacks of the war so far.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/17/us-and-iran-both-claim-control-of-strait-of-hormuz-amid-attacks-on-vessels",
    "origin": "UKMTO weekly overview",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ty5c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Egypt's Sisi asks parliament for authority to send defensive help to Saudi Arabia if asked",
  "summary": "Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi called on 17 October for an emergency parliamentary session to authorise him to approve any Saudi request for help, saying Egypt would \"carry out any measure to protect\" the kingdom and was \"speaking only for defence\", Al Jazeera reported. The Saudi-led coalition said the same day it intercepted four drones over Riyadh, the Eastern Province and the south.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "eg-cairo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "eg-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Egyptian president made the request publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/10/17/egypts-sisi-seeks-authorisation-for-defence-assistance-to-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Egyptian president speech at the Military Academy",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/17/saudi-led-coalition-intercepts-drones-as-egypt-weighs-sending-help",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x8wg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Pakistan halts trade with Iran at two Balochistan crossings, leaving about 2,000 trucks stranded",
  "summary": "Pakistan halted trade with Iran at the Taftan and Gabd-Rimdan crossings in Balochistan, with the Quetta Chamber of Commerce saying on 17 October about 2,000 trucks were stuck on both sides, Al Jazeera reported. Islamabad and Tehran gave different explanations and Pakistan's federal government did not comment publicly. Violence has risen on both sides of the border.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-taftan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Traders said Pakistan suspended the trade; the government did not comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/19/pakistan-suspends-iran-border-trade-amid-violence-on-both-sides",
    "origin": "Quetta Chamber of Commerce and Industry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yv7j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Skiff opens fire on an LNG tanker 140 nautical miles southeast of Yemen's Mukalla, UKMTO says",
  "summary": "UKMTO said the master of an LNG tanker reported a small skiff with seven people aboard approaching about 140 nautical miles southeast of Al Mukalla, Yemen, and opening fire, Turkiye Today reported. No casualties or damage were reported in the summary and no party was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name the attackers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.turkiye-today",
    "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/tugboat-hit-by-projectiles-off-uae-lng-tanker-comes-under-fire-near-yemen-3230536",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dgv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 October 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016548",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w4ay",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016605&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016605",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016605",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3fvh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors verify 328 civilians killed in September and call early October among the deadliest periods in years",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it verified 328 civilians killed and 2,105 injured in September 2026, 85 per cent more casualties than in September 2025, across 22 regions and Kyiv, with Kyiv, Kherson, Kharkiv, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia hit hardest. It recorded 18 killed and 44 injured in occupied territory, where it said real figures were likely much higher. Head of mission Danielle Bell said the first two weeks of October were among the deadliest periods for civilians in years.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Aggregate count by a UN body."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/324562-civilian-casualties-remain-record-levels-amid-intensifying-attacks-energy-winter-approaches",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, September 2026",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The first two weeks of October were among the deadliest periods for civilians in years."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jzcy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump waives most Russia provisions of the new sanctions law two days before they take effect",
  "summary": "President Trump signed an order on 16 October waiving most Russia-related provisions of the sanctions law he signed in September, including tariffs on major buyers of Russian oil and gas and sanctions on foreign banks, certifying to Congress that it served the US national interest, The National News Desk reported. The White House said enforcing the sanctions could hinder peace negotiations, and the order followed an announced deal for Russian diesel imports. Zelensky said the waiver eased pressure on Russia and encouraged further attacks; Republican and Democratic senators criticised it.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Order signed by the US president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.wjla",
    "url": "https://wjla.com/news/nation-world/trump-waives-most-russia-sanctions-and-tariffs-days-before-they-were-to-take-effect",
    "origin": "The National News Desk reporting; White House and Zelensky statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The waivers remain in place until Trump or the secretary of state decides further action is warranted."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kfz1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Crude tanker MT ST 3 with 15 Indian crew struck by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz; crew unhurt, India says",
  "summary": "India's shipping minister Sarbananda Sonowal said on 16 October that the crude oil tanker MT ST 3, with 15 Indian crew, was struck by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz and that all Indian citizens aboard were safe and uninjured, The National reported. No party was named. The strike came a day after Singapore confirmed the loss of the GFS Pride.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "India did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/16/india-hormuz-strait-tanker-attack/",
    "origin": "Indian shipping minister post on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nngc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Two missiles land near the runway at Aden airport, 500 metres from a departing plane; the Houthis say they hit a Saudi command base",
  "summary": "Yemen's information minister Moammar al-Eryani said two missiles landed near the runway at Aden International Airport on 16 October, 500 metres from an aircraft preparing to take off, and all passengers and crew were safe, Al Jazeera and AFP reported. A Houthi military source said the group attacked \"the Saudi forces' command headquarters in the Badr camp in Aden province\" and a weapons depot. Government forces said they advanced in Marib province the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-aden-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A Houthi source said the group attacked a base in Aden."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/16/yemens-government-says-houthis-fired-two-missiles-at-aden-airport",
    "origin": "Yemeni information minister on X; Houthi military source via AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ywa5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Two tanker attacks reported northeast of Saudi Arabia's Jubail, one by projectile and one by a grenade from a small boat; crew safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile about 68 nautical miles northeast of Jubail on 16 October, with the crew reported safe and no environmental impact, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. A second UKMTO report said a small boat fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a tanker about 78 nautical miles northeast of Jubail that evening, damaging its aft port quarter; Reuters could not confirm whether the reports describe one incident. No party was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-off-jubail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-unknown-projectile-off-saudi-arabia-says-maritime-agency/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisories via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yha8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US sets 500% duty on Russian goods and 100% on top buyers of Russian oil under the Graham Act, then waives them (Executive Order 14436)",
  "summary": "Executive Order 14436 implemented the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, signed on 18 September 2026. It raised duties on Russian goods by 500% ad valorem and provided 100% increases on goods from the five largest importers of Russian crude oil and gas that make new purchases on or after 18 October 2026, and on the top five facilitators of Russian oil sanctions evasion, according to the Federal Register text. In the same order the President waived all of these duties and certain sanctions, certifying to Congress that the waiver was in the national interest. It was published on 21 October 2026 (91 FR 66627).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential executive order published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/21/2026-21599/implementing-the-lindsey-o-graham-sanctioning-russia-and-iran-act-of-2026",
    "origin": "Executive Order 14436 (FR Doc 2026-21599), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-04ek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Gulf-EU summit in Riyadh postponed because of Houthi attacks and the closure of Riyadh airport",
  "summary": "GCC Secretary General Jasem Al Budaiwi said on 15 October that a summit of Gulf and EU leaders planned for the following week in Riyadh would be rescheduled because of Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and the suspension of operations at King Khalid International Airport, The National reported. France said the same day it had begun deploying military means to help protect Saudi oil facilities, and Britain and Italy offered limited help.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-gcc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The GCC announced the postponement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/15/gulf-eu-summit-in-riyadh-postponed-amid-houthi-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "GCC secretary general statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/15/how-is-europe-helping-saudi-arabia-france-begins-deploying-military-means/",
    "origin": "French foreign ministry spokesman",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2fph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says the US and partners control the strait and an IRGC projectile sank GFS Pride; JMIC counts eight attacks on 11 and 13 October",
  "summary": "US Central Command said \"the United States and regional partners control the strait\", citing more than 40 commercial ships moving through in 24 hours, and that the GFS Pride \"was hit by an IRGC projectile\" and sank under tow, rejecting Iran's mine claim, gCaptain reported. The Joint Maritime Information Center's 15 October advisory counted 121 US-facilitated transits from 11 to 14 October, about 30 a day against a 2025 average of about 138, eight projectile attacks on four tankers and four container ships on 11 and 13 October, and no evidence that a mine sank the GFS Pride. JMIC kept the threat level at severe.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "CENTCOM blamed an IRGC projectile; the IRGC said the ship hit a mine."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/by-the-numbers-u-s-claims-control-of-hormuz-as-ship-attacks-hit-new-high/",
    "origin": "JMIC 15 October advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/by-the-numbers-u-s-claims-control-of-hormuz-as-ship-attacks-hit-new-high/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q2h1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions the Iraq Development Bank and 25 other entities and people over Iran ties",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned 10 entities and 16 people on 15 October, among them the Iraq Development Bank, for dealings with Iran under its \"Economic Outcast\" programme, The National reported. The IEA Governing Board agreed the same day to accelerate the release of about 100 million barrels of emergency stocks, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel, gCaptain reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Treasury announced the designations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/10/15/us-imposes-iran-related-sanctions-on-iraq-development-bank/",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iea-moves-to-accelerate-oil-reserve-releases-as-hormuz-crisis-drags-on/",
    "origin": "IEA Governing Board decision",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xr1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's army and navy say \"violating\" tankers that switched off tracking caught fire east of the strait; no cause given",
  "summary": "Iran's army said via state media on 15 October that a \"violating\" oil tanker that had disabled its tracking systems was on fire in the eastern Strait of Hormuz, and on 16 October Iran's navy said it had detected another, or the same, tanker on fire in a restricted area in the Gulf of Oman, without saying what caused the fire, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. Neither vessel was named and the reports were not independently confirmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian military statements reported the fires."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-army-says-oil-tanker-on-fire-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-navy-says-violating-oil-tanker-detected-on-fire-in-gulf-of-oman/",
    "origin": "Iranian navy statement carried by state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xx56",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi missiles strike the presidential palace in Aden, killing five and injuring 16, Yemen's health minister says",
  "summary": "Yemen's information minister Moammar al-Eryani said the Houthis fired five missiles at the al-Maashiq presidential palace in Aden on 15 October and that the prime minister and government members were safe but two security guards were killed, The National reported. Al Jazeera reported the health minister put the toll at five killed and 16 injured. It was the first attack on Aden since fighting resumed in September after a four-year lull, according to The National.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Yemeni government blamed the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 16,
   "note": "per Yemeni health minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/15/yemens-houthi-rebels-hit-presidential-palace-in-aden/",
    "origin": "Yemeni information minister statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/15/houthis-target-yemens-presidential-palace-in-aden-with-missiles",
    "origin": "Yemeni health minister statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y89m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah says an explosive-laden truck seized by the Lebanese army was its own and meant for use against Israel",
  "summary": "Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah said on 15 October that a vehicle seized by the Lebanese army the previous week at Dahr al-Baidar belonged to the group and its contents were intended \"to confront the Israeli occupation\", The National reported; reports put the load at about 500 kg (The National) or 780 kg (AP and Reuters via Al Jazeera) of explosives. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam promised \"no leniency\" in the investigation. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told President Joseph Aoun that returning the explosives to Hezbollah \"should be out of the question\", a State Department official said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-dahr-al-baidar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Lebanese army seized the vehicle; Hezbollah acknowledged it was its own."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/15/hezbollah-claims-ownership-of-explosive-laden-vehicle-seized-by-lebanese-army/",
    "origin": "Hezbollah MP remarks; Lebanese PM statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/16/rubio-presses-lebanon-on-confiscation-of-weapons-from-hezbollah",
    "origin": "Lebanese presidency; State Department official",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yt26",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iraq's parliament completes al-Zaidi's cabinet, including a US-designated Asaib Ahl al-Haq leader as deputy PM",
  "summary": "Iraq's parliament approved 11 portfolios and three deputy prime ministers on 15 October, completing Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi's government, Al Jazeera reported. One deputy is Laith al-Khazali, a senior leader of the Iran-backed Asaib Ahl al-Haq, which the US designated a terrorist organisation in 2020. Al-Zaidi said the government faced challenges imposed by the war on Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Parliament voted on the cabinet."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/16/iraq-parliament-approves-al-zaidis-cabinet-amid-growing-economic-concerns",
    "origin": "Iraqi parliament vote; prime minister's statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-484s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine claims 277 square kilometres retaken near Lyman since September; Russia claims villages in Kharkiv oblast",
  "summary": "Brig. Gen. Andrii Biletskyi of Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps said on 14 October that a fourth phase of the operation in the Lyman sector retook Zelena Dolyna, Lypove and Kolodiazi, bringing the total since the operation began to 277 square kilometres and 16 settlements, Militarnyi reported. He said the advance prevented Russian forces from outflanking the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk area. On 10 October Russia's defence ministry said its northern grouping took the villages of Lukashovo and Lobanovka in Kharkiv oblast, Interfax reported. Neither side's claims were independently confirmed in the cited reports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side claims gains; no independent confirmation in the cited reports."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.militarnyi",
    "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/operation-vivaldi-ukrainian-defense-forces-liberate-zelena-dolyna-lypove-and-kolodiazi/",
    "origin": "3rd Army Corps commander statement on Telegram",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We prevented the enemy from outflanking the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk urban agglomeration and encircling it."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.interfax",
    "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1121586",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "ru"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5nge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Two Iranian security officers killed in separate attacks in Sistan-Baluchestan near the Pakistan border",
  "summary": "A commander of a women's Basij unit was shot dead outside her home in Mehrestan district and another officer was killed in an attack on a police vehicle in the same district on 14 October, Tasnim reported, according to Al Jazeera and AFP. Rights group Haalvash said military helicopters circled over Iranshahr. Iran blames such attacks on groups it says are funded from abroad; no group claimed them in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-mehrestan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Iranian security personnel, per Tasnim"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/14/at-least-two-security-officials-killed-near-irans-critical-chabahar-port",
    "origin": "Tasnim reports; Haalvash rights group",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d2y4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Coalition says it destroyed a Houthi ballistic missile fired at Riyadh; civil defence issues alerts for Riyadh and Al-Kharj",
  "summary": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said on 14 October forces intercepted and destroyed a Houthi ballistic missile launched toward Riyadh, and Saudi Civil Defence issued early warnings for the capital and Al-Kharj before saying the danger had passed, Al Jazeera reported. The coalition said it struck fuel sites in Sanaa and loading piers at a Red Sea port in Houthi-held Yemen, The National reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The coalition said the Houthis fired the missile."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/14/saudi-led-coalition-intercepts-houthi-missile-launched-towards-riyadh",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement; Saudi Civil Defence alerts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/14/aramco-building-on-fire-after-saudi-led-coalition-hits-houthi-site/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-evrk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Bulk carrier Cape Dao sinks near the strait three weeks after a strike that killed an Indian sailor",
  "summary": "Maritime officials told Reuters on 14 October that the Antigua and Barbuda-flagged bulk carrier Cape Dao, hit by projectiles on 23 September, had sunk near the Strait of Hormuz, the second ship lost in 24 hours after the GFS Pride, as carried by gCaptain. The National reported that 23-year-old Indian sailor Suraj Yadav was killed in the September strike and that the Oman navy rescued the crew.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Reports did not name the attacker in the September strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/bulk-carrier-sinks-weeks-after-deadly-strait-of-hormuz-strike/",
    "origin": "Maritime officials via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/06/indian-sailor-killed-cape-dao-family-question-iran-us/",
    "origin": "Family of the sailor; Oman navy",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fqsk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Drone attack on a fishing vessel in Iran's Sirik port area injures three",
  "summary": "A fishing vessel was hit by a drone in the port area of Sirik County, Hormozgan province, injuring three people, the Azerbaijani Press Agency's Tehran bureau reported. Iranian authorities were investigating and no party was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sirik-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party was named."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per APA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.azerbaijani-press-agency",
    "url": "https://en.apa.az/asia/three-injured-in-drone-attack-on-fishing-vessel-in-iran-529989",
    "origin": "APA Tehran bureau",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z5as",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian strikes hit Kyiv's three main power stations, leaving about 600,000 people in the capital temporarily without power",
  "summary": "Russian strikes on 13 and 14 October hit multiple energy facilities across Ukraine, including the three main power stations in Kyiv, and Ukrainian authorities said about 600,000 people in Kyiv temporarily lost power, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said. It said a 30 September attack had already damaged generation, distribution and transmission in three regions and Kyiv, causing emergency outages, after Russia's defence ministry announced on 30 August it was preparing massive strikes on Ukrainian energy. The mission noted Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces reported 82 attacks on energy infrastructure in occupied territory and Russia.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN mission places the strikes within Russia's announced energy campaign."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/324562-civilian-casualties-remain-record-levels-amid-intensifying-attacks-energy-winter-approaches",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update citing Ukrainian authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-47qg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines to take the risks into account when operating in Jordanian airspace",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-08 R3 on 14 October 2026, covering FIR Amman (OJAC), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Take potential risks into account when operating in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-08 R2; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 16 November 2026. The content and recommendations have been revised to reflect the change in the risk level\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-08-r3",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-08 R3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-68gh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IMF cuts 2026 Gulf growth forecasts over the prolonged Hormuz closure and projects the region will shrink 2 percent",
  "summary": "The IMF's World Economic Outlook projected the Middle East and North Africa economy would contract 2 percent in 2026, the only region to shrink, with contractions of 11.3 percent in Bahrain, 16.7 percent in Kuwait and 15.6 percent in Qatar, The National reported. Qatar's emir said separately that government revenue fell 42 percent in the first half as LNG exports dropped.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2026/10/13/imf-cuts-2026-growth-forecasts-for-gulf-economies-due-to-prolonged-hormuz-closure/",
    "origin": "IMF World Economic Outlook",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2026/10/13/qatars-government-revenue-fell-42-in-first-half-due-to-iran-war-emir-says/",
    "origin": "Qatari emir speech to the Shura Council",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c3g9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Rights group says Houthi fire killed at least five civilians including a five-year-old girl in Taiz in 24 hours",
  "summary": "The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedom said on 13 October that the Houthis had killed at least five civilians, including a five-year-old girl, and injured 17 in Taiz in the previous 24 hours, Al Jazeera reported, citing Anadolu. Government forces said they carried out nine air strikes in Taiz governorate that day, in Dhubab and al-Masrakh districts. The Houthis did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "A Yemeni rights group blamed the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "per Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedom"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/13/yemeni-government-launches-air-strikes-on-houthi-positions",
    "origin": "Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedom statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-evp9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Missile strike sets fire to an Aramco administrative building in Dhahran with no casualties; debris injures four in Riyadh",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said a missile struck an Aramco administrative building in Dhahran on the night of 13 October, causing a fire but no deaths or injuries, the Saudi Press Agency reported via The National and Al Jazeera. Earlier that day the Houthis told workers and civilians near Saudi oil facilities to evacuate, calling them \"a legitimate target\". The National reported debris from two cruise missiles intercepted over Riyadh injured four people, including a child. The Houthis said they targeted Aramco sites in Dhahran and Riyadh and the Riyadh airport.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "other"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-dhahran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis said they targeted Aramco facilities in Dhahran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "in Riyadh from interception debris, per Saudi authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/14/aramco-building-on-fire-after-saudi-led-coalition-hits-houthi-site/",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement via SPA",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/13/houthis-threaten-saudi-arabias-aramco-facilities-and-airports",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement via SPA; Houthi warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/14/saudi-led-coalition-intercepts-houthi-missile-launched-towards-riyadh",
    "origin": "Houthi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jgb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Singapore-flagged container ship GFS Pride sinks after a projectile strike in the strait; all 21 crew evacuated",
  "summary": "Singapore's Maritime and Port Authority said the container ship GFS Pride was damaged and set on fire in an attack on 13 October and later sank, with all 21 crew evacuated unhurt, gCaptain reported. A second Singapore-flagged ship, GFS Giselle, was struck on 14 October Singapore time and reached anchorage with its 22 crew safe. Maritime security sources told Reuters the GFS Pride was hit by a projectile; Iran said, without evidence, that it struck a mine. gCaptain said it appeared to be the second confirmed sinking of a large ocean-going ship in the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sg-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Security sources and later CENTCOM said a projectile hit the ship; Iran said it struck a mine."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/containership-sinks-as-hormuz-attacks-spiral-out-of-control/",
    "origin": "Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/container-ship-sinks-near-hormuz-after-being-hit-by-projectile-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Maritime security sources via Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jy0n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drones hit two more merchant ships just outside Bulgarian waters, sinking one off Krapets",
  "summary": "Aerial drones struck the Maltese-flagged, Ukrainian-owned Chelsea 3 about 18 nautical miles east of Byala at about 1:30 a.m. on 13 October, and a second merchant ship sank about 17 nautical miles east of Krapets, Bulgaria's government information service said, as reported by Bernama citing Xinhua. All 15 crew of the Chelsea 3, Ukrainian and Azerbaijani, were rescued and five were treated in Varna. Prime Minister Rumen Radev called another attack near Bulgarian territorial waters absolutely unacceptable and notified NATO and the EU. No attacker was named in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Bulgarian authorities did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bernama",
    "url": "https://bernama.com/en/world/news.php?id=2619686",
    "origin": "Xinhua reporting citing the Bulgarian Government Information Service",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Another attack on merchant ships in the immediate vicinity of Bulgarian territorial waters is absolutely unacceptable"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w6vq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "MI5 chief says Iran is moving to target \"harder targets, like military sites\" in Britain",
  "summary": "MI5 Director-General Ken McCallum said in his annual speech on 13 October that there had been a major shift in Tehran's calculus this year, with \"Iranian ambitions to come at harder targets, like military sites\", Al Jazeera reported. The UK prime minister had said the IRGC was almost certainly behind a suspected plot at RAF Fairford. Iran denied involvement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-london",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "UK officials blame Iran; Iran denies it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/13/uk-spy-chief-says-iran-is-stepping-up-targeting-of-military-bases",
    "origin": "MI5 director-general annual speech",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zxgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO says suspected cholera cases in Yemen tripled in three weeks as fighting displaced more than 200,000",
  "summary": "The World Health Organization said suspected cholera cases in Yemen rose from 217 in the week of 6 to 12 September to 647 in the week of 27 September to 3 October, as fighting pushed more than 200,000 people from their homes, AFP reported via Al Jazeera. WHO regional emergency director Annette Heinzelmann warned outbreaks could spread without funding and access to safe water.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/13/cholera-cases-surge-in-yemen-as-conflict-intensifies-who-says",
    "origin": "WHO report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-485z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016607&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016607",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016607",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b9bd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016608&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016608",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016608",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cx1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Stiike",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2026 in Stiike (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stiike",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016581&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016581",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016581",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqcg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as NGO. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016549&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016549",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016549",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0bx9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Coalition says it intercepted a Houthi missile fired at Riyadh and two at Khamis Mushait as Riyadh is targeted for a third day",
  "summary": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said the Houthis fired one ballistic missile at Riyadh and two at Khamis Mushait on 12 October and that all were intercepted, Al Jazeera reported. Residents reported powerful explosions after a phone alert of an aerial threat. The Houthis said they targeted King Khalid International Airport. Riyadh airport remained closed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis said they targeted the Riyadh airport."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/12/houthi-missile-attack-targets-saudi-capital-riyadh-for-third-day-in-a-row",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement; Houthi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9s44",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Australia and New Zealand join the US, UK, Canada, South Korea and Japan in warning against travel to Saudi Arabia after airport attacks",
  "summary": "Australia and New Zealand on 12 October advised citizens to avoid Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport, following warnings from the United States, Canada, the UK, South Korea and Japan, Al Jazeera reported. The US embassy in Riyadh had advised Americans on 11 October to reconsider travel, citing the threat of attacks by Iran and the Houthis. The UK advised against all but essential travel to Saudi airports other than Medina's, The National reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/10/12/countries-warn-against-travel-to-saudi-arabia-following-houthi-attacks",
    "origin": "Government travel advisories",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/11/riyadh-airport-attacked-again-after-houthi-missile-strike-that-killed-12-and-injured-hundreds/",
    "origin": "UK Foreign Office advice",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jrxa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UK prime minister says the RAF Fairford plot was \"almost certainly\" directed by the IRGC and sanctions two Iranians",
  "summary": "UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham told parliament on 12 October that a suspected plot against RAF Fairford was \"almost certainly\" directed by Iran's Revolutionary Guards and announced sanctions on two Iranians over \"hostile activity\", Al Jazeera reported. Tehran denied responsibility. The US had withdrawn its bombers from the base on 4 October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-london",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The UK blamed the IRGC; Iran denied involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/12/uk-blames-iran-for-airbase-plot-sanctions-two-iranian-nationals",
    "origin": "UK prime minister statement to parliament",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vwtt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran signals it will disrupt the US-assisted shuttle system moving Gulf oil out through the strait",
  "summary": "Iranian authorities signalled they intend to disrupt an Arab-operated, US-assisted shuttle system that has allowed more energy exports through the strait, Al Jazeera reported from Tehran. An Iranian army chief of staff, Habibollah Sayyari, told state television on 11 October that Iran \"struck blows against enemy vessels\" and would strike again. UKMTO reported ship masters near Ras al-Khaimah were told by radio overnight to leave their anchorages.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials stated the intent."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/10/12/iran-sets-crosshairs-on-us-uae-oil-shuttle-out-of-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian officials and state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/11/hormuz-attacks-intensify-as-efforts-to-end-war-on-iran-stall",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement on state TV; UKMTO",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hj1e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016503&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016503",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016503",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0myf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Two men killed during the olive harvest in south Lebanon's Bint Jbeil district, one by Israeli fire and one by leftover ordnance",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said one man was killed in Yater by Israeli shelling while inspecting his olive harvest and another, an engineer, in Froun by an object left over from earlier Israeli operations, AFP reported via Al Jazeera. The Lebanese army blamed Israeli tank fire for the Yater death and called it \"a flagrant breach of existing agreements\". Yater municipality urged residents to avoid the town outskirts.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media and the army blamed Israeli fire for one death; Israel did not comment in the report."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanese state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/11/two-killed-near-israeli-occupied-area-in-south-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency and Lebanese army statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2rhc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Projectile hits domestic terminals at Riyadh airport, killing a Pakistani resident and injuring 11; Dammam airport also attacked",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's civil aviation authority said a projectile struck terminals 3 and 4 at King Khalid International Airport on the evening of 11 October, killing a Pakistani resident and injuring 11, Al Jazeera reported. India's embassy said an Indian citizen died of wounds from the 10 October strike, raising its toll to 13. The authority said King Fahd International Airport in Dammam was also attacked and damage was being assessed; the Houthis said they struck both airports and two Aramco sites, which Saudi Arabia did not confirm, The National reported. Both airports were closed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-king-khalid-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed attacks on the Riyadh and Dammam airports."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per Saudi civil aviation authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/12/saudi-arabia-says-1-dead-11-injured-in-latest-attack-on-riyadh-airport",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation; Indian embassy",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/11/riyadh-airport-attacked-again-after-houthi-missile-strike-that-killed-12-and-injured-hundreds/",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation; Houthi statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/12/riyadh-airport-victims-houthi-missile-attacks/",
    "origin": "Saudi authorities",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3p78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump announces an immediate Russia-Ukraine energy ceasefire; neither side confirms and Russia keeps striking power sites",
  "summary": "President Trump posted on 11 October that an energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine was effective immediately and that both sides had agreed, Reuters reported. A White House official told Axios it covered only attacks on oil refineries, refinery for refinery, Ukrainska Pravda reported. Zelensky said Ukraine supported a ceasefire but was waiting for details, and that Russia struck a combined heat and power plant in Kharkiv and a power station in Kyiv after the announcement; Moscow had not commented. Reuters reported the US had pressed Kyiv to stop refinery strikes, which Trump blamed for rising US diesel prices.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US president; neither Russia nor Ukraine confirmed an agreement in the cited reports."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-kathmandu-post",
    "url": "https://kathmandupost.com/world/2026/10/12/trump-announces-ukraine-energy-ceasefire-with-russia-surprising-zelenskiy",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting; Trump Truth Social post; Zelensky statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Effective immediately, there is an ENERGY CEASEFIRE in the War between Russia and Ukraine."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/10/11/8057517/",
    "origin": "White House official quoted by Axios",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-65nz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Six merchant ships struck on 11 October, five in the Strait of Hormuz and one by a drone off Oman's Sohar; two Indian crew missing",
  "summary": "UKMTO warnings 164-26 to 169-26, four of them issued late, reported five tankers and a container ship struck on 11 October: four tankers and a container ship hit by unidentified projectiles in the strait and a tanker hit by a drone at Sohar anchorage, Oman, gCaptain reported. India's shipping minister said the Sohar vessel was the MT Petro Dolphin, with 11 Indian crew, and that two were missing, Arab News reported. JMIC kept the strait's threat level at severe and cited US data of about 29 transits a day over the prior 72 hours against a historical average of about 138.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "missing": 2,
   "note": "Indian crew of Petro Dolphin, per India's shipping minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/new-reports-reveal-five-more-ships-hit-near-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UKMTO warnings 164-26 to 169-26; JMIC advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/two-indian-sailors-missing-after-vessel-attacked-off-oman-3005812",
    "origin": "Indian shipping minister statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-damaged-after-being-hit-in-strait-of-hormuz-marine-agency-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory via Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rycd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's foreign minister urges Saudi Arabia to seek a political solution with the Houthis in a call with Prince Faisal",
  "summary": "Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan in a call on 11 October that \"insisting on a military approach and disregarding a political solution would only further complicate the situation\", according to a statement from Tehran reported by Reuters via Al Jazeera. The Saudi state news agency said the two discussed the escalation after deadly Houthi attacks on Saudi airports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments reported the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/12/irans-fm-urges-diplomacy-in-call-with-saudi-counterpart",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement; Saudi Press Agency",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-spzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Yampil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2026 in Yampil (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yampil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7gvf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UAE rescues 22 crew after a fire on a tanker later identified as the Gem No.2, struck in a suspected Iranian drone attack",
  "summary": "The UAE National Guard said on 10 October its coast guard rescued 22 Asian crew members after a fire broke out aboard an oil tanker in Gulf waters, and that all were in stable condition, Reuters reported via gCaptain and The National. The statement did not name the tanker or say what caused the fire. The National later reported that maritime agencies identified a supertanker, the Gem No.2, struck in a suspected Iranian drone attack on 9 to 10 October, from which 22 Indian sailors were rescued; Reuters carried IRGC footage of the Gem No.2 ablaze, and the ship was later linked to an oil spill off Umm Al Quwain.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-arabian-gulf-off-the-uae",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The IRGC released footage of the burning ship; the UAE did not name a cause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/10/10/uae-national-guard-rescues-22-people-after-oil-tanker-catches-fire/",
    "origin": "UAE National Guard statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/uae-rescues-22-crew-members-after-oil-tanker-catches-fire-in-gulf/",
    "origin": "UAE National Guard statement via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/10/23/umm-al-quwain-beaches-uae-tanker-oil-spill/",
    "origin": "International maritime agencies cited by The National",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/uae-shuts-all-beaches-as-neighbors-grapple-with-oil-spill/",
    "origin": "IRGC footage carried by IRIB, via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7jd1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Yemen's health ministry warns Taiz hospitals are close to collapse under a Houthi siege",
  "summary": "Yemen's Ministry of Public Health and Population said on 10 October that medicines, intravenous fluids, supplies and fuel at health facilities in the besieged city of Taiz were \"nearing depletion\", and that emergency, surgery, intensive care, dialysis and neonatal services could stop, Al Jazeera reported. It demanded that the Houthis lift the siege and reopen supply routes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Yemeni government blamed the Houthi siege."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/11/taiz-hospitals-near-collapse-as-houthis-tighten-siege-yemen-government",
    "origin": "Yemeni health ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-92b2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Strike on Riyadh's King Khalid airport kills at least 12 and wounds 309, Saudi aviation authority says",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation said a Houthi attack on King Khalid International Airport on 10 October killed at least 12 people, four Saudis, two Bangladeshis and one each from the United States, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Sudan and Egypt, and wounded at least 309, Al Jazeera reported. It was the third attack on the airport that week and the deadliest on the kingdom in more than a decade, according to Al Jazeera. The coalition vowed a decisive response, The National reported. Countries condemned the attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-king-khalid-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi authorities attributed the attack to the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 309,
   "note": "per Saudi civil aviation authority, first count"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/10/attack-on-airport-in-saudi-capital-riyadh-leaves-several-injured",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/11/world-condemns-deadly-houthi-attack-on-saudi-arabias-riyadh-airport",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/11/saudi-led-coalition-vows-to-respond-decisively-to-deadly-riyadh-airport-attack/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qwj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US jet disables the Panama-flagged cargo ship Ocean Molica in the Gulf of Oman for trying to run the blockade, CENTCOM says",
  "summary": "US Central Command said a US fighter jet struck the stern of the Panama-flagged M/V Ocean Molica, also known as Arika Sun, with a precision munition on 10 October, \"fully disabling the ship's propulsion without harming the crew\", after it left an Iranian port, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM said that since the blockade resumed on 14 July it had disabled four commercial vessels, turned around 135 and destroyed 10 tankers it linked to the IRGC. US Senator Chris Murphy questioned the strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its aircraft struck the ship."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/11/us-forces-disable-ship-attempting-to-run-iran-blockade-in-gulf-of-oman",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-says-it-disabled-cargo-vessel-trying-to-run-iran-blockade/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v5w5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strike on a five-storey apartment building in Zaporizhzhia kills 20, including three children",
  "summary": "A Russian strike scored a direct hit on a five-storey residential building in Zaporizhzhia on the morning of 10 October, destroying part of an entrance section and damaging nearby buildings, Ukraine's State Emergency Service said, according to RBC-Ukraine. The service said 20 civilians were killed, including three children, and 18 injured, and that the toll could rise. No Russian statement on the strike was carried.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukraine's State Emergency Service attributes the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "injured": 18,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/russian-strike-on-zaporizhzhia-kills-20-including-1791648679.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The death toll from the Russian airstrike has risen to 20, including three children,"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38ky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016502&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016502",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016502",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n8pb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016539&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016539",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016539",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sfwp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016504&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016504",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016504",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-39g7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Trump says Russia will supply over 300,000 tonnes of diesel immediately to ease prices driven up by the war",
  "summary": "President Trump said on Truth Social after a call with Vladimir Putin that Russia would \"immediately supply over 300,000 tons of diesel fuel to the American and global marketplace\", with 500,000 tonnes in November and more after, Al Jazeera reported. Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev welcomed the cooperation. A Republican senator later said the arrangement might be illegal under sanctions law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the arrangement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/10/9/trump-announces-russian-diesel-deal-amid-soaring-us-fuel-prices",
    "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-39mw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN envoy tells the Security Council Yemen has \"slid back into full-scale war\"",
  "summary": "UN special envoy Hans Grundberg told the Security Council on 9 October that \"in the past few weeks, Yemen has slid back into full-scale war, with hostilities spreading across multiple front lines\", The National and Al Jazeera reported. He condemned Houthi attacks on Saudi civilian and energy infrastructure, including Abha and Riyadh airports, and said civilians were bearing the brunt. The National reported more than 200,000 people had been displaced since early August.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-nations-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UN envoy made the statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/10/09/yemen-war-un/",
    "origin": "UN envoy briefing to the Security Council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/9/un-envoy-warns-yemen-has-returned-to-full-scale-war-urges-dialogue",
    "origin": "UN envoy briefing to the Security Council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-smd3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strike on a car in Lebanon's Hermel district wounds six, Lebanese health ministry says",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli drone attack in Hermel district near the Syrian border wounded six people, five of them Syrian nationals including two women, Al Jazeera reported; the National News Agency said a car was targeted. The Israeli military said it struck \"a Syrian terrorist\" operating \"under the direction of the Iranian regime\" who it said planned attacks on Israeli forces in southern Syria. The area had largely been spared strikes since the June ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hermel-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per Lebanese health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/10/israeli-drone-attack-wounds-six-in-lebanon-near-syria-border",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement; IDF statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v1bb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Vessel struck by a projectile and set on fire 13 nautical miles off the UAE; the IRGC says it hit an LPG carrier on an \"illegal route\"",
  "summary": "UKMTO Warning 160-26 said a vessel was struck at about 1000 UTC on 9 October about 13 nautical miles west of Al Jazeera in the UAE, causing a fire that was later put out; crew condition and damage were unknown, gCaptain reported. Iran's Revolutionary Guards said in a statement carried by IRNA that they struck an LPG carrier they named as NV Sunshine on a route south of the strait that they called illegal, and that Iranian forces \"have taken control of the administration of the strait\", AFP reported via the Times of Israel. It was not established that both reports describe the same ship. UKMTO counted 11 attacks in the week to 7 October.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-off-jazirat-al-hamra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed a strike on an LPG carrier; UKMTO did not attribute the UAE incident."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/second-ship-struck-inside-persian-gulf-in-three-days/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 160-26",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/vessel-struck-by-unknown-projectile-off-uae-coast-amid-surge-in-attacks-ukmto-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 160-26 via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-guards-say-they-struck-tanker-transiting-hormuz-via-illegal-route/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4c6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9pts",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of Saudi airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-09 R1 on 9 October 2026, covering FIR Jeddah (OEJD), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate, at all flight levels and altitudes, within the portions of the airspace of Saudi Arabia defined by the Jeddah FIR boundary and each of the lines connecting the following navigation points:\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-09; EASA describes the change as: \"The description part was updated and recommendations have been revised to reflect the change in the risk area\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-09-r1",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-09 R1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-skz8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1dyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Strike on two public buses in Kramatorsk kills at least 30, as UN rights chief condemns four days of attacks",
  "summary": "A strike hit two public buses in Kramatorsk on 8 October, killing at least 30 civilians according to local authorities, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said. He said at least 85 civilians had reportedly been killed and 346 injured in Russian strikes across Ukraine since 5 October, and expressed concern about reports of Ukrainian attacks killing civilians in occupied territory and Russia. At a Security Council meeting on 9 October, UN officials said more than 100 civilians were killed that week and that 15,280 civilians were killed or injured in Ukraine in the first eight months of 2026.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN High Commissioner places the strike among Russian attacks; the weapon is not specified in the cited statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 30,
   "note": "at least, per local authorities cited by the UN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/324088-comment-un-human-rights-chief-volker-t%C3%BCrk-deadly-strikes-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement citing local authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I am appalled by the wave of attacks killing civilians across Ukraine over the past four days."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168564",
    "origin": "UN Security Council meeting coverage",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2x6g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Missile attacks on Riyadh's King Khalid airport kill three Saudis including a Saudia pilot, aviation authority says",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation said two missile attacks on King Khalid International Airport on 8 October killed three Saudi citizens, among them Saudia captain Hamoud Ali Alkalthami, wounded several people of different nationalities, and damaged a Saudia aircraft, The National and Al Jazeera reported. The Houthis said they hit the airport with cruise missiles and also targeted Najran airport and an airbase at Khamis Mushait. The coalition said it intercepted two ballistic missiles heading for Riyadh and one toward Khamis Mushait; Saudi civil defence said debris damaged a kindergarten and clinic complex.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-king-khalid-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthi military spokesman claimed the strike on the airport."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "Saudi citizens, per Saudi civil aviation authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/09/saudi-airline-pilot-among-three-killed-in-attacks-on-riyadh-airport/",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/9/saudi-arabia-reopens-riyadh-airport-after-houthi-attack-kills-three",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation and Saudia statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/8/saudi-led-coalition-says-it-intercepts-three-houthi-ballistic-missiles",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition and Saudi civil defence statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3cns",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli soldier killed and three wounded when a Humvee overturns during operations in southern Lebanon, IDF says",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said a captain from the 603rd Combat Engineering Battalion was killed and three soldiers wounded on 8 October when an IDF Humvee overturned during operational activity in southern Lebanon, the Times of Israel reported. The military said the incident was under investigation. Israeli troops remain in parts of southern Lebanon after a ceasefire with Hezbollah agreed in June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IDF described an accident, not an attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-soldier-killed-three-others-wounded-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pgam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it destroyed 82 Houthi targets and vows the airport attacks \"will not go unpunished\"",
  "summary": "Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki said attacks on civilians in the kingdom \"will not go unpunished\" and that a \"comprehensive operation\" destroyed 82 Houthi military targets in Yemen, The National reported; the figure is the coalition's own. Yemen's government military said on 8 October it had \"neutralised\" 1,860 Houthi fighters and carried out 2,103 strikes since its offensive began, Al Jazeera reported, figures not independently verified. The UAE expressed full solidarity with Saudi Arabia.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-saudi-led-coalition",
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The coalition and government forces described their strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/08/saudi-led-coalition-vows-to-punish-houthis-after-attacks-on-airports-and-civilian-facilities/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/8/yemeni-government-forces-claim-1860-houthis-neutralised",
    "origin": "Yemeni government military spokesperson post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ye7t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions 22 tankers and dozens of people and firms linked to Iran's oil trade",
  "summary": "The United States imposed sanctions on 22 tankers and dozens of individuals and companies linked to Iran's oil trade on 8 October, expanding efforts to cut Tehran's remaining petroleum revenue while the US naval blockade restricts exports, gCaptain reported. The tracker's breakdown, 17 vessels named by Treasury and five by the State Department, was not checked against the Treasury notice.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US government announced the designations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-sanctions-22-more-tankers-in-crackdown-on-irans-shadow-fleet/",
    "origin": "US Treasury and State Department announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b571",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ruska Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2026 in Ruska Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruska-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016562&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016562",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016562",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hhd0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,351 per 40ft box, down 2% as Suez return weighs on Asia-Europe",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,351 per 40ft container in the assessment for 8 October 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $3,337, Shanghai to Genoa at $3,696 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $7,624 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite fell 2% on the week and that the faster-than-expected return to the Suez route was the biggest threat to carrier efforts to support rates, while uncertainty about Houthi activity remained. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 213% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Shanghai to Los Angeles was more than double Shanghai to Rotterdam.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-down-2-last-week-7/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-10-08",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-65zg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government says Houthi missiles and drones targeted Aden airport, forcing a Cairo flight to divert",
  "summary": "Yemen's Ministry of Transport said the Houthis fired at least two ballistic missiles and several drones at the runway and terminal of Aden International Airport on 7 October, and that one missile landed near the runway minutes before a flight from Cairo was due to land, Al Jazeera reported. The ministry said it diverted the flight to Jeddah, evacuated the terminal and moved two aircraft. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-aden-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Yemeni government blamed the Houthis."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/7/yemens-houthis-attack-aden-airport-saudi-forces-down-missile-near-riyadh",
    "origin": "Yemeni Ministry of Transport statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8n63",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Attacks on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz reached their highest weekly level of the war last week, maritime security sources say",
  "summary": "Maritime security sources told Reuters that attacks on tankers in the strait in the week to 5 October were the highest of any week since the war began, as Gulf producers pushed more exports through, as carried by gCaptain. The US Navy-led Joint Maritime Information Center said in a note that attacks, attempted attacks, drone overflights and VHF hailing by the IRGC persisted. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the same day that Iran had \"lost complete control\" of the strait and that almost as much oil was flowing as before the war, The National reported; Kpler put Gulf crude exports at an 18.3 million barrel a day seven-day average on 30 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "JMIC described IRGC harassment; individual attacks were not attributed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/attacks-on-tankers-in-hormuz-hit-highest-of-any-week-since-start-of-iran-war-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Maritime security sources and JMIC note via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/07/iran-has-lost-complete-control-of-strait-of-hormuz-us-claims/",
    "origin": "US secretary of state press conference in Athens; Kpler data",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9e6q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile hits an apartment block in Pryluky as residents slept, killing about 20 including five children",
  "summary": "A Russian missile hit a five-storey apartment block in Pryluky, Chernihiv region, at about 6:30 a.m. on 7 October, and Ukrainian authorities said 20 people were killed, five of them children, AFP reported via France 24; Zelensky gave a figure of 18 at one point. The UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine reported at least 13 killed, including four children, and 50 injured in Pryluky early that day, and said civilians were also killed in Kremenchuk, Kyiv and Oleksandriia. Ukraine's air force said Russia launched at least 50 missiles and 130 drones overnight. Russian-installed officials said Ukrainian drones killed two people in occupied Kherson region and two near Donetsk the same day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryluky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributes the overnight attacks to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "note": "per Ukrainian authorities via AFP; the UN reported at least 13 killed and 50 injured early on 7 October"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20261007-heavy-casualties-in-ukraine-after-russian-strikes",
    "origin": "AFP reporting; Ukrainian authorities and air force; Russian-installed officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I don't see any military significance in this at all."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/323959-harm-civilians-must-end",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This pattern of increasing harm to civilians must end."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ae7f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Attacks on Abha and Riyadh airports kill three foreign residents and injure 36, Saudi aviation authority says",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation said attacks on Abha International Airport and Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport on 6 and 7 October killed three civilians and injured 36, Al Jazeera reported. It said the Abha attack killed a Moroccan and an Algerian woman and injured 28, and the Riyadh attack killed a Sudanese citizen and injured eight, including five Saudis. The Houthis claimed attacks on Saudi airports; coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said a ballistic missile was intercepted north of Riyadh and a launch platform destroyed in Sanaa.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-abha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the airport attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 36,
   "note": "per Saudi civil aviation authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/7/saudi-arabia-says-three-foreign-nationals-killed-in-attacks-on-airports",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nmxq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "UNIFIL says one of its posts near Kfar Shouba on the Blue Line was hit by small-arms fire; no casualties",
  "summary": "The UN Interim Force in Lebanon said several rounds of small-arms fire targeted its position near Kfar Shouba along the Blue Line on the morning of 7 October, with no casualties, and that \"such deliberate attacks gravely endanger the lives of peacekeepers\", Al Jazeera and AFP reported. UNIFIL did not say who fired and was investigating. The Security Council has set 31 December as the end of UNIFIL's mandate.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-shouba",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UNIFIL did not identify the shooter."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/7/un-peacekeeping-force-in-lebanon-says-shots-fired-at-israeli-border-post",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ya76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Tanker Acers struck by multiple projectiles 51 nautical miles north of Qatar, with casualties reported",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was hit by multiple projectiles at about 1900 UTC on 7 October about 51 nautical miles north of Madinat ash Shamal, Qatar, and that casualties were reported, without giving numbers, gCaptain and Al Jazeera reported. The vessel was identified as the Antigua and Barbuda-flagged chemical and oil tanker Acers. Analyst Martin Kelly told gCaptain it was the first reported strike on a vessel inside the Gulf away from Hormuz since 9 September. Qatar did not comment and no party was named.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-north-of-qatar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-attack-off-qatar-signals-wider-threat-beyond-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/8/tanker-hit-by-multiple-projectiles-off-north-coast-of-qatar-ukmto-says",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning via AFP and DPA",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ypf8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rozdilna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2026 in Rozdilna (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rozdilna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8g23",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Pro-government forces launch an offensive to retake al-Waziiya district in Taiz from the Houthis",
  "summary": "The Yemeni army's media centre said the pro-government Homeland Shield Forces began \"a large-scale operation\" to retake the mountainous al-Waziiya district of Taiz governorate on 6 October and had secured hills overlooking al-Mansoura, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a Houthi ballistic missile aimed at Khamis Mushait the same day. The Houthis did not confirm government gains.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-al-waziiya-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Government forces announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/7/yemeni-forces-launch-offensive-to-retake-houthi-held-al-waziiya-in-taiz",
    "origin": "Yemeni army media centre post on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-anen",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Projectile strike on the tanker On Peace in the Strait of Hormuz injures 12 of its 19 crew, India says",
  "summary": "India's Ministry of External Affairs said 12 of the 19 crew of the Panama-flagged tanker MT On Peace, owned by Dubai-based Onex, were injured when it was struck by a projectile in the strait, 11 of them Indian nationals, The National and gCaptain reported. The injured were evacuated with Omani help and treated in Khasab, Oman. India condemned the attack; no party was named as responsible.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "India and UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "crew, per India's foreign ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2026/10/06/india-condemns-strike-on-oil-tanker-owned-by-dubai-company-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Indian Ministry of External Affairs statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/a-dozen-seafarers-injured-in-strait-of-hormuz-tanker-attack-india-says/",
    "origin": "Indian Ministry of External Affairs statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ek8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces destroy an Iranian-linked dhow in the Gulf of Oman that CENTCOM says was tracking US Navy ships",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on 14 October that its forces destroyed an Iranian-affiliated dhow in the Gulf of Oman on 6 October, alleging it was conducting surveillance and targeting of US Navy ships, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. CENTCOM said the crew was removed safely before the vessel was destroyed and that repatriation was under way. Iran did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces destroyed the dhow."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-it-destroyed-iranian-affiliated-vessel-conducting-surveillance-last-week/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ggjs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Saudi energy minister says the East-West pipeline is back to 5.8 million barrels a day after September drone strikes",
  "summary": "Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said at a forum in Manama that flows through the East-West pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu had reached 5.8 million barrels a day, and that use resumed within five or six days of a major attack in September that Saudi officials blamed on Iraqi militias, Al Jazeera reported. The pipeline lets the kingdom bypass the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/6/saudi-arabia-says-east-west-pipeline-pumping-5-8-million-bpd",
    "origin": "Saudi energy minister remarks at the GCC 2026 Forum",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hwhk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Sea and aerial drones hit two merchant ships in Bulgaria's economic zone, sinking one",
  "summary": "Sea and aerial drones struck two commercial vessels about 80 miles off Bulgaria's coast at about 3 a.m. on 6 October, Prime Minister Rumen Radev said, AP reported. The Togo-flagged Alfa Watan sank with no immediate word on its crew, and the Palau-flagged Able, carrying wheat, caught fire; a Bulgarian ferry evacuated its 18 crew, two of them severely injured. Radev called it an unacceptable attack in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone. Zelensky said Ukraine's military was not operating nearby and blamed a combined Russian drone attack; Russia did not comment and NATO referred questions to Bulgaria.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine blamed Russia; Bulgaria did not name an attacker; Russia did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "Able crew per AP; Alfa Watan crew fate unknown at the time"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kprc-click2houston",
    "url": "https://www.click2houston.com/news/2026/10/06/bulgarias-leader-says-drone-attack-hits-2-commercial-vessels-and-ukraines-president-blames-russia/",
    "origin": "Associated Press reporting; Bulgarian prime minister and Zelensky statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This is an unacceptable attack in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z84s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "World Bank forecasts the Middle East economy will shrink 2.1 percent in 2026 because of the war, with Qatar down 20.9 percent",
  "summary": "The World Bank lowered its 2026 forecast for the Middle East to a 2.1 percent contraction, citing constrained energy supplies, and projected GCC economies would shrink by an average of 4.3 percent and Qatar's by 20.9 percent, The National reported. It said Gulf oil output fell from 26 million barrels a day before the war to about 16 million in March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2026/10/06/world-bank-says-middle-east-economy-to-contract-21-in-2026-on-iran-war/",
    "origin": "World Bank regional economic update",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zgkt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iranian MP files an impeachment motion against Foreign Minister Araghchi over contacts with US officials in New York",
  "summary": "Iranian lawmaker Amirhossein Sabeti filed a motion to impeach Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, alleging his meeting with US officials during the UN General Assembly was carried out \"without permission from the leader\", according to the text published by state media and reported by The National. The motion followed criticism of Araghchi's reported contact with US envoy Steve Witkoff on 22 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/06/iran-politician-files-impeachment-motion-against-araghchi-over-us-contacts/",
    "origin": "Motion text published by Iranian state media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e6py",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016479",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vp8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016515",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0rwf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government says its forces took Dhubab and effective control of the Bab el-Mandeb strait; coalition says 324 Houthi targets destroyed",
  "summary": "Yemen's information minister Moammar al-Eryani told Reuters that government forces had secured effective control of the Bab el-Mandeb strait and taken Dhubab airstrip, though another government source said fighting continued at a nearby base, as carried by gCaptain. The Houthis called the claims \"completely untrue\". Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki said 100 fighter jets were supporting the offensive and 324 \"high-value\" Houthi targets had been destroyed, The National reported; the figures are the coalition's own. The National reported the government also claimed the port city of Mokha. Government sources told Reuters the Houthis had cut parts of a mountain road near Taiz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-dhubab",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government",
    "xx-saudi-led-coalition"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The government claimed the gains; the Houthis denied them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/saudi-backed-forces-claim-control-of-bab-el-mandeb-strait/",
    "origin": "Yemeni information minister speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/05/yemen-government-forces-claim-bab-al-mandeb-gains-as-saudi-coalition-says-100-jets-join-houthi-offensive/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2517",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker struck in the Strait of Hormuz with an engine-room fire; IRGC hails another tanker and it turns back",
  "summary": "UKMTO Warning 156-26 said the master of a tanker reported being struck by an unknown projectile while transiting the strait at 1637 UTC on 5 October, starting an engine-room fire that the crew was fighting; no casualties or pollution were reported, gCaptain reported. UKMTO also reported an inbound tanker that turned around after the IRGC threatened it with attack. gCaptain counted five Hormuz notices that day, three of them late reports of 3 and 4 October strikes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name the attacker of the struck tanker; it said the IRGC hailed the second vessel."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/five-hormuz-incidents-reported-monday-as-tanker-attacks-mount/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 156-26 and related notices",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9hvk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Attacks on Jazan and Najran airports injure three, Saudi aviation authority says; the Houthis say they hit sites in southern Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's civil aviation authority said attacks on the evening of 5 October hit King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz airport in Jazan and Najran airport, causing three minor injuries and material damage, Al Jazeera reported. The Houthis said late that day they had targeted airports and military sites across southern Saudi Arabia. Saudi authorities did not say what weapons were used.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis said they targeted airports in southern Saudi Arabia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Saudi civil aviation authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/6/saudi-arabia-says-three-wounded-in-attacks-on-airports-near-yemen-border",
    "origin": "Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-csjv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Turkey and Pakistan agree to deploy forces to Saudi Arabia under the Makkah defence pact as Houthi attacks continue",
  "summary": "Ministers and military commanders from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan met in Riyadh on 5 October and decided \"to move immediately to the practical implementation of the collective defense commitments\" and deploy agreed forces to the kingdom, a joint statement said, The National reported. The pact treats an attack on one member as an attack on all. Houthi attacks on Saudi energy sites dominated the agenda.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The three governments issued a joint statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/05/makkah-pact-countries-to-meet-in-riyadh-with-houthi-attacks-on-agenda/",
    "origin": "Joint statement of the Makkah pact committee",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hqx3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's oil minister resigns amid fuel shortages and a blockade that has cut crude exports",
  "summary": "Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad resigned, citing personal reasons, and President Pezeshkian's office said on 4 October it accepted the resignation and named National Iranian Oil Company chief Hamid Bovard acting minister, The National reported, citing the ministry's Shana news service. Iran's central bank chief has said the US naval blockade drove crude exports to zero, according to the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Iranian presidency announced the change."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/05/iran-oil-minister-resigns-amid-fuel-shortages-and-crude-export-pressure/",
    "origin": "Iranian presidency statement carried by Shana",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m0xc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Kpler data show Gulf crude exports above pre-war levels on several late-September days; an IRGC commander calls flows negligible",
  "summary": "Provisional Kpler ship-tracking data showed Middle East crude exports above pre-war levels on 24 September and 27 to 29 September, at 19.5 to 22.5 million barrels a day, Reuters reported via Al Jazeera. Senior IRGC commander Ali Fadavi said in a televised interview that only three to four million barrels a day moved through the strait. Kuwait Petroleum Corp's chief executive told Bloomberg Kuwait was producing about 2 million barrels a day, about 75 percent of its pre-war level, as more tankers risked the transit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/5/middle-east-oil-exports-surpass-pre-war-levels-despite-tensions-data-shows",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/kuwait-oil-output-at-75-of-prewar-as-hormuz-transits-rise/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Petroleum Corp chief executive interview with Bloomberg",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r6nn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Grain ship from a Ukrainian Danube port sinks off Romania after a drone attack; captain killed",
  "summary": "The Saint Kitts and Nevis-flagged dry cargo ship Royad Mammadov, managed from Turkey and carrying grain from Izmail to Ravenna, sank in the Black Sea about 20 nautical miles from the coast on 5 October, Militarnyi reported, citing Romania's interior ministry. Romanian authorities said two people died and 11 were rescued, AP reported; Militarnyi said the captain was killed and one person was missing. Zelensky said two Russian drones attacked the vessel in neutral waters. Russia made no comment in the cited reports. It opened a run of attacks on merchant ships off Romania and Bulgaria in October.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Zelensky blamed Russian drones; Romania reported the sinking without naming an attacker in the cited sources."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Romanian authorities cited by AP; 11 rescued"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.militarnyi",
    "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russia-sink-royad-mammadov-ship-ukr-grain/",
    "origin": "Romanian interior ministry; Zelensky statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "A horrific attack by two Russian drones on a civilian vessel in neutral waters."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kprc-click2houston",
    "url": "https://www.click2houston.com/news/2026/10/06/bulgarias-leader-says-drone-attack-hits-2-commercial-vessels-and-ukraines-president-blames-russia/",
    "origin": "Associated Press reporting citing Romanian authorities",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qaj9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 October 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vxce",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 October 2026 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016563&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016563",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016563",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2pn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "An inbound LPG tanker and a crude tanker are struck by projectiles in the strait, UKMTO reports late; a third strike dates to 3 October",
  "summary": "UKMTO issued late warnings that an inbound LPG tanker was struck by an unknown projectile at 1716 UTC on 4 October and a crude oil tanker at 1907 UTC the same day, gCaptain reported. A further late report said a crude tanker was struck above the waterline during a transit on 3 October, with no time given, so it was unclear whether it was a separate attack. No casualties were reported in the summaries; gCaptain noted that delayed reporting made the number of incidents hard to establish.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/more-tankers-hit-in-hormuz-as-irgc-orders-ship-to-turn-back/",
    "origin": "UKMTO time-late warnings",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/five-hormuz-incidents-reported-monday-as-tanker-attacks-mount/",
    "origin": "UKMTO time-late warnings",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5eew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "All US bombers deployed to RAF Fairford return to the United States, the Pentagon confirms",
  "summary": "A Pentagon spokesperson told Al Jazeera that \"all US bombers that were deployed to RAF Fairford have re-deployed to their home stations in the United States\", after reports on 4 October of an urgent departure of about a dozen B-1 bombers. The reason was not given. The move followed the arrest of five men near the base on 27 September on suspicion of terrorism and explosives offences, which the UK prime minister linked to Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-raf-fairford-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Pentagon confirmed the redeployment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/4/us-withdraws-b-1-bomber-aircraft-from-uks-fairford-base-amid-iran-fears",
    "origin": "Pentagon spokesperson statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6kbv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's presidential council head announces a military operation to retake all Houthi-held territory",
  "summary": "Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of the Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council, said in a televised address on 4 October that government forces had been instructed to begin operations \"until the country is liberated from the Houthis\", Al Jazeera reported. Government forces said earlier that day they had struck Houthi targets in Sanaa and Saada, The National reported. The Saudi-led coalition said it carried out 97 strikes against Houthi reinforcements on the Tor al-Baha and Taiz fronts.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The council chairman announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/4/yemens-leader-announces-military-operation-to-retake-houthi-held-territory",
    "origin": "Presidential Leadership Council chairman televised address",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/04/yemen-government-forces-strike-sanaa-and-saada-as-houthis-claim-aramco-attack/",
    "origin": "Presidential Leadership Council chairman televised address",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vjxb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016513&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016513",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016513",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xs3d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016434&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016434",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016434",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y2fn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016433&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016433",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016433",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z7dj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016431&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016431",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016431",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d7va",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government forces say they carried out 257 strikes on Houthi targets including Sanaa and killed at least 700 fighters",
  "summary": "Colonel Majed al-Nazili, spokesman for the internationally recognised government's forces, said they \"executed 257 precision targeting operations\" against Houthi sites using warplanes, drones, artillery and missiles, including on Sanaa, Al Jazeera reported, citing Anadolu. He said initial estimates showed at least 700 Houthi fighters killed and 170 vehicles destroyed; the Houthis did not confirm the figures and they were not independently verified. Fighting had intensified across Taiz governorate since 1 October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The government forces spokesman described the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 700,
   "note": "Houthi fighters, per Yemeni government forces; unverified"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/3/over-1500-houthi-casualties-in-past-24-hours-yemeni-army-says",
    "origin": "Yemeni government forces spokesman on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jj4x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Flames seen at an Aramco facility south of Riyadh after the Houthis claim a missile and drone attack; coalition calls the claims misleading",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on 3 October the group fired ballistic missiles and drones at Aramco in Riyadh and caused fires, and AFP photographed flames and smoke at an Aramco facility south of the city, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki called the Houthi claims of targeting Riyadh \"misleading\" in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat and gave no damage details. On 4 October the Houthis said they had also struck Aramco facilities in the Khurais area, which Saudi authorities did not confirm, The National reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthi military spokesman claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/4/houthis-claim-strike-on-saudi-energy-facility-as-yemen-fighting-intensifies",
    "origin": "AFP photograph; Houthi military spokesman statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/4/houthi-claims-of-targeting-riyadh-are-misleading-saudi-led",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/04/yemen-government-forces-strike-sanaa-and-saada-as-houthis-claim-aramco-attack/",
    "origin": "AFP photograph; Houthi military statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p5hn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Two Iranian nationals charged in the UK over an alleged bomb plot against Jewish targets in Manchester",
  "summary": "Two Iranian men were charged with preparing acts of terrorism against the Jewish community in Manchester at the behest of a figure believed to be in Iran, and appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court, The National reported. A prosecutor said they carried out surveillance of targets including the Manchester Jewish Museum and Heaton Park synagogue and planned to use a home-made explosive device. The case came days after the UK prime minister said there were strong indications of Iranian involvement in an alleged plot at RAF Fairford; Iran has denied plotting attacks in Britain.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-manchester",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/3/two-iranians-charged-over-alleged-plot-targeting-jewish-community-in-uk",
    "origin": "UK police and Crown Prosecution Service",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/04/iranian-suspects-planned-to-use-home-made-bomb-to-attack-jews-in-britain/",
    "origin": "Prosecutor at Westminster Magistrates' Court",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3d2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zbq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8d74",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Outbound tanker struck by a projectile in the strait, causing a small fire and blackout; at least six vessels hit since 27 September",
  "summary": "UKMTO said the master of a tanker reported being struck by an unknown projectile during an outbound transit of the Strait of Hormuz at 1122 UTC on 2 October, gCaptain reported. The impact caused a small fire and a blackout; the fire was put out, the tanker continued under way, and no casualties or environmental impact were reported. gCaptain counted at least six vessels hit in the strait since 27 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/six-vessels-hit-in-strait-of-hormuz-since-sunday/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9pxw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia is planning an offensive against the Houthis to secure the Red Sea route, officials tell Reuters",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia is planning an offensive against the Houthis in Yemen, with options including a coastal push to secure the Red Sea shipping route or an assault on several fronts, regional and Western officials told Reuters, as carried by gCaptain. Six people with knowledge of the plans said Yemeni forces overseen by Riyadh would lead on the ground with Saudi air support, within weeks. The Houthis took the Red Sea city of Mocha in September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Unnamed officials described the plans to Reuters."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/saudis-plan-assault-on-houthis-to-break-red-sea-chokehold/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing regional and Western officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f4sq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WFP says 74 percent of households in government-held Yemen cannot meet basic food needs, a record for the year",
  "summary": "The World Food Programme said 74 percent of households in accessible government-held areas of Yemen cannot meet their basic food needs, the highest figure this year, after renewed fighting displaced tens of thousands and disrupted supplies, Al Jazeera and Reuters reported. About 10 million people live in government-held areas, according to WFP. Yemen imports about 90 percent of its food.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/three-in-four-households-go-hungry-in-parts-of-yemen-amid-fighting-un",
    "origin": "World Food Programme statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gmx5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iraq lets Iranian airlines run up to 40 flights a day to Najaf after a US sanctions exemption",
  "summary": "Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi's office said Iranian airlines other than Mahan Air may operate up to 40 flights a day to and from Najaf International Airport after the United States granted an exemption, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's foreign ministry had on 1 October urged Baghdad to lift flight restrictions caused by US sanctions on Iran's aviation sector, which it called illegal and inhumane. Protesters had gathered at Najaf airport in late September demanding flights resume.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-najaf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Iraqi prime minister's office announced the arrangement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/iraq-grants-iranian-airlines-40-daily-najaf-flights-after-us-exemption",
    "origin": "Iraqi prime minister's office statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/iran-urges-iraq-to-lift-flight-ban-amid-us-sanctions",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n6k6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "G7 agrees to release up to 100 million barrels of oil reserves, front-loading diesel, through the IEA",
  "summary": "G7 members said after a meeting chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron that they would release up to 100 million barrels of strategic reserves over four months, coordinated through the International Energy Agency, with \"a frontloaded substantial diesel release within the first 20 days\", Al Jazeera reported. The announcement followed a Truth Social post by President Trump saying Europe had agreed to release diesel stocks. Diesel prices had hit records as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz stayed constrained.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/trump-says-europe-agrees-to-release-massive-amount-diesel-stockpile",
    "origin": "G7 statement after a meeting chaired by the French president",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x5hq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 October 2026 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016430&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016430",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016430",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzvm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 October 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016418&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016418",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016418",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-88zr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Yemen registers nearly 198,000 newly displaced people as fighting spreads across Taiz fronts",
  "summary": "The unit that manages camps for internally displaced people in Yemen said 197,906 people in 29,519 families had been officially registered as of 30 September, with more than 97,000 housed in Taiz province and more than 50,000 in Lahij, Al Jazeera reported, citing government figures. Government forces said they repelled a large Houthi assault on several Taiz fronts and killed at least 30 Houthi fighters on one front, a figure not independently verified. Saudi Arabia approved 224 million riyals ($59.7m) in budget support for the government.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Government forces said Houthi forces attacked their positions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/saudi-led-coalition-says-power-station-attacked-in-medina-blames-houthis",
    "origin": "Yemen IDP camp management unit figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9r20",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US orders Iran's UN delegation out of New York as indirect talks stall; Iran says it left on schedule",
  "summary": "Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered Iran's UN delegation to leave New York after indirect talks mediated by Qatar stalled following the General Assembly, Axios reported, as cited by The National. Iran's UN mission denied it was expelled and said the delegation left on a schedule given to the State Department on 17 September. Iran said it had received Washington's response to its seven-day proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and resume negotiations.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "US officials said Iran was told to leave; Iran denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/01/us-kicks-out-irans-un-delegation-as-peace-talks-stall/",
    "origin": "Axios report citing US officials; Iranian UN mission statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mt4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US sends about 9,000 troops and a third aircraft carrier group toward the Middle East as Trump weighs new strikes on Iran",
  "summary": "A US official told AP that roughly 9,000 troops were being sent to the Middle East aboard a group of ships that includes a third aircraft carrier, as President Trump warned that new strikes on Iran could come. A US official told Al Jazeera the USS Theodore Roosevelt group had left San Diego, followed by the Makin Island group with more than 2,000 Marines, and that three carriers and two amphibious groups would be around Iran by the end of November. The deployment came as indirect talks on ending the war stalled.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials described the deployment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.republican-herald",
    "url": "https://www.republicanherald.com/2026/10/01/trump-moving-troops-iran/",
    "origin": "AP, citing a US official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/2/us-to-send-third-aircraft-carrier-towards-iran-us-official-to-al-jazeera",
    "origin": "US official speaking to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nz7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury makes Iran's car and rail industries sanctionable and designates carmakers Iran Khodro and SAIPA",
  "summary": "The US Treasury announced two actions targeting Iran's rail system, major industrial firms including the carmakers Iran Khodro and SAIPA, and a Russia-linked shadow banking network it said moved Iranian oil revenue, gCaptain reported. The measures made Iran's automotive and rail sectors sanctionable under Executive Order 13902. Treasury said Iran's oil revenue had fallen to zero under the US naval blockade, a claim not independently verified. The National described the step as a shift in pressure from sea to land.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US Treasury announced the designations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-targets-irans-rail-and-shadow-banking-networks-as-maritime-blockade-tightens/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2026/10/02/us-sanctions-irans-car-makers-and-railway-operators-as-pressure-shifts-from-sea-to-land/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pr87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UK prime minister says there are strong indications Iran played a part in an alleged plot at RAF Fairford; Iran denies it",
  "summary": "UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham told the BBC there were \"strong indications\" Iran played a part in an alleged incident at RAF Fairford, the base used by US bombers, AP and Reuters reported via Al Jazeera. Five British men were arrested near the base on 27 September on suspicion of terrorism and explosives offences and were bailed a day later. Burnham gave no detail of the alleged plan; Iran rejected the accusation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-raf-fairford-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The UK government pointed to Iran; Iran denied involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/uk-says-iran-may-be-linked-to-alleged-airbase-plot-drawing-angry-denial",
    "origin": "UK prime minister interview with the BBC",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rsm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Kataib Hezbollah denies a disarmament deal with Iraq's prime minister after the US-led coalition completes its withdrawal",
  "summary": "Kataib Hezbollah secretary general Abu Hussein al-Hamidawi said \"the resistance has won this round\" after the US-led coalition left Iraq on 30 September, and denied reaching any understanding with Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi on disarming militias, The National reported on 1 October. Al-Zaidi pledged \"serious\" steps to disarm Iran-backed groups and keep Iraqi territory from being used to threaten neighbours. The withdrawal deadline had first been tied to militia disarmament, which was pushed back to June 2027.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-kataib-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Kataib Hezbollah issued the statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/10/01/resistance-has-won-this-round-kataib-hezbollah-denies-disarmament-deal-after-us-troops-leave-iraq/",
    "origin": "Kataib Hezbollah statement; Iraqi PM statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tbqv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it downed Houthi drones and missiles over southern Saudi Arabia and blames Houthis for a Medina power hit",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said that on 1 October it intercepted four Houthi drones over Khamis Mushait and two ballistic missiles over Khamis Mushait and Jazan, Al Jazeera reported. The coalition also said a drone attack on 29 September put a transformer at a Medina power station that supplies the Prophet's Mosque out of service, and that drone wreckage showed Houthi involvement; a Houthi military source quoted by Saba denied the attack. The GCC secretary general said the Medina attack \"crossed all red lines\", The National reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-khamis-mushait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The coalition blamed the Houthis for the Medina attack; a Houthi source denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/saudi-led-coalition-says-power-station-attacked-in-medina-blames-houthis",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/10/01/houthis-hit-power-grid-supplying-prophets-mosque-in-madinah/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z1b8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Kuwaiti tanker Kazimah III struck by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz and set on fire; crew reported safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO issued Warning 147-26 after a third-party report that a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile in the strait at about 1750 UTC on 1 October, starting a fire on board, gCaptain reported. UKMTO said the crew was reported safe and the extent of damage and any environmental impact were not known. The vessel was later identified as the Kuwait-flagged supertanker Kazimah III. No party claimed the strike in the first reports; attacks on tankers in the strait had continued through late September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/another-tanker-hit-in-strait-of-hormuz-as-attacks-continue/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 147-26",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-10",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-935a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2026 in Vesele (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016436&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016436",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016436",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kzqg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of Syrian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2017-03 R20 on 1 October 2026, covering FIR Damascus (OSTT), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate at all flight levels and altitudes, west of the line connecting navigation points\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2017-03 R19 of 12 May 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 30 November 2026. The content and recommendations have been revised\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-syria",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2017-03r20",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2017-03 R20",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2vm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says it has received the US response to its seven-day proposal through Qatar",
  "summary": "An Iranian government spokesperson said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had received the US response to Iran's latest proposal, which Qatar delivered in Doha, Reuters reported. The plan would have the US lift its blockade and Iran reopen the strait within seven days, aiming to restore the interim agreement signed in June that later collapsed. An official briefed on the talks said both sides largely agree on the steps but not their order.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "us-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian government statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-received-us-response-to-latest-proposal/",
    "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson on X and an official briefed on the talks, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3c87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Blast wounds a Lebanese soldier and three civilians near Nabatieh; army first blames Israel, then a suspicious object",
  "summary": "The Lebanese army said an explosion wounded a soldier and three civilians in the Nabatieh al-Fawqa area while troops escorted residents to inspect their properties. It first said an Israeli strike hit a military vehicle, then said after an engineering inspection that a suspicious object caused the blast, AFP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The army withdrew its initial blame on Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "one soldier and three civilians, per the Lebanese army"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanese-army-backtracks-says-four-wounded-in-explosion-were-not-hit-by-israeli-strike/",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statements, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-44h1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US-led coalition forces complete their withdrawal from Iraq; Trump calls it a victory",
  "summary": "US forces withdrew from their remaining bases in Iraq under a 2024 agreement, Reuters reported, 23 years after the 2003 invasion; seven of the 18 US service members listed as killed in the Iran war died in Iraq. Trump called the 30 September departure a victory for the United States, for Iraq and over ISIS, AFP reported. Iran called the pullout a victory for its axis of resistance, and analysts warned of a security vacuum that could embolden armed groups and the Islamic State.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Reported by Reuters; Trump confirmed the departure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-forces-exit-iraq-emboldening-irans-proxies-and-islamic-state/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from Iraq",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-hails-iraq-withdrawal-as-victory-for-us/",
    "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x56v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "EU aviation agency issues an advisory on Saudi airspace after Houthi attacks and tells airlines to avoid Jordanian airspace",
  "summary": "The European Union Aviation Safety Agency issued an advisory to airlines on flying over Saudi Arabia after a rise in Houthi attacks and, in a separate bulletin, recommended avoiding Jordanian airspace at all altitudes, Reuters reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Safety advisory."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/eu-aviation-agency-issues-saudi-airspace-advisory-after-houthi-attacks/",
    "origin": "EASA advisory, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-35yh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-04 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Tehran (OIIX), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iran, FIR Tehran (OIIX), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-04 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes were made to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-04-r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-04 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6sk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate over the waters of the Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R3 on 30 September 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - Oman (FIR Muscat - OOMM). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate at all altitudes and flight levels within the airspace over the waters of the Persian Gulf within FIR Bahrain (OBBB), FIR Kuwait (OKAC), FIR Doha (OTDF), FIR Emirates (OMAE), except to the extent necessary for arrivals at or departures from aerodromes within the affected FIRs\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 R2 of 31 August 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r3",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8g3f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Maslii",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2026 in Maslii (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-maslii",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016561&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8vd4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Iraqi airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-05 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Baghdad (ORBB), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iraq, FIR Baghdad (ORBB), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-05 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes were made to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-05-r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-05 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mkef",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-06 R2 on 30 September 2026, covering FIR Beirut (OLBB), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Lebanon at all altitudes and flight levels, except for operations to / from Beirut International Airport (BEY / OLBA) under the following conditions:\". EASA gave its validity as until 16 November 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-06 R1; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 16 November 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-06-r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-06 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yd2n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Yemeni airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2017-07 R20 on 30 September 2026, covering Airspace of Yemen, Sana'a Flight Information Region (FIR OYSC), all altitudes, except all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC) east of route B400. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate in the airspace of Yemen, Sana'a FIR, at all altitudes and flight levels, except for all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC), east of route B400 (included), where operators are recommended to exercise caution at all flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 April 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2017-07 R19 of 12 May 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 30 April 2027. No changes to the content or recommendations have been made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2017-07r20",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2017-07 R20",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h8dz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iran's rial falls to a record low above 2.5 million to the dollar; medicine prices soar under blockade and sanctions",
  "summary": "Traders in Tehran exchanged more than 2.5 million rials to the US dollar, a record low beyond the 2.2 million set on 2 September, AP reported. AP also reported that some medicines had more than tripled in price, that officials say airstrikes damaged more than 40 pharmaceutical factories, and that the US naval blockade since June has cut off sea shipments of medicines and raw materials.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Economic effects of the war, blockade and sanctions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-rial-hits-record-low-as-economic-warfare-takes-toll/",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Tehran currency market",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranians-face-soaring-prices-for-medicine-as-us-blockade-and-sanctions-hit-hard/",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rn1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO says a crude oil tanker was struck on the port side by an unknown projectile",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a verified source reported a crude oil tanker struck on its port side by an unknown projectile and that authorities were investigating, Ship & Bunker reported on 30 September, saying the strike happened the day before. No damage, casualties or pollution were reported and the vessel was not named by UKMTO.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Responsibility not established."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ship-and-bunker",
    "url": "https://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/881419-ukmto-reports-crude-tanker-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 30 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t9v2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions 10 people and entities it accuses of procuring weapons components for Iran's military",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned ten individuals and organisations it accuses of procuring arms and arms components for Iran's defence ministry and armed forces logistics body, Reuters reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Posted on the US Treasury website."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sanctions-10-individuals-and-entitites-it-accuses-of-arming-iran/",
    "origin": "US Treasury designations, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ztvz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "IRGC issues an open letter urging American voters to reject Trump's policies before the midterms; State Department calls it a smokescreen",
  "summary": "The IRGC published a 26-page open letter to the American people claiming a decisive victory in the war, citing the effect of Iran's blockade of Gulf oil and urging voters to remove what it called evil and deceitful politicians, The National reported. A State Department spokesman called it a desperate effort to lie to Americans and said US operations had shattered Iran's missiles and badly damaged its navy, air force and defence industry. The State Department also offered up to $15 million for information on the IRGC Aerospace Force's financial network.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published by the IRGC."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/09/30/irgc-letter-to-american-voters-is-desperate-smokescreen-us-says/",
    "origin": "IRGC open letter, 29 Sep, and State Department spokesman, 30 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0xhc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it finished a weeks-long operation that destroyed over 600 Hezbollah sites in Mansouri, south Lebanon",
  "summary": "The IDF said reservist paratroopers and combat engineers completed a brigade-level operation over recent weeks in Mansouri, a town inside its south Lebanon buffer zone whose residents were told to leave nearly two months earlier, destroying more than 600 Hezbollah infrastructure sites including eight tunnels, The Times of Israel reported. The figures are the IDF's own.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mansouri",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-finished-operation-to-destroy-hezbollah-infrastructure-in-mansouri-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 28 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dy69",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strikes set the Academy of Sciences building in central Kyiv on fire and hit a medical centre",
  "summary": "Russian strikes on 28 September hit a medical centre in central Kyiv and set the building of the National Academy of Sciences on fire, trapping people inside, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said; a business centre in Dnipro was also hit, causing civilian casualties. The Academy said an aide to former security council secretary Volodymyr Horbulin was killed and Horbulin was slightly injured, UNN reported, and a separate strike in Shevchenkivskyi district injured seven. The UN said relentless attacks in recent weeks had killed and injured scores of civilians in Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Odesa, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributes the attacks to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "at the Academy, per its press service; the full day's toll is not in the cited sources"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/323455-millions-across-ukraine-life-increasingly-dangerous",
    "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We must not allow violence, disruption and fear to become the accepted reality of everyday life."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.unn",
    "url": "https://unn.ua/en/news/russian-strike-on-the-nasu-building-in-kyiv-horbulins-assistant-was-killed",
    "origin": "National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine press service",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jydp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Ship hit by an unknown projectile in the strait on the evening of 28 September; fire put out and crew safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a vessel was struck by an unknown projectile in the Strait of Hormuz on the evening of 28 September, starting a fire that was extinguished; the crew were safe and the ship continued, with no environmental impact reported, AFP reported. The vessel was not named and no party claimed the attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Responsibility not established."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ship-struck-in-hormuz-but-crew-safe-and-fire-put-out-monitor/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wjpv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government forces claim 356 operations and 476 Houthi fighters killed or wounded in 24 hours; Houthis report 38 Saudi strikes",
  "summary": "Military spokesman Majid Abdullah al-Nazli said government-aligned forces carried out 356 strikes on Houthi positions in 24 hours and estimated 476 Houthi fighters killed or wounded, Shafaq News reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said Saudi forces carried out 38 airstrikes and missile attacks on Taiz, Saada and Hajjah over the same period, killing or wounding civilians. Neither side's figures were independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government",
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side reports its own operations and the other's losses."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Yemen-forces-claim-476-Houthi-casualties",
    "origin": "Yemeni government forces spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Yemen-forces-claim-476-Houthi-casualties",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0m6g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016432&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kbh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016419&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016419",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016419",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v453",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016355&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016355",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016355",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6jgq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UAE confirms Netanyahu met President Mohammed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi; Iran warns of dangerous consequences",
  "summary": "The Emirates News Agency confirmed that President Mohammed bin Zayed met Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on 27 September to discuss bilateral ties, The Times of Israel reported. On 29 September Iran's foreign ministry warned the UAE of highly dangerous consequences, calling Netanyahu's presence a threat to regional peace and security.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government",
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Confirmed by the UAE state news agency."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-confirms-yesterdays-meeting-between-netanyahu-emirati-president-mbz/",
    "origin": "Emirates News Agency statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-warns-uae-of-highly-dangerous-consequences-after-it-hosts-netanyahu/",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dajn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC navy says it seized a US Remus 600 underwater drone in the strait; CENTCOM says all its drones are under control",
  "summary": "The IRGC navy said on state TV that it seized a US Remus 600 autonomous underwater vehicle conducting espionage in the Strait of Hormuz using intelligence and electronic warfare, and that specialists were recovering its data, Reuters and AFP reported. CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins told Al Jazeera the US has positive control of all its operational drone assets, Euronews reported. It was the IRGC's second such claim in September, after a reported capture of an Anduril Dive-LD vehicle earlier in the month. The IRGC repeated that the strait is closed.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IRGC claims the seizure; CENTCOM denies losing a drone."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-seized-us-underwater-vehicle-state-media-reports/",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement on state TV, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/middle-east/official-media-iran-seizes-us-autonomous-submarine-in-strait-of-hormuz-3003391",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement on state TV, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/27/irans-revolutionary-guards-claim-seizure-of-second-us-underwater-drone-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "CENTCOM spokesman remarks to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-et99",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Five arrested after a bomb scare near RAF Fairford, a UK base used by US bombers; Iran denies involvement",
  "summary": "UK counter-terrorism police arrested five British men in their mid-20s after a bomb scare early on 27 September near RAF Fairford, a base the US uses in its campaign against Iran; a source told Reuters an Iran-linked motive was considered most likely, with Russian sabotage or an Islamist plot also examined. Iran's embassy in London categorically rejected any involvement. On 30 September Prime Minister Andy Burnham told the BBC there were strong indications Iran played a part.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-raf-fairford-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "gb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "UK officials point to Iran; Iran denies it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-denies-involvement-in-suspected-terror-plot-at-uk-airbase/",
    "origin": "UK police and Reuters source; Iranian embassy statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-pm-says-strong-indications-iran-involved-in-airbase-scare/",
    "origin": "UK prime minister interview with the BBC, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k608",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Strike on a market in Taiz province kills 7 and injures 40, including children, Houthi-run health ministry says",
  "summary": "The Houthi-run health ministry said a strike on shops in a market in Taiz province killed seven people and injured 40, including children, Reuters reported. Houthi media attributed it to Saudi aircraft. The figures have not been independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Attributed by Houthi authorities only."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 40,
   "note": "per the Houthi-run health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/7-killed-in-strike-on-market-in-yemen-houthi-run-health-ministry-says/",
    "origin": "Houthi-run health ministry statement, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r7cs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says Hezbollah fired an explosive drone at troops in south Lebanon, causing no injuries, and it struck launch posts in response",
  "summary": "The IDF said Hezbollah launched an explosive drone overnight at troops in its south Lebanon zone without causing injuries, and that it then struck several Hezbollah sites including drone and anti-tank missile launch posts, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IDF names Hezbollah; no Hezbollah claim was reported."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-fires-explosive-drone-at-troops-prompting-strikes-in-response-idf/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 27 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4an",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016506&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016506",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016506",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hdaj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says he rejected Iran's proposal to reopen the strait; WSJ reports he expects to resume bombing after the midterms",
  "summary": "The Wall Street Journal, citing US officials, reported that Trump rejected Iran's seven-day proposal and told aides he expects to resume bombing Iran after the November midterm elections, though officials said his view could change, The Times of Israel reported. Trump later confirmed: they made a proposal, but I rejected it, saying Iran wanted to open the strait immediately because it was losing badly. Shortly after the WSJ report he posted a map labelling the Strait of Hormuz the Trump Strait. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had not yet received an official US position.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump confirmed the rejection publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-rejects-iran-ceasefire-proposal-expects-to-renew-strikes-after-midterms-wsj/",
    "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing US officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-confirms-he-rejected-iranian-proposal-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks to reporters, 26 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-posts-map-labeling-strait-of-hormuz-trump-strait/",
    "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, 26 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nfvn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it struck a Hezbollah weapons cache in the Sejoud area of south Lebanon",
  "summary": "The IDF said it struck a Hezbollah weapons store in the Sejoud area that it said was used to target troops in its south Lebanon security zone, warned that any use of force from Lebanon would meet a decisive response, and said it remained committed to the agreement with Lebanon, The Times of Israel reported. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sejoud",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-bombs-hezbollah-arms-cache-to-remove-threat-to-troops-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 26 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nvnq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury says Turkey and Oman halted Mahan Air flights and Gulf banks cut Iranian transactions under US pressure",
  "summary": "Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on X that Turkey and Oman had halted incoming Mahan Air flights, the UAE had stopped all Iranian airline flights, and major banks in Turkey and the UAE had stopped transactions with Iran, AFP and Iran International reported. Iran's civil aviation organisation filed a complaint with the International Civil Aviation Organization on 28 September against what it called illegal US restrictions, IRNA said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "tr-government",
    "om-government",
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-treasury-secretary-claims-successes-in-sanctions-campaign-to-isolate-iran/",
    "origin": "Scott Bessent post on X, 26 Sep, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609272448",
    "origin": "Scott Bessent post on X, 26 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-complains-to-un-aviation-agency-over-illegal-us-flight-restrictions/",
    "origin": "Iranian Civil Aviation Organization statement via IRNA, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w6m0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it intercepted two Houthi drones launched at Riyadh; alerts sounded in Khamis Mushait and Abha",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said on X that it intercepted two drones the Houthis launched toward Riyadh and was monitoring a missile threat, Reuters reported. Saudi civil defence sent overnight alerts for Khamis Mushait and Abha. No damage or casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The coalition named the Houthis."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-it-downed-2-houthi-drones-launched-at-riyadh/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement on X, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-18e9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Prosyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Prosyanka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prosyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016351&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016351",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016351",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60hz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-96j9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016354&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016354",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016354",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dz2j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nxwp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
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   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016473",
  "revision": 1,
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    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q2jx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016474",
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  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rx54",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016470",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7t9d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF fires an interceptor at a suspicious aerial target over south Lebanon, later blaming a false identification",
  "summary": "The IDF said it fired an interceptor missile at a suspicious aerial target over an area of southern Lebanon where its troops operate, with no sirens because there was no threat to civilians, The Times of Israel reported. Early on 26 September the IDF said a false identification triggered the launch.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-launched-interceptor-at-suspicious-aerial-target-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 25 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-false-identification-triggered-launch-of-interceptor-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 26 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q06r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Security Council condemns continued Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "The Security Council issued a joint statement, delivered by Council president Jerome Bonnafont, condemning continued Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia, including on civilian and energy infrastructure that injured civilians, AFP reported. The statement came the day after six ballistic missiles were fired at Taif and Yanbu.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Security Council statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-security-council-condemns-houthi-escalation-against-saudi-arabia-in-rare-display-of-consensus/",
    "origin": "UN Security Council press statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-26vq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016345&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016345",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016345",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4hyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4x0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016344&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016344",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016344",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66xw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016468",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jxsn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mch6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfdt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016346&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016346",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016346",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x5r8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016469",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-71xj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRGC base commander killed in clashes with gunmen near Saravan in Sistan and Baluchestan",
  "summary": "The IRGC's regional base said, via Tasnim, that Brig Gen Hossein Zarifi, head of its base in Saravan, was killed in fighting in the Jihadabad area about 50 km from the Pakistan border early on 24 September, The National reported. IRNA said five members of what authorities called a terrorist group were killed and several arrested; the Baloch rights group Haalvsh said the People's Fighters Front was involved and that an intelligence officer was also killed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-saravan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Iranian authorities named no group; a rights group named the People's Fighters Front."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "IRGC commander, five gunmen (per IRNA) and an intelligence officer (per Haalvsh)"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/24/irgc-commander-killed-in-clashes-with-gunmen-in-irans-restive-south-east/",
    "origin": "IRGC regional base statement via Tasnim and IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/09/24/irgc-commander-killed-in-clashes-with-gunmen-in-irans-restive-south-east/",
    "origin": "Haalvsh rights group report",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8rz3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's government says it repelled overnight Houthi attacks on the Hejat al-Abd pass on the supply route to Aden",
  "summary": "Yemen's Saudi-backed government said its forces repelled overnight Houthi attacks at Hejat al-Abd, a mountain pass on the main supply route to Aden, Reuters reported. No casualty figures were given and the Houthis did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Government claim only."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-government-says-it-repelled-houthi-attack-on-key-supply-route-to-aden/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government sources, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-esqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Kpler counts 10 Hormuz crossings on 23 September while a US official says about 60 ships passed",
  "summary": "Preliminary Kpler data showed 10 commodity vessels crossed the strait on 23 September, below a 10-day average of about 17, Reuters reported; Kpler does not count ships sailing with transponders off. A US official told Reuters about 60 commercial vessels transited that day, about 40 of them coordinating with the US military, carrying about 22 million barrels of oil; Reuters could not verify the figures. Reuters later reported that ship-to-ship transfers in the Gulf of Oman had hit their limit as Saudi Arabia shifted exports through Hormuz.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Shipping data, not an attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/10-ships-crossed-hormuz-yesterday-remaining-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Preliminary Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-60-ships-passed-through-strait-of-hormuz-on-wednesday-us-official-says/",
    "origin": "Anonymous US official speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/gulf-of-oman-ship-to-ship-oil-transfers-reach-limit-as-saudi-exports-surge/",
    "origin": "Trade sources and Kpler data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j98t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "UAE suspends all flights by Iranian airlines indefinitely, citing US sanctions",
  "summary": "The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority suspended flights by Iranian airlines to and from the country until further notice, citing US sanctions on Iranian carriers, in a statement carried by the state news agency, Reuters reported. On 25 September Reuters reported that Erbil and Sulaimaniya had also suspended Iranian flights, leaving none of Iraq's four airports serving Iran.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government",
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UAE aviation authority."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-confirms-it-suspends-iranian-airlines-flights-until-further-notice/",
    "origin": "UAE General Civil Aviation Authority statement via WAM, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/all-4-iraqi-airports-that-hosted-flights-to-and-from-iran-have-suspended-them/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing two sources and Iraqi state media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-my07",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US agrees to hand its diplomatic support centre at Baghdad airport to Iraq ahead of the 30 September troop exit",
  "summary": "Iraq's foreign ministry said the US would transfer its diplomatic support centre at Baghdad International Airport to the Iraqi government, under an agreement signed with US charge d'affaires Steven Fagin, AFP reported. The step is part of ending the US-led coalition's military presence, with remaining troops due out by 30 September and coalition forces left only at Erbil airport. AFP said Iran-backed groups have targeted US sites more than 600 times during the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Iraq's foreign ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-to-hand-over-diplomatic-center-at-baghdad-airport-iraqi-foreign-minister-says/",
    "origin": "Iraqi foreign ministry statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nt8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Eighty countries call at the UN for full restoration of navigation in the Gulf",
  "summary": "A coalition of 80 countries called for the full restoration of navigational rights in the Gulf without delay, in a joint statement read at the UN by Bahrain's Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani, AFP reported. On 26 September AP reported that France was drafting a Security Council resolution supporting freedom of navigation in the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/80-countries-call-at-un-for-full-restoration-of-gulf-maritime-navigation/",
    "origin": "Joint statement read by Bahrain's foreign minister, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-working-on-un-resolution-supporting-freedom-of-navigation-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Anonymous UN diplomat speaking to AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xgyy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it shot down six Houthi ballistic missiles fired at Taif and Yanbu",
  "summary": "Coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki said Saudi forces shot down six ballistic missiles the Houthis fired at Taif and Yanbu and that Houthi escalations would be dealt with firmly, AFP reported; no damage was reported. The Houthis later said they attacked Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu. France's President Emmanuel Macron said France would send soldiers, radars and defence systems to protect Yanbu.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-yanbu",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed attacks on Yanbu; the coalition named them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-coalition-says-it-shot-down-six-ballistic-missiles-fired-by-houthis-at-taif-and-yanbu/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement on X, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-to-send-troops-to-protect-saudi-arabia-on-red-sea-oil-route-macron-says/",
    "origin": "Macron interview with TF1 and France 2, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6mjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016446&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016446",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016446",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ka3d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bfjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "IRGC personnel helped direct the Houthi seizure of Yemen's Red Sea coast, officials and soldiers tell AP",
  "summary": "AP, citing 10 officials and soldiers including a senior Houthi official and a member of Yemen's presidential council, reported that Iranian Revolutionary Guards were on the ground helping the Houthis seize the Red Sea coast from pro-government forces earlier in September, which it called Iran's most direct intervention in Yemen since 2014. The senior Houthi official said Iranian advisers were present at all levels. The report carried no response from Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "AP's anonymous sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-guards-in-yemen-directed-houthi-blitz-on-key-red-sea-cities-sources-say/",
    "origin": "AP interviews with 10 officials and soldiers",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gnnx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Indian seafarer killed and cargo ship Cape Dao set ablaze by a projectile off Oman in the strait",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a cargo ship was struck by an unidentified projectile in the Strait of Hormuz, leaving it on fire and adrift, with two people hurt and all crew evacuated. Oman's Maritime Security Center said the attack on the Antigua and Barbuda-flagged Cape Dao, about 2.5 nautical miles off Oman, caused an engine-room fire and killed one crew member, and that the Omani navy evacuated 27 crew; India's foreign ministry said the dead seafarer was Indian and urged the warring parties to return to talks, AFP reported. No party claimed the attack. Seatrade Maritime placed it after strikes on the Al Maryah on 20 September and the LR Stephanie on 21 September.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Responsibility not established."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "one Indian crew member killed per Oman and India; two hurt per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-hurt-cargo-ship-ablaze-in-strait-of-hormuz-attack-watchdog-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 23 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/indian-sailor-killed-in-attack-on-vessel-in-strait-of-hormuz-indian-omani-authorities/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center and Indian foreign ministry statements, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.seatrade-maritime-news",
    "url": "https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/security/seafarer-dead-in-attack-on-uae-managed-bulker",
    "origin": "Seatrade Maritime reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jjf0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Krasnodar region declares a state of emergency as Ukrainian strikes on Black Sea ports cripple grain exports",
  "summary": "Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev signed a decree declaring a regional state of emergency, backdated to 12 August, citing damage to logistics facilities, suspended port operations and disrupted shipping in the Azov-Black Sea basin from Ukrainian strikes, The Moscow Times reported on 24 September. Industry analysts estimated that strikes in August had taken about 90 per cent of the region's grain export capacity offline, leaving farmers unable to sell grain, according to the report. Most of Russia's agricultural exports leave through the Azov-Black Sea basin.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-krasnodar-krai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Decree signed by the regional governor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/24/krasnodar-region-declares-state-of-emergency-as-ukrainian-strikes-cripple-grain-exports-a93786",
    "origin": "Krasnodar governor's decree; industry analysts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xfwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "UAE central bank bars Iran's Bank Melli from operating in the country",
  "summary": "The UAE central bank barred Bank Melli from operating in the Emirates, citing regulatory non-compliance, Reuters reported. UAE links have been a vital financial channel for Iran's economy. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent later cited the move as a result of US pressure.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UAE central bank decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-central-bank-imposes-strict-sanctions-on-bank-melli-iran-branches-cutting-off-lifeline/",
    "origin": "UAE central bank decision, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609272448",
    "origin": "Scott Bessent statement, 27 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jy1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zb13",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016352&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016352",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016352",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-36cc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iranian envoys hold three hours of mediated talks in New York, the first since mid-June",
  "summary": "US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, sitting in separate rooms while Qatari mediators carried messages, according to Witkoff's account on X and a Channel 12 report. Trump said the session lasted three hours and went very well, adding that Iran faced potential greatness or obliteration. Iranian state media said Araghchi set out Iran's conditions for reopening the strait: an immediate lift of the US naval blockade, release of frozen assets and an end to the war on all fronts. Channel 12 reported that the US dismissed Iran's offer to reopen the strait, saying Tehran does not control it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-us-envoys-met-iranian-delegation-for-3-hours-today-it-went-very-well/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks to reporters, 22 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/witkoff-indicates-talks-with-iran-werent-direct-says-mediators-shuttled-between-us-and-iranian-delegations/",
    "origin": "Steve Witkoff post on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-fm-gave-witkoff-tehrans-conditions-to-reopen-strait-of-hormuz-state-media/",
    "origin": "Iranian state media account, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-us-dismissed-irans-hormuz-offer-during-un-talks-saying-tehran-doesnt-control-strait/",
    "origin": "Channel 12 report, 23 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9rdk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "G7 foreign ministers urge Iran to stop arming the Houthis and condemn Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "G7 foreign ministers meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly urged Iran to stop arming and supporting the Houthis, condemned Houthi strikes in Yemen and on Saudi Arabia, and called on the group to halt attacks on civilian shipping and return to the political process. The same day Saudi King Salman, in a rare statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, called the Houthis a terrorist militia and condemned the attempt to target Mecca.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah",
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint ministerial statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/g7-urges-iran-to-stop-arming-houthis-after-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "G7 foreign ministers' statement, 22 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/in-rare-statement-saudi-king-condemns-houthis-as-terrorist-militia/",
    "origin": "King Salman statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hcv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Baghdad and Muscat stop accepting Iranian flights as expanded US aviation sanctions take effect",
  "summary": "Iranian civil aviation officials said Baghdad and Muscat airports would no longer accept Iranian flights from midnight, ahead of expanded US sanctions on companies dealing with Iranian airlines, The Times of Israel reported, citing Tasnim and ISNA. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had said Iranian airlines would be shut down worldwide. Iran's aviation authorities discussed rerouting Baghdad flights to Najaf.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "iq-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials announced the suspensions; the US announced the sanctions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/first-iran-flights-canceled-as-us-sanctions-set-to-come-into-force/",
    "origin": "Iranian civil aviation spokesman via Tasnim and ISNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v09v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia restarts the drone-damaged East-West pipeline at a low rate, sources tell Reuters",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia restarted its East-West crude pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, pumping at a low rate, and exports from Yanbu could resume later that day, three sources told Reuters. Saudi Aramco did not comment. Reuters dated the shutdown to drone attacks on 13 September; other reports, including Bloomberg's, give 11 September. Bloomberg reported on 28 September that overseas shipments via the pipeline had restarted after a 17-day halt at Yanbu, Hellenic Shipping News said.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "pipeline"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-yanbu",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi officials attributed the original drone attack to launches from Iraq."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-restarts-drone-damaged-east-west-pipeline/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing three sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/?p=1149804",
    "origin": "Bloomberg report citing a person with direct knowledge",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wzh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen fighting kills more than 150 in two days across Taiz, al-Jawf, Marib and Saada, tallies from both sides show",
  "summary": "Separate military tallies from both sides put the dead at 154 in two days of fighting in Taiz, al-Jawf, Marib and Saada governorates, AFP and Reuters reported: Houthi military sources counted 118 of their fighters killed by Saudi airstrikes, clashes and artillery, and government sources 36 on their side. Saudi civil defence said a threat in the Najran border region had passed after an alert. The Houthis seized much of Yemen's Red Sea coast from Saudi-backed forces earlier in the month.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah",
    "ye-government",
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both sides report their own losses."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 154,
   "note": "118 Houthi and 36 government fighters, per each side's own count"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/over-150-killed-in-yemen-fighting-since-sunday-sides-say/",
    "origin": "Houthi and Yemeni government military tallies, reported by AFP and Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2wst",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Chornomorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016297&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016297",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016297",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8rdw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016445&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016445",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016445",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fz6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016350&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016350",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016350",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "citations": [
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hk2k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016441&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016441",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016441",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kz5j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016444&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016444",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016444",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n1gf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016443&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016443",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016443",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-34pg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iranian state media say the US refused visas to members of Pezeshkian's UN delegation",
  "summary": "Iranian state media IRNA and Mehr said the US refused visas to members of President Masoud Pezeshkian's UN General Assembly delegation, including his communications team, AFP reported; foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei accused Washington of trampling on the right of access to information. The State Department authorised the delegation to travel with restrictions. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi left for New York via Qatar.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian state media account."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-refuses-visas-for-several-members-of-iranian-delegation-ahead-of-un-general-assembly-state-media-claims/",
    "origin": "IRNA and Mehr reports, carried by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c2ns",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker LR Stephanie hit by a projectile entering the strait; two crew slightly hurt as Hormuz crossings fall to two",
  "summary": "The Isle of Man-flagged crude tanker LR Stephanie was struck by an unidentified projectile while entering the Strait of Hormuz on 21 September, and two crew suffered minor injuries; it continued without assistance, Reuters reported, citing Marisks Intelligence. Preliminary Kpler data showed only two commodity vessels crossed the strait that day, down from 10 the day before, against about 125 a day before the war; Kpler does not count ships sailing with transponders off. Responsibility was not established.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Responsibility unconfirmed."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "minor injuries, per Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-down-two-more-ships-attacked-tracking-firms-say/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing Marisks Intelligence and preliminary Kpler data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.seatrade-maritime-news",
    "url": "https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/security/two-crew-injured-in-hormuz-tanker-attack",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Seatrade Maritime",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hsaz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UK says the RAF will refuel Saudi aircraft for a few weeks to help counter Houthi attacks",
  "summary": "UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said Britain would give Saudi Arabia limited military help against Houthi attacks, with the Royal Air Force refuelling Saudi aircraft in flight for a temporary period of a few weeks, subject to review, AP reported. He announced it on the way to the UN General Assembly.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UK prime minister."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-to-offer-saudi-arabia-aerial-refueling-to-counter-houthi-attacks/",
    "origin": "UK prime minister remarks, reported by AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pkez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Commission of Inquiry warns Russian strikes on energy are making life unbearable as a third wartime winter nears",
  "summary": "The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine told the Human Rights Council on 21 September that repeated Russian attacks on power, heat and gas facilities in the 2025-2026 winter, when temperatures fell to minus 20C, left millions without power or heating for long periods, and that Ukrainian authorities recorded cold-related deaths. It said it had received reports of Ukrainian attacks on infrastructure in Russia and occupied areas but could not investigate them for lack of access. Chair Erik Mose said continued attacks were making living conditions increasingly unbearable. On 26 October the Commission reported to the General Assembly that the energy attacks amounted to crimes against humanity.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Findings of a UN commission."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/323052-un-commission-concerned-about-human-impact-russia%E2%80%99s-systematic-targeting-energy",
    "origin": "UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Continued attacks on energy infrastructure are making living conditions increasingly unbearable for civilians."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/09/1168386",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Council briefing coverage",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wsa6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM says nearly 130,000 people are displaced across seven Yemeni governorates by the Houthi advance",
  "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said nearly 130,000 people had been displaced across seven governorates, up 11,352 in three days from 118,086 on 18 September, many of them more than once, AFP reported. Taiz governorate hosts the most, 73,494, and 3,106 people had crossed the Red Sea to Djibouti by the evening of 20 September. IOM's Othman Belbeisi said the numbers keep climbing and warned that Taiz city could be the next Houthi target.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "IOM ties the displacement to the Houthi offensive."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.africanews",
    "url": "https://www.africanews.com/amp/2026/09/22/130000-displaced-by-houthi-advance-in-yemen-says-iom/",
    "origin": "IOM displacement tracking statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-05p1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016541&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016541",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016541",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3n0e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016439&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016439",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016439",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5s05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016413&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016413",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016413",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-df98",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2rh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fg7h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "ADNOC-operated LPG tanker Al Maryah struck while outbound from the strait; no casualties reported",
  "summary": "The Liberia-flagged LPG tanker Al Maryah was struck while outbound from the Strait of Hormuz on 20 September and continued without towing, Reuters reported, citing Marisks Intelligence, which said responsibility was unconfirmed and that the ship was not on Iran's lists of non-compliant vessels.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Responsibility unconfirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-down-two-more-ships-attacked-tracking-firms-say/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing Marisks Intelligence",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-msas",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine strikes the Moscow oil refinery on the last day of Russia's Duma election; two killed in Moscow region, Russian officials say",
  "summary": "Zelensky and Ukraine's General Staff said Ukrainian forces hit the Gazpromneft Moscow refinery in Kapotnya overnight into 20 September, damaging primary refining units, the Kyiv Independent reported. Moscow mayor Sergey Sobyanin said more than 1,600 drones were intercepted across Russia, 450 of them aimed at Moscow, and Russian authorities said a woman and a man were killed in two Moscow region districts. The attack came on the final day of Russia's State Duma elections. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify either side's figures.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Zelensky and the General Staff claimed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-says-dozens-of-ukrainian-drones-targeted-moscow-as-broader-attack-hit-multiple-regions/",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Ukrainian General Staff; Moscow mayor and Moscow region governor",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Our long-range responses had a very significant impact in the Moscow region last night."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0024",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says a Hezbollah roadside bomb lightly wounded two soldiers in south Lebanon and that it struck Hezbollah sites in response",
  "summary": "The IDF said a roadside bomb planted by Hezbollah hit an engineering vehicle inside its south Lebanon buffer zone, lightly wounding two soldiers, and that it then struck several Hezbollah sites including surveillance posts, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "two Israeli soldiers lightly hurt, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-hezbollah-sites-after-terror-groups-explosive-device-lightly-wounded-two-troops/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 19 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-95s8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's judiciary says a man was executed for passing information on Isfahan military sites to Mossad",
  "summary": "Iran's judiciary-run Mizan agency said a man convicted of espionage and intelligence cooperation with Israel, accused of giving Mossad information on sensitive military sites in Isfahan during the June 2025 war, had been executed after the Supreme Court upheld his sentence, The Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Iran's judiciary."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-judiciary-says-man-executed-for-giving-mossad-information-on-missile-sites-in-june-2025-war/",
    "origin": "Iranian judiciary statement via Mizan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ecaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Turkey's banking regulator revokes the licence of Bank Mellat's Istanbul branch",
  "summary": "Turkey's BDDK banking watchdog revoked the operating licence of the Istanbul branch of Iran's Bank Mellat, citing a law on protecting financial stability, according to a notice in the Official Gazette reported by The Times of Israel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "tr-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Official Gazette notice."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/turkey-revokes-license-of-iranian-banks-istanbul-brach-citing-law-on-protecting-financial-stability/",
    "origin": "Turkish Official Gazette notice",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p878",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM chief says US forces escorted more than 2,000 transits and over a billion barrels of crude out of the Gulf",
  "summary": "Adm. Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, said in a video statement that US forces had helped more than one billion barrels of crude leave the Gulf through the strait in roughly the past two months and assisted over 2,000 commercial transits, while the blockade had cut Iran's exports to zero, The Times of Israel reported. He said the main transit lanes were clear of Iranian mines. The figures are CENTCOM's own and were not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM describes its own operations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-chief-1-billion-barrels-of-crude-oil-allowed-to-exit-through-hormuz-in-recent-months/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM commander video statement, 19 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tqa3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Greenpeace says satellite images show five major oil slicks in the strait, near protected areas in Oman and Iran",
  "summary": "Greenpeace said satellite images showed five major oil slicks in the Strait of Hormuz with a combined visible area of 240 square km earlier in the week, since dispersed by weather to about 80 square km, DW reported. One lies near Oman's Musandam National Park and another near Iran's Minab River Delta, and Greenpeace said it has tracked more than 100 spills by satellite since the war began. Greenpeace's Nina Noelle called the figure a conservative estimate. No operator or coastal state had published a pollution assessment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Spills result from attacks on several vessels with different or unknown attackers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/?p=1148851",
    "origin": "Greenpeace satellite assessment, reported by DW",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zars",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Explosions heard in Riyadh in the first air raid alert for the capital; coalition says a Houthi ballistic missile was intercepted",
  "summary": "Saudi civil defence issued alerts for Riyadh and Al-Kharj early on 19 September, the first to affect the capital since the Yemen fighting resumed in July, and Reuters and AFP journalists heard two explosions before an all-clear. An eyewitness told Reuters of flames and black smoke near King Khalid International Airport later that day. The Saudi-led coalition said a Houthi ballistic missile fired at Riyadh at dawn was destroyed and that attempts on Bisha, Taif, Farasan and Yanbu were thwarted; it reported no damage. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the group struck sensitive sites in Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu with missiles and drones.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; the coalition named them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-issues-all-clear-for-riyadh-after-explosions-heard-there/",
    "origin": "Reuters and AFP journalists in Riyadh",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/flames-and-smoke-seen-near-riyadh-airport-eyewitness-says-amid-soaring-tensions-in-yemen/",
    "origin": "Eyewitness account to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-coalition-says-it-intercepted-houthi-ballistic-missile-fired-toward-riyadh-at-dawn/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman statement on X, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-they-targeted-sensitive-sites-in-riyadh-oil-sites-in-saudi-port-city-yanbu/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on Telegram, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1cxs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Washington Post says at least 22 US troops have died in the war, four more than the Pentagon lists; Hegseth calls it a lie",
  "summary": "The Washington Post, citing six US officials familiar with internal casualty data, reported at least 22 US military deaths in the Iran war, four more than the Pentagon's public database shows, Reuters reported. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called the report disgusting, fake and a complete lie.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The Pentagon chief denies the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/more-us-troops-killed-in-iran-war-than-pentagon-has-announced-report/",
    "origin": "Washington Post report citing six US officials, carried by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/a-complete-lie-hegseth-denies-wapo-report-that-pentagon-is-publicly-undercounting-iran-war-deaths/",
    "origin": "Pete Hegseth post on X, 18 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jm4p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say Saudi Arabia launched 26 strikes on areas they hold in 24 hours and about 300 in a week",
  "summary": "The Houthis said Saudi aircraft carried out 26 strikes on areas under their control in the previous 24 hours, bringing the total over the past week to 300, AFP reported. No locations or casualties were given. Saudi Arabia did not comment on the figures.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi claim only."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-saudis-have-launched-26-strikes-on-their-territory-over-past-day/",
    "origin": "Houthi statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ke3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Hundreds of thousands march in Tehran in the largest government-organised rally since the war began",
  "summary": "A state-organised military-style march in downtown Tehran drew hundreds of thousands, AP reported; state TV estimated more than 300,000 and the Guard's Tehran chief said over 600,000 had registered for training. Basij head Hossein Taeb said volunteers would be ready for full-fledged defence and that rallies would follow in other cities. The rally is part of a mass mobilisation campaign launched as the US weighs renewed strikes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "protest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Organised by the Iranian state."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/thousands-attend-pro-government-rally-in-iran-pledging-readiness-to-renew-war-with-us-and-israel/",
    "origin": "AP reporters in Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vt39",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Security forces clash with gunmen in Zahedan; IRGC-linked media say three militants killed",
  "summary": "Clashes between Iranian security forces and armed men were reported in southern and southwestern Zahedan, Rudaw reported, citing the Baluch rights group Haalvsh. Saberin News, an IRGC-affiliated channel, said three militants it identified as Jaish al-Adl members were killed; unconfirmed reports spoke of security personnel killed and injured. State media had not confirmed the reports. The clashes followed the killing of a Sunni cleric that the IRGC blamed on militants.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-zahedan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed the attack in the report."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "three militants per IRGC-affiliated Saberin News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rudaw",
    "url": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/categories/iran/1079344",
    "origin": "Haalvsh rights group and Saberin News reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xh18",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump signs a sweeping Russia sanctions act targeting energy, defence and the shadow fleet; Kremlin calls it unfriendly",
  "summary": "President Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, which targets Russia's energy and defence industries and shadow fleet tankers and authorises tariffs of up to 100 per cent on countries buying Russian oil and gas, Reuters reported via The Moscow Times. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the bill fell under the category of unfriendly actions and that new US sanctions would complicate efforts to reach a peace settlement. Trump later signed an order waiving the new sanctions, in October.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Signed by the US president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/19/trump-signs-sweeping-russia-sanctions-bill-a93750",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting; Kremlin spokesperson statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We are, of course, monitoring the progress of this bill."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4epw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bylbasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Bylbasivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bylbasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016417&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016417",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016417",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6tbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016343&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016343",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016343",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fsa0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balaklia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Balaklia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016353&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016353",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016353",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balaklia",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balaklia\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hpgz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016416&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016416",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016416",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wwyb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016268&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016268",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016268",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0r1y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions an Iranian crypto exchange it says processed Hormuz transit payments to Iran's new strait authority",
  "summary": "The US Treasury designated the exchange BitBank, its software developer and three associates of financier Babak Zanjani, saying the exchange sent hundreds of millions of dollars to the IRGC and handled fees paid to Iran's new Hormuz authority for ship transits, Reuters reported. Treasury called it a key part of Iran's digital sanctions-evasion network.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury announced the designations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sanctions-iranian-financiers-crypto-exchange-says-it-processes-hormuz-payments/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-78cz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Missing crew member of the bunker tanker Hercules Star found dead, raising the toll from the 9 September incident off Dubai to two",
  "summary": "Marine fuels supplier Peninsula said the crew member missing since the bunker tanker Hercules Star was hit at anchor off Dubai in the early hours of 9 September had been found dead, bringing the toll to two, Ship & Bunker reported. Peninsula said the remaining crew had been repatriated. Maritime security sources have said a drone strike was possible; no party has claimed it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-dubai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attacker identified."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "two crew dead in the 9 September incident, per Peninsula"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ship-and-bunker",
    "url": "https://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/973688-peninsula-confirms-missing-crew-member-from-hercules-star-incident-found-deceased",
    "origin": "Peninsula statement, 17 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a2e0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran downed at least two US MQ-1 drones in recent days, US officials tell CBS News",
  "summary": "US officials speaking anonymously told CBS News that Iranian forces brought down at least two American MQ-1 unmanned aircraft in recent days; the location and variant were unclear. CENTCOM declined to comment. CBS cited the CBO's count of at least 24 MQ-9 Reapers lost since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Anonymous US officials to CBS News."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-downed-american-drones-us-officials/",
    "origin": "Anonymous US officials speaking to CBS News",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dfjw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "IMO says it has verified 80 attacks on shipping around the strait since 28 February, with at least 22 seafarers killed",
  "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez told an IMO sub-committee in London that the organisation had verified 80 attacks on international shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz since 28 February, with at least 22 seafarers killed and many injured, figures gCaptain dated to 15 September. He said the attacks cannot be blamed on a single actor and urged states not to use the conflicts to attack seafarers. The IMO count stood at 70 attacks and 19 deaths on 28 August.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IMO says more than one state attacks merchant ships."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 22,
   "note": "at least 22 seafarers killed since 28 February, per the IMO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/imo-sounds-alarm-as-attacks-on-merchant-ships-spread-across-global-trade-routes/",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General remarks and IMO verified incident count as of 15 Sep",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-drvx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "China privately pressed Iran to help rein in the Houthis after a Saudi appeal, Iranian sources tell Reuters",
  "summary": "Three Iranian sources told Reuters that Beijing asked Tehran to help restrain the Houthis after Saudi Arabia appealed to China over Houthi advances near the Bab el-Mandeb. Tehran reportedly replied that regional stability depends on ending the US-Israeli war on Iran. China's foreign ministry said it does not wish to see tensions spill further into Yemen and the Red Sea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cn-beijing",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "cn-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Anonymous sources to Reuters."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/china-pressing-iran-to-help-rein-in-houthis-after-saudi-appeal-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing three Iranian sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g576",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN fact-finding mission finds reasonable grounds that the US strike on a Minab primary school was a war crime",
  "summary": "The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran said it had reasonable grounds to believe US forces carried out the February strike on the Shajareh Tayyebeh primary school in Minab, which Iranian officials say killed more than 150 people including about 120 children, and that it was an indiscriminate attack and a war crime, Reuters reported. It reached the same finding on a strike on a sports centre in Lamerd that killed or injured 22 civilians; CENTCOM said in March that US forces did not strike Lamerd that day. The mission also found that Iranian authorities committed crimes against humanity in the crackdown on protests from late December 2025. The report goes to the UN Human Rights Council.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-minab",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "A UN-mandated mission attributes the school strike to US forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 150,
   "note": "more than 150 killed in the February school strike, per Iranian officials cited by the mission"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-mission-finds-grounds-to-believe-us-school-strike-in-iran-was-a-war-crime-tehran-protest-crackdown-included-crimes-against-humanity/",
    "origin": "UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran report, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mcg6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and China veto a US draft to extend the UN expert panel monitoring sanctions on Iran",
  "summary": "Russia and China vetoed a US-drafted Security Council resolution to extend for a year the mandate of the expert panel monitoring UN sanctions on Iran, AP reported; the vote was 11 to 2 with Somalia and Pakistan abstaining. The panel was set up after the snapback of UN sanctions in September 2025. The sanctions themselves stay in force.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Security Council vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-and-china-veto-us-proposal-for-un-experts-to-keep-monitoring-sanctions-on-iran/",
    "origin": "UN Security Council vote, reported by AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pepx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi media say Saudi strikes hit telecom towers in Taiz and that government strikes killed three children",
  "summary": "Houthi-run Almasirah TV said Saudi warplanes struck three telecommunications towers in Taiz province and the town of Abs, killing one person and injuring one, AFP reported. Later the channel said strikes by Saudi-backed forces killed three children in Taiz province. The figures are Houthi claims and were not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi media claims only."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "one, then three children, per Houthi media; unverified"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-saudi-strikes-killed-one-targeted-telecom-towers/",
    "origin": "Almasirah TV report, carried by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-government-strikes-kill-3-children/",
    "origin": "Almasirah TV report, carried by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s6wh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Togo-flagged tanker struck by a projectile in the strait; the IRGC says it hit the ship for an illegal passage",
  "summary": "UKMTO reported a security incident about 16 nautical miles northeast of Khasab on the evening of 17 September, crew safe. The IRGC navy said it struck a Togo-flagged oil tanker attempting an illegal passage through the strait and that the vessel stopped after catching fire, Reuters reported. UKMTO later said the tanker was hit by an unknown projectile, that the fire had been put out and the crew were safe, with environmental impact unconfirmed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC navy said it struck the tanker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-navy-says-it-struck-togo-flagged-oil-tanker-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement carried by Iranian state media, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-unknown-projectile-in-hormuz-british-maritime-agency-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 18 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-17/ty-article-live/u-s-extends-visa-sanctions-against-palestinian-officials-blocks-abbas-from-un/000001a0-ad1f-d736-a1b2-fdbf6acf0000?liveBlogItemId=765843426",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning 137-26, 17 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vj7b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Satellite images show Iran rebuilding the Taleghan 2 facility at Parchin, a US institute says",
  "summary": "The Institute for Science and International Security said Vantor imagery from 13 September shows rapid work to rebuild Taleghan 2 at the Parchin military complex, about 30 km southeast of Tehran, a site Israel bombed, The Times of Israel reported. Iran has not commented on the work.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-parchin-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Imagery analysis by a non-governmental institute."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-images-show-iran-rapidly-working-to-rebuild-nuclear-facility-bombed-by-israel/",
    "origin": "Vantor satellite imagery of 13 Sep analysed by the Institute for Science and International Security",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y8jr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "One killed and two injured as a drone is intercepted over Taif, Saudi state TV says",
  "summary": "Saudi state TV said a drone was intercepted in Taif governorate and that one person, a Yemeni resident, was killed and two were injured, Reuters reported. It was the first death announced in the kingdom this month since the Houthis stepped up attacks on Saudi Arabia. The report did not say who launched the drone.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-taif",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported in the context of Houthi attacks; Saudi TV did not name the launcher."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Saudi state TV"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/one-killed-two-injured-in-drone-interception-in-saudi-arabias-taif-says-state-tv/",
    "origin": "Saudi state TV, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-34vb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4g17",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016309&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016309",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016309",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0avp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US officials met Houthi representatives at the US embassy in Muscat over the weekend, sources tell Reuters",
  "summary": "Five sources told Reuters that US officials met a Houthi delegation, reportedly including spokesman Mohammad Abdulsalam, at the US embassy in Muscat over the weekend, with Oman helping to arrange it. Two sources said the Houthis said they would not attack American vessels and remained committed to the May 2025 ceasefire with the US. The State Department did not confirm the meeting. It followed Houthi advances along Yemen's Red Sea coast against Saudi-backed forces.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported by Reuters from anonymous sources; not confirmed by the US."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-officials-met-iran-backed-houthis-in-oman-over-the-weekend-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing five sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2zks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Poland scrambles jets and briefly shuts Lublin and Rzeszow airports during Russian drone attacks on western Ukraine",
  "summary": "Poland's Operational Command scrambled military jets and readied air defences at about 7:00 a.m. on 16 September as a preventive measure during Russian drone attacks on Ukraine, and Lublin and Rzeszow-Jasionka airports halted operations for about 40 minutes, the Kyiv Independent reported. No airspace violation was confirmed that day. It followed the 13 September strikes near the Yahodyn-Dorohusk crossing and the discovery of a Russian drone on a Polish beach on 14 September.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-lublin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pl-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Polish military announced the measures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/poland-scrambles-fighter-jets-temporarily-closes-airports-while-russian-drones-attack-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Polish Operational Command and air navigation agency statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8bm4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors meet at the State Department and agree to resume talks in October",
  "summary": "Israel's ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanon's ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad met at the US State Department on the evening of 15 September, Washington time, an Israeli official told The Times of Israel, calling it positive. The sides agreed to meet again in October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "An Israeli official described the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-lebanese-envoys-hold-meeting-in-washington/",
    "origin": "Israeli official speaking to The Times of Israel",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-caqg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Images given to CBS News show heavy damage at US facilities in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait from Iranian strikes",
  "summary": "Undated images provided anonymously by US personnel to CBS News show a destroyed aircraft, shredded tents and wrecked trailers at one base in Saudi Arabia and two facilities in Kuwait, AFP reported. A service member described major damage that had not been communicated to the public. The bases were not named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "CBS sources attribute the damage to earlier Iranian strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/images-provided-to-cbs-show-heavy-damage-from-iran-strikes-targeting-us-bases/",
    "origin": "CBS News report based on images from US personnel, carried by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sakc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Houthis claim attacks on a Khamis Mushait air base and Aramco sites at Yanbu, and say they downed a Saudi F-15",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group attacked an air base at Khamis Mushait and Aramco facilities in Yanbu; Saudi Arabia did not confirm either attack, Reuters reported. A Houthi spokesman also said the group shot down a Saudi F-15 over Marib province with a locally made missile and accused Saudi Arabia of 450 strikes, AFP reported; no Saudi response was carried. Saree separately said Saudi jets carried out 40 airstrikes in 24 hours on Taiz, Marib and Hodeidah provinces. None of these claims was independently confirmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-yanbu",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi claims only; Saudi Arabia did not confirm."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-aramco-facilities-in-yanbu-no-saudi-confirmation/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 16 Sep, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-shot-down-a-saudi-fighter-jet/",
    "origin": "Houthi spokesman statement, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-saudi-arabia-launched-40-airstrikes-in-yemen-over-24-hours/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on social media, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t1tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Two pumping stations on Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline were damaged in last week's attack, sources tell Reuters",
  "summary": "Three oil and security sources told Reuters that two pumping stations on the 1,200 km East-West pipeline were damaged in an attack the previous week and that the repair timeline was unclear. Saudi officials have said the line shut on 11 September after a drone attack launched from Iraq. Saudi Aramco and the government media office did not comment. The pipeline to the Red Sea port of Yanbu had been the main route around the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "pipeline"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi officials attributed the drone attack to launches from Iraq; no group is named in the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/sources-2-pumping-stations-along-saudi-east-west-pipeline-damaged-in-recent-attack/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing three oil and security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v52z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition says it downed a Houthi drone heading for Mecca; the Houthis deny launching it",
  "summary": "Coalition spokesman Turki al-Malki said Saudi air defences destroyed a Houthi drone before it entered prohibited airspace over Mecca, calling it the second Houthi attempt on the city after a 2017 missile launch, Reuters reported. Houthi politburo member Hazem al-Assad called the claim a worn-out lie, AFP reported. Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry condemned a cowardly terrorist attack and reserved the right to take all necessary measures. The incident came as fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-backed forces escalated along Yemen's Red Sea coast.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-mecca",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The Saudi-led coalition blames the Houthis; the Houthis deny it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-led-coalition-says-houthi-drone-was-intercepted-outside-mecca/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, 16 Sep, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-claim-its-a-worn-out-lie-that-they-launched-drone-at-mecca/",
    "origin": "Houthi politburo member statement on X, reported by AFP",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-condemns-cowardly-terrorist-attack-by-houthis-on-mecca/",
    "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement, 16 Sep, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
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    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tqm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016267&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016267",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016267",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2e0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Congressional Budget Office puts US cost of the Iran war at $38 billion through 1 August, rising $3 billion a month",
  "summary": "The Congressional Budget Office estimated the war had cost the US $38 billion through 1 August and projected $3 billion a month more, mostly from munitions use, and said replenishing stockpiles could take five years, Reuters reported. It said the estimate excludes recent strikes on shipping, attacks on US installations and financing costs, and that the Defense Department did not cooperate with congressional auditors.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CBO estimate."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-war-cost-hits-38-billion-forecast-to-rise-3-billion-a-month-us-agency-says/",
    "origin": "Congressional Budget Office estimate, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/09/16/iran-war-has-cost-the-us-more-than-38-billion-so-far-says-congressional-budget-office",
    "origin": "Congressional Budget Office report, 15 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-downed-american-drones-us-officials/",
    "origin": "Congressional Budget Office report, 15 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6che",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis claim a large attack on King Khalid Air Base; Saudi-led coalition vows a firm response; eight Yemeni soldiers killed",
  "summary": "The Houthis said they attacked King Khalid Air Base in Khamis Mushait with dozens of ballistic missiles and drones, and the Saudi-led coalition, confirming attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif that wounded 13, said it would respond firmly and take all necessary measures, AFP reported. Two military sources said a Houthi strike in western Yemen killed eight government soldiers, and the Houthis said Riyadh carried out more than 50 strikes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-khamis-mushait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government",
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; the coalition confirmed attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "note": "government soldiers in western Yemen, per two military sources"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-warns-it-will-react-firmly-to-houthi-attacks/",
    "origin": "Houthi claim, Saudi-led coalition statement and Yemeni military sources, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7kh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says more than 100,000 people displaced by fighting on Yemen western coast, with thousands fleeing to Djibouti",
  "summary": "The UN refugee agency said rapidly escalating hostilities along Yemen's western coast had displaced more than 100,000 people inside the country, with thousands more seeking safety abroad including in Djibouti, AFP reported. The count follows the Houthi capture of Mokha and the Bab al-Mandab shore from government forces between 10 and 11 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UN count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/more-than-100000-have-been-displaced-in-the-fighting-in-yemen-the-un-says/",
    "origin": "UNHCR statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j7f4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Oman tows the damaged tanker El Gaia to port as two crew remain missing; Iran and the US give conflicting accounts",
  "summary": "Oman's Maritime Security Center said a Royal Navy of Oman vessel evacuated 23 crew from the Panama-flagged product tanker El Gaia, about 103 nautical miles northeast of Musandam, that the engine-room fire was out and that the ship was under tow, with two crew still missing. India's Ministry of External Affairs said 14 of the crew were Indian and one of them was missing, The Maritime Executive reported. The IRGC navy said the ship hit sea mines in a restricted zone; US Central Command said Iran had struck it with a missile last month and with a drone over the weekend. UKMTO placed the attack between late 12 and early 13 September.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IRGC says the ship struck mines; CENTCOM says Iran attacked it twice. Oman assigned no blame."
  },
  "harm": {
   "missing": 2,
   "note": "two crew missing per Oman's Maritime Security Center"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/oman-says-el-gaia-being-towed-to-port-two-crew-missing/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement, 15 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
    "origin": "India Ministry of External Affairs statement, 13 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement, 14 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/oman-says-el-gaia-being-towed-to-port-two-crew-missing/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 15 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-its-searching-for-two-crew-members-after-tanker-hit/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement, 15 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ywyn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine announces a counteroffensive around Lyman in Donetsk oblast and claims recaptured ground",
  "summary": "Brig. Gen. Andriy Biletsky of Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps announced an offensive around the Lyman salient in Donetsk oblast on 15 September, claiming about 75 square kilometres cleared and Serednie retaken, the Kyiv Post reported; open-source analysts estimated Russia had lost 200 to 240 square kilometres. By 28 September the corps claimed 176 square kilometres across three phases, including villages north of Lyman, and the Institute for the Study of War assessed that Russian forces were not advancing there. ISW said Russian defence ministry claims of gains near Dobropillia contradicted available evidence. Russia had claimed Kostiantynivka in early July, which Ukraine disputed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's 3rd Army Corps announced the operation; ISW assessed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/84556",
    "origin": "3rd Army Corps commander statement; OSINT analysts' estimates",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This operation is proceeding under conditions of strict information silence."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.critical-threats",
    "url": "https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-28-2026",
    "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment, 28 September",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 3,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v08p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Reuters: Hormuz transits at four a day against a 10-day average of 18",
  "summary": "Reuters reported that preliminary shipping data showed four transits through the Strait of Hormuz on 15 September 2026, down from seven the previous day, against a 10-day average of 18, with no very large crude carriers or LNG tankers crossing. It counted 22 transits through the Bab al-Mandab the same day. Reuters noted some ships transit with transponders off and go uncounted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/strait-of-hormuz-ship-crossings-remain-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from Singapore citing preliminary shipping data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-33f0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US drone destroys two Iranian boats it says tried to seize a US unmanned surface vessel; Iranian media say fishing boats were hit",
  "summary": "A US official told Axios that on 14 September a US drone fired two missiles and destroyed two boats used by the IRGC in an attempt to seize an American unmanned surface vessel. CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Tim Hawkins said Iranian small boats attempted to take possession of the vessel and were unsuccessful after CENTCOM forcefully responded. Iranian media said fishing boats were hit and fishermen were missing. The official also said Navy ships now escort tankers through the strait by day as well as night.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The US says it struck IRGC boats; Iranian media say fishing boats were hit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-sank-two-irgc-boats-trying-to-snatch-navy-drone-report/",
    "origin": "US official speaking to Axios; CENTCOM spokesman; Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ac78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Four commodity ships cross Hormuz on 14 September; oil loadings at Saudi Arabia Yanbu port are suspended",
  "summary": "Kpler data cited by Reuters showed four commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, 14 September, down from 10 the day before, after a weekend in which four ships exited and 10 entered against a 10-day average of 14. Shipping sources told Reuters on 15 September that oil loadings at Saudi Arabia's Red Sea port of Yanbu had been suspended after the East-West pipeline was shut; Aramco declined to comment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-dwindles-after-middle-east-attacks-intensify-shipping-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler preliminary data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-remains-below-10-day-average-at-weekend-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Ship-tracking data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-loadings-suspended-at-saudis-red-sea-port-of-yanbu-shipping-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Shipping sources speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jhr1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority lists 77 vessels as non-compliant and warns insurers, P&I clubs and class societies",
  "summary": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority published a non-compliance list of 77 vessels it says violated its Strait of Hormuz passage protocols, warning that they face fines, detention or confiscation on future passages and that insurers, P&I clubs and classification societies serving them face consequences, Anadolu reported. Ships working with listed vessels would also be added. The notice did not say what each vessel had done.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published by the Iranian authority."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-body-lists-77-vessels-for-violating-tehran-s-strait-of-hormuz-protocols/4057026",
    "origin": "Persian Gulf Strait Authority notice",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-expands-threats-against-shipping-to-p-i-and-class-societies",
    "origin": "Persian Gulf Strait Authority notice",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kegx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Missiles hit three Iranian Kurdish opposition camps east of Sulaimaniya in Iraqi Kurdistan, security sources say",
  "summary": "Two security sources told Reuters that missiles hit three camps of Iranian Kurdish opposition groups east of Sulaimaniya in Iraq's Kurdistan region early on 14 September, with no casualties reported. The sources did not say who fired them; Iran has struck such camps earlier in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-sulaymaniyah-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-pdki"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attacker named in the sources read."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-kurdish-opposition-camps-targeted-with-missiles-in-iraqs-kurdistan-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Two security sources speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mv2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US sanctions Russia's VTB over Iran; Iran says the US blocked its nuclear chief from the IAEA conference in Vienna",
  "summary": "The US imposed sanctions on Russia's VTB Bank, accusing it of helping evade Iran sanctions, Reuters reported. Iranian state TV said Atomic Energy Organization head Mohammad Eslami was blocked en route to the IAEA general conference in Vienna because of US obstruction; an official said Austria's request to the UN sanctions committee for a waiver of his travel ban was not granted, and Iran summoned Austria's envoy.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-vienna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury designation; Iranian state TV account of the travel block."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-imposes-iran-related-sanctions-on-russias-vtb/",
    "origin": "US government statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-blames-us-for-blocking-nuclear-chiefs-travel-to-vienna-conference/",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV; official speaking anonymously",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p30d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif injure 13 civilians, the Saudi-led coalition says; alerts sound in six cities",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said Houthi attacks on Khamis Mushait, Abha and Taif on 14 September injured 13 civilians, Reuters reported. Saudi civil defence issued alerts overnight in several southern cities and early on 15 September in six cities including Yanbu, Jeddah, Abha, Jazan, AlUla and Taif before announcing the danger had passed. The Houthis have escalated attacks on Saudi cities and energy sites since taking Yemen's Red Sea coast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-asir-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Saudi-led coalition attributes the attacks to the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "civilians, per Saudi-led coalition"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-led-coalition-says-13-civilians-injured-in-houthi-attacks-on-three-saudi-cities/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-danger-has-passed-after-apparent-houthi-attacks-trigger-alerts-in-6-cities/",
    "origin": "Saudi civil defence alerts, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yj0p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Senior Sunni cleric Molavi Yusef Gorgij shot dead by unidentified gunmen in southeast Iran, IRNA says",
  "summary": "IRNA said Molavi Yusef Gorgij, a senior Sunni cleric, was killed by unidentified gunmen in southeastern Iran, quoting a local governor who said he had been active against divisive elements and Zionism, Reuters reported. It was the latest of several deadly attacks on security and pro-government figures in Sistan-Baluchestan that week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Gunmen unidentified."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/senior-sunni-cleric-shot-dead-by-unidentified-gunmen-in-southeast-iran-state-media/",
    "origin": "IRNA report, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gac9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016273&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016273",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016273",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jz5k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016271&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016271",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016271",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mjt6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zalochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2026 in Zalochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zalochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016198&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016198",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016198",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8bj3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian commercial vessel struck off Qeshm and Hengam islands, killing one and wounding three, Iranian officials say",
  "summary": "Qeshm governor Amir Teymouri told Iranian state TV that a merchant vessel was struck at about 0130 GMT on 13 September off Hengam and Qeshm islands, killing one person and wounding three, without saying who carried out the strike; Tehran said the ship was an Iranian commercial vessel. AFP reported several explosions overnight around Qeshm. AFP linked the incident to a UKMTO report of a ship hit by an unknown projectile and set on fire, but that report appears to concern the tanker El Gaia off Oman; whether the two are separate incidents is not settled in the sources read. No party claimed the strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Iranian officials did not name the attacker in the sources read."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Qeshm governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/1-killed-as-iranian-commercial-vessel-struck-off-southern-iran-coast-state-media-says/",
    "origin": "Qeshm County governor via Iranian state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tehran-says-boat-hit-in-hormuz-was-iranian-commercial-vessel/",
    "origin": "Qeshm governor on state TV, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jjhn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli jets strike near Nabatieh al-Fawqa and Tel al-Dabsha in south Lebanon, state media say",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli jets struck targets near Nabatieh al-Fawqa and Tel al-Dabsha in southern Lebanon on 13 September, with no immediate reports of casualties; the IDF did not comment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-said-to-carry-out-airstrikes-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k0wm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Oman postpones the Iran-Gulf Hormuz meeting set for 14 September; Pezeshkian says Iran and the UAE agreed to turn the page",
  "summary": "Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi said on X that the meeting in Oman between Gulf states and Iran on possible Strait of Hormuz arrangements, set for Monday, had been postponed in the interests of consensus. Iran later said Saudi Arabia had requested the delay. President Pezeshkian said after meeting UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohamed in New Delhi that the two sides agreed to turn the page and look to the future, AFP reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Omani foreign minister announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-hormuz-talks-between-iran-and-gulf-states-have-been-postponed-from-monday/",
    "origin": "Omani foreign minister post on X, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-president-says-tehran-and-uae-want-to-turn-the-page-on-war/",
    "origin": "Pezeshkian remarks, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tt8y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi media report two Saudi strikes on Saada and artillery fire in the border district of Monabbih",
  "summary": "Houthi media said Saudi Arabia carried out two strikes on Saada, the group's northern stronghold, and Al-Masirah reported artillery fire on the border district of Monabbih, AFP reported. The reports were not independently confirmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-saada-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi media claim."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-report-saudi-strikes-on-rebel-stronghold-in-northern-yemen/",
    "origin": "Al-Masirah and Houthi media reports, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-txxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian drones hit a locomotive and a fuel station at the Polish border shortly after a diplomatic train left",
  "summary": "Russian drones attacking western Ukraine overnight into 13 September hit a gas station near the Yahodyn-Dorohusk border crossing and a Kyiv-Warsaw passenger train about 2 kilometres from the Polish border, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's railway operator Ukrzaliznytsia said a diplomatic train carrying European security advisers and former UK prime minister Boris Johnson had been at Yahodyn station shortly before the locomotive was hit, AFP reported. On 14 September a Russian Gerbera drone with a small explosive charge was found on a beach in Rusinowo, Poland, according to preliminary prosecutor findings.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volyn-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian and Polish officials attribute the drones to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-boris-johnson-david-petraeus-were-at-station-before-russian-train-strike/",
    "origin": "Ukrzaliznytsia statement reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Shortly before the locomotive was hit at the Ukrainian-Polish border, a diplomatic train was at Yagodyn station."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/poland-scrambles-fighter-jets-temporarily-closes-airports-while-russian-drones-attack-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting on Ukrainian and Polish officials",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4yxa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016173&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016173",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016173",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gwsw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016223&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016223",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016223",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mekc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016225&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016225",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016225",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xevv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016171&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016171",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016171",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1qs8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRNA reports two explosions heard on Qeshm Island from the direction of the sea",
  "summary": "Iran's official IRNA news agency reported that two explosions were heard on Qeshm Island, in the Strait of Hormuz, coming from the direction of the sea, AFP reported. The source was not identified and no casualties or damage were reported. A day later a commercial vessel was struck off Qeshm.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No actor named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/blasts-heard-off-coast-of-irans-qeshm-island-iranian-media-reports/",
    "origin": "IRNA report, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4tcw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government forces say they struck Houthi fighters near Mokha and began shelling the city; residents flee to Aden",
  "summary": "Yemeni government spokesman Majed al-Nazili told the state Saba agency that forces struck Houthi vehicles and fighters on the Mokha-Dhubab road 11 km from the city and had begun shelling parts of Mokha, urging civilians to avoid the main roads, AFP reported. A local official said Mokha's seaport was hit by six missiles of unknown origin. Many residents fled to Aden after the Houthis took the city on 10 September; sources on both sides put deaths in the offensive above 500.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-mokha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Government forces claimed the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-backed-yemeni-state-forces-say-they-struck-houthis-in-red-sea-port-city-seized-by-the-rebels/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government spokesman via Saba (government), relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8nv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Three Iranian security personnel and four gunmen killed in clashes in Saravan, Sistan-Baluchestan, state media say",
  "summary": "Iranian state media said three security force members and four gunmen were killed in an operation in Saravan, Sistan-Baluchestan province; an IRGC statement said a joint IRGC, intelligence and police operation killed the gunmen, who it said were planning an attack, without naming any group, AFP reported. Rights group Haalvsh, cited by Iran International, reported nearly seven hours of fighting in residential areas with attacks on at least three security sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-saravan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC statement on its operation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "3 security personnel and 4 gunmen, per Iranian state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-iranian-security-force-members-killed-in-deadly-clashes-with-gunmen-in-restive-province/",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV and IRGC statement, relayed by AFP; Haalvsh via Iran International",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e2j0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Bahrain says it will not join any Hormuz meeting with Iran; Pezeshkian meets the UAE crown prince at the BRICS summit in New Delhi",
  "summary": "Bahraini state media said Bahrain would not attend any meeting with Iran on the Strait of Hormuz until diplomatic ties, cut in 2016, are restored, Reuters reported. Iran's embassy in India said President Pezeshkian held talks with UAE Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi, AFP reported, though the two states remain at odds over the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "in-new-delhi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government",
    "ir-government",
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Official statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/bahrain-says-it-wont-attend-any-hormuz-meeting-with-iran/",
    "origin": "Bahraini state media, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/while-at-odds-over-war-irans-president-and-uae-leader-meet-in-new-delhi/",
    "origin": "Iranian embassy in India statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kyzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US cuts air defence cover for tankers crossing Hormuz to two daily windows, Financial Times reports",
  "summary": "The Financial Times, citing emails from the US Maritime Coordination Center, reported that the US had limited air defence coverage for tankers on its route near the Omani coast to two daily windows since early September, after Iran increased night attacks on transiting ships; ships are advised but not required to use the windows, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Financial Times report citing US emails."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-reduces-air-defense-time-slots-for-tankers-sailing-through-hormuz-report/",
    "origin": "US Maritime Coordination Center emails, reported by the Financial Times",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mh6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Next round of US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks postponed to October, a State Department official says",
  "summary": "A State Department official told the Times of Israel the next round of US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks, set for Rome the following week, was postponed to October, though the ambassadors would still meet in Washington on implementing the framework deal to disarm Hezbollah and phase Israeli forces out of the south. An Israeli official cited scheduling; a Lebanese official said Israeli strikes in the south were undermining Beirut's efforts to disarm Hezbollah.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State Department official."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/next-round-of-israel-lebanon-talks-delayed-until-october-us-official/",
    "origin": "State Department, Israeli and Lebanese officials speaking to the Times of Israel",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ssz2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi projectile wounds two and damages a mosque in Jazan; Houthis say they struck a Saudi base at Sharurah",
  "summary": "Saudi civil defence said a projectile launched by the Houthis hit Al-Tuwal governorate in Jazan region on the evening of 12 September, wounding two people and damaging a mosque, several buildings and vehicles, hours after authorities issued alerts, AFP reported. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on X that the group used drones and missiles against weapons depots and command centres at a military base at Sharurah in southern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia did not comment on the Sharurah claim in the sources read.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Saudi authorities attribute the Jazan strike to the Houthis; the Houthis claimed the Sharurah attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Saudi civil defence"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-hurt-by-houthi-projectile-on-saudi-arabias-southern-border/",
    "origin": "Saudi civil defence statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-announce-drone-and-missile-attack-on-base-in-southern-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman post on X, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xrmf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iraq closes three border crossings with Iran and dismisses its Maysan commander after finding the pipeline drones came from Iraq",
  "summary": "Iraq's prime minister's office said investigations confirmed the drone attacks on Saudi Arabia came from Iraqi territory and that the military commander for Maysan province was dismissed, Reuters reported. An Iraqi security source and an official told AFP that Iraq closed the Shalamsheh, al-Shib and al-Mandali crossings with Iran as part of an effort to track the perpetrators and hinder drone smuggling, and Iraq agreed to a joint probe with Iran into launch sites near the border. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an alliance of Tehran-backed armed groups, denied striking the pipeline; no group claimed it.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-maysan-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iraqi government announcements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraqi-pm-announces-dismissal-of-military-commander-after-drone-attacks-on-saudi-arabia/",
    "origin": "Iraqi prime minister's office statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-closes-three-border-crossings-with-iran-after-attack-that-shut-saudi-pipeline-officials-say/",
    "origin": "Iraqi security source and government official speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yjw5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker El Gaia set ablaze off Oman with two crew missing; IRGC says it hit mines, CENTCOM says an Iranian drone struck it",
  "summary": "UKMTO reported a vessel struck by an unknown projectile while transiting the Strait of Hormuz between late 12 and early 13 September, with an engine room fire and the crew being evacuated. Oman's Maritime Security Center said on 15 September that the Royal Navy of Oman evacuated 23 crew from the Panama-flagged tanker El Gaia, attacked northeast of Musandam, that two were missing and that the ship was being towed to an Omani port; India's foreign ministry said 14 Indians were aboard and one was missing. The IRGC navy said on 14 September the tanker struck sea mines while crossing a restricted zone and was engulfed in flames. US Central Command called that false, saying the ship had been disabled by an Iranian missile the previous month and was hit again off Oman, reportedly by a drone.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-musandam-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "CENTCOM attributes the strike to an Iranian drone; the IRGC says the ship hit mines."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "two crew missing per Oman; one of 14 Indian crew missing per India"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ship-hit-by-projectile-while-transiting-hormuz-strait-uk-maritime-agency/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 12-13 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/oman-conducts-sar-as-us-and-iran-argue-over-circumstances-of-tanker-attack",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center, India foreign ministry, IRGC navy and CENTCOM statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-its-searching-for-two-crew-members-after-tanker-hit/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement on X, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-tanker-exploded-after-colliding-with-mines-in-hormuz-irans-fars-reports/",
    "origin": "IRGC claim carried by Fars, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e170",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Boryspil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Boryspil (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-boryspil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016230&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016230",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016230",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fdcc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016270&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016270",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016270",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbkm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Chornomorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2026 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016195&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016195",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016195",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dd1d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis take Perim (Mayyun) and the Hanish islands after government forces withdraw, completing control of the Bab al-Mandab shore",
  "summary": "A local government official and witnesses told AFP that boats carrying armed Houthi fighters reached Mayyun, or Perim, island, which splits the Bab al-Mandab strait into two shipping lanes, after government forces withdrew the previous day. A government military official later told AFP the Houthis had seized Yemen's entire Red Sea coast, including the Greater and Lesser Hanish islands. Houthi media said Saudi aircraft struck Mokha airport twice. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said navigation remained safe for all shipping except Saudi vessels, which the group has banned.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-perim",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Government officials and witnesses describe the Houthi takeover."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-seize-key-red-sea-island-complete-takeover-of-bab-al-mandab-area-says-official/",
    "origin": "Yemeni local government official and witnesses speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-seize-yemens-entire-red-sea-coast-yemen-military-official/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government military official speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-launches-airstrikes-on-mocha-airport-says-houthi-media/",
    "origin": "Al-Masirah report, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-say-shipping-safe-except-for-saudi-vessels-vow-further-escalation/",
    "origin": "Houthi spokesman statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fs7d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM says at least 46,000 people displaced in Yemen since fighting escalated the previous week",
  "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said at least 46,000 people had been displaced in southwestern Yemen since fighting between the Houthis and government forces escalated the previous week, and that the number was rising by the hour, AFP reported. The figure rose to at least 76,000 since July in a UN update on 12 September.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Humanitarian count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-46000-flee-escalating-fighting-in-yemen-says-un/",
    "origin": "IOM statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-at-least-76000-have-fled-due-to-fighting-in-yemen-since-july/",
    "origin": "IOM statement, 12 Sep, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qbds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says it will meet Gulf states and Iraq in Oman on 14 September to discuss the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry said Iran would meet Gulf states, including Iraq and other littoral states, in Oman on Monday, 14 September, to discuss the Strait of Hormuz, AFP reported. Oman and Iran have been discussing how the strait would be managed; Iran now requires vessels to seek permission. The meeting was later postponed, Oman said on 13 September.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian foreign ministry announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-to-discuss-hormuz-with-gulf-states-in-oman-on-monday/",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jrxs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016169&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016169",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016169",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q60a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016170&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016170",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016170",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Yasnohirka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Yasnohirka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yasnohirka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016168&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016168",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016168",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xf7n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-07p9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions firms and individuals in Iraq, Lebanon and Turkey it says support Hezbollah and Kataib Hezbollah",
  "summary": "The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated entities and individuals in Iraq, Lebanon and Turkey that it says support Kataib Hezbollah and Hezbollah, under the campaign it calls Operation Economic Outcast, Reuters reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said those who help Iran evade sanctions will be cut off from the US financial system.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "iq-kataib-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-slaps-new-sanctions-on-networks-aiding-hezbollah-and-other-iranian-proxies/",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4gnn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz transits fall to seven on 10 September against a 10-day average of 15; Bab el-Mandeb sees 26 crossings",
  "summary": "Kpler preliminary data cited by Reuters showed seven vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, 10 September, down from 11 the day before and well below a 10-day average of 15; only two Panamax ships exited, one in ballast. Before the war the strait handled about 125 large commercial vessels a day, Reuters noted. At Bab el-Mandeb, 26 commodity vessels transited, near the 10-day average of about 27, as the Houthis advanced along Yemen's coast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-falls-to-single-digits-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler preliminary data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5mx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones from Iraq strike Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions; Riyadh shuts the line as a precaution",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said its East-West crude pipeline was temporarily shut down after several attacks in the Riyadh and Medina regions, and an energy official told SPA the attacks caused some injuries. The Saudi foreign ministry said the drones originated in Iraq without naming who launched them. Reuters said satellite imagery it verified showed smoke near the pipeline on 11 September. Iraq's prime minister ordered an investigation, and Iraq welcomed Riyadh's decision not to retaliate for now. The energy ministry statement as carried by agencies, and AP, date the attacks and shutdown to Thursday, 10 September, while AFP and Reuters place them on Friday, 11 September; the closure was announced late on 11 September. A Planet Labs image dated 11 September showed a fire-damaged site southeast of Medina on the pipeline route; the Islamic Resistance in Iraq denied striking the pipeline. Traders told Reuters on 13 September that Saudi export stocks could run out within days without the line, risking up to 4% of global supply, and repair estimates ranged up to five to six weeks; two regional officials told AP on 14 September that the line, about 1,200 km long with capacity of up to 7 million barrels a day, would be largely offline for three to five weeks. The line, carrying crude from the east coast to the Red Sea, has been Saudi Arabia's main route around the closed Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia says the drones came from Iraq but named no perpetrator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-it-temporarily-shuttered-vital-oil-pipeline-due-to-attacks/",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement via SPA",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-says-east-west-oil-pipeline-was-targeted-by-drones-from-iraq/",
    "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-imagery-shows-smoke-in-vicinity-of-saudi-arabias-east-west-oil-pipeline/",
    "origin": "Satellite imagery verified by Reuters",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-orders-investigation-into-saudi-east-west-pipeline-attack/",
    "origin": "Iraqi armed forces statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-oil-pipeline-hit-in-strikes-will-be-mostly-out-of-service-for-several-weeks/",
    "origin": "Two regional officials speaking to AP",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-pipeline-outage-threatens-loss-of-4-of-global-oil-supply/",
    "origin": "Saudi oil buyers and traders and repair sources, via Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iraq-closes-three-border-crossings-with-iran-after-attack-that-shut-saudi-pipeline-officials-say/",
    "origin": "Planet Labs satellite image dated 11 Sep; Islamic Resistance in Iraq statement, via AFP",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-89vz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi forces take the Red Sea port city of Mokha near Bab al-Mandab, Yemeni government sources say",
  "summary": "Three Yemeni government sources told Reuters that Houthi forces took control of the government-held Red Sea city of Mokha, advancing toward the Bab al-Mandab strait, and witnesses told AFP they saw fighters entering the city. The Houthi-run Saba agency said Saudi aircraft carried out about 40 strikes in Taiz, Hodeidah, Al-Jawf and Marib in the preceding hours. The Houthi offensive toward the strait began on 3 September; Bab al-Mandab has become a key outlet for Saudi crude while Hormuz is largely shut.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-mokha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Government sources and witnesses describe the Houthi takeover."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-said-to-take-city-of-mocha-near-key-strait-chanting-death-to-israel/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government sources speaking to Reuters; witnesses speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-report-about-40-saudi-strikes-in-fresh-attack/",
    "origin": "Saba (Houthi-run) report, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cetz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel blows up Hezbollah tunnels under Ali Taher Ridge with over 1,100 tonnes of explosives; USGS records a 4.1 tremor",
  "summary": "The IDF said it used more than 1,100 tonnes of explosives on the evening of 10 September to demolish two tunnels of over two kilometres beneath Ali Taher Ridge, which it called the nerve centre of Hezbollah's Badr division, completing the destruction of an eight-tunnel, 5.4 km network in the Ali Taher and Beaufort area. The US Geological Survey recorded a magnitude 4.1 tremor, AFP reported, and Lebanon's National News Agency described a massive explosion causing tremors. A source close to negotiations told AFP Hezbollah had refused a US proposal for the Lebanese army to take control of the ridge. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel announced the demolition."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-over-1100-tons-of-explosives-used-to-blow-up-tunnel-system-in-south-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 10 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260910-tremor-recorded-as-israel-says-hezbollah-tunnels-destroyed-in-south-lebanon",
    "origin": "USGS seismic record and AFP journalists in south Lebanon",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hgtm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO says four unknown projectiles hit two vessels about 4 nautical miles west of Khasab; one caught fire",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said four unknown projectiles hit two vessels about 4 nautical miles west of Khasab, Oman, late on 10 September, that one vessel caught fire and the status of the second was unknown; another ship's master reported seeing the strikes, Reuters reported. No casualties were reported in the first advisory and no party claimed the attack in the sources read.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attacker named by UKMTO."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/projectiles-said-to-hit-two-vessels-near-omans-khasab/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 10 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kbs9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump declines Saudi crown prince request for US strikes on the Houthis, Axios reports; about 100 US advisers aid Saudi targeting",
  "summary": "Axios, citing two US officials, reported that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman phoned President Trump twice on 10 September urging strikes on the Houthis and that Trump declined; officials said no direct US military action against the Houthis was planned. CNN reported about 100 US military advisers were in Saudi Arabia providing intelligence and advice on Houthi targets without taking part in strikes, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "US officials speaking to Axios."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-declines-saudi-crown-princes-call-for-us-strikes-on-houthis-report/",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to Axios; CNN reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xrrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iran suspends its 10% charge on freight fees for foreign tankers carrying its oil and gas, Fars reports",
  "summary": "Iran suspended a 10 percent charge on freight fees for foreign vessels carrying oil, gas and liquid petroleum products to and from Iran, the semi-official Fars news agency reported, according to Reuters, as the US naval blockade disrupts Iran's seaborne exports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Reported by Iranian semi-official media."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-suspends-freight-charge-on-foreign-vessels-carrying-energy-products-to-from-iran/",
    "origin": "Fars report, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6929",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fmtj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Novooleksandrivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016229&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016229",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016229",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gay8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016228&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016228",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016228",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ysby",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dovzhyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2026 in Dovzhyk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dovzhyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016604&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016604",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016604",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0npf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone strikes the Panama-flagged tanker New Andros carrying Iraqi fuel oil in Iraqi waters; no casualties reported",
  "summary": "Two Iraqi port officials told Reuters that a drone struck the Panama-flagged tanker New Andros, carrying about 2 million barrels of Iraqi fuel oil, in Iraqi territorial waters, and that Iraqi rescue boats put out a fire aboard. No casualties were reported. No one claimed the attack in the sources read.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-basra-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attacker named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/panama-flagged-tanker-struck-by-drone-in-iraqi-waters-port-officials-say/",
    "origin": "Iraqi port officials speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
    "origin": "Iraqi port officials speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2eye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "IAEA board votes 23 to 3 to refer Iran to the UN Security Council over nuclear non-compliance; Iran calls it political",
  "summary": "The IAEA Board of Governors adopted a resolution referring Iran to the UN Security Council over its non-compliance with nuclear safeguards obligations, by 23 votes to three with eight abstentions, two diplomats told AFP; Russia, China and Niger voted against. The text was drafted by the US, Britain, France and Germany. Iran called the vote biased and political. The agency has had no access to key Iranian nuclear sites since June 2025.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-vienna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-iaea"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Board vote reported by diplomats."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-nuclear-watchdog-board-refers-iran-to-un-security-council-diplomats-say/",
    "origin": "Two diplomats speaking to AFP, and the resolution text seen by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4n4b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says a maritime restricted zone will run from Chabahar into the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea; CENTCOM rejects warship hit claims",
  "summary": "Iran's Revolutionary Guards said a maritime restricted area would run from Chabahar into parts of the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, with coordinates to be announced, and Haaretz reported the IRGC said ships passing through would have maritime, insurance and support services suspended. Iran's foreign ministry condemned the US attacks on Iranian tankers and warned of wider escalation. US Central Command said on X that IRGC claims to have struck two US Navy destroyers were completely false and that all attempted attacks failed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-chabahar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-irgc-says-maritime-restricted-zone-to-extend-into-gulf-of-oman-arabian-sea/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; CENTCOM post on X; Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7bza",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it hit the frigate Admiral Essen and an oil terminal in Novorossiysk; Krasnodar governor says four killed",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said drones struck the Novorossiysk naval base and the port's fuel oil terminal overnight into 9 September, and Ukrainian military intelligence said it hit the Kalibr-carrying frigate Admiral Essen, starting a fire on deck, the Kyiv Independent reported. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said four people including a child were killed and 29 wounded in a Ukrainian drone attack on Novorossiysk, The Moscow Times reported, citing Reuters. Russia's defence ministry said it intercepted 596 Ukrainian drones overnight. Novorossiysk is Russia's main Black Sea export hub for oil and grain.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-novorossiysk-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff and military intelligence claimed the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 29,
   "note": "per Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-strike-oil-terminal-in-russias-novorossiysk/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and military intelligence statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/09/4-killed-in-ukrainian-attack-on-novorossiysk-a93664",
    "origin": "Krasnodar governor statement and Russian defence ministry, with Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Four people including a child were killed in a Ukrainian drone attack."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dhdk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent crude rises above $100 a barrel for the first time in almost six weeks after tanker strikes and Houthi attacks on Saudi oil",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose 2.4% to $100.29 a barrel, above $100 for the first time in almost six weeks, and US crude rose 1.9% to $94.77, AP reported, after the US strike on five Iranian tankers and the Houthi attacks on Saudi oil facilities.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oil-rises-past-100-a-barrel-after-the-latest-wave-of-middle-east-attacks/",
    "origin": "AP market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p9gn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's Fars reports an explosion heard from the sea near Jask; source unknown",
  "summary": "Fars news agency reported an explosion heard in southern areas of the port city of Jask, coming from the sea, and said no details were available on its source or cause, Reuters reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-jask",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No actor named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-fars-news-agency-says-explosion-heard-around-southern-jask-coming-from-sea/",
    "origin": "Fars report, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pm95",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO says several merchant ships hit by disabling fire in the northern Gulf and Gulf of Oman; one seafarer killed on a tanker off Dubai",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said in advisory 129-26 that several merchant vessels in the northern Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman came under disabling fire during military activity, and that it could not confirm casualties or environmental impact. UKMTO also reported a vessel listing about 24 nautical miles off Port Rashid, UAE, possibly after an unknown projectile; Reuters identified it as the Gibraltar-flagged tanker Hercules Star, hit at anchor, and its charterer Peninsula confirmed one crew member killed and one missing. Maritime sources said a drone may have struck it. The IRGC had said it attacked eight tankers crossing what it calls a prohibited area.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed attacks on eight tankers that night; no source tied a specific vessel to a specific attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "one crew member killed and one missing on Hercules Star, per charterer Peninsula"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/several-merchant-vessels-said-hit-in-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory 129-26, 9 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-09/ty-article-live/iran-retaliates-against-jordan-and-saudi-arabia-after-u-s-destroys-oil-tankers/000001a0-83d7-d290-a9e3-dff7871b0000?liveBlogItemId=665171153#665171153",
    "origin": "Charterer Peninsula statement and maritime sources, via Reuters; UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qtp7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria",
  "title": "Explosion at a weapons and war remnants depot near Sarmada in Idlib kills at least 14, Syrian state TV says",
  "summary": "Syrian state television said an explosion at a temporary depot for weapons and remnants of war near Sarmada in Idlib province killed at least 14 people and wounded 11, Reuters reported. The cause was not given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-sarmada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cause not stated."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per Syrian state TV"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/at-least-14-killed-in-explosion-at-weapons-depot-in-syrias-idlib-state-tv-says/",
    "origin": "Syrian state TV, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-thgv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Seven commodity ships cross Hormuz on 9 September against a 10-day average of 14; Bab el-Mandeb traffic holds at 28",
  "summary": "Preliminary ship-tracking data cited by Reuters showed seven commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on 9 September, down from 12 the day before and below a 10-day average of 14; one very large crude carrier, the Finland Prosperity, exited with nearly 2 million barrels and no LNG tanker left. At Bab el-Mandeb, 28 commodity ships transited, close to the 10-day average of 27. Some ships transit with transponders off and are not counted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-shipping-traffic-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Preliminary ship-tracking data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w2vv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis report dozens of Saudi airstrikes across Yemen; Pakistan relays a Saudi warning to Iran to rein in the Houthis",
  "summary": "Houthi-run Al-Masirah TV said Saudi aircraft carried out 32 airstrikes on Marib, Al-Jawf, Taiz and Hodeidah, and Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree later said there were 54 strikes in 12 hours; Saudi Arabia did not comment. Saudi, Pakistani and Iranian sources told Reuters that Pakistan relayed a Saudi warning to Tehran to restrain the Houthis, and Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said aggression on Saudi Arabia could activate its security arrangement with Turkey and Pakistan. An AFP tally from sources on each side put deaths in the Yemen fighting since 3 September at more than 500, mostly combatants.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-marib-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi media attribute the strikes to Saudi Arabia; Riyadh did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 500,
   "note": "AFP tally of all deaths in Yemen fighting since 3 Sep, mostly combatants"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-report-over-30-saudi-strikes-on-several-yemeni-regions/",
    "origin": "Al-Masirah report, relayed by AFP; AFP tally",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-warns-iran-to-rein-in-houthis-as-riyadh-strikes-back/",
    "origin": "Saudi, Pakistani and Iranian sources speaking to Reuters; Houthi spokesman",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1qkq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016135&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016135",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-18de",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions all remaining Iranian airlines and foreign service providers, 36 targets in all",
  "summary": "The US Treasury said it designated 36 targets for supporting Iran's aviation sector, including 27 Iranian airlines and firms in the UAE, Turkey, Malaysia and Kazakhstan accused of servicing Mahan Air, AFP reported. A Treasury official said the aim was to take the entire Iranian aviation sector out of the market. The move is part of a weekly sanctions campaign Treasury says is meant to force Iran back to talks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-imposes-new-sanctions-on-iranian-airlines-service-providers/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5931",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Basij commander killed in what Iranian media call a terrorist attack in Parud, Sistan-Baluchestan",
  "summary": "Iranian local media said Abdolraouf Eshaghi, a local commander of the Basij paramilitary force, was killed in a 'terrorist attack' in Parud district, Sistan-Baluchestan province, and Tasnim confirmed his death without details, AFP reported. It was unclear who was behind it. A day earlier Iranian authorities said three people were killed and nine arrested in a raid on hideouts of groups they said were linked to Israel and the US.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group named."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-basij-force-commander-killed-in-terrorist-attack-in-countrys-southeast/",
    "origin": "Iranian local media and Tasnim, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6gbj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran fires 20 ballistic missiles at Jordan; Jordan says 18 were destroyed, CBS reports US aircraft damaged at Muwaffaq Salti base",
  "summary": "Jordan's armed forces, via the state news agency, said its air defences destroyed 18 of 20 ballistic missiles fired from Iran late on 8 September, that two fell in unpopulated areas and that there were no casualties, Reuters reported. CBS News, citing people with direct knowledge, reported that the overnight attack on Muwaffaq Salti Air Base struck an A-10, which lost a wing, and lightly damaged about eight F-15s, that US forces fired more than 30 Patriot interceptors and that no US deaths were reported. President Trump denied that aircraft were damaged, while a US official contradicted him, the Times of Israel reported on 10 and 11 September.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "jo-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Jordan says the missiles came from Iranian territory; the IRGC said its retaliation included the base in Jordan, per CBS."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordan-reports-no-casualties-after-iranian-missile-attack-says-most-projectiles-were-downed/",
    "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement via Petra, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/multiple-us-military-aircraft-damaged-iran-strikes-military-base-jordan/",
    "origin": "CBS News sources with direct knowledge of the damage",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/contradicting-trump-us-official-says-iran-attack-on-base-in-jordan-damaged-military-aircraft/",
    "origin": "US official speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-denies-reports-of-damage-to-us-aircraft-in-iranian-attack-on-jordan/",
    "origin": "Trump interview with NewsNation, 10 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7frr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's army says it downed a US MQ-1 drone over Bandar Abbas; a US official says a US drone malfunctioned in regional waters",
  "summary": "Iran's army said its air defences destroyed an MQ-1 drone that violated Iranian airspace over the Bandar Abbas area, Reuters reported citing Tasnim; the US did not comment. Separately, a US official told Reuters that an older US military drone surveying regional waters had malfunctioned more than a day earlier and carried no classified sonar or radar, after Iran said it captured a US submarine drone in the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian army claim; not confirmed by the US."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by Tasnim, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-underwater-drone-malfunctioned-in-middle-east-official-says/",
    "origin": "US official speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7sdk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it destroyed five Iranian tankers after two IRGC missile attempts on a US warship; Rubio warns of more",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on 8 September that it destroyed five Iranian tankers it described as part of a shadow fleet, naming the Kaviz, Charminar, Horizon 1 and Riesco in the Gulf of Oman and the Derya near Kharg Island, after directing crews to abandon ship, in response to the IRGC twice targeting a US Navy warship with ballistic missiles; it said the warship evaded the attacks and no American personnel were harmed. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters in Colombia that Iran would lose tankers every time it tried to hit US naval ships. The IRGC said it then attacked two US vessels and eight oil tankers trying to cross what it called a prohibited area of the strait, a claim not independently confirmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-it-destroyed-5-iranian-oil-tankers-after-ballistic-missiles-fired-at-warship/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and post on X, 8 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.us-centcom",
    "url": "https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4593050/us-destroys-5-irgc-tankers-after-iran-targets-another-american-warship/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM press release, 8 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rubio-warns-more-iranian-oil-tankers-will-be-sank-if-attacks-on-us-warships-continue/",
    "origin": "Rubio remarks in Colombia, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-guards-say-they-attacked-2-us-ships-8-oil-tankers-in-hormuz-after-latest-us-strikes/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian state media, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hrpp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi missile and drone attacks on southern Saudi cities wound 73 and set energy facilities on fire, halting some operations",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said the Houthis attacked a number of energy facilities and utilities in the kingdom's southern region early on 8 September, causing fires at several sites and temporarily halting some operations, Reuters reported. The Saudi foreign ministry, via the Saudi Press Agency, said the attacks wounded 73 people and that the kingdom would take all necessary measures to defend its sovereignty. Haaretz reported four southern cities were hit. The Houthis have attacked Saudi shipping and territory since July, when they abandoned the 2022 truce.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia attributes the attacks to the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 73,
   "note": "per Saudi foreign ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-energy-facilities-disrupted-after-houthi-attacks/",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-arabia-condemns-houthi-attacks-on-its-territory/",
    "origin": "Saudi foreign ministry statement via SPA, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
    "origin": "Haaretz news recap",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     0,
     1,
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k3w8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Qatari LNG tanker Al Marrouna exits the Strait of Hormuz, the first LNG carrier to pass since July, Bloomberg reports",
  "summary": "Bloomberg, citing ship-tracking data, reported that the Qatari LNG tanker Al Marrouna crossed the Strait of Hormuz and was in the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday, 8 September, signalling Pakistan's Port Qasim as its destination, the first LNG tanker to pass through the strait since July, ProPakistani reported. Qatari LNG exports had largely halted after a QatarEnergy tanker was struck in early July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Commercial transit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.propakistani",
    "url": "https://propakistani.pk/2026/09/08/qatari-lng-tanker-passes-through-strait-of-hormuz-for-first-time-since-july/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg reporting on ship-tracking data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k6jf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi health authorities say Saudi strikes in northern Yemen killed or wounded 14, including at a prison holding 35 inmates",
  "summary": "Houthi-run health authorities said Saudi airstrikes in northern Yemen killed or wounded 14 people, and Houthi officials said one strike hit a prison holding 35 inmates, sending several to hospital and possibly trapping others, Haaretz reported. The claims could not be independently verified and Saudi Arabia did not comment in the sources read.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-al-jawf-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Houthi authorities attribute the strikes to Saudi Arabia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-08/ty-article-live/ben-gvir-urges-sanctions-against-u-k-over-occupation-of-falklands/000001a0-7ec8-d825-afb5-fefc444f0000?liveBlogItemId=1994270219#1994270219",
    "origin": "Houthi-run health authorities and officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-82xe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2026 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016269&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016269",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016269",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-88yw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury suspends Iran licences for bunkering, emergency ship repairs and overflight payments",
  "summary": "OFAC indefinitely suspended general licences and a licensing policy under the Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations covering bunkering and emergency repairs, certain payments for overflights of Iranian airspace, and aircraft safety, effective 8 September 2026, according to its Federal Register rule (91 FR 57511). OFAC cited Iran's disruption of global energy markets, attacks on partners in the region and efforts to monetize the Strait of Hormuz, among other reasons. A similar rule stayed five other Iran general licences from 24 August 2026 (91 FR 54957).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury (OFAC) rules in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/09/10/2026-18461/iranian-transactions-and-sanctions-regulations",
    "origin": "OFAC final rule (FR Doc 2026-18461), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/08/26/2026-17426/iranian-transactions-and-sanctions-regulations",
    "origin": "OFAC final rule (FR Doc 2026-17426), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8chr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016109&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016109",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016109",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0jn3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis accuse Saudi Arabia of airstrikes in four provinces and claim to down a Saudi reconnaissance aircraft over Jawf",
  "summary": "The Houthi-run Saba news agency said Saudi Arabia struck Jawf, Bayda, Marib and Taiz provinces with airstrikes and cruise missiles. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group shot down a Saudi armed reconnaissance aircraft over Jawf and three Saudi reconnaissance drones in 24 hours; AP could not verify the claims and there was no immediate Saudi comment. Yemen's government forces said they carried out 13 airstrikes on Houthi positions and a missile launch base in Bayda, and hit Houthi fronts in Dhale and Marib.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-al-jawf-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "ye-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Houthi accusations; Saudi Arabia did not comment; government forces claimed their own strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-iran-backed-houthis-accuse-saudi-arabia-of-air-raids-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Saba (Houthi-run) report, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-claim-to-have-downed-a-saudi-reconnaissance-plane/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement and Yemeni government forces statement, relayed by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4y3q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Off-site power restored to Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant after an IAEA-brokered local ceasefire allows line repairs",
  "summary": "An IAEA-brokered local ceasefire took effect near the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant on 5 September so Ukrainian specialists could repair the Ferosplavna-1 line once the area was cleared of mines, LB.ua reported, the seventh such truce the agency has arranged. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said both sides worked constructively with the agency. Energoatom said the plant's auxiliary systems were powered again from the line at 19:02 on 7 September, ending almost three weeks on diesel generators, and Grossi called it a crucial step to help prevent a nuclear accident, Ukrainska Pravda reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-iaea"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IAEA announced the truce it brokered; Energoatom announced the reconnection."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.lb-ua",
    "url": "https://en.lb.ua/news/2026/09/05/41068_local_ceasefire_declared_near.html",
    "origin": "IAEA statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Ukrainian technical specialists will begin repairing the line today after the area has been cleared of mines."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/08/8052353/",
    "origin": "Energoatom and IAEA statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "a crucial step to help prevent a nuclear accident"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e4az",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes on Kfar Reman kill 11 including two children and two paramedics, Lebanese state media say",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli jet strike on a residential building in Kfar Reman after midnight on 7 September killed nine people, including two children, and wounded five, and that a drone strike on a car in the town killed two paramedics of the Risala Scouts, the civil defence arm of the Amal movement. Strikes also hit Nabatieh and Arab Salim, and a building in Deir al-Zahrani was destroyed after an IDF evacuation warning. The IDF did not immediately comment. The strikes followed Hezbollah drone launches at troops near Ali Taher Ridge, the third in a week by the IDF's count.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attribute the strikes to Israel; the IDF did not immediately comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per Lebanon NNA; includes 2 children and 2 paramedics"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/11-killed-including-2-children-in-idf-strikes-in-south-lebanon-state-news-agency-says/",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-kfar-reman",
    "to": "lb-kfar-roummane",
    "reason": "\"Kfar Reman\" and \"Kfar Roummane\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12235683); the duplicate was merged into \"Kfar Roummane\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rky8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Two Israeli soldiers lightly wounded in a clash with a Hezbollah gunman near Beaufort Castle; IDF strikes more sites",
  "summary": "The IDF said a Hezbollah gunman hiding in a building opened fire on Golani reconnaissance troops near Beaufort Castle in southern Lebanon on 7 September, lightly wounding two soldiers, and that troops returned fire and shelled the building, killing him. It said it then struck other Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon, including weapons depots and command centres.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-arnoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF account."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per IDF: 1 Hezbollah gunman killed, 2 Israeli soldiers lightly wounded"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-idf-soldiers-lightly-hurt-in-clash-with-hezbollah-gunman-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 7 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yxeq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Oman says it evacuated 16 crew from the Saudi tanker Sidr, which it says was attacked by Iran",
  "summary": "Oman's Maritime Security Center said on X that it evacuated 16 crew members from the Saudi-owned tanker Sidr after what it said was an Iranian attack, Reuters reported. The Bahri tanker had 25 crew; two Filipino seafarers were killed when it was hit on 31 August, and the status of the remaining seven was not immediately clear.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Oman's Maritime Security Center announced the evacuation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-says-it-rescued-16-crew-members-from-saudi-tanker-attacked-by-iran/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Center statement on X, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2g6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in south Lebanon kill at least seven and demolish a disused hospital; Aoun calls it a dangerous escalation",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry, via the National News Agency, said Israeli strikes on the morning of 6 September killed four people and wounded 20 in Nabatieh al-Fawqa, Nabatieh, Arab Salim and Kafr Rumman; Lebanese media reported three more killed in a strike in the Nabatieh area that evening. The IDF said it hit weapons depots and a Hezbollah command centre in the disused Ghandour Hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa after a drone attack on troops near Ali Taher Ridge, and had issued an evacuation warning for Arab Salim. Lebanese media said Al-Manar reporter Ali Shabib and a cameraman were wounded during the strikes. President Joseph Aoun said the strikes reached state institutions and health facilities and urged the US to act. The strikes came during US-mediated Israel-Lebanon talks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "4 killed and 20 wounded per Lebanese health ministry, plus 3 killed per Lebanese media; 2 journalists among wounded per Lebanese media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/4-killed-and-20-wounded-in-idf-strikes-say-lebanese-health-authorities/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement via NNA",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-disused-hospital-in-south-lebanon-says-it-was-used-as-hezbollah-command-center/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 6 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-reported-killed-in-israeli-strike-in-south-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 6 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/reporter-for-hezbollah-linked-al-manar-wounded-in-idf-strike-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media reports and broadcast footage",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanese-president-urges-us-to-help-stop-israeli-attacks-after-dangerous-escalation/",
    "origin": "Lebanese presidency statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7q64",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iran raises gasoline prices for drivers using over 110 litres a month, citing war and sanctions",
  "summary": "Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said that from Tuesday, 8 September, gasoline above 110 litres a month would cost 100,000 rials a litre, while drivers under the threshold keep subsidised rates of 15,000 and 30,000 rials, Reuters reported. She cited current conditions; the government had delayed the rise over fears of protests like those of 2019.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian government announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-government-to-raise-gas-prices-for-heavy-users-due-to-war-and-sanctions/",
    "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson via state media, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bpxg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iranian authorities say they arrested everyone seen in a video waving the banned MEK flag near Karaj",
  "summary": "Iranian state television said authorities identified and arrested all the people who appeared in a video, circulating online, of motorcyclists waving the flag of the outlawed People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) near Karaj, and that they were associated with the group, AFP reported. The number arrested was not given and it was unclear when the video was filmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-karaj",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state TV announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-arrests-multiple-people-accused-of-waving-flag-of-outlawed-opposition-group/",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g61p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz commodity traffic falls to its lowest 10-day average since May after the US and Iranian strikes on ships",
  "summary": "Reuters, citing Kpler data, reported an average of 10 commodity ships a day transited the Strait of Hormuz over the previous 10 days, the lowest since May, with the moving average down from more than 15 on Friday. Only two vessels passed on Saturday, 5 September, and six on Sunday, mostly using the Iranian route. The fall followed the 5 September US strikes on Iranian tankers and IRGC attacks on shipping.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-traffic-dips-to-lowest-since-may-after-us-iranian-strikes-on-ships/",
    "origin": "Kpler shipping data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0ddq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in El Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in El Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-el-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN016086&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN016086",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn016086",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016174&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016174",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016174",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bf2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016175&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016175",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016175",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q206",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2026 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016089&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016089",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016089",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-54vq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran fires ballistic missiles at two US warships; CENTCOM says both evaded and no personnel were harmed, IRGC claims hits",
  "summary": "US Central Command said Iran launched ballistic missiles toward two US Navy warships patrolling regional waters on 5 September, that both evaded the attacks and that no American personnel were harmed. The IRGC said in a statement carried by IRNA that its Aerospace Force struck a US aircraft carrier and a destroyer that it said were enforcing the blockade, and that both were damaged and withdrew. No independent confirmation of damage was published.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack; CENTCOM reported it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 5 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-it-destroyed-three-irgc-linked-oil-tankers-in-retaliation-to-iranian-fire/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 5 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-db6c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "More than 60 killed in a day of Houthi-government fighting in southwest Yemen, including six civilians on a bus in Taiz",
  "summary": "Fighting between Yemen's Saudi-backed government forces and the Houthis killed more than 60 people on 5 September, AFP reported: three government military sources said 26 troops were killed, Houthi medical and military sources said 31 fighters died, and a medical source in Taiz said a missile strike killed six civilians on a bus and wounded seven. The fighting follows the Houthi push toward Mokha and Bab al-Mandab that began on 3 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "AFP sources on both sides."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 63,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "26 government troops, 31 Houthi fighters and 6 civilians, per AFP sources"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/60-killed-in-fighting-between-houthis-and-government-forces-in-yemen-sources-say/",
    "origin": "AFP, citing medical and military sources on both sides",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jkdp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it disabled or destroyed three Iranian tankers off Kharg Island, near Jask and in the Gulf of Oman",
  "summary": "US Central Command said that after Iran's failed attacks on two US ships it permanently disabled the tanker Downy off Kharg Island and the Stark 1 near Jask, and destroyed the unladen crude carrier Kylo in the Gulf of Oman after directing its crew to abandon ship. CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper said the US would destroy Iran's 'limited and exposed oil fleet' if necessary. Fars reported blasts near Kharg Island earlier in the day. No casualty figures were published.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-kharg-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-it-destroyed-three-irgc-linked-oil-tankers-in-retaliation-to-iranian-fire/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 5 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/blasts-heard-near-irans-kharg-island-origin-unknown/",
    "origin": "Fars and SNN reports, 5 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 5 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r5bd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC navy says it targeted three tankers on unauthorised routes and three US-linked vessels; next day it claims a US naval drone",
  "summary": "The IRGC navy said on 5 September that it targeted three oil tankers using what it called unauthorised routes in the Strait of Hormuz and three US vessels elsewhere, Reuters reported, with no immediate US confirmation. Early on 6 September the IRGC said in a statement on IRIB that its naval forces attacked a US unmanned surface vessel trying to enter the protected area of the strait; no US confirmation was reported in the sources read. No independent account of damage to any vessel was published.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks; no damage was independently confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-say-they-targeted-oil-tankers-us-ships-after-american-strikes/",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-attacked-us-naval-drone-trying-to-enter-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRIB, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-s-revolutionary-guards-say-missiles-struck-us-aircraft-carrier-destroyer/4048497",
    "origin": "IRGC statements carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t201",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin orders a three-day halt to strikes on Kyiv and Zelensky halts strikes on Moscow as US envoys visit both capitals",
  "summary": "Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said on 5 September that President Putin ordered Russian forces to stop striking Kyiv for three days, tying the pause to a visit by US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, who landed in Moscow that day and were due in Kyiv on 6 September, the Kyiv Independent reported. After a call with the US side, Zelensky said Ukraine would halt strikes on Moscow through 7 September. Ukraine had proposed a broader pause from 5 to 8 September, and Zelensky said Russia attacked Kyiv's and Boryspil's airports on 5 September. The Kyiv Independent reported that at least 53 people had been killed in Kyiv and its oblast since 27 August.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both presidents announced their pauses."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-putin-orders-3-day-halt-to-strikes-on-kyiv-during-u-s-envoys-visit-kremlin-says/",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesperson statement via Russian state media; Zelensky statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "we are ready to observe a halt in aerial strikes on the cities involved in the negotiating process"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nfan",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-78fh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US diesel reaches a record average of $5.85 a gallon, AAA says, as Hormuz traffic stays low",
  "summary": "The AAA motorists' association said US diesel reached a record $5.85 a gallon, up from $3.71 a year earlier, attributing the rise to disruption from the war with Iran, AFP reported. AP reported ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remained low after the week's US strikes and Iranian retaliation, with US crude above $91 a barrel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-diesel-prices-hit-new-high-amid-iran-war-disruption-organization-reports/",
    "origin": "AAA price data, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-traffic-remains-low-as-fuel-prices-rise/",
    "origin": "AP reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d0t8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in south and east Lebanon kill at least five on 4 September, including two men on a motorcycle in Nabatieh",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said two young men riding a motorcycle in Nabatieh, near Ali al-Taher ridge, were killed in an Israeli strike on 4 September. Late that day Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on five sites in the Tyre and Nabatieh areas and the Bekaa killed at least three people and injured 23, without separating combatants from civilians. The IDF said it was striking Hezbollah targets after an explosive drone was launched at its troops in the south Lebanon security zone. The health ministry's count since 2 March stood at more than 4,300 killed, Reuters reported the same day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it struck Hezbollah targets after a drone attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 23,
   "note": "2 in Nabatieh per NNA plus at least 3 killed and 23 injured per Lebanese health ministry; ministry does not separate combatants"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strike-reportedly-kills-two-young-men-riding-motorcycle-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanon-reports-at-least-3-killed-over-20-hurt-in-israeli-strikes-following-hezbollah-drone-attack/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-its-striking-hezbollah-targets-after-explosive-drone-launched-at-troops-in-south-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 4 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q08g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US, Britain, France and Germany seek an IAEA board resolution reporting Iran to the UN Security Council, diplomats say",
  "summary": "Diplomats told Reuters the US, Britain, France and Germany were pushing IAEA board members to pass a resolution the following week reporting Iran to the UN Security Council for the first time in 20 years. Iran has not let inspectors return to bombed sites or verify its enriched uranium, and the IAEA believes well over 200 kg of highly enriched uranium survived in tunnels at Isfahan and at Natanz, Reuters reported. Iran says it has a right to peaceful enrichment and will never build nuclear weapons.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-vienna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Diplomats speaking to Reuters."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-allies-want-iaea-board-to-report-iran-to-un-security-council-diplomats-say/",
    "origin": "Diplomats speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q16v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian drone hits the SBU security service headquarters in central Kyiv in a daytime attack, injuring at least 12",
  "summary": "A Russian drone struck the headquarters of Ukraine's SBU security service, opposite St Sophia's Cathedral in central Kyiv, at about 3:30 p.m. on 4 September, injuring at least 12 people, the Kyiv city military administration said, according to the Kyiv Independent. The SBU said the drone was aimed at the office of its acting head, who was unhurt, and nearby historic buildings of the St Sophia complex had windows broken. Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called it a major escalation. No Russian statement was carried in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per the Kyiv city military administration"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-russia-strikes-sbu-headquarters-in-daytime-attack-injuring-at-least-12/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city military administration, SBU and Kyiv Independent reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The Russian attack on Ukraine's Security Service Headquarters is a major escalation that demands resolute responses."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rsyq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions three Turkey-based Golden Global firms over Iran links",
  "summary": "The US Treasury imposed Iran-related sanctions on three Turkey-based entities, Golden Global Portfoy Yonetimi, Golden Global Varlik Kiralama and Golden Global Yatirim Bankasi, and issued a wind-down licence, Reuters reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said new secondary sanctions, initially on banks, will likely come weekly to push Tehran back to talks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published on the US Treasury website."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-targets-turkish-entities-in-latest-iran-related-sanctions/",
    "origin": "US Treasury designation notice, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tz7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "More than 340,000 people remain displaced in Lebanon as schools used as shelters prepare to reopen on 15 September",
  "summary": "Reuters reported that more than 340,000 people remain displaced in Lebanon, after a peak of over one million, because their towns are destroyed or in areas held by Israeli forces. Lebanon's education ministry said that of nearly 80 public schools still used as shelters, nine would remain fully used as shelters when the year opens on 15 September, and about 50 schools were destroyed or severely damaged; the UN said the damage could jeopardise the school year for at least 100,000 children. Lebanon's health ministry counts more than 4,300 killed, including over 250 children, and about 12,000 wounded since 2 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Humanitarian situation report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/thousands-of-lebanese-students-still-displaced-by-war-as-school-year-nears/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting, Lebanese education and health ministries, and UN assessment",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0cg9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Svetlodolinnoye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2026 in Svetlodolinnoye (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svetlodolinnoye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j6dx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Rmadiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2026 in Rmadiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-rmadiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN016087&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN016087",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn016087",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-69dh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel frees five Lebanese civilian detainees via the Red Cross as Beirut helps search for remains of Lebanese Jews",
  "summary": "The Israeli Prime Minister's Office said Israel agreed to release five Lebanese detainees held in southern Lebanon, describing them as civilians with no militant ties, after Lebanon helped efforts to locate the remains of Lebanese Jewish community figures killed in the mid-1980s. The ICRC facilitated the handovers, the first on 3 September, and completed the transfer of all five on 4 September. The US said its mediated talks led to the handover.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel's Prime Minister's Office announced the release."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pms-office-confirms-israel-freeing-5-lebanese-civilian-detainees-as-beirut-aids-search-for-jewish-remains/",
    "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 3 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/red-cross-completes-handover-to-lebanon-of-five-lebanese-civilians-held-in-israel/",
    "origin": "ICRC statement, 4 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-81xc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it has taken and cleared a Hezbollah underground facility beneath Ali Taher Ridge near Nabatieh ahead of demolition",
  "summary": "The IDF said troops of its 36th Division gained control of the Ali Taher Ridge area above and below ground, cleared two tunnel routes, killed some operatives while others fled, and were preparing to demolish the site, which it described as Iranian-financed infrastructure built over two decades. Defence Minister Israel Katz said on 4 September the takeover cemented Israeli control over a security zone in south Lebanon. The Times of Israel noted the IDF disputed a Reuters report that IRGC members were at the site. Hezbollah did not confirm losing the ridge.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-has-finished-clearing-out-hezbollahs-ali-taher-ridge-facility-ahead-of-demolition/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 3 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strike-reportedly-kills-two-young-men-riding-motorcycle-in-southern-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Israeli government statement, relayed with Katz remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dr9q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Hegseth extends US deployments in the Middle East into 2027, keeping about 50,000 troops in the region, WSJ reports",
  "summary": "The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has been extending US troop deployments in the Middle East through 2027, keeping around 50,000 troops in the region and extending tours for warship crews, air defence units and paratroopers, while President Trump discussed with aides whether to declare the Iran war over, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Unnamed sources speaking to the WSJ."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-hegseth-extending-us-troop-deployments-in-mideast-as-trump-weighs-declaring-iran-war-over/",
    "origin": "People familiar with the matter speaking to the Wall Street Journal",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s2dp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran's army says it struck Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base in Kuwait and Al Minhad in the UAE; Kuwait says its air defences engaged the attack",
  "summary": "Iran's army said in a statement carried by state TV that missiles and drones hit satellite communication systems, equipment depots and fighter hangars at Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base in Kuwait, and forces and radar systems at Al Minhad Air Base in the UAE, on the morning of 3 September. Kuwait's General Staff said its air defences intercepted hostile missile and drone attacks and called them Iranian aggression, as sirens sounded across the country, Shafaq News reported. UAE and US authorities did not immediately confirm any damage.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ahmad-al-jaber-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "kw-government",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's army claimed the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-takes-responsibility-for-striking-us-bases-in-kuwait-and-uae/",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement on state TV, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Iran-strikes-US-bases-in-Kuwait-and-UAE",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement, 3 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Iran-strikes-US-bases-in-Kuwait-and-UAE",
    "origin": "Kuwait General Staff statement, 3 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xkyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis launch a ground offensive toward Bab al-Mandab near Mokha and Taiz; AFP tally reaches 129 dead in two days",
  "summary": "Houthi forces launched a ground assault backed by rockets and drones near Yemen's Red Sea coast on 3 September, aiming, according to military sources quoted by AFP, to cut off government-held Mokha and advance toward Bab al-Mandab. AFP said its tally from several sources reached 129 dead by 4 September; a government military official said 66 of his men were killed, sources close to the Houthis said at least 62 rebels died, and a medical source reported one civilian killed. A government official said the Houthis had seized high ground overlooking government positions near the coast and Taiz. Bab al-Mandab has become a main outlet for Saudi crude while Hormuz is largely closed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-taiz-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "AFP sources on both sides describe a Houthi offensive."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 129,
   "note": "AFP tally of combatants and at least one civilian, 3-4 Sep"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-120-killed-in-deadly-yemen-clashes-as-houthis-push-toward-key-strait/",
    "origin": "AFP tally and Yemeni military and medical sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-39bm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hn76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016132&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016132",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j71q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016076&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016076",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016076",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sbq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Rubezhnoye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Rubezhnoye (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubezhnoye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vcbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bezruky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2026 in Bezruky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bezruky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016090&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016090",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016090",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1g2e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan says it is still working to bring the US and Iran back to talks; Qatar holds Iran responsible for attacks",
  "summary": "Pakistan's foreign ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said Islamabad remained engaged with Washington and Tehran, with support from regional states, to bring them back to negotiations, and that army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir visited Tehran the previous week to discuss de-escalation and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, AP reported. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met President Pezeshkian at the SCO summit in Bishkek. Iran International reported that Qatar, which mediated the June ceasefire, held Iran fully legally responsible for the week's attacks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan's foreign ministry described its own mediation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-says-it-is-pressing-on-with-efforts-to-bring-us-iran-back-to-negotiations/",
    "origin": "Pakistan foreign ministry briefing, relayed by AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
    "origin": "Qatari statement, relayed by Iran International",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mq1z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires drones at Israeli troops on Ali Taher Ridge; Lebanese media report one killed in Israeli strike in Nabatieh",
  "summary": "The IDF said Hezbollah launched two explosive-laden drones at troops on Ali Taher Ridge overnight, that one was shot down and no soldiers were hurt, and that it struck Hezbollah infrastructure in the Nabatieh area in response. Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone strike in Nabatieh killed one person and wounded another. The IDF says Hezbollah has a major underground facility beneath the ridge; fighting there continues despite the framework talks between Israel and Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it struck in response to drones Hezbollah launched at its troops."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanon National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-hezbollah-launched-2-drones-at-troops-in-lebanon-overnight-terror-groups-sites-struck-in-response/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 2 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/1-killed-in-idf-strike-carried-out-in-response-to-hezbollah-drone-attack-on-troops-lebanese-media-says/",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-myyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iran's rial falls to a record low above 2.2 million to the dollar after a week of renewed strikes",
  "summary": "Iran's currency fell to a record low of more than 2.2 million rials per US dollar on the free market, according to two tracking websites cited by Reuters. The rial lost about 10% in the week of renewed US strikes and has lost about half its value over the past year of tightening US sanctions and the war that began in February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-rial-drops-to-new-low-of-2-2-million-to-the-dollar-tracking-websites-show/",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing two free-market rate tracking websites",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zndw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian border guards seize a vessel carrying 382,000 litres of fuel in the northern Gulf and detain 11 foreign crew",
  "summary": "Iranian border guards seized a vessel carrying 382,000 litres of smuggled fuel in the northern Gulf and arrested its 11 foreign crew, state broadcaster IRIB said, according to Reuters. IRIB did not give the crew's nationality. Iran regularly announces seizures of vessels it accuses of fuel smuggling.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media announced the seizure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-seizes-ship-smuggling-fuel-in-gulf-state-media-reports/",
    "origin": "IRIB report, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
    "origin": "Iranian state media report, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9t6p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016097&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016097",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016097",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b5gt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016096&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016096",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016096",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fyna",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016112&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016112",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016112",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4k6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016067&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016067",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016067",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vyzd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016172&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016172",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016172",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8024",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says a US strike hit a wedding in Sirik County, killing at least four including a child; CENTCOM denies targeting civilians",
  "summary": "The Iranian Red Crescent said a US attack on a wedding in Sirik County, Hormozgan province, killed four people including a child and wounded more than 50, the Times of Israel reported; an Iranian official had first said two were killed. Reuters reported Iranian media gave at least four killed and 35 severely wounded, and Iran International cited the Red Crescent as reporting five killed. Iran's foreign ministry called the strike a war crime. US Central Command told Reuters the US military never targets civilians. The figures could not be independently verified.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sirik-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iranian officials attribute the deaths to a US strike; CENTCOM denies targeting civilians without addressing the specific strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 50,
   "note": "per the Iranian Red Crescent; other Iranian accounts give 5 killed or 35 severely wounded"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-11-killed-in-us-strikes/",
    "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-denies-targeting-civilians-after-iran-reports-wedding-strike/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement to Reuters, 2 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
    "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ckt5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US forces strike IRGC air defence, radar, maritime and mine-laying sites along the Strait of Hormuz and in southern Iran",
  "summary": "US Central Command said its forces began striking Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targets at 12 p.m. ET on 1 September and later said the wave hit air defence sites, radar systems, maritime assets and facilities, mine-laying capabilities and communications sites, after what it called attempted IRGC attacks on commercial shipping and US service members. US officials told Axios about 100 targets were hit, Iran International reported. President Trump told Fox News the strikes focused on Iranian efforts to rebuild radar destroyed earlier in the war. Iranian state TV reported strikes along the Hormuz coast, on Gulf islands and at Jiroft airport in Kerman province; Iran International posted video of a communications tower hit in Sirik. The wave followed US strikes on Larak Island on 30 August and Iranian fire on US bases in Jordan and the UAE on 31 August.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-confirms-fresh-strikes-in-iran-after-attacks-on-shipping-us-forces/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-central-command-says-it-completed-wave-of-strikes-on-iranian-military-targets/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-us-strikes-target-iranian-effort-to-rebuild-radar-system/",
    "origin": "Trump interview with Fox News, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-state-tv-says-us-targeted-airport-in-south/",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV report, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to Axios, relayed by Iran International",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     3,
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f6zs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv and its suburbs kills 12, including six railway workers",
  "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv and Kyiv oblast overnight into 1 September, killing at least 12 people and injuring 21, according to Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko and regional chief Tymur Tkachenko, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukrainian Railways said six of its employees died when a ballistic missile hit a depot and other railway facilities, and four people were killed in Brovary. It was the sixth straight day of attacks on the capital region; the Kyiv Independent later reported that at least 53 people had been killed in Kyiv and the oblast since 27 August. No Russian statement on the strike was carried.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 21,
   "note": "per Kyiv city and oblast officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-attacks-kyiv-for-another-night-as-explosions-fires-hit-ukraines-capital/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city and oblast administrations, Ukrainian Railways, Kyiv Independent reporters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Russia always plans its strikes in a way designed to cause maximum destruction to people's lives."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gt9k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at US bases in Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE and Erbil; Jordan says it downed 10 of 13 missiles",
  "summary": "Iranian state media said the armed forces launched a 'decisive operation' against US bases and interests in the region on the evening of 1 September. Jordan's army said 13 ballistic missiles from Iran entered its airspace, 10 were intercepted and three fell in remote areas, with no casualties. Kuwait and Bahrain said their air defences engaged Iranian drones; Kuwait's fire department, via KUNA, said a drone set fire to a residential complex in the Capital Governorate with no injuries. The IRGC said it hit US bases in Erbil and Iran's army said its drones targeted Al Dhafra and Al Minhad in the UAE and Sheikh Isa Air Base in Bahrain. The IRGC claimed heavy US casualties; two US officials told Reuters initial assessments found none, Iran International reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "jo-government",
    "kw-government",
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and the Iranian army said they carried out the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-media-says-military-launches-decisive-operation-against-us-targets/",
    "origin": "Tasnim report of Iranian armed forces operation, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordan-says-it-intercepted-ballistic-missiles-from-iran/",
    "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kuwait-and-bahrain-report-iranian-drone-attacks-after-us-base-in-jordan-targeted/",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti and Bahraini official statements, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kuwait-says-iranian-drone-attack-caused-fire-in-residential-complex-no-injuries/",
    "origin": "Kuwait fire department spokesman via KUNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-struck-us-bases-in-iraqi-kurdistan-with-missiles-drones/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-attacked-us-military-targets-in-uae-kuwait-bahrain-and-iraq/",
    "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 2 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to Reuters, relayed by Iran International",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4,
     5,
     6
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qaqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Kpler data show four commodity vessels transited Hormuz on 1 September, below the 10-day average of about 13",
  "summary": "Reuters, citing preliminary data from Kpler, reported four commodity vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, 1 September, down from 10 the day before and below a 10-day average of about 13; one was a very large crude carrier. Energy Secretary Chris Wright separately said 17 million barrels moved through the strait on Monday, the most since the war began, a figure Reuters did not independently confirm. Kpler cautioned that figures can change because some ships switch off transponders.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-traffic-via-strait-of-hormuz-stays-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler preliminary shipping data, via Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-17-million-barrels-of-oil-transited-through-hormuz-on-monday-most-since-war-began/",
    "origin": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yh78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Peru severs diplomatic relations with Iran, citing Hormuz shipping restrictions and obstruction of IAEA inspections",
  "summary": "Peru's foreign ministry cut diplomatic relations with Iran on 1 September, citing Iran's restrictions on Strait of Hormuz shipping since March 2026, its obstruction of IAEA inspections and domestic repression, Iran International reported. Peru said it would keep consular relations and delivered the decision through Iran's embassy in Ecuador. Iranian authorities had not immediately responded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pe-peru",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pe-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Peru's foreign ministry announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609024874",
    "origin": "Peru foreign ministry statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/peru-cuts-ties-with-iran-accusing-tehran-of-escalating-mideast-war/",
    "origin": "Peru foreign ministry statement, 1 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zvjj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran reports deaths from the 1 September US strikes in Khuzestan, on Lavan Island and among navy personnel; health minister gives 18 killed",
  "summary": "Khuzestan province's deputy governor for security told IRNA that a US missile attack on three locations in the province overnight killed seven people and injured eight. An IRGC official said three Basij members were killed and several wounded in an overnight US attack on Lavan Island, Iran International reported, and Tasnim said six members of the army's naval forces were killed in the 1 September strikes in southern Iran. Health Minister Mohammad-Reza Zafarghandi told state TV on 2 September that the US strikes had killed 18 people and wounded 108, Reuters reported. The figures, which mix military and civilian dead, could not be independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-khuzestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it struck IRGC targets on 1 September; casualty figures come from Iranian officials."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "injured": 108,
   "note": "nationwide toll for the 1 September strikes per Iran health minister; includes 7 killed in Khuzestan, 3 Basij on Lavan, 6 navy personnel per other Iranian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-11-killed-in-us-strikes/",
    "origin": "Khuzestan deputy governor statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609024874",
    "origin": "IRGC official Abdolkarim Pouladifar statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-media-says-6-navy-personnel-were-killed-in-us-attacks-on-tuesday/",
    "origin": "Tasnim report, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
    "origin": "Iranian health minister on state TV, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ncj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016066&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016066",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016066",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mx35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sahaidachne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2026 in Sahaidachne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sahaidachne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1aq8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Saudi crude tanker Sidr struck by projectiles off Khasab while leaving the Gulf; operator Bahri says two Filipino seafarers killed",
  "summary": "Reuters, citing the UK Maritime Trade Operations agency (UKMTO), reported that a tanker was struck by three projectiles 17 nautical miles east of Khasab, Oman, while sailing out of the Strait of Hormuz, with no casualties or environmental impact reported at first. Saudi national shipping company Bahri later said two Filipino seafarers were killed in a security incident involving its vessel Sidr in the strait on 31 August, and Reuters reported Saudi Arabia blamed Iran and Bahri said it was the third of its vessels hit. Iran International, citing shipping intelligence firms Marisks and Kpler, reported two Saudi supertankers, each carrying about 2 million barrels, were struck off Khasab. The strikes came as US and Iranian forces resumed exchanges of fire around the strait after the June memorandum broke down.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia blamed Iran, per Reuters; Iran did not claim this strike in the sources read."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "two Filipino seafarers, per Bahri"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-three-projectiles-while-sailing-out-of-strait-of-hormuz-monitor-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 31 Aug-1 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-shipping-company-bahri-says-2-filipino-sailors-killed-in-hormuz-incident-on-monday/",
    "origin": "Bahri statement, 2 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-09-02/ty-article-live/iran-attacks-american-base-in-jordan-after-u-s-hits-iranian-targets-in-hormuz/000001a0-5fe5-d43a-affe-5ff7ddab0000?liveBlogItemId=225827950#225827950",
    "origin": "Bahri statement, 2 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202609029774",
    "origin": "Marisks and Kpler shipping intelligence",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-incident-involving-military-forces-reported-off-oman-amid-u-s-iran-escalation/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-by-three-projectiles-while-sailing-out-of-strait-of-hormuz-monitor-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-09a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4,
     5
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-73rf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iranian courts sentence two women to death over the January protests in Isfahan, rights groups say",
  "summary": "Rights groups Hengaw, HRANA and Dadban said courts in Isfahan sentenced two women to death over the January protests, one alongside nine men over a deadly incident in a city square and one for allegedly setting fire to a shop, which her relatives deny, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. HRANA said defence lawyers lacked access to much of the case file, and one case has gone to the Supreme Court. Iran Human Rights said 29 men have been executed on protest-related charges and no woman yet.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by rights groups; no official Iranian comment cited."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-sentences-two-women-to-death-over-2026-protests-rights-groups-say/",
    "origin": "Hengaw, HRANA and Dadban reports, carried by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7n43",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says a supertanker hit two mines crossing Hormuz without permission; CENTCOM says no ships have hit mines",
  "summary": "Iranian state TV, citing the IRGC, said an unnamed supertanker caught fire and stopped after hitting two naval mines in the southern Strait of Hormuz while trying to cross without permission, and warned other ships breaking its rules would face the same, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. US Central Command called the claim false, saying on X that no ships have hit mines in the strait. The IRGC also said it shot down a US MQ-9 drone over the strait, according to Mehr; no US response was reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "mine_strike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed it; CENTCOM said it did not happen."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-irgc-says-supertanker-struck-by-mines-while-trying-to-cross-hormuz-without-permission/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian state TV, 31 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-military-says-no-ships-hit-mines-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 31 Aug",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-says-it-shot-down-a-us-mq-9-drone-over-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Mehr, 31 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bnf5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran's army says it sent drones at US forces at the UAE's Al Minhad air base; UAE says it dealt with a drone from Iran",
  "summary": "Iran's army said in a statement carried by state TV that it attacked locations at Al Minhad air base in the UAE where US forces and helicopters were stationed with drones early on 31 August, in retaliation for the killing of IRGC members and civilians on Larak Island, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The UAE defence ministry said its air force responded to a drone approaching from Iran over the country's territorial waters, AFP reported; the tracker cited Al Jazeera as saying the UAE rejected the claim of an attack on the base. No damage or casualties were reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-al-minhad-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iran claimed a strike on the base; the UAE said it only intercepted a drone over its waters."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-says-it-attacked-us-forces-at-uaes-al-minhad-air-base/",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement on state TV, 31 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-it-dealt-with-drone-from-iran-over-its-waters/",
    "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence statement on X, 31 Aug",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r4at",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian media say a Saudi oil tanker was stopped in the southern corridor of the Strait of Hormuz; no Saudi confirmation",
  "summary": "Iranian media reported late on 31 August that a Saudi oil tanker was stopped while passing through the southern corridor of the Strait of Hormuz, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Saudi Arabia had not confirmed it. UKMTO said earlier it had received a report of an incident involving a tanker and military forces in the Indian Ocean, without details.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported only by Iranian media."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-media-say-saudi-oil-tanker-stopped-in-strait-of-hormuz-no-saudi-confirmation/",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports, 31 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40sp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016065&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016065",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016065",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jfn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate over the waters of the Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R2 on 31 August 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - Oman (FIR Muscat - OOMM). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate at all altitudes and flight levels within the airspace over the waters of the Persian Gulf within FIR Bahrain (OBBB), FIR Kuwait (OKAC), FIR Doha (OTDF), FIR Emirates (OMAE), except to the extent necessary for arrivals at or departures from aerodromes within the affected FIRs\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 September 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 R1 of 22 July 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 30 September 2026. The content and recommendations have been revised to reflect the change in the risk level\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260831133046/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rdjf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-we94",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016095&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016095",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016095",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-089m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC fires ballistic missiles at US forces at two Jordanian air bases; Jordan says it downed eight",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it fired ballistic missiles at the King Hussein and Al Azraq bases in Jordan in response to the US strike on Larak Island, Iranian media reported via Reuters. Jordan's army said its air defences intercepted eight missiles that entered the kingdom's airspace in the early hours of Monday local time, late on 30 August UTC, AFP reported. A US source told Fox News there were no significant impacts and nearly all missiles were intercepted; no casualties were reported. President Trump said on 31 August the US would hit Iran hard in response.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "no casualties reported"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-confirm-launching-retaliatory-missile-attack-on-2-us-bases-in-jordan/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/jordanian-army-says-it-downed-eight-missiles-after-irans-irgc-claims-attack-on-us-forces/",
    "origin": "Jordanian army spokesperson statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nearly-all-missiles-reportedly-intercepted-as-iran-targets-us-forces-in-jordan/",
    "origin": "US source quoted by Fox News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-53b6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island, its first strike on Iran in about a month",
  "summary": "A US official said US forces struck two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz on 30 August after IRGC forces were seen preparing to launch rockets carrying sea mines into the strait, AP and Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Semi-official Iranian outlets reported explosions near the island. The IRGC said, via state broadcaster IRIB, that the attack killed and wounded several Iranian fighters and civilians without giving a toll, and vowed to respond. The previous known US strikes on Iran were in late July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-larak-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A US official confirmed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "IRGC said several fighters and civilians killed and wounded; no toll given"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-forces-strike-two-iranian-launchers-on-irans-larak-island-axios-reports/",
    "origin": "US official quoted by AP and Reuters, 30 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guards-vow-response-to-us-attack-on-larak-island/",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRIB, 30 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-30/ty-article-live/.premium/idf-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-military-wing-commander-in-gaza-strip/000001a0-4f54-d649-a7be-df769da60000?liveBlogItemId=1485339340",
    "origin": "US official quoted by Reuters, 30 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a1b8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike hits the outskirts of Yohmor in southern Lebanon, Al Akhbar reports",
  "summary": "The Israeli military struck the outskirts of Yohmor in Nabatieh governorate, the Hezbollah-affiliated newspaper Al Akhbar reported, according to Reuters via Haaretz. No casualty figures were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yohmor",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported by one Lebanese outlet."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-30/ty-article-live/.premium/idf-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-military-wing-commander-in-gaza-strip/000001a0-4f54-d649-a7be-df769da60000?liveBlogItemId=1485339340",
    "origin": "Al Akhbar report, carried by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5mse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016094&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016094",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016094",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0dx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strike reported in Nabatieh al-Fawqa as attacks around the Ali al-Taher ridge continue",
  "summary": "Lebanese media reported an Israeli drone strike in the southern town of Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 29 August, The Times of Israel reported; the IDF did not comment and no casualties were reported. Lebanon's health ministry said two people were killed and eight injured in the two days to 28 August, TRT World reported. Israel has stepped up strikes around Nabatieh and the Ali al-Taher ridge, where Hezbollah has targeted Israeli troops.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese media attributed the strike to Israel; the IDF did not comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-drone-strike-carried-out-in-nabatieh-al-fawqa-lebanese-media-reports/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 29 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.trt-world",
    "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bknx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Inbound tanker struck by a projectile about 12 nautical miles north of Khasab; no casualties",
  "summary": "UKMTO reported over the weekend that a tanker making an inbound transit of the Strait of Hormuz was struck by an unknown projectile about 12 nautical miles north of Khasab, Oman, on 29 August, with no casualties or pollution reported, gCaptain said. No party was named. It was the third tanker reported hit near Khasab or Ash Shishah in a week, after the US declared the main shipping lanes cleared of mines.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-incident-involving-military-forces-reported-off-oman-amid-u-s-iran-escalation/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4qxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016092&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016092",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016092",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t4q3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016091&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016091",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016091",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zttd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016093&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016093",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016093",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0ev8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "IMO says up to 400 ships and about 6,000 seafarers remain unable to leave the Gulf safely",
  "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said on 28 August that up to 400 ships carrying about 6,000 seafarers have been unable to leave the Gulf safely since the conflict began, against about 20,000 seafarers trapped at the start, The Maritime Executive reported. The IMO counted 70 confirmed incidents and 19 confirmed seafarer deaths as of 26 August. Its four-day evacuation from 23 to 26 June moved about 136 ships and 2,900 seafarers before renewed attacks halted it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Humanitarian situation; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/imo-400-ships-and-6-000-seafarers-are-still-unable-to-depart-persian-gulf",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement, 28 Aug",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g51s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US moves to cut Banque Misr's UAE branches off from dollar transactions over Iran dealings",
  "summary": "The US Treasury moved on 28 August to cut Banque Misr's UAE branches off from dollar transactions over dealings with Iran, part of Treasury Secretary Bessent's pressure campaign, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Egypt's central bank said the measure affected only that lender's UAE branches and no other Egyptian bank. Bloomberg, via gCaptain, described it as a proposed rule and said Bessent planned to target a second bank within the week.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/egypt-says-us-iran-sanctions-limited-to-banque-misrs-uae-branches/",
    "origin": "US Treasury action and Central Bank of Egypt statement, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-and-iran-exchange-attacks-for-first-time-in-about-a-month/",
    "origin": "Bessent remarks to AP, reported by Bloomberg",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-haq4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian drone strike on a warehouse in Myla near Kyiv sets off blasts that kill 38, the deadliest single attack of the year",
  "summary": "A Russian drone hit a warehouse in the village of Myla in Bucha district, west of Kyiv, on the night of 28 August, setting off explosions and fires that spread to homes and a care facility for the elderly, AP and Reuters reported. Zelensky put the death toll at 38, regional chief Tymur Tkachenko said at least 52 were injured, and more than 380 people were evacuated. Ukrainian officials said the warehouse stored ammunition, and Zelensky called it terrible negligence to store explosives next to people, ordering an investigation. Russia made no statement on the Myla strike in the cited reports.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attribute the strike to Russia; Russia did not comment in the cited reports."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 38,
   "injured": 52,
   "note": "per Zelensky and the Kyiv regional administration; four missing"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cp24",
    "url": "https://www.cp24.com/news/world/2026/08/29/russian-strike-near-kyiv-kills-37-in-one-of-the-years-deadliest-attacks/",
    "origin": "Associated Press reporting, Zelensky and regional administration statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "terrible negligence on the part of those who stored explosives right next to people"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.irish-examiner",
    "url": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41903863.html",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting, Kyiv regional governor statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xgkv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM commander says US forces have cleared Iranian mines from the Strait of Hormuz shipping lanes",
  "summary": "Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, said in a video that US forces using Navy divers, SEALs and air power had cleared Iranian sea mines from the strait's traffic separation scheme over months, and that US forces had helped about 1,500 vessels carrying about 750 million barrels of crude transit, gCaptain and The Maritime Executive reported. CENTCOM also said its blockade had redirected 75 vessels. People familiar with the matter told Bloomberg the US had not cleared all of the estimated 80 to 150 mines Iran laid, which US officials called outdated, and the Joint Maritime Information Center said drifting or uncharted mines remain a risk. The claims have not been independently verified.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM described its own operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-military-says-it-has-cleared-irans-mines-from-strait-of-hormuz-shipping-lanes/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM commander video statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/us-commander-declares-hormuz-shipping-lanes-are-mine-free/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg sources on remaining mines",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/imo-400-ships-and-6-000-seafarers-are-still-unable-to-depart-persian-gulf",
    "origin": "JMIC advisory on drifting mines",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xh9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury adds Iran-related sanctions on a Hong Kong entity and a person tied to Bank Melli as the war reaches six months",
  "summary": "The US Treasury issued new Iran-related sanctions on one Hong Kong-based entity and one individual linked to Iran's Bank Melli, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel, days after launching its wider campaign on 24 August. Egypt said a related US notice was limited to Banque Misr's UAE branches. The war began on 28 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-issues-fresh-iran-related-sanctions-as-war-marks-six-months/",
    "origin": "US Treasury designations, 28 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bbj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Myla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Myla (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 14 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 14,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016062&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016062",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016062",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gdry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016047&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016047",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016047",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pnjz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Energetykiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Energetykiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-energetykiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q789",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chervona Poliana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2026 in Chervona Poliana (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervona-poliana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016085&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016085",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016085",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-607y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz commodity crossings fall to seven on Thursday from 17 the day before, preliminary Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Preliminary Kpler data at 03:15 GMT on 28 August, reported by Reuters via The Times of Israel, showed seven commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday 27 August, down from a revised 17 on Wednesday and below the 10-day average of 15; four were exiting and three entering. Seventeen crossed Bab al-Mandeb. The tracker cited another Reuters count of five.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-traffic-via-strait-of-hormuz-slips-below-10-day-average-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hs3g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes across the Nabatieh area kill a woman in Arab Salim after Hezbollah drones target troops",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli air strikes across the south killed a woman in Arab Salim and wounded others, The Times of Israel and AFP reported. The IDF said Hezbollah launched two explosive drones at troops near the Ali al-Taher ridge overnight, one shot down and one lost, with no soldiers hurt, and that it then struck Hezbollah weapons depots in the Nabatieh area. UNIFIL said it recorded 1,030 projectile trajectories in southern Lebanon from 21 to 27 August, an average of 147 a day, TRT World reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-hezbollah-targets-in-south-lebanon-beirut-says-woman-killed/",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report, 27 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-striking-hezbollah-targets-in-south-lebanon-beirut-says-woman-killed/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 27 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.trt-world",
    "url": "https://www.trtworld.com/article/fea9e3c611e7",
    "origin": "UNIFIL post on X, 28 Aug",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qj5b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Qatar's prime minister visits Tehran to discuss the Iran-Oman Hormuz corridor framework",
  "summary": "Qatar's foreign ministry said Qatar and Iran discussed the proposed phased framework for a temporary joint Iran-Oman shipping corridor through the Strait of Hormuz during a visit to Tehran by Qatar's prime minister, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The White House said the same day there were no talks or conversations going on or scheduled with Iran. A senior Iranian source said details with Oman were still being negotiated.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Qatar's foreign ministry described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/qatar-iran-discuss-proposed-joint-iran-oman-shipping-corridor-through-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Qatari foreign ministry statement, 27 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8yrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016084&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016084",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016084",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4q35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Indian refiners and a major energy firm plan to avoid ships on Iran's Hormuz blacklist, sources say",
  "summary": "Four sources with direct knowledge told Reuters, via The Times of Israel, that at least three Indian refiners and a major global energy firm plan to stop using vessels on Iran's new blacklist, including for ship-to-ship transfers, over security concerns. Other charterers and shipping firms were debating whether to continue transfers in the Gulf of Oman after Iran threatened to add ships dealing with listed vessels.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Commercial decisions reported by anonymous sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-oil-companies-are-planning-to-avoid-ships-on-iran-blacklist-amid-threats-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Four anonymous industry sources quoted by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ttsy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz commodity crossings stay below average at 5 to 10 a day midweek, Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters showed five commodity ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday 25 August (and four on Monday, revised up from two) against a 10-day average of 15, with Tuesday later revised to eight, and 10 on Wednesday 26 August, seven of them entering from the Gulf of Oman. Bab al-Mandeb crossings slowed to 19 on 26 August. US data cited by the JMIC counted 37 US-facilitated transits on 25 and 26 August, against about 138 vessel transits a day in 2025.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/only-5-ships-transited-hormuz-yesterday-well-below-10-day-average-of-15-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/shipping-traffic-through-strait-of-hormuz-rises-slightly-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-military-says-it-has-cleared-irans-mines-from-strait-of-hormuz-shipping-lanes/",
    "origin": "JMIC advisory citing US NCAGS data",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qzcj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervone",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2026 in Chervone (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervone",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016034&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016034",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016034",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zq86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016056&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016056",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016056",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-peyc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Oman and Iran agree a phased framework for a temporary joint Hormuz shipping corridor and mine clearance",
  "summary": "A joint statement shared by Oman's foreign ministry after Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi met Iran's Abbas Araghchi in Tehran said they discussed a phased framework including a temporary joint navigation corridor through the Strait of Hormuz and a joint mine-clearing project, with technical talks on a permanent solution to continue, The Times of Israel reported. About an hour earlier President Trump repeated on Truth Social that all mines in the strait's international waters had been removed or detonated and warned that any boat laying new mines would be destroyed. On 26 August the IRGC said Iran and Oman had reached agreements on shares of the strait and its revenues.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint statement by both foreign ministries."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-iran-propose-joint-temporary-shipping-lane-de-mining-project-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Oman-Iran joint statement, 25 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-cleared-of-mines/",
    "origin": "Trump post on Truth Social, 25 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sx9e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker Al Salam II hit by a projectile near Khasab, Oman, causing a fire; crew safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO Warning 121-26, issued on 27 August, said the eastbound tanker Al Salam II was struck by an unknown projectile near Khasab, Oman, at 17:30 UTC on 25 August, leaving a small hole above the waterline and a fire the crew put out; all crew were safe and no pollution was reported, gCaptain reported, with the vessel identified by the Joint Maritime Information Center. Reuters, via The Times of Israel, carried the UKMTO report early on 27 August. No attacker was named. It came days after the US said it had cleared mines from the main shipping lanes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-hit-in-strait-of-hormuz-as-trump-declares-mission-accomplished-in-iran/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 121-26 and JMIC advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-hit-by-unknown-projectile-in-hormuz-crew-safe-british-maritime-agency-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 121-26 and JMIC advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-540z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016033&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016033",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016033",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f58n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pjwk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016272&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016272",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016272",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qzgs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016111&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016111",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016111",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-222f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Oil tanker disabled by a projectile off Ash Shishah, Oman, near the Strait of Hormuz; crew safe",
  "summary": "UKMTO said an oil tanker was struck in its engine room by an unidentified projectile about 9 nautical miles northeast of Ash Shishah, Oman, late on 24 August and disabled; the crew was reported safe and the environmental impact was not yet known, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The tracker, citing UKMTO, put the time at 20:57 UTC. No attacker was named.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-maritime-agency-says-oil-tanker-was-hit-by-unidentified-projectile-off-oman/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7wt3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury launches a broad Iran sanctions campaign, designating nearly 60 targets and five sectors",
  "summary": "The US Treasury on 24 August launched what it called a sustained campaign to cut Iran off from the global economy, issuing sectoral determinations for shipping, aviation, gold, technology and digital assets and sanctioning nearly 60 entities, individuals and vessels tied to Iranian oil exports, gCaptain reported. Blocked tankers included two Treasury said had carried millions of barrels of Iranian oil to China, and foreign banks that facilitate significant transactions risk losing US correspondent accounts. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent likened it to an economic D-Day. Iran's rial fell to a record 2.02 million to the dollar on the informal market that morning, against an official rate of about 1.5 million, AP reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-launches-sweeping-new-iran-sanctions-campaign-targeting-shipping-and-oil-trade/",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement, 24 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-rial-slumps-to-new-record-low-as-economic-pressure-set-to-ramp-up/",
    "origin": "AP reporting on Tehran informal currency market",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jdf9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Only two commodity ships cross Hormuz on Monday, the lowest daily count since early May, Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters via gCaptain showed two commodity vessels, a very large gas carrier and a very large crude carrier, both entering from the Gulf of Oman, crossing the Strait of Hormuz on 24 August, against a 10-day average of 14 and seven on 23 August. Vortexa put that day's oil transits at about 5 million barrels a day and its seven-day average at 6 to 7 million to 23 August. Thirty vessels crossed Bab al-Mandeb, in line with its average. Counts may rise as dark transits are confirmed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/commodity-vessel-transits-through-strait-of-hormuz-hit-three-month-low-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler and Vortexa tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jkax",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan's army chief holds talks in Tehran on preventing escalation and reopening Hormuz",
  "summary": "Pakistan's military said army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir's talks in Iran covered steps to stop the conflict escalating and to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as well as a negotiated settlement, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Photographs showed him meeting Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in Tehran on 24 August. Pakistan and Qatar are Iran's main mediators with the US.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan's military described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pakistan-says-army-chiefs-talks-in-iran-focused-on-preventing-further-escalation-reopening-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Pakistani military statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k386",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Saudi supertanker Amzan hit by a projectile 63 nautical miles west of Yanbu; Houthis claim the attack",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile about 63 nautical miles west of Yanbu early on 24 August, starting a fire on the main deck; all crew were safe and no environmental impact was reported, gCaptain reported. EOS Risk Group identified the ship as the Saudi-flagged, Bahri-owned VLCC Amzan sailing from Ain Sukhna to Yanbu and said an anti-ship ballistic missile was used. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree claimed the attack and Saudi Arabia confirmed one of its ships was hit, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. It follows a month of Houthi attacks on Saudi-linked tankers in the Red Sea, where Saudi Arabia has shifted crude exports since Hormuz closed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "crew safe per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/houthis-escalate-saudi-shipping-campaign-with-vlcc-strike/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory and EOS Risk Group identification",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tanker-struck-near-saudi-port-in-red-sea-monitor-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-attacked-vessel-off-saudi-arabias-yanbu/",
    "origin": "Houthi military statement, 24 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n7xw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's Hormuz strait authority blacklists ships it says broke its transit rules and threatens seizure",
  "summary": "Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority said on X that it had blacklisted tankers that broke its rules for crossing the Strait of Hormuz; Reuters, via The Times of Israel, put the number at 45 tankers, while gCaptain counted 46 vessels on the published list, including gas carriers and the bulk carrier Minoan Dignity, struck days earlier. Listed ships may face fines, detention, seizure or confiscation on future transits, and ships doing ship-to-ship transfers with them may be added. EOS Risk Group said the list leans toward UAE state-linked, Greek-managed and Indian-linked ships. Reuters noted the post does not define Iran's rules; the US sanctioned the authority in May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published by the Iranian authority."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-blacklists-46-ships-on-hormuz-non-compliant-list/",
    "origin": "Persian Gulf strait authority list, 24 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-blacklists-tankers-it-says-are-helping-funnel-oil-out-of-gulf/",
    "origin": "Persian Gulf strait authority list, 24 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w3ex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN offers to act as neutral facilitator for fertilizer shipments through the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the UN would register and verify ships carrying fertilizer and related products through the Strait of Hormuz, run from Oman, to support more orderly and predictable transit, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. He said the UN would not authorise passage or change states' legal rights, and that the mechanism works only if all countries involved in the conflict agree. Fertilizer shipments have been disrupted along with oil and gas since late February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UN Secretary-General."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/un-offers-to-facilitate-fertilizer-transit-through-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General press briefing, 24 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4w0h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2026 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016082&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016082",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016082",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-80sb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Fewer than 20 commodity ships cross Hormuz over the weekend of 22-23 August, Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Initial Kpler data reported by Reuters on 24 August showed 13 commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday 22 August and four on Sunday 23 August. Reuters said the counts could rise because some ships switched off transponders.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tracking-firm-says-fewer-than-20-ships-transited-hormuz-over-weekend-though-figure-could-rise-as-some-switched-their-transponders-off/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3rdh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Luzhok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Luzhok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-luzhok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-af1s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016176&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016176",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016176",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fh4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016002&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016002",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016002",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tpbd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016040&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016040",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016040",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9dyt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US says Navy-escorted convoys move over 8 million barrels a day through Hormuz; tracking data cannot confirm it",
  "summary": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the US military helped move more than 15 million barrels of oil and products through the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday 18 August and that the seven-day average was above 8 million barrels a day, gCaptain reported. US officials told Axios about 40 tankers used the southern deep channel on the night of 21 August, carrying about 16 million barrels. The US-led Joint Maritime Information Center counted 42 US-facilitated vessel transits on 18-19 August but three non-facilitated tanker crossings a day on 17-19 August, and Kpler counted 95 confirmed crossings in the prior week, down 19.5%. TankerTrackers.com questioned the official figures, and the administration has released no vessel-level data.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials described their own escort operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-claims-massive-oil-flows-through-hormuz-but-industry-data-raises-questions/",
    "origin": "US Energy Secretary Chris Wright statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-administration-claims-massive-oil-flows-through-hormuz-but-industry-data-raises-questions/",
    "origin": "JMIC advisory and Kpler tracking data",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nnk1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran lets a number of Iraqi oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz after Baghdad's requests, IRNA says",
  "summary": "Iran's state news agency IRNA said on 22 August that Iran had allowed a number of Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the strait after repeated requests from Baghdad, made during parliament speaker Ghalibaf's visit to Iraq, Reuters reported via gCaptain. Iraqi President Nizar Amedi said Iran had facilitated the passage of Iraqi oil vessels in recent days but that the issue remained complicated. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said on 21 August Baghdad was expanding exports via Turkey's Ceyhan and planned exports through Syria's Baniyas and Jordan's Aqaba. Iraq produced about 4 million barrels a day before the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Iranian state media and confirmed by Iraq's president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-grants-permission-for-a-number-of-iraqi-oil-tankers-to-pass-through-hormuz/",
    "origin": "IRNA report, 22 Aug, carried by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-grants-permission-for-a-number-of-iraqi-oil-tankers-to-pass-through-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Iraqi President Nizar Amedi remarks, 22 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sac5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says Qatar is holding Iranian air force pilots in poor condition; Qatar denies detaining them",
  "summary": "Mohammad Bagherzadeh, head of the Iranian armed forces' missing persons committee, told Tasnim that Qatar should move detained Iranian pilots, held on water and in poor physical condition, to a hospital on land and asked the ICRC to send an air ambulance, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Qatar denied on 15 August that it was holding Iranian pilots, saying they had violated its airspace earlier in the year, and said it had offered to hand over one pilot's remains and invited an Iranian delegation. Iran first raised the claim on 15 August.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-qatar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iran says Qatar holds the pilots; Qatar denies it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-official-urges-qatar-to-transfer-detained-pilots-to-hospital-on-land/",
    "origin": "Iranian armed forces missing persons committee chief, quoted by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-official-urges-qatar-to-transfer-detained-pilots-to-hospital-on-land/",
    "origin": "Qatari foreign ministry statements, 15 and 18 Aug",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jyam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016039&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016039",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016039",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-my2c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Serhiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2026 in Serhiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-serhiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016003&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016003",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016003",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d55j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Two Russian drones hit a crowded shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih half an hour apart, killing at least 16",
  "summary": "A long-range drone struck the Soniachna Gallereia shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih at about 16:30 on 21 August and a second drone hit the same mall about 30 minutes later, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said. Ukrainian authorities reported at least 16 civilians killed and 128 injured, including at least 23 children. The mission said it found no military presence at the site and that the double strike strongly suggested the mall was the intended target, adding the attack appeared to breach international humanitarian law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "commercial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN mission attributes the attack to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "injured": 128,
   "note": "per Ukrainian authorities, cited by HRMMU"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/321617-russian-attack-strikes-shopping-centre-full-civilians-%E2%80%93-un-human-rights-monitors",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement and site observations",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "we found an operational shopping centre crowded with civilians on a Friday afternoon"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m2mk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says its blockade of Iranian ports has redirected 68 commercial ships, disabled three and boarded two",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on X that, as of 21 August, its forces had redirected 68 commercial vessels in the blockade of Iranian ports, disabled three and boarded two to ensure compliance, with more than 20 warships supporting the operation, The Times of Israel reported. The blockade was reimposed in mid-July after a pause in June. The figures have not been independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM described its own operations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-says-it-has-redirected-68-ships-in-its-blockade-of-iranian-ports/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 21 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rwj8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli air strike hits a building in Baraashit, southern Lebanon, after the IDF says suspects crossed into its buffer zone",
  "summary": "The IDF said Kfir Brigade soldiers saw several suspects cross the ceasefire line into the buffer zone and enter a building in Baraashit, and the air force then struck it because they posed a threat to troops, The Times of Israel reported. No casualties were reported in the entry.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-baraashit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-struck-south-lebanon-building-after-suspects-posing-threat-entered-it/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 21 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8yg6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Sanctioned tanker linked to Iranian fuel trade boarded by six armed people in the Gulf of Aden and diverted toward Somalia",
  "summary": "UKMTO said six armed people boarded a westbound tanker about 136 nautical miles east of Mukalla, Yemen, took control and diverted it toward Somalia, Reuters reported via gCaptain. Lloyd's List identified the ship as the product tanker Sibu 1, formerly Seamull, which the US Treasury sanctioned in December 2025 for carrying Iranian petroleum products and calling at Houthi-held ports. UKMTO did not say whether the crew was safe. Somali piracy has been rising as navies are stretched by the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Boarders not identified."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/sanctioned-shadow-fleet-tanker-hijacked-in-gulf-of-aden-and-diverted-toward-somalia/",
    "origin": "UKMTO report and Lloyd's List vessel identification",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-off-yemen-boarded-by-armed-people-diverted-towards-somalia-ukmto-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO report, carried by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c3we",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian ballistic missile strikes on Kyiv kill at least 17 and damage a children's hospital and a school",
  "summary": "Russian ballistic missile strikes in and around Kyiv on 20 August killed at least 17 people and injured more than 40, according to local authorities cited by UN News, with seven of the dead in a burning apartment block in Solomianskyi district. About 20 residential buildings, a school, a children's hospital and a kindergarten were damaged, local outlets reported. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, through his spokesperson, called for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The UN monitoring mission put the toll of the 19 to 20 August attack on Kyiv city and region at 16 killed and 40 injured.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UN officials attribute the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 40,
   "note": "per local authorities; HRMMU reported 16 killed and 40 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168181",
    "origin": "Kyiv local authorities' figures and UN Secretary-General spokesperson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are a clear violation of international humanitarian law"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/321617-russian-attack-strikes-shopping-centre-full-civilians-%E2%80%93-un-human-rights-monitors",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cs99",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they attacked Najran airport and an Aramco facility in southern Saudi Arabia with drones",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on Telegram the group carried out two drone operations against Najran airport and an Aramco facility in Saudi Arabia's Najran region near the Yemen border, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. No Saudi response was reported. It was the third Houthi claim against Saudi targets in four days, after claims of attacks on Saudi ships off Mokha and on the Jazan refinery.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-najran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; it was not confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthis-say-they-targeted-saudi-airport-aramco-facility/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement on Telegram, 20 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-djba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Seven commodity ships cross the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, half the previous day's count, Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Kpler data reported by Reuters showed seven commodity ships sailing through the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday 20 August, half the previous day's count, against more than 130 a day before the war. Ships sailing with transponders off are not counted. Before February the strait carried about a fifth of all traded oil.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-vows-devastating-response-to-us-threat-to-cut-off-its-economic-lifelines/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f6th",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions 10 people over a Hezbollah cash network and recasts the group as operating under IRGC command",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned 10 people it said run a bulk-cash courier network moving up to hundreds of millions of dollars to Hezbollah through Lebanon, Turkey, the UAE and Iran, and amended Hezbollah's designation to say it operates in service of Iran's government under the command of the IRGC Quds Force, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. A State Department official said the step shows Hezbollah is an Iranian proxy. Hezbollah said on 21 August the sanctions would not deter its fight against Israel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-hits-hezbollah-with-more-sanctions-says-iran-controls-it/",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement, 20 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5309390-us-hits-hezbollah-fresh-sanctions-says-iran-controls-it",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement, 20 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n5wn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant loses its last off-site power line and runs on diesel generators for almost three weeks",
  "summary": "The Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant lost its connection to its last available 330 kV line, Ferosplavna-1, on 20 August because of military activity north of the Dnipro, the IAEA said, as reported by LB.ua. The plant relied on emergency diesel generators to cool its six shut-down reactors and spent fuel pools, and the IAEA warned diesel stocks were running low. The Arms Control Association reported that the IAEA had already recorded three losses of off-site power in the first eight days of August and on 14 August called the rising frequency of outages deeply concerning. The plant's main 750 kV line had been out of service since March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA cited military activity without naming a party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.lb-ua",
    "url": "https://en.lb.ua/news/2026/09/05/41068_local_ceasefire_declared_near.html",
    "origin": "IAEA statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arms-control-association",
    "url": "https://www.armscontrol.org/index%2Ephp/node/15438",
    "origin": "IAEA updates of 1 to 14 August",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tqf1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Romanian F-16s disable an explosive-laden sea drone in Romania's economic zone near the Neptun Deep gas project",
  "summary": "Romania's coast guard alerted the military on 20 August to a sea drone about 80 miles east of Constanta, in Romania's exclusive economic zone and a few hundred metres from gas extraction work at the Neptun Deep platform, the Kyiv Independent reported. Defence Minister Radu Miruta said two F-16s disabled the drone, which carried an explosive payload, and that Ukraine confirmed through a direct channel it was not Ukrainian; he did not name Russia. President Nicusor Dan condemned what he called irresponsible incidents from the Russian Federation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ro-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Romania's president blamed Russia; the defence minister named no state."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/romanian-military-destroys-suspected-russian-maritime-drone-in-black-sea/",
    "origin": "Romanian defence minister and president statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I strongly condemn the intensification of these types of irresponsible incidents from the Russian Federation"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6bvg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015973&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015973",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015973",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8vhp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,526 per 40ft box, up 4% on transpacific rates",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,526 per 40ft container in the assessment for 20 August 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,401, Shanghai to Genoa at $4,955 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,802 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 4% on the week, its third straight rise, driven by the Transpacific. It said the US-Iran memorandum on the Strait of Hormuz had expired without a lasting resolution and that some carriers were resuming selected Red Sea and Suez transits. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 226% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Asia-Europe rates were falling while transpacific rates kept rising.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-3/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-08-20",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3dsg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "NATO military headquarters hosts allied defence chiefs on possible Hormuz navigation contributions, stressing it is not a NATO mission",
  "summary": "A spokesperson for General Alexus Grynkewich, NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said SHAPE hosted a meeting of interested allies' defence chiefs on 19 August to facilitate possible contributions to freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, adding that it is not a NATO mission, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Reuters said France and Britain lead a coalition of about a dozen countries planning to guarantee passage once tensions ease.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-belgium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-nato"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Described by the SACEUR's spokesperson."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nato-members-discuss-strait-of-hormuz-options-without-the-alliances-involvement/",
    "origin": "SACEUR spokesperson statement, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bvh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran is weighing strikes on US military assets in Europe if the war resumes, FT reports; NATO says it is ready",
  "summary": "The Financial Times, citing Iranian insiders, reported that Tehran has considered targeting US military sites in Europe, naming Bulgaria and Cyprus, and undersea cables under the Strait of Hormuz, if the US escalates, The Times of Israel reported. Iran did not publicly confirm the plans. A NATO official told CNN the alliance is prepared to address any threat and defend all allies, Iran International reported. The same day Iran's armed forces chief of staff Ali Abdollahi warned Gulf states that helping the US military would count as joining its operations.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-europe",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Anonymous insiders quoted by one outlet."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-reportedly-threatens-to-expand-retaliatory-attacks-to-europe-if-us-restarts-war/",
    "origin": "Financial Times report citing Iranian insiders",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608190371",
    "origin": "NATO official speaking to CNN, 19 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m13x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "USS George Washington arrives in the Middle East to relieve the USS Abraham Lincoln, CENTCOM says",
  "summary": "US Central Command said the Asia-based aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived in the region on Wednesday 19 August to relieve the USS Abraham Lincoln, Military.com reported. The Lincoln left San Diego in November, reached the Middle East in January and set a record of more than 250 days of uninterrupted time at sea.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-arabian-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by CENTCOM."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.military-com",
    "url": "https://www.military.com/us-aircraft-carrier-arrives-in-middle-east-relieving-long-deployed-uss-lincoln",
    "origin": "CENTCOM social media post, 20 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m8w5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Several China-linked supertankers turn back in or near the Strait of Hormuz, tracking data show",
  "summary": "Bloomberg, republished by gCaptain, reported that ship-tracking data showed the Iraqi-crude-laden VLCC Sea V turning around on 18 August before the strait and idling at its entrance, the VLCC Hestia entering along the Omani coast early on 19 August and then sailing out, and the Iraq-bound Erecter also reversing course. The tankers were flagged to Hong Kong and broadcast that they had Chinese crews. Bloomberg said the reason for the course changes was unclear and that visible traffic had slowed to a trickle; two other VLCCs crossed with transponders off.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Course changes with no stated cause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/three-chinese-tankers-u-turn-in-hormuz-as-risks-remain-high/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg analysis of ship-tracking data",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ra29",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 103 prisoners of war each, the first swap since June",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out a prisoner exchange with Ukraine in which each side handed over 103 people, and President Zelensky confirmed the swap, Meduza reported on 19 August. The previous exchange took place on 26 June, when each side handed over 160 people. No mediator was named in the report.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/08/19/russia-and-ukraine-swap-103-prisoners-of-war-each",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and Zelensky confirmation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y31e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016012&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016012",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016012",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b5fj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they sent drones at the Aramco refinery in Saudi Arabia's Jazan; no Saudi confirmation",
  "summary": "Houthi news agency Saba, citing a military source, said the group targeted the Aramco refinery in Jazan with a number of drones in response to what it called airspace violations over Saada and Hajjah, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. No Saudi confirmation was reported. On 16 August Saudi civil defence issued, then lifted, a warning of potential danger in Jazan province on the Yemen border.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; it was not confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthi-media-says-rebels-launched-drones-at-saudi-oil-refinery-on-red-sea-coast/",
    "origin": "Houthi military source via Saba news agency",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/saudi-authorities-issue-brief-warning-for-jazan-province-along-yemen-border/",
    "origin": "Saudi civil defence alerts on X, 16 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ct6t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE suspends all trade, exchanges and financial transactions with Iran until further notice",
  "summary": "The UAE foreign ministry said it suspended all trade activities, exchanges and financial transactions with Iran until further notice, citing a regional escalation that it said undermines peace and security, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel late on 18 August. The step came hours after the UAE said two ballistic missiles were launched at it from Iran, which Iran denied.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UAE foreign ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-all-trade-commercial-exchanges-financial-transactions-with-iran-halted-until-further-notice/",
    "origin": "UAE foreign ministry statement, 18 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dc1z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "France says it will expel two Iranian diplomats after Iran bars two French embassy staff",
  "summary": "French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on X that France will expel two Iranian diplomats in the coming days, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. It came a day after Iran said two French embassy employees involved in a July dispute would not be allowed back. In July France said its embassy staff had been detained and intimidated by Iranian security services in Tehran.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "fr-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by France's foreign minister."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/france-to-expel-two-iranian-diplomats-in-coming-days-foreign-minister-says/",
    "origin": "French foreign minister post on X, 18 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pjw0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Iraq's cabinet approves three-month contracts from 1 September to export crude through outlets other than Hormuz",
  "summary": "Iraq's government said after a cabinet meeting that it approved mechanisms for exporting crude through specialised international and local companies via multiple outlets, under contracts running for three months from 1 September, Asharq Al-Awsat reported on 19 August. It did not name the companies, volumes or outlets. Iraq, OPEC's second-largest producer, ships most of its crude from southern Gulf terminals and has been developing routes through Turkey and Syria since the strait closed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Iraqi government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/node/5308617",
    "origin": "Iraqi government statement after cabinet meeting, 18 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-snan",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Seafarer killed when a projectile hits the bulk carrier Minoan Dignity leaving the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 said a vessel transiting outbound through the Strait of Hormuz was struck by an unidentified projectile that damaged its engine room, causing one crew casualty, with the Omani coast guard assisting the rest of the crew, gCaptain and Reuters reported. The shipowners' association INTERCARGO identified the ship as the Liberia-flagged bulk carrier Minoan Dignity and confirmed a seafarer died; it later said he was the chief engineer. gCaptain's first report dated the strike to 17 August and a later one to 18 August; Reuters reported it early on 18 August. gCaptain put the confirmed seafarer death toll at no fewer than 16; UKMTO also logged a late report of a bulk carrier hit on 15 August with one crew member injured. No party has been named as the attacker. UKMTO rates the strait's threat level as severe, with attacks rising after the US-Iran memorandum lapsed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO and INTERCARGO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "chief engineer, per INTERCARGO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/seafarer-killed-in-latest-strait-of-hormuz-attack-on-commercial-shipping/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 and INTERCARGO statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/vessel-struck-by-unknown-projectile-while-leaving-hormuz-british-agency-says/",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 115-26 and INTERCARGO statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v05r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE says it detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran; Iran denies firing them",
  "summary": "The UAE defence ministry said it detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran, one falling inside UAE territorial waters and one outside, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. The interior ministry sent a missile-threat phone alert and later said the situation was safe. The defence ministry said both missiles were aimed at maritime traffic, and Bloomberg called it Iran's first confirmed attack on the UAE since May, gCaptain reported. Iran denied firing at the UAE and spoke of a false flag operation, Haaretz and Reuters reported. No damage or casualties were reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The UAE named Iran; Iran denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-launched-two-missiles-at-it/",
    "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement, 18 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-18/ty-article-live/trump-rules-out-extending-cease-fire-deal-after-iran-threatens-new-offensive/000001a0-1293-de4a-afe7-5ad3bb290000?liveBlogItemId=1850596665",
    "origin": "Iranian denial citing a false flag operation",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/trump-takes-iran-hard-line-as-hormuz-tensions-set-new-normal/",
    "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement, 18 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ejsm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016032&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016032",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016032",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5nqx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Unmanned cargo ship struck by several projectiles off Yemen's Mokha is a total loss, UKMTO says",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a cargo vessel about 40 nautical miles southeast of Mokha was struck by multiple unknown projectiles and declared a complete constructive loss, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel on 18 August, saying the strike happened the day before. The vessel was unmanned at the time. On 17 August the Houthis' military spokesman said the group attacked what he called a Saudi military ship and four escort vessels off Mokha; Saudi authorities did not confirm it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker; the Houthi claim of an attack nearby has not been linked to this ship."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "vessel unmanned"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uk-maritime-group-says-vessel-struck-by-unknown-projectiles-off-yemens-mocha/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/houthis-claim-they-attacked-saudi-vessels-off-yemens-mocha/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement on Telegram, 17 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nbz4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US-Iran 60-day memorandum expires without a deal; Iran says it agreed a Hormuz route map with Oman",
  "summary": "The 60-day memorandum of understanding signed by the US and Iran in June expired on 17 August with no sign of a deal to end the war, AP reported via The Times of Israel. Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said an understanding had been reached with Oman on the map of a transit route through the Strait of Hormuz and that a joint statement was being finalised; earlier reports said ships would enter near Iran and exit near Oman with no fees in an interim period. President Trump told reporters the US was not seeking to extend the memorandum, and in a Fox News interview warned Oman against getting in the way. The US says it will keep its blockade of Iranian ports until an acceptable deal reopens the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's foreign ministry announced the understanding."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/as-60-day-mou-deadline-expires-iran-says-it-has-reached-deal-with-oman-on-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry briefing, reported by AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/trump-says-iran-wont-agree-to-the-deal-us-says-is-needed-hes-not-looking-to-extend-mou/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks in the Oval Office, 17 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w7fr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "UNIFIL says Israeli flags planted on the Naqoura-Tyre coastal road violate Resolution 1701",
  "summary": "UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said Israeli flags planted along the Naqoura-Tyre coastal road and in Naqoura village violate UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and urged all actors to avoid provocative action, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Reuters confirmed the location of a video posted on 16 August but could not verify when it was filmed. The Israeli military said its forces are in southern Lebanon to remove Hezbollah threats and are not acting against the Lebanese state.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-naqoura",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UNIFIL attributed the flags to Israeli forces; the IDF did not deny placing them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-flags-on-lebanon-road-violate-un-resolution-unifil-says/",
    "origin": "UNIFIL spokesperson statement and Reuters geolocation of video",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zxqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Two drones hit the Kurdistan Regional Government prime minister's office; Kurdish security says they came from Iran",
  "summary": "A security agency of Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government said two drones attacked the office of the KRG prime minister and were launched from Iranian territory, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. No casualties were reported. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei condemned the attack as a highly suspicious development, according to IRNA, and Iranian outlets hinted at a false flag operation after reports that Kurds had mediated US contacts. A day earlier Axios reported that Nechirvan Barzani, president of the Kurdistan Region, had relayed messages between the White House and the IRGC chief, The Times of Israel noted.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-kurdistan-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "iq-krg"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "KRG security named Iran as the launch point; Iran condemned the attack and implied it was a false flag."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties reported"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-drones-said-to-attack-kurdish-prime-ministers-office-in-iraq/",
    "origin": "KRG security agency statement, 17 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-condemns-suspicious-drone-attack-on-iraqi-kurdistan-pms-office/",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irgc-told-us-via-secret-backchannel-that-it-backs-irans-negotiators-report/",
    "origin": "Axios report citing three unnamed sources",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "disputed",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0mhg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran executes a man convicted over the January protests, judiciary says",
  "summary": "Iran's judiciary website Mizan said a man convicted of driving his car into police officers in Karaj on 8 January, wounding seven, was executed on the morning of 16 August, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. The judiciary said he was sentenced for an act supporting Israel and the United States. AFP noted that executions in Iran, many linked to the protests, have risen since the war began on 28 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's judiciary announced the execution."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-executes-man-for-injuring-cops-with-car-during-january-protests/",
    "origin": "Iranian judiciary (Mizan Online) statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5991",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz commodity traffic falls to near zero over the weekend after tanker attacks, Kpler data show",
  "summary": "Preliminary Kpler ship-tracking data reported by Reuters on 17 August showed five commodity vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday and none on Sunday, against 31 the previous weekend. A revised Kpler count reported on 18 August put the weekend at three on Saturday and two on Sunday, and six on Monday against a 10-day average of 11. Kpler cautions that ships sailing with transponders off are not counted. Reuters linked the slowdown to recent attacks on tankers.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Traffic data; no single actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/shipping-data-shows-sharp-drop-in-hormuz-traffic-over-the-weekend-after-iranian-attacks/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hormuz-crossings-rise-slightly-from-weekend-remain-in-single-digits-data-shows/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cycd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's parliament approves a bill criminalising contact with hostile foreign media and limiting contact with foreigners",
  "summary": "Iran's parliament approved a bill banning interviews with media deemed hostile, including US and Israeli outlets, with prison terms of six months to two years, and requiring intelligence or foreign ministry permission for other foreign media interviews and contact with embassies, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel, citing Shargh. The bill still needs Guardian Council review. Iran International reported the general principles passed 183 to 4, and that the government's vice president for legal affairs said on 19 August the government opposes it as a violation of rights.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Parliamentary vote reported by Iranian media."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-lawmakers-okay-bill-criminalizing-contact-with-hostile-media/",
    "origin": "Shargh newspaper report, carried by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202608190371",
    "origin": "IRNA interview with Iran's vice president for legal affairs",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-paav",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Large Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow and Rostov regions hits a Wildberries warehouse and a rocket fuel plant; six killed, governors say",
  "summary": "Ukraine struck a Wildberries warehouse in Koledino, Moscow oblast, and other sites overnight into 16 August, and Ukraine's General Staff said it also hit the Kombinat Kamensky solid rocket fuel plant in Rostov oblast, the Kyiv Independent reported. Moscow oblast governor Andrey Vorobyov said one person was killed and Rostov governor Yuri Slyusar said five were killed. Russia's defence ministry said 822 drones were intercepted across several regions. Ukraine's defence ministry said seven of Wildberries' 10 largest logistics centres had been put out of operation, a claim the Kyiv Independent could not verify.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's defence ministry and General Staff confirmed the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Moscow and Rostov governors"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-target-moscow-oblast-damaging-wildberries-warehouse-in-major-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian defence ministry and General Staff; Russian governors and defence ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-84j1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2026 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016055&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016055",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016055",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b6n7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vasilyevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2026 in Vasilyevka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasilyevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2kfg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on a house in Ansar kills seven, including three children, after a Hezbollah attack wounds three soldiers",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said a pre-dawn Israeli strike in Ansar killed seven people and wounded three, and Lebanese media said the dead included three children and two women, the Times of Israel reported. Israel's Prime Minister's Office said Hezbollah had seriously wounded three soldiers in an overnight attack in the Ali Taher ridge area and that the IDF struck the headquarters that ordered it; the IDF said it killed a Radwan Force battalion commander there and that his family, who were inside, were not the target. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said an entire family was killed and called the strikes a clear message on the negotiation process.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ansar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF and the Prime Minister's Office announced the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per the Lebanese National News Agency; three children and two women among the dead per Lebanese media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-reaches-7-in-pre-dawn-israeli-strike-north-of-tyre-lebanese-news-agency/",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 15 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-idf-soldiers-seriously-wounded-in-overnight-hezbollah-attack-pmo-announces-says-army-responded-with-strike-on-terror-headquarters/",
    "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-battalion-commander-in-hezbollahs-radwan-force-killed-in-early-morning-strike-near-tyre/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanons-president-israeli-strikes-a-clear-message-on-the-negotiations/",
    "origin": "Lebanese presidency statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5ds4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Deir al-Zahrani kills four, taking the day's toll in south Lebanon to 11",
  "summary": "Lebanese media said an Israeli strike on Deir al-Zahrani, north of Nabatieh, killed four people, bringing the number killed in Israeli strikes that day to 11, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF did not comment on that strike, but said it had attacked Hezbollah targets overnight in response to an attack on troops.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-al-zahrani",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese media named Israel; the IDF did not comment on this strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Lebanese media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-in-idfs-deir-al-zahrani-strike-reaches-4-taking-total-number-killed-to-11/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-in-idfs-deir-al-zahrani-strike-reaches-4-taking-total-number-killed-to-11/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media casualty reports, 15 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-names-second-senior-hezbollah-commander-killed-in-saturday-strikes-mum-on-overnight-fire/",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 16 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.libnanews",
    "url": "https://live.libnanews.com/event/ev-1786819287485-fb8a",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry emergency operations centre statement, via Qatar News Agency",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ts1c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel says three soldiers were seriously wounded in an overnight Hezbollah attack at the Ali Taher ridge",
  "summary": "Israel's Prime Minister's Office said Hezbollah attacked soldiers in what it called the security zone near the Ali Taher ridge overnight, seriously wounding three, and called it a violation of the ceasefire, the Times of Israel reported. Lebanese media reported some of the heaviest Israeli strikes yet on the ridge, where Hezbollah has a major underground facility, the same report said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ali-taher-ridge-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Israel blamed Hezbollah; no Hezbollah statement was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the Prime Minister's Office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/3-idf-soldiers-seriously-wounded-in-overnight-hezbollah-attack-pmo-announces-says-army-responded-with-strike-on-terror-headquarters/",
    "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/reports-6-killed-in-lebanon-strike-idf-targets-area-of-hezbollah-underground-facility/",
    "origin": "Lebanese media reports, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v9ze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's Mokha port suspends operations after more than 25 missiles hit it in recent days, port director says",
  "summary": "The director of Mokha port on Yemen's Red Sea coast told a news conference that commercial and maritime operations were suspended after Houthi attacks, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. He said more than 25 missiles struck the port in recent days, killing seven people and causing about $16 million in losses. Renewed fighting between the Houthis and Yemen's government has undermined a 2022 truce, and Mokha sits near the Bab al-Mandeb strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-mokha-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The port director attributed the strikes to the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "per the port director, across several days of strikes"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-mocha-port-halts-operations-after-houthi-attacks-port-director-says/",
    "origin": "Mokha port director news conference, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fqhq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015920&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015920",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015920",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-feb8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's government says six Houthi ballistic missiles hit Mocha, killing at least four civilians",
  "summary": "Yemen's internationally recognised government said the Houthis fired six ballistic missiles at Mocha, killing at least four civilians, while the armed forces said one port security guard was killed, two sailors were missing and eight civilians were wounded, Reuters reported via TimesLIVE. The Houthis said they struck a buildup of weapons and warships of Saudi-backed forces, and their Saba agency said they also hit an Aramco facility in Najran with a drone, which Saudi Arabia did not confirm. On 15 August the port director said Mocha had suspended operations after more than 25 missiles in recent days, with seven killed and about $16 million in losses.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-mokha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed strikes on Mocha."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "government said at least four civilians killed; armed forces said one killed, two missing, eight wounded"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-live",
    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2026-08-15-yemen-government-says-houthi-missiles-kill-four-civilians-in-port-city/",
    "origin": "Yemeni government and armed forces statements, 14 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/15/yemen-s-mocha-port-halts-operations-after-houthi-attacks-port-director-says",
    "origin": "Mocha port director news conference, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
    "origin": "Yemeni government statement, 14 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k7g9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says its air defences brought down a US MQ-9 drone over Hormozgan province",
  "summary": "Fars reported that Iranian air defences intercepted an MQ-9 Reaper over Hormozgan province using what it called novel methods developed by the IRGC, Haaretz reported. The claim was not independently confirmed in the reports opened, and no US comment was found.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Iranian claim."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
    "origin": "Fars report, 14 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ir-hormozgan",
    "to": "ir-hormozgan-province",
    "reason": "\"Hormozgan\" and \"Hormozgan Province\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q633659); the duplicate was merged into \"Hormozgan Province\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rrj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Third ADNOC vessel attacked in Hormuz in a week; UKMTO reports a bulk carrier hit by a projectile",
  "summary": "The UAE's state agency WAM said an ADNOC tanker was attacked while transiting the Strait of Hormuz on the evening of 14 August with no injuries, the third attack on ADNOC-operated vessels in the strait in a week, AP reported via the Times of Israel. UKMTO separately reported a bulk carrier struck on its hull by an unknown projectile. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks but did not immediately comment on this one.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ae-adnoc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attribution was made for this attack in the reports opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "ADNOC tanker, per WAM"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-vessels-one-of-them-from-uae-state-owned-company-attacked-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "WAM report, relayed by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-vessels-one-of-them-from-uae-state-owned-company-attacked-in-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 14 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-577e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "ADNOC says two of its vessels were attacked in Hormuz; UKMTO reports a tanker hit by a drone on an outbound transit",
  "summary": "ADNOC said two of its vessels were attacked while transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with no injuries, Reuters reported via Haaretz. UKMTO, citing military authorities, said a tanker on an outbound transit was struck by an uncrewed aerial vehicle on 13 August and sustained minor damage, with all crew safe and no environmental impact. It was not clear from the reports whether the UKMTO case was one of the ADNOC ships. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks on ADNOC vessels.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-adnoc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UAE has blamed Iran for the series of attacks on ADNOC ships; no specific attribution for these two was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries, per ADNOC"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-13/ty-article-live/israels-military-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-commander-planning-attacks-in-gaza/0000019f-f8d1-d101-a5bf-fbd185800000?liveBlogItemId=1272307359#1272307359",
    "origin": "ADNOC statement, 13 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-14/ty-article-live/sources-kushner-to-visit-israel-and-egypt-next-week-to-push-trumps-gaza-plan/0000019f-fdf5-d337-a7df-fffd11570000?liveBlogItemId=1798098568#1798098568",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 13 Aug, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-81zw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they attacked Aramco's Jazan refinery again with two drones",
  "summary": "The Houthis said they attacked the Aramco refinery in Jazan with two drones, according to their Saba news agency, and a Houthi military source said it was a response to Saudi violations of airspace over Saada and Hajjah, Reuters reported via Haaretz. There was no immediate Saudi comment. It was the second Houthi claim against the refinery in under a week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-aramco"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Houthi claim; Saudi Arabia did not comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-13/ty-article-live/israels-military-says-it-targeted-a-hamas-commander-planning-attacks-in-gaza/0000019f-f8d1-d101-a5bf-fbd185800000?liveBlogItemId=1272307359#1272307359",
    "origin": "Saba report citing a Houthi military source, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nrpc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Oman says oil from the grounded tanker Caroline Bezengi has reached mainland beaches at Ras Madrakah",
  "summary": "Oman's Environment Authority said oil from the sanctioned tanker Caroline Bezengi had reached beaches at Ras Madrakah, about 200 km north of the wreck, and warned that the southern coast of Masirah Island could be affected, Euronews reported. Al Jazeera reported the authority's estimate of up to 40 km of affected coastline. Satellite images showed a slick of more than 600 sq km driven by monsoon winds, according to Euronews. The tanker has been grounded off Qibliyah Island since an onboard explosion in June whose cause has not been disclosed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-ras-madrakah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Environmental damage from a June explosion of unknown cause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/2026/08/13/oil-spill-from-tanker-believed-to-be-russian-reaches-omans-coastline-muscat-authorities-sa",
    "origin": "Oman Environment Authority statement, 13 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/13/oman-says-oil-spill-from-stricken-tanker-has-reached-its-coast",
    "origin": "Oman Environment Authority statement, 13 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p5a8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors say July was the deadliest month for Ukrainian civilians since May 2022, with 437 killed",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it verified at least 437 civilians killed and 2,610 injured in July 2026, up 30 per cent on June and the highest monthly death toll since May 2022. It said long-range missiles and drones caused 38 per cent of casualties and that Russia launched at least 429 missiles in July, more than double June's number, with Kyiv the hardest-hit city at 54 killed. Russian authorities reported 79 civilians killed and 601 injured in Russia in July, which the mission could not verify. Its cumulative count since February 2022 reached 16,874 civilians killed, including 820 children.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Aggregate count by a UN body."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Every month this year the number of killed and injured civilians has increased."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2w0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it damaged four Russian warships in a combined drone and missile attack on Novorossiysk naval base",
  "summary": "Ukraine attacked the Novorossiysk naval base and port overnight into 12 August, and Zelensky said its forces struck air defences, piers and port infrastructure using jet drones, Neptune missiles and naval drones, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's General Staff said two frigates, a missile ship and a patrol ship were damaged; witnesses reported damage to a grain terminal and the Sheskharis oil terminal, and Reuters reported the grain terminal suspended operations. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said an eight-year-old boy was killed and eight people injured by falling debris, and Russia's defence ministry said 502 drones were destroyed overnight. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the reports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-novorossiysk-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Zelensky and Ukraine's General Staff described the operation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/drone-attacks-hit-russias-novorossiysk-occupied-crimea/",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Ukrainian General Staff statements; Krasnodar governor statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6x2j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Indonesia named as possible contributors to a Hezbollah disarmament verification mechanism",
  "summary": "Three sources told Reuters that Britain, Italy, Switzerland and Indonesia were on the shortlist Israel and Lebanon agreed as potential contributors to a mechanism to verify Hezbollah's disarmament, Aaj English reported. Two sources said Israel wants inspections to include private homes in southern Lebanese villages, which the Lebanese army has resisted. Israel says it will not withdraw from its roughly 10 km deep zone in southern Lebanon until Hezbollah is disarmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government",
    "il-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Unnamed sources to Reuters; no official confirmation of the countries."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.aaj-english",
    "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/330467591",
    "origin": "Reuters interviews with three sources and officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c9m8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IEA deepens its forecast 2026 oil supply fall to 4.3 million barrels a day and sees a 1.8 million barrel third-quarter deficit",
  "summary": "The International Energy Agency's August Oil Market Report forecast global oil supply to fall by 4.3 million barrels a day in 2026 to about 102 million, and put the third-quarter deficit at 1.8 million barrels a day, more than double its earlier estimate. It said Gulf output in July was still 8.3 million barrels a day below pre-war levels, observed stocks fell 69 million barrels in July, and cumulative draws since late February reached 410 million barrels. It forecast 2026 demand to fall 1.6 million barrels a day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IEA report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.international-energy-agency",
    "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-august-2026",
    "origin": "IEA Oil Market Report, August 2026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42yp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016037&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016037",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016037",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c3tr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanese media report a drone strike on a vehicle and an ambulance team near Nabatieh; the IDF denies striking there",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said a drone struck a vehicle on the outskirts of Nabatieh and a second strike hit an ambulance team from the Hezbollah-linked Islamic Health Authority and other groups as they moved a wounded person, the Times of Israel reported; Lebanese media said two people were hurt. The IDF said after a review that no IDF strike in the area was known. The incident came under the 26 June framework, with Israeli troops still in a strip of southern Lebanon.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Lebanese media described an Israeli drone; the IDF denied striking the area."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanese media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-drone-strike-reportedly-hits-vehicle-near-lebanons-nabatieh/",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 11 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-denies-carrying-out-drone-strike-in-lebanons-nabatieh/",
    "origin": "IDF response, 11 Aug",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fv1p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Navy helicopter fires two missiles into a container ship in the Gulf of Oman to enforce the Iran blockade",
  "summary": "US Central Command said a Navy MH-60 helicopter fired two Hellfire missiles into the engine room of the Panama-flagged container ship Vela Nova, disabling its steering, after the crew kept sailing toward an Iranian port despite warnings, gCaptain reported. UKMTO said the ship was about 71 nautical miles from Pakistan, all crew were accounted for with no injuries, and a fire was put out. CENTCOM put its blockade totals at 55 commercial vessels redirected, three disabled and two boarded. AIS data reviewed by gCaptain showed the ship sailing from India toward Jebel Ali before the incident.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-navy-helicopter-fires-on-panama-flagged-containership-in-gulf-of-oman-in-blockade-enforcement/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 11 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/u-s-navy-helicopter-fires-on-panama-flagged-containership-in-gulf-of-oman-in-blockade-enforcement/",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 11 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-fired-on-panama-flagged-ship-that-tried-to-break-blockade-of-iranian-ports-report/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing Vanguard and a maritime security source",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p9as",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EIA raises its third-quarter Brent forecast to $85 as it assumes Hormuz disruption lasts through August",
  "summary": "The US Energy Information Administration's August Short-Term Energy Outlook raised its third-quarter Brent forecast to $85 a barrel, $11 above July's, and $78 for the fourth quarter, assuming disruption in the Strait of Hormuz persists through August before flows slowly increase in September, Oil & Gas Journal reported. EIA said shut-in production averaged 5.5 million barrels a day in July and that Hormuz flows averaged 4.9 million barrels a day in the second quarter against 21.6 million in late 2025. S&P Global reported the 2026 average Brent forecast at $87.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EIA forecast publication."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.oil-and-gas-journal",
    "url": "https://www.ogj.com/general-interest/economics-markets/news/55397500/eia-raises-third-quarter-brent-forecast-to-85-bbl-on-strait-of-hormuz-disruptions",
    "origin": "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, August 2026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.s-and-p-global",
    "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/crude-oil/081126-us-eia-raises-brent-outlook-to-87b-on-hormuz-shipping-constraints",
    "origin": "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook, August 2026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wzdj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Six killed as missiles hit the cargo ship Tihamah in Bab el-Mandeb and a follow-up strike hits rescuers",
  "summary": "Yemen's transport ministry said the Houthis attacked the small Egyptian-owned cargo ship Tihamah at anchor in the Bab el-Mandeb strait, killing four crew, three Pakistanis and one Indonesian, and the coast guard said a second strike after rescuers arrived killed two members of the National Resistance Forces; ten people were injured, Reuters reported. UKMTO reported a ship hit by an unknown projectile in the strait, and the security firm Ambrey said the vessel was not Saudi-owned or operated. The Houthis did not comment on the Tihamah but later said they attacked an unnamed ship carrying Saudi military equipment. Reuters said these would be the first deaths from a Houthi strike on shipping since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-nrf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Yemen's government named the Houthis, who claimed an attack on a ship in the strait without naming it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "four crew and two rescuers killed, per the Yemeni transport ministry and coast guard"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
    "origin": "Yemeni transport ministry and coast guard statements, 11 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report and Ambrey assessment, 11 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5dpb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015968&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015968",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015968",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qk16",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2026 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016083&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016083",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016083",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vx7c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: FBX Asia to US East Coast at a new high of $9,400 per box",
  "summary": "Freightos said FBX Asia to US East Coast prices reached a new high of $9,400 per 40ft and Asia to US West Coast about $7,400, while Asia to North Europe fell 8% from about $5,000 and Asia to the Mediterranean 7% from about $6,000. It said hopes of more Hormuz traffic from an Iran-Oman initiative were mostly dashed, leaving Iranian attacks, a US blockade and minimal transits. Freightos also said some container carriers had expanded or restarted Red Sea transits.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/hormuz-hopes-dashed-asia-europe-and-transpac-ocean-rates-diverge-on-extended-us-peak-august-11-2026-update/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-08-11 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5b4d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukrainian drone attack on Nizhnekamsk kills 13, nine of them in a workers' hostel, Tatarstan authorities say",
  "summary": "A drone attack on industrial and civilian facilities in Nizhnekamsk, Tatarstan, on the morning of 10 August killed 13 people including a child, nine of them in a hostel in the industrial zone, according to the latest figures from Tatarstan authorities reported by Asia-Plus. It said 78 people sought medical help and 25 were hospitalised, and Tajikistan's foreign ministry reported one Tajik citizen killed and two injured. Asia-Plus described the targets as industrial and civilian facilities.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-nizhnekamsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russian regional authorities blamed Ukrainian drones; the cited source carries no Ukrainian statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 13,
   "injured": 78,
   "note": "per Tatarstan authorities; 78 sought medical help"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.asia-plus",
    "url": "https://asiaplus.news/en/2026/08/11/foreign-ministry-updated-data-on-casualties-from-attack-on-nizhnekamsk-two-tajikistan-citizens-injured",
    "origin": "Tatarstan authorities' figures and Tajik foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The drone attack on industrial and civilian facilities in Nizhnekamsk took place on the morning of August 10."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-91s4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Strategic Petroleum Reserve falls below 300 million barrels for the first time since 1983",
  "summary": "US Energy Department data showed the Strategic Petroleum Reserve at 298.7 million barrels after a 6.1 million barrel weekly release, below 300 million for the first time since January 1983, OPIS reported; Quantum Commodity Intelligence also reported the milestone. OPIS said the releases are return-exchange loans that are part of a coordinated International Energy Agency effort to free 400 million barrels in response to the Hormuz closure.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Energy Department weekly data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.opis",
    "url": "https://www.opis.com/?p=44477",
    "origin": "US Department of Energy SPR inventory data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.quantum-commodity-intelligence",
    "url": "https://www.qcintel.com/article/us-spr-stocks-under-300m-barrels-for-first-time-in-over-43-years-70721.html",
    "origin": "US Department of Energy SPR inventory data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fd3p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Six ships transit the Strait of Hormuz in a day, against 130 to 140 before the war",
  "summary": "Kpler data cited by Reuters showed six ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Monday 10 August, against a 10-day average of about 11 and pre-war levels of 130 to 140 a day. Reuters also cited Kpler data showing about 32 ships a day using Bab el-Mandeb the previous week, down from about 50 before the Houthis declared their blockade on Saudi shipping. Iran's closure of the strait and the US blockade of Iranian ports both remained in force.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "A measure of traffic, not a single act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/12/three-killed-in-attacks-on-ships-in-red-sea-gulf-sources-say",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-whh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's supreme leader names six senior military commanders, including a new armed forces chief and IRGC head",
  "summary": "Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued decrees naming Ali Abdollahi chief of staff of the armed forces in place of Abdolrahim Mousavi, Ahmad Vahidi commander-in-chief of the IRGC in place of Mohammad Pakpour, Kioumars Heydari and Mostafa Izadi as their deputies, Ali Azmaei as IRGC navy commander in place of the killed Alireza Tangsiri and Hossein Taeb as head of the Basij, Anadolu reported from state broadcaster IRIB. The decrees called for readiness for powerful offensive operations and for merging the General Staff with the Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters. Mousavi was killed in the strikes that opened the war on 28 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Decrees published by Iranian state media."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iran-appoints-abdollahi-armed-forces-chief-vahidi-irgc-commander/4023476",
    "origin": "Supreme leader decrees reported by IRIB, 10 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y3nf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015965&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015965",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015965",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-17q2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi missile and drone attacks on Yemen's Mokha port kill at least 11, a medical source tells AFP",
  "summary": "A medical source in Mokha told AFP that Houthi attacks killed 11 people, three civilians and eight military personnel, and wounded 32, including six civilians, The New Arab reported; the port director said about 25 drones hit economic facilities, port staff housing and a customs hangar. Yemen's military gave a lower toll of seven killed and 30 wounded and said 11 drones were shot down, Reuters reported. Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said the strikes targeted Saudi troop concentrations and weapons depots. Government media said the Hodeidah governor survived a ballistic missile strike near his home in al-Khokha.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-mokha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the strikes on Mokha."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "per an AFP medical source; Yemeni military said 7 killed, 30 wounded"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
    "origin": "Medical source in Mokha speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/10/yemen-s-houthis-resume-attacks-on-mocha-port-city-yemeni-military-spokesperson-says",
    "origin": "Yemeni military statement, 10 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/10/yemen-s-houthis-resume-attacks-on-mocha-port-city-yemeni-military-spokesperson-says",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement on Telegram, 9 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tgzp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Fire at Aramco's Jazan refinery put out after the Houthis claim a drone strike",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said a fire broke out at a facility of the Aramco refinery in Jazan and was extinguished with no injuries, without giving a cause, The New Arab reported. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group hit the refinery with a drone in response to what he called Saudi drone incursions into northwest Yemen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jazan-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-aramco"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed it; Saudi Arabia confirmed a fire but not the cause."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per the Saudi energy ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, 9 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/least-11-killed-houthi-strikes-yemens-mokha",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 9 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/yemen-houthis-attacks-saudi-arabia-aramco-refinery",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement, 9 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zmw4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Moldova recalls its ambassador to Moscow after a drone or missile explodes over a village near the Ukrainian border",
  "summary": "A drone, possibly a small Banderol missile according to preliminary findings, hit a tree and exploded near the village of Crocmaz in Stefan Voda district on 9 August, damaging several properties without injuring anyone, Militarnyi reported. Moldova's foreign ministry recalled its ambassador to Russia. The next night Moldova's defence ministry said a jet-powered Geran-3 drone entered its airspace during a Russian attack on Odesa region and flew back into Ukraine. It followed Romania's shoot-downs of drones over its territory in late July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "md-stefan-voda-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Moldova responded diplomatically against Russia; Russia made no statement in the cited source."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.militarnyi",
    "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-enters-moldova-following-moldova-s-decision-to-recall-ambassador-from-russia/",
    "origin": "Moldovan foreign and defence ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1jbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UAE says Iran hit an ADNOC tanker with a missile in the Strait of Hormuz; no casualties",
  "summary": "The UAE foreign ministry condemned what it called a hostile Iranian missile attack on a tanker belonging to ADNOC in the Strait of Hormuz and said there were no casualties, AFP reported via the Times of Israel. The vessel was not named and the UAE's account was not independently confirmed. It followed ADNOC's statement a day earlier that three of its ships had been attacked that week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-adnoc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the UAE government named Iran; no Iranian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per the UAE"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-attacked-tanker-of-abu-dhabi-state-oil-company-in-hormuz-no-casualties/",
    "origin": "UAE foreign ministry statement, 8 Aug, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1zp5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli troops entered an army-held pilot-zone village overnight and built an earth barrier",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli forces advanced into Zawtar al-Gharbiya shortly after midnight and built an earthen barrier near the town square, and an AFP correspondent saw the barrier at the village's eastern entrance, The New Arab reported. The mayor said about 50 families had returned since the Lebanese army deployed there on 21 July, and a Lebanese military source called it a violation of the framework agreement. The village is one of two pilot zones the Lebanese army was to take over under the June deal.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media and the mayor named Israeli forces; AFP saw the barrier. The Israeli military told AFP it was not aware of such an event."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-troops-build-earth-barrier-lebanese-army-held-town",
    "origin": "AFP correspondent at the scene",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/israel-troops-build-earth-barrier-lebanese-army-held-town",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report, 8 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://arabnews.com/node/2653878/middle-east",
    "origin": "Israeli military response to AFP, 8 Aug",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-zawtar-al-gharbiya",
    "to": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
    "reason": "\"Zawtar al-Gharbiya\" and \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12214788); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9cam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Satellite images show the leaking sanctioned tanker Caroline Bezengi sinking deeper off Oman's protected coast",
  "summary": "Satellite images reviewed by the Associated Press showed the Caroline Bezengi, carrying nearly 1 million barrels of crude, further submerged off Qibliyah Island, where it grounded after its crew reported an onboard explosion on 8 June, AP reported via WTOP. PAX researcher Wim Zwijnenburg put the sheen at nearly 800 sq km on 7 August, and Greenpeace Germany estimated about 600 sq km by 4 August. The area is part of Oman's Arabian Sea reserve, home to endangered petrels and the Arabian Sea humpback whale. The tanker is sanctioned by the UK and EU over Russian oil, and the cause of the explosion has not been disclosed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-qibliyah-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No one has claimed or been credibly blamed for the June explosion."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.wtop",
    "url": "https://wtop.com/animals-pets/2026/08/leaking-tanker-off-omani-coast-is-sinking-deeper-satellite-images-show",
    "origin": "AP review of satellite imagery; PAX and Greenpeace Germany analyses",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8h17",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wtkr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novaya Mayachka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2026 in Novaya Mayachka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novaya-mayachka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016529&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016529",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016529",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0wcr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign a joint defence agreement in Makkah",
  "summary": "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, under which an attack on one is treated as an attack on all three, The National reported. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan called it a milestone, and Turkish Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz said it was not aimed at any country. The statement did not set out specific obligations. Saudi oil sites have come under Houthi attack since July.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-mecca",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government",
    "tr-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The three governments announced the agreement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/08/07/saudi-arabia-pakistan-and-turkey-sign-joint-defence-pact/",
    "origin": "Joint statement and remarks by Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials, 7 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.breaking-defense",
    "url": "https://breakingdefense.com/2026/08/saudi-arabia-turkey-pakistan-ink-joint-defense-agreement/",
    "origin": "Joint statement and remarks by Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials, 7 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "sa-makkah",
    "to": "sa-mecca",
    "reason": "\"Makkah\" and \"Mecca\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q5806); the duplicate was merged into \"Mecca\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7pt9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's army says 18 government security personnel killed in a Houthi missile and drone assault",
  "summary": "Yemen's army said 17 soldiers and an officer were killed and several others injured in a Houthi assault using ballistic missiles and drones, ANI reported via the Times of Oman, citing Al Jazeera. The report did not say where the attack took place. The Houthis did not comment on it in the reports opened. Fighting between the Houthis and Saudi-backed government forces had largely subsided under a 2022 truce until July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Yemen's army statement names the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "note": "government security personnel, per the Yemeni army"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-oman",
    "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/175332-17-yemeni-soldiers-officer-killed-in-houthi-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Yemeni army statement, 7 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260806-houthi-rebels-kill-dozens-of-saudi-backed-yemeni-government-forces",
    "origin": "Medical and military sources speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "killing and wounding at least 45 personnel"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260807-houthi-missile-attacks-kill-58-saudi-backed-yemeni-govt-forces-source",
    "origin": "Medical and military sources speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260807-houthi-missile-attacks-kill-58-saudi-backed-yemeni-govt-forces-source",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree statement, 6 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "prepared to confront any escalation"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k93y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Lebanon and Israel agree a shortlist of countries that could send troops to verify Hezbollah disarmament",
  "summary": "Lebanese and Israeli officials meeting at the US embassy in Rome agreed a shortlist of countries that could contribute troops to verify Hezbollah's disarmament, with the United States to choose from it, a Lebanese official told Reuters. The talks implement the 26 June deal linking a gradual Israeli withdrawal to disarmament; Hezbollah is not a party and has refused to give up its weapons. No agreement was reached on the next area of Israeli withdrawal, and a State Department spokesperson called the talks productive. Reuters noted more than a million Lebanese were displaced in the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "it-rome",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government",
    "il-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Lebanese officials and the State Department described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/07/lebanon-israel-agree-shortlist-of-countries-that-could-send-troops-to-verify-hezbollah-disarmament",
    "origin": "Reuters interviews with a Lebanese official and diplomats; State Department spokesperson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rvp2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO warehouse of frontline medical supplies in Dnipro destroyed after repeated strikes",
  "summary": "A WHO humanitarian warehouse in Dnipro was hit on 3 August and twice more on 7 August, the last strike destroying the building, the UN in Ukraine said on 10 August. Teams had moved 130 of about 300 pallets before it was destroyed, and stock was worth an estimated US$500,000; no casualties were reported. WHO Regional Director Hans Kluge said its loss meant less medicine and capacity to treat the sick and wounded. UN agencies reported repeated strikes on aid warehouses through the summer, including a WFP site in Dnipro in July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN reports the strikes in the context of Russian attacks; the release does not name the weapon."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320816-who-warehouse-holding-frontline-medical-supplies-struck-twice-24-hours",
    "origin": "WHO statement released by the UN in Ukraine",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Its destruction means less medicine, less equipment and less capacity to treat the sick and wounded."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-whrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "ADNOC says 15 of its vessels have been targeted in Hormuz since the war began, three this week, with one crew member killed",
  "summary": "Abu Dhabi National Oil Company said 15 of its vessels had been targeted by missiles and drones while transiting the Strait of Hormuz since the conflict began, including three that week, and that the attacks had killed one crew member and injured 20, Gulf News reported. ADNOC did not name the vessels or describe the damage. The UAE has blamed Iran for earlier attacks on its shipping.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-adnoc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "ADNOC's statement did not name an attacker; the UAE government has blamed Iran for attacks on ADNOC ships."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "cumulative since the war began, ADNOC crew, per ADNOC"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/business/energy/adnoc-confirms-15-vessels-targeted-since-conflict-one-dead-20-injured-1.500633995",
    "origin": "ADNOC statement, 7 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/uae-says-iran-attacked-tanker-of-abu-dhabi-state-oil-company-in-hormuz-no-casualties/",
    "origin": "ADNOC statement, 7 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yqb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions seven entities and five people in Iran's shadow banking networks",
  "summary": "The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated seven entities and five individuals in networks centred on Dubai, with front companies in Hong Kong and Singapore and shell companies in China, that it said move money for Iran's oil exports and sanctions evasion, Treasury said. It described this as its eighth action of 2026 against Iran's shadow banking system. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the regime was running out of ways to move money. A separate action the same day targeted crypto exchanges that Treasury said served the IRGC.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury press release."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.us-treasury",
    "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0596",
    "origin": "US Treasury press release sb0596, 7 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015885&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8fwd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015888&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015888",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015888",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fjs3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015922&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015922",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015922",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mrn1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016177&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016177",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016177",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7wrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Explosions heard on Qeshm Island; Iranian media say naval forces engaged hostile targets at the strait entrance",
  "summary": "Two explosions were heard on Qeshm Island at about 21:40 local time on Thursday, and Tasnim, citing informed sources, said Iranian naval forces had carried out an operation against hostile targets at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz, Yeni Safak reported. Hormozgan's deputy governor for security told Mehr that no impacts were registered in Qeshm or Bandar Abbas and that the origin was under investigation. No damaged vessel was reported in the sources opened.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian media described an operation; no target was identified."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.yeni-safak",
    "url": "https://en.yenisafak.com/world/iran-operation-targets-hostile-objects-near-strait-of-hormuz-3721637",
    "origin": "Tasnim report citing informed sources; Hormozgan deputy governor to Mehr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1yg9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016059&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016059",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016059",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7t7r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015921&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015921",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015921",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cv11",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016435&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016435",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016435",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ejb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016009&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016009",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016009",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qjm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and use of a chemical agent. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015919&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015919",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015919",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4akz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis claim missile strikes on two Saudi tankers; UKMTO reports a blast near a tanker in the Gulf of Aden",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said a ballistic missile hit the Saudi tanker Daisy in the Gulf of Aden and forced it to turn back, and that several missiles struck the tanker Wafa off Yanbu in the Red Sea, as part of what he called a blockade on Saudi Arabia, IANS reported via Siasat. UKMTO said a tanker off Yemen's southern coast heard a loud explosion nearby and all crew were safe. There was no immediate Saudi comment and the claims could not be independently verified. The Houthis declared a maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia on 20 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-aden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Houthis say they hit the ships; UKMTO reported an explosion near one tanker without naming an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.siasat-daily",
    "url": "https://www.siasat.com/houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-oil-tanker-in-gulf-of-aden-3519508/",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 5 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.siasat-daily",
    "url": "https://www.siasat.com/houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-oil-tanker-in-gulf-of-aden-3519508/",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 5 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-oman",
    "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/175332-17-yemeni-soldiers-officer-killed-in-houthi-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 5 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9jc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel issues its first south Lebanon evacuation warning in weeks and resumes strikes; one killed and 12 hurt in Tebnine",
  "summary": "The IDF told residents of Mansouri to move at least one kilometre north and then carried out what it called precise strikes on Hezbollah targets, its first since 1 August, citing ceasefire violations, the Times of Israel reported. Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike on Tebnine killed one person and wounded 12, and the National News Agency said it hit a prayer room in the town cemetery. US-mediated Lebanon-Israel talks in Rome ended early that day, which a State Department official attributed to events on the ground.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the strikes; the Tebnine casualties are from the Lebanese health ministry."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "Tebnine strike, per the Lebanese health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-strikes-southern-lebanon-town-alleging-ceasefire-violation-by-hezbollah/",
    "origin": "IDF statements and Lebanese health ministry figures, 5 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-tebnine",
    "to": "lb-tebnin",
    "reason": "\"Tebnine\" and \"Tebnin\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2733823); the duplicate was merged into \"Tebnin\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-efb1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Vessel sinks north of Bab al-Mandeb after being hit by an uncrewed surface vessel; crew rescued",
  "summary": "UKMTO reported that a vessel north of the Bab al-Mandeb Strait was hit by an uncrewed surface vessel, causing a fire, and that it sank after its crew was rescued, the Long War Journal reported. The Yemeni government blamed the Houthis, who had not claimed it, the report said, and it cited a Reuters report that the government blamed the group for a projectile that sank an Indian vessel. The Houthis' declared campaign has been aimed at Saudi-linked shipping.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-southern-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Yemeni government named the Houthis; the group did not claim it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "crew rescued, per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.long-war-journal",
    "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report, 5 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.long-war-journal",
    "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
    "origin": "Yemeni government statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/indian-cargo-vessel-sinks-after-apparent-attack-near-yemen/",
    "origin": "Indian government statements (Shipping Minister Sonowal and Ministry of External Affairs)",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "India strongly condemns this unprovoked attack on the defenseless mechanised sailing vessel"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ha2z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says it and Oman have agreed the coordinates of a shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran and Oman had agreed the geographical coordinates of a proposed shipping route and were preparing a joint statement on technical, legal, security and environmental points, provided third parties, by which he meant the US, did not obstruct it, Euronews reported. He said the deal alone could not guarantee safe navigation while the US blockade continued, and Iranian state media said reopening depended on the US ending the blockade. Trump told Fox News the US was part of the negotiations and warned the strait would open soon or Iran would be hit very hard. No Omani statement was reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian officials described the agreement; Oman did not comment in the reports opened."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/08/05/iran-and-oman-agree-route-for-ships-in-strait-of-hormuz-tehran-says",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesman briefing, 5 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q2n3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN says more than 820,000 displaced people in Lebanon have begun returning home, while over 360,000 remain displaced",
  "summary": "The UN humanitarian office OCHA said 821,077 people had begun returning to their areas of origin in Lebanon as of 30 July, while more than 360,000 remained displaced, about 26,000 of them in government shelters, Reuters reported via Dawn. UN News reported on 18 August that the war had displaced more than a million people from March, that over 700,000 people were affected by damaged water infrastructure, and that the $639.9 million flash appeal was 48% funded. Returns followed a lull in fighting under the June framework.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Humanitarian figures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2020756",
    "origin": "OCHA Lebanon figures as of 30 July",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168163",
    "origin": "UNHCR briefing and inter-agency appeal figures, 18 Aug",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s5rk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Two Israeli reservists killed and four seriously wounded by an explosive device in a building in south Lebanon",
  "summary": "The IDF said two reservists were killed and four seriously wounded when an explosive device detonated in a building in Majdal Zoun that paratroopers had entered to demolish what it called Hezbollah infrastructure, the Times of Israel reported. An initial IDF probe did not establish when the device was planted or how it was set off. Ynet reported these were the first IDF deaths since the June ceasefire took effect. The IDF called the blast a blatant violation of the ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdal-zoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IDF blamed a Hezbollah device but its probe could not say when it was planted; Hezbollah did not claim it in the sources opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-strikes-southern-lebanon-town-alleging-ceasefire-violation-by-hezbollah/",
    "origin": "IDF statement and initial probe, 6 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/byuw9q7lmx",
    "origin": "IDF statement and initial probe, 6 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-64h7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016588&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016588",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016588",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-88f9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "CAPMAS: Suez Canal revenue $1.26 billion in second quarter of 2026, up 13% on the first",
  "summary": "Egypt's statistics agency CAPMAS put Suez Canal revenue at $1.26 billion in the second quarter of 2026, up 13% from $1.1 billion in the first, according to The Middle East Observer. The outlet reported 3,580 transits in the quarter, up 7.7%, and 1,526 oil tanker transits, up 22.3% on a year earlier, without naming the source of those counts. Quarterly revenue remained about half the 2023 average of some $2.56 billion a quarter (our calculation from the SCA's $10.25 billion for 2023).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "eg-suez-canal",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-middle-east-observer",
    "url": "https://meobserver.news/middle-east/egypt/2026/08/05/suez-canal-recovery-gains-momentum-as-q2-revenues-climb-13/",
    "origin": "CAPMAS (Egypt's Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics) data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tkrn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016552&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016552",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016552",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jpy4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Draft Iran-Oman arrangement on Hormuz routes said to give Iran temporary control of both shipping lanes",
  "summary": "A senior Middle East diplomat told MS NOW that a draft arrangement between Iran and Oman would give Iran temporary control of both the inbound route, which runs through Iranian waters, and the outbound route, and that the US and Europe were pressing Oman to accept it; a Pakistani official said the text was close to final. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said there was progress but not finality, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the US was in talks with Iran and a deal could come within a day. A senior Iranian official called Bessent's claim false and said Iran was negotiating only with Oman on a joint monitoring mechanism.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Officials from the US, Iran and Pakistan spoke on the record or on background."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ms-now",
    "url": "https://www.ms.now/news/negotiations-iran-oman-strait-of-hormuz-rubio",
    "origin": "Senior Middle East diplomat, Pakistani and Iranian officials, Rubio and Bessent remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m437",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Explosive-laden drone strikes the wing of a Ukrainian An-124 cargo plane at Leipzig/Halle airport without detonating",
  "summary": "An FPV drone carrying Semtex struck the wing of an Antonov Airlines An-124 at Leipzig/Halle airport in Germany at about 8:30 p.m. Kyiv time on 4 August, bounced off near the fuel tanks and fell without exploding, Militarnyi reported. German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt suggested foreign states could be involved and Germany's National Security Council met on 7 August. US intelligence reportedly assessed the drone belonged to a Russian intelligence agency, according to a Wall Street Journal report cited by Militarnyi. Russia's response was not reported in the cited source.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-leipzig-halle-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "A reported US intelligence assessment names Russia; German officials named no state."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.militarnyi",
    "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/a-fpv-drone-hits-wing-of-ukrainian-an-124-ruslan-in-germany-fails-to-detonate/",
    "origin": "Militarnyi reporting on German officials and footage; WSJ report on US intelligence",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pt3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Aramco says the war has cost the world more than 2.6 billion barrels of oil",
  "summary": "Saudi Aramco chief executive Amin Nasser said the world had lost more than 2.6 billion barrels of oil since the war began in February, nearly a month of normal global crude output, and that restocking would take up to 18 months at about 2.1 million barrels a day even if the strait reopened that day, Reuters reported via Dawn. Aramco reported a 44% rise in second-quarter net profit to $32.69bn on higher prices and rerouted exports. The figure is Aramco's own estimate.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-dhahran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Aramco's chief executive gave the figure on the results call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2020573",
    "origin": "Aramco CEO remarks on Q2 results call, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qvvb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian ballistic missile and drone attack around Kyiv kills at least 17, including people on a railway platform",
  "summary": "Russian forces struck mainly around Kyiv overnight into 4 August with ballistic missiles and long-range drones, killing several people on a railway platform in Brovary district, UN News reported. The UN human rights office in Ukraine said at least 17 civilians were killed and 44 injured. On 5 August Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the strikes a clear violation of international humanitarian law and part of an alarming pattern of escalating attacks on populated areas. The same UN report noted local authorities in Russia said Ukrainian drone strikes killed at least 12 people across several Russian cities that week.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN attributes the strikes to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 44,
   "note": "per the UN human rights office in Ukraine"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168082",
    "origin": "UN human rights office in Ukraine casualty report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/08/1168095",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement, 5 August",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320563-escalating-attacks-ukraine-take-civilian-lives-and-destroy-livelihoods",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xfwr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis claim an attack on Saudi Arabia's Najran airport",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed an attack on Najran airport in southern Saudi Arabia and tied it to what he called Saudi drone violations of airspace over Saada and Hodeidah, FDD's Long War Journal reported from the group's statements. Saudi Arabia did not confirm it. Bloomberg reported the same day that Riyadh was pursuing talks with the Houthis through Oman to contain the escalation, which Riyadh denied, according to the same report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-najran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Houthi claim; no Saudi confirmation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.long-war-journal",
    "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2026/08/houthis-escalate-attacks-in-red-sea-and-on-saudi-arabia-riyadh-evaluates-options.php",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statements on X, 4 to 5 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yeny",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016036&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016036",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016036",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z4wk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016008&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016008",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016008",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2zej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran hangs two men convicted of passing military site coordinates to Israel",
  "summary": "Iran's judiciary outlet Mizan said two men were hanged after being convicted of espionage and of transmitting the coordinates of sensitive military and security sites to Israeli intelligence during the fighting, AFP reported via Asharq Al-Awsat. Mizan did not say when they were arrested or tried. Rights groups have repeatedly raised concerns about fair-trial standards in Iranian espionage cases.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Iranian judiciary."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/node/5302825",
    "origin": "Mizan (Iranian judiciary) announcement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.sahara-reporters",
    "url": "https://saharareporters.com/2026/08/03/iran-executes-two-citizens-accused-spying-israel",
    "origin": "Mizan (Iranian judiciary) announcement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4693",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil falls about 5% to a three-week low after Trump holds off strikes on Iran",
  "summary": "Brent crude fell $4.19, or 4.8%, to $83.74 a barrel and US crude fell $4.92, or 5.8%, to $79.75 by midday in New York, with Brent on track for its lowest close since 13 July, after Trump said he had held off a new attack on Iran in hope of a deal, Reuters reported via Khaleej Times. Iran denied that any talks were under way. Reuters said part of Brent's drop reflected the rollover to a cheaper October contract.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/energy/oil-prices-drop-5-to-three-week-low-after-trump-cancels-attack-on-iran?amp=1",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 3 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-671v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobra Nadia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Dobra Nadia (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobra-nadia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016027&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016027",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016027",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h7m0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zelenodolsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015844&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015844",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015844",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kp0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novomykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m3m4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016587&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y0s7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016015&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016015",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016015",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4tb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Seven OPEC+ producers agree a further 188,000 barrel a day output rise for September",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman agreed after a virtual meeting to raise production quotas by about 188,000 barrels per day for September, part of unwinding voluntary cuts first announced in April 2023, the Qatar News Agency reported from their joint statement. The statement did not mention the UAE, which left OPEC in May. Much Gulf output remains shut in by the Hormuz closure, so quota rises do not translate fully into supply.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint statement of the seven producers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.qatar-news-agency",
    "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-8/2/opec-approves-188000-bpd-oil-production-increase-for-september",
    "origin": "Joint statement of seven OPEC+ producers, 2 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-01nf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kapulivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kapulivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kapulivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016004&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016004",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016004",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p5mp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramchanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kramchanka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramchanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015845&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015845",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015845",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yhn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016586&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016586",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016586",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4azc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says he called off a planned large US attack on Iran to pursue a deal on the strait",
  "summary": "US President Donald Trump said on Saturday that he had cancelled a planned military strike on Iran after Tehran and several Middle Eastern countries asked Washington to delay, and that the outlines of a deal had been agreed, Reuters reported via Haaretz. Israel's Channel 12, cited by the Times of Israel, said Central Command had drawn up a plan to hit Iran's energy infrastructure with Israeli participation, that Qatar held talks with Iran, the US and Oman on 31 July and 1 August to avert it, and that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman phoned Trump to urge restraint. Iranian military sources quoted by Mehr denied that Iran had asked for a halt. The cancellation came after Trump said on 31 July that the US would hit Iran very hard over the next four to eight weeks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the cancellation himself on Truth Social."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2026-08-02/ty-article/.premium/trump-says-he-canceled-iran-attack-after-tehran-sought-more-time-for-deal/0000019f-c052-d37f-adff-d5fe01a30000",
    "origin": "Trump statement, relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-was-supposed-to-be-part-of-iran-strike-us-official/",
    "origin": "Channel 12 report citing a US official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
    "origin": "CBS News report on US and Israeli strike preparations",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cwpj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says an officer was moderately wounded in southern Lebanon overnight",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said an officer was moderately wounded during operational activity in southern Lebanon overnight and was taken to hospital, Haaretz reported. The IDF did not say what caused the injury. Israel and Lebanon have been under a 26 June framework agreement that ties Israeli withdrawal to Hezbollah's disarmament.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IDF did not attribute the injury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
    "origin": "IDF statement, 1 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d93j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait says it downed Iranian drones; a northern government site and company vehicles on Bubiyan Island were hit",
  "summary": "Kuwait's armed forces said they detected and destroyed hostile drones in Kuwaiti airspace from early Saturday, and the defence ministry spokesman attributed the attack to Iran, Kuwait Times reported. The army said a government facility in northern Kuwait and civilian vehicles and equipment of a private company on Bubiyan Island suffered material damage from falling debris, with no casualties. Kuwait's foreign ministry called it a blatant violation of its sovereignty. Haaretz's live coverage also carried the Kuwaiti army statement that air defences were intercepting Iranian missiles.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-bubiyan-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait's defence ministry named Iran; no Iranian statement was found in the sources opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties, per the Kuwaiti army"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kuwait-times",
    "url": "https://kuwaittimes.com/article/47469/kuwait/other-news/kuwait-slams-heinous-iran-attacks/",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti army and foreign ministry statements, 1 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti army and foreign ministry statements, 1 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rme4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker hit by an unknown projectile off Oman near the Strait of Hormuz; a second tanker reports a blast nearby",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile about 11 nautical miles northeast of Lima, Oman, damaging its engine room and leaving it not under command, with no casualties or environmental impact, Reuters reported. In a separate report about 21 nautical miles northeast of Khasab, a tanker master saw a large splash and an explosion close to the vessel, with no damage. No party claimed either incident in the reports opened. Reuters noted that Iran has demanded ships use its coastal route through the strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name an attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per UKMTO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/08/01/tanker-struck-by-projectile-off-oman-ukmto-says",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident reports, 1 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-08-01/ty-article-live/report-u-s-israel-plan-iran-energy-strikes-as-soon-as-this-weekend/0000019f-bb6a-df0b-a1df-fbee8f4e0004?liveBlogItemId=41194253#41194253",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident reports, 1 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-08a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2jnz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015816&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015816",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015816",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ksr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6b1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015970&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015970",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015970",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6khx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016585&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016585",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016585",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aj5z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hz5x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w2jq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xcyp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016584&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016584",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016584",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6tkj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran says its drones hit hangars and satellite systems at Kuwait's Ahmad Al-Jaber air base",
  "summary": "Iran's army said on 31 July it targeted hangars, satellite communication systems and equipment warehouses used by US forces at Kuwait's Ahmad Al-Jaber air base with drones, calling the base a hub for US aerial surveillance and the strike retaliation for a US attack on a home on Qeshm island, Al Jazeera reported citing Tasnim. The US had not responded and damage and casualties were unknown.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ahmad-al-jaber-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's army claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement via Tasnim, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7q6t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel blows up what it says is a Hezbollah tunnel system near Beaufort Castle with 700 tonnes of explosives",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz said on 31 July the army blew up a tunnel system in the Beaufort area that they called key to a Hezbollah plan to infiltrate Galilee communities, using about '700 tons of explosives', Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's National News Agency reported 'very powerful explosions' around midnight near the fortress that shattered windows in Qlayaa, and demolitions of caves and houses near al-Mansouri and Majdal Zoun in Tyre district. Beaufort, a Crusader-era castle, had just been added to UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 4,333 killed and 12,236 injured.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israeli leaders announced the demolition."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle",
    "origin": "Netanyahu and Katz statement, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/israeli-forces-blow-up-structures-near-lebanons-beaufort-castle",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports, 30 to 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q16n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight Russian strikes on Kyiv and other cities kill at least 12, including three children; UN chief calls for ceasefire",
  "summary": "Overnight attacks on 30 to 31 July on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities killed at least 12 civilians, including three children, and injured more than 100, according to Ukrainian authorities cited by the UN, with damage reported in the Dnipro, Lviv and Kyiv regions. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attacks and repeated his call for a full, immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The UN monitoring mission later said July was the deadliest month for civilians since May 2022, with at least 437 killed and 2,610 injured.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN Secretary-General attributes the attacks to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 100,
   "note": "per Ukrainian authorities cited by the UN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320330-un-secretary-general-condemns-continued-civilian-attacks-ukraine-and-calls-immediate",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement citing Ukrainian authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The Secretary-General reiterates his call for urgent de-escalation"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m9qt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016007&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016007",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016007",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-regf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016227&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016227",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016227",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tp63",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ruzhychanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2026 in Ruzhychanka (Khmelnytskyi), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruzhychanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016042&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016042",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016042",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0hpq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone attack reported on an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp east of Erbil",
  "summary": "Al Jazeera Arabic reported a drone attack on a camp of an Iranian Kurdish opposition group east of Erbil on 30 July, citing local security sources, Al Jazeera English reported; details were unknown. Iran has repeatedly struck Iranian Kurdish armed groups in Iraq's Kurdistan Region during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party was named in the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "Local security sources cited by Al Jazeera Arabic, 30 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-562m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia and 13 other states announce a maritime defence alliance for the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Defence announced on 30 July a Multinational Maritime Defense Alliance to protect navigation in the Bab al-Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, calling it 'purely defensive' and not aimed at any state, Al Jazeera reported. Signatories are understood to include Turkiye, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan, Egypt, Pakistan, Djibouti, Somalia, Bangladesh, Yemen, Sudan and Comoros; the UAE and Oman did not sign, and an EU delegation attended. The move followed the Houthi blockade of Saudi shipping, which threatens the Red Sea route Saudi Arabia uses for most exports while Hormuz is shut.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Saudi defence ministry statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/saudi-arabia-announces-maritime-defence-alliance-to-secure-vital-waterways",
    "origin": "Saudi Ministry of Defence statement, 30 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p7sm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Worker killed in an Iranian attack on a Chinese company building in northern Kuwait, Kuwait says",
  "summary": "Kuwait's Defence Ministry said one worker was killed on 30 July in an Iranian attack on a building belonging to a Chinese company in the north of the country, Al Jazeera reported. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on 31 July no Chinese citizens were affected and asked Kuwait to protect Chinese nationals. Iran did not comment on the building in the reports we saw.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-northern-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Kuwait's defence ministry attributed the attack to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "a worker, per Kuwait Defence Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti Defence Ministry statement, 30 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vcjz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian cruise missile crosses into Poland and crashes in a field in Lublin province",
  "summary": "A target that Poland's Operational Command tracked crossing into Polish airspace at about 3:40 a.m. on 30 July vanished from radar six minutes later, and a crater was found in a field near Tarnawa-Kolonia, about 95 km from the Ukrainian border, Militarnyi reported. The Operational Command said it scrambled aircraft as a precaution during Russia's missile attack on Ukraine and sent an F-16 to intercept. Militarnyi identified the object as a Russian cruise missile. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-lublin-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Militarnyi identifies a Russian missile; Polish military statements describe an aerial object during the Russian attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.militarnyi",
    "url": "https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russian-cruise-missile-entered-poland-and-crashed/",
    "origin": "Polish Armed Forces Operational Command statements; Militarnyi reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "These actions are preventive in nature and are aimed at ensuring and protecting Polish airspace"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4hzx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016030&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016030",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016030",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-85nj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Khotimlia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Khotimlia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khotimlia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-abxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016031&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016031",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016031",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dt7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015899&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015899",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015899",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j2e6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Losivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Losivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-losivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015858&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015858",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015858",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kdxw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016041&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016041",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016041",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pett",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Masheve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2026 in Masheve (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-masheve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015857&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015857",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015857",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-41b2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iraq calls the US-Saudi strikes a flagrant violation of sovereignty; prime minister cancels Riyadh visit",
  "summary": "Iraq's National Security Council, chaired by Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, called the US-Saudi strikes 'a flagrant violation of Iraq's sovereignty' at an emergency meeting on 29 July, and al-Zaidi cancelled his first official visit to Saudi Arabia planned for 30 July, Al Jazeera reported. An Iraqi military spokesperson said no party had provided evidence that attacks were launched from Iraq. Kataib Hezbollah gave the government until 6 August to show it can defend Iraqi sovereignty and said a response was 'inevitable', and PMF supporters rallied in Baghdad demanding the Saudi ambassador's expulsion.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iraqi government statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iraq-calls-saudi-us-attacks-flagrant-violation-of-sovereignty",
    "origin": "Iraqi National Security Council statement on X and Iraqi News Agency, 29 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-region",
    "url": "https://thenewregion.com/posts/6040",
    "origin": "Iraqi National Security Council statement, 29 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-59n4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US and Saudi strikes on Iran-aligned groups across seven Iraqi provinces kill at least 20, the PMF says",
  "summary": "CENTCOM and Saudi Arabia's defence ministry said they struck Iran-backed groups in Iraq that they blamed for more than 30 IRGC-directed drone attacks on US forces and Saudi energy sites over three days, CBS News and Al Jazeera reported. The Popular Mobilisation Forces said at least 20 fighters were killed and 32 wounded in a preliminary toll, with its Baghdad headquarters and sites in Wasit, Nineveh, Basra, Kirkuk, Karbala and Diyala hit; a PMF official told AFP at least 10 died in Nineveh. IRGC-affiliated Mehr said four IRGC members were killed at a Diyala base, and IRNA later said the bodies of five IRGC members were returned to Iran. Iraq's National Security Council called the strikes a violation of sovereignty, and the PMF called them a 'dangerous escalation'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM and the Saudi defence ministry announced the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "PMF fighters, preliminary PMF toll; Iranian media separately reported four or five IRGC members killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM and Saudi Ministry of Defense statements, 28 to 29 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-defense-post",
    "url": "https://thedefensepost.com/2026/07/29/us-saudi-strikes-iraq-pmf-killed/",
    "origin": "PMF statement and PMF officials to AFP, 29 Jul",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-region",
    "url": "https://thenewregion.com/posts/6040",
    "origin": "Mehr report and PMF sources to AFP, 29 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading",
    "origin": "PMF statement, 29 Jul",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "IRNA report on returned IRGC bodies, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6se0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM survey finds about 3.9 million people internally displaced in Ukraine, with 132,000 newly displaced in the first half of 2026",
  "summary": "About 3.9 million people were internally displaced in Ukraine as of June 2026, roughly 12 per cent of the population, according to an IOM population survey conducted from 23 April to 30 June, Interfax-Ukraine reported on 29 July. IOM said about 132,000 people were newly displaced from January to June, that 56 per cent of displaced people came from areas fully or partly occupied, and that 87 per cent of displaced families had resorted to coping measures such as using up savings. Most said they would return home only after hostilities end.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Survey by a UN agency; displacement has multiple causes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.interfax-ukraine",
    "url": "https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1188978.html",
    "origin": "IOM Ukraine general population survey, April to June 2026",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Stable displacement figures should not be mistaken for stable living conditions."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bwcp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone strikes the US-owned Energos Winter at Egypt's Damietta port; fire spreads to a second LNG ship",
  "summary": "A drone hit the Marshall Islands-flagged floating storage and regasification unit Energos Winter, owned by a US company, at Egypt's Mediterranean port of Damietta on 29 July, and the fire spread to the LNG tanker Gaslog Salem, Euronews and The Times of Israel reported, citing maritime security firms Ambrey and Vanguard. Both crews were evacuated, Egypt's petroleum ministry said there were no injuries, and Egypt's cabinet confirmed on 30 July that a drone caused the fire. No one claimed the attack; Iranian state TV had named Damietta as a possible target two days earlier after Ukraine's Caspian strike, but Foreign Minister Araghchi denied involvement and warned of Israeli 'false-flag operations'. It was the first attack on Egyptian soil in the war.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "eg-damietta-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the attack; Iran denied involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil",
    "origin": "Ambrey and Vanguard assessments and Egyptian cabinet statement, 29 to 30 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/drone-strikes-us-owned-gas-tanker-in-egyptian-port-in-possible-expansion-of-mideast-war/",
    "origin": "Ambrey assessment, Inchcape and Egyptian petroleum ministry statement, 29 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "Araghchi social media post, 30 to 31 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pabe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US resumes strikes on dozens of IRGC targets; a missile hit on a Qeshm home kills a couple and their two-year-old, Iran says",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said it struck dozens of IRGC targets in Iran overnight into 30 July, including command centres, missile and drone facilities, coastal defence sites and maritime capabilities, after President Trump said Iran would be 'hit very hard' for the Jordan attack, Al Jazeera reported. Fars, citing Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, said a couple and their two-year-old child were killed when a residential building in Qeshm's Chah-Tango neighbourhood was hit, and two children aged seven and nine were wounded. Iranian media reported explosions in Kazerun, Kish, Bushehr province, Abadan, at least seven locations in Ahvaz, Bandar Abbas and Abu Musa. The IRGC said 'the aggressor will be punished today'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes; Iranian officials reported the civilian deaths."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "a family in Qeshm, per Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences via Fars"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 30 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/30/us-hits-multiple-targets-in-iran-as-irgc-pledges-retaliation-what-we-know",
    "origin": "Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences via Fars, and IRIB, 30 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/31/irgc-strikes-us-targets-in-kuwait-a-day-after-us-hits-iran-latest-events",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian media, 30 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tjpz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC fires ballistic missiles at US forces in Jordan, ending the strike pause; Jordan says it downed five",
  "summary": "The IRGC said early on 29 July that it fired multiple ballistic missiles at US military installations in Jordan in response to 'aggressive actions' by the US, and CENTCOM said it intercepted what it called an attempted 'surprise attack', Al Jazeera and CBS News reported; CBS, citing CENTCOM, placed the launch on 28 July US time. Jordan's armed forces said its air defences intercepted and destroyed five missiles fired from Iran, according to Petra as carried by WAM. Neither side said which sites were targeted. It was the first Iranian strike on US forces since both sides paused on 24 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the launch; CENTCOM and Jordan reported intercepting it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA and CENTCOM statement, 29 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 28 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/jordan-intercepts-five-missiles-fired-from-iran-1.500623557",
    "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces statement via Petra and WAM, 29 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c6vs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016006&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016006",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016006",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-epj8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervonohryhorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Chervonohryhorivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonohryhorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016026&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016026",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fxvz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dar'ivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015929&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015929",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015929",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3ft7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran and Oman exchange proposals on managing the Strait of Hormuz; Tehran rejects an equal split of routes",
  "summary": "Oman proposed a joint regional mechanism for the strait with 'voluntary fees', modelled on the Strait of Malacca, Reuters reported on 28 July, citing a Gulf source and a Western diplomat, as carried by Al Jazeera. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi told state media Iran rejects an equal division of transit routes with Oman, proposing to manage shipping on its side while Oman manages part of the opposite lane, said Iran has 'no plans to negotiate with the US', and warned Iran would consider 'any action', including resuming war, to keep control. GCC foreign ministers held a video call on navigation the same day, according to Qatar's foreign ministry.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials described the exchange publicly; the Omani plan was reported by Reuters sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/iran-and-oman-exchange-proposals-to-manage-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Reuters sources on the Omani proposal, 28 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/iran-and-oman-exchange-proposals-to-manage-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Gharibabadi interview with Iranian state media, 28 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kg0h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says he is holding \"very friendly negotiations\" with Iran as Netanyahu visits the White House; Oman leads mediation",
  "summary": "President Trump told supporters in Michigan on 27 July that Washington was holding 'very friendly negotiations' with Iran and warned strikes could resume if talks fail, while Iran's foreign ministry spokesman denied direct talks, Al Jazeera reported. Axios reported that Oman leads the mediation with Qatar, Pakistan and Egypt, with US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner involved, and that mediators had proposed a 10-day ceasefire the previous week. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met Trump at the White House on 28 July. At the UN Security Council the same day, Pakistan's ambassador urged both sides to honour the June memorandum.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Public remarks and reported mediation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/trump-says-good-chance-of-progress-in-iran-talks-what-we-know",
    "origin": "Trump remarks, Baghaei statement and Axios reporting, 27 to 28 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/iran-hits-us-in-jordan-us-saudi-strikes-on-iraq-is-war-spreading",
    "origin": "Pakistani UN ambassador remarks at the Security Council, 28 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v6ef",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they fired ballistic missiles at the Saudi tanker NCC Ghazal; UKMTO reports an explosion near a tanker, crew safe",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said the group fired several ballistic missiles at the Saudi oil tanker NCC Ghazal 'for violating the maritime navigation ban' and forced it to retreat, Al Jazeera reported on 28 July. UKMTO said a tanker reported an explosion while transiting the Red Sea, with the crew safe and no environmental damage. It was the group's second claimed tanker attack since declaring its blockade on 20 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; UKMTO did not name the vessel or attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 28 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman post on X, 28 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3f6z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Cherkaske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2026 in Cherkaske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkaske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015799&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8h9r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil falls more than 6 percent as the US-Iran strike pause holds over the weekend",
  "summary": "Brent crude fell $6.20, or 6.4 percent, to $90.58 a barrel by 06:20 GMT on 27 July after briefly dipping below $90, and WTI fell 6.5 percent to $83.51, Reuters reported via the New Straits Times. Kpler data showed fewer than 10 commodity vessels a day passed through the Strait of Hormuz over the weekend. ING said the move reflected 'the market's desperation for positive news'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.new-straits-times",
    "url": "https://www.nst.com.my/amp/business/economy/2026/07/1498109/oil-prices-dip-over-6pct-after-us-iran-pause-fighting-over-weekend",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 27 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-embx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it has redirected 17 vessels under the blockade; Iran says it turned back six ships using an unauthorised route",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said on 27 July it had redirected 17 commercial vessels and disabled and boarded two others each to enforce the blockade of Iranian ports, Al Jazeera reported. Fars reported the same day that six ships were stopped from transiting the strait after using an unauthorised route south of it, switched off their navigation systems and were returned to the Gulf, with one suffering an accident, The National reported. Iran wants ships to use a lane near its coast and has fired on ships using the southern lane near Oman.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM and Iranian media each described their own actions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/27/hopes-of-return-to-diplomacy-as-us-iran-hold-fire-for-third-day",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 27 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/",
    "origin": "Fars report, 27 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pdjb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN rights chief says some Israeli violations in Lebanon may amount to war crimes",
  "summary": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk, visiting Lebanon on 27 July, said his office had recorded violations of international law and that some Israeli military conduct was 'possibly amounting to war crimes', calling on Israel to end persistent shelling and demolitions in the south, Al Jazeera reported. He visited a school sheltering about 1,000 displaced people and said many displaced people were on their second or third displacement, some finding their villages destroyed when they tried to return.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Turk made the statements publicly in Beirut."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/27/un-eyeing-potential-israeli-war-crimes-in-lebanon",
    "origin": "OHCHR High Commissioner statement and news conference, 27 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z3af",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia intercepts drones aimed at Eastern Province oil sites and Riyadh, blaming Iran-backed groups in Iraq",
  "summary": "Saudi Ministry of Defence spokesman Maj Gen Turki Al Malki said several drones aimed at oil facilities in the Eastern Province and at Riyadh were destroyed, that they came from Iraqi territory and that Iran-backed militias were responsible, The National reported on 27 July; no casualties or damage were reported. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq called the accusation 'fabrications', and Iraq's prime minister ordered an investigation. The Houthis separately claimed drone attacks on oil supply points in the Eastern Province, and Jordan said it shot down two drones. CENTCOM later counted more than 30 drone attacks on US forces and Saudi energy sites over three days.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-eastern-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia blamed Iran-backed Iraqi militias, which denied it; the Houthis claimed separate attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/",
    "origin": "Saudi Ministry of Defence spokesman statement, 27 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/27/saudi-arabia-drone-attacks-iraq/",
    "origin": "Islamic Resistance in Iraq statement, 27 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-saudi-arabia-strike-iran-proxies-iraq-after-attacks-on-american-forces/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 28 to 29 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmgq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015865&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015865",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015865",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jef2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015855&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015855",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015855",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jxsj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016035&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016035",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016035",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k32e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria",
  "title": "Israeli troops advance toward villages in southwestern Syria and set up a checkpoint at Al-Ardah, Syrian state media say",
  "summary": "Israeli soldiers advanced toward villages in southwestern Syria on 26 July and set up a checkpoint at Al-Ardah, with shelling heard nearby and leaflets warning residents not to obstruct the vehicles, according to Syria's state news agency SANA, Al Jazeera reported. Guterres, visiting Syria, wrote that 'violations by Israel of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement are unacceptable & must stop' and said the UN would report to the Security Council by the end of the month. President al-Sharaa told Al Jazeera Damascus was working toward a security agreement with Israel.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-al-ardah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Syrian state media attributed the incursion to Israeli forces; we saw no IDF comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/israel-launches-military-incursion-into-syria-amid-un-condemnation",
    "origin": "SANA report, 26 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/israel-launches-military-incursion-into-syria-amid-un-condemnation",
    "origin": "Guterres post on X and news conference, 26 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pn0c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanese army says Israel is obstructing the pilot zone handover and continuing attacks in the south",
  "summary": "The Lebanese army said on 26 July that Israeli forces were obstructing the first phase of the US-backed framework, including by refusing to withdraw from designated areas, Al Jazeera reported, and that Israel was still bulldozing, shelling and carrying out machine gun sweeps across occupied southern Lebanon. Lebanon's toll since March stood at 4,329 killed. UN peacekeepers say Israel violated the earlier ceasefire with Hezbollah more than 10,000 times. Israel says it will stay in a security zone while Hezbollah is armed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The Lebanese army made the accusation; we saw no IDF response."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/us-iran-peace-deal-depends-on-israel-leaving-lebanon-says-khamenei",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statement, 26 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7nd2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016551&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016551",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016551",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0yp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis fire missiles and drones at Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu; sirens sound in both Saudi provinces",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed attacks on facilities linked to Saudi Aramco in Jizan and Yanbu, Al Jazeera reported on 25 and 26 July. Saudi Civil Defence said sirens sounded several times in Yanbu and Jizan provinces on 25 July over a 'potential danger' that was later lifted, AP reported. Al Jazeera, citing AP and Reuters, reported a large smoke column at Jizan, where Saudi Arabia did not comment on damage, and two ballistic missiles aimed at Yanbu intercepted by a Greek-operated Patriot battery; that account dates the attack to 26 July. Reuters reported it was the first Houthi fire on Saudi Red Sea oil targets in years.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jizan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191",
    "origin": "Saudi Civil Defense alert reported by AP, 25 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/new-front-in-us-iran-war-escalates-as-houthis-fire-at-saudi-oil-facilities",
    "origin": "AP and Reuters reporting from Saudi Arabia, 26 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-nightly",
    "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting, 25 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8s75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Guterres makes the first visit to Syria by a UN chief since 2009 and says violations of its sovereignty must cease",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres arrived in Damascus on 25 July, met President Ahmed al-Sharaa and said at a news conference that violations of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity 'must cease' and that the Golan Heights are Syrian territory, Al Jazeera reported. Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani called for Israeli forces to withdraw from the UN-patrolled buffer zone. Israel took the buffer zone after Assad's fall in December 2024 and says it will keep a security zone in southern Syria.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-damascus",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un",
    "sy-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Guterres and Syrian officials spoke publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/guterres-arrives-in-syria-in-first-official-visit-by-a-un-chief-in-17-years",
    "origin": "Guterres news conference and SANA, 25 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k28j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Ukrainian drone strike on vessels in the Caspian Sea kills an Iranian sailor; Iran summons Ukraine's envoy",
  "summary": "Iran said a long-range strike on an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea on 25 July caused an explosion that killed one sailor and injured another, and its foreign ministry summoned Ukraine's charge d'affaires over what it called a 'hostile and criminal' act, Al Jazeera reported citing IRNA. Ukraine's SBU said drones hit the Russian missile boat Molnyia and two sanctioned cargo ships carrying military cargo between Iran and Russia, and President Zelenskyy cited 'very strong results' in the Caspian, RFE/RL reported. Araghchi called it a UN Charter violation 'done at Israel's behest', and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it should be seen as an attack on Iran. Zelenskyy has accused Russia of passing Iran satellite images of Gulf bases.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-caspian-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's SBU and President Zelenskyy acknowledged the Caspian strikes; Iran attributed the sailor's death to them."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "Iranian sailors, per Iran"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-accuses-ukraine-of-deadly-attack-on-caspian-commercial-vessel",
    "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry statement via IRNA, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-iran-caspian-strikes-ships/33816728.html",
    "origin": "SBU statement and Zelenskyy Telegram post, 25 to 26 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-iran-caspian-strikes-ships/33816728.html",
    "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry statement via IRNA, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qs1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015846&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015846",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015846",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9yaw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US thirteenth night of strikes; Iranian media report four killed near Ahvaz and injuries in Khorramabad and Bandar Abbas",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a new night of strikes began at 22:45 GMT on 23 July to 'hold Iran accountable and diminish threats' from the IRGC to shipping, and ended at 01:00 GMT on 24 July after hitting command centres, drone storage, communication networks and coastal surveillance and maritime sites, The New Arab and Al Jazeera reported. Tasnim reported four people killed and five injured in a US missile attack near Ahvaz, Fars said two were injured in a drone attack on Khorramabad, and Iranian media reported two injured in Bandar Abbas. It was the last night of the run before the US paused its campaign.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-khuzestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "four killed and five injured near Ahvaz per Tasnim; two injured each in Khorramabad and Bandar Abbas per Iranian media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/us-launches-13th-night-strikes-iran-war-escalates",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/us-attacks-iran-as-houthis-allow-chinese-ships-to-pass-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Tasnim, Fars reports, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases",
    "origin": "Iranian state media, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fdyj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces fire on and disable a tanker in the Gulf of Oman that repeatedly tried to breach the blockade",
  "summary": "CENTCOM spokesman Tim Hawkins told Al Jazeera US forces 'disabled' a tanker on 24 July that had repeatedly tried to breach the blockade of Iranian ports and ignored warnings, and AP reported the US fired on a merchant vessel in the Gulf of Oman that day. On 25 July the IRGC said its naval units fired warning shots to stop four vessels trying to use the southern corridor in the strait, according to Iranian state television.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the tanker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks",
    "origin": "CENTCOM spokesman to Al Jazeera, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191",
    "origin": "AP reporting, 25 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement on Iranian state TV, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gg55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US halts its nightly strikes on Iran after 13 nights; Iran says it will hold fire while the pause lasts",
  "summary": "The Pentagon suspended its bombing campaign late on 24 July after 13 nights of strikes, and no US attacks were reported on 25 or 26 July, Reuters reported. Iran's health ministry spokesperson posted that 'Iran had a peaceful night', AP reported. US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz said Trump paused to give talks 'some space', while Reuters, citing a US official, reported that pre-selected targets were largely exhausted and that Gen. Dan Caine had warned about munitions stocks. A senior Iranian official told Reuters Iran would halt its attacks while the US does, calling its stance 'attack for attack'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials described the pause; Iranian officials said Iran would reciprocate."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gma-news-online",
    "url": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/world/996225/iran-will-halt-strikes-as-long-as-us-bombing-pause-holds/story/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from US and Iranian officials, 25 to 26 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-nightly",
    "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712",
    "origin": "Waltz interview on Fox News and Reuters reporting, 26 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191",
    "origin": "Iranian Health Ministry spokesperson post on X, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hqhg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Saudi-led coalition strikes the Houthi-held port city of Hodeidah",
  "summary": "The Saudi-led coalition said Saudi Arabia struck the Houthi-held city of Hodeidah late on 24 July, saying all targets were linked to threats to commercial shipping in the Red Sea, Al Jazeera and AP reported. It was among the first coalition strikes on Houthi-held Yemen since the 2022 truce, which collapsed in July after an attack on Sanaa airport. No casualty figures were given in the reports we saw.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-hodeidah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sa-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The coalition announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/25/iran-blames-us-for-hormuz-dispute-as-both-sides-confirm-ongoing-talks",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition Joint Forces Command statement, 24 to 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/iran-reports-no-us-strikes-overnight-tensions-remain-high-rcna589191",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement reported by AP, 25 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/26/new-front-in-us-iran-war-escalates-as-houthis-fire-at-saudi-oil-facilities",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jh3v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Jordan intercepts seven missiles and six drones from Iran; IRGC tells civilians to keep 500 metres from US bases",
  "summary": "Jordan's military said on 24 July its aircraft intercepted seven missiles and six drones launched from Iran with no casualties or damage, Al-Monitor reported, citing Petra. Iranian state media said drones targeted hangars and barracks at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base, Iran's military said Arash drones targeted fuel tanks and barracks at Bahrain's Isa Air Base, which the Bahrain Defence Force said it intercepted, and Kuwait said it was confronting hostile drones. The IRGC later told civilians in countries hosting US troops to stay at least 500 metres from US positions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "jo-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian forces claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases",
    "origin": "Jordan Armed Forces source to Petra, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/jordan-intercepts-7-missiles-6-drones-iran-warns-civilians-near-us-bases",
    "origin": "IRGC and Iranian military statements, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/us-attacks-iran-as-houthis-allow-chinese-ships-to-pass-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian army statements via Mehr, 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kj0p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Romania shoots down drones over its territory on three consecutive days",
  "summary": "A Romanian F-16 destroyed a drone over an uninhabited area of Romania on 24 July, with Italian Eurofighters on NATO air policing also scrambled, United24 reported. Romanian aircraft downed a second, jet-powered drone on 25 July and a third over Romanian territorial waters in the Sulina-Chilia area on 26 July. President Nicusor Dan said prosecutors confirmed that the 25 July drone was a Russian-made Shahed and called the violations unacceptable. Romania said the 25 July drone came down during a large-scale Russian drone attack on Ukraine.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-tulcea-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Romania's president and prosecutors identified the drones as Russian; Russia made no statement in the cited report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.united24",
    "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/romania-shoots-down-third-russian-drone-in-three-days-as-nato-airspace-breaches-continue-21075",
    "origin": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan statements on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "It is unacceptable and intolerable that the Russian Federation continues to violate Romania's airspace"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qxvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Daytime Russian ballistic missile strike on a defence industry gathering near Kyiv kills at least 10",
  "summary": "A Russian ballistic missile hit a site near Kyiv on 24 July where defence industry representatives had gathered for a closed exhibition, killing at least 10 people and injuring more than 100, Prosecutor General Ruslan Kravchenko said, according to the Kyiv Independent. Ukrainian officials gave differing descriptions of the site, as a training ground or a private sports complex, and prosecutors opened cases both into a possible war crime and into negligence in organising the event. Russia's defence ministry said, as carried by TASS, that Ukrainian drone developers and special services personnel were at the facility. The Kyiv Independent did not verify the Russian claim.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry described the target, in effect claiming the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 100,
   "note": "at least, per Ukraine's Prosecutor General"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-in-kyiv-as-russia-launches-daytime-missile-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Prosecutor General statement; Russian defence ministry statement via TASS",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Russia has long abandoned any regard for international norms and for human values."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1p5h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R14 on 24 July 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPRO (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R13 of 26 January 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2027. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r14",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R14",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h0s8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016178&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016178",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016178",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mzzq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pywf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015912&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015912",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015912",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rc7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 R3 on 24 July 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2027, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2025-01 R2 of 26 January 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2027. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01-r3",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01 R3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0km4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC claims hits on a THAAD radar in Jordan and Patriot and drone sites in Kuwait; Jordan intercepts missiles and drones",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 23 July it destroyed a warehouse, a Patriot system and an MQ-9 hangar at Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait and a THAAD radar, a Patriot system and a C-RAM radar in Jordan, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan's military said it intercepted three missiles early on 23 July, with a fourth falling in an empty area, after downing six drones the night before, and Kuwait's military said drones damaged its border crossing with Iraq without casualties, AP reported. Sirens sounded in Bahrain.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks on US assets."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statements, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "Jordanian and Kuwaiti military statements reported by AP, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-37sr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent crude rises above $100 a barrel for the first time since May after the Houthi tanker attacks",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose more than 6 percent on 23 July to about $100 a barrel, its highest since May and a fifth straight daily gain, after Yemen's Houthis struck Saudi-linked tankers while the Strait of Hormuz stayed shut, AP and Al Jazeera reported, citing market data and AFP and Reuters. Goldman Sachs said Brent could exceed $120 in the fourth quarter if Hormuz stays disrupted. Al Jazeera reported the average US petrol price had risen back above $4 a gallon.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "AP market reporting, 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/oil-surges-past-100-in-a-first-since-may-as-middle-east-conflicts-rage",
    "origin": "AFP and Reuters market reporting, 23 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-nightly",
    "url": "https://thenightly.com.au/politics/us-politics/us-iran-war-updates-strikes-paused-to-allow-room-for-diplomacy-us-ambassador-to-un-mike-waltz-says-c-22631712",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e370",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US twelfth night of strikes kills two at the Shalamcheh border crossing and damages a substation near the Bushehr nuclear plant",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said at 02:30 GMT on 23 July it had concluded strikes on maritime capabilities, missile and drone storage, coastal surveillance and air defences, Al Jazeera reported. Khuzestan's deputy governor told IRIB two people were killed when US missiles struck near the passenger terminal at the Shalamcheh crossing on the Iraqi border, and IRNA reported 11 wounded, Middle East Eye reported. Bushehr's governor said an attack on a power substation near the nuclear power plant caused a few hours of outage, and ISNA said two naval search and rescue vessels were seriously damaged in Hormozgan. Iranian media also reported strikes in Ramshir, Andimeshk, Sirik and Jask.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-shalamcheh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the wave; Iranian officials described the targets hit."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "at Shalamcheh, per Khuzestan deputy governor and IRNA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian provincial officials, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/us-strike-irans-border-iraq-kills-two",
    "origin": "IRNA and Khuzestan deputy governor, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "Iranian state media reported by AP, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ecse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iraqi prime minister visits Tehran pledging Iraq will not be used to attack Iran; Guterres urges diplomacy at the Security Council",
  "summary": "Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi was in Tehran on 23 July calling for peace and pledged that Iraqi territory would not be used for attacks on Iran, AP reported. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the Security Council diplomacy is the only way forward and called for strengthening Pakistan's mediation. An Arab diplomat told AP that Gulf states were increasingly pessimistic about an off-ramp, while Pakistan and Turkey kept pushing for de-escalation.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-government",
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Public visit and Security Council remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "AP reporting on al-Zaidi visit and Guterres remarks, 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f6nz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US House votes 214-208 to limit Trump's war powers on Iran; a Senate measure fails 47-49",
  "summary": "The US House of Representatives passed a resolution limiting President Trump's power to wage war on Iran by 214 to 208 on 23 July, with four Republicans joining Democrats, Al Jazeera reported; AP called the vote largely symbolic. A separate Senate War Powers resolution failed 47 to 49. Overriding a presidential veto would need two-thirds of both chambers.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded congressional votes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/us-house-votes-to-limit-iran-war-for-first-time-since-ceasefire-breakdown",
    "origin": "US House and Senate vote records, 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "AP reporting, 23 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-np92",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says a tanker was set ablaze on the southern route off Oman and two more ships turned back",
  "summary": "The IRGC said an explosion set a tanker ablaze after it tried the southern route off Oman's coast on 23 July, and that two other vessels turned back, claiming all three were acting under US orders on a 'mine-laid route', Al Jazeera reported. It said the strait is 'completely closed' while US actions continue and that ships passing without Iranian coordination would meet the same fate. CENTCOM said it had redirected 12 commercial vessels and disabled one since the blockade resumed on 14 July, AP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC described the incident; the tanker was not named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement reported by AP, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rkx8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on an ambulance in Nabatieh al-Fawqa wounds two medics, Lebanon says",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on an ambulance in Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 23 July injured two medics, and Lebanon's health ministry called it a 'flagrant violation of international and humanitarian laws and norms', Al Jazeera reported. On 24 July the Israeli army attacked al-Mansouri and carried out a demolition blast in Majdal Zoun heard in Tyre, according to the National News Agency. Israel says its operations aim to stop Hezbollah attacks on northern Israel; the next round of Lebanese-Israeli talks was set for 4 August in Italy.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "medics, per Lebanese health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/24/israel-carries-out-blasts-across-south-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-deal",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement and NNA reports, 23 to 24 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-875n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015780&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015780",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015780",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h1kc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015749",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cwkb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian media report a US missile strike on Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Tasnim said 'at 2:48 pm, the island of Larak was targeted by an American missile' on 22 July, and residents reported a loud explosion, AFP reported via The Times of Israel. Tasnim said authorities were assessing the impact point and damage. No casualties were reported and the US did not comment in the reports we saw.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-larak-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian media attributed the strike to the US."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-media-reports-us-strike-on-larak-island-in-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Tasnim report carried by AFP, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j63k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US eleventh night of strikes spreads to Tabriz, Hamadan, Ilam and Kurdistan provinces",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said its eleventh consecutive night of strikes ended at 00:15 GMT on 22 July and hit military operations centres, maritime capabilities, aircraft hangars, drone storage and logistics infrastructure, and that Iran has attacked more than 30 commercial vessels in the past three months, Al Jazeera, The Jerusalem Post and the Defense Department's DVIDS service reported. Fars reported a strike on a military site outside Tabriz and missile attacks near Behbahan and Omidiyeh, IRIB reported attacks in Chabahar, Konarak, Kabudarahang County in Hamadan, Ilam and Kurdistan provinces, and Tasnim reported explosions in Bushehr County. CENTCOM said about 900 commercial ships carrying 450 million barrels of crude had transited with US support since early May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-east-azerbaijan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dvids",
    "url": "https://www.dvidshub.net/news/570461/us-forces-complete-11th-night-strikes-against-iran",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Fars and IRIB reports, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903245",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X and Iranian media, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n3c3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN and partners launch a $358 million winter plan to help 2.1 million people as energy attacks continue",
  "summary": "The humanitarian community in Ukraine launched a 2026-2027 Winter Response Plan seeking US$358.4 million to support 2.1 million people from October to March with heating, shelter repairs, health care and cash, the UN in Ukraine said on 22 July. It said attacks on energy infrastructure had disrupted electricity, heating and water for millions, and that newly displaced and evacuated people were a priority. Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said preparation had to begin immediately. Last winter some families went without heat, power and water for weeks, the UN said.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Plan issued by the UN-led humanitarian community."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/319798-humanitarian-community-launches-winter-response-plan-help-21-million-people-across-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine press release",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Preparing for winter cannot begin when the first snow falls"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qe3f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran says its drones hit US facilities at Camp Doha in Kuwait, Muwaffaq Salti in Jordan and Isa air base in Bahrain",
  "summary": "Iran's military said it launched drones at US facilities at Camp Doha in western Kuwait, housing and warehouses at Muwaffaq Salti air base in Jordan, and warehouses and maintenance sheds at Isa air base in Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported on 22 July citing Tasnim and Mehr. Kuwaiti army officials said air defences were triggered across Kuwait, The Jerusalem Post reported. The IRGC said 'the operation to punish the aggressor continues'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-camp-doha-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's military claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian military statements via Tasnim and Mehr, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903245",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti army officials, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xy3q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis claim missile and drone strikes on two Saudi-linked tankers in the Red Sea; Saudi Arabia confirms one was set ablaze",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree claimed strikes with cruise and ballistic missiles and drones on the Saudi-linked tankers Encelia and Layla on 22 July, the group's first reported attack on shipping since declaring its blockade, Al Jazeera and AP reported. The Saudi Press Agency said the Encelia was set ablaze and an official said all crew were safe; it did not mention the Layla. UKMTO reported a tanker hit by 'an unknown projectile' about 130 km southwest of Al Shuqaiq, Saudi Arabia. President Trump threatened 'major military punishment' if the attacks continue.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack; Saudi authorities confirmed one tanker was hit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 22 to 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory reported by AP, 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/iran-houthis-strike-tankers-as-us-bombing-continues-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman statement, 22 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/28/yemens-houthis-claim-missile-attack-on-saudi-arabia-oil-tanker",
    "origin": "Saudi Press Agency, citing Transport General Authority official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     1,
     2,
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ada",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015900&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015900",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015900",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-69kx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Bahraini, Kuwaiti, Qatari or Emirati airspace, or over the western Gulf of Oman",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 R1 on 22 July 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - airspace over the waters [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), the United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and the airspace over the waters of the Gulf of Oman within the FIR Muscat (OOMM) west of longitude 58°E, at all altitudes and flight [...]\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 August 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-07 of 14 July 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 31 August 2026. No changes to the content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260802195619/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07r1",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07 R1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ng74",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016029&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016029",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016029",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0wbw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanese army deploys to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh, the first of three US-backed \"pilot zone\" villages in the south",
  "summary": "The Lebanese army deployed troops to Zawtar al-Gharbiyeh on 21 July, one of three 'pilot zone' villages with Froun and Srifa whose security it is taking over under a US-overseen framework with Israel, Al Jazeera reported. The US State Department announced the step on 20 July, and Israel said its military was coordinating; the army told residents not to return until the situation stabilised. Al Jazeera reported that the three towns had not been under Israeli control, and Israeli officials say troops will stay in a zone about 10 km deep while Hezbollah is armed. Hezbollah rejects the framework, agreed on 26 June, which sets no withdrawal date.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zawtar-al-gharbiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Lebanese army and the US State Department announced the deployment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/lebanons-military-starts-pilot-zone-takeover-in-south",
    "origin": "US State Department and Lebanese army statements, 20 to 21 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/trump-vows-to-help-lebanon-but-offers-no-timeline-for-israeli-withdrawal",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting on the pilot zone towns",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h3b0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US completes a tenth night of strikes, reaching Shiraz and Ilam as well as the Hormuz coast",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a five-hour round of strikes on command centres, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and air defences ended at 01:00 GMT on 21 July, Al Jazeera and Middle East Eye reported. Iranian media reported explosions on Qeshm Island and in Bandar Abbas and Bandar Lengeh, IRIB said locations east and west of Shiraz were attacked, and Mehr reported explosions in Abdanan, Ilam province; Isfahan's deputy governor denied a Mehr report of strikes there. The White House told Al Jazeera the strikes would continue until the president decides otherwise, while talks continue.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-fars-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRIB and Mehr reports, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k47x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC claims strikes on US air defences in Bahrain, radars and drone hangars in Kuwait and a radar in Jordan",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it destroyed a US air defence system and radar in Bahrain's Muharraq area and a Patriot system in Riffa, and that it hit radar, telecommunications, satellite and missile defence sites at Ahmed Al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem air bases in Kuwait, including an MQ-9 drone hangar, Al Jazeera and Middle East Eye reported on 21 July. Iran's army said drones hit Bahrain's Sheikh Isa base and buildings at Camp Arifjan, and the IRGC said it destroyed a missile defence radar and an F-15 in a shelter in Jordan. Tasnim carried an IRGC claim that cruise missiles destroyed Amazon's central data infrastructure in Bahrain. None of these claims was independently confirmed in the reports we saw.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian forces described the targets and damage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statements via IRIB and Tasnim, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements via IRIB, Fars and Tasnim, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q7eg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Two tankers carrying Saudi crude to Asia turn back in the Red Sea after the Houthi blockade declaration",
  "summary": "Two oil tankers carrying Saudi crude bound for Asia turned around in the Red Sea on 21 July after Yemen's Houthis announced a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia, Al Jazeera reported. With the Strait of Hormuz shut, Saudi Arabia has routed millions of barrels a day of exports to Yanbu on the Red Sea, whose ships must pass the Bab al-Mandeb, AP reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-red-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The turnarounds followed the Houthi declaration; no attack was reported."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera shipping reporting, 22 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc7-chicago",
    "url": "https://abc7chicago.com/story/us-military-says-launching-strikes-iran-clashes-escalate-shipping-routes/19565269/",
    "origin": "AP reporting on Saudi export routes",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qdfv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Hegseth tells senators the Iran war has cost the US military $37.5bn and asks for more to restock missiles",
  "summary": "US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth told the Senate Appropriations Committee on 21 July that the war has cost the military $37.5bn so far, urging approval of additional funding to replenish missile stocks, Al Jazeera and Time reported. Time reported the official estimate covers costs through 30 September and that an earlier estimate was $29bn. Al Jazeera put the additional request at $67bn. The House passed a $1.15 trillion defence bill the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hegseth gave the figure in testimony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/22/iran-gulf-hit-as-hormuz-bab-al-mandeb-close-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Hegseth testimony to the Senate Appropriations Committee, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.time",
    "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/",
    "origin": "Hegseth testimony, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/23/us-house-votes-to-limit-iran-war-for-first-time-since-ceasefire-breakdown",
    "origin": "House vote record, 21 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tke7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "LPG tanker bound for a Ukrainian Danube port is damaged about 20 nautical miles off Romania; three crew injured",
  "summary": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan said the Liberian-flagged tanker Gas Lisbon, carrying propane from Egypt to the Ukrainian port of Reni, was damaged about 20 nautical miles off the Romanian coast on the night of 21 July, UA.News reported. Three crew members were injured and Romanian rescue vessels brought the whole crew ashore. Dan said the incident was most likely part of Russia's war against Ukraine and that Romanian agencies would investigate.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Romania's president said the attack was most likely Russian; no party claimed it in the cited report."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "crew, per Romania's president"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ua-news",
    "url": "https://ua.news/en/world/prezident-rumuniyi-zaiaviv-pro-urazhennia-tankera-bilia-uzberezhzhia-krayini",
    "origin": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan statement on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tktg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump meets Lebanon's President Aoun and promises help but gives no timeline for Israeli withdrawal",
  "summary": "President Trump met Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the White House on 21 July and said the US would 'help' Lebanon, saying Israel was 'in the process' of withdrawing and 'redeploying', Al Jazeera reported. Aoun welcomed the US-brokered framework, said it aimed at 'ending the state of hostility between Lebanon and Israel forever' and said the army must be the sole armed force. Trump again suggested Syria could act against Hezbollah, which Syria has rejected, and announced that US airlines may fly directly to Lebanon. Al Jazeera reported Israel had not pulled back from any area it occupied since March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both presidents spoke publicly at the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/trump-vows-to-help-lebanon-but-offers-no-timeline-for-israeli-withdrawal",
    "origin": "Trump and Aoun remarks at the White House, 21 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-189s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016347",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rwg2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "gCaptain: Hormuz hull war-risk premiums between 3% and 10% of insured value",
  "summary": "gCaptain reported that war-risk hull premiums for the Strait of Hormuz had risen to between 3% and 10% of a vessel's insured value, from a nominal fraction of 1% before the crisis. It said at one point only six ships crossed the strait in a single day, the lowest in five weeks, without naming a data source. Neil Roberts of the Lloyd's Market Association described the market as a roller coaster.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/hormuz-on-a-knife-edge-shipping-pays-the-price-as-the-iran-u-s-ceasefire-unravels/",
    "origin": "gCaptain reporting by Paul Morgan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-snwy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zaoutar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2026 in Zaoutar (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015727&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015727",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015727",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-zaoutar",
    "to": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
    "reason": "\"Zaoutar\" and \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12214788); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar El-Gharbiye\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-266f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's Houthis declare a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia \"effective immediately\"",
  "summary": "Houthi leaders declared a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia 'effective immediately' on 20 July, framing it as 'an eye for an eye' response to what they called a nearly 12-year Saudi siege and calling for 'general mobilisation', Al Jazeera reported. The declaration followed an attack on Sanaa airport the previous week, claimed by Yemen's internationally recognised government and blamed by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia, and a Houthi missile salvo at Abha airport that the Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted. Saudi exports via Yanbu on the Red Sea averaged about 4 million barrels a day in recent weeks, Reuters reported citing Kpler and Signal Ocean, as the Gulf route stays shut.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthi leadership issued the declaration."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/yemens-houthis-declare-naval-blockade-of-saudi-arabia-what-to-know",
    "origin": "Houthi leadership statement, 20 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.time",
    "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/",
    "origin": "Houthi leadership statement, 20 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fpvy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US completes a ninth night of strikes on command centres, air defences and launch sites; Iran reports hits near Khormoj",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said on X that it completed its ninth wave at 02:00 GMT on 20 July, hitting military command centres, air defence and coastal surveillance sites, maritime capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and communications networks, without naming locations, Al Jazeera reported. Tasnim, citing a local official, said US strikes hit an area in the town of Khormoj in Bushehr province, and Mehr said the IRGC shot down an MQ-9 drone over Eslamabad-e Gharb in Kermanshah province. President Trump said the strikes honoured US service members killed in Jordan and Iraq.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Tasnim and Mehr reports, 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 to 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jc48",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC claims missile strikes on US aircraft at Aqaba and Azraq; US embassy warns of possible attacks in central Manama",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 20 July it fired ballistic missiles at US C-17 transport and P-8 aircraft at Aqaba airport, claiming several were heavily damaged, and said 20 hangars housing US forces at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Azraq were destroyed, Al Jazeera reported; those claims were not confirmed. The US embassy in Bahrain said it had information that Iran may target locations in central Manama and urged Americans to shelter if sirens sounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC described the strikes and the damage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statements via IRIB, 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "US embassy in Bahrain security alert, 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k7bg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Two more tankers struck off Oman; crew of the Kuwaiti tanker Kaifan abandon ship after an engine room fire",
  "summary": "Greek manager Dynacom Tankers said its VLCC Acheloos was struck by a projectile on 20 July while using the US-facilitated southern Hormuz corridor, with all crew safe, and that its tanker Kavomaleas had been hit by two projectiles and evacuated, Reuters reported via The Jerusalem Post. At about 20:10 UTC the Kuwaiti product tanker Kaifan reported being hit about 8 nautical miles northeast of Limah, Oman, and UKMTO said early on 21 July that the crew had abandoned ship to a lifeboat, The Maritime Executive reported. The IRGC said two tankers 'exploded' and that 'massive fires' broke out on two tankers that used the southern route it calls unsafe. Reuters said it was unclear whether the IRGC statements referred to the same ships.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Shipping sources and the IRGC described the strikes; the ship managers and UKMTO did not name an attacker, and the IRGC did not name the ships."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903085",
    "origin": "Dynacom Tankers statement and UKMTO, reported by Reuters, 20 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/report-kuwaiti-owned-tanker-hit-in-the-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Kaifan distress call and UKMTO update, 20 to 21 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-hits-us-bases-bahrain-kuwait-and-jordan-after-10-nights-us-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/21/hormuz-tankers-on-fire-as-us-iran-continue-attacks-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statement via IRIB, 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ab84",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015859&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015859",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015859",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-js4y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015815&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015815",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015815",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6bgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says it blocked two ships using an \"unsafe route\" in the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 19 July it blocked two ships that tried to use what it called an 'unsafe route' through the strait and that both were involved in an unspecified 'accident', Al Jazeera reported. Iran says the June memorandum gives it the right to manage shipping in the strait; the US says Iran does not control the waterway and has reimposed its blockade of Iranian ports. We saw no independent account of the two ships.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC described the incident."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7q4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile barrage on Kyiv destroys a market and damages a metro station and a WHO warehouse",
  "summary": "Russian forces fired missiles at Kyiv overnight into 19 July, killing at least one person and injuring about a dozen, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said, as reported by UN News. UN Women, citing officials, said 41 missiles were launched within about 40 minutes; an outdoor market in the Lukianivska area was destroyed and homes, shops and a metro station were damaged. A WHO warehouse in Kyiv region was also damaged, with no staff hurt. Ukrainian authorities described it as one of the largest and most intense attacks of the war, according to UN News.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UN officials and Ukrainian authorities attribute the strike to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per the UN Humanitarian Coordinator"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1167975",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale and UN Women statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "civilians, their homes, and life-saving humanitarian assistance must never be a target"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/07/1168029",
    "origin": "UN Security Council meeting coverage, 27 July",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7vxn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran's grid loses 4,200 MW as strikes and a heatwave bring daily blackouts, the national power company says",
  "summary": "The chief executive of Iran's national electricity company reported a 4,200 MW drop in grid capacity and damage at more than 2,000 points across the network, Al Jazeera reported from Tehran on 19 July. Local media reported US strikes on a power plant on Kish Island and severe damage to distribution networks in Bandar Abbas, Jask and Chabahar. Industrial zones face four to six hours of blackouts a day, a former head of Iran's chamber of commerce said, and residents told Al Jazeera outages threaten patients on home ventilators. Tehran's council chair said many electrical facilities had been bombed two days earlier.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian officials and local media attributed grid damage partly to US strikes, alongside heat-related failures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/iranians-suffer-from-power-blackouts-during-war-and-heatwave",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran with interviews",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/iranians-suffer-from-power-blackouts-during-war-and-heatwave",
    "origin": "Iranian national electricity company chief executive statement, Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9ba3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Jordan summons Iran's ambassador as Qatar, the UAE and Lebanon condemn Iranian attacks on Jordan and Kuwait",
  "summary": "Jordan summoned Iran's ambassador on 19 July and demanded an end to 'unjustified' attacks, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's prime minister voiced Qatar's 'strongest condemnation' in a call with Jordan's deputy prime minister and urged both sides to return to the interim ceasefire, the UAE condemned the attacks 'in the strongest terms', and Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called them a violation of Kuwait's and Jordan's sovereignty. Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan host US forces and have borne most of Iran's retaliatory fire since early July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-amman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "jo-government",
    "qa-government",
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The governments issued the statements publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "Jordanian, Qatari, Emirati and Lebanese government statements, 19 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b1ct",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says US projectiles hit the under-construction Darkhovin nuclear power plant site in Khuzestan",
  "summary": "Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation said the Darkhovin nuclear power plant site in Khuzestan, under construction since 2022, was hit by 'a number of projectiles' at about 03:39 local time on 19 July and called it 'an aggressive and brutal act', Al Jazeera reported. Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi called it a 'dangerous assault' and vowed a response. The IAEA said it was looking into the reports and that the facility was in early construction and held no nuclear material when inspectors last visited. CENTCOM said its overnight strikes hit coastal surveillance and air defence sites, maritime capabilities and missile and drone storage, without naming Darkhovin.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-darkhovin-nuclear-power-plant-site-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iran's atomic energy agency attributed the strike to the US; CENTCOM did not name the site."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-drtj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Vessel catches fire northwest of Kumzar, Oman; IRGC says two tankers \"exploded\" in the southern strait",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre reported late on 19 July that a vessel about 8 nautical miles (15 km) northwest of Kumzar, Oman, caught fire, said the cause was unverified and advised ships to transit with caution, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said via Tasnim that two oil tankers 'exploded' and were halted in the southern strait while trying to transit under what it called US coercion, and warned the passage is unsafe for fertiliser, oil or gas while US operations continue. UKMTO did not name an attacker. Greek manager Dynacom Tankers said its Malta-flagged tanker Kavomaleas was hit by two projectiles about 8 nautical miles northwest of Kumzar, causing an engine room fire, and was evacuated, with Omani authorities bringing the crew ashore, Reuters reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The IRGC described the tankers as halted; UKMTO did not attribute the fire."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 19 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim, 20 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-903085",
    "origin": "Dynacom Tankers statement and Vanguard, reported by Reuters, 20 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jwfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian drones and missiles hit a second Kuwaiti water and power plant; Bahrain and Jordan report interceptions",
  "summary": "Kuwaiti authorities said an Iranian attack on 19 July set fire to facilities at a power and water plant, and the military later reported damage to a second plant after a similar attack the day before, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's army said it targeted a US ammunition depot at Camp al-Adiri and air defence radars at Ali Al Salem air base, and the IRGC said it dealt 'heavy blows' to US bases in Jordan and Kuwait. Bahrain said it thwarted missile and drone attacks, and Jordan said it shot down three of four Iranian missiles. Jordan summoned Iran's ambassador and the UAE and Qatar condemned the attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government",
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; Iran claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti military and ministry statements, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/kuwaiti-power-plant-ablaze-as-iran-hits-us-gulf-allies",
    "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement via Iranian media, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zfww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US completes an eighth night of strikes it says targeted IRGC forces behind the Jordan attack",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said at 03:30 GMT on 19 July it had completed strikes on coastal surveillance and air defence facilities, maritime capabilities and missile and drone storage sites, aimed at the IRGC forces that attacked US troops in Jordan, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported explosions in Bandar Abbas and Sirik, at least six missiles hitting the outskirts of Qeshm Island per Tasnim, and US jets striking near Shadegan in Khuzestan; the IRGC said it destroyed a US MQ-9 drone over Ahvaz. Al Jazeera's Tehran correspondent said hospitals were being evacuated and school exams postponed. A ninth wave began at 23:00 GMT the same day and ended about three hours later, NBC News reported, citing CENTCOM.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/19/us-launches-new-iran-strikes-after-two-soldiers-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Tasnim and Mehr reports, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1c4x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Vilniansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Vilniansk (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilniansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015853&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015853",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015853",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h4x2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Vyshneve-Boyarka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Vyshneve-Boyarka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshneve-boyarka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016014&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016014",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016014",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w0hk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2afq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian attacks hit two Kuwaiti power and desalination plants, wounding firefighters; Jordan intercepts 10 missiles",
  "summary": "Kuwait closed its airspace and said two power and desalination plants were hit by Iranian attacks on 18 July, wounding several firefighters, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan said it intercepted 10 Iranian ballistic missiles, and Bahrain sounded sirens. The IRGC said it targeted a US fuel pier at Kuwait's al-Ahmadi port, a US warplane assembly site at Bahrain's Sheikh Isa Air Base and a US base at Azraq in Jordan, and claimed two US fighter jets were destroyed; those claims were not verified. The head of the Gulf Cooperation Council called Iran's attacks on Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain a 'war crime' against civilian infrastructure.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government",
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "several firefighters wounded, per Kuwaiti authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti and Jordanian government statements, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/us-military-says-two-service-members-killed-in-iranian-strike-in-jordan",
    "origin": "GCC secretary general statement, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-crf5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says it has suspended its commitments under the Islamabad memorandum after the US suspended its own",
  "summary": "Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the US had 'violated and suspended all its commitments' under the Islamabad memorandum of understanding and that Iran had suspended its own, Al Jazeera reported on 18 July. First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref said the memorandum gives Tehran responsibility for managing shipping in the strait, while both sides accuse each other of breaching its article on safe passage. President Trump had declared the memorandum 'over' at the NATO summit in Ankara earlier in July, reimposed the blockade and revoked a sanctions waiver on Iranian oil exports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials announced the suspension."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "Gharibabadi and Aref statements, 18 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sqax",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "US strikes destroy parts of the Bunji desalination plant at Jask, cutting water to 20 villages, Iranian officials say",
  "summary": "US Central Command said its seventh consecutive night of strikes hit 'surveillance sites, military logistics infrastructure, underground weapons storage and maritime capabilities' in Iran, Al Jazeera reported on 18 July. The chief executive of the Hormozgan Water and Wastewater Company told Tasnim that a seawater pumping station and a power transformer at the Bunji desalination plant in Jask were 'completely destroyed', cutting water to 20 villages; Iran said about 10,000 people were left without water. Iranian state media also showed damaged bridges and rail lines, including a bridge on the Roudan to Bandar Abbas road. Iran's health ministry said at least 50 people had been killed and more than 500 injured in US strikes since 6 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-jask",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian officials attributed the damage to US strikes; CENTCOM did not name the plant among its targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "water cut to about 10,000 people in 20 villages, per Iranian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "Hormozgan Water and Wastewater Company chief executive to Tasnim, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/iran-accuses-us-of-striking-critical-infrastructure-as-war-intensifies",
    "origin": "Iranian Health Ministry count, 18 Jul",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-whqm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US soldier killed in northern Iraq while destroying ordnance from a downed Iranian drone",
  "summary": "US Central Command said a service member was killed on 18 July in northern Iraq during the controlled detonation of unexploded ordnance from a downed Iranian one-way attack drone, and a second suffered minor injuries, NBC News and Time reported. The Pentagon later identified the soldier as a 30-year-old sergeant. It was the third US death in two days after the attack in Jordan. Iran has fired drones at Erbil, which hosts US forces, on several days since fighting resumed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-kurdistan-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said the ordnance came from an Iranian drone; the death occurred during its disposal."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "US service members, per CENTCOM"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.time",
    "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 19 to 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/us-renews-attacks-on-iran-after-us-soldier-killed-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4qbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016024&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016024",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j38b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ulianivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Ulianivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ulianivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016038&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016038",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016038",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k4qj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016550&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016550",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016550",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sxm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mayaky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2026 in Mayaky (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mayaky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015797&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-20z1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian attack sets fire to a Kuwaiti power and desalination plant; Kuwait says 32 drones targeted vital facilities",
  "summary": "Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy said an attack on 17 July caused a fire that damaged many electricity generation units at a power and water desalination plant, Al Jazeera reported; the fire was put out and citizens were urged to ration electricity. Kuwait's military said 32 drones targeted vital facilities and caused material damage. About 90 percent of Kuwait's water comes from desalination. The IRGC said it hit a US base in Kuwait the same morning, naming a missile defence radar, weapons depots and two HIMARS launchers; it did not claim the plant.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwaiti authorities blamed Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on US targets in Kuwait that morning but not the plant."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti electricity ministry statement on X, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti military statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7y72",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes hit bridges, a railway station and power lines in southern Iran; Iranian media report eight killed",
  "summary": "US Central Command said its sixth consecutive night of strikes began at 18:00 GMT on 16 July and ended at 01:40 GMT on 17 July, giving few details of targets, Al Jazeera reported. Fars listed six bridges hit in Hormozgan province, including the Gariveh bridge linking Bandar Abbas to Khamir and bridges on the Kahurestan to Lar route, and Iranian media reported a railway station hit and at least eight people killed. Iran's energy ministry said power lines were damaged in Bandar Abbas and nearby villages, causing outages in the south. Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences said at least seven people were wounded in Bandar Abbas's Tappeh Allah Akbar district, and Tasnim reported US jets attacked Iranshahr airport.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the wave; Iranian media described the targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "note": "per Iranian media, overnight 16 to 17 Jul; seven wounded in Bandar Abbas per Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Fars and Iranian energy ministry reports, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.turkiye-today",
    "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/explosions-hit-qeshm-bushehr-bandar-abbas-as-us-opens-sixth-night-of-iran-strikes-3224049",
    "origin": "Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences and IRNA reports, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynetnews",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/elho8dlz7",
    "origin": "Tasnim report on Iranshahr airport, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-803j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Qatar intercepts Iranian missiles over Doha; a child is hurt by falling shrapnel",
  "summary": "Qatar's Defence Ministry said all Iranian projectiles fired at the country early on 17 July, including at least one missile, were intercepted, and the Interior Ministry said a child was injured by falling shrapnel and treated, Al Jazeera reported. Loud explosions were heard across Doha and residents received phone alerts. The IRGC claimed it struck Al Udeid Air Base; neither the US nor Qatar confirmed a strike, and Doha has said the base was not used to attack Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "qa-government",
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack on Al Udeid."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "a child, per Qatar Interior Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "Qatari Defence and Interior Ministry statements, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Qatari Defence and Interior Ministry statements, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9fma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at US sites across the region; Jordan downs three missiles and drones are shot down over Erbil",
  "summary": "The IRGC claimed a 13th wave of retaliatory strikes on US bases since hostilities resumed, Al Jazeera reported on 17 July. Jordan's army said it shot down three Iranian missiles with no casualties, Kurdish counterterrorism forces said US-led coalition forces downed eight explosive drones over Erbil without casualties, and Iran's army said it targeted US helicopters and reconnaissance aircraft at Bahrain's Sakhir air base. Air raid sirens sounded in Bahrain. Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan host US forces and have taken most of Iran's retaliatory fire since fighting resumed in early July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and Iranian army claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC and Jordanian army statements, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "Kurdistan Region counterterrorism forces and Iraqi News Agency, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cvp4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "China and Pakistan call for an immediate US-Iran ceasefire to save the interim deal",
  "summary": "China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Pakistan's Ishaq Dar called on 17 July for an immediate ceasefire and a return to dialogue, Al Jazeera reported, with Wang calling the preliminary agreement 'hard-won'. Pakistan mediated the US-Iran memorandum of understanding signed in June, which opened a 60-day negotiating period. Iran's foreign ministry had said on 15 July it had no plans to talk with Washington, while the White House said President Trump was 'always open to diplomacy'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cn-china",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "cn-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both ministers made the call publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "Chinese and Pakistani foreign ministers statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and White House statements, 15 to 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mdhm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria",
  "title": "IRGC claims an attack on the US garrison at al-Tanf in Syria; CENTCOM calls the claim false",
  "summary": "The IRGC said via Tasnim that it attacked a US special operations command centre at al-Tanf in Syria in retaliation for the killing of Iranian soldiers in Iranshahr, Al Jazeera reported. US Central Command rejected the claim as 'false' in a post on X later on 17 July. We found no independent account of an attack on the base.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-al-tanf-garrison-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack; CENTCOM said the claim was false."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "CENTCOM post on X, 17 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n7dh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli forces looted and blew up three schools in the south",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Education Minister Rima Karami said on 17 July that the Israeli military looted three schools in southern Lebanon and then used explosives to reduce them to 'piles of ashes', according to the state National News Agency, as carried by Anadolu on Al Jazeera. UNESCO had counted 17 schools destroyed and more than 100 damaged by June, and says about 500,000 Lebanese children are out of school. Lebanese authorities put the toll since March at 4,324 killed, including 250 children, and 12,223 injured, with more than one million displaced. Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah and holds a zone about 10 km deep in the south under a June framework that sets no withdrawal date.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanon's education minister attributed the demolitions to the Israeli army; we saw no IDF comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/israeli-army-destroys-three-schools-in-southern-lebanon-minister-says",
    "origin": "Lebanese Education Minister statement carried by NNA, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/israeli-army-destroys-three-schools-in-southern-lebanon-minister-says",
    "origin": "UNESCO school damage count, June",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zy0s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iranian missile and drone attack on Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan kills three US soldiers",
  "summary": "US Central Command said two service members were killed and one went missing while defending against an Iranian ballistic missile and drone attack on US and partner forces in Jordan on 17 July, and four others were evacuated to Jordanian hospitals and later discharged, NBC News and Al Jazeera reported. The Pentagon later said the missing sergeant was believed killed at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base after remains were recovered at the site. These were the first US combat deaths since fighting resumed in early July. NBC News, citing the Pentagon, put US deaths since the war began at 15 in combat and two from other causes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-muwaffaq-salti-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "CENTCOM and the Pentagon attributed the attack to Iran; the IRGC claimed strikes on Azraq that week."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "US soldiers, per CENTCOM and the Pentagon; the third was first listed missing"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/us-service-member-killed-in-iraq-rcna588275",
    "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 18 to 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/18/us-military-says-two-service-members-killed-in-iranian-strike-in-jordan",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.time",
    "url": "https://time.com/article/2026/07/21/iran-war-injury-toll-us-service-members-pentagon-trump/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM and Pentagon statements, 18 to 21 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x4b8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Marsh: Hormuz war-risk rates between 3% and 10% of hull value, against about 0.25% before the war",
  "summary": "Marsh's Marcus Baker told The National that war-risk rates could be anywhere between 3% and 10% of hull value, after rising sharply at first, falling back with the signing of the memorandum and rising again in recent days. The National put the pre-war level at roughly 0.25%, so a $100 million tanker faced $3 million to $10 million per transit against about $250,000 before the war. The renewed rise came as the US-Iran ceasefire arrangements frayed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/2026/07/17/war-risk-shipping-premium-surges-again-as-tensions-escalate-at-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Marsh broker Marcus Baker, interviewed by The National",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5t51",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes military sites across southern Iran in a new overnight wave; Iranian media report hits from Bandar Abbas to Semnan",
  "summary": "US Central Command said strikes completed early on 16 July hit command centres, air defence sites, missile and drone capabilities and coastal surveillance facilities to 'further degrade Iran's ability to threaten innocent mariners' in the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported attacks in Bandar Abbas, Qeshm Island, Sirik, Chabahar, Konarak, Rask, Khondab, Khorramabad and Semnan, and air defences were activated around Tehran, Pakdasht and Parchin. The Iranian military said it downed a US MQ-9 drone over Andimeshk. The wave followed a roughly 90-minute US bombardment of coastal defence and cruise missile sites on Greater Tunb Island late on 15 July; the US says the campaign answers Iranian attacks on commercial ships after the interim memorandum broke down.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports of strike locations, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/us-forces-launch-new-strikes-against-iran-us-military-says",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8mfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker hit by an unknown projectile about 19 nautical miles east of Khasab, Oman, UKMTO says",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said a tanker was hit by an unknown projectile on 16 July about 19 nautical miles (35 km) east of Khasab, Oman, Al Jazeera reported. UKMTO did not name the attacker. The same night the IRGC said it destroyed a US air control radar in Oman's Ghanim area and a maritime surveillance radar on rocks in the strait, and said the waterway 'remains in the hands of the IRGC Navy's admirals'; Oman did not confirm those claims in the reports we saw. CENTCOM's commander has said Iran struck several commercial vessels in the preceding week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO reported the strike without naming an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/us-attacks-southern-iran-as-tehran-hits-gulf-countries-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory, 16 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify",
    "origin": "IRGC statement on Oman radars, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bzp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces disable an oil tanker heading for Kharg Island and redirect vessels under the reimposed blockade",
  "summary": "US Central Command said it disabled a 'non-compliant' oil tanker trying to sail to Kharg Island, using Hellfire missiles, while enforcing the naval blockade of Iranian ports reimposed on 14 July, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM separately said its forces redirected three commercial vessels trying to bypass the blockade in the Gulf of Oman, disabling one that did not comply and boarding another. No casualty figures were given. The blockade was reinstated after President Trump declared the interim memorandum with Iran over following attacks on tankers near the strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the tanker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-mounts-sixth-straight-night-of-attacks-as-iran-warns-of-wider-war",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-em70",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.syria",
  "title": "Syria says it seized missiles, rockets and drones at the al-Tanf crossing bound for Hezbollah; Hezbollah denies it",
  "summary": "Syria's General Authority of Ports and Customs said customs officers found long-range missiles, rockets and drones hidden in an oil tanker truck at the al-Tanf crossing from Iraq, headed for Baniyas, Al Jazeera reported. Citing Interior Ministry sources, state news agency SANA said the shipment was meant to reach Hezbollah in Lebanon. Hezbollah denied any activity in Syria and called the accusation fabricated, and Iraq's Joint Operations Command said it would form a committee to investigate. Syria's current authorities are hostile to Hezbollah, which backed the ousted Assad government.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-al-tanf-border-crossing-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "sy-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Syria attributed the shipment to Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/syria-seizes-advanced-weapons-it-says-were-bound-for-lebanons-hezbollah",
    "origin": "Syrian General Authority of Ports and Customs and SANA, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/syria-seizes-advanced-weapons-it-says-were-bound-for-lebanons-hezbollah",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-srwc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Ahvaz cancer hospital evacuates 211 patients after nearby US strike, Iranian officials and staff say",
  "summary": "Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said 211 patients undergoing chemotherapy were evacuated from Shahid Baghaei Specialised Hospital in Ahvaz after what he called a 'barbaric' US attack, Al Jazeera reported. The hospital's manager told Al Jazeera the patients were forced to relocate, and a doctor described the blast as 'so close' that staff thought the building had been hit; some patients were on oxygen or ventilators. The hospital director told Fars the US attacks had put the hospital out of service. The US did not comment on the strike; Iranian officials say 17 hospitals have been severely damaged across this war and the June 2025 conflict.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-ahvaz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian officials attributed the blast to a US strike; the US did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "211 patients evacuated, per hospital and Iranian foreign ministry; no casualty figure given"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera interviews with Shahid Baghaei hospital staff in Ahvaz",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital",
    "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei post on X, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tsy5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran says it struck US radar and air defence sites in Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan; Jordan reports intercepting eight missiles",
  "summary": "Iran's army said it targeted radar systems, a Patriot system and fuel tanks at Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait, and earlier a radar and US communications and fuel sites at Jordan's al-Azraq air base, Al Jazeera reported. Drones were reported aimed at US radars and Patriot systems at Sheikh Isa air base in Bahrain. Jordan said it intercepted eight Iranian missiles on 16 July, and Iraqi authorities said five drones attacked Erbil, two crashing near a US base and one shot down near the US consulate; Iran's army did not claim the Erbil attack. Saudi Arabia called Iran's strikes on Bahrain, Jordan and Kuwait 'treacherous'; Iran says it targets only US military assets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's army and the IRGC claimed the strikes on Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian army and IRGC statements, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/us-strikes-iran-tanker-as-tehran-hits-kuwait-jordan-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Jordanian army statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/16/iran-condemns-barbaric-us-attack-near-childrens-cancer-hospital",
    "origin": "Saudi government statement, 16 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07b",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f9av",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015861&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015861",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015861",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g04b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015911&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015911",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015911",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nyk3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016113&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016113",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016113",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8jq3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US launches another six-hour wave including Greater Tunb; Iran's health ministry says at least 35 killed and 300 wounded",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a new wave beginning at 19:00 GMT on 15 July and lasting six hours struck command centres, air defence sites, missile and drone capabilities and coastal surveillance, including on Greater Tunb island, Al Jazeera reported; Iranian media reported explosions near Bandar Abbas, Chabahar, Ahvaz, Sirik, Konarak, Rask and Qeshm. Iran's health ministry said at least 35 people had been killed and more than 300 wounded in the renewed US attacks, and government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani said at least 30 civilians had been killed, the Guardian reported. Iranian media said a wheat storage site in Khuzestan was hit, which the US military denied.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes; it denied hitting the wheat store."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, Iranian health ministry and Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "At least 35 people have been killed and more than 300 have been wounded"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian government spokesperson statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b7gg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces redirect two vessels and disable a tanker with a Hellfire missile under the renewed blockade",
  "summary": "The US military said on 15 July it had redirected two commercial vessels under the blockade of Iranian ports and disabled an oil tanker attempting to sail toward one of them by striking it with a Hellfire missile, Al Jazeera reported. Shipping companies were avoiding a US programme meant to keep traffic moving through the strait, Reuters reported according to the Guardian.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US military statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "US military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting on shipping companies",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dz22",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iranian attacks hit a Kuwaiti naval vessel, wounding four; Jordan downs missiles; drones fall near US sites in Erbil",
  "summary": "Kuwait's defence ministry said Iranian attacks on 15 July hit a Kuwaiti navy vessel, wounding four personnel, and that it downed at least four cruise missiles and 21 drones during the day; the IRGC said it targeted the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and a logistics hub at Mina Abdullah, Kuwait, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan's military said it intercepted three ballistic missiles in the morning, and Al Jazeera said at least eight by day's end. Erbil police reported five drone attacks, one shot down near the US consulate causing a fire. The GCC secretary-general condemned the attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "kw-government",
    "jo-government",
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks on Bahrain and Kuwait; the Erbil drones were not claimed in the reports."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "Kuwaiti navy personnel, per Kuwait's defence ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry, Jordanian military, Erbil police and IRGC statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html",
    "origin": "Jordanian army statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-htsj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Lebanon-Israel talks in Rome end with agreement on the structure of Israeli withdrawal 'pilot zones'",
  "summary": "The sixth round of US-brokered Lebanon-Israel talks ended in Rome on 15 July, and a US official said the sides 'agreed on the structure and guidelines for the pilot zone process, to be finalised and implemented in the coming days', Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. dpa cited sources as saying the zones under discussion included Zawtar al-Gharbiyah, Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Sarifa. Hezbollah, not a party to the talks, calls them illegitimate; Lebanon's president had told his delegation to demand an immediate start to Israeli withdrawal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "it-rome",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government",
    "il-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US official statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/lebanon-and-israel-end-sixth-round-of-us-brokered",
    "origin": "US official statement to news agencies",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "US official statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xmq3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Zelensky dismisses defence minister Fedorov, then names Drapaty to replace commander-in-chief Syrskyi amid protests",
  "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed Mykhailo Fedorov as defence minister on 15 July, citing a rift between the ministry and the military leadership and problems with mobilisation, the Kyiv Independent reported. Thousands of people protested across Ukraine in support of Fedorov, the Kyiv Post reported, and on 21 July Zelensky announced that Maj. Gen. Mykhailo Drapaty would replace Oleksandr Syrskyi as commander-in-chief, saying the change was tied to restructuring the General Staff. Fedorov had said he pushed for Syrskyi's removal over blocked reforms. Fedorov had held the post for about six months, the Kyiv Post noted.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Decisions announced by Ukraine's president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/defense-minister-fedorov-set-to-leave-post-senior-official-confirms/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting with lawmakers and Fedorov's own post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/80782",
    "origin": "Zelensky's announcement and Kyiv Post reporting on protests",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p0gk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015818&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015818",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015818",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v93b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khuzestan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2026 in Khuzestan, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-khuzestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015684&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015684",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015684",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ir-khuzestan",
    "to": "ir-khuzestan-province",
    "reason": "\"Khuzestan\" and \"Khuzestan Province\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q241119); the duplicate was merged into \"Khuzestan Province\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4m80",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors report 1,396 civilians killed in Ukraine in the first half of 2026, with June the worst month since April 2022",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it verified 1,396 civilians killed and 7,978 injured from January to June 2026, a 37 per cent rise on the same period of 2025. It said June alone saw at least 293 killed and 1,990 injured, the highest monthly toll since April 2022, driven by Russian long-range missiles and drones hitting cities and by short-range drones near the front line. The mission noted that Russian authorities reported 250 civilians killed and 1,596 injured on Russian territory in the same period, figures it did not verify. Its cumulative count since February 2022 stood at 16,431 civilians killed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Aggregate count by a UN body; the mission attributes most casualties to Russian weapons."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/319320-civilian-casualties-soar-ukraine-first-half-2026-amid-escalating-attacks-and-intensifying",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine half-year update",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Short-range drones have transformed the environment for civilians living near the frontline."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bn18",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions Shamkhani shipping network and freezes $130m in crypto wallets tied to Iran's central bank",
  "summary": "The US Treasury said on 14 July it had sanctioned the shipping network of Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, calling it a major enabler of Iran's oil exports, CNBC reported, and that it froze more than $130m by sanctioning cryptocurrency wallets linked to the Central Bank of Iran, Al Jazeera reported. Brent rose to a four-week high above $86 the same day, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gw44",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump drops the 20% Hormuz charge hours before it was due, while keeping the blockade",
  "summary": "Trump said on 14 July he had scrapped the 20% fee 'based on highly productive conversations with Middle East leadership', replacing it with what he called investment and trade deals with Gulf states, about five hours before it was to take effect, the Guardian reported. He said the blockade of Iranian ports would continue, speaking as he met Iraq's prime minister Ali al-Zaidi at the White House. The US ambassador to the UK told the IMO council the US would 'champion freedom of navigation'. Senate Democrats block the defence bill over Iran war and Israel provisions: Senate Democrats blocked the annual defence authorisation bill on 14 July over provisions on the Iran war and Israel, the Guardian reported. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told visiting Iraqi prime minister Ali al-Zaidi that Iraq must disarm Iran-aligned militias, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers",
    "origin": "Trump statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/chaos-confusion-no-closer-resolution-strait-hormuz-us-iran-donald-trump",
    "origin": "US ambassador remarks at the IMO council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jul/14/trump-defense-bill-vote-iran-war",
    "origin": "US Senate vote",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Hegseth post on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wq4a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Seven-hour US strike wave as the naval blockade of Iranian ports takes effect; Iran reports seven soldiers killed in Bampur and 260 injured",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a seven-hour wave of strikes that began at 19:00 GMT on 14 July hit dozens of missile and drone sites, naval facilities and coastal defences near the strait, and that the blockade of Iranian ports took effect at 20:00 GMT, CNBC reported. Iran's army said a strike on a barracks in Bampur, Sistan and Baluchestan, killed seven personnel of the 388th Brigade, and Iranian media said a naval watchtower in Chabahar used for fishermen's search and rescue was hit, Al Jazeera reported. Health ministry spokesman Hossein Kermanpour said more than 260 people were injured overnight. CENTCOM commander Brad Cooper said Iran had attacked seven commercial ships in seven days, leaving about a dozen crew killed, missing or injured.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sistan-and-baluchestan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 260,
   "note": "seven soldiers per Iran's army; more than 260 injured per Iran's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statements on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The seven-hour strikes, which had started at 3 p.m. ET, hit dozens of military targets"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/us-resumes-iran-ports-blockade-as-gulf-attacks-continue-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Iranian health ministry spokesman and Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "more than 260 people were injured in overnight US attacks"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian authorities casualty statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x0fs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran keeps firing at Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan; Bahrain accuses Iran of targeting civilians; EU aviation regulator warns airlines",
  "summary": "Bahrain said it intercepted several Iranian attacks on 14 July and accused Iran of targeting civilians after explosions in Manama, and Jordan said it intercepted four missiles from Iran, the Guardian reported. The IRGC said it targeted the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and the Juffair base. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency told airlines to avoid the airspace of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE and the Gulf of Oman. Netanyahu warned Iran 'do not count on things remaining quiet if you attack us'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "bh-government",
    "jo-government",
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers",
    "origin": "Bahraini and Jordanian government statements and EASA warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y11j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran says the blockade has dismantled the memorandum and threatens to halt all regional energy exports",
  "summary": "Iran's deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said on 14 July the renewed US blockade had 'in a way, dismantled the Islamabad memorandum', and the IRGC said on 15 July that regional energy exports would be 'shared by all or denied to all' and the strait would stay closed, the Guardian reported. On 15 July Ghalibaf said Iran was in 'an existential war with America' and foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran had suspended its commitments and had no plans for further talks, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials' statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/15/trump-iran-power-plants-strike-threat-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Gharibabadi remarks and IRGC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Regional energy exports are either shared by all or denied to all"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/15/iran-says-peace-deal-voided-fighting-existential-war-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "Ghalibaf and Baghaei statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9gmj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015864&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015864",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015864",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ccxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2026 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ochakiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015964&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015964",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015964",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w7js",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in Bahraini, Kuwaiti, Qatari or Emirati airspace, or over the western Gulf of Oman",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-07 on 14 July 2026, covering all altitudes and flight levels in the airspace of: - Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), - Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), - Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), - United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and - airspace over the waters [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC), Qatar (Doha FIR - OTDF), the United Arab Emirates (Emirates FIR - OMAE), and the airspace over the waters of the Gulf of Oman within the FIR Muscat (OOMM) west of longitude 58°E, at all altitudes and flight [...]\". EASA gave its validity as until 29 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf-and-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260714123323/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-07",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-07",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
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 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-03j6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemeni government bombs Sanaa airport runway to stop an Iranian plane; Houthis fire missiles at Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "Yemen's government said its forces struck the runway at Houthi-held Sanaa airport on 13 July to stop the landing of an Iranian aircraft carrying a Houthi delegation home from Khamenei's funeral; the plane diverted to Hodeidah, Al Jazeera and NBC (AP) reported. The Houthis blamed Saudi Arabia, which did not comment, and later said they fired ballistic missiles and drones at Abha airport; the Saudi-led coalition said its air defences intercepted ballistic missiles fired at the south of the kingdom. The Houthis declared an end to the 'de-escalation phase', the UN envoy Hans Grundberg urged restraint and the Security Council met in emergency session.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-government",
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-ansar-allah",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Yemeni government claimed the airport strike; the Houthis claimed the missile fire."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/yemen-govt-says-its-forces-attacked-sanaa-airport",
    "origin": "Yemeni government statement, Houthi statements and Saudi-led coalition statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/yemen/yemen-saudi-arabia-air-strike-sanna-airport-houthi-rebels-rcna587273",
    "origin": "Associated Press reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/07/13/yemen-rebels-announce-end-of-de-escalation-phase-after-sanaa-airport-strikes/",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition statement and Houthi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/iran-flight-sanaa-yemen-houthis-saudi",
    "origin": "Guardian interview with Yemeni vice-president Abdullah al-Alimi",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1ctw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UAE says Iranian cruise missiles hit two of its tankers in Omani waters, killing an Indian seafarer and wounding eight",
  "summary": "The UAE said late on 13 July that two national tankers were hit by two Iranian cruise missiles in the southern lane of the strait inside Omani waters, killing one Indian crew member and wounding eight others, six Indians and two Ukrainians, four of them seriously, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said via Tasnim that it hit two 'offending' supertankers, and UKMTO reported a tanker hit by a missile on the southern route. India summoned an Iranian diplomat to protest; the UAE defence ministry said it reserved 'its full right to respond'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it hit two tankers; the UAE blamed Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "seafarers, per the UAE"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade",
    "origin": "UAE government statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "killing one Indian crew member and wounding eight others, including four seriously"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "UAE ministry of defence, Indian foreign ministry and UKMTO statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3gqg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent jumps about 8% to near $82 and Asian stocks fall as fighting resumes; Kpler counts six transits on 12 July",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose 7.8% to $81.92 a barrel on 13 July, the Guardian reported, and South Korea's Kospi fell 8% as the US and Iran traded strikes. Kpler said only six vessels crossed the strait on 12 July, the fewest in five weeks, and crossings fell about 52% over 10-12 July compared with the previous week. The IRGC said its navy stopped two ships on 12 July.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market and shipping data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jul/13/oil-prices-leap-stocks-fall-us-iran-strait-of-hormuz-brent-crude-markets",
    "origin": "Market prices and Kpler shipping data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "only six vessels crossed the strait on Sunday, the fewest in five weeks"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade",
    "origin": "Brent settlement price",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6sva",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump reinstates the naval blockade of Iran and announces a 20% charge on cargo through the strait",
  "summary": "Trump said on 13 July the US would reinstate its naval blockade of Iran and charge 'at the rate of 20% on all cargo shipped' through the strait as its 'guardian', a reversal of the stated US position that no state may charge tolls on an international waterway, the Guardian and CNBC reported. The US Navy-led JMIC said the blockade of all Iranian ports, oil terminals and coastal areas would be enforced on vessels of any flag from 20:00 GMT on 14 July, with neutral transit to non-Iranian destinations unimpeded and humanitarian cargo allowed after inspection. The IMO said there was no legal basis for mandatory tolls in a strait; Araghchi said '20% is of course too much. We will be fair.'",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump statements and JMIC advisory."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-iran-war-missile-strikes-news-attacks-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and JMIC advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "from 20.00 GMT on 14 July, the centre said in an advisory"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/iran-strikes-hormuz-strait-blockade-trump-tolls.html",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "JMIC advisory",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fkx2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Third consecutive night of US strikes hits Bushehr, Chabahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said strikes beginning at 20:45 GMT on 13 July lasted five hours and hit military targets including at Bushehr, Chabahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media reported explosions on Kish and Qeshm and in Jam, and at least four people wounded in Omidiyeh; Fars said a projectile in western Bandar Abbas caused no casualties. Iranian authorities said US strikes in the past week had hit at least 11 provinces and killed more than 20 people.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "in Omidiyeh, per Iranian media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/missile-strikes-and-attacks-on-ships-reported-around-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian media reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "successfully struck military targets across Iran, including Bushehr, Chah Bahar, Jask, Konarak, Abu Musa and Bandar Abbas"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/14/us-strikes-iran-bahrain-jordan-uae-tankers",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian state TV",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/iran-lawmakers-present-hormuz-management-bill-as-us-war-heats-up",
    "origin": "Iranian authorities casualty statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jzy0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian lawmakers table a bill to formalise control of the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Iran's parliament formally introduced a bill on the 'security and sustainable progress' of the Strait of Hormuz at an unannounced session on the night of 13 July, said Ebrahim Azizi, head of its national security committee, Al Jazeera reported. The text was not published; a May draft carried by state media would have barred US and Israeli-flagged and 'hostile' vessels and required permits and fees. Iran's rial slid to about 1.85 million to the dollar on 14 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statement by the committee head."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/iran-lawmakers-present-hormuz-management-bill-as-us-war-heats-up",
    "origin": "Ebrahim Azizi post on X and state media draft",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kqhs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC strikes US-linked sites in Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman; Jordan says it downed four missiles",
  "summary": "The IRGC said early on 13 July that it set fuel and ammunition depots on fire at Prince Hassan air base in Jordan, struck Sheikh Isa air base and Juffair in Bahrain, destroyed two HIMARS launchers in Kuwait and destroyed radars in Oman, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported; the Guardian said it could not confirm the claims. Jordan's military said it intercepted four missiles from Iran, Kuwait's army said air defences were engaging 'hostile aerial targets', and Bahrain sounded sirens repeatedly into 14 July. Iran's army said its drones hit a Patriot system and depots in Kuwait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "jo-government",
    "bh-government",
    "kw-government",
    "om-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/new-iran-strikes-on-gulf-as-us-attacks-escalate-what-we-know",
    "origin": "IRGC statements and Jordanian, Kuwaiti and Bahraini statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile",
    "origin": "Jordanian military statement via state news agency",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "it intercepted and shot down four missiles that entered airspace from Iran"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r8f0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UK bans support for Iran's IRGC under its National Security Act",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on 13 July that the UK would designate the IRGC under the National Security Act, letting police act against anyone providing it with support, a step officials said came close to proscription, the Guardian reported. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned the same day that a return to full-scale hostilities would have 'catastrophic consequences'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-london",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UK government announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2026/jul/13/uk-list-iran-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-irgc-terrorist-organisation",
    "origin": "UK prime minister announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-iran-war-missile-strikes-news-attacks-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-71k1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015910&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015910",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015910",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c4y8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and a health warehouse in Nechaiane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Nechaiane (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nechaiane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016048&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016048",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016048",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fq6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015863&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015863",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015863",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pq5j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Charivne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2026 in Charivne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-charivne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015967&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015967",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015967",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a630",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "New US wave from 21:00 GMT hits air defences, radars and small boats, using one-way sea drones for the first time",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a new round of strikes began at 21:00 GMT on 12 July against air defences, coastal radars, missile and drone sites and small boats, using aircraft, naval vessels and one-way aerial and sea drones, the latter for the first time, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. Iranian state media reported at least 10 projectiles hitting Qeshm and a strike on Farur island that killed a telecommunications worker and wounded two. IRNA said a strike on an agricultural water-pumping station in Mahshahr, Khuzestan, early on 13 July killed one person and injured four.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "telecom worker on Farur and one at Mahshahr pumping station, per Iranian state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Iranian state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/13/new-iran-strikes-on-gulf-as-us-attacks-escalate-what-we-know",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Khuzestan deputy governor via IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dy51",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and the UAE; three hurt in Qatar",
  "summary": "Iran said on 12 July it attacked US-linked sites in Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar and Oman, including Al Udeid in Qatar and port facilities at Duqm in Oman, and the UAE said its air defences engaged missiles and drones, the Guardian and Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's interior ministry said three people including a child were wounded by falling shrapnel; Kuwait said three border posts were damaged and a drone hit an offshore drilling platform, injuring a worker. Oman summoned Iran's ambassador over drones targeting Musandam and al-Batinah, and the US embassy told Americans in Duqm and Musandam to shelter. Qatar had not been attacked since April, and the UAE since early May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-qatar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "qa-government",
    "om-government",
    "kw-government",
    "bh-government",
    "jo-government",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "three in Qatar per Qatar's interior ministry, one in Kuwait per Kuwait"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile",
    "origin": "Statements by Qatari, Kuwaiti, Bahraini, Jordanian, Omani and Emirati authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know",
    "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements carried by IRIB",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live",
    "origin": "Oman foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jm1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli artillery fire targets the entrance to Zawtar al-Sharqiya in south Lebanon; Hezbollah holds fire",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli artillery fire at the entrance to Zawtar al-Sharqiya on 12 July, with no casualties reported, the Guardian reported. Hezbollah had held its fire in Lebanon despite the breakdown of the US-Iran ceasefire that week, Al Jazeera reported; Iran has demanded an end to Israeli attacks on Lebanon as part of its talks with the US.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the fire to Israel."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/us-lebanese-delegations-meet-to-discuss-israeli-pilot-zones-withdrawal",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-zawtar-al-sharqiya",
    "to": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
    "reason": "\"Zawtar al-Sharqiya\" and \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q8067518); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1p0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015907&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015907",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015907",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1sy6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Charivne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Charivne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-charivne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015966&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015966",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015966",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bscw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016139",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t1y1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015909&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015909",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015909",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zj8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015908&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015908",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015908",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-65jd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Araghchi holds talks on the strait in Oman without agreement; Mojtaba Khamenei vows revenge",
  "summary": "Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi held talks in Muscat on 11 July on managing the Strait of Hormuz and transit routes; Iran's foreign ministry later said they failed because of 'overt and covert' US pressure on Oman, the Guardian reported. Trump said Iran had agreed to 'a perfect deal' that day before attacking a ship, a claim the White House did not detail and Iran did not address. State media released a written statement attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei pledging revenge for his father's killing as state policy, Al Jazeera reported. US officials asked Iran to declare publicly that the strait was open.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "om-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian and Omani foreign ministries described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up",
    "origin": "Statement attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei carried by state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This revenge is the demand of our nation, and it must certainly be carried out"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed",
    "origin": "Trump interview with NBC",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ajdc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "OCHA says 732,000 displaced people have returned in Lebanon, leaving about 430,000 displaced; US team discusses 'pilot zones'",
  "summary": "The UN humanitarian office OCHA said on 11 July that more than 732,000 people had returned home in Lebanon, up from 640,000 a week earlier, leaving about 430,000 still displaced, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli raids that day, including on homes in al-Mansouri in Tyre district where seven people were injured, and an Israeli advance with tanks and bulldozers at Beit Yahoun. A US delegation met Lebanese officials in Beirut on a mechanism for the first Israeli withdrawal 'pilot zone'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UN figures; strikes attributed to Israel by Lebanese state media."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "in al-Mansouri, per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/us-lebanese-delegations-meet-to-discuss-israeli-pilot-zones-withdrawal",
    "origin": "OCHA figures and Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "more than 732,000 people had returned home, up from 640,000 a week ago"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dat6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC declares the Strait of Hormuz closed 'until the end of US interference'; CENTCOM says it remains open",
  "summary": "The IRGC declared on the night of 11 July that the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed 'until further notice' and until 'the end of American interventions in this region', according to IRNA, the Guardian reported. Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority said on 12 July passage was not possible and permits would resume when calm returned. CENTCOM said the strait was 'open to all vessels seeking to lawfully transit', that Iran 'does not control' it and that traffic was flowing; the JMIC said traffic continued at reduced levels and UKMTO said a southern route remained available, with mine risk.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC declaration."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/13/middle-east-crisis-live-us-launches-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-tehran-says-attacks-render-diplomacy-futile",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "the Strait of Hormuz will be closed until further notice"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X and UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jx9t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes about 140 Iranian targets overnight after the GFS Galaxy attack, taking its three-round total above 300",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said its forces struck about 140 Iranian military targets on the night of 11-12 July, including missile and drone sites, naval capabilities, ammunition storage, communications networks and coastal surveillance, and more than 300 over three rounds, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. IRIB said strikes hit the outskirts of Veysian in Lorestan and a base at Khondab, and Bushehr officials said five cities in the province were struck, including Asaluyeh, Dayyer and Tangestan. Tehran said casualties were under review.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and IRIB reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "more than 300 targets were struck over the course of three nights"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m7p1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC strikes the container ship GFS Galaxy on the Omani route; crew abandon ship and one Indian seafarer is missing",
  "summary": "UKMTO said the Cyprus-flagged container ship GFS Galaxy was struck and disabled on the night of 11 July while sailing the southern route along the Omani coast, and its crew took to lifeboats, the Guardian reported. Oman said 23 people were rescued and one crew member was missing; India said 10 of its 11 nationals on board were rescued. The IRGC said it fired on the ship for using an 'unauthorised route' and said on 12 July it had disabled a second vessel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it fired on the ship."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "one crew member missing, per Oman and India"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/12/us-and-iran-exchange-strikes-as-tehran-again-says-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report and Indian government statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The vessel was struck, disabled and its crew forced to take to lifeboats"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/12/iran-gulf-us-strikes-jordan-qatar-uae-strait-hormuz-latest-news-updates-live",
    "origin": "Omani authorities statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/12/iran-attacks-five-gulf-nations-shuts-hormuz-after-us-bombing-all-to-know",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-150m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015862&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015862",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015862",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2zn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-csbn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015781&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015781",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015781",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mnv7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-353s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump notifies Congress that hostilities with Iran resumed on 7 July",
  "summary": "Trump formally notified Congress on 10 July that fighting with Iran had resumed on 7 July, a step his administration sees as opening a new 60-day window for military action without congressional approval, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said both chambers had voted to end the war and that Trump 'must comply'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential letter to Congress."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/14/us-bombs-iran-again-tehran-strikes-gulf-tankers-whats-the-latest",
    "origin": "Presidential notification to Congress",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/13/us-launches-third-night-of-strikes-on-iran-as-trump-announces-hormuz-blockade",
    "origin": "Presidential notification to Congress",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7fc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IMO council condemns Iran's new Persian Gulf Strait Authority and urges states not to recognise Iran's claims",
  "summary": "The governing council of the International Maritime Organization on 10 July 'strongly condemned' Iran's creation of an entity purporting to control traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and called on member states not to recognise Iran's claim of sovereignty over the strait or decisions to close or obstruct it, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC navy had said on 9 July that ships must use designated routes and foreigners would have 'no share' in managing the strait. Europe was meanwhile studying proposals for non-compulsory navigation fees backed by the IMO, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IMO council decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up",
    "origin": "IMO council statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "strongly condemned Iran's decision to establish an entity purporting to control traffic through the strait"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/11/europe-considers-proposals-navigational-fees-strait-of-hormuz-iran-us",
    "origin": "Guardian diplomatic reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7pqx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strikes in Nabatieh district kill one and wound three; Amnesty calls for war crimes inquiries into March strikes",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency reported Israeli drone strikes in southern Lebanon on 10 July that killed one person, seriously injured a young man and wounded two people unloading rubbish near Choukine and Kfar Dajjal, and demolitions in Khiam, Al Jazeera reported. Amnesty International said on 9 July that three Israeli strikes in March killed 24 civilians including 12 children and should be investigated as war crimes. Israel's public broadcaster said the government had told the army to avoid 'sensitive operations' in the south after US pressure; Lebanon's health ministry put the toll at 4,321 killed and 12,204 wounded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strikes to Israeli drones."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/israeli-drones-strike-lebanon-despite-us-brokered-framework-deal",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports and Amnesty International statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.democracy-now",
    "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/10/headlines/us_denies_involvement_as_blasts_rock_southern_iran",
    "origin": "Reports of Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8a7h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russia suspends civilian shipping through the Kerch Strait after Ukrainian drone strikes on vessels in the Sea of Azov",
  "summary": "Russia's FSB Border Service stopped accepting new applications for civilian transits of the Kerch Strait from the evening of 10 July, and navigation through the Don-Azov canal was also suspended, United24 reported, citing Reuters. Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said they struck 13 Russian vessels, including oil tankers, in a single operation, and Ukrainian officials said 48 vessels were hit over five days. Russian authorities gave no timeline for lifting the restriction. Ukraine described the tankers as part of Russia's shadow fleet carrying fuel to Crimea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-kerch-strait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The suspension was a notice by Russian border authorities; the vessel strikes were claimed by Ukraine."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.united24",
    "url": "https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/russia-halts-shipping-through-kerch-strait-after-ukrainian-drone-strikes-on-vessels-20677",
    "origin": "FSB Border Service notice to shipping companies as reported by Reuters; Unmanned Systems Forces statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Russia has temporarily suspended civilian shipping through the Kerch Strait."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9agz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IEA says renewed fighting threatens the oil supply recovery; world demand on track for first fall since 2020",
  "summary": "The International Energy Agency said on 10 July that world oil demand was on track to fall in 2026 for the first time since 2020 and that renewed US-Iran fighting could derail a recovery, Al Jazeera reported. It said the effective closure of Hormuz had cut up to 14 million barrels a day of crude flows, and that supply rose 4.1 million barrels a day in June but remained 9.4 million below pre-war levels. Brent was about $76.4. Xinhua: Hormuz hull war-risk premiums around 5% of vessel value, up from about 2% after the US-Iran memorandum: Xinhua reported from London that shipowners faced hull war-risk premiums of around 5% of a vessel's value for Hormuz voyages, citing market estimates. It said rates had fallen to about 2% after the US-Iran memorandum, from as high as 10% earlier in the war. Neil Roberts of the Lloyd's Market Association said war-risk rates had moved as risk had moved.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Agency report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/us-iran-escalation-threatens-oil-supply-recovery-warns-iea",
    "origin": "IEA monthly oil market report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.xinhua",
    "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/07/11/war-risk-insurance-rates-for-strait-of-hormuz-vessels-rise-amid-renewed-tensions",
    "origin": "Xinhua reporting from London citing market estimates, carried by The Star (Malaysia)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:04:35Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:04:35Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gktm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says Iran asked for talks and the US agreed but the ceasefire is 'OVER'; Iran denies asking; Qatari mediators visit Tehran",
  "summary": "Trump wrote on 10 July that Iran had asked to continue talks and the US had agreed, but that 'the Cease Fire is OVER'; Iran's foreign ministry denied requesting new talks and said it had accepted a visit by a Qatari delegation, Al Jazeera reported. Reuters reported Qatari negotiators were in Tehran, and dpa said Iran asked Pakistan to signal its willingness to negotiate after Araghchi met Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir. Hours later Trump posted that '1,000 missiles' were aimed at Iran in case of an attempt on his life, the Guardian reported. CENTCOM said it had struck about 170 targets since 7 July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The US and Iran gave conflicting accounts of who sought talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/trump-says-us-has-agreed-to-continue-iran-talks-but-ceasefire-over",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We have agreed to do so, but the United States has stated to them, in no uncertain terms, that the Cease Fire is OVER!"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/10/us-iran-escalation-threatens-oil-supply-recovery-warns-iea",
    "origin": "Reuters and dpa sources on mediation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/11/europe-considers-proposals-navigational-fees-strait-of-hormuz-iran-us",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social posts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kmnp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury imposes its first new Iran sanctions since the memorandum, naming financier Ali Ansari and exchange houses",
  "summary": "The US Treasury on 10 July designated several individuals and entities, including Ali Ansari, described as a financial facilitator with reported links to Mojtaba Khamenei, and currency exchange houses, in stated retaliation for attacks on shipping, Al Jazeera reported. They were the first new Iran-related sanctions since the 17 June memorandum.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury designation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/11/hormuz-shipping-in-focus-as-iran-us-rhetoric-heats-up",
    "origin": "US Treasury designation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ah9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2bh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bylbasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2026 in Bylbasivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bylbasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016283&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016283",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016283",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4018",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Traceable traffic on the Oman-hugging route halts; five transits tracked in a day against about 130 before the war",
  "summary": "Lloyd's List Intelligence said on 9 July that no vessel above 10,000 deadweight tonnes had crossed the US-coordinated southern route with its AIS switched on since 7 July, though at least two were believed to have crossed dark, Al Jazeera reported. Windward tracked five crossings on 8-9 July against 45 on 6 July; about 130 vessels crossed daily before the war. UKMTO said traffic reflected shipping lines' 'cautious posture'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Shipping data."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/10/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-grinds-to-halt-as-us-iran-resume-fighting",
    "origin": "Lloyd's List Intelligence and Windward shipping data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "no vessels above 10,000 dwt have transited the so-called Southern Highway with their AIS switched on since July 7"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-57db",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran's health ministry says US strikes killed 14 and injured 78 over two nights; port residents describe fear",
  "summary": "Iran's health ministry said on 9 July that the recent wave of US strikes had killed 14 people and injured 78, 47 of whom remained in hospital, the Guardian and BBC reported. Residents of Bandar Abbas and Sirik told the Guardian of back-to-back explosions near fishing piers and of water shortages worsened by June strikes on two water storage facilities that reportedly affected more than 20,000 people.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM acknowledged the strikes; the casualty count is Iran's."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 78,
   "note": "over 7-8 July, per Iran's health ministry; civilian and military not separated"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "Iranian health ministry statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Of the injured, 47 remain hospitalised"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-residents-terror-us-fresh-strikes-port-cities",
    "origin": "Guardian interviews with residents of Bandar Abbas and Sirik",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-77jf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran fires missiles and drones at Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and Jordan; Jordan says it shot down eight missiles",
  "summary": "Iran's army said it targeted US military sites in Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain with drones on 9 July; Bahrain said it intercepted several projectiles and Kuwait said one person was injured by falling debris, the BBC reported. The IRGC said it fired 10 missiles at a US-linked air base in Jordan, and Jordan's armed forces said they shot down eight missiles launched from Iran. A US defence official told AFP the dozens of missiles and drones caused no significant damage and no US injuries.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jordan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "jo-government",
    "kw-government",
    "qa-government",
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "in Kuwait from falling debris, per Kuwaiti authorities via the BBC"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "Jordanian armed forces statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Jordan says it shot down eight missiles launched from Iran"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements carried by state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "US defence official speaking to AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cmqq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Ali Khamenei is buried at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad after a six-day funeral",
  "summary": "Ali Khamenei was buried at the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad on 9 July, state broadcaster IRIB reported, after processions through Tehran, Qom, Najaf and Karbala, the Guardian and BBC reported. Mourners carried banners reading 'We Will Kill Trump'; his son and successor Mojtaba Khamenei did not appear. The burial came amid the second day of US-Iran exchanges of fire.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-mashhad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State ceremony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-trade-strikes-ceasefire-extended-donald-trump",
    "origin": "IRIB report and Guardian reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "BBC reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gjyq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says strikes hit the perimeter of the Bushehr nuclear plant, a base at Choghadak and a fishing pier; three killed near Ahvaz",
  "summary": "Bushehr's deputy governor Ehsan Jahanian said strikes on 9 July hit the perimeter of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, a military base in Choghadak and a fishing pier, with no casualties reported, the Guardian reported; CENTCOM told the BBC it had 'nothing' on the reported strike near the plant, and BBC Verify said viral footage showed smoke from a fishing pier, not the plant. IRNA said three IRGC members were killed in a strike near Ahvaz in Khuzestan. Trump posted videos of explosions and wrote that if Iran bombed ships again 'it will get much worse'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iran blamed the US; CENTCOM did not comment on the strike near the plant."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "IRGC members near Ahvaz, per IRNA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/09/iran-trade-strikes-ceasefire-extended-donald-trump",
    "origin": "Bushehr deputy governor Ehsan Jahanian statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "including the perimeter of the nuclear power plant, a military base in the town of Choghadak and a fishing pier"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "CENTCOM response to BBC and BBC Verify footage analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t5xq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Blasts reported around Bushehr, Choghadak and Konarak late on 9 July; CENTCOM says US forces did not strike",
  "summary": "Mehr news agency reported multiple blasts late on 9 July around Bushehr and Choghadak and three in Konarak, and Bushehr's deputy governor told IRNA a military headquarters on the city's outskirts was hit by a projectile while the blast in the city was air defence fire, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM told Al Jazeera the US military had not carried out any strikes in Iran in the preceding hours, and no country or group claimed the attacks. Israeli leaders said the same day that the war with Iran was 'not over'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Iran blamed a 'US-Israeli projectile'; the US denied striking and no one claimed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/9/explosions-heard-in-iran-as-us-military-denies-involvement",
    "origin": "Mehr and IRNA reports, CENTCOM response to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "the US military had not carried out any strikes in Iran in the past few hours"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.democracy-now",
    "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/10/headlines/us_denies_involvement_as_blasts_rock_southern_iran",
    "origin": "US denial and Iranian reports",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2650305",
    "origin": "IRNA citing a Bushehr official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "a military site on the outskirts of the southern Iranian city was struck by a US-Israeli projectile"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v4t2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone hits an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp northeast of Erbil; no casualties reported",
  "summary": "Security sources told Reuters that a drone attack hit a camp of an Iranian Kurdish opposition group northeast of Erbil in Iraq's Kurdistan region on 9 July, with no casualties immediately reported, the Times of Israel reported. Iran has repeatedly struck Kurdish opposition bases in the region during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No one claimed the attack in the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/drone-attack-hits-iranian-kurdish-opposition-group-camp-near-iraqs-erbil-security-sources-say/",
    "origin": "Security sources speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-13a4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,639 per 40ft box, highest since September 2024",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,639 per 40ft container in the assessment for 9 July 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,933, Shanghai to Genoa at $6,463 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,482 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 2% on the week to its highest level since September 2024, and said renewed US-Iran tensions and security concerns around the Strait of Hormuz continued to disrupt shipping. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 234% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). This is the 2026 high in the readings gathered here.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-up-2-last-week-7/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-07-09",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p89z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novodonetske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2026 in Novodonetske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodonetske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016289&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016289",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016289",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzbv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016580&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016580",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016580",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0wgt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "IMO chief says nearly 6,000 seafarers are stranded in the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said on 8 July that nearly 6,000 seafarers were stranded in the Strait of Hormuz and called for 'maximum restraint and de-escalation' after the US and Iran exchanged attacks, the Guardian reported. The BBC reported the IMO was urging ships not to try to pass the waterway.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Statement by a UN agency head."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "nearly 6,000 seafarers are stranded in the strait of Hormuz"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-36ve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says the ceasefire with Iran is 'over' but lets negotiators keep talking",
  "summary": "At the NATO summit in Ankara on 8 July, Trump said of the ceasefire 'I think it's over', called Iran's leaders 'scum', said the US would 'probably' strike again that night, and threatened to reinstate the naval blockade, hit power and water plants and 'take over' Kharg Island, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. He said US negotiators could keep talking, and later said he did not expect a return to full-scale war. A US official told Reuters that technical talks continued. Attacks on power and water plants could breach international law, experts quoted by Al Jazeera said.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-ankara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's public remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/trump-says-ceasefire-over-after-us-iran-trade-attacks",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at the NATO summit in Ankara",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I think it's over. I don't want to deal with them any more"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/08/iran-us-war-ceasefire-peace-agreement-strikes-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at the NATO summit in Ankara",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4csj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it targeted 85 US military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait; Kuwait says it intercepted missiles and drones",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it targeted 85 US military sites in Bahrain and Kuwait early on 8 July in response to the US strikes, and Iran's army said its drones attacked US forces at Sheikh Isa air base in Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported. Kuwait's armed forces said they intercepted two ballistic missiles and 13 drones, with no damage or casualties, the Guardian reported; sirens sounded three times in Bahrain and twice in Kuwait. The GCC secretary-general condemned the attacks as a flagrant violation of the two states' sovereignty. The IRGC also said it shot down a US MQ-9 drone and that one of its navy members was killed by a US drone.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "kw-government",
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC and Iran's army claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/us-says-strikes-launched-as-explosions-heard-in-southern-iran",
    "origin": "IRGC and Iranian army statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti armed forces statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "intercepted two ballistic missiles and 13 drones that breached Kuwaiti airspace at dawn"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/trump-says-ceasefire-over-after-us-iran-trade-attacks",
    "origin": "GCC Secretary-General Jasem AlBudaiwi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-aj8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Second night of US strikes hits about 90 targets from Chabahar to Aq Qala; Iran says a firefighter was killed",
  "summary": "US strikes on the night of 8 July hit Iranshahr, Bandar Abbas, Konarak, Chabahar, Bushehr and Aq Qala in the northeast, Al Jazeera reported, and CENTCOM said early on 9 July it had struck 90 military targets including air defences, coastal surveillance, missile and drone storage and naval capabilities. IRNA said a firefighter was killed at Iranshahr airport. Iranian authorities said three railway bridges were hit, including one on the Tehran-Mashhad line, and called it a war crime; BBC Verify confirmed damage to a port control tower in Chabahar and a railway bridge in Aq Qala. Iran had said on 8 July it would no longer distinguish between the US and its regional allies, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-chabahar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "firefighter at Iranshahr airport, per IRNA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/us-says-conducting-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-as-ceasefire-falters-2",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and IRNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "BBC Verify analysis of footage",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Verified footage shows damage to a control tower at a major port in the south-eastern Iranian city of Chabahar"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/09/iran-us-middle-east-strikes-centcom-bahrain-kuwait-qatar-strait-of-hormuz-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "Iranian authorities statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v90z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strike near a hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa kills two young men; Lebanon sets conditions for Rome talks",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone killed two young men walking near Ghandour Hospital in Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 8 July, two days after a strike in the same town killed four, the Guardian reported. A diplomatic source told AFP that Lebanon would join the next round of talks with Israel in Rome on 15-16 July only if Israel withdrew from two 'pilot zones' in the south. Haaretz reported the IDF said it killed a Hezbollah member at the site of an earlier ambush.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strike to an Israeli drone."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2026/jul/07/us-military-strikes-iran-war-latest-news-updates",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Two young men were martyred after being targeted by an enemy drone"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cq7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in Iranian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-04 on 8 July 2026, covering FIR Tehran (OIIX), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the airspace of Iran, FIR Tehran (OIIX), at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 August 2026, unless reviewed earlier. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260708143612/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2026-04",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-04",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aa1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015773&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015773",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015773",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-emzg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2026 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016005&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016005",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016005",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6kdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes more than 80 targets in southern Iran after the ship attacks; Iran says eight military personnel killed",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said it struck more than 80 targets over about four hours from late on 7 July, in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels, calling them a 'clear violation' of the ceasefire, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. Iranian media reported explosions at the commercial and fishing piers of Sirik, on Qeshm island and near Bandar Abbas, and state media said several people were injured by shrapnel at the Sirik commercial pier. Iran's army said eight air force and navy personnel were killed in Bandar Abbas and Bushehr, IRNA reported. A US official told Reuters the targets were air defences, coastal surveillance, surface-to-air and anti-ship missiles and drone launch sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "note": "military personnel, per Iran's army via IRNA; civilians injured at Sirik pier per Iranian state media, number not given"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/us-says-strikes-launched-as-explosions-heard-in-southern-iran",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels that were transiting the Strait of Hormuz"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/8/us-says-conducting-new-wave-of-strikes-on-iran-as-ceasefire-falters-2",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement carried by IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Eight service personnel from the country's air force and navy were killed"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gy0n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's foreign ministry says Iran will charge ships for securing passage through the strait",
  "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said in Tehran on 7 July that Iran would from now on ask ships for the 'necessary costs' of services including securing safe passage, rejected Oman's proposal for a Malacca-style strait authority and French-British plans to demine the southern route, and said US efforts to open new routes breached the memorandum, the Guardian reported. The memorandum barred tolls for 60 days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Foreign ministry briefing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson briefing in Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Securing the strait for navigation for safe passage is itself a service"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p3sb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Maritime security centre raises the strait's threat level to severe after the tanker attacks",
  "summary": "The US Navy-led Joint Maritime Information Center raised the threat level for transiting the Strait of Hormuz from substantial to severe on 7 July, citing likely deliberate hostile action, the first such rating since 15 June, Al Jazeera reported. Traffic had been running at one-third to one-fifth of pre-war levels. UKMTO also rated the threat severe on 9 July, the BBC reported, saying traffic continued at reduced levels on both a southern route near Oman and a northern route by the Iranian coast.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Advisory by maritime security bodies."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile",
    "origin": "Joint Maritime Information Center advisory note",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c17y1vnn2qxt",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z1ys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury revokes the license that allowed Iranian oil sales; Iran calls it a breach of the memorandum",
  "summary": "The US Treasury on 7 July revoked the June general license that had allowed Iran to produce, sell and deliver oil through 21 August, barring new transactions immediately and winding down others by 17 July, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf called the move a major violation of the memorandum, and deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said Iran would take 'decisive actions'. The license had been one of the main benefits Iran received under the 17 June memorandum.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/8/oil-prices-surge-as-us-strikes-iran-reversing-fall-to-pre-war-levels",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "transactions will now no longer be allowed after 12:01am EDT (04:01 GMT) on July 17"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/08/iran-us-war-ceasefire-peace-agreement-strikes-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wc2f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 July 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-91s7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Mojtaba Khamenei reappoints Mohseni-Ejei as judiciary chief as procession moves to Qom",
  "summary": "Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who had not been seen in public since succeeding his father in March, reappointed Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei as judiciary chief for five years in a message attributed to him, Al Jazeera reported on 6 July. Mohseni-Ejei spoke on state TV of calls for revenge for Ali Khamenei's killing. The funeral procession left Tehran for Qom the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Message attributed to the supreme leader."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/6/iran-reappoints-a-familiar-face-to-powerful-post-during-khamenei-funeral",
    "origin": "Message attributed to Mojtaba Khamenei and state TV remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d24x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strike on a car near Nabatieh al-Fawqa kills four, including a school principal",
  "summary": "Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone struck a car near Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 6 July, killing a school principal, her mother, a foreign domestic worker and a Syrian citizen as they returned from checking on their family home, Al Jazeera reported. Israel says its strikes in the area target Hezbollah. The UN said more than 640,000 displaced people had returned home in Lebanon since 22 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strike to an Israeli drone."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/6/israeli-attack-on-vehicle-in-lebanon-kills-at-least-four",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n6gm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine says it struck the Omsk refinery, about 2,500 km from the border, among fuel sites across Russia",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said its forces hit a primary refining unit at the Omsk refinery, Russia's largest by capacity, starting a fire, the Kyiv Independent reported on 6 July. Ukraine's SBU security service said it also struck the Yaroslavl refinery, the Vysotsk oil terminal in Leningrad oblast and a refinery in Kaluga oblast, and the commander of Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said 37 Russian energy nodes were hit from 1 to 5 July. The cited report carries no Russian official statement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-omsk-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff and SBU said their forces carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-largest-oil-refinery-in-flames-as-ukraine-strikes-omsk-2-500-km-away-from-border/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and SBU statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Preliminary information indicates that the ELOU-AVT-11 primary oil refining unit was hit."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tja2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Second large Russian attack on Kyiv in four days kills at least 19 on the eve of the NATO summit",
  "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv and the surrounding region again overnight into 6 July, destroying homes in several residential areas, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine said, reporting about a dozen residents killed and scores wounded, including children. The Kyiv Independent reported the toll had risen to at least 19. The UN statement said civilian infrastructure was also damaged in the Dnipro, Kherson, Kyiv and Zaporizhzhia regions, and that bombardment of Sumy region over the weekend killed several civilians. It was the second mass attack on the capital in four days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributes the strikes to the Russian armed forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 19,
   "note": "at least 19 per Kyiv Independent; the UN coordinator reported about a dozen killed early on 6 July"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/318744-no-reprieve-horror-new-night-attacks-kyiv",
    "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement, 6 July",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Attacks that tear apart homes and take innocent lives must not be accepted."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-largest-oil-refinery-in-flames-as-ukraine-strikes-omsk-2-500-km-away-from-border/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting on Ukrainian officials' toll",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zz24",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Qatari LNG carrier Al Rekayyat and Saudi supertanker Wedyan struck near Oman; a third vessel also hit",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker was struck by an unknown projectile near Limah, Oman, on the night of 6 July and caught fire; Qatar identified it as its LNG carrier Al Rekayyat, and UKMTO reported no casualties or environmental damage, Al Jazeera and the Guardian reported. The Saudi-flagged supertanker Wedyan, owned by Bahri, was also damaged, and Saudi Arabia said it holds Iran fully responsible; CENTCOM later said three commercial vessels had been attacked. Axios, citing two US officials, said the IRGC fired at least two missiles at ships; Iranian state TV said the LNG tanker was hit after ignoring warnings, but Iran did not claim the attack. All three ships were hit near the US-backed route close to the Omani coast that Iran opposes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "US, Qatari and Saudi officials blamed Iran; Iran did not claim the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "the tanker had been hit near Limah, Oman, in the strait"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/07/qatar-says-iran-fully-responsible-after-tankers-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "UKMTO incident report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/ships-attacked-in-the-strait-of-hormuz-what-that-means-for-ongoing-talks",
    "origin": "Two unnamed US officials speaking to Axios",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/7/tanker-on-fire-off-coast-of-oman-after-being-hit-by-projectile",
    "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry spokesman statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We hold Iran fully legally responsible for this assault"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/qatari-lng-ship-struck-in-strait-of-hormuz-testing-us-talks/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg reporting citing people familiar with the matter and EOS Risk Group",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "A laden liquefied natural gas carrier was hit by a projectile near the Omani coast as it exited the Strait of Hormuz."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-haf3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016578&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016578",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016578",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p3tg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015924&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015924",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015924",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tteq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Vyshneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Vyshneve (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015897&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015897",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015897",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wvm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mtz3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Seven OPEC+ members agree to raise output by 188,000 barrels a day from August",
  "summary": "OPEC+ said on 5 July that Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman would raise output by 188,000 barrels a day from August, the fifth monthly increase in a row, and would meet again on 2 August, Al Jazeera reported. Brent had fallen back to pre-war levels on hopes of an end to the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "OPEC+ statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/6/opec-countries-say-they-will-expand-monthly-oil-production",
    "origin": "OPEC+ statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y0t2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Funeral prayers for Khamenei in Tehran feature authorised calls to kill Trump; Mojtaba Khamenei still absent",
  "summary": "At funeral prayers for Ali Khamenei and four family members at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 5 July, a poet in a scripted recitation called for Trump's killing to cheers from much of the crowd, the Guardian reported from Tehran. The new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei did not appear; his three brothers stood by the coffin. Trump had said talks would not resume until the funeral was over.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State ceremony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-ali-khamenei-funeral-supreme-leader-mojtaba-absent",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fjam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016348&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016348",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016348",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f44f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "At least eight ships turn back in the strait after direct IRGC warnings",
  "summary": "At least eight ships turned around in the Strait of Hormuz on 4 July after direct warnings from the IRGC, and traffic fell further on 5 July, the Guardian reported from Tehran. MarineTraffic data showed 38 confirmed crossings on 2 July, a 10 percent fall on the day, with route use shifting toward the Iranian corridor and away from the Omani route. Ships stranded for weeks had begun leaving via a US-backed southern route close to Oman.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Guardian report of IRGC warnings; no IRGC statement found."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran, citing MarineTraffic data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "on Saturday at least eight ships turned around after direct IRGC warnings"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gmnm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthi attack on government positions near Hodeidah kills 16 troops in the fiercest clashes in years",
  "summary": "Medical sources told AFP that hospitals on Yemen's Red Sea coast received 16 dead and 22 wounded from pro-government forces after a Houthi attack on positions in the Jabal Dabbas area that began late on 3 July and was repelled by dawn on 4 July, Al Jazeera reported. Yemeni minister Walid al-Qudaimi said more than 50 Houthi fighters were killed; the Houthis gave no figure. The fighting came amid rising Houthi-Saudi tension over flights to Sanaa.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-hodeidah-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ye-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Government officials and AFP sources named the Houthis."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "government troops, per medical sources cited by AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/5/at-least-15-yemeni-government-troops-killed-in-hodeidah-fighting",
    "origin": "Medical sources and military officials speaking to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w51v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Mass public ceremony for Khamenei at Tehran's Grand Mosalla; organisers claim up to 30 million may attend the funeral",
  "summary": "Thousands of mourners entered Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 4 July for the first public day of Ali Khamenei's six-day, five-city funeral, chanting 'Death to America' and 'Death to Israel', the Guardian reported from Tehran; organisers claimed up to 30 million people might attend. Iran declared 5 and 6 July holidays to encourage attendance, Al Jazeera reported, and the official slogan 'We must rise' featured Khamenei's clenched fist.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State ceremony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/04/crowds-gather-six-day-funeral-former-iranian-supreme-leader-ali-khamenei",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/4/iran-promotes-message-of-continuity-and-revenge-at-khamenei-commemoration",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xf4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Overnight strike on Belgorod damages infrastructure and cuts power and water across the city",
  "summary": "Belgorod's acting governor Alexander Shuvaev said infrastructure facilities were damaged and caught fire in an overnight attack on 4 July, and that the supply of electricity and water was disrupted, the Kyiv Independent reported. He reported no casualties in preliminary information. Local footage suggested the Luch thermal power plant was hit, which the Kyiv Independent said it could not verify. The strike came as Ukraine pressed a campaign of strikes on Russian energy and fuel sites in early July.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Russian regional officials blamed Ukraine; the cited report carries no Ukrainian statement on this strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-missile-strike-on-russias-belgorod-disrupts-power-water-supply-across-city-official-says/",
    "origin": "Belgorod acting governor Alexander Shuvaev's statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "disruptions in the supply of electricity and water were recorded"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ejc4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Blyzniuky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2026 in Blyzniuky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-blyzniuky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015903&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015903",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015903",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2c2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they turned back Saudi jets to let an Iranian civilian plane land in Sanaa, and threaten Saudi airports",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on 3 July that Houthi forces used air defence missiles to stop Saudi warplanes from preventing an Iranian civilian aircraft carrying more than 200 patients from landing at Sanaa airport, and warned of a 'comprehensive response' against Saudi airports and vital interests, Al Jazeera reported. The plane returned to Tehran with a Houthi delegation for Khamenei's funeral; Al Jazeera said it was the first publicly confirmed Iranian civilian flight to Sanaa in about a decade. On 4 July the Saudi-led coalition's spokesman Turki al-Maliki dismissed the threats and pledged 'unprecedented' force against any Houthi threat.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Houthi claim; the Saudi-led coalition rejected the Houthi account."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/3/yemens-houthis-threaten-saudi-arabia-after-alleged-airspace-intrusion",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree video statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/4/saudi-led-coalition-pledges-unprecedented-force-against-houthi-threats",
    "origin": "Saudi-led coalition spokesman Turki al-Maliki statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6hw5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims to have captured Kostiantynivka in Donetsk oblast; Ukraine says it still holds the city",
  "summary": "Russian commanders told President Putin on 3 July that their forces had taken Kostiantynivka, and Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the city belonged to Russia and repeated an invitation for Zelensky to meet Putin in Moscow, Reuters reported. Ukraine's General Staff said units of its 19th Army Corps were still defending lines inside the town and on its outskirts, and Zelensky called the claim another Russian lie, saying Putin could meet him there if it were true. Russia's defence ministry proposed a six-hour local ceasefire on 6 July to hand over bodies of Ukrainian soldiers, the Kyiv Independent reported. Reuters could not verify either side's account; Kostiantynivka is the southern anchor of Ukraine's fortified belt in Donetsk oblast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claims capture; Ukraine denies it; no independent confirmation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/07/04/ukraine-denies-russian-capture-of-key-eastern-city-kostiantynivka",
    "origin": "Russian military and Kremlin statements; Ukrainian General Staff and Zelensky, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "It is just another Russian lie, an attempt to generate some kind of a news story"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kremlin-proposes-temporary-kostiantynivka-ceasefire-and-handover-of-bodies-to-ukraine-calls-for-talks-in-moscow/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Kremlin statements; Ukrainian General Staff",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ft6f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel says it struck about 10 Hezbollah sites in south Lebanon; drone strike on a car wounds two near Tyre",
  "summary": "The IDF said it struck about 10 Hezbollah infrastructure sites around Bint Jbeil, Beit Yahoun, Kounine and Braachit on 3 July, citing violations of the agreement and attacks on its troops, Haaretz reported. Lebanon's National News Agency said an Israeli drone hit a vehicle in Siddiqine, Tyre district, wounding two people. UNICEF warned the same day that at least 100,000 children could miss the next school year, with 340 schools damaged and 17 destroyed, per a Lebanese education ministry assessment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "in Siddiqine, per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qy2d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran opens a week of funeral ceremonies for Ali Khamenei, killed on the war's first day",
  "summary": "Ali Khamenei's coffin was displayed at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on 3 July alongside those of four family members killed in the same 28 February strike, Al Jazeera reported, with a public ceremony on 4 July and processions to Qom, Iraq's shrine cities and burial in Mashhad to follow. Iran's leaders and foreign delegations attended. Diplomatic contacts with Washington were suspended during mourning, Haaretz reported, and Trump accepted that talks would not resume until the funeral ended, the Guardian reported. The funeral had been planned for March but was delayed by the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State ceremony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/3/iran-begins-week-of-funeral-ceremonies-for-slain-supreme-leader-khamenei",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporters in Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-07-03/ty-article-live/trump-hails-denuking-of-iran-claims-tehran-has-agreed-to-all-u-s-demands/0000019f-2599-de55-a5bf-2fb9cc4b0000?liveBlogItemId=2033119932#2033119932",
    "origin": "Haaretz live reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4a20",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Veseloye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Veseloye (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veseloye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016538&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016538",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016538",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bwfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015906&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015906",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015906",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y42t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015817&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015817",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015817",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-16k3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "France announces go-ahead for a French-British mine-clearing force for the strait's southern route; Iran objects",
  "summary": "French President Emmanuel Macron on 2 July announced the go-ahead for plans agreed with the UK to send a mine-clearing naval force to clear the southern route near Oman, the Guardian reported. Iran's foreign ministry rejected the plan as unwarranted interference. Oman separately proposed a strait authority modelled on the Strait of Malacca, with optional fees for specific services.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "fr-government",
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the French president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral",
    "origin": "Macron announcement and Iranian foreign ministry response, reported by the Guardian",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5j0v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent falls below $71, its lowest since the day before the war began",
  "summary": "Brent crude futures fell to $70.82 a barrel on 2 July, lower than at any point since 27 February and more than 38 percent below the 30 April peak above $126, Al Jazeera reported. MarineTraffic data cited in the report showed at least 40 vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 30 June, against roughly 130 a day before the war. Prices fell after Qatar reported progress in the Doha talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/2/oil-prices-fall-to-levels-not-seen-since-start-of-us-israel-war-on-iran",
    "origin": "Brent futures prices and MarineTraffic data reported by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Brent futures for August delivery stood at $70.82 per barrel as of 04:30 GMT"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f6j9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv kills 31, the deadliest single strike of July",
  "summary": "Russian forces struck Kyiv overnight into 2 July with missiles and drones, collapsing parts of residential buildings in the Darnytskyi and Desnianskyi districts and damaging an ambulance station, a hotel and energy facilities, the Kyiv Independent reported. Ukraine's State Emergency Service put the toll at 31 killed and 102 injured, and Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 74 missiles and 496 drones. The UN human rights monitoring mission later called it the deadliest attack of July, with at least 30 killed and 104 injured verified. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Russian forces hit only military or quasi-military targets. Kyiv's mayor declared 3 July a day of mourning.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin said Russian forces carried out the strikes and that they hit military targets; the UN mission attributes the attack to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 31,
   "injured": 102,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service; HRMMU verified at least 30 killed and 104 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-ukraine-braces-for-russias-next-bombardment/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service and air force figures, Kremlin statement, Kyiv Independent reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/318557-killing-civilians-should-never-be-normalized-war",
    "origin": "UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement, 2 July",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The loss and fear caused by this and every other attack intensify the psychological trauma"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/320943-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-deaths-and-injuries-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine monthly update, July 2026",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q001",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's joint military command warns ships to keep to its designated route through the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters said on 2 July that any vessel departing from its designated route or disregarding Iran's navigation protocols would face an 'immediate and forceful response', in a statement carried by Tasnim and reported by Al Jazeera. The warning followed a CENTCOM-hosted security dialogue in Bahrain on 1 July at which regional leaders backed the 'free flow of commerce', which Iran's deputy foreign minister said could not establish security in the Gulf. Ships had begun using a US-backed southern route near the Omani coast, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-khatam-hq"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statement by Iran's joint military command."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/3/iran-warns-ships-against-using-unapproved-routes-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters statement carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "will be met with an immediate and forceful response from the armed forces"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/05/iran-control-strait-of-hormuz-ali-khamenei-funeral",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0336",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015774&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015774",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015774",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9hvw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015772&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015772",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015772",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xr2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-syps",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $4,530 per 40ft box, up 9% in a week",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $4,530 per 40ft container in the assessment for 2 July 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $4,682, Shanghai to Genoa at $6,360 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $6,349 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 9% on the week. It said an interim US-Iran agreement had allowed the Strait of Hormuz to reopen with traffic recovering, but that security risks stayed high after escort operations were suspended following an attack on a containership near Oman. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 226% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). The composite was more than three times its October 2023 level.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drery-world-container-index-up-9-last-week/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-07-02",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yz2n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015925&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015925",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015925",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0wg2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Indirect US-Iran technical talks held in Doha; Iran says a channel to settle disputes will be set up",
  "summary": "Mediators from Qatar and Pakistan held separate meetings in Doha with US and Iranian negotiators on 1 July, and Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari said the talks made 'positive progress', with the next meeting to follow the funeral of Iran's former supreme leader, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said the sides agreed to set up a communication channel to resolve disputes and that part of $6bn in frozen Iranian funds would buy goods Iran needs. Qatar's emir met US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner the same day; Iran's top negotiators did not attend. The talks followed a week of exchanges of fire over shipping routes in the Strait of Hormuz since the 17 June memorandum.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Qatar's foreign ministry and Iran's deputy foreign minister described the meetings."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/1/iran-to-open-communication-channel-on-mou-with-us-after-talks-in-qatar",
    "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry spokesman statement on X and Gharibabadi remarks to Iranian media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "mediators from Qatar and Pakistan held separate meetings in Doha on Wednesday with US and Iranian negotiators"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/2/us-iran-talks-in-doha-what-were-the-outcomes-and-whats-next",
    "origin": "Gharibabadi remarks to Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "the sides decided to establish a communication channel to resolve disputes"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-amth",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Six PDKI members killed in an IRGC ambush near Piranshahr, Kurdish rights group says",
  "summary": "The Kurdistan Human Rights Network said IRGC forces ambushed a vehicle carrying six members of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan near a village in Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan province, on 1 July, killing all six; the PDKI confirmed the deaths and the IRGC's regional headquarters published photos of five. The network also reported four PJAK fighters killed in clashes between Mahabad and Piranshahr on 28 June, three police officers killed in clashes near Baneh and two IRGC members killed in Paveh. Clashes between Iranian forces and Kurdish armed opposition groups have continued alongside the wider war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-piranshahr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-pdki"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC regional headquarters published photos of those killed; the PDKI confirmed the deaths."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "PDKI members, per the Kurdistan Human Rights Network and the PDKI"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kurdistan-human-rights-network",
    "url": "https://kurdistanhumanrights.org/en/news/2026/07/02/at-least-10-members-of-pdki-pjak-lose-their-lives-in-irgc-clashes",
    "origin": "Kurdistan Human Rights Network local sources and PDKI statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ms8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Lebanon's health ministry puts the toll at 4,297 killed and 12,196 wounded since 2 March",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said at least 4,297 people had been killed and 12,196 wounded in Israeli attacks since 2 March, Dawn reported on 1 July, citing Al Jazeera. Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon continued despite the ceasefire arrangements.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cumulative count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2012217/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-across-lebanon-rises-to-4297-health-ministry",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-07a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-85xt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R14 on 1 July 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 8 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R13 of 24 June 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 8 July 2026, with no changes to its content or recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r14",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R14",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9scx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015847&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015847",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015847",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j455",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Maksymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2026 in Maksymivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-maksymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015902&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015902",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015902",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6nmn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Witkoff and Kushner arrive in Doha; Qatar says they are not there to negotiate with Iran",
  "summary": "Qatar's foreign ministry said US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner reached Doha on 30 June to meet Qatari mediators, and its spokesman said they 'are not here for their negotiations with the Iranians', with talks to cover regional issues including Lebanon, Euronews reported. Tehran said it was sending its own delegation but had not agreed to meet US officials 'at any level'. France's President Emmanuel Macron said France and Oman would work on demining the strait, while Iran's deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said demining could be done 'solely by Iran', and Oman and Iran held a first joint committee meeting on strait management in Muscat, The National reported. A Qatari spokesman said no direct US-Iran talks took place in Doha and that $6 billion in frozen Iranian assets had not been transferred, Khaleej Times reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Qatari foreign ministry statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/2026/06/30/us-envoys-witkoff-and-kushner-land-in-qatar-for-fresh-iran-war-talks",
    "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/06/30/what-we-know-trump-says-doha-talks-are-to-take-place-but-iran-insists-no-meeting-is-scheduled/",
    "origin": "Macron, Gharibabadi and Omani statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/us-israel-iran-lebanon-war-peace-deal-day-13-live-updates",
    "origin": "Qatar foreign ministry spokesman statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0rs6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Rozsoshi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2026 in Rozsoshi (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rozsoshi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015848&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015848",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015848",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3gfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Strikes pause as the White House says Witkoff and Kushner will go to Doha; Iran says no meeting at any level",
  "summary": "After four days of exchanges, both sides appeared to pause attacks on Monday 29 June, Euronews reported. Trump said Iran had requested a meeting in Doha and press secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News that 'Special Envoy Witkoff and Jared Kushner will be flying to Doha for high-level meetings this week', warning that 'violence will be met with violence', Reuters reported. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said 'We will not have any negotiation meetings at any level with the American side in the coming days' and that an Iranian technical team would go only to follow up the 17 June deal, The National reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments made public statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/06/29/u-s-says-trump-envoys-kushner-and-witkoff-will-travel-for-iran-meeting-in-doha",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from Washington, Trump post and Leavitt remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/06/30/what-we-know-trump-says-doha-talks-are-to-take-place-but-iran-insists-no-meeting-is-scheduled/",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and White House statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/2026/06/30/us-envoys-witkoff-and-kushner-land-in-qatar-for-fresh-iran-war-talks",
    "origin": "Euronews reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-73dq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Lebanon health ministry toll reaches 4,257 killed since 2 March",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said at least 4,257 people had been killed and more than 12,000 wounded in Israeli attacks since 2 March, Dawn reported, citing Al Jazeera. Israeli strikes continued in the south after the 26 June framework agreement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cumulative count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2011668/lebanon-death-toll-from-israeli-strikes-rises-to-4257",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9kse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors report 423 attacks on electricity facilities over the winter and 129 verified executions of Ukrainian POWs",
  "summary": "In a report covering December 2025 to May 2026, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission recorded 1,272 civilians killed and 6,871 injured, 40% more than a year earlier, with long-range missiles and drones the leading cause. It counted at least 423 Russian attacks on electricity facilities and 74 on heating infrastructure between October 2025 and March 2026, and said generation could not be fully restored by next winter. It verified 129 executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war since 2022, including at least 16 between mid-November 2025 and January 2026, and found that most repatriated Ukrainian POWs and over half of Russian POWs interviewed reported torture or ill-treatment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Findings published by the UN monitoring mission."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/318395-un-report-details-increase-civilian-deaths-amid-systematic-strikes-energy-facilities",
    "origin": "HRMMU periodic report, 1 Dec 2025 to 31 May 2026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x4wk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Israel's cyber chief says hostile cyber incidents tripled to about 4,800 in June",
  "summary": "Yossi Karadi, head of Israel's National Cyber Directorate, told Die Welt that Israel logged about 4,800 hostile cyber incidents in June 2026, against about 1,600 in June 2025, saying 'there's no ceasefire in cyberspace', Reuters reported. Iran typically denies hacking campaigns against other countries.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "il-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The Israeli official linked the activity to Iran; Iran did not respond in the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/iran-cyberattacks-israel-surged-2026-israeli-cyber-chief-says",
    "origin": "Israel National Cyber Directorate head interview with Die Welt, via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-01ge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel strikes south Lebanon a day after the framework deal; Hezbollah calls the deal null and void",
  "summary": "Israel carried out new attacks in southern Lebanon, killing at least one person, a day after reaching the framework agreement, Al Jazeera reported on 28 June. Netanyahu called the deal a historic accomplishment that lets Israel keep a security zone until Hezbollah is disarmed, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called it a 'historic mistake', and Hezbollah rejected it as 'null and void'. President Aoun urged Washington to ensure Israel complies and withdraws.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by Al Jazeera; we saw no IDF statement on this strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/28/iran-war-day-121-iran-attacks-bahrain-kuwait-as-us-strikes-near-hormuz",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting and official statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-99dn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRGC and PJAK fighters clash between Mahabad and Piranshahr; PJAK says four members killed",
  "summary": "IRGC forces shelled and fired on members of PJAK's armed wing in the Gagesh heights between Mahabad and Piranshahr on 28 June, setting off several hours of fighting, the Kurdistan Human Rights Network reported. The group confirmed four members killed; the IRGC claimed six. KHRN also reported a 1 July IRGC ambush near Piranshahr that killed six PDKI members, which the party confirmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-piranshahr-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-pjak"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC published claims about the clash."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "PJAK fighters, per the group; the IRGC claimed six"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kurdistan-human-rights-network",
    "url": "https://kurdistanhumanrights.org/en/news/2026/07/02/at-least-10-members-of-pdki-pjak-lose-their-lives-in-irgc-clashes",
    "origin": "PJAK/YRK statement, IRGC claims and local sources",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b6b8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Qatar says a citizen at sea was killed by shrapnel from military operations in the area",
  "summary": "Qatar's interior ministry said on 28 June that a Qatari citizen died of shrapnel wounds from 'military operations in the area' and a second person was hurt, after their vessel went missing and was found early that day following a search that began the previous day, Reuters reported. The ministry did not give the location or say whether the shrapnel came from the Iranian attacks on Kuwait and Bahrain.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-qatar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The ministry did not name a responsible party."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Qatar's interior ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-star",
    "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/06/29/qatar-says-citizen-killed-from-shrapnel-due-to-039military-operations039",
    "origin": "Qatar interior ministry statement reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s8vf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC fires missiles and drones at US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain; a home in Muharraq is damaged",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it fired ballistic missiles and drones at the US Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait and the US Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain early on 28 June in response to US strikes on five Iranian coastal locations, Al Jazeera reported. Kuwait said its air defences were responding to 'hostile missile and drone threats' and Bahrain sounded sirens; the Bahrain Defence Force said it intercepted 'several aerial attacks' and the Interior Ministry said a residential building in Muharraq governorate was damaged with no casualties, Annahar reported. A US official told Reuters there were no US casualties or major damage. Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE condemned the attack on Bahrain.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "kw-government",
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/28/iran-war-day-121-iran-attacks-bahrain-kuwait-as-us-strikes-near-hormuz",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, Kuwaiti statement and US official to Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.annahar",
    "url": "https://en.annahar.com/en/324935/bahrain-announces-interception-of-iranian-air-strikes-residential-building-damaged-in-muharraq-photos",
    "origin": "Bahrain Defence Force and Interior Ministry statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ctqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical Company). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015856&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015856",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015856",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7ybj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Panama-flagged tanker Kiku hit in the strait; CENTCOM says by an Iranian one-way attack drone",
  "summary": "The Panama-flagged tanker Kiku, carrying more than 2 million barrels of crude from the Al Shaheen field to Fujairah, was hit by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz at about 08:00 GMT on 27 June, Al Jazeera reported; no crew were hurt and no leak was reported. CENTCOM said it was a 'one-way attack drone' and that Iran had 'elected not to' honour the ceasefire. Iranian officials argue that Article 5 of the memorandum requires ships in Iranian or Omani waters to coordinate with Iran, which the US disputes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "CENTCOM attributed the drone to Iran; Iran did not claim it in the reports we saw."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/27/us-launches-second-night-of-strikes-against-iran-after-ship-struck-by-drone",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting and US Central Command statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9bhs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US launches a second day of strikes around Sirik, Qeshm and Bandar-e Lengeh",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said strikes on 27 June 'at the Commander in Chief's direction' targeted Iranian surveillance infrastructure, communications, air defence sites, drone storage and minelaying capabilities, Al Jazeera reported. Explosions were reported near the village of Tahrui close to Sirik, and Iranian state media said Qeshm Island was hit; Al Jazeera later reported strikes on Sirik, Bandar-e Lengeh and Qeshm. No casualty figures were published. Trump wrote that the US could 'militarily complete the job'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/27/us-launches-second-night-of-strikes-against-iran-after-ship-struck-by-drone",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement and Iranian state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/28/iran-war-day-121-iran-attacks-bahrain-kuwait-as-us-strikes-near-hormuz",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jew5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Explosive drone hits an Iranian Kurdish opposition camp north of Erbil; no casualties as the camp was empty",
  "summary": "An explosive drone targeted a camp of an Iranian Kurdish opposition group north of Erbil in Iraq's Kurdistan region, security sources told Reuters on 27 June. No casualties were reported because the camp had recently been evacuated, the sources said. Iranian forces have repeatedly struck such camps in Iraqi Kurdistan during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The security sources did not name the launching party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-star",
    "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2026/06/27/explosive-drone-targets-iranian-kurdish-opposition-camp-north-of-iraq039s-erbil-security-sources-say",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing Kurdish security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-shh8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Ruski Tyshky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2026 in Ruski Tyshky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruski-tyshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015782&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015782",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015782",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-39e9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel and Lebanon sign a US-brokered framework agreement in Washington",
  "summary": "Israel and Lebanon signed a trilateral framework agreement with the US in Washington on 26 June; Secretary of State Rubio called it 'the beginning of the beginning', Al Jazeera reported. It ties any Israeli redeployment to the Lebanese army restoring authority after verified disarmament of non-state armed groups, starts with two pilot zones and creates a trilateral military coordination group, but does not require Israel to leave the roughly one-fifth of Lebanon it holds. Netanyahu said forces will not withdraw while Hezbollah is armed; President Joseph Aoun called it a 'first step'; Hezbollah, which was not at the talks, says it will keep its weapons.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Signed publicly by the three governments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/26/what-is-the-framework-agreement-signed-by-israel-and-lebanon",
    "origin": "Signing ceremony and official statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5kr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "EU extends temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees to March 2028 but stops new entries for military-age men",
  "summary": "The EU extended temporary protection for people fleeing Ukraine to March 2028, from March 2027, and said new applications from military-age men would no longer be approved, a change it said Kyiv requested. The Council of Europe's human rights commissioner criticised the restriction. Denmark tightened eligibility for Ukrainian men the day before.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Decision announced by the EU."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-brings-home-160-pows-in-new-exchange-with-russia/",
    "origin": "EU Council decision and Council of Europe commissioner reaction, 25-26 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dcm3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 160 prisoners of war each, all held since 2022",
  "summary": "Ukraine brought home 160 prisoners of war, all held since 2022 and including Azovstal defenders, and Russia's defence ministry confirmed 160 were exchanged on each side. The Kyiv Independent noted that the 1,000-for-1,000 swap Trump announced six weeks earlier had not been completed, with Ukraine having sent Russia a list of 1,000 ranked by time in captivity.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-brings-home-160-pows-in-new-exchange-with-russia/",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian defence ministry statements, 26 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fk0x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US aircraft strike Iranian missile and drone storage sites and coastal radars after the Ever Lovely attack",
  "summary": "US Central Command said its aircraft struck 'Iranian missile and drone storage locations and coastal radar sites' on the evening of 26 June in response to the Ever Lovely attack, which it said violated the ceasefire, the Times of Israel reported. Iranian media reported explosions near the coastal city of Sirik, Task & Purpose said, citing Al Jazeera. No casualty figures were published. They were the first US strikes on Iran since the memorandum was signed on 17 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sirik-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-says-it-struck-iran-targets-after-attack-on-cargo-ship/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
    "url": "https://taskandpurpose.com/news/us-strikes-iran-cargo-ship/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tggh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC navy says it targeted US deployment sites in the region in response to the US strikes",
  "summary": "The IRGC's naval branch said it responded to a US 'violation of commitments' by targeting 'US Army deployment sites in the region' and warned any repeat would bring a response 'broader than this', Iran International reported late on 26 June. It cited Article 5 of the Islamabad memorandum, which it said puts control of transit through the strait under Iran's responsibility. The statement gave no locations, and we found no report of damage or casualties.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC described the action; no target state confirmed an attack that night."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202606265124",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vdw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian-installed authorities declare an emergency in Crimea as Ukraine targets the peninsula's supply routes and power",
  "summary": "Russian-installed authorities declared a regional state of emergency in Crimea on 26 June amid intensified Ukrainian drone strikes, after occupation spokesperson Oleg Kryuchkov said about half the peninsula lost electricity on 23 June. Ukraine's Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov said on 17 June that Kyiv aimed to turn Crimea 'into an island' by cutting Russian supply lines. The SBU claimed strikes on two cable-laying ships and a ferry in Kerch, which the Kyiv Independent could not verify.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-crimea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials described the campaign; the SBU claimed specific strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-brings-home-160-pows-in-new-exchange-with-russia/",
    "origin": "Russian-installed Crimea authorities, Fedorov and SBU statements, 17-26 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-63wa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Singapore-flagged container ship Ever Lovely struck by a projectile off Oman after crossing the strait",
  "summary": "A cargo ship was hit on its starboard side about 7.5 nautical miles southeast of Oman's port of Dahit on 25 June, damaging its bridge with no casualties or environmental impact, UKMTO said, according to Reuters; the risk firm Vanguard and three security sources identified it as the Ever Lovely and Ambrey assessed it as an attack. US Central Command later said Iran hit the ship with a one-way attack drone as it exited along the Omani coast; Iran did not claim it. The IRGC had said safe passage was possible only on Iran-designated routes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only CENTCOM named Iran; UKMTO called it an unknown projectile and Iran did not claim it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.baird-maritime",
    "url": "https://www.bairdmaritime.com/security/incidents/suspected-attack-on-cargo-ship-crossing-hormuz-reported-near-oman-coast",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing UKMTO, Vanguard and Ambrey",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-says-it-struck-iran-targets-after-attack-on-cargo-ship/",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/drone-strike-on-ever-lovely-exposes-the-fiction-of-a-free-strait/",
    "origin": "UKMTO warning 074-26",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "damage to the bridge structure but no casualties and no environmental impact"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "om-strait-of-hormuz",
    "to": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
    "reason": "\"Strait of Hormuz\" and \"Strait of Hormuz\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q79883); the duplicate was merged into \"Strait of Hormuz\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gmg1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on a car near Zawtar kills three as Lebanon-Israel talks in Washington end",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike on a car on the road between Zawtar and Mayfadoun killed three people and wounded one on 25 June, and put its cumulative toll at 4,230 killed and 12,179 wounded, Al Jazeera reported. The Israeli army said it killed alleged Hezbollah members near its security zone. Three days of Lebanon-Israel talks ended in Washington; Secretary of State Marco Rubio, speaking in Bahrain, said the sides were 'very close' to a commitment of intent, while a Lebanese military official told Reuters ground developments showed the 'opposite of a pullback'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli army said it struck alleged Hezbollah members."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/israel-kills-three-in-lebanon-as-rubio-praises-progress-in-washington-talks",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry and Israeli army statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nvb5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IMO pauses its evacuation of ships stranded in the Gulf after the attack",
  "summary": "The International Maritime Organization said on 25 June that it had temporarily paused its evacuation of vessels from the Gulf after a ship that had passed through the Strait of Hormuz, and was not part of the evacuation framework, was attacked in the Gulf of Oman. Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said 'the evacuation plan will be paused until further clarity is obtained' on safety guarantees. The plan, which had begun moving ships through a temporary corridor arranged with Oman the day before, covers hundreds of vessels and more than 11,000 seafarers, gCaptain reported; Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority warned that passage outside its designated framework 'will not be covered by safe passage guarantees'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IMO statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.international-maritime-organization",
    "url": "https://www.imo.org/en/mediacentre/pressbriefings/pages/statement-on-the-attack-in-strait-of-hormuz-evacuation-plan-pause.aspx",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/ship-attack-off-oman-derails-imos-hormuz-evacuation-effort/",
    "origin": "gCaptain reporting and Persian Gulf Strait Authority post on X",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
    "url": "https://taskandpurpose.com/news/us-strikes-iran-cargo-ship/",
    "origin": "Task & Purpose reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qkzf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian troops raise the flag on the Kinburn Spit, held by Russia since 2022, as fighting continues",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces said Ukrainian troops raised the national flag on the Kinburn Spit in Mykolaiv Oblast as Russian forces withdrew under heavy fire. Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk called the flag mainly symbolic and said it was too early to say Russian forces had completely withdrawn. No Russian statement was reported. Ukrainian officials said in June they aimed to cut Russian supply lines to Crimea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kinburn-spit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces announced the flag-raising."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-troops-raise-flag-on-kinburn-spit-in-mykolaiv-oblast-held-by-russian-forces-since-2022-military-says/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Southern Defence Forces and Navy spokesperson Pletenchuk, 25 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-brings-home-160-pows-in-new-exchange-with-russia/",
    "origin": "Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov statement on Crimea supply lines, 17 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w22k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says a Hezbollah gunman wounded four soldiers in Beit Yahoun; Israel responds with artillery and airstrikes",
  "summary": "The IDF said a Hezbollah operative hiding in a building threw a grenade at Israeli troops in the Beit Yahoun area of southern Lebanon at about 10pm on 25 June, wounding four soldiers, and that troops killed him; it then struck several Hezbollah sites in the area with artillery and airstrikes, the Times of Israel reported. The clash came between days of direct Israel-Lebanon talks in Washington, which were extended to 26 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IDF described the clash."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per the IDF: four Israeli soldiers wounded, one Hezbollah member killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/four-idf-soldiers-injured-in-southern-lebanon-clash-with-hezbollah-gunman/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ebr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015639&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7wy5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent settles at $73.74 after touching its lowest level since the day before the war",
  "summary": "Brent fell $3.34 to settle at $73.74 a barrel on 24 June after an intraday low of $73.12, its weakest since 27 February, and WTI settled at $70.34 after dipping below $70 for the first time since 2 March, Reuters reported. Shipping data showed about 20 million barrels leaving Hormuz in 24 hours, and US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said flows were 'similar to what they were before the start of the Iran war'. Bloomberg reported that the IEA estimated UAE exports at near 85% of pre-war levels and that the IMO had safety guarantees for 'hundreds' of ships to leave the Gulf.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-star",
    "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/business/2026/06/25/brent-hits-pre-iran-war-low-as-tankers-leave-hormuz",
    "origin": "Reuters market report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.world-oil",
    "url": "https://worldoil.com/news/2026/6/24/oil-falls-below-75-as-hormuz-traffic-increases-amid-u-s-iran-peace-talks/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg market report",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c68c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Israeli forces burn houses in Ain Arab after ordering residents out, Lebanese state media say",
  "summary": "Israeli forces ordered residents of Ain Arab in southern Lebanon to leave before 5pm on 24 June and then burned several houses, Lebanon's National News Agency said, according to Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera's correspondent described the ceasefire as fragile, with drone strikes and stun grenades in front-line villages near Nabatieh. Israeli officials said troops would stay in a southern security zone until Hezbollah is disarmed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanon's National News Agency attributed the burning to Israeli forces."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/israel-kills-three-in-lebanon-as-rubio-praises-progress-in-washington-talks",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rbk1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R13 on 24 June 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 1 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R12 of 10 June 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 1 July 2026. The description part was updated to highlight recent developments. No changes to recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260624133853/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r13",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R13",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1jb7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US Senate adopts House-passed Iran war powers resolution in a non-binding rebuke of Trump",
  "summary": "The Senate on Tuesday 23 June adopted a concurrent war powers resolution on Iran that the House had passed earlier in June, with Republicans Bill Cassidy, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Rand Paul voting in favour, ABC News reported. As a concurrent resolution it does not carry the force of law. A White House official said the vote had 'no significance', blamed 'Republican absences' and argued hostilities ended with the April ceasefire.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Senate vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news",
    "url": "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/senate-house-pass-war-powers-resolution-1st-time-134145998",
    "origin": "Senate vote record and White House statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-83vj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli fire kills two men near a road-clearing team in Nabatieh al-Fawqa as fifth round of Lebanon-Israel talks opens",
  "summary": "Israeli machine-gun fire killed two young men and wounded a third in Nabatieh al-Fawqa on 23 June as they stood near an excavator and an Islamic Health Committee team clearing roads and retrieving bodies, Lebanon's National News Agency said, according to Naharnet. Hezbollah called it a 'blatant violation' of the ceasefire. Lebanon's health ministry said 17 deaths were added in the previous 24 hours, bringing its toll to 4,192 killed and 12,171 wounded since 2 March, Dawn reported. A fifth round of US-mediated Lebanon-Israel talks opened in Washington the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanon's National News Agency attributed the shooting to Israeli forces; we saw no IDF comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.naharnet",
    "url": "https://cdn.naharnet.com/stories/en/320875-two-killed-as-israeli-forces-open-fire-on-civilians-in-nabatieh-al-fawqa",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2010302/death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-climbs-to-4192",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ryyj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015905&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015905",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015905",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8gtn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury issues a 60-day general license authorising Iranian oil production, sale and shipping",
  "summary": "Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Monday 22 June that Treasury had issued 'a temporary 60-day general license authorizing the production, delivery, and sale of Iranian oil', tying it to the framework signed with Iran and 'productive talks in Switzerland', The Maritime Executive reported. The license covers crude and petrochemical sales, servicing of blocked vessels and dollar payments, and expires at 12:01am EDT on 21 August. The outlet said Iran had committed to free transit through the strait and was reportedly agreeing to readmit IAEA inspectors.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury announced the license."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/u-s-treasury-suspends-restrictions-on-iranian-oil-and-tankers-for-60-days",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement by Scott Bessent",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ztpb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Burgenstock talks end with a 60-day roadmap to a final deal, a Hormuz hotline and a Lebanon de-confliction cell",
  "summary": "US-Iran talks at Burgenstock ended on 22 June with mediators Qatar and Pakistan announcing in a joint statement 'encouraging progress', a plan to reach a final deal within 60 days and a high-level committee to oversee it, The National reported. The parties agreed a direct communications line to prevent incidents in the Strait of Hormuz and a de-confliction cell involving Lebanon facilitated by Qatar and Pakistan. Vice President Vance said Iran had agreed to invite IAEA inspectors back; Foreign Minister Araghchi said Iran secured oil export waivers, frozen-asset releases and a reconstruction plan, items not in the joint statement. The Iranian delegation led by Ghalibaf left after about 18 hours of talks while technical teams stayed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-burgenstock",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Mediators issued a joint statement; both delegations commented publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/06/22/first-round-of-us-iran-talks-end-with-encouraging-progress/",
    "origin": "Qatar-Pakistan joint statement and delegation remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bzb8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Lebanon health ministry toll passes 4,100 killed, including 251 children",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health said at least 4,106 people had been killed and 12,153 wounded since 2 March, including 383 women, 251 children and 135 medical workers, Dawn reported, citing Al Jazeera. The count stood at 3,912 three days earlier, before the heavy strikes of 19 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cumulative count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2009753",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sexn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iranian delegations open talks at Burgenstock, Switzerland, to negotiate a final deal",
  "summary": "Talks between the US and Iran began on the afternoon of 21 June at the Burgenstock resort in Nidwalden, with Vice President JD Vance, Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, and the prime ministers of Qatar and Pakistan present, Swissinfo reported, citing Keystone-SDA. Vance called it a 'historic meeting' and said he hoped for progress on the nuclear issue and a ceasefire in Lebanon. The talks were meant to start about two months of negotiations under the memorandum, covering Iran's nuclear programme, sanctions and frozen assets.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-burgenstock",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "All parties attended publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.swissinfo",
    "url": "https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-affairs/the-iran-us-summit-at-burgenstock-in-the-north-west-has-officially-begun/91624667",
    "origin": "Keystone-SDA reporting from Burgenstock",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-402t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in Nabatieh district kill 16 including a Lebanese soldier; Israeli leaders reportedly order a halt",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon's Nabatieh district raised the day's death toll to 16, including a Lebanese soldier, Times of Oman reported, citing ANI and the Times of Israel; the IDF said it was responding to more than 50 Hezbollah launches at its forces overnight, while Hezbollah said it had kept the ceasefire since Friday afternoon. Israel's Channel 12 reported that Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz then ordered the army to halt attacks in southern Lebanon, in coordination with the US, without any decision on withdrawal, BD24Live reported. Lebanon's health ministry put its cumulative toll at 4,057 killed and 12,121 wounded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "note": "per ANI via Times of Oman; includes one Lebanese soldier"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-oman",
    "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/173257-iran-closes-strait-of-hormuz-over-israeli-strikes-in-lebanon",
    "origin": "ANI report citing IDF and Hezbollah statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bd24live",
    "url": "https://www.bd24live.com/netanyahu-orders-halt-to-attacks-in-southern-lebanon-death-toll-exceeds-4000/",
    "origin": "Channel 12 report and Lebanese health ministry count",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260620-israeli-strike-in-southern-lebanon-kills-five-hours-after-ceasefire-agreement",
    "origin": "Israeli military official on new directive to cease fire, 20 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The IDF has received updated directives from the political echelon to cease fire."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8732",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Central Command says Iran does not control the strait and traffic continues to flow",
  "summary": "CENTCOM spokesperson Navy Captain Tim Hawkins told Reuters that 'Iran does not control the Strait of Hormuz' and that 'traffic continues to flow, and U.S. forces are monitoring the situation to ensure this remains the case'. Vice President JD Vance told Fox News he was skeptical of the closure reports and said 16 million barrels had moved through the strait in the previous 24 hours, TheWrap reported. Reuters reported on 22 June that traffic was weaker on Sunday 21 June because of concerns about passage, and that two crude tankers carrying just under 2 million barrels sailed through on 22 June, against a pre-war average of 125 crossings a day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM made the statement on the record."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/06/20/us-forces-monitoring-strait-of-hormuz-to-ensure-it-stays-open",
    "origin": "CENTCOM spokesperson to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.thewrap",
    "url": "https://www.thewrap.com/media-platforms/politics/jd-vance-strait-of-hormuz-closing-trump-iran-ceasefire-fox-news/",
    "origin": "Vance interview on Fox News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.boe-report",
    "url": "https://boereport.com/2026/06/22/oil-tanker-traffic-picks-up-through-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting with Kpler ship-tracking data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x9h3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's joint armed forces command declares the Strait of Hormuz closed again, citing Israeli strikes in Lebanon",
  "summary": "Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters announced on 20 June that the Strait of Hormuz was closed, citing non-implementation of the first clause of the memorandum and Israel's strikes in southern Lebanon and refusal to withdraw, in a statement carried by Fars and reported by Times of Oman. It called the move a 'first response' and said 'subsequent steps will be planned and taken' if attacks continued. Reuters reported that the IRGC warned ships to stay away. Ships had begun moving through the strait after the memorandum was signed three days earlier.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-khatam-hq"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The command issued the declaration itself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-oman",
    "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/173257-iran-closes-strait-of-hormuz-over-israeli-strikes-in-lebanon",
    "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters statement carried by Fars",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/06/20/us-forces-monitoring-strait-of-hormuz-to-ensure-it-stays-open",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from Washington",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ytg7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mazraat Kfarjaouz",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2026 in Mazraat Kfarjaouz (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mazraat-kfarjaouz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015605&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015605",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015605",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2bbz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Four Israeli tank crew killed in south Lebanon; Israel says it struck more than 80 targets in response",
  "summary": "Four Israeli soldiers, including a battalion commander, were killed shortly after midnight on 19 June when their tank was hit near Kfar Tebnit in southern Lebanon, and an explosive drone hours later wounded five more soldiers there, the IDF said, according to the Times of Israel. The IDF said it struck more than 80 targets in southern and eastern Lebanon from Thursday night, including in Nabatieh and the Beqaa, in response to what it called Hezbollah ceasefire violations. Lebanon's health ministry gave a preliminary toll of 18 killed and 33 wounded across at least 10 southern localities by that morning.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IDF attributed the attacks on its troops to Hezbollah and acknowledged its own strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/4-person-idf-tank-crew-including-battalion-chief-killed-by-hezbollah-in-south-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statements and Lebanese health ministry preliminary toll",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gw8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel and Hezbollah ceasefire set for 4pm after US and Qatari mediation; US-Iran talks in Switzerland called off",
  "summary": "A senior US official told Reuters that Israel and Hezbollah agreed to a ceasefire from 4pm local time on 19 June, reached by US and Qatari negotiators with help from Iran, the Jerusalem Post reported. CNN reported that the US had assured Iran through mediators that Israel would not continue its attacks on Hezbollah, a guarantee Iran sought before talks in Switzerland, which were cancelled after the fighting. The IDF said it would keep operating in Lebanon absent other directives and Netanyahu said troops would stay in the southern security zone.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by Reuters and CNN citing US officials, relayed by the Jerusalem Post."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-899939",
    "origin": "US officials quoted by Reuters and CNN",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260619-israel-hezbollah-agree-to-ceasefire-in-lebanon-as-attacks-strain-us-iran-interim-deal",
    "origin": "Israeli ambassador to the US Yechiel Leiter statement, 19 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "At 11:30 this morning, Israel halted all offensive operations."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260619-israel-hezbollah-agree-to-ceasefire-in-lebanon-as-attacks-strain-us-iran-interim-deal",
    "origin": "US official and a Gulf diplomat speaking to AFP, 19 Jun",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nyxe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 83 in Lebanon on 19 June, the health ministry says, before a 4pm ceasefire",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry first said Israeli strikes killed at least 47 people, including seven women and two children, and wounded 97 on Friday 19 June, the Times of Israel reported; it later revised the day's toll to 83 killed and 141 wounded, BD24Live reported. The ministry does not distinguish civilians from fighters. The strikes followed the killing of four Israeli soldiers near Kfar Tebnit.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out strikes across southern and eastern Lebanon that day."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 83,
   "injured": 141,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry revised toll"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lebanon-reports-at-least-47-killed-in-israeli-strikes-today/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily toll",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bd24live",
    "url": "https://www.bd24live.com/netanyahu-orders-halt-to-attacks-in-southern-lebanon-death-toll-exceeds-4000/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily toll",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50yk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Habbouch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2026 in Habbouch (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-habbouch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015603&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015603",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015603",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qnx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Habbouch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2026 in Habbouch (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-habbouch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015604&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015604",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015604",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-25v1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Central Command ends the naval blockade of Iranian ports after the memorandum is signed",
  "summary": "US Central Command announced on Thursday 18 June that the US Navy had ended its two-month blockade of Iranian ports, saying its 'naval ships will remain in the general area' to see the agreement observed, Military Times reported. CENTCOM said 142 commercial vessels had been redirected and nine disabled during the blockade. Military mine-hunting in the strait was continuing and two tankers had reportedly left Iranian ports since the lifting, the outlet said.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the end of the blockade."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.military-times",
    "url": "https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-navy/2026/06/18/us-military-lifts-navy-blockade-in-strait-of-hormuz-after-two-months/",
    "origin": "US Central Command announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4zfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine hits the Moscow Oil Refinery a second time in a week in its largest reported drone attack on the capital",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said its drones struck the Moscow Oil Refinery in Kapotnya, causing at least five fires and halting operations; Zelensky called it the second attack there in a week and said 'If Ukraine burns, so will Moscow'. Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin said 194 drones were downed near the capital, the largest reported attack on Moscow, and Russia's defence ministry said 555 were downed nationwide. Russian authorities said 17 people, including two children, were injured in Moscow Oblast, and Aeroflot and Rossiya cancelled more than 170 flights.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff and Zelensky confirmed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "in Moscow Oblast, per Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-oil-depot-in-rostov-oblast-hit-by-drones-locals-say/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff, Zelensky, Moscow mayor Sobyanin and Russian defence ministry statements, 18 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8pex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Lebanon reports at least 3,912 killed since 2 March and more than a million displaced",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health said at least 3,912 people had been killed and 11,873 wounded in Israeli attacks since 2 March, including hundreds of children, women and health workers, and that more than one million people had been displaced, Dawn reported, citing Al Jazeera. Two days earlier the ministry's count stood at 3,826 killed. The figures do not separate civilians from fighters.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cumulative count; no single attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008901/death-toll-in-lebanon-climbs-to-3912-as-israeli-strikes-continue",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p9fn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chervonohryhorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2026 in Chervonohryhorivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonohryhorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016025&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016025",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016025",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wmef",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Chervonohryhorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2026 in Chervonohryhorivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonohryhorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015611&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015611",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015611",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4d4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iran sign the Islamabad memorandum of understanding electronically, extending the ceasefire for 60 days",
  "summary": "Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said late on 17 June that the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding had been finalised 'with the signatures of the presidents' and had taken effect, and the White House confirmed Trump had signed, saying he did so at the Palace of Versailles, Al Jazeera reported. The text extends the ceasefire that began on 8 April by 60 days, provides for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz gradually and for the US to lift its blockade of Iranian ports, and leaves the nuclear file and sanctions relief to negotiation. A planned signing ceremony in Geneva on 19 June was dropped. Iran says its missile programme is off the table and that it will charge fees for services in the strait under a new regime to be agreed with Oman.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-versailles",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the signing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2026/6/17/iran-confirms-that-mou-has-been-signed-electronically-by-both-sides",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and White House statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.swissinfo",
    "url": "https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-affairs/the-iran-us-summit-at-burgenstock-in-the-north-west-has-officially-begun/91624667",
    "origin": "Keystone-SDA report",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z35c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah drones wound five Israeli soldiers and a roadside bomb kills one near the Litani, the IDF says",
  "summary": "The IDF said a Hezbollah explosive drone detonated near a Givati Brigade tank in southern Lebanon early on 17 June and a second drone hit the vehicle evacuating the wounded, injuring five soldiers, one seriously, the Jerusalem Post reported. At about 5pm the same day a Hezbollah improvised explosive device detonated near soldiers on foot close to the Litani River, killing a reservist and wounding at least seven, the IDF said; it responded with artillery fire. The attacks came on the day the US-Iran memorandum, which Iran says covers Lebanon and Israel says does not bind it, was signed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The IDF named Hezbollah; we saw no Hezbollah claim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF (5 in the drone attacks, at least 7 in the IED blast)"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-899721",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-899773",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-arabiya",
    "url": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2026/06/17/israeli-military-says-hezbollah-drones-wound-five-soldiers-in-south-lebanon",
    "origin": "IDF statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bay9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pidserednie",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2026 in Pidserednie (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pidserednie",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015609&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015609",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015609",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sfjf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strikes on vehicles in Nabatieh district kill four, Lebanese state media say",
  "summary": "Israeli drones hit two cars in Mayfadoun and a third vehicle in nearby Choukine in the Nabatieh district, killing four people and wounding others, Lebanon's National News Agency said in an initial toll reported by The New Arab. Lebanon's health ministry put its cumulative toll since 2 March at 3,826 killed and 11,851 wounded, Dawn reported, citing Al Jazeera, and said the dead include hundreds of women and children. The strikes came as Trump publicly urged Israel to show restraint in Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Lebanon's National News Agency attributed the strikes to Israel; we saw no IDF statement on them."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency initial toll"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/trump-delivers-rare-public-rebuke-israel-over-lebanon-strikes",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2008340/lebanon-raises-israel-war-death-toll-to-3826",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health cumulative count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x2fp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump tells Netanyahu to be more responsible in Lebanon as US-Iran memorandum awaits signing",
  "summary": "Speaking at the G7 summit in Evian-les-Bains, France, US President Donald Trump said Israel 'has to be more responsible with respect to Lebanon' and that 'too many people are being killed', Al Jazeera reported. He said he did not like an Israeli strike on Beirut two days earlier and warned that 'all hell will rain down' if Iran tried to build a nuclear weapon. At that point the US-Iran memorandum of understanding was due to be signed formally in Geneva on Friday 19 June, opening 60 days of talks on a final deal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-evian-les-bains",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump made the remarks on camera at the summit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/16/trump-warns-all-hell-will-rain-down-if-iran-tries-to-get-a-nuclear-weapon",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at the G7 summit in Evian",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y22b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent falls below $80 for the first time since early March as US-Iran deal advances",
  "summary": "Brent crude fell to its lowest level in three months on 16 June and traded at about $79.46 a barrel early on 17 June in Asia, below $80 for the first time since 2 March, Asia Economy reported; WTI was about $76.57. The paper tied the slide to the US-Iran agreement to end hostilities and to a Wall Street Journal report that Washington would issue waivers letting Iran export oil once a memorandum was signed. Goldman Sachs cut its fourth-quarter Brent forecast to $80, the paper said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.asia-economy",
    "url": "https://view.asiae.co.kr/en/article/2026061709344664016",
    "origin": "ICE and NYMEX futures prices reported by Asia Economy",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06b",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6t2c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodonetske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 June 2026 in Novodonetske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodonetske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015598&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015598",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015598",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qgm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015594&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015594",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015594",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7n7n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strike kills a driver in south Lebanon, the first deadly attack since the deal, Reuters reports",
  "summary": "An Israeli drone struck a car in southern Lebanon on 15 June, killing the driver, Lebanese security sources and state media said, Reuters reported, calling it the first reported deadly Israeli attack in Lebanon since the US-Iran deal was announced. A Hezbollah official told Reuters the group had carried out no operations since the deal and that its stance depended on Israel's adherence.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese security sources attributed the strike to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanese security sources via Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/06/15/israeli-strike-kills-one-in-south-lebanon-first-deadly-attack-since-us-iran-deal-announcement",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting from Beirut; Lebanese security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.theprint",
    "url": "https://theprint.in/world/hezbollah-has-not-carried-out-operations-since-iran-us-deal-hezbollah-official-tells-reuters/2960402/",
    "origin": "Hezbollah official speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bh4a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight strikes on Kyiv and Kharkiv kill civilians and damage the UNESCO-listed Kyiv Pechersk Lavra",
  "summary": "Large-scale overnight attacks by Russian armed forces on Kyiv and Kharkiv killed several civilians and injured scores, including children, and rescuers were killed and injured responding to an earlier strike in Kharkiv, UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said. The grounds of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and an art museum in Kharkiv were damaged. Schmale noted that UN monitors had verified the highest monthly civilian casualties since April 2022 in May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attacks to Russian armed forces."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-office-of-the-humanitarian-coordinator-in-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/317346-another-night-deadly-attacks-kills-civilians-and-damages-unesco-world-heritage-site",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 15 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fgtb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil falls almost 5 percent to the lowest since March as markets price the US-Iran deal",
  "summary": "Brent crude fell $4.08 (4.7 percent) to $83.25 a barrel and WTI fell $4.35 (5.1 percent) to $80.53 by 04:15 GMT on 15 June, their lowest since 10 March, after the deal announcement, Al Jazeera reported; Asian stock markets rose, with Japan up more than 5 percent. Brent was about $66 before the war and topped $100 at points during it. Iran's Supreme National Security Council said the deal suspends hostilities on all fronts and ends the naval blockade immediately; a US military notice said the blockade would stay until the deal is implemented on 19 June, according to reports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-world",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move, no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/iran-war-day-108-iran-us-reach-a-tentative-deal-to-end-conflict",
    "origin": "market data reported by Al Jazeera; Iran SNSC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/iran-us-agree-tentative-deal-to-end-war-your-questions-answered",
    "origin": "market data reported by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-46zx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-876d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015596&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015596",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015596",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-95ez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015642&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015642",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015642",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ds4f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chehabiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Chehabiye (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chehabiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015580&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015580",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015580",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fraj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kushuhum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Kushuhum (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kushuhum",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gd75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nyb8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015641&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015641",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015641",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qcxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015904&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015904",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015904",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8yfe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iran announce a deal to end the war; Pakistan says it will be signed in Switzerland on 19 June",
  "summary": "On 14 June President Trump posted that 'The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete' and authorized a toll-free opening of the Strait of Hormuz and removal of the naval blockade, and Iran's deputy foreign minister Gharibabadi confirmed an agreement immediately ending hostilities, Al Jazeera reported. Pakistan's Sharif said both sides declared an 'immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts', including Lebanon, with signing in Switzerland on 19 June. Vice President Vance said on 15 June the deal had been signed digitally on 14 June, and a senior US official said Ghalibaf signed for Iran. Terms were not published; Iran's Mehr agency reported a 60-day negotiation window, release of $24 billion and lifting of the blockade within 30 days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments and the mediator announced the deal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/14/us-iran-ceasefire-deal-announced-trump-says-strait-of-hormuz-reopening",
    "origin": "Trump post; Gharibabadi; Sharif post on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/iran-us-agree-tentative-deal-to-end-war-your-questions-answered",
    "origin": "Iran SNSC statement; Mehr report; Gharibabadi",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.wion",
    "url": "https://www.wionews.com/world/vance-says-us-iran-mou-was-signed-digitally-before-planned-switzerland-meeting-1781541865091",
    "origin": "Vance interview with ABC; senior US official briefing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260615-middle-east-war-peace-deal-reactions-1",
    "origin": "AFP report on the US-Iran preliminary deal and reactions, 15 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Today, the world has seen a historic step towards peace."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r5za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs kills at least three after Hezbollah drones hit northern Israel",
  "summary": "The IDF struck what it called a Hezbollah command centre in Beirut's southern suburbs on 14 June, its first strike in Beirut in a week, after Hezbollah drones struck near Shlomi and Shomera without causing injuries; the National News Agency reported at least three killed and 14 injured, the Times of Israel reported. Netanyahu and Katz said Israel 'will not tolerate fire directed at its territory', and the IDF ordered 29 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate. Iranian commanders said the strike 'will not go unanswered', and Trump criticised it, saying it nearly derailed the deal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-dahiyeh-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 14,
   "note": "at least, per NNA via the Times of Israel"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-beirut-after-3-drones-hit-northern-israel/",
    "origin": "IDF statement; NNA; Netanyahu and Katz statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/15/iran-us-agree-tentative-deal-to-end-war-your-questions-answered",
    "origin": "Trump remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3a2g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it struck more than 70 Hezbollah sites in Lebanon in 24 hours as deal talks near completion",
  "summary": "The IDF said on 13 June it had struck more than 70 Hezbollah sites over the previous 24 hours, after reporting on 12 June that it destroyed five rocket launchers and hit a command centre, the Jerusalem Post reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,756 killed and 11,632 wounded on 13 June. Pakistan's prime minister said the same day that a US-Iran deal was expected within 24 hours.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-899227",
    "origin": "IDF statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2007594/lebanon-death-toll-rises-to-3756-due-to-israeli-attacks-since-march-2",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count relayed by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8mhz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015579&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015579",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015579",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9p5e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2026 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015595&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015595",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015595",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t6an",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kafarhouna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2026 in Kafarhouna (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kafarhouna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xzt5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mayaky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2026 in Mayaky (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mayaky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015620&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015620",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015620",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k28f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it downed all Iranian attack drones launched at commercial ships in Hormuz",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said Iran launched multiple one-way attack drones at commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz and that 'U.S. forces have downed all of them in recent hours', saying the corridor remained open, in a statement carried at 01:36 UTC on 13 June; Reuters had reported the shoot-downs about an hour earlier, citing a source. No damage was reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM reported the interceptions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202606062776",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Reuters source",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q393",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan says a final agreed text of a US-Iran deal has been reached; Iran says nothing is signed",
  "summary": "Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a 'final, agreed upon text' of a peace deal had been reached, Al Jazeera reported. Foreign Minister Araghchi wrote on 12 June that a memorandum had 'never been closer' but later said nothing had been signed, describing a first stage halting fighting including in Lebanon and a second on nuclear issues, sanctions and assets, with Hormuz under Iranian and Omani sovereignty. A senior US official said the deal was 'not quite at the finish line', and Trump called Iranian officials 'very dishonorable' after Iranian media published draft terms.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The mediator's prime minister made the statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/12/pakistan-says-final-agreed-upon-text-of-iran-war-ceasefire-deal-reached",
    "origin": "Sharif, Araghchi and US official statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/12/iran-war-day-105-trump-halts-attacks-after-kharg-island-threat",
    "origin": "Sharif statement; Araghchi post; Trump remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w975",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it killed more than 10 Hezbollah field commanders and senior commander Ali Mussa Daqduq",
  "summary": "The IDF said on 12 June it had recently killed more than 10 Hezbollah field commanders and their successors in southern Lebanon, the Jerusalem Post reported, and that it killed senior commander Ali Mussa Daqduq in a strike south of the Litani on 12 June, Dawn reported; the IDF said Daqduq was held by US forces in Iraq after the 2007 killing of five US soldiers. Hezbollah said it carried out 24 attacks on Israeli forces on 10 and 11 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the killings."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-899227",
    "origin": "IDF statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2007814/israel-claims-top-hezbollah-commander-accused-of-killing-us-soldiers-slain",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/12/iran-war-day-105-trump-halts-attacks-after-kharg-island-threat",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dx9a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as an attack type WHO lists as \"other\". WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015578&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015578",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015578",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qtxg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015610&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015610",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015610",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1q8j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran declares the Strait of Hormuz completely closed and says any vessel attempting to pass will be shot at",
  "summary": "Early on 11 June Iran's military ordered the complete closure of the Strait of Hormuz, saying it was 'completely closed to all oil tankers and commercial ships' and that any vessel trying to pass 'would be shot at', Al Jazeera reported; the IRGC cited US 'repeated violations' of the April ceasefire and said it was closed 'until further notice'. The strait had been largely shut since 2 March, with Kpler counting 279 transits between 28 February and 12 April against about 100 a day before the war. CENTCOM said it had disabled eight vessels and redirected 134 under its own blockade. Brent was at $93.18 at 07:02 GMT.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's military and the IRGC announced the closure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-shuts-hormuz-strait-but-wasnt-it-already-closed",
    "origin": "Iranian military statement; Kpler data; CENTCOM figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/us-bombs-iran-after-trump-threat-tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-to-all-ships",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-war-day-104-iran-says-it-attacks-us-bases-after-american-strikes",
    "origin": "Iran's top military command statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f38k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC drones target Isa, Ali Al Salem and Ahmad Al-Jaber air bases; Jordan downs 20 missiles; girl hurt in Bahrain",
  "summary": "Early on 11 June the IRGC said it struck Bahrain's Sheikh Isa air base and Kuwait's Ali Al Salem and Ahmad Al-Jaber air bases with drones and fired 12 ballistic missiles at Azraq air base in Jordan, Al Jazeera reported. Jordan's army said it intercepted 20 missiles fired toward Azraq with no casualties. Bahrain's interior ministry said shrapnel from intercepted drones caused a minor injury to an 11-year-old girl and damaged homes and vehicles in Hamad City and Manama. Kuwait closed its airspace citing 'Iranian aggressions', and the US State Department urged people in Jordan to shelter in place.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "11-year-old girl in Bahrain, per Bahrain's interior ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/us-bombs-iran-after-trump-threat-tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-to-all-ships",
    "origin": "IRGC claims; Jordanian army; Bahraini interior ministry; Kuwaiti statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-war-day-104-iran-says-it-attacks-us-bases-after-american-strikes",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti civil aviation authority; US State Department alert",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gg02",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump threatens to take Kharg Island, then cancels planned strikes saying Iran's leadership approved deal terms",
  "summary": "On 11 June President Trump posted that the US would soon take Kharg Island and other oil infrastructure, then about five hours later said he had cancelled strikes planned for that evening because discussions had been approved at the highest level of Iran's leadership, and that the naval blockade would stay until a deal was finalized. Iran had not confirmed his claims; its foreign ministry said the US strikes made the 8 April ceasefire 'practically meaningless', and the Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters warned of a more severe response to further attacks. Netanyahu said Israel was not party to the emerging agreement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US president posted both statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/trump-says-us-will-be-taking-kharg-island-in-latest-iran-war-threat",
    "origin": "Trump posts; Iranian foreign ministry and military statements; Netanyahu statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/12/iran-war-day-105-trump-halts-attacks-after-kharg-island-threat",
    "origin": "Trump post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "us-washington-dc",
    "to": "us-washington-d-c",
    "reason": "\"Washington, DC\" and \"Washington, D.C.\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q61); the duplicate was merged into \"Washington, D.C.\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r3gn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US aircraft fires two Hellfire missiles into the tanker Jalveer off Oman, the third ship disabled that week",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said a US aircraft fired two Hellfire missiles into the engine room of the Guinea-Bissau-flagged tanker Jalveer at 11:20 p.m. ET on 10 June (03:20 UTC on 11 June) in the Gulf of Oman after the crew failed to comply while carrying Iranian oil. It said nine vessels had been disabled and 135 redirected since 13 April. India said all 20 Indian crew were safe and being evacuated off Shinas, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the ship."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.seapower",
    "url": "https://seapowermagazine.org/?p=27034",
    "origin": "CENTCOM release",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/india-says-incident-on-vessel-off-oman-confirms-3-dead-in-seperate-strike",
    "origin": "Indian foreign ministry; CENTCOM",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/india-summons-top-us-diplomat-for-second-time-over-deadly-strike-on-vessels-off-oman/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting on US strikes on vessels off Oman and India's response, 12 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "20 crew members were rescued after a strike on another vessel, Jalveer, on Thursday"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9440",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2026 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015568&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015568",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015568",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mqdz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015571&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015571",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015571",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zf3c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $3,549 per 40ft box, up 3% as peak season starts early",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $3,549 per 40ft container in the assessment for 11 June 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $3,768, Shanghai to Genoa at $5,139 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $4,683 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 3% on the week, that peak season began earlier than usual, and that Middle East tensions, higher bunker costs and fuel surcharges added upward pressure. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 155% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Drewry also cited continued Red Sea rerouting lengthening transit times.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ajot",
    "url": "https://www.ajot.com/news/drewry-world-container-index-june-11",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-06-11",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2jna",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "IAEA board demands Iran give complete information on its enriched uranium and inspector access",
  "summary": "The IAEA board of governors passed a resolution on 10 June, submitted by the US, UK, France and Germany, asking Iran for complete information on its enriched uranium stocks and access for inspectors, with 21 votes in favour, three against (Russia, China, Niger) and 10 abstentions. The IAEA estimates Iran had 440 kg of 60 percent enriched uranium and says it cannot verify whether any has been diverted. Iran's envoy Reza Najafi called the resolution politically motivated and said it could complicate the ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-vienna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Vote of the IAEA board."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/un-watchdog-demands-iran-provide-information-on-nuclear-stockpile",
    "origin": "IAEA board vote; Iranian envoy statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9skp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 16 around Tyre; UN rights chief says investigators will deploy to Lebanon",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes killed at least 16 people in and around Tyre on 10 June, including nine in Tayr Debba and three in Deir ez-Zahrani in a raid that hit a mosque and a clinic, the National News Agency said, Al Jazeera reported. A strike on a car in Sidon killed two. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said investigators would deploy to Lebanon the following week to assess possible violations by all parties. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,696 killed and 11,413 injured.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "note": "16 around Tyre per NNA plus 2 in Sidon per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/israel-kills-16-in-lebanon-un-to-probe-international-law-violations",
    "origin": "NNA; Lebanese health ministry; OHCHR statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-war-day-104-iran-says-it-attacks-us-bases-after-american-strikes",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Sidon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bpqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Three Indian sailors killed when US forces fire on the tanker Settebello off Oman; India summons US envoy",
  "summary": "US forces fired on the Palau-flagged tanker Settebello off Oman, which CENTCOM said was disabled for violating the blockade while carrying Iranian oil; three of the 24 Indian crew were reported missing on 10 June and confirmed dead on 11 June, Al Jazeera reported. India's foreign ministry summoned a senior US diplomat to lodge a 'strong protest', and Shipping Minister Sonowal called the incident deeply unfortunate. Seapower, citing CENTCOM, dated the disabling to Tuesday 9 June.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the ship."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "Indian crew, per India's government via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/india-says-incident-on-vessel-off-oman-confirms-3-dead-in-seperate-strike",
    "origin": "Indian government statements; CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.seapower",
    "url": "https://seapowermagazine.org/?p=27034",
    "origin": "CENTCOM release",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-shuts-hormuz-strait-but-wasnt-it-already-closed",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/06/1167697",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement, 11 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I strongly condemn any act from any party that endangers the lives of seafarers and the safety of international shipping."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hvs1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US launches a second night of strikes across Iran, from Karaj to Kish Island",
  "summary": "Defence Secretary Hegseth said on 10 June that US forces would strike 'key facilities' in Iran that day, saying Iran had been given a chance to make a deal, Reuters reported. The strikes began at 22:15 GMT and CENTCOM announced an end about four hours later, saying it hit 'military surveillance capabilities, communication systems, and air defense sites across Iran', Al Jazeera reported. Al Jazeera's Tehran correspondent counted about a dozen places in three waves, including Karaj and Abyek county, and Iranian state media reported explosions on Qeshm and Kish and in Bandar Abbas and Sirik, with at least two wounded in Kargan. Trump told Fox News 49 Tomahawk missiles were fired.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM and the defence secretary announced the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "in Kargan, per Iranian state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.internazionale",
    "url": "https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/06/10/hegseth-u-s-to-bomb-key-facilities-in-iran-on-wednesday",
    "origin": "Hegseth remarks relayed by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/us-bombs-iran-after-trump-threat-tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-to-all-ships",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran; Iranian state media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-war-day-104-iran-says-it-attacks-us-bases-after-american-strikes",
    "origin": "Trump interview with Fox News; Hegseth",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jx58",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC claims strikes on 21 US targets including Azraq base in Jordan; Jordan, Bahrain and Kuwait say all were intercepted",
  "summary": "Iranian state media said early on 10 June that the IRGC attacked the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and Ali Al Salem base in Kuwait with drones and an air base at Azraq in Jordan with long-range missiles, claiming 21 US targets attacked and four destroyed, including an F-35 hangar. Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan said all projectiles were intercepted and no casualties were reported, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC claims were not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-azraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/iran-strikes-bahrain-and-jordan-in-retaliation-for-us-attacks-in-hormuz",
    "origin": "IRGC claims via Iranian state media; Bahraini, Kuwaiti and Jordanian authorities",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/iran-war-day-103-us-strikes-after-helicopter-shot-down-tehran-hits-back",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; Kuwaiti army statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qts4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC navy says it hit two tankers trying to transit the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "The IRGC navy said on 10 June it hit two oil tankers that tried to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. The ships were not named and no casualties were reported. Kpler counted at least 22 ships attacked since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-shuts-hormuz-strait-but-wasnt-it-already-closed",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement; Kpler data",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/us-bombs-iran-after-trump-threat-tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-to-all-ships",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j1bf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R12 on 10 June 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 June 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R11; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 24 June 2026. The description part was updated to highlight additional risks in the Persian Gulf region. No changes to recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260612201751/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r12",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R12",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kyb6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khutoro-Chaplyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2026 in Khutoro-Chaplyne (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khutoro-chaplyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015567&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015567",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015567",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tarn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y8v0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Haris",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2026 in Haris (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-haris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015558&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015558",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015558",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1dg2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes Iranian radar and air defence sites around Hormuz after the Apache loss",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said 'self-defense strikes' on Iran began at 5 p.m. ET (21:00 UTC) on 9 June as 'a proportional response to unjustified Iranian aggression'; Al Jazeera reported they ran until just before 01:00 GMT on 10 June and targeted radar and missile defence sites. IRIB reported explosions on Qeshm Island and in Sirik and Jask in a first wave and in Jask and Bandar Abbas hours later. Foreign Minister Araghchi said foreign forces near Iran were 'at constant risk' and promised a response.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-apache-helicopter-crash-strait-of-hormuz-first-sea-drone-rescue/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/9/trump-says-iran-shot-down-us-helicopters-over-hormuz-vows-to-respond",
    "origin": "US military statement; IRIB reports; Araghchi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-aviationist",
    "url": "https://theaviationist.com/2026/06/09/iranian-drone-took-out-us-apache/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8q6p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Bulgaria's new government says it will stop sending arms to Ukraine and calls for negotiations",
  "summary": "Bulgarian Defence Minister Dimitar Stoyanov said it was time to sit at the negotiating table and seek a just peace determined by both sides, announcing an end to arms deliveries to Ukraine. The government of Rumen Radev, a long-time critic of military aid, took office after April elections; Bulgaria had sent 13 aid packages since 2022. Ukraine's foreign ministry said free aid had ended but defence cooperation continued on a commercial basis.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bg-sofia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bg-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Bulgaria's defence minister."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/bulgaria-to-stop-sending-arms-to-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Bulgarian Defence Minister Dimitar Stoyanov press conference and Ukrainian foreign ministry, 9-10 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bc2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Gunman from Lebanon fires on Israeli troops near Margaliot and is shot dead, the IDF says",
  "summary": "A gunman in military uniform from Lebanon opened fire on Israeli troops in a military zone about 1,200 metres from Margaliot on the afternoon of 9 June and was shot dead, the IDF said; no soldiers were hurt. The IDF had not determined whether he was linked to Hezbollah or another group. The Times of Israel said it was the first infiltration from Lebanon since January 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-margaliot",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IDF did not say who sent the gunman."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/gunman-shot-dead-after-infiltrating-israel-from-lebanon-and-opening-fire-on-troops/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fm7h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 17 across south Lebanon, including eight in Tyre after a citywide evacuation order",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes in Tyre killed at least eight people and wounded 32 on 9 June, Lebanon's health ministry said, calling the toll provisional, and the National News Agency reported four killed in Nabatieh, including a 16-year-old, the Times of Israel reported. Lebanese authorities said at least 17 were killed across the south that day, Al Jazeera reported. The strikes followed an order that morning for all of Tyre, including its Christian quarter for the first time, to evacuate.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese authorities attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "17 across the south per Lebanese authorities; 32 wounded in Tyre per health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/gunman-shot-dead-after-infiltrating-israel-from-lebanon-and-opening-fire-on-troops/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; NNA",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/iran-war-day-103-us-strikes-after-helicopter-shot-down-tehran-hits-back",
    "origin": "Lebanese authorities",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n2em",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran says US strikes destroyed two water reservoirs in Sirik county serving more than 20,000 people",
  "summary": "The IRGC said US strikes destroyed two concrete water storage reservoirs in Bamani district, Sirik County, Hormozgan, which supply drinking water to more than 20,000 residents of Kouhestak and 10 villages, and damaged a telecommunications tower, Al Jazeera reported citing the IRGC and WANA. Water industry spokesman Isa Bozorgzadeh called it a war crime. Al Jazeera said a New York Times analysis suggested the reservoirs may have been hit by precision-guided munitions. CENTCOM said it targeted communications and radar facilities.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "water"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sirik-county",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iran attributes the damage to the US strikes; CENTCOM described other targets."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/10/us-bombs-irans-water-facilities-why-thats-so-significant",
    "origin": "IRGC and WANA reports; Iranian water industry spokesman",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/iran-war-day-104-iran-says-it-attacks-us-bases-after-american-strikes",
    "origin": "New York Times imagery analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ha3c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 June 2026 in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015544&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015544",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015544",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5txq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran and Israel halt their exchange of fire after about 12 hours under US pressure",
  "summary": "Iran announced on the afternoon of 8 June that it was halting attacks on Israel but would resume, 'much more severe', if Israel continued 'aggression', including in Lebanon. Netanyahu said the attacks were halted after Israel hit 'the terror regime in Tehran' and warned of a forceful response to any new Iranian fire, while an Israeli official told AP the Lebanon offensive would continue at full force. Trump wrote that Israel and Iran must stop shooting and, per Axios, warned Netanyahu he could be 'on your own very soon' if he struck Iran again. Brent crude rose back above $97 a barrel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the halt."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/israel-and-iran-exchange-attacks-as-ceasefire-falters",
    "origin": "Iranian military statement; Netanyahu statement; Israeli official to AP; Trump post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/9/iran-war-day-102-trump-warns-israel-against-new-strikes-as-ceasefire-holds",
    "origin": "Axios report on Trump-Netanyahu call",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/gunman-shot-dead-after-infiltrating-israel-from-lebanon-and-opening-fire-on-troops/",
    "origin": "Times of Israel reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cte5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "French jets on NATO air policing shoot down a drone over Latvia, the first such interception there",
  "summary": "French fighter jets on NATO's Baltic Air Policing mission shot down a drone in Latvian airspace on 8 June, the Latvian military said, after air raid alerts in several northeastern and eastern regions. It was the first time NATO forces downed a drone over Latvia. The Kyiv Independent reported the drone had been diverted by Russian electronic warfare; its origin was not stated.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-latvia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-nato"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Latvian military announced the shootdown by NATO aircraft."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/nato-jets-shoot-down-drone-over-latvia-in-1st-such-interception/",
    "origin": "Latvian military statement, 8 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d9dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel strikes military targets in western and central Iran and a petrochemical plant in Mahshahr",
  "summary": "Israel struck what its military called 'strategic defence systems' and military targets in western and central Iran early on 8 June, despite a reported request for restraint from President Trump. IRNA reported explosions in Tehran, Isfahan and Tabriz, and Fars said the Karun Petrochemical Company in Mahshahr was hit; the Israeli army confirmed the Mahshahr strike and workers were evacuated. Iranian state television said on 9 June that at least two members of an air defence unit were killed, the first deaths Iran acknowledged from the strikes; Iranian media reported no casualties at Mahshahr.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-e-mahshahr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "air defence personnel, per Iranian state TV"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/iran-war-day-101-tensions-escalate-as-iran-and-israel-trade-air-attacks",
    "origin": "IRNA and Fars reports; Israeli military statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/israel-and-iran-exchange-attacks-as-ceasefire-falters",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.millennium-post",
    "url": "https://www.millenniumpost.in/world/at-least-2-iranian-military-members-killed-in-israeli-attack-on-iran-663595",
    "origin": "Iranian state television",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/9/iran-war-day-102-trump-warns-israel-against-new-strikes-as-ceasefire-holds",
    "origin": "Iranian media on Mahshahr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ir-mahshahr",
    "to": "ir-bandar-e-mahshahr",
    "reason": "\"Mahshahr\" and \"Bandar-e Mahshahr\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q605244); the duplicate was merged into \"Bandar-e Mahshahr\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fak3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Army Apache goes down off Oman; Trump says Iran shot it down, crew rescued by an uncrewed boat",
  "summary": "A US Army AH-64 Apache went down on the evening of 8 June while patrolling waters off Oman near the Strait of Hormuz; both crew were rescued at about 23:30 UTC by an uncrewed surface vessel operated by Task Force 59, the first such US military rescue, CENTCOM said, and were in stable condition. President Trump said Iran shot the helicopter down and the US 'must, of necessity, respond'. US officials told CBS an Iranian Shahed drone struck it but it was unclear whether deliberately, and CENTCOM said the cause was under investigation. Iranian state media only relayed foreign reports.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Trump blamed Iran; US officials said intent was unclear and CENTCOM said the cause was under investigation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-apache-helicopter-crash-strait-of-hormuz-first-sea-drone-rescue/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM spokesman; US officials; Trump post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/9/trump-says-iran-shot-down-us-helicopters-over-hormuz-vows-to-respond",
    "origin": "Trump post; US military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-aviationist",
    "url": "https://theaviationist.com/2026/06/09/iranian-drone-took-out-us-apache/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM posts; US officials",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z6ae",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces disable the tanker Marivex heading for an Iranian port; Oman airlifts 24 Indian crew",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said US forces disabled the Palau-flagged tanker Marivex on 8 June as it allegedly tried to sail to an Iranian port, Seapower reported. Omani authorities airlifted 24 Indian sailors off the ship on 8 June, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the ship."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.seapower",
    "url": "https://seapowermagazine.org/?p=27034",
    "origin": "CENTCOM release",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/india-says-incident-on-vessel-off-oman-confirms-3-dead-in-seperate-strike",
    "origin": "Omani authorities; CENTCOM",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-84f4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2026 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015563&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015563",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015563",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b6ta",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015547&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015547",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015547",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mhe7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015543",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3jac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says it shot down two Iranian drones threatening Strait of Hormuz shipping",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said on 7 June it shot down two Iranian drones that 'threatened international maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz', Al Jazeera reported. Iran's foreign ministry called recent US attacks 'flagrant' violations of the ceasefire. No damage was reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM reported the interception."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-war-day-100-us-iran-trade-attacks-again-raising-tensions",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/pakistans-naqvi-visits-iran-with-special-letter-for-supreme-leader",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7qag",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone damages the centralised spent nuclear fuel storage site in the Chornobyl zone; no radiation rise reported",
  "summary": "A drone hit the Centralized Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone at about 2:10 a.m., partly destroying the container reception building and starting a fire of about 40 square metres, according to Ukraine's nuclear operator Energoatom, which said no fuel was stored there and no one was hurt. Zelensky said it was a Shahed-type drone and that radiation safety limits were not exceeded. The IAEA said Ukraine had informed it and that experts would visit to assess the impact.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobyl-exclusion-zone-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no independent attribution was reported."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-strikes-nuclear-fuel-repository-in-chornobyl/",
    "origin": "Energoatom, Zelensky and SBU statements, 7 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-strikes-nuclear-fuel-repository-in-chornobyl/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 7 Jun",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8461",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Israel orders most of Tyre to evacuate; about 500 families moved from school shelters",
  "summary": "The Israeli military issued an evacuation warning for most of Tyre and its surroundings on 7 June, and civil defence teams moved about 500 families from school shelters to the city's Christian quarter, which was not covered, AFP reported via Al-Monitor. On 9 June the order was widened to the whole city including the Christian quarter, telling residents to move north of the Zahrani River. Lebanon's health ministry said at least 131 rescuers had been killed in the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military issued the orders."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/israel-strikes-south-beirut-after-intercepting-hezbollah-launches",
    "origin": "AFP reporting; Lebanese health ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/gunman-shot-dead-after-infiltrating-israel-from-lebanon-and-opening-fire-on-troops/",
    "origin": "IDF Arabic spokesman order",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8bpy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan's interior minister in Tehran with a letter for the supreme leader; Lebanon's army chief travels to Pakistan",
  "summary": "Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Tehran late on 6 June and met Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni and Foreign Minister Araghchi, carrying what Iranian media called a 'special letter' from Pakistan's army chief and prime minister for Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, Al Jazeera reported citing ISNA. Lebanese army commander Rodolphe Haykal left for Pakistan on 6 June; a Pakistani military statement released on 9 June said he met army chief Asim Munir in Rawalpindi, the Times of Israel reported. Pakistan has relayed proposals between Washington and Tehran since direct talks in Islamabad broke down on 12 April.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Pakistani minister described his own visit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/pakistans-naqvi-visits-iran-with-special-letter-for-supreme-leader",
    "origin": "Naqvi social media post; ISNA and Iranian media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-war-day-100-us-iran-trade-attacks-again-raising-tensions",
    "origin": "ISNA report; Lebanese army",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/gunman-shot-dead-after-infiltrating-israel-from-lebanon-and-opening-fire-on-troops/",
    "origin": "Pakistani military statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d445",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Beirut's southern suburbs kills two and wounds 20, Lebanon's health ministry says",
  "summary": "Israel struck two apartments in two buildings in Beirut's southern suburbs on 7 June after saying it intercepted two projectiles from Lebanon; Hezbollah said it had fired missiles and drones at two barracks in northern Israel. Netanyahu's office said the army hit a 'militant command centre'. Lebanon's health ministry said two people were killed and 20 wounded, including four children and four women, Al-Monitor reported, and an AFP photographer saw two apartments damaged. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters said Israel had crossed 'all red lines' by striking Dahiyeh.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-dahiyeh-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu's office announced the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry via Al-Monitor; Al Jazeera reported at least 2 killed and 11 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/israel-strikes-south-beirut-after-intercepting-hezbollah-launches",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; AFP photographer; Israeli PMO",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-fires-missiles-at-israel-after-beirut-attack-crossed-all-red-lines",
    "origin": "Netanyahu and Katz joint statement; Khatam al-Anbiya statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tzkp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Baluch armed group says four members killed in an Iranian drone and ground assault in Saravan",
  "summary": "The People's Fighters Front said four of its members were killed when Iranian military forces used drones and a ground assault against them in Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan province, in the early hours of 7 June, Hengaw reported; a local IRGC member was also killed in the clashes. Iranian authorities' account was not found.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-saravan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the group's statement, relayed by Hengaw, describes the operation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "four group members and one IRGC member, per the group via Hengaw"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hengaw",
    "url": "https://hengaw.org/en/content/article-41996",
    "origin": "People's Fighters Front statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xndf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iran fires ballistic missiles at Israel for the first time since the April ceasefire; Israel says all were intercepted",
  "summary": "Iran launched missiles at Israel from about 19:00 GMT on 7 June, its first fire at Israel since the April truce; the IRGC said it targeted Ramat David air base as 'a warning' over Israeli strikes in Tyre, Nabatieh and Beirut, and later said it also attacked Nevatim and Tel Nof air bases. The Israeli military said it intercepted all missiles fired from Iran, and the Jerusalem Post and Al Jazeera reported no impacts or casualties at the time; President Trump said the strikes 'didn't hurt anybody'. Israeli hospitals were told to move underground and education was suspended until 8 June. Channel 12 and Ynet reported a missile from Yemen was intercepted.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-fires-missiles-at-israel-after-beirut-attack-crossed-all-red-lines",
    "origin": "Israeli army Telegram posts; IRGC statement carried by Iranian media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-898660",
    "origin": "Israeli Air Force statement; Israeli health ministry instruction",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.apa",
    "url": "https://en.apa.az/asia/irans-revolutionary-guards-say-they-targeted-israels-ramat-david-air-base-510381",
    "origin": "IRGC statement relayed by Iran International",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/8/iran-war-day-101-tensions-escalate-as-iran-and-israel-trade-air-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Fars; Channel 12 and Ynet",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5tqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015644&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015644",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015644",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b2mb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tokmak",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2026 in Tokmak (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tokmak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016543",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-efjw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zebdin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2026 in Zebdin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zebdin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015519&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015519",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015519",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4gs7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on an army vehicle kills a Lebanese brigadier general, a captain and a soldier; six killed in Saksakiyeh",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on a Lebanese army vehicle on the road near Kfar Tibnit in Nabatieh district killed a brigadier general, a captain and a soldier on 6 June, the Lebanese army said, AP reported. The IDF said the vehicle was moving suspiciously toward its troops after intelligence that Hezbollah would fire from the area, that it acts against Hezbollah and not the Lebanese army, and that the incident was under review. A strike on Saksakiyeh killed six and wounded four, the National News Agency said. President Aoun called the strike a flagrant violation of sovereignty and international law, and Israel ordered residents of Aramta, Mashghara, Kfar Houna, Sajad and Ansariyah to move north of the Zahrani River.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF confirmed hitting the vehicle."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "three soldiers per the Lebanese army plus six in Saksakiyeh per NNA, via AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.michigan-public",
    "url": "https://www.michiganpublic.org/2026-06-06/israeli-airstrikes-kill-9-including-lebanese-army-officers-after-ceasefire-deal",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Beirut; Lebanese army and IDF statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/06/06/general-among-several-lebanese-soldiers-killed-by-israeli-strike-in-south-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statement; IDF statement; IDF Arabic spokesman evacuation order",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-war-day-100-us-iran-trade-attacks-again-raising-tensions",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7ynw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US weighs using frozen Iranian assets to pay for damage to Gulf allies, a source tells Reuters",
  "summary": "A source told Reuters the US plans to redirect frozen Iranian assets to Gulf states to pay for repairs of damage caused by Iranian attacks, and media reported Treasury Secretary Bessent was considering it, Al Jazeera reported. An unnamed US official said the Treasury would use available tools to make Iranian assets available to Gulf allies. Iran's Mohsen Rezaei told CNN the same day that a deal depended on the release of about $24 billion in frozen assets. On 11 June Bessent said such damage would be paid for with Iranian frozen assets, estimated at about $100 billion.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported through a Reuters source and an unnamed US official."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/iran-war-day-100-us-iran-trade-attacks-again-raising-tensions",
    "origin": "Reuters source",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/7/pakistans-naqvi-visits-iran-with-special-letter-for-supreme-leader",
    "origin": "unnamed US official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/11/trump-says-us-will-be-taking-kharg-island-in-latest-iran-war-threat",
    "origin": "Bessent statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "us-washington-dc",
    "to": "us-washington-d-c",
    "reason": "\"Washington, DC\" and \"Washington, D.C.\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q61); the duplicate was merged into \"Washington, D.C.\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-08f6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zebdin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Zebdin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zebdin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015520&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015520",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015520",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3kc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-620k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015521&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015521",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015521",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c8ye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n1x3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015549&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015549",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015549",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntb2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015615&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015615",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015615",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4z6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US says it downed four Iranian drones headed for Hormuz, then struck coastal radar sites at Goruk and Qeshm",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said on the night of 5 June that it shot down four Iranian one-way attack drones launched toward the Strait of Hormuz, which it said posed an immediate threat to maritime traffic, and then struck Iranian coastal surveillance radar sites at Goruk and on Qeshm Island 'to defend against further attacks'. It said no US personnel were harmed. The IRGC said the clash began when US-backed tankers tried to pass through Hormuz without coordinating with it, and Iran's foreign ministry called the US attacks a flagrant violation of the April ceasefire. No casualty figures for the radar sites were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the interceptions and strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202606068716",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/6/us-intercepts-iranian-attacks-as-israel-continues-to-bomb-lebanon",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; IRGC and Iranian foreign ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/77643",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-78yg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran fires seven ballistic missiles toward Kuwait and Bahrain; CENTCOM says six were intercepted",
  "summary": "Hours after the drone launches, late on 5 June, Iran fired seven ballistic missiles toward Kuwait and Bahrain, CENTCOM said; six were intercepted and the seventh did not reach its target. Iranian state media claimed damage to the US Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain, which US officials called entirely false. Kuwait and Bahrain condemned the strikes as a breach of sovereignty, and Egypt, Jordan and Qatar also condemned them on 6 June. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it attacked US bases; CENTCOM reported the launches."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/6/us-intercepts-iranian-attacks-as-israel-continues-to-bomb-lebanon",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Kuwaiti and Bahraini government statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202606068716",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/77643",
    "origin": "Iranian state media claim; US military officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-esrk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN more than doubles its Lebanon aid appeal to nearly $640 million as needs grow",
  "summary": "The UN more than doubled its Lebanon appeal on 5 June to nearly $640 million, adding $331 million to run to the end of August, Al-Monitor reported; only $185 million of the original $308 million had been received. The UN said about 1.4 million people, roughly a quarter of the population, need aid, nearly a million have fled their homes including about 135,000 in collective shelters, more than 1.2 million face acute food insecurity, and 62 hospitals and health facilities are damaged or closed. Resident humanitarian coordinator Imran Riza said the toll on civilians was 'alarming and worsening by the day'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN announcement in Geneva."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/06/un-doubles-appeal-lebanon-aid-nearly-640-mn-amid-israel-war",
    "origin": "UN humanitarian coordinator and UNFPA briefing in Geneva",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pn5k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Oman suspends crude loading at Mina al-Fahal after an explosion near the mooring berths, Reuters reports",
  "summary": "Oman suspended crude loading at its Mina al-Fahal terminal after an explosion between two single-buoy mooring berths, Reuters reported citing unnamed sources, who said the blast was allegedly caused by a drone attack, Al Jazeera relayed. No casualties were reported and no party claimed it.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-mina-al-fahal-terminal-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Unnamed sources alleged a drone; no attacker was named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/5/iran-war-day-98-tehran-raises-doubts-on-deal-as-lebanon-fighting-continues",
    "origin": "Reuters report citing unnamed sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-suspends-oil-loadings-at-mina-al-fahal-terminal-after-explosion-report/",
    "origin": "Reuters report citing unnamed sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/oman-suspends-oil-loadings-at-mina-al-fahal-terminal-after-explosion-report/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg report citing traders",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q9r6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone attack on two cargo ships in Taganrog Bay kills five Azerbaijani sailors",
  "summary": "An overnight drone attack hit the commercial vessels Natra and Zircon in Taganrog Bay in the Sea of Azov, killing five Azerbaijani crew members and wounding three, according to Azerbaijan's foreign ministry. Azerbaijan did not say who was responsible and Russian officials issued no formal statement. Its embassy in Moscow sent staff to the area to arrange repatriation of the dead.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-sea-of-azov",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party was named as responsible."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Azerbaijani crew, per Azerbaijan's foreign ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/06/05/5-azerbaijani-crew-members-killed-in-sea-of-azov-cargo-ship-attack-a92939",
    "origin": "Azerbaijani foreign ministry statement, 5 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qkft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 185 prisoners of war each with US and UAE support",
  "summary": "Ukraine said 185 prisoners of war and one civilian held since 2022 returned home in its 75th exchange, supported by the United States and the UAE, among them defenders of Azovstal in Mariupol. Russia's defence ministry said 185 Russian servicemen were returned and were receiving care in Belarus. More than half of the Ukrainians had been captured in 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/185-ukrainian-pows-return-from-russian-captivity-in-latest-exchange/",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian POW coordination headquarters and Russian defence ministry statements, 5 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w1hd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 21 in south Lebanon, including a paramedic in Zebdine, state media says",
  "summary": "At least 21 people were killed in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon on 5 June, the National News Agency said, The National reported, including five killed in Zebdine in Nabatieh district, among them a woman and a paramedic from the Risala Association; the health ministry condemned the targeting of paramedics. Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli forces, mostly near Beaufort Castle. Hezbollah leader Qassem called the Washington ceasefire a 'farce', Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "note": "at least, per NNA via The National"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/06/06/general-among-several-lebanese-soldiers-killed-by-israeli-strike-in-south-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency; Lebanese health ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/5/iran-war-day-98-tehran-raises-doubts-on-deal-as-lebanon-fighting-continues",
    "origin": "Qassem statement; Al Jazeera correspondent in Beirut",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4he7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlograd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2026 in Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015927&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015927",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015927",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pavlograd",
    "to": "ua-pavlohrad",
    "reason": "\"Pavlograd\" and \"Pavlohrad\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q237206); the duplicate was merged into \"Pavlohrad\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s2v5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as NGO. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015537",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-90dw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Hezbollah rejects the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire, saying it must begin with Israeli withdrawal",
  "summary": "Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said demands that its fighters leave southern Lebanon while under attack would mean 'surrender, defeat and achieving the enemy's goals', NPR reported, and an official told NPR the group would not accept any ceasefire that did not begin with an Israeli withdrawal. A Hezbollah official told AFP the group rejected the deal, and Speaker Nabih Berri relayed the position to the authorities, Al Jazeera reported. President Aoun called the agreement a last opportunity and said it would take effect within 24 hours of all parties approving it. Defence Minister Katz said Israeli troops would not withdraw and displaced residents would not be allowed back.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah's leader announced the rejection in a televised message."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.kuow.org/2026-06-04/hezbollah-rejects-ceasefire-deal-agreed-on-by-israel-and-lebanon",
    "origin": "Qassem televised statement; Hezbollah official speaking to NPR",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/4/israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-conditional-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Hezbollah official speaking to AFP; Aoun and Katz statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c726",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Sohmor in the Bekaa kills three, Lebanese state media says; IDF soldier killed in the south",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on Sohmor in the western Bekaa killed at least three people and wounded four, Lebanon's National News Agency said, and other raids hit Tell al-Aqareb, Haddatha, Tibnin and Haris, Al Jazeera reported. The Israeli military said late on 4 June that one of its soldiers was killed in southern Lebanon, the first since the conditional ceasefire was announced. Lebanese Civil Defence asked residents not to return to the south, citing unexploded ordnance.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sohmor",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strike to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per NNA via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/4/israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-conditional-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency; Israeli military statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fxd1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "IAEA reports a heavy attack on the Zaporizhzhia thermal plant that links the occupied nuclear plant to the grid",
  "summary": "The IAEA said the Zaporizhzhia Thermal Power Plant, whose switchyard helps carry power to the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, came under heavy attack on the morning of 4 June, with its team seeing smoke and hearing military activity. The nuclear plant depends on a single remaining power line, which had been cut repeatedly in recent weeks, each time forcing it onto emergency diesel generators to cool its six reactors; the line stayed connected and staff sheltered. The IAEA called it a matter of serious concern and did not say who attacked. The plant's 17th blackout of the war had followed a drone strike on a substation across the Dnipro.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-enerhodar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA did not attribute the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/heavy-attack-hits-zaporizhzhia-thermal-power-plant-serving-russian-occupied-nuclear-plant-iaea-says/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement on X, 4 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
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   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8jdw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015532",
    "role": "evidence",
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    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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     0
    ]
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a2ga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
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   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015531",
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  "provenance": "who_ssa",
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  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gtxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jybc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015536",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pprv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015533",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r2w2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rkat",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
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   "target_class": "transport"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015550&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015550",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015550",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-03rj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 10 people in southern Lebanon as the Washington talks conclude",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes killed at least 10 people in southern Lebanon on 3 June, Al Jazeera reported, and Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli soldiers. After the joint statement was announced, air raid alarms sounded in northern Israel over a 'suspicious aerial target', with no casualties reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,526 killed and 10,733 wounded the next day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
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   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Al Jazeera attributed the strikes to Israel; the IDF statement on these strikes was not found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "note": "at least, per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/4/israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-conditional-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Lebanon",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4cmn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel and Lebanon agree in Washington to implement a ceasefire conditional on Hezbollah halting fire",
  "summary": "After the fourth US-convened trilateral meeting on 2 and 3 June, the US, Lebanon and Israel said Israel and Lebanon agreed to implement a ceasefire contingent on a complete cessation of Hezbollah fire and the evacuation of its operatives from the South Litani Sector, the State Department said. The sides agreed to advance 'pilot zones' under exclusive Lebanese Armed Forces control and to reconvene the political and security tracks the week of 22 June. Hezbollah was not part of the talks. Al Jazeera's correspondent said the deal reasserted a May ceasefire that had extended an April truce by 45 days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint statement issued by the three governments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.us-department-of-state",
    "url": "https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/06/joint-statement-of-the-united-states-of-america-republic-of-lebanon-and-state-of-israel-on-the-latest-high-level-trilateral-meeting",
    "origin": "Joint statement of the US, Lebanon and Israel",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/4/israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-conditional-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Joint statement; Al Jazeera correspondent in Washington",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260604-israel-lebanon-agree-to-conditional-ceasefire-1",
    "origin": "Joint statement of the US, Lebanon and Israel",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "will take exclusive control of the territory to the exclusion of all non-state actors"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "us-washington-dc",
    "to": "us-washington-d-c",
    "reason": "\"Washington, DC\" and \"Washington, D.C.\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q61); the duplicate was merged into \"Washington, D.C.\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cw6k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine strikes the St Petersburg oil terminal on the opening day of Putin's economic forum",
  "summary": "Ukrainian drones hit the St Petersburg Oil Terminal at the city's main port on 3 June, the opening day of the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, about 17 km from the venue, as well as military targets at Kronstadt and the Michurinsky Progress plant in Tambov Oblast. Zelensky and the General Staff confirmed the strikes. Leningrad Oblast governor Aleksandr Drozdenko said 50 drones were downed over the region without commenting on port fires, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia's response would be systematic. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-st-petersburg-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Zelensky and Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/st-petersburg-oil-terminal-hit-in-major-ukrainian-attack-day-after-russias-mass-strike-on-kyiv/",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian General Staff, Leningrad governor Drozdenko and Kremlin statements, 3 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mfkv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it targeted US Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain; Bahrain says it intercepted missiles and drones",
  "summary": "Iran's Revolutionary Guard acknowledged targeting the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and US facilities in another country, AP reported. The US military said US and Bahraini forces intercepted missiles aimed at Bahrain and downed multiple drones targeting US forces in Kuwait, and Bahrain's defence ministry said it destroyed three missiles and several drones. No damage or casualties in Bahrain were reported. Both sides said they were retaliating for earlier attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "IRGC statement relayed by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "US military and Bahraini defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q8m0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Serbian UN peacekeeper killed and others wounded when mortars hit a UNIFIL position near Marjayoun",
  "summary": "One Serbian peacekeeper was killed and peacekeepers from El Salvador and Spain were wounded when mortars hit their position near Marjayoun late on 3 June, NPR reported, citing UNIFIL's announcement on 4 June. NPR said seven UNIFIL peacekeepers had been killed since the war restarted in March. A UN source told NPR the mortars appeared to come from Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied hitting a peacekeeping base and reaffirmed its commitment to UNIFIL.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "un_facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-marjayoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "A UN source pointed to Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "UN peacekeeper, per UNIFIL via NPR"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.kuow.org/2026-06-04/hezbollah-rejects-ceasefire-deal-agreed-on-by-israel-and-lebanon",
    "origin": "UNIFIL announcement; UN source speaking to NPR",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.kuow.org/2026-06-04/hezbollah-rejects-ceasefire-deal-agreed-on-by-israel-and-lebanon",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qv9d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones hit Kuwait International Airport terminal, killing one and wounding 63, Kuwait says",
  "summary": "Kuwait's defence ministry said hostile drones targeted the passenger building of Kuwait International Airport on 3 June, causing heavy damage; one person was killed and 63 wounded, including passengers and workers, and India's embassy said the person killed was an Indian national, AP reported. The ministry said it destroyed over a dozen Iranian missiles and a similar number of drones. Kuwait briefly shut the airport, which had reopened two days earlier after a months-long closure, and expelled two Iranian diplomats. The IRGC acknowledged targeting US military facilities in the region but did not name Kuwait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; the IRGC acknowledged attacking US facilities without naming the airport."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 63,
   "note": "per Kuwaiti authorities via AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Dubai; Kuwaiti defence ministry and Indian embassy statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/news-features/iran-launches-new-attacks-on-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry spokesman statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-54ck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-84bm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zibdine En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Zibdine En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zibdine-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f1hj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khutoro-Chaplyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Khutoro-Chaplyne (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khutoro-chaplyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015566&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015566",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015566",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ghmn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chehour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Chehour (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chehour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-na69",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vysoke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Vysoke (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysoke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015562&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015562",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015562",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v8jc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zebdin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Zebdin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zebdin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015522&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015522",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015522",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vf75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b93v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Fars and Tasnim say Iran's negotiators stopped communicating with mediators; Trump calls the reports false",
  "summary": "Iran's Fars and Tasnim news agencies reported on 2 June that Iran's negotiators had stopped communicating with ceasefire mediators over Lebanon, AP reported. A regional official involved in the mediation told AP Iran had not communicated that day after saying a Lebanon ceasefire must be enforced for talks to continue. President Trump called the reports of a halt 'false and erroneous'. In a podcast released on 3 June, Trump confirmed he had called Netanyahu 'crazy' in a call on 1 June and said he was perturbed that the Hezbollah fight was holding back the Iran talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported by Iranian semi-official agencies and one regional official."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "Fars and Tasnim reports; regional mediation official speaking to AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "Trump remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bnme",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran fires ballistic missiles at Kuwait and Bahrain; CENTCOM says all were stopped or fell short",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said on the evening of 2 June that two Iranian missiles fired at Kuwait fell short or broke apart en route and three fired at Bahrain were intercepted by US and Bahraini air defences, and that it shot down three one-way attack drones launched toward civilian shipping. It said no US personnel were harmed. Iranian state broadcaster IRIB said the strikes answered 'hostile actions' in the Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz and on Qeshm Island and claimed US bases in Kuwait were hit. The Maritime Executive counted it as the third Iranian missile attack on Kuwait in a week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media claimed the strikes; CENTCOM reported the interceptions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/news-features/iran-launches-new-attacks-on-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 2 June",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/news-features/iran-launches-new-attacks-on-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "IRIB report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/u-s-disables-another-iran-linked-tanker-with-a-hellfire-missile",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 2 June",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e8mc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes a ground control station on Qeshm Island; Iran says a telecoms tower was hit",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said it carried out 'self-defense strikes' on an Iranian military ground control station on Qeshm Island, in the Strait of Hormuz, after the Iranian missile and drone fire. Iran's foreign ministry said a telecommunications tower was hit and called the strikes acts of aggression that violated the ceasefire, AP reported. Mehr reported residents' accounts of explosions on Qeshm early on 3 June. No casualty figures were given.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-qeshm-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/news-features/iran-launches-new-attacks-on-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 2 June",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iran-strikes-kuwaits-main-airport-and-kills-1-as-ceasefire-is-tested-again",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement relayed by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/u-s-disables-another-iran-linked-tanker-with-a-hellfire-missile",
    "origin": "Mehr report of explosions on Qeshm",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k6vr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "One of the largest air attacks of the war, 73 missiles and 656 drones, kills at least 22 in Dnipro and Kyiv",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 73 missiles, including 33 Iskander-M and eight Zircon, and 656 drones overnight into 2 June, of which 40 missiles and 602 drones were downed or suppressed. Officials reported at least 22 killed, including two children, and 130 injured: 16 killed and 42 injured in Dnipro, where Mayor Borys Filatov said cluster munitions were used, and at least six killed and 90 injured in Kyiv, per Mayor Vitali Klitschko. Zelensky said such strikes would continue unless Ukraine received more interceptors such as Patriot.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 22,
   "injured": 130,
   "note": "nationwide, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-russia-unleashes-large-scale-aerial-assault-on-ukraine-leaving-22-dead-130-injured/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv and Dnipro mayors and Zelensky statements, 2 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ma85",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US aircraft disables tanker Lexie headed toward Kharg Island, the sixth ship disabled under the blockade",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said US forces disabled an unladen oil tanker sailing toward an Iranian port in the Gulf on 2 June, after the crew ignored repeated warnings for 24 hours; its video shows a Hellfire missile striking the engine room. The Maritime Executive identified the ship as the Lexie, a 300,000 dwt crude tanker claiming Botswana registry, which CENTCOM called stateless, under US sanctions for Iranian oil trade. CENTCOM said it was the sixth commercial vessel disabled and that 122 had been redirected since the blockade began in April. No crew casualties were reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the ship."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/u-s-disables-another-iran-linked-tanker-with-a-hellfire-missile",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and video; Maritime Executive ship identification",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.us-centcom",
    "url": "https://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PUBLIC-RELEASES/Article/4506969/centcom-disables-non-compliant-vessel-in-arabian-gulf/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM press release",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/news-features/iran-launches-new-attacks-on-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement, 2 June",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1p42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Kfarsir",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kfarsir (El Nabtieh), Lebanon. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-sir",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015503&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015503",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015503",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-kfarsir",
    "to": "lb-kfar-sir",
    "reason": "\"Kfarsir\" and \"Kfar Sir\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q12235688); the duplicate was merged into \"Kfar Sir\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38bt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015614&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015614",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015614",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6dt8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015498&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015498",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015498",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6znr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015494&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015494",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015494",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-acq3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Borj Ech-Chemali",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Borj Ech-Chemali (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-borj-ech-chemali",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015509&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015509",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015509",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Velyka Pysarivska (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ed3g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabtieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015504&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015504",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015504",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-enbm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015496&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015496",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015496",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n25q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015971&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015971",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015971",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n98a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015613&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015613",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015613",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s2wd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015495&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015495",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015495",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2g3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015497&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015497",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015497",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-89km",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says Israel and Hezbollah agreed to stop attacking each other; strikes in south Lebanon continue",
  "summary": "At 17:29 GMT President Trump said Netanyahu had agreed to halt a threatened push on Beirut's southern suburbs and that Hezbollah, through 'highly placed Representatives', had agreed that all shooting would stop, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's presidency and its embassy in Washington said Hezbollah accepted a US proposal for a mutual cessation of attacks, under which Israeli strikes on Beirut and its suburbs would stop in exchange for Hezbollah halting attacks on Israel. Netanyahu's office said Israel reserved the right to strike Beirut if Hezbollah attacks continued. Later that night sirens sounded in Metula and Lebanese media reported further Israeli strikes in the south, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US president announced the arrangement; Lebanon's presidency confirmed Hezbollah's acceptance."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/washington-proposes-roadmap-for-de-escalation-in-lebanon-us-official",
    "origin": "Trump social media post; Lebanese presidency statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/2/trump-says-israel-hezbollah-to-stop-fighting-what-we-know",
    "origin": "Lebanese embassy in Washington statement; Israeli PMO statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/despite-us-truce-announcement-sirens-triggered-in-northern-israeli-town-and-idf-strikes-reported-in-lebanon/",
    "origin": "Times of Israel reporting on sirens in Metula and Lebanese media reports",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9g3q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iranian media say Tehran has suspended message exchanges with the US over Israel's Lebanon offensive",
  "summary": "Tasnim reported that Iranian officials had suspended the exchange of texts with US counterparts through a mediator because of continuing hostilities, saying there would be no talks until Iran's and 'the resistance's' views were met. Foreign Minister Araghchi wrote that the ceasefire with the US is 'a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon', and chief negotiator Ghalibaf called the naval blockade and the Lebanon escalation US non-compliance. The IRGC threatened, via state media, to keep the Strait of Hormuz closed unless Israeli military action stopped. President Trump said he had not been told of any pause and that talks were continuing 'at a rapid pace'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian semi-official media reported the suspension; the foreign minister and speaker tied it to Lebanon."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/iran-warns-israeli-attacks-in-lebanon-and-gaza-threaten-us-ceasefire-talks",
    "origin": "Tasnim report; Araghchi and Ghalibaf social media posts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/washington-proposes-roadmap-for-de-escalation-in-lebanon-us-official",
    "origin": "Trump social media post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dmfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "IRGC says it struck a base used for a US attack on Sirik; Kuwait intercepts missiles and drones",
  "summary": "The IRGC said, via Fars, that it struck a base it said the US had used to attack a communications tower in Sirik, Hormozgan province, without naming the base, and claimed the targets were destroyed. Kuwait's state news agency KUNA said air defences intercepted missiles and drones as sirens sounded across the country, and the Kuwaiti foreign ministry condemned the attacks. CENTCOM said US aircraft had struck Iranian air defences, a ground control station and two attack drones over the weekend after Iran shot down a US MQ-1 drone, and that no US troops were hurt. No casualties were reported in Kuwait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strike; Kuwait reported interceptions and blamed Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/irans-irgc-launches-retaliatory-strike-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Fars",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/irans-irgc-launches-retaliatory-strike-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "KUNA and Kuwaiti foreign ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/irans-irgc-launches-retaliatory-strike-after-us-attacks",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vq5e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Israel orders strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs; residents flee Dahiyeh",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Katz issued a joint statement at about 07:00 GMT ordering the army to target Beirut's southern suburbs, and the Israeli military issued displacement orders telling residents to leave, Al Jazeera reported. Al Jazeera's correspondent said large numbers of people fled and government shelters were reported full. Katz said there would be no calm in Beirut while Hezbollah attacks continued. The order followed Israel's capture of Beaufort Castle north of the Litani on 31 May, its deepest advance in decades.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-dahiyeh-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli prime minister and defence minister announced the order themselves."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/1/washington-proposes-roadmap-for-de-escalation-in-lebanon-us-official",
    "origin": "Israeli PMO and defence ministry joint statement; Al Jazeera correspondent in Beirut",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/2/trump-says-israel-hezbollah-to-stop-fighting-what-we-know",
    "origin": "Israeli military displacement orders for southern Beirut",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-06a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-95gt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 39 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 39,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015499&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015499",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015499",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bs7p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g877",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2026 in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilhorod-dnistrovskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mvta",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-128w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel orders everyone south of the Zahrani River to leave and seizes Beaufort Castle near Nabatieh",
  "summary": "The Israeli military on 31 May ordered all residents south of the Zahrani River to move north, warning that anyone who stayed risked being killed, and its spokeswoman announced a \"large-scale operation\" in the Beaufort Ridge and Wadi al-Salouqi area. AP and Reuters reported Israeli forces had taken Beaufort Castle, which Israel held from 1982 until 2000. Prime Minister Salam accused Israel of a \"scorched-earth policy\". The state news agency said a strike killed at least four in al-Abbasieh, and the health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,412 killed and 10,269 wounded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military announced the operation and orders."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "in al-Abbasieh, per the state news agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/israel-issues-more-displacement-orders-in-lebanon-seizes-strategic-castle",
    "origin": "AP and AFP reporting; Israeli military orders",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/israel-issues-more-displacement-orders-in-lebanon-seizes-strategic-castle",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-war-day-93-trump-wont-rush-deal-israel-expands-lebanon-invasion",
    "origin": "Israeli military spokeswoman Ella Waweya",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/israel-seizes-strategic-beaufort-castle-in-lebanon-issues-new-evacuation-orders",
    "origin": "France 24 correspondent reporting, with a Reuters photograph of Israeli banners over Beaufort Castle",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Israeli troops have captured Beaufort castle in Lebanon, built in Crusader times."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fdba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US military says it disabled a Gambia-flagged ship trying to sail to an Iranian port; IRGC says it downed a US drone",
  "summary": "The US military said it \"disabled\" a Gambia-flagged ship trying to reach an Iranian port in breach of the blockade, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said, via Fars, that it shot down a US drone attempting a \"hostile operation\" in Iran's territorial waters, which the US did not confirm. Iran accused Washington of betraying diplomacy by keeping the blockade.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US military announced it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-war-day-93-trump-wont-rush-deal-israel-expands-lebanon-invasion",
    "origin": "US military statement; IRGC statement carried by Fars",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x8z5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iran says gas output resumed from three South Pars offshore platforms while repairs continue at damaged plants",
  "summary": "The head of the Pars Oil and Gas Company told state media on 31 May that production had resumed at three offshore platforms in the South Pars field that were not damaged, with gas routed to other processing plants while repairs continue. Israel struck South Pars in mid-March and the Asaluyeh petrochemical complex in early April. No volumes were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-asaluyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Recovery from earlier Israeli strikes; no new attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-%e2%81%a0says-some-gas-production-restored-at-south-pars-facility",
    "origin": "Pars Oil and Gas Company head, via IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7crz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2026 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016057&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016057",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016057",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ha4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 12 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015489&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015489",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015489",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9qh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015548",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e2x6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015493&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015493",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015493",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h47k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015490&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015490",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015490",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7msz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli forces reach the outskirts of Nabatieh after crossing the Litani; a paramedic is killed in Jebchit",
  "summary": "Senior Lebanese military sources told Anadolu that Israeli forces had crossed the Litani, their first advance beyond the river since 2006, and Al Jazeera reported troops on the outskirts of Nabatieh. The state news agency said an Israeli drone strike killed a paramedic and wounded four in Jebchit, and Lebanon's army said two soldiers were seriously wounded near Nabatieh. Israel said a soldier was killed and four wounded in southern Lebanon. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called the escalation \"dangerous and unprecedented\".",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel has said its forces crossed the Litani."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "one paramedic per the state news agency and one Israeli soldier per the Israeli military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/israeli-soldiers-reach-nabatieh-one-of-southern-lebanons-biggest-cities",
    "origin": "Lebanese military sources speaking to Anadolu; Lebanese army; NNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-war-day-93-trump-wont-rush-deal-israel-expands-lebanon-invasion",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on a soldier killed 30 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v7gk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires rockets at Safed, Nahariya and Karmiel for the first time since the April ceasefire; no injuries reported",
  "summary": "Ynet reported more than 10 rockets fired from Lebanon overnight, one hitting a shopping centre in Kiryat Shmona, and sirens on 30 May in Safed, Nahariya and Karmiel, which had not been targeted since the ceasefire; bathers fled a Nahariya beach as rockets fell in the sea. The IDF said rockets were intercepted or fell in open areas, and Ynet reported no injuries. Hezbollah said it fired at Kiryat Shmona, the Yaara barracks and military infrastructure in Nahariya.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries, per Ynet"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/b1zlcwdgfe",
    "origin": "IDF statements and Ynet correspondents in northern Israel",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/israeli-soldiers-reach-nabatieh-one-of-southern-lebanons-biggest-cities",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ynqv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone punches a hole in the turbine hall wall at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant; Russia and Ukraine trade blame",
  "summary": "The IAEA said the plant's operator reported a drone hit the turbine building of the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, reportedly making a hole in its wall. Rosatom said core equipment was not damaged and accused Ukraine of a deliberate strike with a fibre-optic drone; Ukraine's foreign ministry rejected this as an information operation, asking why it would strike a plant on its own territory it seeks to regain. IAEA chief Rafael Grossi said there should be no attack of any kind from or against the plant.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Rosatom blamed Ukraine; Ukraine denied it; the IAEA did not attribute the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/31/drone-hits-captured-nuclear-plant-in-ukraine-iaea-a92884",
    "origin": "IAEA statement and Director General Rafael Grossi, 30-31 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/31/drone-hits-captured-nuclear-plant-in-ukraine-iaea-a92884",
    "origin": "Rosatom statement accusing Ukraine",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/31/drone-hits-captured-nuclear-plant-in-ukraine-iaea-a92884",
    "origin": "Ukrainian foreign ministry denial",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z96q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's armed forces say they manage Hormuz \"with full authority\" and ships must use set routes with IRGC permission",
  "summary": "Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters said on 30 May that the armed forces manage the strait \"with full authority\", that ships must use designated routes and obtain IRGC navy permission, and that foreign forces that interfere would face a response. A legislator said a bill on Iranian management of the strait would soon go to parliament. Tasnim said US ships were receiving CENTCOM warnings not to cross the blockade line, and IRNA said army air defences shot down a drone it attributed to the US and Israel.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian military headquarters statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/iran-reasserts-control-over-hormuz-strait-as-deal-with-us-remains-elusive",
    "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters statement in Iranian media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/iran-reasserts-control-over-hormuz-strait-as-deal-with-us-remains-elusive",
    "origin": "IRNA citing the army; Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0g6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Vinnytski Ivany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2026 in Vinnytski Ivany (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytski-ivany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015564&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015564",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015564",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p8w7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Ansar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2026 in Ansar (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ansar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015492&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015492",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015492",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-re3d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mashghara",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2026 in Mashghara (Bekaa), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mashghara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015487&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015487",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015487",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xwbh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015488&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015488",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015488",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8tqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions firms, vessels and Hong Kong entities tied to Iranian oil and petrochemical sales",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned companies, vessels and individuals linked to Iran's oil and petrochemical transport networks, including Hong Kong-based entities it accused of running a multibillion-dollar Iranian oil sales operation, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury designation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/29/whats-happening-on-iran-war-day-91-as-us-iran-near-60-day-deal",
    "origin": "US Treasury designation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g357",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump meets his national security team on the draft deal and asks for amendments; no decision is announced",
  "summary": "Trump met his national security team in the Situation Room on 29 May and said a \"final determination\" would follow, but no statement came. Axios reported he asked for \"several amendments\" and the New York Times said he had toughened the terms. In a post he said Iran would clear mines, the strait would open with \"no tolls\" and \"no money will be exchanged, until further notice\"; Fars said no such toll clause was in the text and Ghalibaf said Iran would judge any deal by actions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own statements; reported by Axios and NYT."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/iran-reasserts-control-over-hormuz-strait-as-deal-with-us-remains-elusive",
    "origin": "Trump social media posts; Fars report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-war-day-93-trump-wont-rush-deal-israel-expands-lebanon-invasion",
    "origin": "Axios and New York Times reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kf3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Netanyahu says Israeli forces crossed the Litani as strikes kill at least 14 in southern Lebanon",
  "summary": "Netanyahu said during a visit to troops that Israeli forces had crossed the Litani River and were also operating in Beirut and the Bekaa. Lebanese state media said Israeli strikes killed at least 14 people, including eight Syrians near Adloun, four in a building in Abbasiyeh and a police officer in Aba. The UN said 15 children were killed and 62 injured over seven days, and MSF said about 40 hospitals in the south were closed. The health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,371 killed and 10,129 wounded by 30 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu announced the advance."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "note": "per Lebanese state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/29/five-killed-in-lebanon-as-israeli-forces-advance-across-key-litani-river",
    "origin": "Lebanese state media; UN and MSF statements",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/29/five-killed-in-lebanon-as-israeli-forces-advance-across-key-litani-river",
    "origin": "Netanyahu statement released by his office",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003957",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q68h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israeli and Lebanese military delegations meet at the Pentagon in the US-facilitated security track",
  "summary": "Lebanese and Israeli military delegations met at the Pentagon on 29 May, with Lebanon's six officers led by army operations director Georges Rizkallah and Israel represented by Brigadier General Amichai Levin. The US Defense Department called the talks \"productive\" and reaffirmed support for Lebanon's sovereignty. President Aoun told Rubio a ceasefire was \"an essential gateway\" to any other step; Rubio said Hezbollah was \"entirely responsible\" for the fighting.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-arlington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "il-idf",
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Talks announced by the parties and the Pentagon."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/29/five-killed-in-lebanon-as-israeli-forces-advance-across-key-litani-river",
    "origin": "Lebanese army and Israeli military spokespeople",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/30/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-92-as-trump-weighs-iran-deal",
    "origin": "US Department of Defense statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rvw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian drone crashes into an apartment block in Romania's Galati, injuring two",
  "summary": "A drone crashed into a residential building in Galati on the Danube early on 29 May, causing a fire and minor injuries to two civilians. Romanian President Nicusor Dan called it the most serious event on Romanian territory since 2022, convened the Supreme Council of National Defence and said Romania would order proportionate measures against Russia. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte called Russia's behaviour reckless and said NATO stood ready to defend every inch of allied territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-galati",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Romania's president and NATO's secretary general attributed the drone to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "minor injuries, per Euronews"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/05/29/nato-ready-to-defend-romania-and-every-inch-of-allied-territory-rutte-says",
    "origin": "Romanian President Nicusor Dan and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte statements, 29 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fhht",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Maaroub",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2026 in Maaroub (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-maaroub",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015491&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015491",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015491",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b6fm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US officials say the US and Iran reached a preliminary deal to extend the truce 60 days, pending Trump's approval",
  "summary": "Unnamed US officials told Al Jazeera on 28 May that the two sides had reached a preliminary memorandum of understanding to extend the ceasefire by 60 days and open talks on permanently ending the war, a report first carried by Axios that the White House confirmed. Axios reported that Hormuz traffic would be unrestricted, the US would lift its blockade, Iran would commit not to seek a nuclear weapon and Iran would clear mines within 30 days. Treasury Secretary Bessent said it would be \"the president's decision\"; Tasnim, citing a source close to the talks, denied a deal was imminent. The old tracker dated this 29 May.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "US officials report the framework; Iranian media say it is not final."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/us-and-iran-reach-tentative-deal-for-60-day-truce-extension-officials-say",
    "origin": "Unnamed US officials; White House confirmation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/us-and-iran-reach-tentative-deal-for-60-day-truce-extension-officials-say",
    "origin": "Tasnim, citing a source close to the talks",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/whats-happening-on-iran-war-day-90-as-us-launches-new-strikes",
    "origin": "US sources speaking to Al Jazeera and Axios",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bzfs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Treasury sanctions Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority and warns it will target anyone facilitating Hormuz tolls",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority, the body handling transit requests, Al Jazeera reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Treasury would \"aggressively target any actors involved\" in facilitating tolls and that \"any willing partners will be penalized\", and said Oman's ambassador had assured him there were no plans for a toll system. Bessent said Washington would not discuss sanctions relief until the strait reopened and Iran handed over its highly enriched uranium.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury action and statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/us-treasury-threatens-oman-with-sanctions-over-hormuz-strait",
    "origin": "Bessent social media post and remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/whats-happening-on-iran-war-day-90-as-us-launches-new-strikes",
    "origin": "US Treasury designation; Bessent remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nyde",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel strikes south of Beirut for the first time in three weeks and orders all residents of Tyre area to move north of the Zahrani",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike south of Beirut killed a woman and two children, the first strike on the Beirut area in three weeks, and the state news agency said a drone strike killed six members of one family fleeing at dawn on the Adloun highway. Lebanese health authorities put the day's toll at 19 killed and 58 wounded. Israel ordered residents of Tyre and large parts of the south to move north of the Zahrani River, about 40 km from the border, and the ICRC warned that mass forced displacement put civilians at severe risk.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it struck Beirut and Hezbollah sites around Tyre."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 19,
   "injured": 58,
   "note": "per Lebanese health authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/israel-intensifies-attacks-on-southern-lebanon-killing-at-least-16-people",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/israel-intensifies-attacks-on-southern-lebanon-killing-at-least-16-people",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/israel-intensifies-attacks-on-southern-lebanon-killing-at-least-16-people",
    "origin": "ICRC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260528-israel-declares-new-combat-zone-in-southern-lebanon-and-orders-evacuations",
    "origin": "Israeli military evacuation order and combat-zone declaration, 28 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We advise residents of southern Lebanon to evacuate to the north of the Zahrani River."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q08s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it hit the US air base used for the Bandar Abbas strike; Kuwait and the US say a missile toward Kuwait was intercepted",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it struck \"the American air base that served as the source of the attack\" at 01:20 GMT on 28 May, without naming its location. Kuwait's military said its air defences responded to an \"enemy\" attack and sirens sounded nationwide, and the US military said an Iranian ballistic missile fired toward Kuwait was \"successfully intercepted\". Kuwait and the UAE condemned \"Iranian aggressions\". Iran did not explicitly say it targeted Kuwait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strike; the US and Kuwait reported the interception."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/iran-and-us-trade-attacks-after-trump-rejects-report-of-hormuz-agreement",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; Kuwaiti and US military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/whats-happening-on-iran-war-day-90-as-us-launches-new-strikes",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/29/whats-happening-on-iran-war-day-91-as-us-iran-near-60-day-deal",
    "origin": "Kuwait and UAE condemnations",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y40y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Sweden plans to transfer 16 Gripen C/D fighters to Ukraine and help it buy up to 20 Gripen E",
  "summary": "Sweden said it would transfer 16 used JAS 39 Gripen C/D fighters to Ukraine, expected from early 2027 once a purchase agreement and export approvals are complete, and help Kyiv buy up to 20 new Gripen E jets with deliveries possibly from 2030. Ukraine plans to fund the Gripen E with 2.5 billion euros from the EU support loan. Zelensky called it historic and said Ukrainian pilots had begun training.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "se-stockholm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "se-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Swedish government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/sweden-set-to-provide-gripen-fighter-jets-to-ukraine-media-reports/",
    "origin": "Swedish PM Ulf Kristersson and Zelensky statements, 28 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m5v6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015485&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015485",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015485",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xgcs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015483",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1z69",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US forces shoot down four Iranian drones and strike a drone ground control station at Bandar Abbas",
  "summary": "US officials told Reuters and AP that US forces shot down four Iranian drones and struck a drone ground control station in Bandar Abbas on 27 May, the second US strike on the city in less than a week. The IRGC said US forces hit \"a location on the outskirts of Bandar Abbas Airport\" early on 28 May local time. Iran's foreign ministry accused Washington of \"aggressive acts\" in Hormozgan. The old tracker placed this strike on 28 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials described the strike; the IRGC confirmed being hit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/us-attacks-bandar-abbas-again-why-is-the-port-so-important-for-iran",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to Reuters and AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/iran-and-us-trade-attacks-after-trump-rejects-report-of-hormuz-agreement",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/iran-fires-warning-shots-at-4-vessels-attempting-to-cross-strait-of-hormuz-without-prior-coordination/",
    "origin": "US forces statement as summarised by Marine Insight",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9r6x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iranian state TV airs an unofficial draft deal for joint Iran-Oman management of Hormuz; Trump rejects it",
  "summary": "Iranian state television said it had an unofficial draft under which commercial shipping through Hormuz would return to pre-war levels within a month with Iran and Oman jointly managing traffic, the US would lift its blockade and withdraw forces from Iran's vicinity. Trump rejected the report at a cabinet meeting, and the White House called a similar Iranian report a \"fabrication\". The old tracker placed the White House rebuttal on 28 May.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iranian state media claim disputed by the White House."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/iran-and-us-trade-attacks-after-trump-rejects-report-of-hormuz-agreement",
    "origin": "Iranian state television report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-war-day-93-trump-wont-rush-deal-israel-expands-lebanon-invasion",
    "origin": "White House response",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jppy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says Oman will \"behave\" or \"we will have to blow them up\" when asked about joint Iran-Oman control of Hormuz",
  "summary": "Asked at a White House cabinet meeting on 27 May whether he would accept a deal letting Iran and Oman control the strait, President Trump said \"Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up\", and the State Department posted a transcript naming Oman. He said \"nobody's going to control\" the strait and rejected an Iranian state TV report of a draft deal. Oman, a US ally and past mediator, had not said it wanted to share control.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "om-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/27/trump-appears-to-threaten-oman-with-bombing-over-strait-of-hormuz-impasse",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at cabinet meeting; State Department transcript",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/28/iran-and-us-trade-attacks-after-trump-rejects-report-of-hormuz-agreement",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at cabinet meeting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nyqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran says its forces fired warning shots to turn back four ships trying to enter the Gulf without its permission",
  "summary": "Iran's state broadcaster IRIB said four vessels tried to enter the Gulf through Hormuz at about 21:05 GMT on 27 May without coordinating with Iranian forces, ignored warnings, and turned back after warning shots. The IRGC navy said ships had switched off navigation systems and that the strait is \"controlled and managed only by the IRGC Navy\". The vessels were not identified. The old tracker placed this on 29 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media announced it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/iran-fires-warning-shots-at-4-vessels-attempting-to-cross-strait-of-hormuz-without-prior-coordination/",
    "origin": "IRIB statement on Telegram; ILNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "warning shots were fired at them, forcing them to return"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r7ss",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil falls as markets bet on a US-Iran deal: WTI settles 5.5 percent lower at $88.68 and Brent near $92",
  "summary": "US crude settled 5.5 percent lower at $88.68 a barrel on 27 May and Brent fell to about $92 after trading above $100 the previous week, Al Jazeera reported, while the S&P 500 edged up from a record high. The old tracker said WTI rose about 2.4 percent to about $93.83 that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/27/markets-rally-amid-hopes-of-us-iran-deal",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hvky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlograd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2026 in Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015926&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015926",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015926",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pavlograd",
    "to": "ua-pavlohrad",
    "reason": "\"Pavlograd\" and \"Pavlohrad\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q237206); the duplicate was merged into \"Pavlohrad\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3pf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2026 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016081&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016081",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016081",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-da54",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRGC says it reserves the right to retaliate for US strikes and that air defences downed a US drone over the Gulf",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 26 May that it reserved the right to retaliate for the US strikes in Hormozgan and that its air defence units downed a US drone and fired at another drone and a fighter jet entering Iranian airspace over the Gulf. IRGC Aerospace Force commander Majid Moosavi wrote that \"negotiation with the enemy is pure loss\". The US did not confirm losing a drone. The old tracker placed the retaliation warning on 27 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the IRGC has claimed the shootdown."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/tehran-labels-us-attacks-gross-violation-says-it-is-prepared-to-respond",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; IRGC Aerospace Force commander post on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hzdh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli attacks kill at least 31 in Lebanon as troops push north of the Litani toward Zawtar al-Sharqiyah",
  "summary": "Al Jazeera and Reuters reported Israeli attacks across southern Lebanon killed at least 31 people and wounded 40 on 26 May, with dozens of displacement orders for the south and the Bekaa, including Nabatieh residents told to move north of the Zahrani River. The Israeli military said it struck more than 100 Hezbollah sites; Israeli channels reported the ground operation expanding north of the \"yellow line\", and Al Jazeera's correspondent reported troops crossing the Litani toward Zawtar al-Sharqiyah. Netanyahu said forces were seizing territory and expanding a \"security zone\". The health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,213 killed and 9,737 wounded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel announced the strikes and expanded operations."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 31,
   "injured": 40,
   "note": "per Al Jazeera and Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/27/iran-war-day-89-lebanon-strikes-kill-31-as-ceasefire-tensions-rise",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera and Reuters reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/israeli-attacks-on-eastern-lebanon-village-kill-at-least-12-people",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/israeli-attacks-on-eastern-lebanon-village-kill-at-least-12-people",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on 100 sites; Israeli Channels 12 and 14",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/2003308",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-97n1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015478",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qh21",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Qaraoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2026 in Qaraoun (Bekaa), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qaraoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015481&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015481",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015481",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tret",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Srifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2026 in Srifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-srifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015480&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015480",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015480",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3cd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015479",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0tvb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says the US blockade stays in full force until a deal is signed and tells negotiators not to rush",
  "summary": "President Trump wrote on Truth Social that the US blockade of Iranian ports would \"remain in full force and effect until an agreement is reached, certified, and signed\", and told his representatives not to rush into a deal. A senior administration official said Iran had agreed \"in principle\" to open Hormuz in return for lifting the blockade and to dispose of its highly enriched uranium; Iran did not confirm this. Tasnim said the US was still obstructing parts of the deal, including the release of frozen funds.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/25/iran-war-day-87-trump-says-us-not-in-rush-to-sign-deal-dashing-optimism",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post; senior US official briefing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/25/iran-war-day-87-trump-says-us-not-in-rush-to-sign-deal-dashing-optimism",
    "origin": "Tasnim report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9ajd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran begins restoring international internet access after a near-total shutdown of about three months",
  "summary": "Iran's government said it had started a process to bring internet access back to a \"pre-war level\" after a nationwide shutdown imposed at the start of the war, Al Jazeera reported; state media said President Pezeshkian ordered access restored. A limited reopening was under way by 27 May, ending more than 2,000 hours of near-total shutdown, but millions of pages and platforms including Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp and YouTube stayed blocked and hardliners won a court order suspending the body that ordered the reopening. The old tracker described the change as a lifting of the blackout on 27 May with social media restored.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Government announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/iran-war-day-88-us-attacks-near-strait-of-hormuz-talks-under-way-in-qatar",
    "origin": "Iranian state media report of Pezeshkian order",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/31/iran-reinstates-some-internet-access-but-restrictions-remain-for-most",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kaar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's foreign minister, parliament speaker and central bank governor travel to Doha for talks with Qatari mediators",
  "summary": "A high-level Iranian delegation including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Parliament Speaker and chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati arrived in Doha on 25 May, Al Jazeera reported. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said a \"large portion\" of issues had been concluded but no one could claim an agreement was about to be signed, and that the nuclear programme was not being discussed \"at this stage\". Qatar's foreign ministry spokesman dismissed reports that Iran was being offered payment for a deal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Delegation visit reported by Al Jazeera and confirmed by Iranian officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/us-military-launches-strikes-on-southern-iran-amid-talks-in-qatar",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; Iranian foreign ministry briefing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/iran-war-day-88-us-attacks-near-strait-of-hormuz-talks-under-way-in-qatar",
    "origin": "Media reports and Qatari foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wja3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Netanyahu orders stepped-up strikes on Hezbollah; Israeli raids on Mashghara in the Bekaa kill at least 11",
  "summary": "Netanyahu said in a video on 25 May that he had ordered the military to intensify strikes on Hezbollah, saying \"we are at war with Hezbollah\". Lebanon's health ministry said late-evening Israeli raids on Mashghara in the Bekaa Valley killed at least 11 people and wounded 15; Al Jazeera's correspondent at the scene counted at least 10 strikes in about half an hour on a residential area. Four people were killed in Kfar Reman, and the army said one Israeli soldier was killed by a drone in southern Lebanon. The ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,185 killed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-western-beqaa-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu announced the escalation and the military said it struck Hezbollah in the Bekaa."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "injured": 18,
   "note": "at least 11 in Mashghara per the health ministry and four in Kfar Reman per Al Jazeera; one Israeli soldier killed per the Israeli military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/25/israel-to-intensify-lebanon-offensive-in-bid-to-crush-hezbollah",
    "origin": "Netanyahu video statement; Israeli military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/israeli-attacks-on-eastern-lebanon-village-kill-at-least-12-people",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/israeli-attacks-on-eastern-lebanon-village-kill-at-least-12-people",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent Zeina Khodr in Mashghara",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260525-israel-steps-up-lebanon-strikes-as-netanyahu-escalates-offensive",
    "origin": "Netanyahu statement ordering accelerated operations, 25 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "I have ordered an even greater acceleration of our operations."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zz8q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes missile launch sites and boats it says were laying mines near Bandar Abbas; Iranian sources say IRGC members were killed",
  "summary": "CENTCOM spokesperson Captain Tim Hawkins said US forces carried out \"self-defence strikes\" in southern Iran on 25 May, hitting missile launch sites and Iranian boats attempting to lay mines, while \"using restraint during the ongoing ceasefire\". Iranian sources told Al Jazeera several IRGC personnel were killed, and Marine Insight reported four IRGC members killed; Iranian sources said the IRGC had targeted a vessel before the strikes. Iran's foreign ministry called the strikes a \"gross violation\" of the ceasefire in Hormozgan province. The strikes came as Iran's top negotiators arrived in Doha.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "four IRGC members, as reported by Marine Insight; Iranian sources told Al Jazeera \"several\""
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/us-military-launches-strikes-on-southern-iran-amid-talks-in-qatar",
    "origin": "CENTCOM spokesperson statement to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/us-military-launches-strikes-on-southern-iran-amid-talks-in-qatar",
    "origin": "Iranian sources speaking to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/iran-fires-warning-shots-at-4-vessels-attempting-to-cross-strait-of-hormuz-without-prior-coordination/",
    "origin": "Marine Insight summary of reports on IRGC deaths",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/26/tehran-labels-us-attacks-gross-violation-says-it-is-prepared-to-respond",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7p8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015475&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-afez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015470",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b7jq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cmh3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kc74",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nv84",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Yasnohirka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Yasnohirka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yasnohirka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xt05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1dkb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least six in southern Lebanon and destroy the Nabatieh civil defence centre; 16 evacuation orders issued",
  "summary": "Lebanon's state news agency reported people killed in Israeli strikes on al-Namiriya, al-Duweir, Abba, Jebchit, Arab Salim, where a paramedic died, and Bazouriyeh, and three bodies recovered from a house in Srifa; Al Jazeera put the toll at six or more. Lebanese Civil Defence said a strike destroyed its regional facility in Nabatieh, and the Israeli army issued 16 evacuation orders. Hezbollah said it hit Israeli soldiers with a drone in Biyyada and fired rockets at troops in Rashaf. The health ministry put the toll since early March at 3,151 killed and 9,571 wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese authorities attributed the strikes to Israel; Israel issued the orders."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "at least six per Al Jazeera; itemised local reports total more"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-southern-lebanon-amid-fresh-evacuation-orders",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-southern-lebanon-amid-fresh-evacuation-orders",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/iran-war-day-86-trump-announces-potential-deal-amid-cloud-of-mistrust",
    "origin": "Lebanese Civil Defence statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d6my",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent falls more than 5 percent to about $98 as markets react to Trump's deal remarks",
  "summary": "Brent crude fell more than 5 percent on 24 May and July futures stood at $97.94 a barrel at 04:00 GMT on 25 May, about 9 percent lower than a month earlier but more than a third above pre-war levels, Al Jazeera reported. An analyst at Sparta said 10 to 11 million barrels a day of crude remained shut in while the strait stays closed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/5/25/oil-prices-fall-amid-mixed-signals-on-us-iran-peace-deal",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mhrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia fires an Oreshnik at Bila Tserkva in one of the largest attacks on the Kyiv area",
  "summary": "Overnight on 23 to 24 May Russia used about 90 missiles, 36 of them ballistic, and 600 drones, according to Zelensky, including a third combat launch of the Oreshnik intermediate-range missile, aimed at Bila Tserkva in Kyiv Oblast. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko reported at least two killed and 81 injured in the capital, with damage to foreign ministry buildings, an opera theatre and the National Chernobyl Museum; two more were killed in the region and 11 injured in Cherkasy. Russia's defence ministry confirmed the Oreshnik launch and called it a response to Ukrainian attacks on civilian targets in Russia. An expert cited by Novaya Gazeta Europe said the Oreshnik's inert warheads fell in open ground.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bila-tserkva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry confirmed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 92,
   "note": "Kyiv city and region plus Cherkasy, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/en/articles/2026/05/25/russia-carries-out-massive-attack-on-kyiv-region-including-oreshnik-missile-strike-on-nearby-city-en",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv mayor and Russian defence ministry statements, 24 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n66b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Bahrain jails nine people for life for \"hostile and terrorist acts\" in cooperation with Iran's IRGC",
  "summary": "Bahraini state media reported that nine defendants were sentenced to life in prison for carrying out \"hostile and terrorist acts\" with the IRGC, and two others to three years for espionage. Prosecutors said some photographed strategic sites for the IRGC and others moved funds from Iran, including through cryptocurrency. The rulings come amid a crackdown that followed Iranian strikes on Bahrain; authorities detained 41 more people earlier in May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Bahraini court rulings reported by state media."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/bahrain-jails-nine-defendants-for-life-for-cooperating-with-irans-irgc",
    "origin": "Bahraini state media and prosecutors",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y8xp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says it shot down an Israeli-made surveillance drone over Hormozgan; Israel's military says it is unaware of any incident",
  "summary": "Iran's military said, via the Mehr news agency, that it shot down an Israeli-made Orbiter surveillance drone in Hormozgan province, with naval forces recovering wreckage, WION reported. The Israeli military said it \"was not aware of any such incident\". The claim came hours after Trump said a deal was largely negotiated.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hormozgan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iran claims the shootdown; Israel says it knows of no such incident."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.wion",
    "url": "https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-says-it-shot-down-israeli-drone-amid-signs-of-possible-us-iran-peace-deal-report-1779623758466",
    "origin": "Iranian military statement carried by Mehr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.wion",
    "url": "https://www.wionews.com/world/iran-says-it-shot-down-israeli-drone-amid-signs-of-possible-us-iran-peace-deal-report-1779623758466",
    "origin": "Israeli military response",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-026d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Aarab Salim",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2026 in Aarab Salim (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aarab-salim",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015465&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015465",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015465",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-49ys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Aarab Salim",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2026 in Aarab Salim (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aarab-salim",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015464&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015464",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015464",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5v91",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2026 in Oleksandrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015469",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g1aa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Riabyna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2026 in Riabyna (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-riabyna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015468",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hx1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nmairiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2026 in Nmairiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nmairiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015466&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015466",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015466",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-015q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "France drafts a UN Security Council resolution for an international mission to restore Hormuz shipping",
  "summary": "France drafted a UN Security Council resolution proposing an international mission to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported, while a competing US-Bahraini text faced likely vetoes from Russia and China. China's UN envoy Fu Cong had said on 16 May that the US-backed text was \"not right\" in timing and content.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "fr-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Reported French draft."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/iran-war-day-85-tehran-says-major-gaps-remain-in-us-talks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera report on Security Council drafts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
    "origin": "China UN envoy Fu Cong remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-66sj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says a US-Iran memorandum of understanding is largely negotiated and will include reopening Hormuz",
  "summary": "President Trump said on Truth Social on 23 May, after calls with leaders of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Pakistan, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey and Bahrain and a separate call with Netanyahu, that a memorandum of understanding had been \"largely negotiated\", subject to finalisation, and would include reopening the Strait of Hormuz. On 24 May Fars called his account \"inconsistent with reality\" and Tasnim said the draft required the US naval blockade to be fully lifted within 30 days. President Pezeshkian said no deal would be made without the Supreme Leader's permission. The old tracker dated the post 24 May.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own statement; Iran disputed the framing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/trump-says-iran-agreement-largely-negotiated-still-awaiting-finalisation",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post, 23 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/24/iran-war-day-86-trump-announces-potential-deal-amid-cloud-of-mistrust",
    "origin": "Fars and Tasnim reports; Pezeshkian statement",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8qah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli air attacks kill at least 20 in Lebanon including nine in Seir al-Gharbiya; strike near Hiram Hospital wounds staff",
  "summary": "Lebanon's state news agency and health ministry reported at least 20 killed on 23 May, including nine in a residential building in Seir al-Gharbiya, five in al-Baqbouq and four in Deir Qanoun en-Nahr. The ministry said at least 25 staff were wounded by an overnight strike near Hiram Hospital in Tyre; the hospital's chief told AFP about 40 patients were moved safely. The Israeli military said a soldier was killed near the border on 22 May, which it put at 22 soldiers and one civilian contractor killed since 2 March. Hezbollah said it attacked Iron Dome launchers at Biranit barracks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese authorities attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "injured": 25,
   "note": "at least 20 killed per Lebanese reports; 25 hospital staff wounded per the health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/israel-attacks-southern-lebanon-and-near-syrian-border-despite-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports and health ministry figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/israel-attacks-southern-lebanon-and-near-syrian-border-despite-ceasefire",
    "origin": "AFP interview with Hiram Hospital chief executive",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/israel-attacks-southern-lebanon-and-near-syrian-border-despite-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on a soldier killed 22 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y5y2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says its blockade has redirected 100 commercial vessels, disabled four and let 26 aid ships through",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on 23 May that more than 15,000 US personnel enforcing the blockade of Iranian ports since 13 April had redirected 100 commercial vessels, disabled four and allowed 26 humanitarian aid ships to pass. CENTCOM commander Admiral Brad Cooper said the blockade had allowed \"zero trade into and out of Iranian ports\". Iran calls the blockade illegal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM press release."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.seapower",
    "url": "https://seapowermagazine.org/u-s-blockade-of-iran-reaches-milestone-of-redirecting-100-ships/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM press release, 23 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "allowing zero trade into and out of Iranian ports which has squeezed Iran economically"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-33b2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2026 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e0gm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-esmn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2026 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015588&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015588",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015588",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hsmf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015453&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015453",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015453",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wxrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kafra",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2026 in Kafra (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kafra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015454&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015454",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015454",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3tmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "EU extends its Iran sanctions framework so it can target people over the Hormuz blockade",
  "summary": "EU governments took a technical step to extend their Iran sanctions regime so that more individuals can be listed over the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which the EU calls contrary to international law, Al Jazeera reported. No names were listed yet; the measures would include travel bans and asset freezes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EU Council decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/pakistans-army-chief-in-iran-as-uss-rubio-says-slight-progress-in-talks",
    "origin": "EU Council decision",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gcay",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in Tyre district kill at least 11 including six paramedics; Lebanon says 116 health workers killed since March",
  "summary": "Al Jazeera and AFP reported that Israeli attacks killed at least 11 people in southern Lebanon on 22 May: six in Deir Qanoun en-Nahr including two paramedics and a child, four paramedics in Hannaouiyah, and a man in Nabatieh. Lebanese government figures put the toll since early March at 116 health workers killed, 16 hospitals damaged and 147 ambulances attacked. The Israeli military says Hezbollah uses health facilities to hide weapons and fighters, which Lebanon rejects. Israel separately said an air raid killed two people near the border after \"suspicious movement\".",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reports attribute the strikes to Israel; Israel says it targets Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "note": "at least 11, including six paramedics, per Al Jazeera and AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/israeli-attacks-kill-several-in-lebanon-with-health-workers-targeted",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera and AFP reporting with Lebanese health ministry figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/iran-war-day-84-us-iran-talks-advance-amid-mediation-push",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on two killed near the border",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qqsf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan's army chief Munir arrives in Tehran for a second mediation visit as a Qatari team holds talks with Iran",
  "summary": "IRNA, citing the Pakistan Army, reported that Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Tehran on 22 May, his second trip for the mediation, with Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi present. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said a Qatari delegation was holding talks with Iran's foreign minister and that Pakistan remained the main mediator; he called the gaps with Washington \"deep and significant\". US Secretary of State Rubio said there had been \"slight progress\".",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government",
    "qa-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Visits announced by Pakistan and Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/pakistans-army-chief-in-iran-as-uss-rubio-says-slight-progress-in-talks",
    "origin": "IRNA report citing the Pakistan Army; Iranian foreign ministry briefing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ayh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Hanaouay",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Hanaouay (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 4 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hanaouay",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015427&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015427",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015427",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2s8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9pd6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 25 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 25,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-br0v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015436&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015436",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015436",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n0gh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-qanoun-en-nahr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015431&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015431",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015431",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0be",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015472&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-18c5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Jordan says it shot down a drone of unknown origin over Jerash governorate",
  "summary": "Jordan's military said it shot down a drone of unknown origin over Jerash governorate, about 50 km north of Amman, with no injuries, Al Jazeera reported. No party claimed it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-jerash-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Origin not stated."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/iran-war-day-83-tehran-reviewing-latest-us-response-to-end-conflict",
    "origin": "Jordanian military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-20dg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "US sanctions nine people including a Hezbollah MP, Iran's ambassador-designate to Lebanon and two Lebanese security officials",
  "summary": "The US Treasury designated nine people for \"obstructing the peace process in Lebanon and impeding the disarmament\" of Hezbollah, including Hezbollah MP Nizammeddine Fadlallah, Iran's ambassador-designate Mohammad Reza Sheibani, two Amal security officials, an army branch chief and a General Security official. It offered up to $10 million for information on Hezbollah finances. Hezbollah called the sanctions a \"badge of honour\"; Lebanon's army said all its soldiers are loyal and rejected the move.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury designation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/us-sanctions-elected-hezbollah-mps-and-lebanese-security-officials",
    "origin": "US Treasury designation notice",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/israeli-attacks-kill-several-in-lebanon-with-health-workers-targeted",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4rfy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli attacks kill more than 20 in southern Lebanon; Tebnine hospital damaged; Hezbollah claims 24 attacks",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry and media said Israeli attacks killed more than 20 people in southern Lebanon, and the ministry said an attack near Tebnine Hospital damaged all three floors. Hezbollah said it carried out 24 attacks on Israeli forces with rockets, artillery and drones and pushed back an Israeli unit near Haddatha. Israel's army chief Eyal Zamir said the military was on its highest alert.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese authorities attributed the attacks to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "note": "more than 20, per Lebanon's health ministry and media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/iran-war-day-83-tehran-reviewing-latest-us-response-to-end-conflict",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry and media reports",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/23/israel-attacks-southern-lebanon-and-near-syrian-border-despite-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement on Tebnine hospital",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cpwx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Reuters: two senior Iranian sources say the Supreme Leader directed that highly enriched uranium must not leave Iran",
  "summary": "Reuters reported on 21 May, citing two senior Iranian sources, that Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a directive that Iran's near-weapons-grade uranium should not be sent abroad, a position that clashes with a central US demand. The IAEA estimated Iran held 440.9 kg of 60 percent enriched uranium before the June 2025 strikes. A White House spokeswoman said Trump had been clear about US red lines. There was no public Iranian statement confirming the directive. The old tracker dated this 22 May and described it as an order by Khamenei's \"successor\".",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported by Reuters from anonymous Iranian sources; not publicly confirmed by Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/khamenei-highly-enriched-uranium-stay-iran",
    "origin": "Reuters, citing two senior Iranian sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-58r7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015526&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015526",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015526",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5hzf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eyp3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 May 2026 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015423&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015423",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015423",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wh2q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 May 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015422&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015422",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015422",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c059",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says it coordinated 26 vessels through Hormuz in 24 hours; Iran's new strait authority maps a permit zone",
  "summary": "The IRGC said in a statement carried by ISNA that 26 vessels, including tankers and container ships, transited the Strait of Hormuz in the previous 24 hours \"with permission and in coordination with the IRGC Navy\". Iran's new Persian Gulf Strait Authority published a map of a controlled zone, from Kuh-e Mubarak to south of Fujairah in the east and from Qeshm Island to Umm al-Quwain in the west, and said transit without its authorisation would be illegal. Coastal states other than Iran do not recognise such a permit regime.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC and the Iranian strait authority announced it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/20/iran-says-it-coordinated-crossing-of-26-vessels-out-of-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by ISNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/iran-war-day-83-tehran-reviewing-latest-us-response-to-end-conflict",
    "origin": "Persian Gulf Strait Authority announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gsts",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Two Chinese supertankers carrying about 4 million barrels leave Hormuz after more than two months stuck in the Gulf",
  "summary": "Shipping data from LSEG and Kpler showed the supertankers Yuan Gui Yang and Ocean Lily leaving the Strait of Hormuz with about 4 million barrels of Iraqi and Qatari crude, after waiting in the Gulf for more than two months, Al Jazeera and Reuters reported. South Korea's foreign minister said a Korean crude tanker also passed on 20 May. Brent fell to as low as $110.16 a barrel after upbeat White House comments on talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Commercial movements, not an attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/20/chinese-supertankers-exit-hormuz-as-trump-vance-talk-up-iran-deal",
    "origin": "LSEG and Kpler shipping data reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jz33",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill 19 in southern Lebanon, ten of them in Deir Qanun al-Nahr; a health centre near Tyre is destroyed",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes across southern Lebanon killed 19 people, ten of them in Deir Qanun al-Nahr, including three children and three women. It said an Israeli strike destroyed a primary healthcare centre in al-Maashouq, Tyre district, and that 31 health facilities had been hit during the conflict. Hezbollah said it carried out 26 attacks on Israeli forces, including near Haddatha and Rachaf.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel; Israel says it targets Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 19,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry, including three children and three women"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/20/iran-war-day-82-tehran-warns-of-new-fronts-as-trump-sets-deadline",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2er1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3aqp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015413&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015413",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015413",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-exye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015528&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015528",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015528",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e0vx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "A NATO jet shoots down a suspected stray Ukrainian drone over Estonia for the first time",
  "summary": "A Romanian fighter on NATO's Baltic air policing mission shot down a drone over central Estonia, between Vortsjarv and Poltsamaa, with no casualties. Estonian Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur said it was likely Ukrainian and aimed at Russia, and that Ukraine's defence minister apologised. Ukraine's foreign ministry apologised for unintended incidents and accused Moscow of deliberately redirecting Ukrainian drones into NATO territory. Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics rejected Russian claims that Ukraine was preparing launches from Latvia as lies.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-estonia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-nato"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Estonian authorities announced the shootdown by a NATO aircraft."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/nato-jet-downs-suspected-stray-ukrainian-drone-over-estonia/",
    "origin": "Estonian Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur and Ukrainian foreign ministry statements, 19 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fpn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says 22 people were killed by Israeli attacks in 24 hours as Israel orders 12 more villages emptied",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli attacks killed at least 22 people in 24 hours, taking the toll since 2 March to 3,042. The state news agency reported four killed when a warplane levelled a home in Kfar Sir north of the Litani, and drone strikes on a vehicle in Harouf and a motorcycle in Froun. The Israeli military ordered residents of 12 towns and villages including Nabatieh At-Tahta, Tayr Debba and Burj Shemali to leave. Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli troops in Rachaf with drones.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel issued the evacuation orders and says it is targeting Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 22,
   "note": "in 24 hours, per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/19/at-least-22-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-in-24-hours-ministry",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/19/at-least-22-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-in-24-hours-ministry",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/2001531/lebanon-death-toll-reaches-3042-since-early-march",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p5mw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US Senate advances a war powers resolution on Iran by 50 to 47 in a procedural vote",
  "summary": "The US Senate voted 50 to 47 on 19 May to advance a War Powers Resolution that would bar further US military action against Iran without congressional authorisation, with a handful of Republicans joining Democrats. It still needed final Senate passage, House approval and two-thirds majorities to overcome an expected veto; Republicans had blocked seven earlier Senate attempts this year.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Senate vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/20/us-senate-advances-resolution-to-curb-trumps-power-to-wage-war-on-iran",
    "origin": "US Senate procedural vote record",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rsak",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRGC says it struck armed groups near the Iraqi border in Kurdistan province that it accuses of smuggling US weapons",
  "summary": "The IRGC said, via ISNA, that it struck groups it linked to the US and Israel near the Iraqi border in Iran's Kurdistan province, accusing them of smuggling US weapons. It gave no casualty figures and the claim could not be independently checked.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-kurdistan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/19/iran-war-day-81-trump-delays-attack-tehran-says-wont-surrender",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by ISNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zmn3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "IAEA chief briefs the UN Security Council on the Barakah strike and warns against attacks on nuclear plants",
  "summary": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi briefed the UN Security Council on the drone strike near the Barakah plant, World Nuclear News reported, warning that a direct strike on reactors or spent fuel could cause a very high release of radioactivity. The UAE told the IAEA that off-site power to the affected unit had been restored by 18 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IAEA briefing to the Security Council."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.world-nuclear-news",
    "url": "https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/grossi-warns-at-security-council-against-attacks-on-nuclear-plants",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General briefing to the UN Security Council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d931",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015591",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ky1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bohodukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2026 in Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bohodukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015403&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015403",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015403",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yd9c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015432&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-41p0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "NYT reports Israel ran two covert military outposts in Iraq's western desert; Iraqi officials deny any authorised base",
  "summary": "Al Jazeera, citing the New York Times, reported that Israel built two covert outposts in Iraq's western desert before the war on Iran, and the Wall Street Journal reported that Israeli forces attacked Iraqi units that came close to one site in early March. The NYT reported that an Israeli operation killed a shepherd and a soldier while trying to conceal one site. Iraq's deputy joint operations commander said there was \"no agreement or consent\" for any force there, and on 19 May Iraqi forces swept western desert areas. Israel has not commented.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-al-anbar-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Based on NYT and WSJ reporting citing officials; Israel has not confirmed."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "a shepherd and an Iraqi soldier, per the New York Times"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israel-built-two-military-bases-in-iraq-before-war-on-iran-nyt",
    "origin": "New York Times and Wall Street Journal reporting citing Iraqi and regional officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israel-built-two-military-bases-in-iraq-before-war-on-iran-nyt",
    "origin": "Iraqi joint operations command statement via Iraqi News Agency",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/iran-war-day-80-trump-issues-warning-tehran-ready-to-confront-aggression",
    "origin": "New York Times report on deaths near al-Nukhaib",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g3ne",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran sends its reply to the latest US proposal via Pakistan, seeking frozen assets, sanctions relief and an end to the blockade",
  "summary": "Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on 18 May that Iran's response to the latest US proposal had been \"conveyed to the American side through mediator Pakistan\". Iranian demands reported by Al Jazeera include release of frozen assets, lifting of sanctions, war reparations, an end to the US blockade of Iranian ports and a halt to fighting on all fronts including Lebanon; Fars said Iran would keep managing the strait. Fars also reported that a US five-point list demanded Iran keep one nuclear site and hand its highly enriched uranium to the US.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's foreign ministry announced it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/iran-sends-response-to-us-proposal-to-end-war-via-mediator-pakistan-2",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry briefing, carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/19/iran-war-day-81-trump-delays-attack-tehran-says-wont-surrender",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nxp9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least seven in Lebanon, including a Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader and his daughter in the Bekaa",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike on an apartment building in Douris, Baalbek district, killed Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader Wael Abdel Halim and his 17-year-old daughter; Al Jazeera put the day's dead at seven or more. The Israeli military said it struck more than 30 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon and ordered residents of Harouf, Borj El Chmali and Debaal to leave. Hezbollah said it hit an Israeli bulldozer near Deir Siryan and troops in Rashaf. The ministry put the toll since 2 March at 3,020 killed and 9,273 wounded, including 211 aged 18 or under and 116 health workers.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-baalbek-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it struck targets in Lebanon."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "at least seven, per Al Jazeera citing the health ministry and local reports"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-7-in-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-extension",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/israeli-attacks-kill-at-least-7-in-lebanon-despite-ceasefire-extension",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on 30 targets",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/19/iran-war-day-81-trump-delays-attack-tehran-says-wont-surrender",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q96k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says he called off a US attack on Iran planned for the next day at the request of Gulf leaders",
  "summary": "President Trump wrote on Truth Social on 18 May that the US military would not carry out a \"scheduled attack\" on Iran the following day because \"serious negotiations are now taking place\", crediting the leaders of Qatar and Saudi Arabia and, in later remarks, the UAE. He said he had told Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and General Daniel Caine to be ready for a full, large-scale assault at short notice if no acceptable deal was reached. President Pezeshkian replied that \"dialogue does not mean surrender\". The old tracker placed this on 19 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the decision himself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/trump-delays-scheduled-attack-on-iran-crediting-serious-negotiations",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post, 18 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/22/iran-war-day-84-us-iran-talks-advance-amid-mediation-push",
    "origin": "Trump remarks at the White House naming Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rzvs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia intercepts three drones that entered from Iraqi airspace; UAE says it dealt with two more drones",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia said it intercepted three drones that entered its airspace from Iraq on 18 May, a day after the Barakah strike, and warned it would respond to any violation of its sovereignty. The UAE defence ministry said two more drones launched from its \"western border\" direction were dealt with, without further detail. No group claimed the launches.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No launching party named by either government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/18/iran-war-day-80-trump-issues-warning-tehran-ready-to-confront-aggression",
    "origin": "Saudi and UAE defence statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wdsc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian military intelligence says it pushed Russian troops out of Stepnohirsk south of Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "Ukraine's military intelligence agency said its Artan unit took control of key locations in Stepnohirsk, about 30 km south of Zaporizhzhia on the E105 highway, and released footage; geolocated video showed Ukrainian armour moving into an area DeepState had marked as Russian-held. A spokesperson for Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces said Russian troops never occupied the town, only infiltrating it. No Russian statement was reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepnohirsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military intelligence announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-claims-control-of-stepnohirsk-in-zaporizhzhia-oblast-military-intelligence-says/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military intelligence (HUR) Artan unit statement, 18 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hsvp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015527",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9ggw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes on southern and eastern Lebanon kill at least eight; Israel orders residents of five more villages to leave",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli air attacks on southern and eastern Lebanon killed at least five people and injured more than a dozen, and the state news agency reported three more killed in Jouaiya. Strikes hit Tayr Felsay, Tayr Debba, Az-Zrariyah and Jebchit, and the Israeli military ordered residents of Sohmor, Roumine, al-Qusaibah, Kfar Hounah and Naqoura to leave. Israel said it had hit about 100 sites in southern Lebanon over two days. The health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,988 killed and 9,210 injured.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel said it was striking Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "at least five per Lebanon's health ministry plus three in Jouaiya per the state news agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/israel-kills-five-in-lebanon-after-ceasefire-with-hezbollah-extended",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/israel-kills-five-in-lebanon-after-ceasefire-with-hezbollah-extended",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/iran-war-day-79-tehran-to-unveil-hormuz-toll-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Israeli statement on 100 sites struck over two days",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sbkc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone strike starts fire at a generator outside the inner perimeter of the UAE's Barakah nuclear plant; no radiation release",
  "summary": "Abu Dhabi authorities said a drone hit an electrical generator outside the inner perimeter of the Barakah nuclear power plant in Al Dhafra region, starting a fire, with no injuries and normal radiation levels. The UAE defence ministry said air defences intercepted two of three drones that came from the \"western border\" direction. The IAEA said one unit temporarily ran on emergency diesel generators and its chief Rafael Grossi called military activity that threatens nuclear safety \"unacceptable\"; the UAE nuclear regulator said no radioactive material was released. No group claimed the attack; on 20 and 21 May the UAE said the drones were launched from Iraqi territory. It was the first strike on the plant during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-barakah-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed it. The UAE later said the drones came from Iraqi territory but did not name a group."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries, per Abu Dhabi authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/drone-strike-sparks-fire-at-uaes-barakah-nuclear-power-plant",
    "origin": "Abu Dhabi authorities and UAE defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.world-nuclear-news",
    "url": "https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/iaea-concern-after-drone-strike-close-to-barakah-nuclear-power-plant",
    "origin": "IAEA statement on X, 17 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.world-nuclear-news",
    "url": "https://world-nuclear-news.org/articles/iaea-concern-after-drone-strike-close-to-barakah-nuclear-power-plant",
    "origin": "UAE Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/iran-war-day-83-tehran-reviewing-latest-us-response-to-end-conflict",
    "origin": "UAE foreign ministry statement blaming armed groups in Iraq",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x8jz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US military says it has redirected 78 commercial ships and disabled four during its blockade of Iranian ports",
  "summary": "The US military said its blockade of Iranian ports, in force since 13 April, had redirected 78 commercial ships and disabled four vessels, Al Jazeera reported, citing AFP and AP. Iran's state television said ships from China, Japan and Pakistan had passed through the strait and that European states had begun talks with the IRGC navy on passage. The old tracker gave a figure of 58 ships for this weekend.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US military statement on its own blockade."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/iran-war-day-79-tehran-to-unveil-hormuz-toll-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "US military statement on blockade tally",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/iran-war-day-79-tehran-to-unveil-hormuz-toll-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Iranian state television report on transits",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-csy7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Staryi Saltiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2026 in Staryi Saltiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-staryi-saltiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015405&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015405",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015405",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mry5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6fre",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon kill at least five a day after the truce extension; an Israeli officer is killed",
  "summary": "Lebanon's state news agency said an Israeli strike on Tayr Falsayh in Tyre district killed at least three people, including a woman, her son and a paramedic, and Al Jazeera reported a couple killed in a separate strike on Haboush. The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah infrastructure in several areas and ordered residents of nine villages in the Sidon and Nabatieh areas to leave. It also said an officer was killed in southern Lebanon, which it put at 21 Israeli military deaths since 2 March. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,969 killed and 9,112 wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per Lebanon's state news agency and Al Jazeera; one Israeli officer also killed, per the Israeli military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/israeli-strikes-on-southern-lebanon-continue-despite-ceasefire-extension",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/israeli-strikes-on-southern-lebanon-continue-despite-ceasefire-extension",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/iran-war-day-79-tehran-to-unveil-hormuz-toll-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on a soldier killed in southern Lebanon, 16 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hxzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Tehran municipality says US and Israeli strikes killed more than 1,260 people in the capital and damaged about 51,000 homes",
  "summary": "Tehran's municipal government said the capital recorded at least 650 impact incidents from US and Israeli strikes during the war, killing more than 1,260 people and wounding at least 2,800. It said about 51,000 homes, more than 10,700 cars, 754 motorcycles and nearly 150 taxis were damaged. The figures are the municipality's own and have not been independently verified. Strikes on Iran have been paused under the ceasefire in place since 8 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "This is a damage tally by a party's local authority, not a single attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
    "origin": "Tehran municipal government damage tally",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sy6k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan's interior minister arrives in Tehran to help US-Iran talks, days after army chief Munir's visit",
  "summary": "Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Tehran on 16 May to facilitate talks between Iran and the United States, days after a visit by army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian media said the talks had stalled. Pakistan has been the main channel for messages between Washington and Tehran since the April ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Reported visit by a Pakistani minister."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/17/iran-war-day-79-tehran-to-unveil-hormuz-toll-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera report citing AFP and AP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ym3r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "UAE says it will speed up a new Abu Dhabi to Fujairah oil pipeline to double export capacity outside Hormuz",
  "summary": "The UAE government said construction of an ADNOC pipeline from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah would be accelerated, with the aim of doubling oil export capacity that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz by 2027 and starting operations next year. Fujairah lies on the Gulf of Oman outside the strait, which has been largely closed to normal traffic since the war began on 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-fujairah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UAE government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2c1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015394&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015394",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015394",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6bkx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015429&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e0ww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Debaal Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2026 in Debaal Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-debaal-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015398&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015398",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015398",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x0y3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015395&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015395",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015395",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y7ke",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015397&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015397",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015397",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1d6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "First stage of the 1,000-for-1,000 exchange returns 205 Ukrainians, most captured at Mariupol",
  "summary": "Ukraine said 205 people returned home in the first stage of the 1,000-for-1,000 exchange agreed around the May ceasefire, nearly all of them held for four years and most captured defending Mariupol. Ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said Ukraine had submitted its lists and blamed Russia for delays, while Putin said Ukraine was not ready. Ukraine's coordination headquarters said more than 1,000 Ukrainians remained in Russian captivity.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/ukraine-returns-205-defenders-home-in-first-1778833594.html",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ombudsman Lubinets and POW coordination headquarters statements, 15 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mxq1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel and Lebanon agree to extend their ceasefire by 45 days after US-mediated talks in Washington",
  "summary": "The US State Department said on 15 May that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to extend the cessation of hostilities that began in mid-April by 45 days, after two days of talks in Washington. Lebanon's state news agency said a US-facilitated security track would begin on 29 May, with a further round of talks set for 2 and 3 June. Lebanon's delegation welcomed the extension; Hezbollah on 16 May condemned the outcome and told the government to stop making \"concessions\". Strikes and Hezbollah attacks continued in southern Lebanon after the announcement.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US State Department announced the extension; both governments took part in the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/israeli-strikes-on-southern-lebanon-continue-despite-ceasefire-extension",
    "origin": "US State Department announcement, 15 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
    "origin": "US State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260516-middle-east-war-live-israel-lebanon-extend-shaky-ceasefire",
    "origin": "US State Department announcement, 15 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "will be extended for 45 days, said the US"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n3fj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in the Tyre district wound at least 37, including nine women and four children",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes in the Tyre district wounded at least 37 people, including nine women and four children, and state media said one strike hit a centre run by a local NGO near a hospital, AFP reported according to The Times of Israel. The IDF said it launched a wave of strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure around Tyre after issuing evacuation warnings for nearby villages. Hezbollah launched drones, rockets and mortars at Israeli troops and northern Israel the same day, the IDF said. Lebanon's National News Agency said Israeli attacks killed at least seven people in the south on 15 May, including two aid collectors in a car in Nabatieh and three people in Harouf, Al Jazeera reported; the health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,951.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF said it struck Hezbollah targets near Tyre."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 37,
   "note": "at least 7 killed in the south per NNA; 37 injured in Tyre district per the health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry via AFP; IDF statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/15/lebanon-talks-israel-attack",
    "origin": "National News Agency; Lebanese Ministry of Health",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n95v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US charges an alleged Kataib Hezbollah leader over at least 18 attacks and plots in Europe, Canada and the US",
  "summary": "A criminal complaint unsealed in Manhattan federal court on 15 May charged Iraqi national Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi, whom prosecutors describe as a senior Kataib Hezbollah leader, over at least 18 attacks and attempted attacks, including a firebombing in Amsterdam, a shooting at the US consulate in Toronto and a foiled bomb plot in Paris. Court filings say the attacks were meant to pressure the US and Israel to halt military action against Iran. FBI Director Kash Patel said he was arrested overseas in an operation led from Turkey; his lawyer called him a \"political prisoner\". He has not entered a plea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-kataib-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US federal prosecutors filed the charges."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/us-charges-alleged-iran-backed-%e2%81%a0kataib-hezbollah-suspect-what-we-know",
    "origin": "US federal criminal complaint and FBI statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/16/iran-war-day-78-trump-tehran-signal-talks-as-lebanon-truce-extended",
    "origin": "US prosecutors and FBI",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pzzw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Two drones target an Iranian opposition headquarters north of Erbil",
  "summary": "Two drones targeted an Iranian opposition group's headquarters north of Erbil in Iraq's Kurdistan Region, Reuters reported citing security sources, according to The Times of Israel. The report did not give casualties or name the attacker. Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based in northern Iraq have been struck repeatedly during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attacker named in the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "Reuters citing security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4815",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Harouf En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Harouf En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-harouf-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015396&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015396",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015396",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8dtg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Pysarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015404&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015404",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015404",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ad9d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dar'ivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015435&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015435",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015435",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-db7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015384&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015384",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015384",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-phx5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015434&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015434",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015434",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t4td",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015383&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015383",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015383",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzpd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015433&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015433",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015433",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4vh5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump and Xi discuss Hormuz in Beijing; White House says both agreed the strait must stay open",
  "summary": "Trump and Xi Jinping discussed the Strait of Hormuz at their Beijing summit; a White House statement said both sides agreed the strait must remain open, Marine Insight reported. Trump said on 15 May that he and Xi agreed Iran should not have nuclear weapons and that they wanted the straits open, The Times of Israel reported citing Reuters. Chinese and Iranian media reported that Chinese ships had begun transiting under new Iranian procedures after Beijing's requests.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cn-beijing",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "cn-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "White House statement; Trump remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/vessel-en-route-to-iran-as-floating-armoury-seized-off-uaes-fujairah/",
    "origin": "White House statement; Chinese and Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m0hf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah drone wounds Israeli civilians in the Rosh Hanikra area",
  "summary": "A drone attack the IDF attributed to Hezbollah wounded three Israeli civilians, two seriously, in the Rosh Hanikra area near the border, The Times of Israel reported; a later report put the wounded at four, and the IDF closed the coastline there as a military zone. Hezbollah said the drone targeted soldiers. The IDF said a soldier, Staff Sgt. Negev Dagan, was killed by Hezbollah fire in southern Lebanon, announced early on 15 May as the sixth soldier killed there since the truce.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-rosh-hanikra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the drone attack, saying it targeted soldiers."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "civilians, per the IDF; later reported as four"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/three-civilians-wounded-in-hezbollah-drone-attack-near-rosh-hanikra/",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Galilee Medical Center",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "IDF announcements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n102",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian media say more than 30 ships, some linked to Chinese firms, were allowed through Hormuz overnight",
  "summary": "Iranian media reported that more than 30 ships, some linked to Chinese companies, were allowed through the Strait of Hormuz overnight into 15 May, and Tehran said the waterway was open to commercial ships that cooperate with its navy, Al Jazeera reported. Ship-tracking data showed the Chinese supertanker Yuan Hua Hu leaving the Gulf on 13 May. Iran has required coordination with the IRGC navy since early in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian media and officials described the transits."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/15/iran-war-day-77-trump-xi-discuss-hormuz-as-tehran-rallies-brics",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/iran-war-day-75-trump-xi-talks-loom-in-beijing-as-tensions-rise-in-gulf",
    "origin": "Ship-tracking data reported by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r77e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina resigns after the drone incidents bring down her coalition",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Evika Silina resigned on 14 May after the Progressives withdrew support from her government, following the resignation of Defence Minister Andris Spruds over the handling of the 7 May drone crashes. Silina said political jealousy and narrow party interests had taken precedence over responsibility. Her government stayed on as caretaker while President Edgars Rinkevics consulted parliamentary factions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-riga",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Domestic political decision in Latvia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.lsm",
    "url": "https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/14.05.2026-latvian-prime-minister-evika-silina-steps-down.a647082/",
    "origin": "PM Evika Silina media briefing, 14 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sknn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight missile attack on Kyiv partly collapses an apartment building, killing at least 24",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 56 missiles and 675 drones overnight, mainly at Kyiv, after the daytime drone waves of 13 May; Zelensky said only 7% of missiles were intercepted over the two days. Kyiv officials said at least 24 people were killed, including three children, and at least 48 injured when a residential building partially collapsed, and the city declared a day of mourning on 15 May. Russia's defence ministry called it a massive retaliatory strike for Ukrainian attacks on Russian civilian objects. Zelensky ordered the military to propose response options and Foreign Minister Sybiha requested a UN Security Council meeting.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry described the strike as retaliation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 24,
   "injured": 48,
   "note": "in Kyiv, per city officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-russias-mass-daytime-drone-strike-becomes-large-scale-missile-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv city officials, Zelensky and Russian defence ministry statements, 14-15 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v2yz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US House rejects a resolution to limit Trump's Iran war powers on a 212-212 tie",
  "summary": "The Republican-led House of Representatives rejected a resolution to limit Trump's war powers on Iran by a 212-212 vote, failing by one vote, The Times of Israel reported citing Reuters. Shortly afterwards Trump posted that the military decimation of Iran was to be continued. The Senate had rejected six similar measures.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded House vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "House vote via Reuters; Trump post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vm9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Unauthorised personnel board a floating armoury vessel off Fujairah and steer it toward Iranian waters",
  "summary": "UKMTO said unauthorised personnel boarded a vessel at anchor about 38 nautical miles northeast of Fujairah at 0545 GMT on Thursday 14 May, after which it lost contact; maritime security sources named it as the Honduras-flagged Hui Chuan, which risk firm Vanguard said was used as a floating armoury for private security teams and was reportedly bound for Iranian waters, Marine Insight reported. No country claimed the seizure. Iran's judiciary spokesperson said Iran had the legal right to seize US-linked tankers.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the boarding in the sources seen."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/vessel-en-route-to-iran-as-floating-armoury-seized-off-uaes-fujairah/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory; Vanguard; maritime security sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wd1n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Third round of direct Israel-Lebanon talks opens at the State Department in Washington",
  "summary": "Israeli and Lebanese envoys began a third round of US-brokered direct talks in Washington on 14 May; the State Department called the first day productive, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah opposes the talks. The 17 April ceasefire was due to expire on 17 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State Department statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "State Department statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/at-least-eight-killed-in-israeli-drone-strikes-on-highway-south-of-beirut",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z3sw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Indian livestock carrier Haji Ali sinks off Oman after an attack; all 14 crew rescued",
  "summary": "The Indian-flagged Haji Ali, carrying livestock from Somalia to Sharjah, caught fire after an attack that risk firm Vanguard believed involved a drone or missile and later sank off Oman; Oman's coast guard rescued all 14 Indian crew and took them to Diba, Marine Insight reported. India's foreign ministry called the attack unacceptable. No party claimed it. The date is that of India's statement; the source did not give the time of the attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "merchant_vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party named or claimed in the sources seen."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.marine-insight",
    "url": "https://www.marineinsight.com/vessel-en-route-to-iran-as-floating-armoury-seized-off-uaes-fujairah/",
    "origin": "Vanguard; Indian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-18vx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2026 in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qsaibet-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015379&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015379",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015379",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-79tz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $2,553 per 40ft box, up 12% in a week",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $2,553 per 40ft container in the assessment for 14 May 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $2,413, Shanghai to Genoa at $3,701 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $3,357 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 12% on the week, with Shanghai to Genoa up 20%, and said tensions around the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea remained under close watch while higher bunker prices supported rates. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 84% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). A week earlier Drewry had put the composite at $2,286.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-up-12-last-week/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-05-14",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f3ze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015389&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015389",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015389",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k1wj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015388&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015388",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015388",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sdjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015386&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015386",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015386",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fwf1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Senate rejects a seventh Iran war powers resolution 50-49 as three Republicans break ranks",
  "summary": "The Senate rejected a resolution to curb Trump's war powers on Iran by 50 to 49 on 13 May, the seventh such vote, with Republicans Lisa Murkowski, Susan Collins and Rand Paul voting for it and Democrat John Fetterman against, Al Jazeera reported. Asked whether Americans' finances would factor into negotiations, Trump said not even a little bit; Vice President Vance said the remark had been misrepresented.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Senate vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/three-republicans-break-ranks-but-senate-fails-to-curb-trumps-war-powers",
    "origin": "Senate vote record; Trump and Vance remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nzvj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Netanyahu's office says he secretly visited the UAE during the war; the UAE calls the reports baseless",
  "summary": "Israel's Prime Minister's Office said Netanyahu made a secret visit to the UAE during the war and met President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, calling it a historic breakthrough; the UAE, in a statement carried by WAM, denied that he visited or that an Israeli military delegation was present, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's Foreign Minister Araghchi said states working with Israel against Iran would be held accountable. A US envoy said on 12 May that Israel sent Iron Dome batteries and personnel to the UAE.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Israel says the visit happened; the UAE denies it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/14/iran-war-day-76-vance-says-progress-made-in-talks-israel-pounds-lebanon",
    "origin": "Israeli Prime Minister's Office; UAE statement via WAM; Araghchi",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qrdq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli drone strikes on cars, including on the highway south of Beirut, kill 12 including a mother and two children",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes on seven vehicles killed 12 people, three of them on and near the Beirut to Sidon highway at Jiyeh and Saadiyat that killed eight including a woman and her two children, AP reported citing Lebanon's Health Ministry and National News Agency; the NNA put the day's toll at least 15. The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah infrastructure and ordered residents of six southern villages to leave. The Health Ministry said 512 people had been killed during the truce and 2,896 since 2 March, with 8,824 wounded.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "note": "in seven vehicle strikes, per Lebanon's Health Ministry via AP; NNA said at least 15 that day"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/2026/05/13/israeli-drone-strikes-hit-highway-south-of-beirut-killing-8-including-2-children/",
    "origin": "Lebanese Health Ministry; National News Agency; AP photographer",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/at-least-eight-killed-in-israeli-drone-strikes-on-highway-south-of-beirut",
    "origin": "National News Agency; Lebanese Ministry of Public Health",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r1dr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Daytime wave of over 800 drones reaches Uzhhorod for the first time; Hungary summons Russia's ambassador",
  "summary": "Russia launched at least 800 drones in daytime waves on 13 May, reaching far western regions including Uzhhorod in Zakarpattia, which was targeted for the first time since the full-scale invasion. The day's attacks killed at least 14 people and injured over 80 across Ukraine, according to Ukrainian officials. Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar said Foreign Minister Anita Orban would summon the Russian ambassador and that Hungary had offered help; Zelensky called it a significant message.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-uzhhorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and Hungary's government attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 80,
   "note": "across Ukraine on 13 May, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/after-unprecedented-attack-on-ukraines-neighboring-zakarpattia-oblast-hungarys-pm-to-summon-russian-ambassador/",
    "origin": "Hungarian PM Peter Magyar press conference and Zelensky statement, 13 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-russias-mass-daytime-drone-strike-becomes-large-scale-missile-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' casualty figures for 13 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-17d7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Thirteen killed in south Lebanon including two civil defence paramedics; drone blast inside UNIFIL headquarters",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health said 13 people were killed in Israeli attacks on southern towns on 12 May, including two Lebanese Civil Defence paramedics, Al Jazeera reported. A drone presumed to be Hezbollah's detonated inside UNIFIL's headquarters in Naqoura, damaging buildings without injuries, after earlier detonations near peacekeepers, AP reported. UN Secretary-General Guterres told both sides to observe the ceasefire.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government",
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese ministry attributed the strikes to Israel; UNIFIL said the drones were presumed Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 13,
   "note": "per Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/at-least-eight-killed-in-israeli-drone-strikes-on-highway-south-of-beirut",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/2026/05/13/israeli-drone-strikes-hit-highway-south-of-beirut-killing-8-including-2-children/",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statements; UN deputy spokesperson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9b9h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US-Bahrain draft UN resolution on Hormuz navigation gathers 112 co-sponsors",
  "summary": "A draft Security Council resolution tabled by Bahrain and the US, calling for freedom of navigation through Hormuz and an end to Iranian attacks on Gulf neighbours, had 112 co-sponsors, diplomatic sources told Al Jazeera. China and Russia vetoed Bahrain's first draft the previous month and have reservations about the new text; no vote date was set. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi accused the US of seeking capitulation rather than peace.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Draft tabled by Bahrain and the US."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/bahrain-led-un-resolution-on-strait-of-hormuz-gains-support-of-112-nations",
    "origin": "Diplomatic sources at the UN; Iranian deputy foreign minister",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jcqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait says it arrested four men accused of IRGC membership who landed on Bubiyan Island",
  "summary": "Kuwaiti authorities said they arrested four men accused of IRGC membership who entered by sea via Bubiyan Island on a fishing boat, injuring a Kuwaiti soldier, and that they admitted to IRGC tasking; Iran rejected the allegation, Al Jazeera reported. Bahrain announced 41 IRGC-linked arrests on 9 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-bubiyan-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "kw-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Kuwait accuses the IRGC; Iran denies."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "Kuwaiti soldier, per Kuwaiti authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/iran-war-day-75-trump-xi-talks-loom-in-beijing-as-tensions-rise-in-gulf",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti authorities; Iranian denial",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vb7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Report says US intelligence finds Iran kept most mobile launchers and regained access to most Hormuz missile sites",
  "summary": "The New York Times reported, citing classified US intelligence assessments, that Iran retains about 70% of its mobile launchers and pre-war missile stockpile and has regained access to 30 of 33 missile sites along the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. The finding contrasts with US officials' statements about the damage done in the February to April campaign. US officials did not confirm the assessment in the source seen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Single newspaper report citing unnamed intelligence assessments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/iran-war-day-75-trump-xi-talks-loom-in-beijing-as-tensions-rise-in-gulf",
    "origin": "New York Times report citing US intelligence assessments",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wcek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says troops carried out a week-long raid across the Litani River near Zawtar al-Sharqiyah",
  "summary": "The IDF announced that troops led by the Golani Brigade's reconnaissance unit carried out a week-long raid across the Litani River on the outskirts of Zawtar al-Sharqiyah, about 10 km from the border, saying they killed dozens of Hezbollah fighters and that the air force struck more than 100 targets in support, The Times of Israel reported. The IDF said troops did not cross the line of its new security zone. Hezbollah did not comment in the reporting seen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IDF announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-troops-carried-out-weeklong-raid-beyond-lebanons-litani-river-to-destroy-hezbollah-positions/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-zawtar-al-sharqiyah",
    "to": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
    "reason": "\"Zawtar al-Sharqiyah\" and \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q8067518); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zf3y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Pentagon puts the cost of the Iran war at $29 billion as senators press Hegseth on stockpiles",
  "summary": "Pentagon comptroller Jay Hurst said the war had cost $29 billion, about $4 billion more than the estimate two weeks earlier, mostly for replacing munitions and repairing equipment and excluding repairs to damaged US sites in the region, Euronews reported. At a Senate Appropriations hearing on 12 May, Defense Secretary Hegseth rejected the description of munitions as depleted and said the US had plans to escalate, retrograde or shift assets if necessary.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pentagon testimony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/05/13/pentagon-says-us-has-spent-29-billion-on-iran-war-so-far-amid-concerns-over-weapons-stockp",
    "origin": "Pentagon comptroller testimony; Senate hearing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2pfn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015373&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015373",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015373",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60v8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Iranian, Iraqi and Lebanese airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R10 on 12 May 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace of Iran, Iraq, Lebanon at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 27 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R9 of 5 May 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 27 May 2026. The description part and recommendations have been amended\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260512140008/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r10",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R10",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-avj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Syrian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2017-03 R19 on 12 May 2026, covering FIR Damascus (OSTT), all altitudes and flight levels. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate in the airspace of Syria at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 October 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2017-03 R18; EASA describes the change as: \"The description part of the CZIB was updated. No other changes were introduced\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sy-syria",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260513060611/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2017-03r19",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2017-03 R19",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gh2h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novogorodkovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2026 in Novogorodkovka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novogorodkovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016542&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016542",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016542",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xpqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of Yemeni airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2017-07 R19 on 12 May 2026, covering Airspace of Yemen, Sana'a Flight Information Region (FIR OYSC), all altitudes, except all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC) east of route B400. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate in the airspace of Yemen, Sana'a FIR, at all altitudes and flight levels, except for all routes located in the maritime part of FIR SANAA (OYSC), east of route B400 (included), where operators are recommended to exercise caution at all flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 October 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2017-07 R18; EASA describes the change as: \"The description part of the CZIB was updated. No other changes were introduced\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-yemen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260514062025/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2017-07r19",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2017-07 R19",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1cfa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Report says the UAE secretly struck Iran during the war, including a refinery on Lavan Island",
  "summary": "The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, reported that the UAE secretly carried out strikes on Iran, including an attack on a refinery on Lavan Island around the time of the April ceasefire, The Times of Israel reported. The UAE Foreign Ministry declined to comment but pointed to its stated right to respond to Iranian attacks, and the Pentagon declined to comment. According to the UAE Defence Ministry, Iran fired about 550 missiles and more than 2,200 drones at the UAE during the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-lavan-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the WSJ report names the UAE; the UAE neither confirmed nor denied."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/uae-secretly-carried-out-strikes-on-iran-including-on-oil-refinery-report/",
    "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing people familiar with the matter",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4k75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions 12 people and entities over Iranian oil sales to China after similar UK measures",
  "summary": "The US sanctioned 12 people and entities over Iranian oil sales to China, hours after the UK announced similar measures, Al Jazeera reported. Washington has paired its naval blockade with sanctions on buyers and shippers of Iranian oil. Trump said on 15 May he might lift sanctions on Chinese companies that buy Iranian oil, The Times of Israel reported citing Reuters.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US and UK government announcements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-74-as-tehran-says-ready-for-aggression",
    "origin": "US and UK government announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-may-15-2026/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4whh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN reports 87 killed in Lebanon over a weekend and warns its aid appeal is short of funds",
  "summary": "UN spokesperson Farhan Haq said OCHA recorded more than 100 strikes in Lebanon in 24 hours and 87 people killed over the weekend of 9 to 10 May, and that UNIFIL logged more than 1,296 projectiles attributed to the Israeli military and 64 to Hezbollah from 8 to 11 May, Anadolu reported. He said a $308 million flash appeal for March to May needed more funding to keep health, water and sanitation services running. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,869 killed and 8,730 wounded, and more than 1.6 million people have been displaced.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UN reporting; no single strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon-record-over-1-296-israeli-military-strikes-in-last-3-days/3934217",
    "origin": "UN spokesperson briefing citing OCHA and UNIFIL",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1999441/at-least-2869-people-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-health-ministry",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count via Al Jazeera",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8z4e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran executes a 29-year-old man convicted of spying for US and Israeli intelligence",
  "summary": "Iran executed a 29-year-old man convicted of spying for US and Israeli intelligence, the judiciary's Mizan outlet said, adding that he worked at a scientific organisation involved in satellite work and was arrested last year, Al Jazeera reported. Rights groups say executions have risen sharply since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian judiciary announcement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "executed, per Mizan"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/5/11/iran-war-day-73-trump-and-tehran-clash-over-latest-peace-proposals",
    "origin": "Mizan, Iranian judiciary outlet",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rtr6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says the ceasefire is on massive life support and calls Iran's reply stupid and garbage",
  "summary": "On 11 May Trump called Iran's response to the US proposal stupid and garbage and said the ceasefire was on massive life support; he said Iran had earlier agreed to remove its enriched uranium before reversing, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said US demands were unreasonable and Iran's were legitimate, including an end to the war, lifting the blockade and releasing frozen assets. Parliament Speaker Ghalibaf warned the US would be surprised by Iran's response to any attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "On-record statements by both governments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/12/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-74-as-tehran-says-ready-for-aggression",
    "origin": "Trump remarks; Ghalibaf statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/11/unacceptable-whats-irans-peace-proposal-that-trump-has-rejected",
    "origin": "Baghaei statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5e4f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novogorodkovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2026 in Novogorodkovka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novogorodkovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016540&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016540",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016540",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66wa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015371&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015371",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015371",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3jj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli attacks killed 51 in 24 hours, including two health workers in Bint Jbeil district",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Health Ministry said Israeli attacks killed 51 people in the previous 24 hours, including two medical workers, and hit two Health Authority sites in Qalawiya and Tibnin in Bint Jbeil district, Al Jazeera reported; it put the toll since 2 March at 2,846. The UN says at least 103 Lebanese medical workers have been killed since 2 March. More than 1.2 million people have been displaced, Al Jazeera said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese ministry attributed the attacks to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 51,
   "note": "in 24 hours, per Lebanon's Health Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/medics-among-51-killed-in-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-in-past-24-hours",
    "origin": "Lebanese Health Ministry; UN figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/5/11/iran-war-day-73-trump-and-tehran-clash-over-latest-peace-proposals",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera Arabic reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-42t1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Israeli reservist killed by Hezbollah explosive drone near the Lebanon border",
  "summary": "The IDF said a 47-year-old reservist was killed on 10 May when one of several explosive drones launched by Hezbollah struck Israeli territory near the Lebanon border, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah has stepped up drone attacks on troops and northern Israel since the 17 April truce. On 11 May the UN said peacekeepers recorded more than 1,296 projectiles attributed to Israel and 64 to Hezbollah between 8 and 11 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "IDF attributed the drone to Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Israeli reservist, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-reservist-alexander-glovanyov-killed-in-hezbollah-drone-attack-in-northern-israel/",
    "origin": "IDF announcement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-peacekeepers-in-lebanon-record-over-1-296-israeli-military-strikes-in-last-3-days/3934217",
    "origin": "UN spokesperson citing UNIFIL",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-57kb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone hits cargo ship off Qatar; Kuwait and UAE say they repelled drones",
  "summary": "Qatar's Ministry of Defence said a drone struck a cargo ship from Abu Dhabi in Qatari waters northeast of Mesaieed, starting a fire that was brought under control; UKMTO said a bulk carrier was hit by an unknown projectile about 23 nautical miles northeast of Doha with no casualties. Kuwait said hostile drones in its airspace were dealt with, without naming their origin, and the UAE said it engaged two drones launched from Iran, Al Jazeera reported. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-mesaieed",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "qa-government",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Qatar and Kuwait did not name the launching party; the UAE said its drones came from Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/us-iran-ceasefire-under-strain-as-gulf-states-report-drone-attacks",
    "origin": "Qatar, Kuwait and UAE defence ministry statements; UKMTO",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8fww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC navy warns any attack on Iranian tankers will bring a heavy assault on US bases and ships",
  "summary": "The IRGC navy warned that any further attack on Iranian oil tankers or commercial vessels would bring a heavy assault on a regional base used by US forces and on enemy ships, and parliamentary committee spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei said Iran's restraint was over, Al Jazeera reported. An Iranian military spokesperson said countries enforcing US sanctions would face difficulties passing through Hormuz, Tasnim reported. The warnings followed the US disabling of three Iranian tankers since 6 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/us-iran-ceasefire-under-strain-as-gulf-states-report-drone-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC navy statement; Ebrahim Rezaei remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Iranian military spokesperson via Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b016",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "First Qatari LNG tanker since the war began crosses Hormuz bound for Pakistan",
  "summary": "A Qatari LNG tanker was in the Gulf of Oman heading to Pakistan on 10 May, the first Qatari LNG transit of the strait since 28 February, Al Jazeera reported. Pakistan, the main mediator, had arranged the cargo with Iran. Iran has allowed only case-by-case passage since early March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Commercial transit; no attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from ship-movement data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cnfb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran sends its reply to the US proposal through Pakistan; Trump calls it totally unacceptable",
  "summary": "Iran sent its response to the US 14-point proposal through Pakistan on 10 May; IRNA said Iran wanted a first stage focused on ending hostilities and maritime security in the Gulf and Hormuz, and an Iranian source told Al Jazeera it also covered Lebanon, the nuclear file and sanctions. About two hours after another post, Trump wrote on Truth Social that he had read the response and found it totally unacceptable. Al Jazeera reported that the US text asked Iran to halt enrichment for at least 12 years and hand over its roughly 440kg of 60% enriched uranium in return for gradual sanctions relief, release of frozen assets and an end to the blockade.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRNA and Trump statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-sends-response-to-us-proposal-to-end-war-via-mediator-pakistan",
    "origin": "IRNA report; Iranian official source; Trump Truth Social posts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trump-calls-irans-response-to-ceasefire-proposal-unacceptable",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1nn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in Qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015352&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015352",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015352",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5atw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015372&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015372",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015372",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-99tw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qmy2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in Oleksandrivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015370&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015370",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015370",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qqra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015587&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rjg1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015353&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015353",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015353",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-06fv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Bahrain says it arrested 41 people linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards",
  "summary": "Bahrain's Interior Ministry said it arrested 41 people it described as the core of an IRGC-linked organisation in the kingdom, accusing them of espionage and of collecting funds for Iran, Reuters reported. The UAE foreign minister expressed solidarity with Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported. Bahrain was among the Gulf states hit hardest by Iranian strikes earlier in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Bahrain Interior Ministry statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-895609",
    "origin": "Bahrain Interior Ministry statement via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "Bahrain Interior Ministry; UAE foreign minister",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gc0s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes on more than ten south Lebanon towns kill at least 24 in a day",
  "summary": "Israeli attacks killed at least 24 people in Lebanon on 9 May, in strikes on more than 10 towns in the south, Al Jazeera reported citing AFP and Reuters; the Israeli military said it struck more than 40 Hezbollah sites over the weekend. EU crisis commissioner Hadja Lahbib, visiting Lebanon, said aid could not reach those who needed it most. The Lebanese government's own daily figure was reported higher by other outlets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah sites."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 24,
   "note": "at least, per AFP and Reuters via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "AFP and Reuters tallies; Israeli military; EU commissioner",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-58tf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vkn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015375&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015375",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015375",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4tfe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike kills four, including two women, in Toura in south Lebanon",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike killed four people, including two women, in the southern town of Toura, Lebanon's health ministry said, according to AFP copy carried by Dawn; AFP correspondents and state media reported widespread strikes in the south. AP reported Hezbollah rockets landing in open areas in Israel the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toura",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese health ministry attributed the strike to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry via AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1998688/israeli-strike-kills-4-in-south-lebanon-health-ministry",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; AFP correspondents",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-69kx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces disable two more empty Iranian-flagged tankers trying to reach Iranian ports",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on X that its forces struck and disabled two empty Iranian-flagged oil tankers trying to break the blockade, and that the three tankers disabled since 6 May were no longer transiting to Iran, Reuters reported. CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper said US forces remained committed to full enforcement of the blockade, Al Jazeera reported. On 9 May CENTCOM said it had disabled four ships and stopped 58 commercial vessels entering or leaving Iranian ports since 13 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.devdiscourse-reuters-copy",
    "url": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/headlines/3901520-us-forces-strike-two-empty-iranian-oil-tankers-central-command-says",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/iran-says-it-has-seized-oil-tanker-over-attempts-to-disrupt-its-oil-exports",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/iran-war-day-72-tehran-yet-to-reply-to-us-plan-israel-bombs-lebanon",
    "origin": "CENTCOM blockade tally",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8t1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires rockets and drones at northern Israel after the Beirut strike; three soldiers wounded",
  "summary": "Hezbollah fired rockets and drones at northern Israel, sending people in the Western Galilee and Haifa Bay area to shelters; the IDF said one rocket was intercepted and the rest fell in open areas, The Times of Israel reported. Hezbollah said it targeted military sites in response to the killing of its Radwan Force chief in Beirut. The IDF said explosive drones wounded two soldiers near the border inside Israel and one in southern Lebanon. An Israeli strike on the road between Kfar Shouba and Kfar Hamam killed a Lebanese civil defence member, Hafez Yahya.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-western-galilee",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the rocket fire; IDF statements."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/hezbollah-fires-rockets-at-haifa-area-drones-wound-2-troops-in-north-israel-1-in-lebanon/",
    "origin": "IDF statements; Hezbollah statement; Lebanese civil defence",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cr4c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Satellite images show a large oil slick off Iran's Kharg Island export terminal",
  "summary": "Satellite images reviewed by AP showed an oil slick of about 95 square kilometres west of Kharg Island, Iran's main crude export terminal, in images taken on Wednesday 6 May; maritime intelligence firm Windward AI first spotted it in images from 5 May, AP reported. Greenpeace Germany warned of harm to protected marine areas if it drifted south. The cause was not established, and AP said the spill predated the latest US strikes; the Pentagon declined to comment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "oil_terminal"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-kharg-island",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cause of the slick not established."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/uae-reports-iranian-drone-and-missile-attack-after-u-s-says-it-traded-fire-with-tehran",
    "origin": "AP review of satellite imagery; Windward AI",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sw8c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE says air defences engaged two ballistic missiles and three drones from Iran; three wounded",
  "summary": "The UAE Defence Ministry said its air defences engaged two ballistic missiles and three drones launched by Iran, that it was unclear whether all were intercepted, and that three people were wounded, AP reported. The national emergency authority told residents to stay in safe locations. It followed the US-Iran exchange of fire in Hormuz the night before.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UAE Defence Ministry said the projectiles were launched from Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per UAE Defence Ministry via AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/uae-reports-iranian-drone-and-missile-attack-after-u-s-says-it-traded-fire-with-tehran",
    "origin": "UAE Defence Ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/iran-war-day-70-us-iran-trade-fire-in-hormuz-amid-ceasefire-tensions",
    "origin": "UAE national emergency authority alert",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tw7g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says it seized the Barbados-registered tanker Ocean Koi in the Gulf of Oman",
  "summary": "Iran's navy and the IRGC said they seized the tanker Ocean Koi, registered in Barbados, in the Gulf of Oman, saying it had tried to disrupt Iran's oil exports; state-owned Press TV showed forces boarding it, Al Jazeera reported. Al Jazeera's Tehran correspondent said it was not the first IRGC seizure and linked it to a new Iranian body, the Persian Gulf Strait Authority, which would require clearance, cargo details and fees from ships. Lloyd's List reported the authority's creation on 7 May, AP said, and Secretary of State Rubio called it unacceptable.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IRGC and Iranian navy announced the seizure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/iran-says-it-has-seized-oil-tanker-over-attempts-to-disrupt-its-oil-exports",
    "origin": "Iranian navy and IRGC statements; Press TV video",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/uae-reports-iranian-drone-and-missile-attack-after-u-s-says-it-traded-fire-with-tehran",
    "origin": "Lloyd's List Intelligence; Rubio remarks",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ytr1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump announces a three-day ceasefire for 9 to 11 May and a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner swap; both sides confirm",
  "summary": "President Trump said there would be a three-day ceasefire on 9, 10 and 11 May with a suspension of all kinetic activity and a swap of 1,000 prisoners by each side. Zelensky confirmed the deal, saying 'Red Square matters less to us than the lives of Ukrainian prisoners of war', and issued a decree placing the Victory Day parade off-limits to Ukrainian strikes, which Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called a 'silly joke'. A Russian two-day truce and a Ukrainian unilateral ceasefire earlier in the week had both unravelled amid mutual accusations. Hours earlier, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said US mediation had stagnated.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Trump and confirmed by Ukraine and Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anchorage-daily-news",
    "url": "https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2026/05/08/russia-and-ukraine-have-agreed-to-a-3-day-ceasefire-and-prisoner-swap-trump-says/",
    "origin": "AP reporting with Trump, Zelensky, Peskov and Rubio statements, 8 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9an0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 May 2026 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015560",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzyt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Ntar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 May 2026 in Deir Ntar (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-ntar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015351&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015351",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015351",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-whtn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaliznyy Mist",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 May 2026 in Zaliznyy Mist (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaliznyy-mist",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015565&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015565",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015565",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1x9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes on three villages in Nabatieh district kill 11, including two children",
  "summary": "Israeli air attacks on Doueir, Harouf and Habbouch in Nabatieh district killed 11 people, including two children, and wounded 36, Lebanon's National News Agency reported, according to Al Jazeera. Hezbollah said it carried out 17 strikes on Israeli forces inside Lebanon. The strikes followed Israeli evacuation orders for nearby villages on 6 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 36,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/iran-war-day-70-us-iran-trade-fire-in-hormuz-amid-ceasefire-tensions",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/7/iran-war-day-69-tehran-reviewing-us-proposals-israel-bombs-beirut",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5ycq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones from Russian airspace crash in eastern Latvia, one at an oil storage site in Rezekne",
  "summary": "Drones entering from Russia came down in eastern Latvia early on 7 May, one at an oil storage facility in Rezekne without significant damage or injuries, and at least one more near Vilani, Latvian public broadcaster LSM reported. Schools closed in two municipalities and low-level flights were restricted. Prime Minister Evika Silina called it a consequence of Russia's war in Ukraine and criticised late mobile warnings; the military said the drones were tracked but could not be shot down because safety criteria were not met. Ukraine's foreign ministry later accused Moscow of deliberately redirecting Ukrainian drones into NATO territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-rezekne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Latvian officials did not confirm the drones' origin at first; Ukraine said they were its drones diverted by Russian electronic warfare."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.lsm",
    "url": "https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defence/07.05.2026-basic-facts-so-far-about-latest-drone-incidents-in-latvia.a646047/",
    "origin": "Latvian military and government statements, 7 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/nato-jet-downs-suspected-stray-ukrainian-drone-over-estonia/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian foreign ministry statement, 19 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8v7v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US sanctions Iraq's deputy oil minister and three armed group leaders over Iranian oil sales",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned Iraq's Deputy Minister of Oil, Ali Maarij al-Bahadly, accusing him of diverting Iraqi oil products to benefit an Iran-backed armed group, and three leaders of Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, which OFAC blames with Kataib Hezbollah for attacks on US personnel, Al Jazeera reported. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Iran was pillaging resources belonging to Iraqis. Iraq's Oil Ministry did not comment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "OFAC statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/7/us-sanctions-iraqi-minister-accused-of-aiding-iran-oil-sales",
    "origin": "OFAC statement; Treasury Secretary",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xeyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US and Iran exchange fire as three US destroyers transit Hormuz; US strikes Iranian sites",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said Iran attacked three US Navy destroyers transiting the Strait of Hormuz with missiles, drones and small boats, that no US ship was hit, and that it carried out self-defence strikes on Iranian launch sites; US officials told CBS News the strikes targeted the Bandar Abbas and Qeshm areas. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya command said the US first targeted an Iranian tanker and another ship and struck civilian areas on Qeshm and at Bandar Khamir and Sirik, and that it hit US vessels east of the strait and south of Chabahar; Iran said 10 sailors were wounded and five were missing. Trump called the US strikes a love tap and said the ceasefire held. Al Jazeera said it was unclear who fired first.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side said it acted in response to the other."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "Iranian sailors wounded and five missing, per Iran's joint military command; not independently confirmed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/u-s-destroyers-face-second-round-of-iranian-attacks/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; US officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/us-iran-clash-in-hormuz-as-war-escalates-what-happened-why-it-matters",
    "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya statement; CENTCOM statement; Trump posts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/8/iran-says-it-has-seized-oil-tanker-over-attempts-to-disrupt-its-oil-exports",
    "origin": "Iranian joint military command casualty statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/uae-reports-iranian-drone-and-missile-attack-after-u-s-says-it-traded-fire-with-tehran",
    "origin": "AP reporting; Iranian state media and Foreign Ministry",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2z8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kfar Hamam",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2026 in Kfar Hamam (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-hamam",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015348&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015348",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015348",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kgyv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015343&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015343",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015343",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rj0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Majdel Selm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2026 in Majdel Selm (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdel-selm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015347",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-khdc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iran reported close to a one-page memorandum to end the war and open 30 days of talks",
  "summary": "Axios reported that the White House believed it was close to a one-page, 14-point memorandum, negotiated by envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner with Iranian officials, that would declare an end to the war and open 30 days of talks on reopening the strait, limiting Iran's nuclear programme and lifting sanctions; the US expected Iran's answers within 48 hours. An Iranian source said Tehran had not yet responded. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said on 7 May the US text, delivered through Pakistan, was under review.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Report by Axios citing US officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.tradearabia",
    "url": "https://www.tradearabia.com/News/462189/US-Iran-nearing-14-point-MoU-on-ending-war-says-report",
    "origin": "Axios report citing US officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/7/iran-war-day-69-tehran-reviewing-us-proposals-israel-bombs-beirut",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesman via ISNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nfjd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US Navy jet disables Iranian-flagged tanker Hasna in the Gulf of Oman over blockade",
  "summary": "US Central Command said a Navy jet from the USS Abraham Lincoln disabled the unladen Iranian-flagged tanker Hasna in international waters in the Gulf of Oman on 6 May, after its crew ignored repeated warnings that it was breaching the US blockade, Anadolu reported. CENTCOM said the tanker could no longer sail to Iran and the blockade remained in full effect. Iran's foreign ministry later condemned action against two Iranian tankers as a violation of the ceasefire, AP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said its forces disabled the tanker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-forces-disable-iranian-flagged-unladen-oil-tanker-amid-blockade-centcom/3929383",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/uae-reports-iranian-drone-and-missile-attack-after-u-s-says-it-traded-fire-with-tehran",
    "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nrd0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel strikes Beirut's southern suburbs for the first time since the April truce, targeting a Hezbollah commander",
  "summary": "Israel struck Beirut's southern suburbs, the first strike on the capital since the 17 April truce, and said it killed a commander of Hezbollah's Radwan Force; the IDF later named him as Ahmad Ghaleb Balout, Ynet reported. Prime Minister Netanyahu said he and Defence Minister Israel Katz ordered the strike. Hezbollah had not responded to the claim in the reporting seen. Strikes continued in the south, where at least 13 people were killed on Wednesday, four of them in one strike in the Bekaa, Al Jazeera reported, and the military ordered residents of Deir al-Zahrani, Bafroa and Habbouch to leave.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut-southern-suburbs",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu and the IDF said Israel carried out the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 13,
   "note": "across Lebanon on 6 May, per Al Jazeera; Beirut strike toll not stated"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/6/israel-bombs-beiruts-southern-suburb-as-it-targets-radwan-force-commander",
    "origin": "Netanyahu statement; Israeli military; Lebanese state media",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/k1jq7e41p",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/7/iran-war-day-69-tehran-reviewing-us-proposals-israel-bombs-beirut",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/video/20260507-israel-strikes-beirut-and-southern-lebanon-despite-truce",
    "origin": "France 24 correspondent in Beirut and AFP correspondents' reports",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "its first strike on Beirut's southern suburbs since a truce"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-npd8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016349&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016349",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016349",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Deir Kifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2026 in Deir Kifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-kifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015340&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015340",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015340",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3918",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Container ship CMA CGM San Antonio hit in the Strait of Hormuz; IMO says eight crew injured",
  "summary": "CMA CGM said its Maltese-flagged container ship San Antonio was targeted while transiting the Strait of Hormuz and that injured seafarers were evacuated for treatment, FreightWaves reported. The UN's International Maritime Organization said eight crew were wounded and called it the 32nd such incident of the war, Khaleej Times reported; French government spokesperson Maud Bregeon said the crew were from the Philippines and France was not specifically targeted. A maritime security source said an Iranian projectile struck the ship during a night transit near Oman.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "merchant_vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only an unnamed maritime security source attributed the strike to Iran in the sources seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per the IMO"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightwaves",
    "url": "https://www.freightwaves.com/news/cma-cgm-container-ship-hit-by-missile-in-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "CMA CGM statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/cma-cgm-strait-of-hormuz-attack",
    "origin": "International Maritime Organization; French government spokesperson",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f90c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Rubio says the US offensive operation against Iran is concluded and the US prefers a deal",
  "summary": "Secretary of State Marco Rubio told a White House briefing that the US offensive operation against Iran had concluded and achieved its objectives, and that the US would prefer the path of peace, The Week reported. He described the Hormuz shipping operation as defensive, focused and temporary. Rubio said Washington wanted a memorandum of understanding for future negotiations, according to reports of the briefing.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statement by the Secretary of State."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-week-india",
    "url": "https://www.theweek.in/news/middle-east/2026/05/06/trump-pauses-project-freedom-at-pakistans-request-claims-major-progress-in-iran-talks.amp.html",
    "origin": "Rubio White House briefing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k6gv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Guided bombs kill 12 in Zaporizhzhia and five in Kramatorsk in evening strikes",
  "summary": "Four guided aerial bombs hit a car repair shop in Zaporizhzhia around 4 p.m., killing 12 people and injuring 43, Governor Ivan Fedorov said, with strike drones deployed while rescuers worked. An hour later aerial bombs struck central Kramatorsk, killing at least five and injuring 13, according to Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin. Zaporizhzhia declared a day of mourning.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 56,
   "note": "Zaporizhzhia and Kramatorsk combined, per regional governors"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-carries-out-deadly-evening-strikes-on-kramatorsk-zaporizhzhia-in-ukraines-east/",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov and Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin statements, 5 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kfj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump pauses the Hormuz shipping operation at Pakistan's request while keeping the blockade",
  "summary": "On Tuesday evening, Washington time, Trump said on Truth Social that the Hormuz operation would be paused for a short period to see whether an agreement with Iran could be finalised and signed, citing great progress and requests from countries including Pakistan, The Week reported. He said the naval blockade of Iranian ports would remain in full force and effect. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the pause.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the President."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-week-india",
    "url": "https://www.theweek.in/news/middle-east/2026/05/06/trump-pauses-project-freedom-at-pakistans-request-claims-major-progress-in-iran-talks.amp.html",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.associated-press-of-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.app.com.pk/?p=1204909",
    "origin": "Pakistani prime minister's statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mw2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE reports Iranian missile and drone attacks for a second day; IRGC denies",
  "summary": "The UAE said it faced Iranian missile and drone attacks for a second day on 5 May; the IRGC denied this, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan, the GCC and the EU condemned the strikes on the UAE, and Saudi Arabia urged restraint. The July Brent contract rose more than 5% after the attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "UAE blamed Iran; the IRGC denied."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/10/us-iran-ceasefire-under-strain-as-gulf-states-report-drone-attacks",
    "origin": "UAE government statement; IRGC denial",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/5/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-67-as-hormuz-crisis-deepens",
    "origin": "Gulf and EU statements of condemnation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qkf1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran hangs three men arrested in January protests as the judiciary vows no leniency for the enemy's mercenaries",
  "summary": "Iranian authorities hanged three men in Mashhad who had been arrested in the January protests and whom state media called Mossad agents, and the judiciary and security bodies said on state TV they would act against the enemy's mercenaries without leniency, Al Jazeera reported. The judiciary said assets of 22 people it called traitors were seized in Semnan province. The UN said at the end of April that at least 21 people had been executed and more than 4,000 arrested on national security charges since the war began; rights groups say trials are unfair, which Iran rejects.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-mashhad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian judiciary and state media announced the executions."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "executed, per Iranian state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/5/irans-judiciary-vows-action-against-enemys-mercenaries-amid-executions",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV and judiciary; UN figures; rights groups",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1g83",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Sahaidachne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2026 in Sahaidachne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sahaidachne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-as6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2026 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015339&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015339",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015339",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fsxp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015336&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015336",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015336",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fx78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2026 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016536",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mtft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R9 on 5 May 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 12 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R8 of 30 April 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 12 May 2026. No other changes were made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260505171132/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r9",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R9",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4pky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Chinese-owned tanker JV Innovation reports bow hit and deck fire off the UAE; no casualties",
  "summary": "The Marshall Islands-flagged, Chinese-owned products tanker JV Innovation reported a deck fire on Monday 4 May after its bow was hit off Mina Saqr on the Gulf side of the Strait of Hormuz, ABC News Australia reported, citing Caixin and a former crew member. No casualties were reported among the 22 crew, more than 10 of them Chinese. The attacker was unknown, and Chinese authorities had not confirmed the incident; China's Foreign Ministry later voiced concern, AP reported. Caixin called it the first known attack on a Chinese oil tanker of the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-ras-al-khaimah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party named or claimed in the sources seen."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-08/chinese-oil-tanker-attacked-in-strait-of-hormuz/106659160",
    "origin": "Caixin report; former crew member",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-axx1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missiles hit Merefa in Kharkiv Oblast, killing seven, as Russia extends its Victory Day truce to 8 and 9 May",
  "summary": "Missiles struck the town of Merefa in Kharkiv Oblast on the morning of 4 May, killing at least seven people and injuring 35, according to Governor Oleh Syniehubov and the State Emergency Service. The same day Russia's defence ministry said Putin had extended a 'Victory Day ceasefire' to cover 8 and 9 May and hoped Ukraine would follow; Zelensky said Ukraine had received no official proposal and pointed to continuing attacks. Deputy Prime Minister Oleksii Kuleba said Russia had launched over 800 drones at Ukraine's ports in 2026, against 75 in 2025.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-merefa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 35,
   "note": "per Kharkiv governor and State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-russia-extends-its-victory-day-truce-kills-7-and-injures-35-in-attack-on-kharkiv-oblast/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv governor Syniehubov, State Emergency Service, Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 4 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ayvg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Korean-operated HMM Namu reports engine-room blast and fire; ADNOC tanker Barakah reported hit by drones",
  "summary": "The Panama-flagged, South Korean-operated cargo ship HMM Namu reported an explosion and fire in its engine room while anchored off Umm Al Quwain; no casualties were reported and South Korea's government said it was investigating whether it was an attack, gCaptain and Maritime Executive reported. The tanker Barakah was reported attacked by two drones during a Hormuz transit; operator ADNOC said the crew was reported safe. Trump told ABC News that South Korea should act on the HMM Namu incident. The British military's maritime agency reported two cargo vessels ablaze off the UAE that day, AFP said.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "merchant_vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cause of the HMM Namu blast unconfirmed in the sources seen; no party claimed the Barakah attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/maersk-ship-exits-hormuz-under-u-s-protection/",
    "origin": "HMM Namu operator report; South Korean government",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-responds-to-u-s-shipping-corridor-with-escalation-and-attacks",
    "origin": "Ship reports; ADNOC statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fpxr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Strike on residential building in Oman's Bukha injures two foreign workers",
  "summary": "Oman News Agency, citing a security source, said a residential building housing company employees in the Tibat area of Bukha, on the Strait of Hormuz coast of Musandam, was hit, moderately injuring two expatriates and damaging four vehicles, AFP reported. The report did not say who carried out the attack. It came on the same day as attacks on the UAE.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-bukha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Omani state media did not name the attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Oman News Agency via AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2642311",
    "origin": "Oman News Agency citing a security source",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gz6e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Two US-flagged merchant ships leave the Gulf through Hormuz on the first day of the US operation",
  "summary": "US Central Command said two US-flagged merchant ships transited the Strait of Hormuz while US destroyers operated in the Gulf. Maersk confirmed one was its ro-ro ship Alliance Fairfax, operated by Farrell Lines, and said the transit was completed without incident with all crew safe; it had been stranded since late February. The second ship was not identified. CENTCOM said the operation involved destroyers, more than 100 aircraft, unmanned platforms and 15,000 service members, The Week reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM statement; Maersk confirmation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/maersk-ship-exits-hormuz-under-u-s-protection/",
    "origin": "Maersk statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/maersk-ship-exits-hormuz-under-u-s-protection/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-responds-to-u-s-shipping-corridor-with-escalation-and-attacks",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jswg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US says it sank six Iranian small boats in Hormuz; Iran says it fired missiles at a US warship",
  "summary": "CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper said Iran opened fire on US warships and vessels on the first day of the operation and that US helicopters sank six Iranian small boats, AFP and Maritime Executive reported. Iranian media said missiles were fired at a US warship; CENTCOM said no US Navy ship had been struck. Cooper declined to say whether the exchange ended the 8 April ceasefire. Iran denied losing military boats; Iranian state media said the boats hit were civilian craft carrying goods and passengers and that five people were killed, Al Jazeera reported. Earlier that day Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya command warned that foreign forces, especially the US military, would be targeted if they approached or entered the strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc",
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side said the other fired first."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2642311",
    "origin": "Adm. Brad Cooper remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-responds-to-u-s-shipping-corridor-with-escalation-and-attacks",
    "origin": "Adm. Brad Cooper remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/5/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-67-as-hormuz-crisis-deepens",
    "origin": "Iranian state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rgzt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone sets fire at Fujairah oil zone and injures three Indian workers as UAE reports Iranian missile and drone fire",
  "summary": "Fujairah authorities said an Iranian drone started a fire at the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone and injured three Indian nationals, according to AFP and Maritime Executive. The UAE Ministry of Defence said its air defences engaged 12 ballistic missiles, three cruise missiles and four drones launched from Iran; AFP separately reported the ministry as saying four cruise missiles were launched and three shot down. It was the first strike on the UAE since the April ceasefire. Fujairah is the outlet of the UAE pipeline that bypasses the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "oil_terminal"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-fujairah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UAE authorities said the missiles and drones were launched from Iran; Iran did not claim the attack in the sources seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Indian nationals, per Fujairah authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iran-responds-to-u-s-shipping-corridor-with-escalation-and-attacks",
    "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence and Fujairah authorities statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2642311",
    "origin": "UAE Ministry of Defence and Fujairah authorities statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z1qs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon reports 17 killed in 24 hours; Israeli Army Radio says about 500 sites struck since the truce",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Health Ministry said on 4 May that 17 people had been killed in the previous 24 hours, bringing the toll since 2 March to 2,696 killed and 8,264 injured, Anadolu reported. Israeli Army Radio reported that the military had struck about 500 areas in Lebanon since the 17 April ceasefire, and that five soldiers and security personnel had been killed and 33 injured by Hezbollah fire in that time. Prime Minister Netanyahu called Hezbollah's drones a major threat. The ceasefire had been extended to 17 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israeli military figures via Army Radio; Hezbollah claims attacks on Israeli forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "note": "in 24 hours, per Lebanon's Health Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.yeni-safak-anadolu-copy",
    "url": "https://en.yenisafak.com/world/israeli-army-says-it-struck-500-areas-in-lebanon-since-ceasefire-acknowledges-5-soldiers-killed-3717893",
    "origin": "Lebanese Health Ministry count; Israeli Army Radio",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7aj5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Merefa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2026 in Merefa (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-merefa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015335&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015335",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015335",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qrbe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2026 in Bilytsia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015342&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015342",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015342",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7vdv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Seven OPEC+ members agree a 188,000 barrel a day rise in June targets after the UAE exit",
  "summary": "Seven OPEC+ countries agreed to raise output targets by 188,000 barrels per day for June, the group said in a statement reported by trade press; Reuters had reported the agreement in principle a day earlier. The rise was similar to April's increase minus the UAE's share. With Gulf exports through Hormuz largely blocked, analysts said the quota rise had little immediate effect on actual supply.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-vienna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "OPEC+ statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bloomberg",
    "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-02/opec-agrees-in-principle-on-small-output-hike-reuters-reports?rand=299",
    "origin": "Reuters report citing OPEC+ sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c7e0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO says multiple small craft attacked a bulk carrier west of Sirik; crew safe",
  "summary": "UK Maritime Trade Operations said multiple small craft attacked a northbound bulk carrier about 11 nautical miles west of Sirik, Iran, on 3 May; the crew were reported safe, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM said the same day that 49 commercial vessels had been redirected under its blockade of Iranian ports.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "merchant_vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO did not name the attackers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/3/bulk-carrier-attacked-by-multiple-small-craft-off-iran-ukmto-says",
    "origin": "UKMTO statement; CENTCOM figure",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qt3x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump announces a US effort to guide stranded ships out of the Strait of Hormuz from Monday",
  "summary": "President Trump announced on Sunday 3 May that the US would begin on Monday to help neutral ships trapped in the Gulf leave through the Strait of Hormuz, calling it a humanitarian effort and saying many vessels were short of food and supplies, gCaptain reported. Shipping body BIMCO said no formal guidance had been given to the industry and warned of a risk of renewed hostilities. Separately, Trump told Israel's Kan that Iran's 14-point plan was not acceptable to him, and Iran said it had received a US reply and was reviewing it, Anadolu reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the President."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/maersk-ship-exits-hormuz-under-u-s-protection/",
    "origin": "Trump announcement; BIMCO statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-in-conversation-with-iran-envoy-says-as-trump-calls-tehran-s-plan-unacceptable/3925838",
    "origin": "Trump interview with Kan; Iranian foreign ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b3st",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2026 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016537",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b8zs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015368&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015368",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015368",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cjch",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Srifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2026 in Srifa (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-srifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015318&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015318",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015318",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qy56",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015333&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015333",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015333",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0bpd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's 14-point reply to a US plan is made public; Trump says he cannot imagine it being acceptable",
  "summary": "Tasnim reported on 2 May that Iran had sent a 14-point response to a nine-point US plan through Pakistan; Al Jazeera reported the text went to Pakistan late on 30 April. As described by Iranian media and Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, it seeks an end to the war within 30 days rather than a truce extension, guarantees against future attack, withdrawal of US forces from around Iran, release of frozen assets, sanctions relief, reparations, an end to fighting including in Lebanon, and a new mechanism for the Strait of Hormuz. Trump said on Truth Social that he found it hard to imagine the plan being acceptable because Iran had not yet paid a big enough price. A Pakistan-mediated ceasefire has held since 8 April and a US blockade of Iranian ports has run since 13 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian officials and state media described the proposal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/3/whats-irans-14-point-proposal-to-end-the-war-and-will-trump-accept-it",
    "origin": "Tasnim and IRIB reports, Gharibabadi remarks, Trump remarks and Truth Social post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-in-conversation-with-iran-envoy-says-as-trump-calls-tehran-s-plan-unacceptable/3925838",
    "origin": "Tasnim report of 2 May; Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5ves",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least seven in south Lebanon as bulldozers damage a convent in Yaroun",
  "summary": "Israeli airstrikes killed at least seven people in southern Lebanon, two in Kfar Dajal, three in Lwaizeh and two in Shoukin, Lebanon's National News Agency reported, according to AP. In the border village of Yaroun, Israeli bulldozers damaged part of an empty convent of the Basilian Salvatorian Sisters; the Israeli military said troops stopped once they learned the building was linked to a church and said Hezbollah had used the compound, which the Catholic Church in Lebanon rejected. An Israeli military spokesperson said about 50 strikes had been carried out on Hezbollah targets in 24 hours, and the military told residents of nine villages to leave. Al Jazeera put the toll from about 50 strikes over the 24 hours at no fewer than 41 and said the military threatened 12 towns, naming 11. A US-brokered Israel-Lebanon ceasefire has nominally held since 17 April.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it struck Hezbollah targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "at least, per Lebanon's National News Agency via AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://wtop.com/world/2026/05/israeli-airstrikes-on-southern-lebanon-kill-7-amid-fragile-ceasefire/",
    "origin": "Lebanese National News Agency; Israeli military statements; Basilian Salvatorian Sisters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/3/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-65-as-trump-reviews-new-plan-to-end-war",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera tally of 24-hour strikes; Israeli military evacuation orders",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xdfz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Yemen's coast guard says armed men hijacked the tanker Eureka off Shabwa and steered it toward Somalia",
  "summary": "Yemen's Coast Guard said armed assailants seized the oil tanker M/T Eureka off Shabwa province and steered it toward the Gulf of Aden and the Somali coast; the crew's fate was unknown, Al Jazeera reported. The EU naval force has said the Iran war gave piracy groups a window of opportunity as naval forces focus on Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-shabwa-governorate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Hijackers not identified."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/2/yemen-reports-hijacked-oil-tanker-headed-for-somalia",
    "origin": "Yemen Coast Guard statement; EU naval force",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7hsa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bohodukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2026 in Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bohodukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015332&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015332",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015332",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8d8n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balaklia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2026 in Balaklia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015334&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015334",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015334",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balaklia",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balaklia\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-52dq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions Iranian currency exchange firms and a China-based oil terminal; warns against paying Hormuz tolls",
  "summary": "The US Treasury sanctioned three Iranian foreign currency exchange firms and the State Department targeted entities tied to Iranian oil exports, including China-based Qingdao Haiye Oil Terminal, which Beijing called unlawful unilateral sanctions, Al Jazeera reported on 2 May. A US official warned that ships paying tolls or fees to Iran to transit Hormuz could face sanctions. The State Department also cleared more than $8.6bn in arms sales to Israel, Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US Treasury and State Department actions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/2/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-64-as-trump-rejects-tehrans-proposal",
    "origin": "US Treasury and State Department announcements; Chinese foreign ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bqew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump tells Congress the hostilities with Iran have terminated as the War Powers 60-day mark passes",
  "summary": "At the 60-day mark of the war, President Trump wrote to House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate President Pro Tempore Chuck Grassley that the hostilities that began on 28 February had terminated, while saying the threat from Iran remained significant, The National News Desk reported with AP contributing. Defense Secretary Hegseth had told the Senate Armed Services Committee on 30 April that the 60-day clock was effectively paused by the ceasefire; Senator Tim Kaine said that argument had no legal support. The Senate had rejected a sixth war powers resolution on 30 April, with Senator Susan Collins voting for it. The War Powers Resolution requires congressional authorisation for hostilities lasting beyond 60 days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The letter was signed by the President."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national-news-desk-sinclair",
    "url": "https://newschannel9.com/news/nation-world/president-donald-trump-administration-claims-iran-conflict-ended-as-60-day-war-powers-deadline-hits-fragile-ceasefire-democrat-republican-military-actions-us-naval-blockade-defense-secretary-hegseth",
    "origin": "Trump letter to Johnson and Grassley; Senate record",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dkww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli strikes killed 12 in the south, including in a town under an evacuation order",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health said 12 people were killed on 1 May in Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon, including in a town under an Israeli order to leave, Al Jazeera reported. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said Israel was using the ceasefire as cover to intensify attacks. The Israeli military says it targets Hezbollah.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese ministry attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "note": "per Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/2/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-64-as-trump-rejects-tehrans-proposal",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p42q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iranian mariners' union says at least 44 Iranian seafarers, fishermen and dock workers were killed in the war",
  "summary": "Saman Rezaei, general secretary of the Iranian Merchant Mariners Syndicate, said at least 44 Iranian seafarers were killed and 29 injured in US and Israeli attacks on ports and fleets between 28 February and 1 April, including 22 sailors, 16 fishermen and six dock workers, with nine missing; Al Jazeera could not verify the list. The IMO says Iranian attacks on vessels have killed at least 10 seafarers. About 20,000 seafarers have been stranded by the closure of the strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian union attributes the deaths to US and Israeli attacks; not independently verified."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 44,
   "injured": 29,
   "note": "per the Iranian Merchant Mariners Syndicate, 28 February to 1 April"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/more-than-40-iranian-seafarers-killed-during-us-israeli-war-union",
    "origin": "Iranian Merchant Mariners Syndicate list; IMO figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xy4t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "UAE departure from OPEC and OPEC+ takes effect",
  "summary": "The United Arab Emirates' withdrawal from OPEC and the wider OPEC+ group, announced on 28 April, took effect on 1 May, ending membership that began in 1967, according to the UAE announcement as reported by Khaleej Times and Enerdata. Energy Minister Suhail al-Mazrouei said the exit was not the result of a dispute with Riyadh. The UAE's main Gulf export route through the Strait of Hormuz had been largely shut since the war began.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UAE government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae-announces-decision-to-withdraw-from-opec-opec-from-may-1",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.enerdata",
    "url": "https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/uae-announces-exit-opec-effective-1-may-2026-after-59-years.html",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z76t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Fourteen Iranian soldiers killed while clearing unexploded ordnance in Zanjan province",
  "summary": "Fourteen soldiers were killed on 1 May during operations to defuse unexploded ordnance in Zanjan province, Iranian local media reported, according to Al Jazeera. The report did not say what munitions were involved. Unexploded ordnance from the February to April strikes remains a hazard inside Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-zanjan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Accident during clearance; the origin of the ordnance was not stated."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "note": "soldiers, per Iranian local media via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/2/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-64-as-trump-rejects-tehrans-proposal",
    "origin": "Iranian local media reports",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-05a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3hp0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlybochok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2026 in Hlybochok (Vinnytsia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlybochok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015387&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015387",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015387",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-09qb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE bans its citizens from travelling to Iran, Lebanon and Iraq and tells those there to leave",
  "summary": "The United Arab Emirates banned its citizens from travelling to Iran, Lebanon and Iraq and called on those already there to leave immediately, citing regional developments, Al Jazeera reported in its 1 May summary.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UAE government announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7rtr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah drone wounds 12 soldiers near Shomera; IDF orders evacuation of villages near Nabatieh",
  "summary": "An explosive drone launched by Hezbollah detonated near Moshav Shomera in northern Israel on 30 April, moderately wounding two soldiers and lightly wounding ten, and starting a fire that damaged vehicles, Haaretz reported. The IDF said a soldier was killed by a drone in southern Lebanon that day and that Hezbollah shot down an Israeli drone. The IDF ordered residents of 15 villages near Nabatieh, and separately eight villages outside its buffer zone, to leave ahead of strikes. Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on three southern villages killed nine people, including two children and five women, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-shomera",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IDF and Israeli rescue services attributed the drone to Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF; separately nine killed in Lebanon per its health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-30/ty-article-live/israeli-defense-officials-confirm-ongoing-seizure-of-gaza-bound-flotilla-vessels/0000019d-dc8d-d473-a1bf-fded8e920000?liveBlogItemId=1941428320#1941428320",
    "origin": "IDF statements and Israeli rescue services",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; Israeli army statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-62-as-trump-asks-iran-to-give-up",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; President Aoun statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-es5z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent crude spikes above 126 dollars, a four-year high, before paring gains",
  "summary": "Brent crude for June delivery spiked more than 7 percent to 126.41 dollars a barrel on 30 April, a four-year high, and WTI rose 3.4 percent to 110.31 dollars, before both pared gains, Al Jazeera reported. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian called the US naval siege of Iranian ports 'intolerable' and an 'extension of military operations', and Trump said the US 'might need' to restart the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/1/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-63-as-trump-signals-possible-attacks?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Market data reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77xd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Slobozhanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Slobozhanske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015304&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015304",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015304",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eq4n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R8 on 30 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 5 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R7 of 24 April 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 5 May 2026. No other changes were made\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260505070905/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r8",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R8",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015366&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015366",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015366",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1hc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2026 in Semenivska (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015312&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015312",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015312",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8n2g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says blockade stays until a nuclear deal; Iranian source threatens 'practical' action; Trump and Putin speak",
  "summary": "Trump told Axios on 29 April he would keep the naval blockade until a nuclear deal was reached, saying it was 'somewhat more effective than the bombing', Al Jazeera reported, a remark read as rejecting Iran's proposal to trade Hormuz for an end to the siege. An unnamed senior Iranian security source told Press TV the blockade would soon meet 'practical and unprecedented action'. Trump and Vladimir Putin spoke by phone that day; the Kremlin said Russia had offered proposals on the nuclear dispute. Brent rose above 119 dollars a barrel, Al Jazeera said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own interview remarks and Kremlin readout."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/trump-vows-to-maintain-iran-blockade-tehran-threaten-practical-action",
    "origin": "Trump interview with Axios; Press TV security source; Kremlin readout",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b0dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanese soldier and his brother killed in Israeli strike in Bint Jbeil, army says",
  "summary": "The Lebanese army said a soldier and his brother were killed by an Israeli strike in Bint Jbeil on 29 April while riding a motorcycle from his post to his home, Reuters reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the cumulative toll since 2 March at 2,576 killed and 7,962 wounded, LBCI reported that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Lebanese army attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per the Lebanese army"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.devdiscourse",
    "url": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/headlines/3890712-lebanese-soldier-killed-in-israeli-strike-in-lebanons-southern-town-of-bint-jbeil",
    "origin": "Lebanese army statement, Reuters reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.lbci",
    "url": "https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/928765/lebanon-says-cumulative-toll-from-israeli-strikes-rises-to-2576-killed/en",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bnd4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN-backed analysis says 1.24 million in Lebanon face crisis-level hunger through August",
  "summary": "An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification analysis released on 29 April by the FAO, WFP and Lebanon's agriculture ministry said 1.24 million people in Lebanon were expected to face crisis-level food insecurity or worse from April to August 2026, up from about 874,000 before March, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanese authorities say the war has displaced more than one million people.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint FAO, WFP and Lebanese government statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/over-1-2m-in-lebanon-expected-to-face-acute-hunger-report",
    "origin": "IPC analysis; FAO, WFP and Lebanese agriculture ministry joint statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2b6g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015307&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015307",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015307",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2we8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015309&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015309",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015309",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3m6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dar'ivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015928&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015928",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015928",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e7w4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015385&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015385",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015385",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vzgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015377&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015377",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015377",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-17en",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Gulf leaders meet in Jeddah for first time since the war began; GCC rejects Hormuz closure and transit fees",
  "summary": "Gulf leaders met in Jeddah on 28 April, their first in-person summit since the war began, hosted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with Qatar's emir, Bahrain's king and Kuwait's crown prince among those attending, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar's emir said the meeting showed a unified Gulf stance, and the GCC states said the strait must reopen and any deal must be permanent. Al Jazeera's 29 April summary said the leaders rejected Iran's 'illegal actions' to close Hormuz, warned against transit fees and urged Tehran to rebuild trust. Qatar's foreign ministry warned against a 'frozen conflict'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jeddah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-gcc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "GCC leaders' statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/28/gulf-leaders-meet-in-saudi-arabia-for-first-time-since-start-of-war-on-iran",
    "origin": "Saudi Press Agency and Qatari emir statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
    "origin": "GCC summit statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-292h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Guterres warns of worst supply chain disruption since COVID; Bahrain-led statement urges Hormuz reopening",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the Hormuz impasse risked the 'worst supply chain disruption since COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine', Al Jazeera reported on 28 April. A joint statement led by Bahrain and signed by dozens of countries called for the 'urgent and unimpeded opening' of the strait. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman called the US seizure of two Iran-linked tankers, the Majestic X and the Tifani, 'armed robbery on the high seas'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statements by the UN Secretary-General and signatory states."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/28/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-60-as-diplomacy-gathers-pace",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General remarks; Bahrain-led joint statement; Iranian foreign ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dekb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "UAE says it will leave OPEC and OPEC+ on 1 May, ending nearly 60 years of membership",
  "summary": "The United Arab Emirates said it would leave OPEC on Friday 1 May, ending nearly 60 years of membership, Al Jazeera reported; WBUR said the UAE had expressed frustration at OPEC output limits. The decision came while most of the UAE's oil exports were blocked by Iran's restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UAE announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.wbur",
    "url": "https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2026/04/28/uae-opec",
    "origin": "UAE government announcement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n8j3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill four and wound 51 in south Lebanon, health ministry says",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on the south killed four people, including a woman, and wounded 51, three of them children, AFP reported in copy published on 28 April. An AFP tally of ministry figures put deaths since the 17 April truce at at least 40, and the ministry's cumulative toll rose to 2,534 killed and 7,863 wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 51,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1995624/lebanon-health-ministry-says-israeli-strikes-kill-4-in-south",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, AFP reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1995807/lebanon-says-death-toll-in-israeli-attacks-rises-to-2534",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rvrg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis say they are 'not neutral' and warn they could close the Bab al-Mandeb",
  "summary": "Yemen's Houthis condemned what they called US 'piracy', declared support for Iran, Lebanon and the Palestinians, said they were 'not neutral' and warned they could shut the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, Al Jazeera reported on 29 April. We saw no reports of Houthi attacks on shipping in this period.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis' own statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
    "origin": "Houthi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "sea-bab-al-mandeb",
    "to": "sea-bab-el-mandeb",
    "reason": "\"Bab al-Mandeb\" and \"Bab el-Mandeb\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q83318); the duplicate was merged into \"Bab el-Mandeb\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vq0j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli 'double-tap' strike in Majdal Zoun kills five including three civil defence rescuers",
  "summary": "Two successive Israeli strikes hit a building in Majdal Zoun in southern Lebanon on 28 April; the second struck civil defence rescuers who had come to help the wounded, killing five people including three rescue workers and wounding two Lebanese soldiers, Lebanon's health ministry said, as reported by Al Jazeera. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called it a war crime and President Joseph Aoun said it was the latest in a series of attacks on relief workers. The ministry said at least eight people were killed across Lebanon that day. We saw no IDF statement on this strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdal-zoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese officials and Al Jazeera attributed the strike to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry; three were civil defence rescuers"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/lebanons-pm-slams-israels-war-crimes-as-attack-kills-3-rescue-workers",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry and civil defence statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/29/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-61-as-uae-exits-opec",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Tyre; Lebanese president and prime minister statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1a1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015308&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015308",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015308",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zeze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dar'ivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Dar'ivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dar-ivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zjhz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Majdelzoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2026 in Majdelzoun (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdelzoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015289&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015289",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015289",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-04pr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone strike near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant kills a driver, IAEA says",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said it was told a drone hit a transport workshop near the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Enerhodar, killing a driver, and that its team on site was investigating. Director General Rafael Grossi said strikes on or near nuclear plants endanger nuclear safety and must not take place. The plant's reactors are shut down but still rely on external power for cooling. The IAEA did not say who carried out the strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-enerhodar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA did not attribute the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per the IAEA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/drone-strike-kills-driver-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-iaea-reports/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement and Director General Rafael Grossi, 27 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a5bv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Araghchi meets Putin in St Petersburg; Kremlin says Russia is ready to mediate",
  "summary": "Araghchi arrived in St Petersburg early on 27 April and met President Vladimir Putin, who pledged continued support for Tehran, Haaretz reported; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia was ready to mediate. Araghchi said Trump had requested negotiations and that Tehran was looking into the request. Russia's Vienna envoy Mikhail Ulyanov said the US must drop 'blackmailing' and 'ultimatums', Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-saint-petersburg",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russian and Iranian official statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
    "origin": "Kremlin and Iranian foreign ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Russian and Iranian state media",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c0yr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran reported to propose reopening Hormuz with nuclear talks deferred; Trump meets security team",
  "summary": "CNN reported on 27 April that Iran had submitted a ceasefire plan that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz and require the US to end the war and guarantee it would not restart, with nuclear talks deferred to a later phase, and Axios reported Iran wanted the war to end before nuclear talks, as relayed by Haaretz. Trump met his national security team on the impasse; CNN reported he appeared resistant to renewed hostilities. Neither government published the proposal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Based on media reports citing unnamed officials; not confirmed publicly by either government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
    "origin": "CNN and Axios reports citing unnamed officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nzqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel strikes more than 20 sites in the Beqaa Valley and south Lebanon, widening its truce-time strikes",
  "summary": "The IDF said on 27 April it struck more than 20 Hezbollah-linked sites in the Beqaa Valley and southern Lebanon, including weapons production and storage sites and rocket launchers, Haaretz reported, and Al Jazeera said strikes also hit Tibnin, Yater and Bint Jbeil. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem condemned Beirut's direct talks with Israel, and Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened to 'burn' Lebanon. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,521 killed and 7,804 wounded, Al Jazeera reported. The strikes in the east were the first reported there since the truce began.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beqaa-valley",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-27/ty-article-live/report-14-killed-37-wounded-in-idf-strikes-on-southern-lebanon/0000019d-cb7a-d505-afbd-ff7e9c740004?liveBlogItemId=197470649#197470649",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/hezbollah-and-israel-swap-threats-and-strikes-across-lebanons-border",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Lebanese health ministry figures; Qassem and Katz statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p34n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Bahrain strips 69 people of citizenship for allegedly supporting Iranian attacks",
  "summary": "Bahrain's Interior Ministry stripped 69 people of citizenship, accusing them of 'colluding with foreign entities' and supporting Iranian attacks, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's Foreign Ministry called the move discriminatory and said it violated their rights.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Bahrain's Interior Ministry announced the measure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/30/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-62-as-trump-asks-iran-to-give-up",
    "origin": "Bahrain Interior Ministry statement; Iranian Foreign Ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-687a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yampil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2026 in Yampil (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yampil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015341&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015341",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015341",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q2sh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: Shanghai to Jebel Ali container rates have quadrupled since the war began",
  "summary": "Freightos said Shanghai to Jebel Ali rates had quadrupled since the war began, from under $2,000 to above $8,000 per container, and that carriers had added emergency fuel surcharges of $200 to $500 per container across lanes. It reported waits of 7 to 10 days at some UAE ports because of vessel bunching. Freightos noted the strait carries about a fifth of global oil supply but only 2% to 3% of container volumes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/strait-of-hormuz-shipping-impact-what-you-need-to-know/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-04-27 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0xbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill 14 in south Lebanon, deadliest day since the truce; evacuation orders for seven towns",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes on the south on Sunday 26 April killed 14 people, including two women and two children, and wounded 37, the deadliest day since the truce took effect on 17 April, AFP reported. Israel ordered residents of seven towns and villages to evacuate, and AFP saw heavy northbound traffic; strikes hit Kfar Tibnit, Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Nabatieh al-Fawqa. The Israeli military said it struck rocket-launching cells and weapons stores north of the Yellow Line. An AFP tally of ministry figures put deaths since the truce began at at least 36.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it carried out strikes; casualty figures are the Lebanese health ministry's."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 37,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2641330/middle-east",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement; AFP reporters in south Lebanon",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
    "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "fr"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/26/israel-issues-forced-evacuation-orders-for-southern-lebanon-in-escalation",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement on X; Hezbollah Telegram statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c9mq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli soldier killed and six wounded by explosive drone in south Lebanon, IDF says",
  "summary": "The IDF said a 19-year-old sergeant was killed in southern Lebanon by an explosive-laden Hezbollah drone on 26 April and six other soldiers were wounded, three severely, Haaretz reported. Hezbollah called its strikes on Israeli forces a 'legitimate response to ceasefire violations'. Netanyahu told his cabinet that Hezbollah was 'eroding the ceasefire', and the IDF said three drones were intercepted before entering Israel.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah said it was attacking Israeli forces; the IDF attributed the drone to Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-26/ty-article-live/trump-safe-after-being-rushed-from-washington-dinner-shooter-in-custody/0000019d-c7e6-d2d7-af9f-dfe6eeca0000?liveBlogItemId=302136983#302136983",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
    "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "fr"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60pg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Romny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Romny (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-romny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015280&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015280",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015280",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gyn3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pnp9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015331&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015331",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015331",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5bj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump cancels Witkoff and Kushner trip to Pakistan, says Iran 'can call us anytime'",
  "summary": "Trump cancelled a planned trip by envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Pakistan for Iran talks on 25 April and told Fox News that 'Iran can call us anytime they want', Haaretz reported. La Libre, citing Trump's remarks, said he added that the cancellation did not mean the war was resuming and that 'nobody knows who is in charge' in Iran. Tehran said it did not know whether Washington was really serious about diplomacy.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-25/ty-article-live/report-israel-has-killed-15-people-in-lebanon-since-cease-fire-began-last-week/0000019d-c256-d2d7-af9f-daf6feec0000?liveBlogItemId=421266113#421266113",
    "origin": "Trump remarks to Fox News",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
    "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks, agency reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "fr"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d993",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Araghchi meets Oman's sultan; both coastal states agree on expert talks on safe Hormuz transit",
  "summary": "Araghchi met Oman's sultan in Muscat and discussed the security of the Strait of Hormuz, calling for a regional security framework free of US intervention, Haaretz reported on 26 April. Araghchi said Iran and Oman, as coastal states, agreed to continue expert-level consultations on safe transit, Al Jazeera reported. La Libre, citing IRNA, said he visited Oman on 25 April and returned to Islamabad on 26 April. The IRGC said on Telegram it had no intention of unblocking the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-muscat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Araghchi's own statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-26/ty-article-live/trump-safe-after-being-rushed-from-washington-dinner-shooter-in-custody/0000019d-c7e6-d2d7-af9f-dfe6eeca0000?liveBlogItemId=302136983#302136983",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry and Omani readouts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Araghchi statement; IRGC Telegram statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mg31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Mass strike of 47 missiles and 619 drones kills at least 10, eight of them in Dnipro",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 47 missiles and 619 drones, with 13 missiles and 36 drones hitting 23 areas. Officials reported at least 10 killed and 67 injured nationwide, including eight killed and 56 injured in Dnipro, where a four-storey building was struck, and two killed in Nizhyn. Poland scrambled jets, and Romania scrambled British Typhoons as Russian drones neared its border; drone fragments caused minor damage on the Romanian side.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 67,
   "note": "nationwide, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-april-25/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and regional officials' statements, 25 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sn9z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Netanyahu orders IDF to 'vigorously strike' Hezbollah after rockets and drones; drone strike kills four",
  "summary": "Netanyahu's office said on 25 April that he ordered the IDF to 'vigorously strike' Hezbollah targets after two rockets and several drones were launched at northern Israel; the IDF said one rocket was intercepted and the other fell in an open area, Haaretz reported. Lebanon's National News Agency said two Israeli strikes on a truck and a motorcycle in Yohmor al-Shaqif killed at least four people, Al Jazeera reported; the IDF said three of four killed in a drone strike that day were Hezbollah members. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,496 killed and 7,719 wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yohmor-al-shaqif",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu's office and the IDF described the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Lebanon's National News Agency; the IDF said three of four killed were Hezbollah members"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-25/ty-article-live/report-israel-has-killed-15-people-in-lebanon-since-cease-fire-began-last-week/0000019d-c256-d2d7-af9f-daf6feec0000?liveBlogItemId=421266113#421266113",
    "origin": "Netanyahu office and IDF statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.la-libre-belgique",
    "url": "https://www.lalibre.be/international/moyen-orient/iran/2026/04/26/direct-guerre-au-moyen-orient-un-emissaire-iranien-attendu-au-pakistan-malgre-le-faux-depart-des-americains-XITEL7EV7ZB37DMJV5GEAJAFWM/",
    "origin": "Lebanese casualty reports, agency reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "fr"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/israeli-strikes-kill-four-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency and health ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vx7t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Araghchi presents Iran's terms in Islamabad and leaves without meeting US officials",
  "summary": "Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met Pakistan's army chief Asim Munir and shared Iran's 'views and considerations' on ending the war, and Munir said Pakistan was ready to continue mediating, according to a statement carried by Ada Derana. Iranian media reported on 25 April that Araghchi had left Islamabad for Oman and then Russia, and Iranian officials said he had no plans to meet US officials, Iran International reported. Araghchi later called the Islamabad talks 'very productive', Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statements by Araghchi and the Pakistani side."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ada-derana",
    "url": "https://www.adaderana.lk/news/121722/iran-shares-views-and-considerations-with-pakistan-on-ending-war-foreign-minister",
    "origin": "Araghchi statement after meeting Munir",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604251877",
    "origin": "Iranian state media reports",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/27/iran-war-whats-happening-on-day-59-amid-diplomatic-push-to-end-conflict?traffic_source=rss",
    "origin": "Araghchi statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9y7s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bohodukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2026 in Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bohodukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015282&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015282",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015282",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ad2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2026 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015311&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015311",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015311",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-743m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "IDF says it killed six Hezbollah members in a firefight and strike in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "The IDF said paratroopers exchanged fire with gunmen in Bint Jbeil on 24 April, killing two, and then struck a building where the others were, killing four more, with no soldiers hurt, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF called it a 'blatant violation' of the ceasefire by Hezbollah. We saw no Hezbollah statement on the incident.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said its forces carried out the attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "IDF figure; described by the IDF as Hezbollah fighters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-6-hezbollah-operatives-killed-during-firefight-in-southern-lebanons-bint-jbeil/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hq6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions Chinese refiner Hengli and about 40 shadow-fleet firms and vessels over Iranian oil",
  "summary": "The US Treasury said on 24 April it had sanctioned Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian) Refinery, which it described as buying hundreds of millions of dollars of Iranian oil, along with about 40 shipping firms and vessels it said were part of Iran's shadow fleet, Al Jazeera reported. The Chinese embassy in Washington accused the US of abusing sanctions to target Chinese companies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Treasury announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/us-sanctions-chinas-teapot-refinery-for-buying-iranian-oil",
    "origin": "US Treasury statement; Chinese embassy statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jdn5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Second Indonesian UNIFIL peacekeeper dies of wounds from 29 March blast at his base",
  "summary": "UNIFIL said Corporal Rico Pramudia, an Indonesian peacekeeper critically wounded by a projectile explosion at his base in Adchit al-Qusayr on 29 March, died in hospital in Beirut on 24 April, the second Indonesian to die from that blast, the Times of Israel reported. A UN source told AFP that investigations indicated the fire came from an Israeli tank; the IDF said it was investigating.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-adchit-al-qusayr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "An anonymous UN source pointed to an Israeli tank round; the IDF said it was investigating."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "died of wounds sustained on 29 March, per UNIFIL"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/unifil-says-second-indonesian-peacekeeper-has-died-of-wounds-from-apparent-israeli-strike/",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement; UN source to AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ngab",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill six in south Lebanon villages, health ministry says; toll reaches 2,491",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli airstrikes on 24 April killed six people, two in Wadi al-Hujair, two in Touline, one in Srifa and one in Yater, and wounded two, AFP reported. The ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,491 killed. The Israeli army separately said it killed six Hezbollah fighters in Bint Jbeil; AFP said it was unclear whether those deaths overlapped with the ministry's count.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.etv-bharat",
    "url": "https://www.etvbharat.com/en/international/israeli-strikes-kill-six-in-lebanon-friday-health-ministry-enn26042500554",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement, AFP reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pxpm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Pentagon says blockade is 'going global'; Caine says Iran has attacked five ships and seized two",
  "summary": "Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said on 24 April that the US blockade of ships travelling to or from Iranian ports was 'growing and going global' and that another aircraft carrier would soon join it, Anadolu reported. Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine said Iran had attacked five ships in the strait and seized two of them. Iran says the blockade itself breaches the ceasefire and demands it end before talks resume.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pentagon briefing remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/us-israel-iran-war/us-says-any-additional-mine-laying-by-iran-will-be-treated-as-ceasefire-violation/3916911",
    "origin": "Hegseth and Caine Pentagon briefing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qyvz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Two drones from Iraq damage Kuwaiti northern border posts, Kuwait's defence ministry says",
  "summary": "Kuwait's Ministry of Defence said two fibre-optic, wire-guided explosive drones launched from Iraq struck two northern border posts on the morning of 24 April, causing material damage and no casualties, the Arab Times reported. The ministry called it an 'aggressive attack' and said investigations were under way; it did not name who launched the drones. The headline described it as a repeat attack on the border sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-northern-kuwait-border",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Kuwait said the drones came from Iraq but named no group."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "no casualties, per Kuwait's defence ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-times",
    "url": "https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/kuwait-border-sites-again-targeted-in-drone-attack-from-iraq/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Ministry of Defence statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xh0f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN rights office says Israeli strikes in Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket fire may breach humanitarian law",
  "summary": "The UN human rights office said on 24 April that Israeli attacks on Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket fire into Israel in the first three weeks of the escalation 'may amount to serious violations of international humanitarian law', Al Jazeera reported. Spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan cited Israeli strikes on residential buildings that wiped out households, some with ineffective or no warnings, including an 8 March strike in Sir el-Gharbiyeh that killed at least 13 civilians, and said Hezbollah's unguided rockets likely violated the law. Deliberate attacks on journalists could be war crimes, the office said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "OHCHR's own report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/24/israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-may-violate-international-law-un-warns",
    "origin": "OHCHR spokesperson statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66ss",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R7 on 24 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 1 May 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R6 of 9 April 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 1 May 2026. The description part was updated. No changes were made to the recommendations\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260425180250/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r7",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R7",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-00z1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump orders US Navy to 'shoot and kill' any boat laying mines in Hormuz",
  "summary": "Trump wrote on social media on 23 April that he had ordered the US Navy to 'shoot and kill any boat' putting mines in the Strait of Hormuz, with 'no hesitation', and said US minesweepers were clearing the strait and should continue at 'a tripled-up level', AP reported. AP had reported the previous day that the Pentagon told lawmakers in a classified briefing that clearing mines would likely take six months. On 24 April Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said any further Iranian mine-laying would be treated as a ceasefire violation and that 'we will shoot to destroy, no hesitation'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own post and Hegseth's briefing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.telangana-today",
    "url": "https://telanganatoday.com/trump-orders-us-military-to-shoot-and-kill-iranian-boats-in-hormuz",
    "origin": "Trump social media post, AP reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/us-israel-iran-war/us-says-any-additional-mine-laying-by-iran-will-be-treated-as-ceasefire-violation/3916911",
    "origin": "Hegseth Pentagon briefing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0x1h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU unblocks a 90 billion euro loan for Ukraine and approves its 20th sanctions package",
  "summary": "The EU finalised a 90 billion euro loan to cover Ukraine's financial and military needs in 2026 and 2027 and approved a 20th sanctions package against Russia, after Hungary and Slovakia lifted vetoes once Russian oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline resumed after nearly three months. Zelensky said the money would go to weapons production, energy repairs before winter and social spending. European Council President Antonio Costa said 'Promised, delivered, implemented'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by EU leaders."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/eu-finalizes-90b-for-ukraine-approves-new-1776948911.html",
    "origin": "Statements by Zelensky and European Council President Antonio Costa, 23 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7ah2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNDP warns the war could push more than 30 million people back into poverty",
  "summary": "UN Development Programme administrator Alexander De Croo said on 23 April that the war could push more than 30 million people back into poverty even if fighting stopped immediately, and that 0.5 to 0.8 percent of global GDP had already been wiped out, Al Jazeera reported. He said fuel and fertiliser disruption from the Hormuz closure had already cut farm productivity; the FAO lists India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya and Egypt as most at risk.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UNDP's own assessment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/23/us-israeli-war-on-iran-will-push-30-million-back-into-poverty-un-warns",
    "origin": "UNDP administrator statement; FAO risk list",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8t1n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires rockets at Shtula and claims six attacks as Israeli and Lebanese envoys meet",
  "summary": "Hezbollah fired four rockets at Shtula in the Western Galilee on 23 April, which the IDF said were intercepted with no casualties, and claimed six attacks on Israel and Israeli forces that day, Ynet reported. The IDF said Hezbollah fired an anti-tank missile at troops in southern Lebanon without injuries and that it struck two armed Hezbollah members in Aita al-Shaab, the Times of Israel and Ynet reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-shtula",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "no casualties reported from the rockets, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bjdpz1100abl",
    "origin": "IDF statement and Hezbollah claims",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-lebanon-set-for-new-round-of-us-talks-hezbollah-fires-at-idf-troops-again/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nsab",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Shoukin road in Nabatieh district kills three, health ministry says",
  "summary": "An Israeli airstrike on the Shoukin road in the Nabatieh district killed three people on 23 April, Lebanon's health ministry said, and local media said shelling on Yater in Bint Jbeil wounded two, including a child, Shafaq News reported. Strikes, demolitions and explosions were reported across Bint Jbeil, Tyre and Nabatieh districts as Israeli and Lebanese envoys met in Washington.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF statement on it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry and local media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israeli-attack-kills-three-in-Southern-Lebanon-despite-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v9b1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israel-Lebanon truce extended by three weeks after White House meeting of ambassadors",
  "summary": "Trump said on 23 April that the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire would be extended by three weeks after he hosted Israel's ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanon's ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad at the White House, with Vice President Vance and Secretary of State Rubio attending, Asharq Al-Awsat reported. Trump said he hoped to host Netanyahu and President Aoun soon and urged Lebanon to repeal laws against engaging with Israel. Aoun had said Lebanon would ask for an end to Israeli home demolitions in occupied villages.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the extension after the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.asharq-al-awsat",
    "url": "https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5265913-lebanon-israel-ceasefire-extended-3-weeks-after-white-house-meeting",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Lebanese ambassador's remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-finally-comments-on-lebanon-ceasefire-extension-accuses-hezbollah-of-trying-to-sabotage-truce/",
    "origin": "Netanyahu video statement on the ceasefire extension, 24 Apr",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "begun a process to achieve a historic peace"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z35j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Lufthansa cuts 20,000 short-haul flights through October as jet fuel prices double",
  "summary": "Lufthansa Group said on 23 April it would cut 20,000 short-haul flights through October to save about 40,000 tonnes of jet fuel, AP and Reuters reported. Jet fuel rose from about 99 dollars a barrel at the end of February to as high as 209 dollars in early April, AP said, and EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen said the war was costing Europe about 500 million euros a day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-frankfurt",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Company decision driven by fuel costs."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/23/lufthansa-cuts-20000-flights-as-iran-war-causes-jet-fuel-shortage",
    "origin": "Lufthansa statement, AP and Reuters reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-337h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC fires on three container ships in Hormuz and seizes MSC Francesca and Epaminondas",
  "summary": "UKMTO said an IRGC gunboat fired without VHF contact on a container ship about 15 nautical miles north-east of Oman at 03:55 on 22 April, heavily damaging its bridge with all crew safe; Lloyd's List and Vanguard identified it as the MSC-chartered Epaminondas. A second ship, the Euphoria, was fired on about 8 nautical miles west of Iran and stopped, without damage. The IRGC Navy said it seized the MSC Francesca and the Epaminondas for operating without permits and tampering with navigation systems and took them to the Iranian coast, the first Iranian ship seizures of the war. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez condemned the attacks and urged release of the ships and crews; White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the seizures did not violate the truce because the ships were not US or Israeli. An Al Jazeera photo caption later dated the IRGC's seizure of the Epaminondas to 24 April, and Greece's shipping ministry initially denied it had been seized.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC Navy said it seized the two ships; UKMTO reported the gunfire."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "UKMTO and the ship manager said all crew were safe"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.lloyd-s-list",
    "url": "https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156987/Iran-claims-seizure-of-two-MSC-operated-boxships-while-transiting-the-Strait-of-Hormuz",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisories, Vanguard reporting and IRGC Navy statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/iran-targets-ships-in-hormuz-seizes-two-on-first-day-of-extended-ceasefire-with-us",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisories and IRGC statement carried by IRIB, AFP reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ksat",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
    "origin": "IMO Secretary-General statement; Panama foreign ministry; White House press secretary",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e9qw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US Senate rejects a fifth war powers resolution on Iran, 46 to 51",
  "summary": "The US Senate rejected a Democratic war powers resolution on the Iran war 46 to 51 on 22 April, the fifth such Senate vote this year, AP reported. Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said 'the longer Trump waits' to exit the war, 'the deeper the hole gets', while Majority Leader John Thune said most Republicans believed the president was right to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Senate vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ksat",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
    "origin": "US Senate roll-call vote, AP reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pq05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Journalist Amal Khalil killed in Israeli strike on a house in al-Tiri; colleague wounded",
  "summary": "Al-Akhbar correspondent Amal Khalil was killed when an Israeli strike hit a house in al-Tiri in southern Lebanon where she and photographer Zeinab Faraj had taken cover after an earlier strike near their car, the paper and Lebanon's information minister said, as reported by AP. The health ministry said two Israeli strikes on al-Tiri killed two people and wounded Faraj, and that Israeli fire on an ambulance stopped rescuers reaching Khalil; civil defence said her body was recovered late that night. The Israeli military said it struck a vehicle and structure after identifying militants posing an immediate threat, denied targeting journalists or blocking rescuers, and said the case was under review.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-al-tiri",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military confirmed strikes in the village and gave its reasons."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry; Khalil's death confirmed by Al-Akhbar and civil defence"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ksat",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
    "origin": "Al-Akhbar, Lebanese information ministry and health ministry statements; Israeli military statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ctv-news",
    "url": "https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/article/lebanese-journalist-amal-khalil-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-a-house-where-she-took-cover-paper-says/",
    "origin": "Lebanese civil defence and Al-Akhbar statements, AP reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-trac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US halts a shipment of nearly 500 million dollars to Iraq to press Baghdad over Iran-aligned groups, WSJ says",
  "summary": "The US halted a shipment of nearly 500 million dollars in banknotes from Iraqi oil revenues held at the New York Federal Reserve and paused some security cooperation with Iraq's military, the Wall Street Journal reported citing Iraqi and US officials, as relayed by Al Jazeera on 22 April. The officials said the aim was to press Baghdad to curb Iran-aligned armed groups that have claimed attacks on US facilities and neighbouring countries. Iraq's central bank said only that it held sufficient dollar reserves.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported by the Wall Street Journal citing unnamed officials; not announced by the US government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/22/us-halts-iraq-dollar-shipments-in-pressure-campaign-over-iran-linked-groups",
    "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing Iraqi and US officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wq7w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iranian forces say they destroyed a Jaish al-Adl cell in Sistan and Baluchestan near the Pakistan border",
  "summary": "Iranian security forces said they destroyed an operational cell of the militant group Jaish al-Adl in the Rask area of Sistan and Baluchestan province, saying its members had crossed from Pakistan; Tasnim reported that 'several terrorists were killed', ThePrint reported on 23 April. Iran has accused the group of links to foreign intelligence services, which Pakistan denies. The operation came as Pakistan was mediating between Iran and the US.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-rask",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian forces announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.theprint",
    "url": "https://theprint.in/world/iran-hits-terror-group-jaish-al-adl-along-pakistan-border-as-islamabad-aims-to-revive-west-asia-peace-talks/2911951/",
    "origin": "Iranian security forces statement carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yfjh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ukrainka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2026 in Ukrainka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukrainka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015376&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015376",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015376",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8sgx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "IRGC general warns Gulf neighbours hosting attacks to 'say goodbye to oil production' if war resumes",
  "summary": "IRGC General Majid Mousavi told an Iranian news site that southern neighbours allowing attacks from their facilities 'should say goodbye to oil production' if the war resumed, AP reported on 21 April. Iran's UN ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani said Iran had 'received some sign' the US was ready to stop the blockade, and that ending it remained a condition for rejoining talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Mousavi's own remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.spectrum-news",
    "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
    "origin": "IRGC General Majid Mousavi remarks to an Iranian news site",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e4r7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran reopens Tehran's Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports after weeks of closure",
  "summary": "Iran reopened Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports in Tehran after weeks of war-related closures, aviation authorities said, Al Jazeera reported on 21 April; international flights from Mashhad had resumed on 20 April. Qatar said it would again allow foreign airlines to land at its main airport.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian aviation authority announcements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-53-of-the-us-israel-conflict",
    "origin": "Iranian aviation authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wtpe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US forces board sanctioned tanker Tifani in the Indian Ocean",
  "summary": "The Pentagon said US forces boarded the sanctioned tanker M/T Tifani 'without incident' on 21 April, AP reported; AP said ship-tracking data placed it in the Indian Ocean between Sri Lanka and Indonesia. It followed the seizure of the Iranian container ship Touska on 19 April, the first interception under the blockade.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-indian-ocean",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Pentagon announced the boarding."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.spectrum-news",
    "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
    "origin": "Pentagon statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x739",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump extends the US-Iran ceasefire at Pakistan's request and keeps the blockade; Vance trip put on hold",
  "summary": "Trump said on 21 April that the US would extend its ceasefire with Iran at Pakistan's request while awaiting a 'unified proposal' from Iran, and that the blockade of Iranian ports would continue, AP reported. Earlier that day he had warned that 'lots of bombs' would start going off without a deal before the Wednesday deadline. A White House official said Vice President JD Vance's trip to Islamabad was on hold. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said there was 'no final decision' on attending talks, and Pakistan's prime minister thanked Trump for accepting the request.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.spectrum-news",
    "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/wi/milwaukee/international/2026/04/21/united-states-iran-pakistan-negotiations-talks-war-israel-lebanon-strait-hormuz-oil-prices",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and White House official, AP reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ksat",
    "url": "https://www.ksat.com/news/world/2026/04/22/the-latest-uncertainty-shrouds-possible-us-iran-talks-after-trump-extends-ceasefire/",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and White House official, AP reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-znx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Second French UNIFIL peacekeeper dies of wounds from 18 April attack",
  "summary": "French Chief Corporal Anicet Girardin, a UNIFIL peacekeeper wounded in the 18 April attack near Ghandouriyeh, died on 21 April after evacuation to France, Al Jazeera reported. Macron blamed Hezbollah and UNIFIL said the fire likely came from non-state actors, allegedly Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied involvement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghandouriyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "France and UNIFIL pointed to Hezbollah, which denied it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "died of wounds, per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/22/at-least-four-killed-in-israeli-strikes-on-lebanon-journalists-wounded",
    "origin": "French presidency and UNIFIL statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-26yf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015284&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015284",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015284",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2vhv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE says it arrested 27 members of a secret organisation linked to Iran's Velayat-e Faqih doctrine",
  "summary": "The UAE State Security Service said on 20 April it had arrested 27 alleged members of a secret organisation run from the UAE that it said pledged allegiance to foreign entities, sent funds to 'suspicious foreign entities' and recruited Emirati youth, linking it to Iran's Velayat-e Faqih doctrine, Al Jazeera reported. The article carried no Iranian response.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UAE security service announced the arrests."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/uae-reports-dismantling-of-iran-linked-terror-cell",
    "origin": "UAE State Security Service statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p5ky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Qaqaiyat al-Jisr in Nabatieh district wounds six, Lebanese health ministry says",
  "summary": "An Israeli airstrike on the town of Qaqaiyat al-Jisr in the Nabatieh district wounded six people on 20 April, Lebanon's health ministry emergency centre said, as reported by QNA. The ministry put the cumulative toll since 2 March at 2,387 killed and 7,602 wounded. The strike came during the 10-day truce that began on 17 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qaqaiyat-al-jisr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry and QNA attributed the strike to Israel; we saw no IDF comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-peninsula",
    "url": "https://s.thepeninsula.qa/article/20/04/2026/six-injured-in-israeli-airstrike-on-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry Health Emergency Operations Center statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z1v6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil rebounds more than 5 percent after Touska seizure and renewed Hormuz restrictions",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose 5.08 dollars, or 5.62 percent, to 95.46 dollars a barrel by 04:18 GMT on 20 April, and WTI rose 5.97 percent to 88.86 dollars, Reuters reported, recovering much of the previous Friday's roughly 9 percent fall. Kpler data showed more than 20 ships crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 18 April, the most since 1 March, before Iran reimposed restrictions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.profit-by-pakistan-today",
    "url": "https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/04/20/oil-claws-back-losses-as-strait-of-hormuz-is-closed-again/",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting and Kpler data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1t7r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Hontarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Hontarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hontarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015246&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015246",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015246",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-63h1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015612&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015612",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015612",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b735",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015285&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015285",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015285",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-26zy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli soldier killed and nine hurt when bulldozer hits explosive device in Kafr Kila",
  "summary": "The IDF said on 19 April that a 31-year-old reservist was killed in southern Lebanon when a D-9 bulldozer ran over an explosive device in the village of Kafr Kila; one soldier was severely wounded, four moderately and four lightly, the Jerusalem Post reported. The IDF said it was investigating when the device was placed and whether it violated the ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kafr-kila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Israeli military reporting attributed the device to Hezbollah; we saw no Hezbollah statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-893437",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bkdb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US destroyer disables and Marines seize Iranian-flagged cargo ship Touska in Gulf of Oman",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said the destroyer USS Spruance fired its 5-inch gun into the engine room of the Iranian-flagged container ship Touska after six hours of warnings as it tried to breach the US blockade on the way to Bandar Abbas, and Marines from USS Tripoli boarded and took custody of it. Trump announced the seizure on 19 April. It was the first Iranian cargo vessel captured since the blockade began on 13 April, Al Jazeera reported; the ship and its owners are under US sanctions, and its cargo was unclear.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM and Trump said US forces carried out the seizure."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "no casualties reported"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/us-captures-iranian-ship-touska-amid-mediation-efforts-all-we-know",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-strikes-us-vessels-in-retaliation-for-cargo-ships-seizure-report/3911704",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement and Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m1nx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian media say drones launched at US vessels after Touska seizure; no damage reported",
  "summary": "Tasnim reported that Iranian drones were launched against several American vessels after US forces boarded the Touska, without saying whether they were military or commercial, Anadolu reported. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya joint command called the seizure 'armed piracy' and a ceasefire violation and said the armed forces would 'soon respond and retaliate'. No damage or casualties from the claimed launches were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian media reported the launches; we saw no US confirmation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/world/iran-strikes-us-vessels-in-retaliation-for-cargo-ships-seizure-report/3911704",
    "origin": "Tasnim report and Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xe8c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's IRNA says Tehran sees no basis for a second round of talks while the blockade lasts",
  "summary": "Iran's state news agency IRNA said on the evening of 19 April that excessive US demands, shifting positions and the naval blockade left no realistic basis for serious talks, and called reports of a second round in Pakistan a US media campaign, DPA reported. Tasnim cited a source as saying there would be no talks on Hormuz as long as the blockade continued. Trump said a US delegation would be in Islamabad on Monday evening; the White House named Vice President JD Vance, envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.tagesspiegel",
    "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/solange-es-eine-seeblockade-gibt-iran-lehnt-weitere-verhandlungsrunde-mit-den-usa-ab-15499225.html",
    "origin": "IRNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "de"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/us-captures-iranian-ship-touska-amid-mediation-efforts-all-we-know",
    "origin": "Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Baghaei statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y1fe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran executes two men convicted of working with Israel's Mossad, judiciary outlet says",
  "summary": "Iran executed two men convicted of cooperating with Israel's Mossad and planning attacks inside the country, the judiciary's Mizan outlet said on 19 April, as reported by Al Jazeera. The same day Iran's armed forces turned back two tankers trying to transit Hormuz, Tasnim said, and CMA CGM confirmed warning shots were fired at one of its ships on 18 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's judiciary announced the executions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-52-of-the-us-israeli-conflict",
    "origin": "Iranian judiciary outlet Mizan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-30r0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015286&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015286",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015286",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n3xv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2026 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015229&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015229",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015229",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4mjx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's military command reimposes strict control of Hormuz, citing the US blockade",
  "summary": "Iran's central military command said on 18 April that the Strait of Hormuz had returned to 'strict management' by the armed forces, reversing the previous day's reopening and citing the continuing US blockade of Iranian ports, AFP reported. Kpler data showed at least eight oil and gas tankers crossed early that day before several turned back near Larak Island, and four CMA CGM container ships made U-turns around 10:00 GMT, AFP said. BIMCO advised companies to consider avoiding the area, citing mine risks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's central military command announced the step; the event is the declaration itself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260418-trade-ships-hit-in-hormuz-as-iran-reopening-falters",
    "origin": "Iran central military command statement; Kpler data reported by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5g8b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli army says it has set a 'Yellow Line' in south Lebanon and will strike anyone approaching it",
  "summary": "The Israeli army said on 18 April that it had established a so-called Yellow Line in southern Lebanon, south of the Litani River, and that its forces had struck a cell that approached from north of the line, actions it said were 'not restricted by the ceasefire', Anadolu reported. Defence Minister Israel Katz had said on 17 April that Israel intended to keep all areas it occupied. AFP later described the zone as a strip about 10 km deep along the border where residents have been told not to return.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli army announced the line itself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-army-says-yellow-line-enforced-in-lebanon-claims-it-targeted-approaching-individuals/3910969",
    "origin": "Israeli army statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2641330/middle-east",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from south Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bd08",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli reservist killed and three hurt by explosive device in south Lebanon village",
  "summary": "The IDF said a reservist, a 48-year-old warrant officer, was killed and three soldiers were wounded when an explosive device detonated while troops searched a building for weapons in the village of Jebbayn in southern Lebanon, the Times of Israel reported on 18 April. The IDF said an initial probe found the device was not detonated remotely. It was the first Israeli military death reported after the 10-day truce took effect.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jebbayn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The IDF attributed the device to Hezbollah; we saw no Hezbollah statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/amid-truce-reservist-killed-and-3-other-soldiers-hurt-in-south-lebanon-by-hezbollah-explosive/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hawp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "French UNIFIL peacekeeper killed and three wounded in ambush in south Lebanon",
  "summary": "A French soldier serving with UNIFIL was killed by small-arms fire and three other peacekeepers were wounded, two seriously, near Ghandouriyeh in the Bint Jbeil area on 18 April, French Armed Forces Minister Catherine Vautrin said. UNIFIL said initial assessments pointed to non-state actors, allegedly Hezbollah, and opened an inquiry into a deliberate attack; Macron said evidence pointed to Hezbollah. Hezbollah denied any link, and Lebanon's president and army ordered investigations, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghandouriyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "UNIFIL and France pointed to Hezbollah; Hezbollah denied involvement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "UN peacekeepers, per France's armed forces minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/french-soldier-serving-with-unifil-killed-in-lebanon-attack",
    "origin": "French armed forces ministry and UNIFIL statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s81p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese head home as shelling and demolitions continue near the border",
  "summary": "Tens of thousands of displaced families returned towards southern Lebanon on 18 April, Al Jazeera reported, while its correspondents saw Israeli bulldozers demolishing and clearing land and reported Israeli shelling around Beit Lif, al-Qantara and Toul. A preliminary Lebanese government assessment made before the truce found nearly 40,000 homes destroyed or damaged. Residents closest to the border were largely unable to return; Israeli officials said Israel would keep control of 55 towns and villages. Lebanon's health ministry had put displacement since 2 March at about 1.2 million.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Population movement; the shelling and demolitions were attributed to Israel by Al Jazeera's correspondents."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/displaced-lebanese-return-as-israeli-shelling-violates-ceasefire-in-south",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondents in south Lebanon; Lebanese government damage assessment",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-48-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xf9w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC gunboats fire on Indian-flagged tankers in Hormuz; India summons Iran's ambassador",
  "summary": "UKMTO said two IRGC gunboats fired on a tanker north-east of Oman on 18 April and that the vessel and crew were safe; maritime security firm Vanguard identified it as the India-flagged Sanmar Herald, whose captain said shots damaged the bridge windows, AFP reported. UKMTO also said a container ship in the area was hit by an unknown projectile that damaged some containers. Indian reports said a second Indian-flagged ship, Jag Arnav, also turned back, and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri summoned Iran's ambassador that evening to convey 'deep concern'.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UKMTO and the ship's captain identified IRGC gunboats; we saw no IRGC statement on the shooting."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "note": "UKMTO said the crew was safe"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260418-trade-ships-hit-in-hormuz-as-iran-reopening-falters",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisories and Vanguard maritime security reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.maritime-gateway",
    "url": "https://www.maritimegateway.com/india-summons-irans-ambassador-after-irgc-gunboats-fire/",
    "origin": "Indian Ministry of External Affairs statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p5b2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015287&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015287",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015287",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1nvf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "First passenger ship since February crosses Hormuz as major carriers hold back",
  "summary": "The empty Malta-flagged cruise ship Celestyal Discovery crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 17 April, the first passenger vessel to do so since February, NBC News reported. Maersk said it would still avoid the strait pending risk assessments and Hapag-Lloyd said it expected to decide within 24 to 36 hours. CENTCOM said 21 ships had complied with orders to turn back to Iran since its blockade began on 13 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Commercial shipping decisions; no attack involved."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd statements; CENTCOM statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2q66",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "France and Britain host summit on a defensive multinational mission for Hormuz",
  "summary": "French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer co-hosted a summit on 17 April, attended in person or virtually by 49 countries according to NBC News, excluding the US and Israel. Macron said participants agreed on restoring the free passage that existed before the war and opposed any toll system; Starmer proposed a 'strictly peaceful and defensive' mission to reassure shipping and support mine clearance, with planners to meet in London the following week. France's defence minister said France, Belgium and the Netherlands had mine-clearance capacity.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "fr-government",
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statements by Macron and Starmer."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "Macron and Starmer statements at the summit",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-myrg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran says Hormuz is open to commercial ships for the truce; Trump says US blockade stays",
  "summary": "Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on X on 17 April that passage for commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz was 'completely open' for the rest of the ceasefire on a coordinated route, in line with the Lebanon truce. Trump thanked Iran but said the US naval blockade of Iranian ports would remain 'as it pertains to Iran, only' until a deal was complete. A senior Iranian military official said navy vessels remained barred, NBC News reported. US crude closed down 11.45 percent at 83.85 dollars a barrel, NBC reported. Ghalibaf says Hormuz will not stay open if the US blockade continues: Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf wrote on X on the evening of 17 April that 'if the blockade continues, the Strait of Hormuz will not remain open,' and that transit would follow a designated route with Iranian authorisation, NBC News reported. Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran would take 'necessary measures' if the blockade continued. Trump said the blockade would end once an agreement was signed and that there would be no tolls on the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The declaration was Araghchi's own; the event is the declaration itself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "Araghchi post on X and Trump Truth Social posts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "Ghalibaf post on X and Baghaei statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2mrm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kounine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Kounine (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kounine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015202&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015202",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015202",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sgqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Yohmor En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Yohmor En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yohmor-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015203&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015203",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015203",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x40x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Tavriiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2026 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015247&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015247",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015247",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2dp2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IEA head says Europe may have about six weeks of jet fuel left",
  "summary": "International Energy Agency chief Fatih Birol told the Associated Press on 16 April that Europe had 'maybe six weeks or so' of jet fuel left and that flights could be cancelled soon if supplies through the Strait of Hormuz stayed blocked. He said a recovery to pre-war energy output could take up to two years. KLM and easyJet said that day they were not seeing current fuel shortages, AP reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-europe",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Birol's own interview remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.azfamily.com/2026/04/16/europe-has-maybe-6-weeks-jet-fuel-left-energy-agency-head-says/",
    "origin": "AP interview with IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "fr-europe",
    "to": "sea-europe",
    "reason": "\"Europe\" and \"Europe\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q46); the duplicate was merged into \"Europe\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6f2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia's deadliest attack of the year so far kills at least 17 in Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 19 ballistic missiles, 25 cruise missiles and 659 drones, and that 12 missiles and 20 drones hit 26 locations. The State Emergency Service and governors reported at least four killed and 48 injured in Kyiv, nine killed and 23 injured in Odesa, and four killed and 34 injured in Dnipro. UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said more than a dozen people including a child were killed and first responders injured, and that 'we should not be forced to count the civilian toll every day'. Zelensky said Ukraine faced a severe shortage of air defence missiles.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attack to Russian armed forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 105,
   "note": "Kyiv, Odesa and Dnipro combined, per Ukrainian officials; figures were still changing"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-in-kyiv-as-russia-launches-ballistic-missiles-at-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, State Emergency Service and governors' statements, 16 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-office-of-the-humanitarian-coordinator-in-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/313888-we-should-not-be-forced-count-civilian-toll-every-day",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 16 Apr",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j4xx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump announces 10-day Israel-Lebanon ceasefire from 21:00 GMT",
  "summary": "US President Donald Trump said on Truth Social that Israel and Lebanon would begin a 10-day ceasefire at 5pm US Eastern time (21:00 GMT) on 16 April, after calls with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Joseph Aoun. The US State Department said Israel kept the right to strike in self-defence at any time and that the truce could be extended by mutual consent, Al Jazeera reported. Netanyahu said Israeli forces would stay in an extensive security zone in southern Lebanon; a Hezbollah lawmaker told AFP the group would respect the truce if Israeli attacks fully stopped. It followed direct Israeli and Lebanese envoy talks hosted by the US State Department on 14 April.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the truce; Netanyahu and Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam confirmed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/trump-says-israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-temporary-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Israeli and Lebanese government statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "NBC News reporting on the truce taking effect",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k7gr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Rocket fire from Lebanon wounds three in Karmiel and Nahariya before truce begins",
  "summary": "Rocket fire from Lebanon hit Nahariya and Karmiel in northern Israel late on 16 April, shortly before the ceasefire took effect, Ynet reported. Magen David Adom said a man in his mid-20s and a 17-year-old girl were seriously wounded in Karmiel and one person was moderately wounded in Nahariya. Ynet also reported a siren in Netua at 2:07 a.m. local time, about two hours after the truce began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-karmiel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli media and the IDF attributed the fire to Lebanon; we did not see a Hezbollah claim for these launches."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Magen David Adom, as reported by Ynet"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rklyonrn11g",
    "origin": "Magen David Adom and IDF statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pyr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan army chief Munir meets Iranian leaders in Tehran to push for second round of US talks",
  "summary": "Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, met parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in Tehran on 16 April, Iran's IRNA news agency reported, during a three-day visit aimed at a second round of US-Iran talks. A Pakistani military statement said he met Iran's president, foreign minister, parliament speaker and the head of the central military command, and that he returned to Pakistan on 18 April, Al Jazeera reported. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey in the same push.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan's military and Iran's IRNA both reported the meetings."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/18/pakistan-pm-army-chief-wrap-up-key-trips-in-push-for-more-us-iran-talks",
    "origin": "Pakistani military statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.etv-bharat",
    "url": "https://www.etvbharat.com/en/international/pakistan-army-chief-munir-holds-talks-with-top-iranian-leadership-in-tehran-enn26041607791",
    "origin": "IRNA report of the Ghalibaf-Munir meeting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qr9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike destroys Qasmieh bridge near Tyre; HRW calls for war crimes investigation",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike destroyed the Qasmieh bridge over the Litani River near Tyre on 16 April, hours before the ceasefire was announced. Human Rights Watch said verified footage showed at least two large munitions hitting the bridge, which it described as the last main operational crossing for civilians and aid south of the Litani, and said the attack should be investigated as a potential war crime. HRW said the Israeli military gave no immediate justification; it has previously said bridge strikes aim to stop Hezbollah reinforcements moving south.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "bridge"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRW attributed the strike to Israel based on verified footage; Israel did not comment on it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/04/16/lebanon-israeli-bridge-attack-a-potential-war-crime",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch analysis of verified footage",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "NBC News reporting from Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qw9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine strikes the Tuapse oil refinery; Krasnodar governor says two children killed",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff confirmed a drone strike on Rosneft's Tuapse refinery in Krasnodar Krai, which it said processes 12 million tons a year. Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev said an enterprise in the seaport area was hit by drone debris, that residential buildings were damaged, and that two children aged 5 and 14 were killed and two adults injured. The Russian outlet Astra said open-source analysis showed the refinery on fire. Tuapse was struck repeatedly in the following weeks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-tuapse-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Krasnodar governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-hits-major-russian-oil-refinery-in-krasnodar-krai-media-officials-report/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev statements, 16 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r8wa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in south Lebanon kill at least eight in Ghaziyeh hours before truce",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on Ghaziyeh in southern Lebanon killed at least eight people and wounded 33 on 16 April, Lebanon's National News Agency said, as reported by Al Jazeera. Lebanon's health ministry said strikes over the previous two days had killed nine people in Tyre district, including a paramedic. NBC News reported that a pre-ceasefire Israeli strike in Tyre killed 13 members of one family. The strikes came in the last hours before the 10-day truce took effect.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghaziyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese state media and the health ministry attributed the strikes to Israel; we saw no IDF comment on these specific strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 33,
   "note": "Ghaziyeh strike, per Lebanon's National News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/trump-says-israel-and-lebanon-agree-to-temporary-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency and health ministry reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/world/iran/live-blog/live-updates-israel-lebanon-ceasefire-trump-iran-talks-hormuz-summit-rcna332294",
    "origin": "NBC News reporting from Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wwj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US House rejects war powers resolution on Iran by one vote, 213 to 214",
  "summary": "The US House of Representatives voted 213 to 214 on 16 April against a war powers resolution aimed at limiting Trump's ability to continue the war on Iran, Al Jazeera reported; Thomas Massie was the only Republican in favour and Jared Golden the only Democrat against. The Senate had rejected a similar resolution 52 to 47 on 15 April. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said US forces were 'maximally postured to restart combat operations'.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded House vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/16/us-house-votes-down-latest-effort-to-curtail-trumps-power-to-wage-iran-war",
    "origin": "US House roll-call vote",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3s1a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Saida",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-saida",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015200&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015200",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015200",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5n9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015197&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015197",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015197",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ak07",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Majdel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Majdel (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015198&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015198",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015198",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-db0j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zrariye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Zrariye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zrariye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015199&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015199",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015199",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ejaw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015207&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015207",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015207",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fb6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015191&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015191",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015191",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pteb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Pysarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015283&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015283",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015283",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tbf4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015201&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015201",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015201",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xp3h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015248&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015248",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015248",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ys6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015192&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015192",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015192",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8eng",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Mediators seek to extend the US-Iran ceasefire; Pakistan's army chief arrives in Tehran",
  "summary": "Regional officials told AP that mediators aimed to extend the US-Iran ceasefire due to expire on 22 April by at least two weeks and that both sides gave in-principle agreement, while a senior US official told Reuters Washington had not formally agreed, the Times of Israel reported. Foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei said messages had been exchanged via Pakistan since 12 April and that Iran's right to enrich was indisputable but the level was negotiable. Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Tehran for mediation talks, AP reported. Trump said the war was very close to over.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government",
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Officials on all sides described the contacts."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
    "origin": "Regional officials via AP; senior US official via Reuters; Baghaei via AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
    "origin": "Trump remarks; White House statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j0k9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Two remote-controlled bombs explode in Tehran, slightly injuring three, IRNA says",
  "summary": "Two remote-controlled explosive devices detonated in Tehran on 15 April, slightly injuring three people including a Basij member, and a third was defused, IRNA reported, according to AP via the Times of Israel. A Revolutionary Guard commander called it a limited explosion. No group claimed it in the report seen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim or attribution in the report seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per IRNA via AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
    "origin": "IRNA report via AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w441",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill 43 in Lebanon including paramedics in Mayfadoun; Hezbollah fires about 40 rockets at northern Israel",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli strikes killed 43 people and wounded 140 on 15 April, bringing the toll since 2 March to 2,167 killed, including 172 children, and 7,061 wounded, Haaretz reported citing Reuters; strikes in Mayfadoun reportedly killed at least three paramedics, the Times of Israel reported. The IDF said it hit more than 200 Hezbollah targets in a day and told residents to move north of the Zahrani River. Hezbollah fired about 40 rockets at northern Israel, lightly wounding a man near Tamra, Magen David Adom said, and five soldiers were hurt by a rocket in southern Lebanon. IDF chief Eyal Zamir called southern Lebanon up to the Litani a killing zone.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF and Hezbollah both reported their attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 43,
   "injured": 140,
   "note": "in Lebanon per the Lebanese health ministry; 1 civilian and 5 soldiers hurt on the Israeli side per MDA and the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count via Reuters",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/one-hurt-as-hezbollah-fires-over-40-rockets-at-northern-israel/",
    "origin": "IDF statements and Magen David Adom",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/security-cabinet-said-weighing-one-week-lebanon-ceasefire-amid-us-pressure/",
    "origin": "Lebanese reports of paramedic deaths; IDF chief of staff",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xyde",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says no ship has passed its blockade of Iranian ports and six merchant ships turned back",
  "summary": "US Central Command said no ships had got past its naval blockade of Iran's ports and coast and six merchant ships had followed orders to turn back, and Admiral Brad Cooper said the blockade was fully implemented within 36 hours, the Times of Israel reported. The Wall Street Journal reported more than 20 commercial ships passed through Hormuz in the previous 24 hours. Ali Abdollahi, head of Iran's central military command, said a blockade that creates insecurity for Iranian vessels would be a prelude to violating the ceasefire and that Iran would not allow trade through the Gulf, the Sea of Oman or the Red Sea, AFP reported citing state TV.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM reported its own blockade figures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statements; Wall Street Journal report; Iranian state TV via AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
    "origin": "US statement that sea trade with Iran was halted",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60f5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015182&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015182",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015182",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mry2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015183&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015183",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015183",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ms9g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chehabiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Chehabiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chehabiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yvm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015180&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015180",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015180",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-61nf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Satellite images show Iran clearing debris from struck missile tunnel entrances during the ceasefire",
  "summary": "CNN reported, citing satellite imagery, that Iran was clearing debris from entrances to underground missile facilities struck by the US and Israel, with heavy machinery at the tunnel entrances, Iran International reported. The Times of Israel cited SoarAtlas analysis of Airbus imagery from 10 April showing debris removal at blocked tunnel entrances near Tabriz and Khomeyn. US intelligence had assessed that about half of Iran's missile launchers remained intact after a month of fighting.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Satellite imagery analysed by CNN and SoarAtlas."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604148140",
    "origin": "CNN analysis of satellite imagery",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog-april-15-2026/",
    "origin": "SoarAtlas analysis of Airbus imagery, 10 April",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sdk5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors meet at the State Department with Rubio in the highest-level talks between the two",
  "summary": "Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter and Lebanese Ambassador Nada Hamadeh Moawad met at the US State Department on 14 April with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa, the highest-level meeting between the two countries to date, the Times of Israel reported. US officials hoped it would lead to negotiations on a peace treaty. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah called the government's decision to talk to Israel a wrong path. The reports seen did not give a formal outcome.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-government",
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hosted by the US State Department."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/security-cabinet-said-weighing-one-week-lebanon-ceasefire-amid-us-pressure/",
    "origin": "Times of Israel reporting; US officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
    "origin": "AFP photo of the meeting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0,
     1
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zysd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Ten Israeli soldiers wounded in Bint Jbeil clash; Israeli strikes hit Srifa and near Tyre",
  "summary": "The IDF said 10 paratroopers were wounded, three seriously, in an overnight clash with Hezbollah fighters in Bint Jbeil in southern Lebanon, the Times of Israel reported. Israeli strikes hit the village of Srifa and the Al-Hosh area near Tyre on 14 April, AFP photos carried by Haaretz showed. Lebanese authorities say the war has displaced 1.2 million people.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF reported the clash."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/10-idf-soldiers-wounded-3-seriously-in-bint-jbeil-clash-with-hezbollah/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-15/ty-article-live/trump-says-the-iran-war-is-very-close-to-over-as-vance-talks-of-mistrust/0000019d-8edb-d4f2-abdf-cffffa430000?liveBlogItemId=1355587222",
    "origin": "AFP photographs",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fx9t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Qana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Qana (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015178&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015178",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015178",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ks0f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Dounine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Kfar Dounine (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-dounine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015179&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015179",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015179",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zays",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015169&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015169",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015169",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1c1r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian units pull back near Myropilske in eastern Sumy Oblast as Russian forces push in",
  "summary": "Ukraine's 14th Army Corps said its units moved to new prepared positions near Myropilske in eastern Sumy Oblast to preserve soldiers' lives, citing intensive fighting and Russia's advantage in manpower and equipment. The Kyiv Independent said Russian forces had made more noticeable advances into Yunikivka and Andriivka further north, villages already largely emptied by evacuations. DeepState's map showed no change near Myropilske at the time.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's 14th Army Corps announced the pullback."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-pull-back-from-intensive-military-operations-in-sumy-oblasts-eastern-villages/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian 14th Army Corps statement, 13 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5yq5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Bahrain summons Iraq's envoy over drone attacks launched from Iraq at Gulf states",
  "summary": "Bahrain's foreign ministry condemned continued drone attacks launched from Iraq toward Bahrain and other Gulf Cooperation Council states and handed a protest note to Iraq's charge d'affaires on 13 April, state agency BNA reported, according to Al Jazeera; Saudi Arabia took similar action the day before. Baghdad rejected the use of its territory to target Gulf states or Jordan and offered to receive any evidence. No damage or casualty figures were given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "bh-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Bahrain's foreign ministry announced the summons."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/bahrain-summons-iraqi-envoy-as-pro-iranian-attacks-persist-in-gulf",
    "origin": "Bahrain foreign ministry statement via BNA; Iraqi government response",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jn7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least five in south Lebanon; Hezbollah fires at Kiryat Shmona; UNIFIL says tank rammed its vehicles",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes near Choukine, Nabatieh and Mayfadoun killed at least five people on 13 April, and Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,055, Al Jazeera reported. Hezbollah said it fired rocket barrages at Kiryat Shmona and Doviv in northern Israel, citing Israeli ceasefire violations. UNIFIL said an Israeli tank twice rammed peacekeeping vehicles. Netanyahu visited troops in southern Lebanon and said the war continued in what Israel calls the security zone.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese official media attributed the strikes to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "at least five per Lebanese health ministry via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-45-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; Hezbollah statement; UNIFIL statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q8rg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US naval blockade of Iranian ports takes effect; Iran calls it piracy",
  "summary": "After Trump announced on 12 April that the US Navy would begin blockading ships entering or leaving the Strait of Hormuz and interdict vessels that paid Iran a toll, US Central Command said the navy would block all Iranian ports from 14:00 GMT on 13 April, stopping vessels of any nation sailing to or from Iran but not those using non-Iranian ports, Al Jazeera reported. UKMTO said the blockade applied without distinction to ships engaging with Iranian ports and oil terminals. Lloyd's List said shipping through the strait immediately halted, with some vessels turning back. Iran called the blockade piracy; the IRGC said vessels approaching the strait would be treated as a ceasefire breach, and spokesman Baghaei called it revenge against the global economy.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by President Trump and US Central Command."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-45-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Lloyd's List; IRGC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/13/trump-says-iranian-ships-will-be-eliminated-as-us-naval-blockade-begins",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory; Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/trump-announces-strait-of-hormuz-blockade-after-us-iran-peace-talks-end",
    "origin": "Trump social media post; IRGC statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gzdp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015160&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015160",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015160",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-smex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tsapivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Tsapivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tsapivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015168&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015168",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015168",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tj5j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015167&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015167",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015167",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2jqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes continue in south Lebanon as Beirut protesters oppose direct talks with Israel",
  "summary": "Israel kept striking southern Lebanon on 12 April, with the military saying it hit a loaded rocket launcher in Jouaiya, while Beirut saw a pause, Al Jazeera reported. Demonstrators in Beirut carrying Lebanese and Hezbollah flags protested against direct Israel-Lebanon negotiations. Channel 12 reported a drone launched from Lebanon was intercepted over the Upper Galilee. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at at least 2,020 killed and 6,436 wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-44-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Lebanese health ministry count; Channel 12",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6ep5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Both sides accuse each other of breaking the Easter truce; Ukraine counts 7,696 Russian violations",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said Russian forces violated the Easter pause 7,696 times between 4 p.m. on 11 April and 10 p.m. on 12 April, including 115 assaults and 6,226 FPV drone strikes. Ukrainian officials reported at least four killed and 35 injured in Sumy, Kherson, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts over the day. Russian authorities said Ukrainian drones struck Kursk and Belgorod regions, injuring five people. The truce lapsed at the end of 12 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side blamed the other for violations."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 35,
   "note": "in Ukraine over the day, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-violates-easter-ceasefire-2-299-times-at-least-4-killed-and-35-injured-in-ukraine-over-past-day/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and regional officials; Russian authorities' statements, 12 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mpmv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia says East-West pipeline is back at full capacity of about 7 million barrels a day after attacks",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said on 12 April that the East-West pipeline was back to full capacity, pumping about 7 million barrels a day after repairs, and Manifa output was restored to about 300,000 barrels a day, while restoration at Khurais, which lost 300,000 barrels a day of capacity, was still under way, Al Jazeera reported. A ministry source had said attacks cut pipeline throughput by 700,000 barrels a day. The ministry did not assign blame; Iran has said it targeted US assets in the region.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The Saudi energy ministry did not assign blame."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/saudi-arabia-says-key-oil-pipeline-back-to-full-capacity-after-attacks",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement; SPA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yn0f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US-Iran talks in Islamabad end after 21 hours without a deal",
  "summary": "The Islamabad talks ended on 12 April after 21 hours without agreement, Al Jazeera reported. Vice President Vance said Iran chose not to accept US terms, that the US needed an affirmative commitment that Iran would not seek a nuclear weapon, and that the US had made its final and best offer. Parliament speaker Ghalibaf said the US had failed to earn his delegation's trust, and foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei said no one expected a deal in one session. Sticking points included control of Hormuz, nuclear limits, Lebanon, frozen assets, reparations and security guarantees; Pakistan's foreign minister Ishaq Dar said Islamabad would keep facilitating talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both delegations and Pakistan confirmed the outcome."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/us-and-iran-fail-to-reach-peace-deal-after-marathon-talks-in-pakistan",
    "origin": "Vance, Ghalibaf, Baghaei and Pakistani foreign minister statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-44-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "Vance and Baghaei statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0ytc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IMF PortWatch: Hormuz ship arrivals averaged 12 a day in mid-April, 88% below the pre-war week",
  "summary": "EconoFact reported that IMF PortWatch data showed a daily average of 12 ships arriving at Hormuz ports in the week beginning 12 April 2026, 88% below the 103 a day in the week before the war, and about three a day before the 8 April ceasefire. EconoFact said the fall is likely overstated because some ships switched off their AIS transponders. Figures are cited from PortWatch; no series is stored.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.econofact",
    "url": "https://econofact.org/factbrief/fact-check-has-the-number-of-trading-ships-officially-crossing-the-strait-of-hormuz-fallen-by-around-90-since-the-start-of-the-iran-war",
    "origin": "IMF PortWatch data, analysed by EconoFact",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2s28",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Beit Yahoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Beit Yahoun (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beit-yahoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015158&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015158",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015158",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3qe1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015165&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015165",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015165",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mvem",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bazouriye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2026 in Bazouriye (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bazouriye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015159&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015159",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015159",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-092s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 175 prisoners of war each before the Easter truce",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said Russia and Ukraine exchanged 175 servicemen each in a swap facilitated by the UAE, and that seven Russian civilians from Kursk region were also returned. Russia's human rights commissioner Tatiana Moskalkova said they were the last Kursk residents held in Ukraine after the 2024 incursion. The previous exchange was on 6 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/04/11/russia-and-ukraine-swap-hundreds-of-prisoners-ahead-of-easter-truce-a92476",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Tatiana Moskalkova statements, 11 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-azh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Face-to-face US-Iran talks begin in Islamabad, led by Vance and Ghalibaf",
  "summary": "Face-to-face talks between US and Iranian delegations began in Islamabad on the afternoon of 11 April after each side met Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the White House said, Al Jazeera reported; Al Jazeera's sources said the planned indirect format moved to direct negotiations with Pakistani mediators present. The US side was led by Vice President Vance with envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner; Iran's by Ghalibaf and Araghchi. Ghalibaf said Washington had previously agreed to unblock Iranian assets and to a Lebanon ceasefire; Trump said Iran had no cards. They were described as the highest-level direct US-Iran talks since 1979.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The White House and Pakistan's prime minister's office confirmed the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/us-iran-talks-on-ending-war-begin-in-pakistan",
    "origin": "White House; Pakistani PM office; Ghalibaf post on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q9qy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "CENTCOM says two US destroyers entered the Strait of Hormuz to begin mine clearing; Iran denies it",
  "summary": "US Central Command said two destroyers, USS Frank E Peterson and USS Michael Murphy, entered the Strait of Hormuz and operated in the Gulf as part of an effort to clear sea mines it said were laid by the IRGC, and Admiral Brad Cooper said a safe route would soon be shared with shipping, Al Jazeera reported. A spokesman for Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters denied that US vessels had entered the strait, and the IRGC vowed a strong response to any military ships passing. Trump said the US was clearing the strait as a favour to China, Japan and South Korea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the transit; Iran's military denied it took place."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/us-says-two-naval-ships-transited-strait-of-hormuz-for-mine-clearing",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters denial; IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qdjr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes kill at least 18 across southern Lebanon; ministry toll passes 2,000",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes killed at least 18 people across southern Lebanon on 11 April, including at least eight in a village near Sidon and at least 10, three of them emergency workers, in Nabatieh district, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 2,020 killed and 6,436 wounded. Israel's Channel 13 said two paratroopers were moderately hurt in clashes with Hezbollah, and the IDF said about 30 projectiles were fired into Israel. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah called planned direct Israel-Lebanon talks unconstitutional.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese officials attributed the strikes to Israel, which says it is striking Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "note": "per Lebanese officials via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/israeli-strikes-kill-at-least-18-people-across-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count; Channel 13 citing the IDF",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.xinhua",
    "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260412/24c0745581564888b28c374416098bf0/c.html",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v46n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Three loaded supertankers exit Hormuz by a route bypassing Larak Island; 20,000 seafarers stuck, IMO says",
  "summary": "Three very large crude carriers, the Liberia-flagged Serifos and the Chinese-flagged Cospearl Lake and He Rong Hai, exited the Strait of Hormuz on 11 April via a route that bypasses Iran's Larak Island, Reuters reported, citing LSEG and Kpler data, as carried by Al Jazeera. S&P Global counted 22 ships exiting from 8 to 10 April against about 135 daily transits before the war. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said about 20,000 seafarers were stuck in the Gulf and that any Iranian tolls would be against international law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Shipping movement; no attack involved."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/oil-tankers-exit-strait-of-hormuz-amid-fragile-us-iran-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing LSEG and Kpler shipping data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/12/iran-must-not-be-allowed-charge-tolls-in-strait-of-hormuz-un-watchdog-says",
    "origin": "IMO secretary-general interview",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/12/saudi-arabia-says-key-oil-pipeline-back-to-full-capacity-after-attacks",
    "origin": "S&P Global shipping count",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6rtz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015152&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015152",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015152",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cmg5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015147&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015147",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015147",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f8b4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Sir",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Kfar Sir (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-sir",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015156&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015156",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015156",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j80r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Zefta",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Zefta (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zefta",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015155&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015155",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015155",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-skkg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015157&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015157",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015157",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-war9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and health supplies in Majdel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Majdel (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015153&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015153",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015153",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yk1s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tebnin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2026 in Tebnin (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015154&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015154",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015154",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0ycy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on a government building in Nabatieh kills 13 State Security personnel; at least 14 killed in the south",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on a government building in Nabatieh on 10 April killed at least 13 security personnel, President Joseph Aoun said, and Israeli strikes killed at least 14 people across southern Lebanon that day, Al Jazeera reported. Israeli forces blew up homes in Hanine and destroyed residential areas in Aita al-Shaab. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 1,953 killed and 6,303 wounded; UNICEF said about 33 children were reportedly killed in strikes on 8 April and more than one million people, about 390,000 of them children, were displaced.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "government"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese officials said Israel carried out the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "note": "at least 14 across southern Lebanon including 13 security personnel in Nabatieh, per Lebanese president and officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/israel-strikes-residential-areas-destroys-homes-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanese president statement; Lebanese health ministry count; UNICEF",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jwaw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Hormuz transits stay in single digits after the truce; over 600 vessels stranded in the Gulf",
  "summary": "Kpler data showed five vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 8 April and seven on 9 April, against about 120 to 140 a day before 28 February, and a Kpler analyst said safe capacity would be at most 10 to 15 passages a day if the ceasefire held, Al Jazeera reported. Lloyd's List Intelligence said more than 600 vessels, including 325 tankers, were still stranded in the Gulf. ADNOC chief Sultan Al Jaber said on 9 April the strait was not open, calling the situation coercion; Foreign Minister Araghchi accused the US of not honouring the deal, citing Israel's attacks on Lebanon.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Industry figures and the UAE's ADNOC chief describe Iranian control of passage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/4/10/shipping-in-strait-of-hormuz-at-a-trickle-despite-us-iran-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data; Lloyd's List Intelligence; ADNOC CEO post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by AP",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pr4s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "TotalEnergies shuts SATORP refinery on Saudi Arabia's east coast after war damage",
  "summary": "TotalEnergies shut a major refinery on Saudi Arabia's eastern coast after war damage, and Saudi Arabia's energy ministry cited multiple attacks on oil and gas facilities, Al Jazeera reported. The energy ministry had said attacks cut East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000 barrels a day, AP reported. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer toured Qatar, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and met UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed, stressing a full reopening of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jubail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The reports seen did not attribute the damage to a specific attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-42-of-us-israeli-attacks",
    "origin": "TotalEnergies and Saudi energy ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "Saudi energy ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s0y5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah says it fired missiles at Israel's Ashdod naval base; rockets trigger sirens in Haifa and Tel Aviv",
  "summary": "Hezbollah said its fighters targeted Israel's naval base at Ashdod port with missiles in response to what it called the enemy's violation of the ceasefire, AFP reported via Dawn. Hezbollah also fired rockets at Kiryat Shmona, Metula and Misgav Am, Al Jazeera reported, and rockets from Lebanon set off sirens in Haifa, Tel Aviv and Ashdod. The IDF said a missile launched from Lebanon was intercepted with no reported injuries, Haaretz reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-ashdod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1990512/hezbollah-says-it-targeted-israels-ashdod-naval-base-with-missiles",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement, reported by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/israel-strikes-residential-areas-destroys-homes-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tcc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's 71-member delegation arrives in Islamabad with preconditions on Lebanon and frozen assets",
  "summary": "Iran's delegation, led by parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, arrived in Islamabad late on 10 April; its 71 members were named after the schoolgirls and teachers Iran says were killed in a US strike on a school in Minab at the start of the war, Al Jazeera reported. Ghalibaf demanded a Lebanon truce and the release of blocked Iranian assets and said Iran did not trust the US. Vice President Vance, departing for Pakistan, warned Iran not to play Washington but said the US would extend an open hand. Pakistani officials set the modest goal of a deal to keep talks going.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "us-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced their delegations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/11/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-43-of-the-us-iran-conflict",
    "origin": "Ghalibaf and Vance statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/10/pakistan-sets-modest-goal-for-us-iran-summit-a-deal-to-keep-talks-going",
    "origin": "Pakistani officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-17rj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chaqra",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Chaqra (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chaqra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015143&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015143",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b7z9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Deir Qanoun En-Nahr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-qanoun-en-nahr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c2w5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Roummane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Kfar Roummane (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015149&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015149",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015149",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m1rw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sohmor",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Sohmor (Bekaa), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sohmor",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-szfg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Qsaibet En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qsaibet-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015150&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015150",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015150",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tv44",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Kifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Deir Kifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-kifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015151&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015151",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015151",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-weqh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jbal El-Botm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2026 in Jbal El-Botm (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jbal-el-botm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015135&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015135",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7qfz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Kremlin orders an Easter pause in fighting from 11 to 12 April and Zelensky says Ukraine will reciprocate",
  "summary": "The Kremlin said late on 9 April that Putin had ordered a pause in fighting from 4 p.m. on 11 April to the end of 12 April for Orthodox Easter, and said it expected Ukraine to follow Russia's example. Zelensky, who had proposed an Easter ceasefire earlier, said Ukraine would reciprocate and that Russia had a chance to avoid returning to hostilities after Easter. The Kremlin had earlier dismissed Zelensky's proposal as vague. A similar unilateral Easter truce in 2025 was marred by mutual accusations of violations.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Kremlin and accepted by Ukraine."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/04/10/russia-and-ukraine-agree-to-easter-ceasefire-a92465",
    "origin": "Kremlin statement, 9 Apr, and Zelensky statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9kv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone attacks near US diplomatic support centre and airport in Baghdad; US summons Iraqi ambassador",
  "summary": "The US embassy said an Iran-aligned Iraqi militia carried out multiple drone attacks near the Baghdad Diplomatic Support Center and Baghdad International Airport, and a drone struck the facility, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau summoned Iraq's ambassador, stressing the Iraqi government's failure to prevent the attacks, the State Department said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "diplomatic"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The US embassy blamed an Iran-aligned Iraqi militia without naming it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/us-summons-iraqi-ambassador-over-drone-strike-on-diplomatic-facility-in-baghdad/",
    "origin": "US embassy and State Department statements, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "State Department statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b7x2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones hit a Kuwait National Guard site and other facilities; Kuwait blames Iran, the IRGC denies it",
  "summary": "Kuwait's National Guard said one of its sites was hit by hostile drones on the evening of 9 April, causing significant material damage and no casualties, KUNA reported, according to Gulf News; Kuwait's foreign ministry said several vital facilities were targeted and blamed Iran and its proxies. The IRGC denied attacking Gulf states and said any such attacks were the work of Israel or the United States, AP reported. Saudi Arabia's energy ministry said attacks had cut East-West Pipeline throughput by about 700,000 barrels a day and output at Manifa and Khurais by another 600,000, and that one Saudi citizen was killed and seven wounded, AP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran and its proxies; the IRGC denied responsibility."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "in Saudi Arabia per the Saudi energy ministry via AP; none in Kuwait"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/hostile-drone-attack-against-kuwait-causes-damage-no-casualties-1.500501985",
    "origin": "Kuwait National Guard statement via KUNA; Kuwaiti foreign ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "IRGC denial; Saudi energy ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gg3y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Netanyahu approves direct talks with Lebanon while saying strikes on Hezbollah will continue",
  "summary": "Netanyahu approved direct negotiations with Lebanon as soon as possible, aimed at disarming Hezbollah, but said there was no ceasefire in Lebanon and Israel would keep striking Hezbollah, AP reported. Talks were expected the following week at the State Department, with US Ambassador Michel Issa and Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter. Trump said he had asked Netanyahu to dial back strikes ahead of talks in Pakistan, and Vice President Vance said Lebanon was never part of the Iran deal. Lebanon's cabinet ordered security forces to restrict weapons in Beirut to state institutions, AFP reported via Haaretz.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-jerusalem",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Israeli prime minister."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "Netanyahu statement; Trump interview with NBC; Vance remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
    "origin": "Lebanese cabinet decision via AFP",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qm10",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah resumes rocket fire at northern Israel; IDF strikes launchers and Beirut hospital comes under evacuation order",
  "summary": "Rockets were fired from Lebanon at northern Israel on 9 April, some intercepted and others falling in open areas with no injuries, the IDF and Magen David Adom said, Haaretz reported; the IDF said it struck about 10 launchers. Hezbollah said it fired in response to ceasefire violations, per Haaretz's headline. WHO chief Tedros said an Israeli evacuation order covered Beirut's Rafik Hariri hospital and about 450 patients, and UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate Lebanon ceasefire, AP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah said it fired the rockets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries per Magen David Adom"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
    "origin": "IDF and Magen David Adom statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "IDF statement; WHO director-general; UN secretary-general",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vzq4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Only a handful of ships cross Hormuz after the truce as Trump accuses Iran of a very poor job",
  "summary": "Kpler data showed four tankers and three bulk carriers crossed the Strait of Hormuz on 9 April and at least 12 vessels since the ceasefire, against well over 100 a day in peacetime, AP reported; an LNG tanker turned back early on 10 April after attempting an IRGC-ordered route. Trump posted that Iran was doing a very poor job letting oil through and that this was not the agreement, and said Iran had better not be charging ship fees. Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei declared victory and pledged a new era in Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "shipping"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iran controls passage through the strait per AP reporting and Iranian statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "Kpler ship-tracking data analysed by AP; Trump Truth Social posts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fcex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Borj qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2026 in Borj qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 4 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-borj-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m8hq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R6 on 9 April 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 April 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R5 of 27 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 24 April 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260409115454/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r6",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R6",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xk4c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qantara",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2026 in Qantara (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qantara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5xc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Oil refinery on Iran's Lavan Island attacked; Mehr reports explosions on Sirri Island",
  "summary": "Iranian state TV said an oil refinery on Lavan Island was attacked on 8 April and firefighters were containing the blaze, with no one hurt, Al Jazeera reported; Mehr reported explosions on Sirri Island from an unknown source. Iran said the strikes on its oil facilities prompted its attacks on Gulf states. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing people familiar with the matter, that the UAE secretly struck the Lavan refinery around the time of the ceasefire; the UAE declined to comment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-lavan-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ae-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Wall Street Journal report names the UAE; the UAE declined to comment and Iran named no attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries per Iranian state TV"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/uae-kuwait-bahrain-report-attacks-despite-iran-us-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Iranian state TV and Mehr reports",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/1cje8v7cv",
    "origin": "Mehr report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/uae-secretly-carried-out-strikes-on-iran-including-on-oil-refinery-report/",
    "origin": "Wall Street Journal report citing people familiar with the matter",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-80yz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia report Iranian missile and drone attacks after the truce",
  "summary": "Hours into the truce on 8 April, Kuwait's defence ministry said it dealt with 28 drones targeting oil installations and power stations, and its interior ministry reported severe damage and fires at Kuwait Petroleum Corporation facilities, three power stations and desalination plants, Al Jazeera reported. Abu Dhabi said debris caused a fire at the Habshan gas complex, injuring two Emiratis and an Indian; Bahrain said two citizens were hurt and homes damaged in Sitra; Qatar said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles and Saudi Arabia nine drones. Iranian state TV said the attacks responded to the bombing of Iranian oil facilities that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government",
    "ae-government",
    "bh-government",
    "qa-government",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state TV confirmed the attacks as a response."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "3 in UAE and 2 in Bahrain per their governments via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/uae-kuwait-bahrain-report-attacks-despite-iran-us-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi government statements; Iranian state TV",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9kaw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel's largest wave of strikes across Lebanon kills at least 254, hours after the US-Iran truce; toll later put at 303",
  "summary": "Israel carried out more than 100 air strikes across Lebanon on 8 April, hitting dense commercial and residential areas of central Beirut and its southern suburbs, the south and the Bekaa, Lebanese officials said, Al Jazeera reported; Lebanon's civil defence counted at least 254 killed and 1,165 wounded that day, and a strike on a funeral in Shmestar killed at least 20. Lebanon's government later put the day's toll at 303, Haaretz reported. Defence Minister Israel Katz said the army hit hundreds of Hezbollah fighters at command centres; the army said most targets were in civilian areas and it took steps to reduce harm. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Israel killed defenceless civilians and Speaker Nabih Berri called it a war crime.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF and Israel's defence minister announced the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 254,
   "injured": 1165,
   "note": "per Lebanese civil defence on the day; Lebanon's government later said 303 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/hundreds-of-casualties-across-lebanon-after-israel-says-it-hit-100-sites",
    "origin": "Lebanese civil defence and health ministry; IDF and Israeli defence minister statements",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/trump-says-lebanon-not-included-in-us-iran-ceasefire-amid-israeli-assault",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.haaretz",
    "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-09/ty-article-live/hezbollah-says-it-fired-rockets-at-israel-in-response-to-cease-fire-violations/0000019d-6fff-d68a-a39d-6fff46d70000",
    "origin": "Lebanese government toll",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s1cv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Over 1.2 million displaced in Lebanon as Israel renews evacuation order beyond 40 km from the border",
  "summary": "More than 1.2 million people had been displaced in Lebanon and Israeli strikes since 2 March had killed more than 1,530 people, including over 100 women and 130 children, Al Jazeera reported, citing Lebanese figures. Israel renewed a forced displacement order covering an area more than 40 km from the border. Health Minister Rakan Nassereddine called the escalation dangerous and urged international aid for the health sector, and UN Special Coordinator Jeanine Hennis said the attacks could not go on.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel issued the evacuation order."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/hundreds-of-casualties-across-lebanon-after-israel-says-it-hit-100-sites",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry figures; UN Special Coordinator statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0pan",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qlaile Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qlaile Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "lb-qlaile-sour",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
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  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
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  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
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  "citations": [
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    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015142&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015142",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bb2m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Saida",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "lb-saida",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
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  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
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  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015148&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015148",
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    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-er40",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
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   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
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  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
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  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015140&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015140",
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    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-htpt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015144&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015144",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tnfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in El Hermel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in El Hermel (Baalbek-El Hermel), Lebanon. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "lb-el-hermel",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015139",
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    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x8sm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qlaile Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Qlaile Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qlaile-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015141&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xd08",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Saida",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-saida",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015276&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015276",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015276",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2b03",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Rafi-Nia synagogue in Tehran destroyed in strike; IDF says it was damaged in a strike on a commander",
  "summary": "Iranian media said the Rafi-Nia synagogue in central Tehran was destroyed when an adjacent residential building was struck, Al Jazeera reported; Jewish MP Homayoun Sameh said Torah scrolls were left under the rubble. No casualty report was immediately available. The IDF said the synagogue was damaged in a strike targeting an Iranian commander and expressed regret for collateral damage, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "religious"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said the damage came from its strike on a commander."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/synagogue-in-tehran-destroyed-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-iran",
    "origin": "Mehr and Shargh reports; Jewish MP Homayoun Sameh",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-strike-targeting-iranian-commander-damaged-tehran-synagogue-regrets-collateral-damage/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ae1y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Overnight strikes kill at least 15 in Iran, including nine in a Shahriar residential area, local officials say",
  "summary": "Local officials said nine people were killed in an Israeli air attack on a residential neighbourhood in Shahriar, west of Tehran, and Mehr reported six bodies recovered from rubble in Pardis, east of the capital, Al Jazeera reported; local media said at least 15 people were killed overnight across Iran. Witnesses told Iran International of strikes around Karaj, Jask, Chabahar, Yazd and Shiraz. The IDF said it struck eight rail bridges and road sections it said were used to move weapons, in areas including Tehran, Karaj, Tabriz, Kashan and Qom, after warning Iranians not to use trains, the Times of Israel reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-shahriar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it struck rail bridges and roads; local officials blamed Israel for the Shahriar strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "note": "at least 15 overnight per Iranian local media via Al Jazeera, including 9 in Shahriar per local officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/7/synagogue-in-tehran-destroyed-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-iran",
    "origin": "Iranian local officials and Mehr report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-rail-bridges-roads-used-by-iran-to-transport-weapons-and-military-equipment/",
    "origin": "IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604079375",
    "origin": "Witness accounts sent to Iran International",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h1ew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Overnight attack sets fire at SABIC petrochemical plants in Jubail, Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "An overnight attack caused a fire at SABIC plants in the Jubail industrial area of eastern Saudi Arabia, a source on the ground told AFP, as reported by the Times of Israel; the source described very loud explosions. The attack came hours after petrochemical installations in Iran were struck. No casualties were reported and the report did not confirm who carried it out.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jubail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The AFP report did not confirm the attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/overnight-iranian-strike-hits-saudi-petrochemical-plant/",
    "origin": "AFP source on the ground in Jubail",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h2e7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and China veto Bahraini UN Security Council draft on protecting Hormuz shipping",
  "summary": "Russia and China vetoed a Bahraini draft resolution at the UN Security Council on 7 April that encouraged states to coordinate efforts to protect commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz; it received 11 votes in favour, two against and two abstentions, Reuters reported via Al-Monitor. Bahrain's foreign minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani said the draft failed owing to the negative vote of a permanent member. The text had been softened to remove references to the use of force.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "cn-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "bh-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded Security Council vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/04/china-and-russia-veto-un-resolution-protecting-hormuz-shipping",
    "origin": "UN Security Council vote, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dawn",
    "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1989688",
    "origin": "UN Security Council vote",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t3xq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Iran agree a two-week ceasefire announced by Pakistan, hours before Trump's deadline",
  "summary": "Late on 7 April, shortly before Trump's 8 pm ET deadline to strike Iran's power plants and bridges, a two-week US-Iran ceasefire was announced, AP reported. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the parties had agreed to an immediate ceasefire everywhere including Lebanon, Al Jazeera reported; the White House said it supported reopening the Strait of Hormuz as part of the deal. Netanyahu's office welcomed the suspension of strikes on Iran but said the truce did not include Lebanon, and Trump later said Lebanon was excluded because of Hezbollah. President Pezeshkian said the ceasefire was approved unanimously by top officials and the supreme leader.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ir-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Pakistan's prime minister and accepted by the US and Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/netanyahu-says-us-iran-ceasefire-does-not-include-lebanon",
    "origin": "Pakistani PM statement; Israeli PM office statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/8/trump-says-lebanon-not-included-in-us-iran-ceasefire-amid-israeli-assault",
    "origin": "Trump and White House statements on Lebanon",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-washington",
    "url": "https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/live-updates-iran-war-us-israel-middle-east-april-9/4088222/",
    "origin": "AP reporting; Pezeshkian statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y579",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Missile strikes a house in Basra's Khor al-Zubair area, killing five",
  "summary": "A missile struck a house in the Khor al-Zubair area of Basra on 7 April, with an initial toll of five dead, a security source and Basra provincial council member Thaer al-Salhi told Shafaq News; rescuers had recovered three bodies and were searching for a woman and her child. No party claimed responsibility.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-khor-al-zubair",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim or attribution in the report seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "initial toll per Basra provincial council member via Shafaq News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://www.shafaq.com/en/Security/Missile-strike-kills-four-in-Basra-home",
    "origin": "Security source and Basra provincial council member",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-63zt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9qjx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: FBX transpacific rates up nearly 40% since just before the Iran war",
  "summary": "Freightos said FBX Asia to US West Coast rates were up nearly 40%, or $700, since just before the war, at more than $2,400 per 40ft, and Asia to North Europe up 20%, or $500, at $2,900. It put Asia to the Mediterranean at $3,800, up more than 7% from the end of February after peaking at $4,300 in mid-March. Freightos said only a few vessels a day were being allowed through the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/freight-rates-elevated-but-mostly-level-as-war-stretches-on-april-07-2026-update/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-04-07 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ae8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015338&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015338",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015338",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bj3p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015112&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015112",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015112",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d9zq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015189&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015189",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015189",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hxsw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Chaaitiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Chaaitiye (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chaaitiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015145&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015145",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015145",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4zh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015111&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015111",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015111",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wpnx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4y3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes hit Sharif University in Tehran and petrochemical plants at Asaluyeh; Israel says it hit Iran's largest petrochemical site",
  "summary": "Strikes severely damaged the mosque and laboratories of Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Al Jazeera's correspondent reported; Iran's science ministry said at least 30 universities had been hit since 28 February. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israel struck Iran's largest petrochemical facility; Tasnim, citing Bushehr's deputy governor, reported damage to petrochemical units at Asaluyeh, and local media named the Jam and Damavand plants. The IAEA said a strike landed 75 metres from the Bushehr nuclear plant's perimeter and Rafael Grossi warned of a possible severe radiological accident, CBS reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-asaluyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel's defence minister said Israel struck the petrochemical site."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran; Iranian science ministry; Israeli defence minister",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement; Israeli defence minister",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604069800",
    "origin": "Israeli defence minister statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bh00",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes in Iran kill at least 34, including 23 in Baharestan county near Tehran, Iranian officials say",
  "summary": "An air attack in Baharestan county, Tehran province, killed 23 people including six children under 10, Fars reported, according to Al Jazeera; Iran International, also citing Fars, reported 13 killed when two homes were hit in Ghaleh Mir in the county, and said AP found no party had claimed that strike. A strike on a residential building in Qom killed at least five, a deputy governor said, and a strike in Bandar-e Lengeh killed six, local authorities said. AP reported more than 25 people killed in one wave of US-Israeli strikes, CBS News said. Iranian officials put the war's death toll at about 2,000.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-baharestan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian officials blamed the US and Israel; AP said no party claimed the Baharestan strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 34,
   "note": "Baharestan 23 per Fars via Al Jazeera, or 13 per Fars via Iran International; 5 Qom per deputy governor; 6 Bandar-e Lengeh per local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
    "origin": "Fars report; Qom deputy governor; Bandar-e Lengeh local authorities",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604064860",
    "origin": "Fars report and Baharestan governor; AP reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "AP reporting cited by CBS News",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pnev",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iranian drone strikes Ali Al Salem air base in Kuwait, injuring 15 Americans, US officials say",
  "summary": "An Iranian drone struck Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait on 6 April, injuring 15 Americans, most of whom returned to duty, two US officials told CBS News. CENTCOM put US service members injured in the war at 373, five seriously. The UAE said it intercepted 14 missiles and 19 drones in 24 hours and put its war toll at 13 killed and 221 wounded; Saudi Arabia said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles aimed at its Eastern Province and closed the King Fahd Causeway to Bahrain; Jordan's military said two people were hurt by Iranian missiles and drones.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "US officials said the drone was Iranian."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 15,
   "note": "US personnel per two US officials via CBS News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "Two US officials; CENTCOM; UAE, Saudi and Jordanian military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rb6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran rejects US 15-point plan and sends 10 counter-demands via Pakistan as a 45-day truce plan circulates",
  "summary": "Iran formally rejected the US 15-point plan and sent 10 counter-demands through Pakistani mediators, including an end to regional conflicts, a safe passage protocol for Hormuz, reconstruction funding and sanctions relief, IRNA reported, according to CBS News. Pakistan had proposed a 45-day ceasefire with an immediate halt to fighting and Hormuz reopening, Reuters reported; a White House official said Trump had not signed off. Trump said Iran's counteroffer was not good enough but a significant step, and set a deadline of 8 pm ET on 7 April. A senior Iranian official told Reuters Iran would not reopen Hormuz for a temporary ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's response was reported by its state agency IRNA; Trump commented on it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "IRNA report; Reuters reporting; White House official; Trump press conference",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry spokesman; senior Iranian official speaking to Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tfn9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IRGC intelligence chief Majid Khademi killed in Tehran strike; Israel also says it killed a Quds Force unit commander",
  "summary": "The IRGC said its intelligence chief, Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, was killed in what it called a terrorist attack by the American-Zionist enemy, Fars reported, according to Al Jazeera. The IDF said it killed him in an intelligence-based strike in Tehran, and Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a statement mourning him, CBS reported. The Israeli military said it also killed Asghar Bakeri, who led a Quds Force covert unit it said planned attacks on Israeli and US targets. The IRGC vowed revenge.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
    "origin": "IRGC statement via Fars; IDF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Mojtaba Khamenei statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604065252",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tn74",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile volleys cause injuries at more than 20 sites in central Israel; woman seriously hurt in Petah Tikva",
  "summary": "Iran fired four missile volleys at Israel early on 6 April, Israeli official radio said, and Israeli ambulance and civil defence services reported injuries at more than 20 locations including Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva and Ramat Gan, with a 34-year-old woman seriously hurt in Petah Tikva, Al Jazeera reported. The Times of Israel reported four people lightly hurt in a cluster bomb attack on the Haifa area. The IDF said 21 Israeli civilians had been killed in the war, CBS reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-petah-tikva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli authorities attributed the volleys to Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/6/irans-top-university-bombed-as-us-israel-intensify-attacks-34-killed",
    "origin": "Israeli ambulance and civil defence services; Israeli official radio",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/4-lightly-hurt-in-iranian-cluster-bomb-attack-on-haifa-area/",
    "origin": "Magen David Adom",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-deadline-power-plants-bridges-ceasefire-push-air-force-rescue/",
    "origin": "IDF count of civilian deaths",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3zgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Synelnykove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-synelnykove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015205&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015205",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015205",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d8w8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Sadiqine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Sadiqine (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sadiqine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015101&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015101",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015101",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fq0p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Sadiqine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Sadiqine (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sadiqine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015102&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015102",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015102",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v4x5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bazouriye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Bazouriye (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bazouriye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015099&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015099",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015099",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x9qv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015645&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015645",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015645",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3j5g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Iran's government says 322 health facilities, 763 schools and over 83,000 homes damaged in the war",
  "summary": "Iranian government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani said in a television interview that 322 medical and health facilities, 763 schools, 30 universities and 83,351 residential units, 39,508 of them in Tehran, had been damaged since 28 February, the Young Journalists Club reported. She said the strike on the Mahshahr petrochemical plant killed five people and injured about 170, and called an attack on Tehran's Del-Aram psychiatric hospital a war crime. The figures are the Iranian government's and were not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The Iranian government attributed the damage to the US and Israel."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.young-journalists-club",
    "url": "https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/9072529/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B2-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B3-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA",
    "origin": "Iranian government spokeswoman television interview",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "fa"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g7p3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile hits Haifa residential building, killing four members of one family",
  "summary": "An Iranian ballistic missile hit a residential building in Haifa on 5 April, partially collapsing several floors, the Times of Israel reported. After an 18-hour rescue operation, four members of one family were found dead; an 82-year-old man was seriously wounded and three others, including a 10-month-old baby, were hurt, per Rambam hospital and rescue services. Police said the warhead did not detonate on impact; an Israeli Air Force probe found the missile broke apart in the air and interceptors missed. It was one of the deadliest single strikes in Israel in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-haifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli authorities attributed the missile to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per Israeli rescue services and Rambam hospital via Times of Israel"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/2-dead-pulled-from-wreckage-of-haifa-building-hit-by-missile-2-more-people-still-missing/",
    "origin": "Israel Fire and Rescue Service, Home Front Command, Israel Police and Rambam hospital",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r19irkgn11g",
    "origin": "Israeli rescue services",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qmxp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone sets fire at Kuwait's Shuwaikh oil complex; two power and desalination plants damaged",
  "summary": "An Iranian drone attack caused a fire at Kuwait's Shuwaikh oil sector complex, which houses the headquarters of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the oil ministry, Kuwaiti authorities and KUNA said, the Jerusalem Post reported. Kuwait's government said two power plants and water desalination facilities were damaged by what it called hostile Iranian aggression and two generators were shut down. No casualties were reported. Abu Dhabi authorities said debris from interceptions started fires at the Borouge petrochemical plant, suspending operations, with no injuries, The American Conservative reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-shuwaikh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government",
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait's government blamed Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "none reported"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-892059",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti government statement and KUNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-american-conservative",
    "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/iran-war-enters-37th-day-airman-rescued-trump-reiterates-threat-to-civilian-infrastructure/",
    "origin": "Abu Dhabi authorities statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sp23",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike east of Beirut kills a Lebanese Forces local official; strikes across the south",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on an apartment in Ain Saadeh, east of Beirut, on 5 April killed Pierre Maawad, head of the Lebanese Forces party's Yahchouch centre, and critically wounded his wife, Lebanon's National News Agency reported, according to Shafaq News. A drone strike on a car in Toul killed two members of one family, and strikes hit Haris, Maaroub and several other southern villages. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll since 2 March at 1,461 killed and 4,430 wounded. The Lebanese Forces is a Christian party opposed to Hezbollah.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ain-saadeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's National News Agency said Israel carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "Ain Saadeh and Toul deaths per NNA via Shafaq News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.shafaq-news",
    "url": "https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Israeli-strikes-kill-Lebanese-Forces-official-hit-multiple-areas-across-Lebanon",
    "origin": "Lebanon National News Agency reports; Lebanese health ministry count",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zvbh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US forces rescue second F-15E crew member inside Iran; two US transport aircraft destroyed on the ground",
  "summary": "US special forces rescued the F-15E's weapons systems officer, a colonel, inside Iran overnight from 4 to 5 April, after the jet was downed on 3 April, according to US officials and President Trump. US officials said two transport aircraft became stuck at a remote site in southern Isfahan province and were deliberately destroyed, and replacement aircraft took all personnel out of Iran safely, Türkiye Today reported; the Wall Street Journal identified them as MC-130Js. Iran's armed forces claimed to have shot down US aircraft during the operation, and the IRGC accused Trump of fabricating a successful rescue.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "President Trump and US officials announced the rescue."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.turkiye-today",
    "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/wreckage-of-us-c-130s-and-mh-6-helicopter-shown-in-iranian-footage-3217509",
    "origin": "US officials; Iranian footage and IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-american-conservative",
    "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/iran-war-enters-37th-day-airman-rescued-trump-reiterates-threat-to-civilian-infrastructure/",
    "origin": "US officials via the Wall Street Journal and Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2cpd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015171&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015171",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015171",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6ec1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ghobeiry",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Ghobeiry (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghobeiry",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015093&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015093",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015093",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8mge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tokmak",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Tokmak (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tokmak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015421&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015421",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015421",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8pjm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Baabda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Baabda (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-baabda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015103&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015103",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015103",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7mn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Haris",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Haris (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-haris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015104&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015104",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015104",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z8x7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2026 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015206&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015206",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015206",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2295",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian cluster missiles leave more than 10 impact sites in the Tel Aviv area, damaging homes and cars",
  "summary": "Submunitions from Iranian ballistic missiles with cluster warheads heavily damaged residential buildings in Bnei Brak and Ramat Gan and hit roads and cars in Tel Aviv and Petah Tikva, rescue services said, the Times of Israel reported. In a later barrage, emergency services reported more than 10 impact sites across the Tel Aviv area, including Givatayim and Rosh HaAyin, with apartments damaged and cars set on fire, Ynet reported. No injuries were immediately reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-ramat-gan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli rescue services and the IDF attributed the missiles to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no immediate injuries reported per rescue services"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/cluster-munitions-cause-heavy-damage-to-buildings-in-bnei-brak-and-ramat-gan/",
    "origin": "Israeli rescue services",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hyrfgkrizl",
    "origin": "Magen David Adom and IDF Home Front Command",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-90wb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says it struck an Israel-linked vessel in the Strait of Hormuz with a drone",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it carried out a drone strike on a vessel it called linked to Israel in the Strait of Hormuz and that the ship caught fire, Ynet reported; Ynet said the claim could not be independently verified. Iranian state media said ships carrying essential goods and humanitarian aid were being allowed through the strait toward Iranian ports or the Gulf of Oman.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the strike; not independently verified."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hyrfgkrizl",
    "origin": "IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rdxx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Projectile hits near Bushehr nuclear plant, killing a site protection worker, Iran tells the IAEA",
  "summary": "The IAEA said Iran informed it that a projectile struck close to the Bushehr nuclear power plant's premises on the morning of 4 April, killing a member of the site's physical protection staff with a fragment and damaging a building with shockwaves and fragments. Director General Rafael Grossi expressed deep concern and the agency said no increase in radiation levels was reported. Iranian state media blamed the US and Israel. The IAEA described it as the fourth such incident at the site in recent weeks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "nuclear"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian state media blamed the US and Israel; neither claimed the strike in the reports seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "site protection staff member, per Iran via the IAEA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.qatar-tribune",
    "url": "https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/227226/world/projectile-hits-near-irans-bushehr-nuclear-plant-killing-one-iaea",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 4 April",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604046031",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 4 April",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zejk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes hit petrochemical zones at Mahshahr and Bandar Imam in Khuzestan, wounding at least five",
  "summary": "Strikes hit the Mahshahr and Bandar Imam special petrochemical zones in Khuzestan on 4 April, including the Fajr and Rejal facilities, and at least five people were wounded, Iranian media and Fars reported, citing a provincial deputy governor, according to Anadolu. Iranian media reported a massive explosion in Mahshahr. Anadolu said the Shalamcheh border trade terminal in Khorramshahr county was also hit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-e-mahshahr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iranian media attributed the strikes to the US and Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "at least five per Iranian media via Anadolu"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/at-least-5-injured-in-us-israeli-strikes-on-irans-petrochemical-hubs/3891516",
    "origin": "Fars citing Khuzestan deputy governor for security; Iranian media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-strikes-on-iranian-petrochemicals-hub-reported-to-wound-five/",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0dty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015108&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015108",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015355&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015355",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015355",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6r2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015110&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015110",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015110",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cqxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mobarekeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Mobarekeh (Isfahan), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-mobarekeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015166&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015166",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015166",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dthz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015109&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015109",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015109",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qr66",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Klynova-Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Klynova-Novoselivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-klynova-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015176&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015176",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015176",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-teqr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Borj qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2026 in Borj qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-borj-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015105&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015105",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015105",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7w6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Strikes kill at least eight across Ukraine as Kyiv proposes an Easter truce and the Kremlin says it wants a lasting settlement",
  "summary": "Russian strikes killed at least eight people across Ukraine, including in the Kyiv region, Kramatorsk, Sumy and Kharkiv, and a drone hit a bus in Kherson, according to Ukrainian officials cited by AP; Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said almost 500 drones and cruise missiles were launched overnight. Zelensky said an Easter truce proposal had been sent to Moscow through US channels, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow wanted a lasting peace, not a temporary truce. Ukrainian officials said Russia had shifted to more daytime strikes. Russia's defence ministry said it downed 192 Ukrainian drones over Russia and occupied Crimea that night.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "note": "across Ukraine, per Ukrainian officials cited by AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russian-strikes-on-ukraine-kill-8-as-kyiv-holds-door-open-for-easter-truce",
    "origin": "Ukrainian regional officials and Foreign Minister Sybiha statements, 3 Apr (AP)",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8fks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Interception debris kills one worker at Abu Dhabi's Habshan gas facilities; 12 hurt by debris in Ajban",
  "summary": "Abu Dhabi's media office said debris from an intercepted attack fell on the Habshan gas facilities, killing an Egyptian worker during the evacuation and lightly injuring four others, two Egyptians and two Pakistanis, and that significant damage had occurred, Reuters reported via the Times of Israel. Operations at Habshan were suspended after the fire, Al Jazeera reported. The media office said debris in the Ajban area injured at least 12 people, seven Nepalis and five Indians. The UAE defence ministry said it intercepted 19 ballistic missiles and 26 drones on 2 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-habshan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UAE defence ministry described the attacks as suspected Iranian attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 16,
   "note": "1 killed and 4 hurt at Habshan, 12 hurt in Ajban, per Abu Dhabi media office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/debris-from-interception-kills-one-wounds-fourth-others-at-abu-ghabi-gas-facility/",
    "origin": "Abu Dhabi media office statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/kuwait-desalination-plant-oil-refinery-hit-by-missile-and-drone-strikes",
    "origin": "Abu Dhabi media office statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ca5h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian cluster missile damages buildings and cars in Kiryat Ata; man, 79, lightly hurt",
  "summary": "An Iranian cluster missile struck the Kiryat Ata area near Haifa on 3 April, causing significant damage to buildings and vehicles, emergency services said, Ynet reported. Magen David Adom said a 79-year-old man was lightly injured by blast debris; a separate impact was reported in Haifa. The IDF said it would extend operational reserve duty to about nine weeks because of the war and expanded ground operations in southern Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-kiryat-ata",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli emergency services and media attributed the missile to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Magen David Adom"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bkoua11pobe",
    "origin": "Israeli emergency services and Magen David Adom statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-efpv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran rejected a US proposal for a 48-hour ceasefire, a source tells Fars",
  "summary": "An unnamed source told Iran's Fars agency on 3 April that Tehran had rejected a US proposal for a 48-hour ceasefire conveyed on 1 April through another country, Iran International reported. There was no US comment on the report. President Pezeshkian wrote that threatening to send a whole nation back to the Stone Age amounted to a massive war crime.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only an unnamed source via Fars; no US confirmation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604038269",
    "origin": "Unnamed source speaking to Fars",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.prothom-alo",
    "url": "https://en.prothomalo.com/international/middle-east/e6fw7hnsxi",
    "origin": "Unnamed source speaking to Fars",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-phb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones set fires at Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery; a power and desalination plant is also hit",
  "summary": "Drone strikes in the early hours of 3 April caused fires in a number of operational units at Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery, with no employees hurt, state news agency KUNA reported, according to Al Jazeera; it was the third hit on the refinery. Kuwaiti authorities said a power and water desalination plant was also struck and blamed Iran. The IRGC denied responsibility for attacks on desalination plants and blamed Israel. An Indian worker was killed in an earlier strike on a Kuwaiti power and desalination plant on 30 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-mina-al-ahmadi-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; the IRGC denied attacking desalination plants and blamed Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no injuries per KUNA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/3/kuwait-desalination-plant-oil-refinery-hit-by-missile-and-drone-strikes",
    "origin": "KUNA report and Kuwaiti authorities statement; IRGC denial",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-drone-attack-sparks-fires-at-kuwait-oil-refinery-state-media-says/",
    "origin": "KUNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pkck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US F-15E shot down over Iran with one crew member rescued; A-10 crashes near the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "US officials said Iran shot down a US Air Force F-15E over Iran on 3 April and that one of its two crew members was rescued, CBS News and the New York Times reported, according to The National. A second US aircraft, an A-10, went down near the Strait of Hormuz the same day and its pilot was rescued, US officials told the New York Times; they did not say how it crashed. Iran's Fars agency posted images apparently showing wreckage and said a reward was offered for the pilots. It was the first manned US aircraft reported downed by Iranian fire in the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "US officials said Iran shot down the F-15E; Iranian media claimed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2026/04/03/us-jet-shot-down-iran/",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to CBS News and the New York Times; Fars images",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/second-american-plane-involved-in-iran-war-crashes-us-officials-say-pilot-safely-rescued/",
    "origin": "US officials speaking to the New York Times",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a2hd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015085&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015085",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015085",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h2qw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015132&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015132",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nykt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015107&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015107",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015107",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ppsj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015094&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015094",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015094",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ptwy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015095&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015095",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015095",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qsbv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Tyr (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015106&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015106",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t09b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0xna",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "IRGC says it attacked an Amazon cloud centre in Bahrain; Dubai denies reported strike on an Oracle site",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it attacked an Amazon cloud computing centre in Bahrain in retaliation for attacks on Iran, ISNA reported, according to the Jerusalem Post. Bahrain's interior ministry had said on 1 April that civil defence teams were putting out a fire at a company facility after an Iranian attack; it did not name the company. The Dubai Government Media Office called reports that the IRGC had hit an Oracle data centre in Dubai fake news, Gulf News reported. The IRGC had earlier named 18 US technology and finance companies as targets.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-bahrain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the Bahrain attack via ISNA; Dubai denied any attack on an Oracle site."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-891951",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by ISNA; Bahrain interior ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/uae/dubai-denies-reports-of-an-irgc-attack-on-an-oracle-data-centre-1.500494824",
    "origin": "Dubai Government Media Office statement on X",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-52ac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker hit by a projectile off Doha, with damage but no casualties",
  "summary": "A tanker was hit by a projectile off Doha, Qatar, on 2 April, and a British maritime security agency reported damage but no casualties, Al Jazeera reported. The same day the Gulf Cooperation Council's secretary-general asked the UN Security Council to take all necessary measures to protect the Strait of Hormuz from Iranian attacks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The report seen did not name the attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties per UK maritime agency via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/tanker-hit-off-qatar-in-renewed-wave-of-gulf-attacks-after-9-day-lull/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "a second projectile remains unexploded in the vessel's engine room"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.lloyd-s-list",
    "url": "https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156775/Crew-safe-as-MR-tanker-struck-by-projectile-off-Qatar",
    "origin": "Thome Ship Management statement on Aqua 1",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "All 23 Filipino seafarers on board were unharmed."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-76yy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes destroy unfinished B1 bridge in Karaj; Alborz official says 8 killed and 95 wounded",
  "summary": "Two strikes hit the B1 bridge in Karaj, about 35 km southwest of Tehran, which was still under construction, the second while emergency teams responded to the first, Iranian state TV said, AFP reported via Al-Monitor. Alborz deputy governor Ghodratollah Seif said eight people were killed and 95 wounded; AFP could not verify the toll. President Trump posted footage of the bridge collapsing and warned of more strikes unless Iran made a deal. Foreign Minister Araghchi said striking civilian structures, including unfinished bridges, would not compel Iranians to surrender.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "bridge"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-karaj",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "President Trump announced the bridge's destruction and posted footage of it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 95,
   "note": "per Alborz deputy governor via Iranian state TV and Fars; unverified by AFP. The tracker later cites a toll of 13."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/04/trump-announces-destruction-irans-tallest-bridge",
    "origin": "Alborz deputy governor via Iranian state TV and Fars; Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-crfb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli attacks killed 27 in 24 hours, raising its toll since 2 March to 1,345",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said Israeli attacks killed 27 people and wounded 105 in the 24 hours to 2 April, bringing the toll since 2 March to 1,345 killed and 4,040 wounded, Anadolu reported via A News. Al Jazeera reported that an Israeli strike on Beirut on 1 April killed a senior Hezbollah commander and at least seven people, per the health ministry. Israel has struck Lebanon and pushed ground forces into the south since Hezbollah fired on Israel on 2 March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF says it is striking Hezbollah across Lebanon."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 27,
   "injured": 105,
   "note": "24-hour figures per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.a-news",
    "url": "https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2026/04/02/lebanon-says-israeli-attacks-killed-27-injured-105-in-past-24-hours/amp",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry daily count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p6xj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran's army says it launched drones at Muwaffaq Salti air base in Azraq, Jordan",
  "summary": "Iran's army said in its statement No. 52 that it carried out a drone operation in the early hours of 2 April against the air base at Azraq in Jordan, which hosts US fighter jets, WANA News Agency reported. The report did not include any Jordanian or US response, and no damage was confirmed in the report seen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "jo-azraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's army claimed the operation; no independent confirmation seen."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.wana-news-agency",
    "url": "https://wanaen.com/iranian-army-launches-drone-attack-on-u-s-fighter-base-in-jordan/",
    "origin": "Iranian army statement No. 52",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xpfa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "About 40 countries at a UK-led meeting call for the Strait of Hormuz to reopen immediately",
  "summary": "A virtual meeting of about 40 countries led by UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper called for the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. Italy's foreign minister called for a corridor through the strait for fertiliser and other essentials to avoid a food disaster, especially in Africa. UN Secretary-General Guterres called for an immediate halt to US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Iranian attacks on its neighbours.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "none"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-united-kingdom",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UK government convened the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "UK foreign secretary statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UK government announcement of the virtual summit",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yvsd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile warhead significantly damages drone maker's factory in Petah Tikva",
  "summary": "An Iranian missile warhead hit the Petah Tikva factory of Aerosol Aerospace Solutions, which makes security drones, causing significant damage and a large crater, its owner Valorix told the Tel Aviv stock exchange, Ynet reported. No casualties were mentioned. The IDF said at a briefing the same day that an Israeli strike had killed the commander of Iran's ballistic missile unit in the Kermanshah area and three missile battalion commanders.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-petah-tikva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli reports attributed the missile to Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynet",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/odko2iotd",
    "origin": "Valorix stock exchange filing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-jerusalem-post",
    "url": "https://www.jpost.com/defense-and-tech/article-892002",
    "origin": "Israeli media reporting on the strike",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-israeli-strike-killed-head-of-missile-forces-in-irans-kermanshah/",
    "origin": "IDF spokesman Effie Defrin briefing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2m76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Poliova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in Poliova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-poliova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015083&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015083",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015083",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77d4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015097&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015097",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015097",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hmhx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $2,287 per 40ft box, unchanged as bunker costs rise",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $2,287 per 40ft container in the assessment for 2 April 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $2,543, Shanghai to Genoa at $3,529 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $2,663 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite was unchanged on the week and cited disruption in the Strait of Hormuz tightening bunker fuel supply and raising prices. It reported that Maersk sought US approval for an emergency bunker surcharge of $200 per TEU on head-haul dry cargo. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 65% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). Hellenic Shipping News carried the assessment on 3 April without stating its date; Drewry publishes on Thursdays, so it is placed on 2 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-unchanged/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-04-02",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kaz5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Research laboratory and public health reference laboratory. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015172&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015172",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015172",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1gm9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Air strike on Habbaniyah base in Anbar kills seven fighters, Iraq's defence ministry says",
  "summary": "An aerial attack on the Habbaniyah base in Anbar province killed seven fighters and wounded 13 and hit a military health clinic, Iraq's defence ministry said, Al Jazeera reported. Iraq's foreign ministry said it was making maximum effort to prevent escalation after the US embassy in Baghdad warned of possible attacks by pro-Iran armed groups. The ministry did not say who carried out the strike in the report seen.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-habbaniyah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No attribution in the report seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "per Iraq's defence ministry via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-34-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-43v5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims full control of Luhansk Oblast; Ukraine says nothing has changed there",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its forces had completed the capture of all of Luhansk Oblast, which Russia claims to have annexed in 2022. Viktor Trehubov, spokesperson for Ukraine's Joint Forces grouping, said there were no changes to report while acknowledging Ukraine holds only small patches of the region. Neither claim could be independently verified. The Institute for the Study of War said at the same time that Ukraine had made its most significant gains since August 2024 elsewhere on the front.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-luhansk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed full control; Ukraine disputed any change."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kyiv-denies-russian-claims-of-full-control-over-ukraines-luhansk-region-ahead-of-u-s-envoy-talks",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 1 Apr (AP)",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kyiv-denies-russian-claims-of-full-control-over-ukraines-luhansk-region-ahead-of-u-s-envoy-talks",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Joint Forces spokesperson Viktor Trehubov, 1 Apr (AP)",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8jyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Two more US MQ-9 Reaper drones lost near Isfahan, US officials tell CBS",
  "summary": "Two US officials told CBS News that two more MQ-9 Reaper drones were lost near Isfahan, bringing US losses of the type in the war to 16. The officials did not say how they were lost. US Central Command said on the same day that US forces had flown about 13,000 combat flights and damaged or destroyed more than 155 Iranian vessels.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "US officials confirmed the losses without giving a cause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Two US officials speaking to CBS News; CENTCOM fact sheet",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604019436",
    "origin": "Two US officials speaking to CBS News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9b14",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strike on Tehran home of former foreign minister Kamal Kharazi kills his wife and gravely wounds him",
  "summary": "A strike on 1 April hit the Tehran home of Kamal Kharazi, Iran's foreign minister from 1997 to 2005 and head of the Strategic Council for International Relations, killing his wife and seriously wounding him, Türkiye Today reported. He had been involved in Pakistani-mediated efforts to arrange contact between senior Iranian officials and US Vice President JD Vance. Neither the US nor Israel claimed the strike. Iranian state media later reported he died of his wounds on 9 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Neither the US nor Israel claimed the strike in the reports seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "his wife killed and Kharazi wounded; he died on 9 April per Iranian state media"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.turkiye-today",
    "url": "https://www.turkiyetoday.com/region/irans-former-foreign-minister-kharazi-dies-from-wounds-in-strike-on-his-tehran-home-3217792",
    "origin": "Iranian state media, Mehr and ISNA announcements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kfwt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drones set a motor oil warehouse on the Erbil-Khabat road ablaze; Duhok oil field also targeted",
  "summary": "Drones struck a motor oil factory and warehouse on the Erbil-Khabat highway on the morning of 1 April, with a second drone hitting after emergency teams arrived, Channel8 reported; Erbil governor Omed Xoshnaw said nothing inside had escaped the fire. CBS News reported the site was a Castrol warehouse owned by a BP subsidiary and that no one was hurt. Channel8 reporters said the Chamanke oil field in Amedi, Duhok, was also targeted. No group claimed the attacks in the reports seen.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim or official attribution in the reports seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties reported per CBS News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.channel8",
    "url": "https://channel8.com/english/news/55619",
    "origin": "Channel8 reporters and Erbil governor statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "CBS News reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mpnb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones hit fuel tanks at Kuwait International Airport, starting a large fire",
  "summary": "Kuwait's Civil Aviation Authority said drones struck fuel tanks owned by Kuwait Aviation Fuel Company at Kuwait International Airport, starting a major fire with material damage and no casualties, Gulf News reported. Authority spokesman Abdullah Al Rajhi blamed Iran and groups it backs. CBS News also reported the fire and no casualties. Kuwait hosts US forces and has been hit repeatedly since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Kuwait's Civil Aviation Authority blamed Iran and Iran-backed groups; no claim seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "no casualties per Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/kuwait/major-fire-breaks-out-in-kuwait-international-airport-after-iranian-drone-attacks-1.500492703",
    "origin": "Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Civil Aviation Authority statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-stp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile salvos on central Israel wound at least 13; girl, 11, critically hurt in Bnei Brak",
  "summary": "Iran fired four missile barrages at central Israel in quick succession on the morning of 1 April, the Times of Israel reported. Sheba Medical Center said an 11-year-old girl hit by shrapnel in Bnei Brak was critically wounded; Israeli emergency services said at least 13 people were hurt in all, and Israeli media reported cluster munitions, CBS News said. The IDF said some missiles were intercepted. Yemen's Houthis said they also fired ballistic missiles at southern Israel; the IDF said that missile was intercepted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-bnei-brak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IDF and Israeli emergency services attributed the barrages to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "at least 13 per Israeli emergency services via CBS News; Times of Israel headline counts 14"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/girl-critically-hurt-by-iranian-cluster-bomb-as-repeated-salvos-target-center/",
    "origin": "Sheba Medical Center, Magen David Adom and IDF statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Israeli emergency services statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tq8z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes on Tehran damage former US embassy compound and a Russian Orthodox church",
  "summary": "Israel said it completed a wide-scale wave of strikes on infrastructure in Tehran, CBS News reported. Iranian media said a strike hit the eastern side of the former US embassy compound, now used by Iranian security institutions, Iran International reported; CBS said witnesses described blown-out windows. The Russian embassy in Tehran said two strikes near Saint Nicholas Orthodox Church damaged its main building and an almshouse, with no victims, the Times of Israel reported. Iranian media also reported the killing of Mohammad Ali Fathalizadeh, commander of the IRGC's Fatehin special unit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israel said it struck Tehran; Iranian media blamed the United States for the embassy strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "IDF statement and witness accounts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604017722",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports and witness accounts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/strikes-hit-russian-orthodox-church-in-tehran-moscow-says/",
    "origin": "Russian embassy in Tehran statement on X",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202604023811",
    "origin": "Iranian state media report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tqrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE intercepts 5 ballistic missiles and 35 drones; tanker hit by two projectiles north of Ras Laffan",
  "summary": "UAE air defences intercepted five ballistic missiles and 35 drones on 1 April, and UAE authorities said Iranian attacks had killed 12 people in the country since the war began, CBS News reported. A tanker 17 nautical miles north of Qatar's Ras Laffan was hit by two projectiles; one started a fire that was put out and the other did not explode, and all crew were safe. Bahrain reported a fire at a business facility and Saudi Arabia said it intercepted several drones. Iran's military said it had launched missiles and drones at US facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government",
    "qa-government",
    "bh-government",
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Gulf governments attributed the attacks to Iran; Iran's military announced strikes on US facilities in Bahrain and Kuwait."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-war-trump-nato-tehran-threatens-us-tech-companies-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UAE, Bahrain and Saudi defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-04a",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1k72",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015204&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015204",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015204",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38sn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mansouri Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Mansouri Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mansouri-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015066&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015066",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015066",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9m4d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bochechky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Bochechky (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bochechky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015072&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015072",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015072",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xazc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Vasilyevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2026 in Vasilyevka (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasilyevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015419&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015419",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015419",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0zj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US bunker-buster strikes on Isfahan ammunition depots; strikes hit a cancer-drug plant in Tehran and a hall in Zanjan",
  "summary": "US strikes on ammunition bunkers near Isfahan set off large secondary explosions, The Times of Israel reported, citing a Wall Street Journal report of heavy use of 2,000-pound bunker-buster bombs. Iran's government said strikes damaged the drug production line of Tofigh Daru, which makes anaesthetics and cancer drugs, and a provincial official said a strike on a Shia congregation hall in Zanjan killed three people and injured 12. Israel said it struck Imam Hossein University in Tehran, which it says the IRGC runs for weapons research.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel acknowledged its strike; a US official described the Isfahan strikes to the Wall Street Journal."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "Zanjan hall, per a provincial official"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/",
    "origin": "US official quoted by the Wall Street Journal; Iranian provincial official; Iranian government",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/cancer-drug-facility-religious-site-hit-in-israeli-us-strikes-on-iran",
    "origin": "Iranian government post on X; Iranian Red Crescent",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-32-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-26ah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone targeting US embassy in Baghdad intercepted, shrapnel wounds a civilian",
  "summary": "A drone attack targeting the US embassy in Baghdad was intercepted and shrapnel wounded one civilian, an Iraqi police source said, according to Al Jazeera. Explosions were heard near Erbil airport. NATO said it intercepted a missile fired from Iran toward Turkiye, the fourth since the war began; Turkey reported the interception on 30 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "embassy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-us-embassy-baghdad-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim in reports we saw."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Iraqi police source"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-32-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi police source; NATO statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/drone-attack-sparks-fire-on-kuwaiti-tanker-in-uae-amid-irans-gulf-attacks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Iraq",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6xxf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN aid chief warns Security Council of a new occupation in southern Lebanon; strike near Beirut kills two",
  "summary": "UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told an emergency Security Council session that the world should prepare for a new addition to the list of occupied territories, as more than 1.1 million people had been displaced in Lebanon since 2 March, Al Jazeera reported. Defence minister Katz said Israel would keep a security zone up to the Litani after the fighting and that 600,000 people who fled the south would not be allowed home until Israel was secure. A strike on Khaldeh, south of Beirut, killed two people late on 31 March, and Israeli media said Hezbollah fired more than 40 rockets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Katz described Israel's plans."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Khaldeh strike, per AFP via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/un-humanitarian-chief-warns-of-new-israeli-occupation-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Fletcher remarks to UN Security Council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/1/israeli-strikes-on-beirut-kill-7-hezbollah-fights-back-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "Katz statement; AFP reporting; Israeli media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-eqm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Loaded Kuwaiti tanker Al-Salmi set on fire by drone at anchor off Dubai; four hurt by interception debris in Dubai",
  "summary": "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation said the Kuwait-flagged crude tanker Al-Salmi was struck in an Iranian attack while anchored at Dubai port early on 31 March, causing damage and a fire, Al Jazeera reported; the Dubai Media Office said the fire was contained with no oil leak or injuries. The tanker carried about two million barrels bound for Qingdao, according to Lloyd's and TankerTrackers data cited by Al Jazeera. The Dubai Media Office said four Asian nationals were hurt by interception debris, and the UAE said it intercepted eight ballistic missiles, four cruise missiles and 36 drones from Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-dubai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the UAE attributed the attacks to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "interception debris in Dubai, per Dubai Media Office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/drone-attack-sparks-fire-on-kuwaiti-tanker-in-uae-amid-irans-gulf-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation statement; Dubai Media Office; UAE defence ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and Dubai authorities statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fwzq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iranian parliamentary commission approves tolls on ships transiting Hormuz",
  "summary": "A parliamentary commission in Iran approved tolls on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, Iranian state media said, according to Al Jazeera. Rubio said the waterway would reopen regardless of Iran's actions. G7 finance ministers pledged all necessary measures to stabilise energy markets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media reported the commission vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-32-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian state media report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hb8p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile scatters cluster bomblets over Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Petah Tikva, lightly wounding eight",
  "summary": "Eight people were lightly wounded when an Iranian ballistic missile scattered cluster bomblets across central Israel, with impacts in Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan and Petah Tikva, medics said, according to The Times of Israel. It reported Iranian missile attacks had killed 16 people in Israel and four Palestinians in the West Bank, and the Home Front Command said about 5,500 Israelis were displaced by damage to their homes. Missile fire had slowed to about 10 to 15 a day, from about 90 on the first day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-bnei-brak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli authorities identified it as an Iranian missile."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Israeli medics"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/8-lightly-hurt-by-cluster-bomb-in-central-israel-as-iranian-attacks-persist-across-region/",
    "origin": "Israeli medics; Home Front Command",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tf4n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "WTI breaks $100 and US petrol averages above $4 a gallon for the first time since 2022",
  "summary": "West Texas Intermediate crude broke $100 a barrel for the first time since 2022 and US petrol averaged above $4 a gallon, Al Jazeera reported. Brent hovered around $107, up more than 45 percent since 28 February, The Times of Israel reported. The UN Development Programme estimated one month of war would cut Arab states' GDP by $120bn to $194bn and cost about 3.7 million jobs.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-32-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "oil and fuel market data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/one-month-of-war-in-middle-east-cost-arab-states-up-to-194bn-undp",
    "origin": "UNDP regional report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8jzd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kafra Bant Jbayl",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2026 in Kafra Bant Jbayl (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kafra-bant-jbayl",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015064&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015064",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015064",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fpph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2026 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015081&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015081",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015081",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pzrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vasilyevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2026 in Vasilyevka (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasilyevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015418&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015418",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015418",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rw5g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Hanaouay",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2026 in Hanaouay (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hanaouay",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015063&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015063",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015063",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s9qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical manufacturing facility) in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2026 in Tehran (Tehran), Iran, affecting other health resources (Pharmaceutical manufacturing facility). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-egwr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Debris from intercepted missile sets fire at Haifa's Bazan refinery; minister says production unaffected",
  "summary": "Israel's Fire and Rescue Service said an industrial building and a fuel tanker at the Bazan refinery in Haifa were hit by debris from an intercepted missile, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. It was unclear whether the missile came from Iran or Hezbollah. Energy minister Eli Cohen said production facilities were not damaged and fuel supply would not be affected. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-haifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Israeli officials said it was unclear whether the missile came from Iran or Lebanon."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/haifa-oil-refinery-hit-by-debris-from-intercepted-missile-fire-and-rescue-service-says/",
    "origin": "Israel Fire and Rescue Service; energy minister Cohen, via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ftsa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Attack on Kuwait power and desalination plant kills an Indian worker; Iran blames Israel",
  "summary": "Kuwait's electricity ministry said a service building at a power and water desalination plant was attacked as part of the Iranian aggression, killing an Indian worker and causing significant damage, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya command said on state TV that Israel carried out the attack. Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman condemned the attacks on Kuwait. Authorities also said Iranian attacks damaged water facilities in Bahrain.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "water"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "kw-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Kuwait blamed Iran; Iran's military command blamed Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Indian worker, per Kuwait's electricity ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/iranian-attack-damages-kuwait-power-and-desalination-plant-kills-worker",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti electricity ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/iranian-attack-damages-kuwait-power-and-desalination-plant-kills-worker",
    "origin": "Khatam al-Anbiya statement on Iranian state TV",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kbf4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent tops $116 a barrel as markets reopen; Asian stocks fall more than 4 percent",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose more than 3 percent on 30 March to top $116 a barrel, its highest since it briefly touched $119 on 19 March, Al Jazeera reported; prices were up nearly 60 percent since the war began. Japan's Nikkei and South Korea's KOSPI fell more than 4 percent. Windward counted seven non-Iranian vessels through Hormuz on 26 March, against a pre-war average of 120 daily transits.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/30/oil-rises-above-116-a-barrel-as-iran-accuses-us-of-preparing-invasion",
    "origin": "oil and equity market data; Windward transit data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-szdf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Two more UN peacekeepers killed when explosion destroys their vehicle near Bani Hayyan",
  "summary": "UNIFIL said two peacekeepers were killed and two wounded when an explosion of unknown origin destroyed their vehicle near Bani Hayyan, the day after another peacekeeper was killed, Al Jazeera reported. UN official Jean-Pierre Lacroix said initial findings pointed to a roadside explosion, and a spokesperson for Guterres said attacks on peacekeepers may amount to war crimes. Lebanon's army said a soldier was killed in an Israeli attack on a checkpoint, and the health ministry said more than 1,200 people had been killed.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "un"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bani-hayyan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UNIFIL said the explosion was of unknown origin."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per UNIFIL"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/two-more-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-southern-lebanon-unifil",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement; Lebanese army statement; Lebanese health ministry",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/un-humanitarian-chief-warns-of-new-israeli-occupation-in-southern-lebanon",
    "origin": "UN Under-Secretary-General Lacroix; UN Secretary-General spokesperson",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1sdk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mansouri Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2026 in Mansouri Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mansouri-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-etmj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Srifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2026 in Srifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-srifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015065&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015065",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015065",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-paxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0f8b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Foreign ministers of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Egypt meet in Islamabad on ending the war",
  "summary": "The foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkiye, Saudi Arabia and Egypt met in Islamabad, their second meeting in under two weeks, and agreed to form a committee of four senior officials, Al Jazeera reported. Pakistan's foreign minister Dar said the US and Iran had expressed confidence in Pakistan to facilitate direct talks, which he said Islamabad would host in the coming days. Prime Minister Sharif briefed President Pezeshkian in a 90-minute call.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan hosted and described the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/trump-pretty-sure-of-iran-deal-but-can-pakistan-led-efforts-end-the-war",
    "origin": "Dar statements; Pakistani Prime Minister's Office",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-578h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Indonesian UN peacekeeper killed when projectile explodes at UNIFIL position near Aadshit al-Qusayr",
  "summary": "UNIFIL said a peacekeeper was killed when a projectile exploded in a UNIFIL position near Aadshit al-Qusayr; the origin was unclear and UNIFIL opened an investigation, Al Jazeera reported. Indonesia's foreign ministry said the peacekeeper was Indonesian and that three others were wounded in what it called indirect artillery fire. Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli bases near Safad, and Israel announced the death of a soldier in southern Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "un"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aadshit-al-qusayr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UNIFIL said the origin of the projectile was unclear."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per UNIFIL and Indonesia's foreign ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/two-more-un-peacekeepers-killed-in-southern-lebanon-unifil",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement; Indonesian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jbb5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait detects 14 missiles and 12 drones; drones hit a military camp, injuring 10 servicemen",
  "summary": "Kuwait's defence ministry said on the evening of 29 March that 14 missiles and 12 drones were detected in Kuwaiti airspace and that several drones targeted a military camp, injuring 10 servicemen, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Arabia said it destroyed 10 drones, and Kuwait's National Guard said it shot down four.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait described the attacks as part of the Iranian aggression."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "servicemen, per Kuwait's defence ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/30/iranian-attack-damages-kuwait-power-and-desalination-plant-kills-worker",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mdt5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strikes cut power in parts of Tehran and Karaj; explosions in Tehran kill two in a village near Shaft, Mehr says",
  "summary": "Iran's energy ministry said electricity was cut in parts of Tehran and Alborz province after shrapnel hit part of the grid, Reuters reported via The Times of Israel. Mehr said a strike on a village near Shaft killed two people and wounded five, and Fars reported wounded in Saadat Abad and western Tehran, Al Jazeera reported. Iran said the US and Israel had attacked the residence of the Kurdistan Region president.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "power"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iranian officials blamed US and Israeli attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "village near Shaft, per Mehr"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iranian-minister-confirms-blackouts-in-parts-of-tehran-and-in-karaj-after-strikes-hit-power-grid/",
    "origin": "Iranian energy ministry statement carried by state media, via Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/29/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-30-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Mehr and Fars reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0569",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015029&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015029",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015029",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6p8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015053&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015053",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
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  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bfq1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015028&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015028",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015028",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k96h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015096&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015096",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015096",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0552",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis fire ballistic missiles at Israel, their first strikes of the war; Israel says it intercepted one",
  "summary": "Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on Al Masirah that the group fired ballistic missiles at sensitive Israeli military sites in southern Israel, its first such strikes since the war began, Al Jazeera reported. The Israeli military said it intercepted one missile, and no casualties or damage were reported. A Houthi deputy information minister said closing the Bab al-Mandeb was among the group's options.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-southern-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ye-ansar-allah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Houthis claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/yemens-houthis-claim-responsibility-for-a-missile-attack-on-israel-2",
    "origin": "Houthi military spokesman Saree statement on Al Masirah; Israeli military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0vz7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 701 attacks in 21 provinces and 24 civilians killed in a day; Tehran university building hit",
  "summary": "HRANA recorded 701 attacks across 278 incidents in 21 provinces in the 24 hours to 28 March, 74 percent in Tehran province, with at least 24 civilians killed, including 8 minors, and 88 injured. It listed a building at Iran University of Science and Technology in Tehran, a clinic in Minab and a water reservoir in Haftgel among sites hit. The university said research and educational buildings were attacked and reported no casualties, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the campaign to US and Israeli forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 24,
   "injured": 88,
   "note": "civilians nationwide, per HRANA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-29th-day-of-war-60499230",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 29",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/lawmakers-push-npt-exit-as-us-israel-hit-irans-nuclear-sites-steel-plants",
    "origin": "Iran University of Science and Technology statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1d38",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Air strikes on Popular Mobilisation Forces in Kirkuk and Mosul kill three fighters and two police; drone hits Barzani's home",
  "summary": "Air strikes on the Popular Mobilisation Forces killed three fighters and two Iraqi police, Al Jazeera reported; a security source said a double bombing hit the PMF headquarters near Kirkuk airport, and Reuters cited sources saying two police were killed in a strike in Mosul. The PMF blamed the US and Israel. Rudaw reported a drone attack on the house of Kurdistan Region president Nechirvan Barzani in Duhok, which Prime Minister Masrour Barzani condemned; Iran blamed the US and Israel for it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-kirkuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The PMF blamed the US and Israel; no acknowledgement seen."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "three PMF fighters and two police, per Al Jazeera security source and Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/air-strikes-in-iraq-kill-three-pmf-fighters-and-two-iraqi-police",
    "origin": "Iraqi security source; Reuters security sources; PMF statement; Rudaw report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/29/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-30-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian government statement on Barzani residence",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8gfy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian attacks hit Emirates Global Aluminium in Abu Dhabi and Aluminium Bahrain, wounding eight workers",
  "summary": "Emirates Global Aluminium said an Iranian attack caused significant damage at one of its sites in Abu Dhabi and wounded six employees, and Aluminium Bahrain said two employees were slightly injured when its facility was struck, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC claimed both attacks via IRIB, calling the sites tied to US military and aerospace industries. The Iranian army said it also targeted a radar centre at a Haifa aerospace complex and fuel storage at Ben Gurion airport.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per the two companies"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/29/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-30-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Emirates Global Aluminium and Aluminium Bahrain statements; IRGC claim via IRIB",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dnkq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran agrees to let 20 Pakistani-flagged ships through Hormuz, two a day, Pakistan's foreign minister says",
  "summary": "Pakistan's foreign minister Ishaq Dar said on X that Iran had agreed to let 20 Pakistani-flagged vessels transit the Strait of Hormuz, two a day, calling it a harbinger of peace, Al Jazeera reported. About 2,000 vessels were stranded on either side of the strait and only about 150 had passed since the war began. Malaysia's prime minister said Malaysian ships had also been permitted to cross, and Iran's parliament was drafting legislation to make toll collection permanent.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government",
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan announced the arrangement and Trump acknowledged it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/pakistan-secures-iran-deal-to-send-20-ships-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Dar post on X",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w25h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "CENTCOM says about 3,500 more US troops arrive in the region aboard USS Tripoli",
  "summary": "CENTCOM said about 3,500 additional troops, part of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, arrived in the Middle East aboard the USS Tripoli, Al Jazeera reported. The Washington Post, citing US officials, reported the Pentagon was preparing for weeks of possible limited ground operations in Iran, including raids on Kharg Island and coastal sites near Hormuz. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said preparing options does not mean the president has made a decision.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "CENTCOM announced the arrival."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/29/pentagon-readies-for-weeks-of-us-ground-operations-in-iran-report",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement; Washington Post report citing US officials; Leavitt statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xyhh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on marked press car kills three Lebanese journalists; WHO says eight paramedics killed the same day",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on a marked press vehicle on the Jezzine road in southern Lebanon killed Al Mayadeen reporter Fatima Ftouni, cameraman Mohammed Ftouni and Al-Manar reporter Ali Shuaib, Al Jazeera reported with AFP and Reuters. The Israeli military acknowledged the strike and said Shuaib was embedded in a Hezbollah intelligence unit; both networks rejected that. WHO said eight paramedics were killed and seven wounded in five attacks on healthcare in southern Lebanon that day, without naming a perpetrator. Lebanon's health ministry put the toll at 1,142 killed since 2 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jezzine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military acknowledged the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "journalists; WHO separately counted eight paramedics killed in five attacks"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/three-journalists-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-marked-press-car-in-lebanon",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement; Al Mayadeen and Al-Manar statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/three-journalists-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-marked-press-car-in-lebanon",
    "origin": "WHO statement on attacks on health care",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-51x7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Andrianivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Andrianivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-andrianivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015073&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015073",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015073",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7rcm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015016&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cyfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015074&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015074",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015074",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eyre",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Tibnit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Kfar Tibnit (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-tibnit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015019",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f0ac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Jezzine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Jezzine (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jezzine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pn3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Djal En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Kfar Djal En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-djal-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015022&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015022",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w2fp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Ghandouriyet Bent Jbayl",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Ghandouriyet Bent Jbayl (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghandouriyet-bent-jbayl",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015020&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wk3c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Zaoutar El-Gharbiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2026 in Zaoutar El-Gharbiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 4 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-el-gharbiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015021&VERSIONID=3",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2v2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel strikes Yazd uranium plant, Arak heavy water reactor and two major steel plants",
  "summary": "The IDF said it struck a yellowcake production plant near Yazd and the Khondab heavy water reactor near Arak, and Iranian media said the Mobarakeh steel complex in Isfahan and Khuzestan Steel near Ahvaz were bombed, The Times of Israel reported. Iran's Atomic Energy Organization said there was no radioactive release, and the IAEA reported no radiation risk at Arak and urged restraint. Eighteen people were killed in Qom, Al Jazeera reported, and Khuzestan Steel suspended production on 28 March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-yazd",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF confirmed the nuclear site strikes; an Israeli security source said Netanyahu and Katz ordered the steel plant strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "note": "Qom, per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-bombs-2-irgc-linked-steel-plants-2-nuclear-facilities-as-iran-vows-revenge/",
    "origin": "IDF statements; Israeli security source; Fars; IAEA statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/27/israel-launches-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites-as-war-enters-fifth-week",
    "origin": "Israeli military; Atomic Energy Organization of Iran",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/lawmakers-push-npt-exit-as-us-israel-hit-irans-nuclear-sites-steel-plants",
    "origin": "Khuzestan Steel announcement; IAEA warning",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-bombs-2-irgc-linked-steel-plants-2-nuclear-facilities-as-iran-vows-revenge/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement on the Khondab heavy water reactor strike, 27 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "no radiation risk seen as installation contains no declared nuclear material"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8p0s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN says more than 1.2 million displaced in Lebanon; Israel's army seeks more troops for a buffer zone",
  "summary": "The UN said more than 1.2 million people, one in five residents, had been displaced in Lebanon, which risked a humanitarian catastrophe, Al Jazeera reported. Israel's army said it needed more troops in southern Lebanon to build a buffer zone, and announced two soldiers killed. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam warned the UN of the risk of annexation of land south of the Litani.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Displacement follows Israeli evacuation orders and strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/27/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-28-of-attacks-2",
    "origin": "UN displacement figure; Israeli army statements",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mp01",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone attack damages Kuwait's Shuwaikh port; one killed in Tel Aviv by Iranian missile",
  "summary": "A drone attack damaged Shuwaikh port in Kuwait, and the port authority reported no casualties, Al Jazeera reported. Iran fired missiles and drones at Israel and at Kuwait, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Israeli emergency responders said one man was killed in Tel Aviv after a missile salvo struck a commercial street.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-shuwaikh-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported as part of an Iranian wave of attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Tel Aviv, per Israeli emergency responders"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/27/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-28-of-attacks-2",
    "origin": "Kuwait port authority statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-29-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli emergency responders",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q8vp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC says it turned back three ships; G7 calls for toll-free navigation and UN forms fertiliser shipping task force",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it turned back three ships and declared the strait closed to vessels travelling to or from ports linked to its enemies, Al Jazeera reported. Secretary of State Rubio called Iran's planned tolls illegal, unacceptable and dangerous, and G7 foreign ministers called for safe and toll-free navigation. The UN announced a task force led by Jorge Moreira da Silva to help fertiliser shipments, and Iran's UN ambassador said Tehran would facilitate humanitarian aid through the strait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC announced it turned the ships back."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/27/israel-launches-strikes-on-iran-nuclear-sites-as-war-enters-fifth-week",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; G7 statement; UN announcement; Iranian UN ambassador",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s2j8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iranian attack on a Saudi air base wounds at least 12 US personnel, AP and Reuters report",
  "summary": "At least 12 US military personnel were wounded, two seriously, in an Iranian attack on an air base in Saudi Arabia, AP and Reuters reported, according to Al Jazeera. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a missile aimed at Riyadh. CENTCOM said more than 300 US service members had been wounded since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-saudi-arabia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "AP and Reuters reported it as an Iranian attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "US personnel, per AP and Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/28/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-29-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US officials quoted by AP and Reuters; CENTCOM figure",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vbx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015086&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015086",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015086",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tepc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Khansar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2026 in Khansar (Isfahan), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-khansar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN015170&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN015170",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn015170",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tfyx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R5 on 27 March 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 10 April 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R4 of 18 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 10 April 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260329035015/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r5",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R5",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6wyn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump extends pause on strikes against Iran's power grid by 10 days to 6 April, citing an Iranian request",
  "summary": "President Trump wrote on Truth Social that he was pausing the energy plant destruction by 10 days, to 8pm Eastern time on 6 April, as per Iranian government request, and that talks were ongoing and going very well, Al Jazeera reported with Reuters. Iran has denied that talks are taking place. Amnesty International called the planned strikes on power stations a threat to commit war crimes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the extension himself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/trump-postpones-us-strikes-on-iranian-power-grid-to-april-6-amid-talks",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a94a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC runs vetting and escort system for Hormuz transits; Lloyd's List counts 26 transits on pre-approved routes",
  "summary": "Lloyd's List reported that 26 vessel transits in two weeks followed IRGC pre-approved routes with AIS switched off, under a system in which operators submit vessel, cargo and crew details, receive a clearance code and are escorted near Larak Island, Al Jazeera reported. Lloyd's List said at least two vessels paid in yuan, and lawmaker Alaeddin Boroujerdi said some were charged $2m. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said nearly 2,000 ships were waiting on both sides of the strait, and India's shipping ministry said it made no payments to Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lloyd's List and an Iranian lawmaker describe the IRGC system."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/tehranstollbooth-how-iran-picks-who-to-let-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Lloyd's List reporting; IMO Secretary-General interview; Windward data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hmk4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone damages the tanker Altura carrying 140,000 tons of Russian oil in the Black Sea",
  "summary": "The Sierra Leone-flagged tanker Altura, sailing from Novorossiysk to Istanbul with 140,000 tons of oil, was damaged on deck, bridge and engine room by a drone and took on water, according to Turkish broadcaster NTV; all 27 crew were unharmed. Ukraine's military intelligence describes the ship as part of Russia's shadow fleet carrying oil to India and Georgia, and it is under Ukrainian, Swiss and UK sanctions. Kyiv did not comment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-shadow-fleet-tanker-carrying-140-000-tons-of-oil-hit-by-drone-in-black-sea/",
    "origin": "Turkish broadcaster NTV reporting, 26 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jqr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel launches wave of strikes on Isfahan; debris from intercepted missile kills two in Abu Dhabi",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said it was launching a wave of extensive strikes on Isfahan, and strikes were also reported in Bandar Abbas, Karaj, Mashhad and Taybad, Al Jazeera reported. The UAE reported two deaths after debris from an intercepted missile fell on a main road in Abu Dhabi; Al Jazeera later reported the dead were from India and Pakistan. Iran's deputy health minister said at least 1,937 people had been killed and 24,800 injured in Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military announced the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Abu Dhabi, per UAE authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/us-israel-launch-extensive-strikes-on-central-iran-two-teenagers-killed",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement; UAE statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/iranian-naval-commander-alireza-tangsiri-killed-in-attack-says-israel",
    "origin": "Iranian deputy health minister Ali Jafarian",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-33xd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Stray Ukrainian drones crash in Latvia and hit an Estonian power plant chimney during strikes on Russian Baltic ports",
  "summary": "During one of Ukraine's largest drone attacks on Russia, aimed at the Ust-Luga gas terminal and a military icebreaker in Vyborg, a drone entering from Russia hit the chimney of Estonia's Auvere power plant at about 03:43, and another exploded in a field in Latvia's Kraslava region. Both governments said debris showed the drones were Ukrainian, and Estonia's prosecutor general said the drone was not directed at Estonia. No one was hurt and the operator reported no significant effect on Estonia's power system. Estonia's internal security chief called it a consequence of Russia's full-scale war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-auvere-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Estonian and Latvian authorities identified the drones as Ukrainian from debris; both said they were not aimed at their territory."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/latvia-estonia-identify-drones-straying-into-their-territory-overnight-as-ukrainian/",
    "origin": "Latvian defence ministry and Estonian officials' statements, 25 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.estonian-government-crisis-portal-kriis-ee",
    "url": "https://kriis.ee/en/news/stray-drone-strikes-chimney-auvere-power-plant",
    "origin": "Estonian Prosecutor's Office and Internal Security Service statement, 25 Mar",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6bs2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Second strike on Habbaniyah base hits military clinic, killing seven and wounding 13; Iraq to complain to UN",
  "summary": "Iraq's defence ministry said strikes on the Habbaniyah base in Anbar targeted its military healthcare clinic, killing seven fighters and wounding 13, and called it a heinous crime, Al Jazeera reported. A police source said Popular Mobilisation Forces positions sharing the base were hit. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered the US charge d'affaires summoned, and the government said it would file a complaint with the UN Security Council.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-habbaniyah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "iq-government",
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iraq summoned the US envoy over strikes on its units; no US statement in reports we saw."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "per Iraq's defence ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/a-heinous-crime-air-strikes-kill-seven-fighters-in-iraqs-anbar",
    "origin": "Iraqi defence ministry statement; Prime Minister's office",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6pgr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel says it killed IRGC navy commander Alireza Tangsiri in a strike reported to be in Bandar Abbas",
  "summary": "Israeli defence minister Katz said on 26 March that an Israeli air strike killed IRGC navy commander Alireza Tangsiri and targeted other senior naval officers, linking him to the mining and blocking of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported. Its Tehran correspondent said Israeli reports placed the strike in Bandar Abbas on the night of 25 March. Iran had not confirmed the death at the time; CENTCOM commander Cooper said the killing makes the region safer. The IRGC later confirmed Tangsiri's death, Al Jazeera reported on 31 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "leadership"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bandar-abbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel's defence minister claimed the strike; the IRGC later confirmed the death."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/iranian-naval-commander-alireza-tangsiri-killed-in-attack-says-israel",
    "origin": "Katz video statement; Israeli reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-32-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC confirmation",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dazg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone hits fuel tank at Kuwait International Airport; Saudi Arabia reports attacks on Ras Tanura, Ghawar and Abqaiq",
  "summary": "A drone hit a fuel tank at Kuwait International Airport and caused a fire; the Civil Aviation Authority said damage was limited to property, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Arabia's defence ministry reported multiple attacks on the Eastern Province including Ras Tanura, Ghawar and Abqaiq and said it shot down at least 32 drones and a ballistic missile over 11 hours. The UAE reported that an Iranian attack in Bahrain killed a Moroccan civilian working with its armed forces.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Gulf authorities attributed the wave of attacks to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Moroccan civilian in Bahrain, per the UAE"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti Civil Aviation Authority; Saudi defence ministry; UAE statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ee7n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran confirms receiving a US 15-point plan via Pakistan and calls it maximalist; oil falls more than 9 percent",
  "summary": "Iran confirmed receiving a 15-point US peace proposal, which a senior Iranian diplomatic source called extremely maximalist and unreasonable, Al Jazeera reported. Terms released by Israel's Channel 12 and not confirmed by any party included a 30-day ceasefire, dismantling of Natanz, Isfahan and Fordow, handover of enriched uranium, missile limits, reopening of Hormuz and removal of sanctions. Military spokesman Ebrahim Zolfaqari said no one like us will make a deal with you, not now, not ever. Brent fell more than 9 percent on reports of the plan.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran confirmed receipt; Trump referred to the plan."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian diplomatic source",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/25/us-iran-mediation-what-are-each-sides-demands-and-is-a-deal-possible",
    "origin": "Israel Channel 12 report of plan terms; Zolfaqari statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/25/iran-says-non-hostile-ships-can-pass-safely-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "oil market data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-scfm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strike kills two teenagers in Shiraz county; HRANA says Razavi Khorasan hit for the first time",
  "summary": "Strikes killed two teenagers in a residential area of Shiraz county on the evening of 25 March, IRNA said, according to Al Jazeera. HRANA recorded at least 90 attacks in 13 provinces in the 24 hours to 25 March, with 9 civilians killed and 18 injured, and said Razavi Khorasan province was struck for the first time; it listed the Imam Sajjad mosque in Mashhad and the Kiarostami House-Museum in Tehran among damaged sites. Iran's health ministry put the toll at 1,500 killed and 18,551 injured as of 24 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-shiraz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iranian media blamed Israel and the US."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 18,
   "note": "civilians nationwide in the 24 hours to 25 March, per HRANA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/us-israel-launch-extensive-strikes-on-central-iran-two-teenagers-killed",
    "origin": "IRNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-26th-day-of-war-60498932",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 26",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2gsq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2026 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015017&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015017",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015017",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bzzm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hhs8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2026 in Mykolaivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015067&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015067",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015067",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v0ma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Khirbet Selm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2026 in Khirbet Selm (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-khirbet-selm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014996&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014996",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014996",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-65rt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Air strike on Habbaniyah base in Anbar kills 15 Popular Mobilisation Forces fighters; PMF blames US",
  "summary": "An air strike on a base at Habbaniyah in Anbar province killed 15 Popular Mobilisation Forces fighters, including a commander, a security official told AFP, and the PMF blamed the US, Al Jazeera reported. After the strike Iraq's government granted the PMF a right to respond to any attack against it and said it would summon the US charge d'affaires and the Iranian ambassador over recent strikes. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed 23 operations against enemy bases in 24 hours.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-habbaniyah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The PMF blamed the US; we saw no US acknowledgement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "note": "per an Iraqi security official speaking to AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/a-heinous-crime-air-strikes-kill-seven-fighters-in-iraqs-anbar",
    "origin": "Iraqi security official speaking to AFP; PMF statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi government statement; Islamic Resistance in Iraq claim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f4m1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon's health ministry counts 1,072 killed and 2,966 wounded since 2 March; Israel plans a 30 km security zone",
  "summary": "Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health counted at least 1,072 people killed and 2,966 wounded since 2 March, including 33 deaths in the past 24 hours, Al Jazeera reported. Israel said it would seize an area about 30 km into Lebanon as a security zone, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Lebanon must not become the next Gaza. Israel's foreign minister said Hezbollah had fired more than 3,500 missiles and drones at Israel since 2 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel acknowledges its campaign in Lebanon."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/25/us-israel-war-on-iran-whats-happening-on-day-26-of-attacks",
    "origin": "Lebanese Ministry of Public Health count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gb1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Nearly 400 drones and 30 missiles hit Ukrainian cities, killing six and setting a UNESCO-listed Lviv church on fire",
  "summary": "Russia fired almost 400 long-range drones overnight plus 23 cruise and seven ballistic missiles, hitting at least 10 locations, Ukraine's Air Force said, with dozens more drones aimed at Kyiv in daylight. Officials said six people were killed and at least 46 injured; in Lviv a strike on an apartment block in the city centre injured 13 and set fire to the 17th-century St Andrew's Church in the UNESCO-listed old town, and in Ivano-Frankivsk two were killed and maternity hospitals damaged. The Institute for the Study of War said Russia's spring and summer offensive was under way, citing escalated strikes from 17 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia; Russia's defence ministry reported its own air defence activity that night."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 46,
   "note": "across Ukraine, per officials cited by AP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-fires-400-drones-at-ukraine-signaling-its-spring-offensive-has-started",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and local officials' statements, 24 Mar (AP)",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-fires-400-drones-at-ukraine-signaling-its-spring-offensive-has-started",
    "origin": "ISW assessment of the start of Russia's spring offensive",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jf3x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon declares Iran's ambassador persona non grata and gives him until 29 March to leave",
  "summary": "Lebanon's foreign minister Youssef Raggi declared Iran's ambassador Mohammad Reza Sheibani persona non grata and gave him until 29 March to leave, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's foreign ministry later said he would not leave, and Hezbollah backed his staying. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has said the IRGC is managing the military operation in Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Lebanon's foreign minister issued the order."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/31/analysis-hezbollah-backs-iran-ambassador-as-conflict-deepens-lebanon-rifts",
    "origin": "Lebanese foreign ministry decision; Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jvq1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Pakistan offers to host US-Iran talks; Iran says it received US messages through friendly countries",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan stands ready and honoured to host talks toward a settlement, after a foreign ministry spokesman said Islamabad would host if both sides wanted, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Baghaei confirmed messages had arrived through friendly countries carrying a US request for negotiations, while Iran denied holding talks. An Iranian official quoted by Press TV listed conditions including guarantees against future attack, closure of US bases in the Gulf, reparations and a new legal framework for Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pk-islamabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "pk-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pakistan made the offer publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/24/pakistan-ready-to-host-us-iran-talks-can-latest-peace-push-work",
    "origin": "Sharif post on X; Pakistani foreign ministry; Baghaei statement; Iranian official quoted by Press TV",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jw9y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Iran's UN mission says non-hostile ships may pass Hormuz in coordination with Iranian authorities",
  "summary": "Iran's UN mission said vessels may have safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz provided they neither participate in nor support acts of aggression against Iran, transiting in coordination with the competent Iranian authorities, Al Jazeera reported. Iran had shared a similar statement with the 176 members of the International Maritime Organization. Tehran did not say what rules ships must follow.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's own statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/25/iran-says-non-hostile-ships-can-pass-safely-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian UN mission statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/26/tehranstollbooth-how-iran-picks-who-to-let-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Iranian letter to IMO members",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40rb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014979&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014979",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014979",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8sqm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Vyshchetarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in Vyshchetarasivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshchetarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014986&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014986",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014986",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h466",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ternopil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in Ternopil, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ternopil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015000&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015000",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015000",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sm65",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivano-Frankivsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivano-frankivsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015001&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015001",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015001",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wf1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014985&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014985",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014985",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wjg5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015131&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015131",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015131",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5sxn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel and US carry out extensive strikes across Iran; HRANA records 36 civilians killed in a day",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said it began a wide-scale wave of strikes on infrastructure in Tehran and launched a second round on 23 March; Fars reported at least six deaths in Tabriz and a child killed in Khorramabad, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM said it targeted a turbine engine production site in Qom province linked to the IRGC. HRANA recorded at least 379 attacks in 20 provinces and at least 36 civilians killed and 138 injured on 23 March; the Iranian Red Crescent said more than 80,000 civilian building units had been hit since the war began.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military and CENTCOM described their strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 36,
   "injured": 138,
   "note": "civilians nationwide on 23 March, per HRANA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/unprecedented-israel-us-carry-out-extensive-strikes-across-iran",
    "origin": "Israeli military and CENTCOM statements; Fars and Iranian Red Crescent figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-24th-day-of-war-60498670",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 24",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6yzg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Five vessels transit Hormuz on 23 March against a pre-war average of 120 a day, Windward says",
  "summary": "Maritime analytics firm Windward tracked five vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz on 23 March, down from an average of 120 daily transits before the war, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's Defence Council warned it would lay sea mines along Iran's southern coast and islands if attacked, and IEA head Fatih Birol said the situation was worse than the 1970s oil shocks combined.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iran's closure of the strait to vessels linked to its enemies is widely reported and stated by Iranian officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/3/25/iran-says-non-hostile-ships-can-pass-safely-through-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Windward transit data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants",
    "origin": "Iranian Defence Council statement; IEA head Birol remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8xq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it attacked Prince Sultan air base and the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain; Saudi Arabia intercepts missile aimed at Riyadh",
  "summary": "The IRGC's Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters said it attacked Prince Sultan air base in Saudi Arabia and the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Arabia's defence ministry said it intercepted a missile targeting Riyadh and destroyed drones over the Eastern Province. An Indian national was injured by shrapnel in Abu Dhabi after a ballistic missile was intercepted near Al Dhafra air base.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-prince-sultan-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/unprecedented-israel-us-carry-out-extensive-strikes-across-iran",
    "origin": "IRGC Khatam al-Anbiya statement; Saudi defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ahwc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump postpones strikes on Iran's power plants for five days, citing productive talks; Iran denies any negotiations",
  "summary": "President Trump ordered the military to postpone strikes on Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure for five days, saying the two countries had very good and productive conversations and that envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner had held talks, Al Jazeera reported. Parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said no negotiations had been held and accused Trump of trying to manipulate markets; foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Tehran had only received messages through friendly countries. Oil prices fell sharply on the announcement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Trump said talks took place; Iran denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post; Ghalibaf and Baghaei statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iran-denies-talks-with-us-following-trump-s-remarks-on-productive-conversations-/3875925",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5f43",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novaya Mayachka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2026 in Novaya Mayachka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novaya-mayachka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015424&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015424",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015424",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ng6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kamianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2026 in Kamianka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w8dg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Ploske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2026 in Ploske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ploske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015060&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015060",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015060",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-apvd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US air strikes hit Popular Mobilisation Forces headquarters in Baghdad after attacks on the airport logistics centre",
  "summary": "US air strikes hit the headquarters of the Popular Mobilisation Forces in Baghdad late on 22 March, following attacks on a US diplomatic and logistics centre at Baghdad airport, Al Jazeera reported with AFP and Reuters. A PMF emergency cell said units were hit in three strikes in different places, with no casualties because the positions were empty. The Pentagon had acknowledged that week that combat helicopters struck pro-Iran groups in Iraq.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Al Jazeera, AFP and Reuters reported US strikes; the PMF described the hits."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/iraq-pulled-into-iran-war-as-us-targets-iran-aligned-groups",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Baghdad with AFP and Reuters; PMF emergency cell statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h1hj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel strikes Qasmiyeh bridge over the Litani; Aoun calls bridge strikes a prelude to ground invasion",
  "summary": "Israeli forces struck the Qasmiyeh bridge, a key crossing linking southern Lebanon to the rest of the country, and President Joseph Aoun called the strikes on bridges a prelude to a ground invasion, Al Jazeera reported. Defence minister Katz had ordered the military to destroy all crossings over the Litani and homes near the border. Lebanon's health ministry said four people were killed in two strikes in the south that day and put the toll at 1,029 killed, with more than one million displaced. A Human Rights Watch researcher told Reuters that wholesale destruction of homes would amount to wanton destruction, a war crime.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "bridge"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qasmiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Katz ordered the destruction of Litani crossings."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "two strikes in the south on 22 March, per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/22/lebanons-aoun-calls-israel-strikes-on-bridges-prelude-to-ground-invasion",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry; Aoun and Katz statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s2c5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Israeli man killed in his car near the Lebanese border by fire from Lebanon, military says",
  "summary": "An Israeli man was killed in his car near the border after a launch from Lebanese territory, the Israeli military said, in what Al Jazeera described as the first Israeli civilian death from fire from Lebanon in the current war. Two Israeli soldiers had been killed in fighting in southern Lebanon. Army chief Eyal Zamir said the operation against Hezbollah had only begun and would be prolonged.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said the fire came from Lebanese territory."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per the Israeli military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/22/lebanons-aoun-calls-israel-strikes-on-bridges-prelude-to-ground-invasion",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3r08",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ulianivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2026 in Ulianivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ulianivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015062&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015062",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015062",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5gtx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Holon",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2026 in Holon, Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Mental Health Facility - Residential. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-holon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014978&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014978",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014978",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a2ew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump gives Iran 48 hours to fully reopen Hormuz or see its power plants destroyed",
  "summary": "At 23:44 GMT on 21 March President Trump posted on Truth Social that if the Strait of Hormuz was not fully reopened within 48 hours the US would hit Iran's power plants, starting with the biggest, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's army said it would target all US energy infrastructure in the region if its own fuel and energy infrastructure were attacked. A day earlier Trump had spoken of winding down operations.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump posted the ultimatum himself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/22/trump-issues-48-hour-hormuz-strait-ultimatum-threatens-iran-power-plants",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/trump-gives-48-hour-strait-of-hormuz-ultimatum-threatens-iran-power-plants",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cyqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Ukrainian delegations meet in Miami as the Iran war stalls trilateral talks",
  "summary": "US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met a Ukrainian delegation led by Rustem Umerov in Miami on 21 and 22 March, focusing on security guarantees and prisoner exchanges, Umerov said. A trilateral meeting planned for 5 March in Abu Dhabi had been postponed after the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, and Zelensky acknowledged that Washington's attention was mainly on Iran. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas warned of competition for the same air defence assets.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-miami",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/us-and-ukraine-delegations-meet-in-miami-for-second-day-of-peace-talks/",
    "origin": "Statements by Umerov, Witkoff and Zelensky, 21-22 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gqhj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missiles hit Arad and Dimona after interceptions fail; Israel's health ministry says at least 180 wounded",
  "summary": "Iranian ballistic missiles struck the southern towns of Arad and Dimona after air defences failed to intercept them, and Israel's health ministry said at least 180 people were wounded, 116 in Arad and 64 in Dimona, Al Jazeera reported. The IDF spokesman said the systems operated but did not intercept the missile and the incident would be investigated, AFP reported. Iranian state TV called the Dimona strike a response to the attack on Natanz; the IAEA said it had no indication of damage to the nearby nuclear research centre.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-arad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state TV presented the strike as Iran's response to Natanz."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 180,
   "note": "Arad and Dimona combined, per Israel's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-strikes-towns-near-israels-nuclear-site-in-escalating-tit-for-tat",
    "origin": "Israeli health ministry figures; IAEA statement; Iranian state TV",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/iran-missile-strikes-wound-over-100-two-south-israel-towns",
    "origin": "AFP reporting with Magen David Adom figures and IDF spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.i24news",
    "url": "https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/defense/artc-nearly-200-injured-in-dimona-and-arad-after-iranian-missile-attack",
    "origin": "Israeli emergency services figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nyk5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drones and rockets hit US logistics centre at Baghdad airport; drone strike on Iraqi intelligence HQ kills an officer",
  "summary": "At least three drone attacks targeted Camp Victory, the US logistics centre at Baghdad airport, overnight from 20 to 21 March, and Iraqi security officials reported explosions there, Al Jazeera reported. A drone strike on the Iraqi National Intelligence Service headquarters in central Baghdad over the weekend killed a police officer, the service said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "iq-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim in the reports we saw."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "police officer at intelligence HQ, per the Iraqi National Intelligence Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/iraq-pulled-into-iran-war-as-us-targets-iran-aligned-groups",
    "origin": "Iraqi security officials; Iraqi National Intelligence Service",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Baghdad",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qtqh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel orders immediate evacuation of Haret Hreik, Ghobeiry and Hadath; Lebanon's toll passes 1,000",
  "summary": "Israel ordered immediate evacuations of several southern Beirut suburbs, including Haret Hreik, Ghobeiry and Hadath, ahead of strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure, Al Jazeera reported. Lebanon's health ministry said at least 1,001 people, including at least 118 children, had been killed since Israel renewed widespread attacks on 2 March. Israel also said it hit military infrastructure in southern Syria over alleged attacks on Druze civilians in Suwayda, which Qatar, Jordan and Egypt condemned.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "armed_group"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut-southern-suburbs",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel issued the evacuation orders."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military evacuation order; Lebanese health ministry count",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r0pt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "UKMTO counts 21 confirmed attacks on commercial vessels and offshore infrastructure since 1 March; threat rated critical",
  "summary": "UKMTO said it had recorded 21 confirmed attacks on commercial vessels and offshore infrastructure since 1 March and rated the threat across the Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman as critical, Al Jazeera reported. Brent crude hit $112.19 a barrel. The Panama Canal said it was running at top capacity, 36 to 38 transits a day, driven by LNG tanker demand caused by the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Cumulative count across several attackers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "UKMTO count and threat assessment",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s042",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia says it shot down at least 47 drones over its Eastern Province, 38 within three hours",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia's defence ministry said it shot down at least 47 drones over the Eastern Province, including 38 within three hours, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's armed forces announced their 70th wave of missile and drone attacks on Israel and US bases in the Gulf. Iran's military also threatened crushing blows against Ras al-Khaimah if any attack on Abu Musa and Greater Tunb were launched from UAE territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "air_defence"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-eastern-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iran announced a wave of attacks on Gulf bases the same day; Saudi Arabia did not name the launcher."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Saudi defence ministry statement; Iranian armed forces statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sddv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran says US and Israel struck the Natanz enrichment complex; it reports no radioactive leak",
  "summary": "Iran said the US and Israel targeted the Shahid Ahmadi Roshan enrichment complex at Natanz and reported no radioactive leakage, Al Jazeera reported; an unnamed Israeli official quoted by AP denied Israel was responsible. HRANA listed the Natanz complex among sites hit in the 24 hours to 21 March, when it recorded at least 348 attacks across 16 provinces, more than half in Tehran province. The Israeli military said it struck a research facility at Tehran's Malek Ashtar University.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "nuclear"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-natanz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iran blamed the US and Israel; an unnamed Israeli official denied Israeli responsibility."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-strikes-towns-near-israels-nuclear-site-in-escalating-tit-for-tat",
    "origin": "Iranian government statement; unnamed Israeli official quoted by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-22nd-day-of-war-60498426",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 22",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-749a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014944&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014944",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014944",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ffjs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Arad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2026 in Arad (Southern Israel), Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-arad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014955&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014955",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014955",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xf49",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Damona",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2026 in Damona (Negev desert), Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-damona",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014956&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014956",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014956",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zekd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Andimeshk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2026 in Andimeshk (Khuzestan), Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-andimeshk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014968&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014968",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014968",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7w4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records at least 640 attacks across Iran on Nowruz; IRGC says its spokesman Naini was killed",
  "summary": "Rights group HRANA recorded at least 640 attacks across 17 provinces in the 24 hours to 20 March, the first day of the Persian new year, with Tehran, Semnan and Isfahan provinces most affected; it counted 4 civilians and 12 military personnel killed and listed the Falak-ol-Aflak historic site in Khorramabad among damaged sites. The IRGC said its spokesman, Brigadier General Ali Mohammad Naini, was killed in overnight US-Israeli strikes, Al Jazeera reported. The Israeli army said it was striking eastern Tehran.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf",
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli army said it was striking Tehran; the IRGC blamed joint US-Israeli strikes for Naini's death."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "note": "4 civilians and 12 military in the 24 hours to 20 March, per HRANA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-21st-day-of-war-60498293",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 21",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/irans-irgc-says-spokesman-ali-mohammad-naini-killed-in-us-israeli-attack",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; Israeli army statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c98v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran fires two intermediate-range ballistic missiles toward the US-UK base at Diego Garcia; neither hits",
  "summary": "Iran fired two ballistic missiles toward the joint US-UK base on Diego Garcia, about 4,000 km from Iran, and neither hit the base, the Wall Street Journal reported citing US officials, according to The Aviationist. Iran's Mehr news agency reported the launch on 21 March, and the UK said the attack failed, Al Jazeera reported. The Maritime Executive said the attempt took place on or before 20 March; Iran had previously said it limited its missiles to a 2,000 km range.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "io-diego-garcia-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military",
    "gb-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iran's Mehr news agency reported the launch; US officials and the UK described it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-aviationist",
    "url": "https://theaviationist.com/2026/03/21/iran-fires-two-intermediate-range-ballistic-missiles-at-diego-garcia-base/",
    "origin": "US officials quoted by the Wall Street Journal",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/3/21/uk-says-iran-missile-attack-on-diego-garcia-failed",
    "origin": "UK government statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/article/iranians-feint-attack-on-diego-garcia",
    "origin": "Maritime Executive analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Mehr news agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hmh5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "UK allows US use of its bases to strike Iranian missile sites; NATO completes withdrawal of its Iraq mission",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Keir Starmer's office said the UK would let the US use British bases to target Iran for the collective self-defence of the region, Al Jazeera reported. NATO said it was adjusting its Iraq mission, and its supreme allied commander confirmed all NATO personnel in Iraq had been relocated to Europe. Iran's foreign minister told UK foreign secretary Yvette Cooper that US use of British bases would be participation in aggression.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-united-kingdom",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UK government announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/cowards-trump-slams-nato-over-lack-of-support-in-us-israel-war-on",
    "origin": "UK Prime Minister's office statement; NATO statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-21-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian foreign ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q7f7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US F-35 makes emergency landing after combat mission over Iran; officials examine reports it was hit",
  "summary": "A US F-35 made an emergency landing at a Middle East air base after a combat mission over Iran and the pilot was stable, Al Jazeera reported; US officials were investigating reports it may have been hit by Iranian fire, which would be the first US jet struck in the war. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said US goals were unchanged since 28 February and gave no end date.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "aircraft"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "US officials had not confirmed whether Iranian fire hit the aircraft."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/20/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-21-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wq4v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian drones hit Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery, starting a fire",
  "summary": "Two waves of Iranian drones hit Kuwait's Mina al-Ahmadi refinery early on Friday 20 March, starting a fire at a facility that can process about 730,000 barrels a day, Al Jazeera reported. Kuwait's defence ministry said it was dealing with hostile missile and drone attacks, and UAE and Kuwaiti air defences responded to missile attacks. Iran has stepped up attacks on Gulf energy sites since Israel's South Pars strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-mina-al-ahmadi-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported as Iranian drones; Kuwait described hostile attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry and Kuwaiti authorities statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xr6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US lifts sanctions on Iranian oil already loaded on tankers to ease fuel prices",
  "summary": "The US administration announced it was lifting sanctions on Iranian oil already loaded on ships to ease soaring fuel prices, Al Jazeera reported, after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington might unsanction such oil. Tehran said it had no surplus crude and called the move an attempt to give buyers false hope. The administration also asked Congress for another $200bn for the war, and redirected ships carrying 2,500 Marines from the Pacific to the Middle East.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US government announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/trump-hints-at-winding-down-iran-war-as-us-deploys-more-troops-to-region",
    "origin": "US administration announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/21/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-22-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US Treasury decision; Iranian government response",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xpmt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Der El-Zahrani",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2026 in Der El-Zahrani (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-der-el-zahrani",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014941&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014941",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014941",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-53kx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait says it foiled a planned attack on critical infrastructure and arrested a 10-member cell",
  "summary": "Kuwait said it thwarted a planned terrorist operation against critical infrastructure and arrested 10 Kuwaiti citizens in a cell it alleged was linked to Hezbollah, Al Jazeera reported. Bahrain said its air defences had destroyed 132 missiles and 234 drones since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Kuwaiti authorities made the Hezbollah link in the reports we saw."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti authorities statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8712",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "QatarEnergy says Iranian strikes knocked out 17 percent of Qatar's LNG export capacity for up to five years",
  "summary": "QatarEnergy's chief executive said Iranian strikes on Ras Laffan knocked out about 17 percent of Qatar's LNG export capacity, with an estimated $20bn in lost annual revenue, Al Jazeera reported; he told Reuters repairs could take three to five years, according to Human Rights Watch. Qatar's defence forces reported further ballistic missile attacks on 19 March. Missiles also targeted oil and gas facilities in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which said their interceptions succeeded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-ras-laffan-industrial-city-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it was retaliating for South Pars."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "QatarEnergy chief executive statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/20/attacks-on-mideast-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "QatarEnergy chief executive interview with Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bc6q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Kataib Hezbollah announces a five-day halt to attacks on the US embassy in Baghdad",
  "summary": "Kataib Hezbollah said it would halt attacks on the US embassy in Baghdad for five days, subject to conditions, Rudaw and FDD's Long War Journal reported. Militias had carried out several attacks on the embassy on 17 and 18 March. An attack on a Popular Mobilisation Forces brigade headquarters in Beiji wounded three personnel, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "embassy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-kataib-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Kataib Hezbollah announced the pause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rudaw",
    "url": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/19032026",
    "origin": "Kataib Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.fdd-s-long-war-journal",
    "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/?p=126941",
    "origin": "Kataib Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/pro-iran-iraqi-group-vows-to-pause-us-embassy-attacks-with-conditions/",
    "origin": "Kataib Hezbollah statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "issued orders to suspend operations targeting the US Embassy in Baghdad for a period of five days"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jp34",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US approves $16bn in arms sales to UAE and Kuwait and issues a 60-day Jones Act waiver",
  "summary": "The US approved $16bn in arms sales to the UAE and Kuwait, and President Trump issued a 60-day Jones Act waiver allowing foreign-flagged ships to carry cargo between US ports, Al Jazeera reported. The Federal Reserve held rates steady and raised its inflation outlook, with Chair Jerome Powell saying higher energy prices would lift near-term inflation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US government decisions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US government announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n4hn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Haifa refinery reported hit by Iranian fire; Israel strikes northern Iran and Caspian naval vessels for the first time",
  "summary": "Israeli media reported an oil refinery in Haifa was hit after the military warned of incoming Iranian missiles, Al Jazeera reported. The Israeli military said it began striking targets in northern Iran for the first time and hit several Iranian naval vessels in the Caspian Sea. Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said Israel would pay for the killings of Khatib, Larijani and Soleimani.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-haifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli media linked the refinery damage to Iranian missiles."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli media reports; Israeli military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7yft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Drewry: World Container Index at $2,172 per 40ft box, up 2%, as Hormuz disruption lifts fuel surcharges",
  "summary": "Drewry's World Container Index composite stood at $2,172 per 40ft container in the assessment for 19 March 2026. Drewry put Shanghai to Rotterdam at $2,478, Shanghai to Genoa at $3,108 and Shanghai to Los Angeles at $2,591 per 40ft. Drewry said the composite rose 2% on the week, its third straight rise, and linked the trend to disrupted tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz after US and Israeli strikes on Iran. It reported that CMA CGM raised its emergency fuel surcharge from $150 to $265 per TEU from 16 March, and that OOCL, COSCO and Maersk added temporary emergency bunker surcharges. Against Drewry's 5 October 2023 assessment of $1,389.5, the composite was up 56% (our calculation from Drewry's figures). The war hit container rates mainly through fuel costs and Gulf port access rather than through main-lane capacity.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hellenic-shipping-news",
    "url": "https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/drewry-world-container-index-up-2-last-week-6/",
    "origin": "Drewry World Container Index weekly assessment, 2026-03-19",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9z13",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Hrushivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2026 in Hrushivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014939&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014939",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014939",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jepd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2026 in Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an attack type WHO lists as \"other\". WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014905&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014905",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014905",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-93n7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel strikes Iran's South Pars gas field at Asaluyeh, first attack on Iran's upstream gas output",
  "summary": "Israeli forces attacked the South Pars gas field in Iran on the evening of 18 March, Human Rights Watch said; the field is one of Iran's main sources of gas for domestic use, including home heating. Prime Minister Netanyahu later said Israel acted alone in striking the Asaluyeh gas compound and that President Trump asked it to hold off on further attacks. Trump said the US knew nothing about the strike, while The National reported a Pentagon official said it was coordinated with Washington. Brent rose more than 5 percent to $108.60, Al Jazeera reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-asaluyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Netanyahu said Israel carried out the strike; the US role is disputed between Trump and an unnamed Pentagon official."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/20/attacks-on-mideast-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Netanyahu and Trump statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/03/19/trump-claims-israel-attacked-south-pars-alone-and-vows-no-more-strikes-after-irans-retaliation/",
    "origin": "Trump statement; unnamed Pentagon official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cd1g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian missiles hit Qatar's Ras Laffan LNG hub; QatarEnergy reports extensive damage",
  "summary": "Hours after the South Pars strike, Iranian forces attacked oil and gas infrastructure at Qatar's Ras Laffan, which supplies about a fifth of the world's LNG, Human Rights Watch said; QatarEnergy confirmed extensive damage. The IRGC had warned it would hit Gulf energy sites in response and named facilities in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Al Jazeera reported. Qatar expelled Iran's military and security attaches, giving them 24 hours to leave. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-ras-laffan-industrial-city-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC announced it would strike Gulf energy sites in response to South Pars; Qatar blamed Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/20/attacks-on-mideast-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch statement citing QatarEnergy",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/19/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-20-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC warning; Qatari government statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e19p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Iraq resumes limited oil exports of 250,000 barrels a day through Turkey's Ceyhan, bypassing the Gulf",
  "summary": "Iraq resumed limited oil exports of 250,000 barrels per day through Turkey's Ceyhan port, bypassing the closed Gulf route, Al Jazeera reported. Explosions were heard in Baghdad amid more attacks on the US embassy, and Saraya Awliya al-Dam claimed a multi-front wave of attacks on US targets. Hormuz disruption has halted most of Iraq's crude exports, which provide about 90 percent of state revenue.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-ceyhan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Economic measure, no attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi oil export reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p2xq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Two killed in Ramat Gan as Iran fires more missiles at Israel after the Larijani killing",
  "summary": "Two people died of shrapnel injuries in Ramat Gan, near Tel Aviv, after an Iranian missile attack damaged an apartment building, Al Jazeera reported. Iran launched more attacks on Israel after the killings of its officials, causing extensive property damage. Iran and allied groups also fired at targets in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Jordan, and Australia's prime minister said an Iranian projectile struck near Australia's Middle East military headquarters in the UAE.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-ramat-gan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported as an Iranian missile attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Al Jazeera, citing Israeli reports"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli emergency services reports; Albanese statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s945",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel orders evacuation of Tyre, its widest order in southern Lebanon since 2006; four killed in Bekaa",
  "summary": "The Israeli military issued its widest forced evacuation order in southern Lebanon since the 2006 war, telling residents of Tyre, including three Palestinian refugee camps, to leave, Al Jazeera reported. At least four people were killed in an Israeli strike on four houses in Sahmar in the Bekaa Valley. Lebanon has said more than one million people are displaced.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyre",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military issued the evacuation order."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "Sahmar strike, per Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military evacuation order; local reports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v2h2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "IAEA says Iran reported a strike on the Bushehr nuclear power plant site, with no damage",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said Iran had reported a strike on its only operating nuclear power plant at Bushehr, which caused no damage, Al Jazeera reported. Iran's health ministry put the toll at 1,444 killed and 18,551 injured since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "nuclear"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-bushehr-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA relayed Iran's report without naming an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IAEA statement relaying Iranian report",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y1r5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran confirms Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib killed in overnight Israeli strike",
  "summary": "President Pezeshkian confirmed that Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib was killed in an overnight attack, hours after Israeli defence minister Katz claimed the killing, Al Jazeera reported. Pezeshkian called it the third assassination of a senior official in two days. Katz and Netanyahu reportedly authorised the military to target other senior Iranian officials without case-by-case approval.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "leadership"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel's defence minister claimed the killing and Iran's president confirmed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/israel-says-it-killed-iran-intel-minister-in-third-assassination-in-2-days",
    "origin": "Katz statement; Pezeshkian statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5q50",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bir El Salaset",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2026 in Bir El Salaset (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bir-el-salaset",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014898&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014898",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014898",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ha7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmach",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2026 in Bakhmach (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmach",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015061&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015061",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015061",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fhta",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in parts of the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R4 on 18 March 2026, covering unless otherwise specified, all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes, with the exception specified in point 2 below\". EASA gave its validity as until 27 March 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R3 of 11 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The validity of the CZIB was extended until 27 March 2026. The description was updated and recommendations concerning the airspace of Saudi Arabia and Oman were revised\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260318224654/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r4",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R4",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p78x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Saida",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2026 in Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-saida",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014880&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014880",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014880",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qtzw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014934&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014934",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014934",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vnsg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mayfadoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2026 in Mayfadoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-mayfadoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014897&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014897",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014897",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4dr6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "More than one million people registered as displaced in Lebanon as Israel expands ground operations",
  "summary": "Lebanese authorities said more than one million people had registered as displaced, Al Jazeera reported, as Israel announced limited ground operations in southern Lebanon and ordered residents of Arab al-Jal to leave. Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli troops in at least three border towns. German chancellor Friedrich Merz called the Israeli ground offensive an error that would worsen the humanitarian situation, and Israeli defence minister Katz said displaced Lebanese would not be allowed home until northern Israel was safe.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel announced the ground operations and evacuation orders."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Lebanese authorities displacement registration figure; Israeli military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-623s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel says it killed Iran's security chief Ali Larijani and Basij commander Gholamreza Soleimani; Tehran confirms",
  "summary": "Israeli defence minister Israel Katz said Supreme National Security Council secretary Ali Larijani had been killed in an Israeli strike, Reuters reported; Israel also said it killed Basij commander Gholamreza Soleimani. Tehran confirmed Larijani's death the same day and held a funeral for both men on 18 March, Al Jazeera reported. Larijani was one of the most senior figures in Iran's leadership after the killing of Ali Khamenei on 28 February. Strikes hit Tehran, Karaj, Shahriar and Shiraz; IRGC says infant and family killed in Arak: Large explosions were reported in northern Tehran after earlier attacks on central Tehran, Karaj, Shahriar and Shiraz, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said a US-Israeli strike on a home in Arak killed a three-day-old infant, his two-year-old sister, their mother and grandmother, according to Press TV. The Israeli army said it hit command centres and missile sites in Tehran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "leadership"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel's defence minister said Israel carried out the strike; Iran confirmed the death."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/israel-says-irans-security-chief-larijani-killed",
    "origin": "Israeli defence minister Katz statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/israel-says-it-killed-iran-intel-minister-in-third-assassination-in-2-days",
    "origin": "Iranian government confirmation and Press TV funeral report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Press TV",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8s19",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait arrests 16 people it accuses of a Hezbollah-linked sabotage plot",
  "summary": "Kuwait's interior ministry said it arrested 14 Kuwaitis and two Lebanese nationals allegedly affiliated with Hezbollah and accused them of planning sabotage, Al Jazeera reported. Hezbollah denied having any members in Kuwait. Kuwait's National Guard said it downed a drone the same day.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Kuwait accused Hezbollah-linked individuals; Hezbollah denied having members in Kuwait."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti interior ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Hezbollah denial",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-epbb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drones and rockets target US embassy in Baghdad; strike on Jadriya house kills four",
  "summary": "A drone and rocket attack targeted the US embassy in Baghdad early on 17 March, and a security official said air defences thwarted an attack with four rockets, AFP reported. Shortly before, a drone set fire to a hotel used by foreign diplomats in the Green Zone, and an air strike on a house in the Jadriya district killed four people, a security source told Al Jazeera. Iraq's government called the attacks on the embassy, the hotel and a southern oilfield terrorist attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "embassy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-us-embassy-baghdad-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed the embassy attack in the reports we saw; Iran-aligned groups had claimed earlier attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "Jadriya house strike, per Iraqi security source"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi security source speaking to Al Jazeera; Iraqi government statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.rudaw",
    "url": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/19032026",
    "origin": "Rudaw reporting on Kataib Hezbollah embassy attacks",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mnrk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US counterterrorism chief Joe Kent resigns in protest at the war",
  "summary": "Joe Kent, director of the US National Counterterrorism Center, resigned with immediate effect, writing that he could not support the war and that Iran posed no imminent threat to the United States, AP reported. He also wrote that the war began under pressure from Israel and its American lobby. President Trump said Kent was weak on security and that it was good he left.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Kent announced his own resignation in a letter."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.kttc.com/2026/03/17/top-counterterrorism-official-kent-resigns-over-trumps-iran-war-says-iran-posed-no-imminent-threat",
    "origin": "Kent resignation letter",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/18/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-19-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Kent resignation letter",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ms08",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone attack sets fire in Fujairah oil industry zone, emirate says",
  "summary": "The Fujairah government said a fire broke out in its oil industry zone after a drone attack, Al Jazeera reported. Maritime security firm Ambrey reported that the Fujairah media office confirmed drone attacks on the port's petroleum facilities overnight into 17 March, according to Riviera Maritime Media. Fujairah is the UAE's main oil export and bunkering hub outside the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-fujairah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The Fujairah government did not name the launching party in the statements we saw."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Fujairah government statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.riviera-maritime-media",
    "url": "https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/merchant-ships-caught-in-crossfire-as-iran-broadens-strikes-on-uae-energy-targets-88161",
    "origin": "Fujairah media office statement relayed by Ambrey",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yv07",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Qatar says it destroyed 13 of 14 ballistic missiles from Iran; debris kills a Pakistani man in Abu Dhabi",
  "summary": "Qatar's defence ministry said it intercepted 13 of 14 ballistic missiles launched from Iran, and falling debris caused a limited fire in an industrial zone, Al Jazeera reported. Abu Dhabi's media office said missile debris killed a Pakistani national in Bani Yas, and the UAE briefly closed its airspace. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted 12 drones in the Eastern region, and Bahrain said it had neutralised 129 missiles and 221 drones since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-qatar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Qatar's defence ministry said the missiles were launched from Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Pakistani national in Abu Dhabi, per Abu Dhabi media office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-18-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Qatar, UAE, Saudi and Bahrain defence and media office statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/video/2026/03/17/uae-briefly-closes-airspace-after-reporting-new-wave-of-attacks-as-iran-war-rolls-into-its",
    "origin": "UAE authorities statements on attacks and airspace closure",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-122y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Novaya Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Novaya Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novaya-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015518&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015518",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015518",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-479r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: FBX Asia to Mediterranean up 15% to about $4,300 per box as war surcharges loom",
  "summary": "Freightos put the FBX Asia to Mediterranean lane up 15% on the week to about $4,300 per 40ft, Asia to North Europe up 10% to about $2,900 and Asia to the US East Coast up 9% to about $3,000. It said carriers had announced flat-rate global emergency fuel surcharges of several hundred dollars per container. Freightos said Iran had kept up attacks on vessels trying to transit the Strait of Hormuz that week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/ocean-braces-for-wave-of-iran-war-surcharges-march-17-2026-update/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-03-17 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6txd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014874&VERSIONID=3",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014874",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014874",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-99q3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (Nabatiyeh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014877&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014877",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014877",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bc3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015232&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015232",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015232",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gx5b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EnterpriseAM: Hormuz war-risk quotes reach 7.5% to 10% of hull value for higher-risk ships",
  "summary": "EnterpriseAM reported that maritime analysts put war-risk premiums for lower-risk vessels transiting Hormuz at about 1% of hull value or less, while higher-risk ships were quoted between 7.5% and 10%. It said premiums had more than doubled over the previous week and were up tenfold, citing Lloyd's List for the tenfold figure. At 10%, cover for a single transit by a $100 million tanker would cost $10 million.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.enterpriseam",
    "url": "https://enterpriseam.com/logistics/2026/03/17/war-risk-premiums-up-tenfold-for-vessels-transiting-hormuz/",
    "origin": "EnterpriseAM report citing maritime analysts and Lloyd's List",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nayp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q5v5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tibnine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Tibnine (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tebnin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014878&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014878",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014878",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-tibnine",
    "to": "lb-tebnin",
    "reason": "\"Tibnine\" and \"Tebnin\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2733823); the duplicate was merged into \"Tebnin\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rhkk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014888&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014888",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014888",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wvq7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in El Nabatieh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2026 in El Nabatieh, Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabatieh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014879&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014879",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-el-nabatieh",
    "to": "lb-nabatieh",
    "reason": "\"El Nabatieh\" and \"Nabatieh\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q26134); the duplicate was merged into \"Nabatieh\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-11s2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel announces new wave of strikes on Tehran; HRANA records 243 attacks in 17 provinces in a day",
  "summary": "Israel announced a new wave of strikes on Tehran, and the Iranian Red Crescent said Israeli raids damaged one of its clinics and an aid post, Al Jazeera reported. Rights group HRANA recorded at least 243 attacks across 17 provinces in the 24 hours to 16 March, about 65 percent of them in Tehran province, and at least 21 civilians killed. HRANA listed a desalination facility in Nikshahr and residential buildings in Tehran among the sites hit.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "mixed"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel announced the strikes on Tehran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "note": "civilians killed nationwide in the 24 hours to 16 March, per HRANA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military announcement; Iranian Red Crescent statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hands-off-cain",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-17th-day-of-war-60497920",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 17",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8wc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Missile hits a car in Abu Dhabi, killing a Palestinian resident",
  "summary": "A missile struck a car in Abu Dhabi and killed a Palestinian resident, Al Jazeera reported, citing UAE authorities. The same day the Fujairah media office said a drone strike set off a fire in the emirate's industrial zone. The UAE has been under repeated Iranian missile and drone fire since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "civilian"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Reports we saw did not name the launching party for this missile."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per UAE authorities via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "UAE authorities and Fujairah media office statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-axaj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Trump says he asked about seven countries to help secure Hormuz; no commitments follow",
  "summary": "President Trump said he had asked about seven countries to send warships to help keep the Strait of Hormuz open, without naming them; AP reported his appeals had brought no commitments. Germany's defence minister Boris Pistorius said it was not Germany's war, and AP reported Australia and Japan ruled out sending ships. EU foreign ministers showed no appetite to extend the EU's Aspides naval mission to Hormuz for now, Reuters reported foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas as saying.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump made the request publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.military-times",
    "url": "https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/03/16/trump-asks-about-7-countries-for-help-to-open-the-strait-of-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Trump remarks to reporters; government statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/2026/03/16/kallas-says-no-appetite-to-shift-mandate-of-eu-naval-mission-in-the-strait-of-hormuz",
    "origin": "Kallas remarks after EU foreign ministers meeting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b04r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tanker at anchor east of Fujairah struck by unknown projectile, UKMTO says",
  "summary": "UKMTO said a tanker at anchor about 23 nautical miles east of Fujairah was struck by an unknown projectile at 23:01 UTC on 16 March, causing minor structural damage and no crew injuries. Maritime security firm Vanguard Tech identified the vessel as the Kuwaiti-flagged LPG carrier Gas Al Ahmadiah, Seatrade Maritime reported. Riviera Maritime Media reported UKMTO later linked the damage to falling debris from intercepted Iranian munitions. The Fujairah media office reported drone attacks on the port's petroleum facilities overnight.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "vessel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UKMTO described an unknown projectile; one trade report says UKMTO linked it to debris from intercepted Iranian munitions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukmto",
    "url": "https://mscio.eu/media/documents/20260317-UKMTO_WARNING_023-26.pdf",
    "origin": "UKMTO Warning 023-26",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.seatrade-maritime-news",
    "url": "https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/security/kuwait-lpg-tanker-struck-of-fujairah",
    "origin": "Vanguard Tech vessel identification, citing UKMTO",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.riviera-maritime-media",
    "url": "https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/merchant-ships-caught-in-crossfire-as-iran-broadens-strikes-on-uae-energy-targets-88161",
    "origin": "UKMTO update on cause of damage",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e4td",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Air strike hits Popular Mobilisation Forces headquarters at Jurf al-Sakhar; drones fired near US embassy in Baghdad",
  "summary": "An air raid hit the headquarters of the Popular Mobilisation Forces at Jurf al-Sakhar and injured three people, an Iraqi security source told Al Jazeera. Iraqi air defences also responded to drones near the US embassy in Baghdad and Balad air base, according to Iraqi security sources. Kataib Hezbollah announced the same day that its security commander Abu Ali al-Askari had been killed, without saying how.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-jurf-al-sakhar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "iq-pmf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The security source did not say who carried out the raid."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per an Iraqi security source"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iraqi security sources speaking to Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.fdd-s-long-war-journal",
    "url": "https://www.longwarjournal.org/?p=126941",
    "origin": "Kataib Hezbollah statement on al-Askari",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p4nf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia says it intercepted 37 drones over its Eastern Province",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia said it intercepted 37 drones in its east on Monday, without saying where they came from, Al Jazeera reported. Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar reported drone interceptions the day before. Saudi state media said Gulf Cooperation Council states would keep working to defend their territories.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "air_defence"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-eastern-province",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia did not name the launching party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Saudi Ministry of Defense statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vq5r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone incident sets fuel tank alight near Dubai International Airport; flights briefly suspended",
  "summary": "Dubai authorities said a drone-related incident near Dubai International Airport set a fuel tank on fire; they said the fire was contained and no one was hurt. Flights were suspended and resumed on a limited schedule later on Monday, and Emirates cancelled several routes for the day, Al Jazeera reported. Iran has said its strikes on Gulf states target the US presence there.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-dubai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Dubai authorities did not name the launching party in the statements we saw."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Dubai authorities statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/video/2026/03/17/uae-briefly-closes-airspace-after-reporting-new-wave-of-attacks-as-iran-war-rolls-into-its",
    "origin": "UAE authorities statements on attacks and airspace closure",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y3xb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel launches more raids on southern Lebanon and says it is conducting limited ground operations",
  "summary": "Israel launched new waves of raids on southern Lebanon, and the Israeli military said it was conducting limited ground operations against Hezbollah, Al Jazeera reported. UNIFIL said non-state armed groups fired on three of its patrols the previous afternoon. Al Jazeera put Lebanon's death toll at 850, including more than 100 children, without naming the counting body.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "armed_group"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Israeli military said it was conducting the operations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/16/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-17-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli military statement; UNIFIL statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2tbq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Shoushtar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2026 in Shoushtar (Khuzestan), Iran, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-shoushtar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014851&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014851",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014851",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-432d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Prosyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2026 in Prosyanka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prosyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014861&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014861",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014861",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xry6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Yater",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2026 in Yater (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yater",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014899&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014899",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014899",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2n13",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Moldova declares a 15-day environmental alert after a strike on Ukraine's Novodnistrovsk hydropower plant pollutes the Dniester",
  "summary": "Moldovan President Maia Sandu announced a 15-day environmental alert in the Dniester basin after oil contamination linked to a Russian strike on Ukraine's Novodnistrovsk hydropower plant reached the river. Government tests found petroleum products above safety limits, and authorities assessed alternative wells as the contamination threatened Moldova's water supply. Romania's foreign minister Oana Toiu said Russia bore full responsibility, and Moldova coordinated a response through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodnistrovsk-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Moldovan and Romanian officials attributed the pollution to a Russian strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-strike-on-ukraine-hydropower-plant-spills-oil-into-dniester-river-threatening-moldovas-water-supply/",
    "origin": "Moldovan President Maia Sandu and government statements, 15 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-72km",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.yemen-red-sea",
  "title": "Houthis hold back from joining the war despite pledges, AP reports",
  "summary": "Two weeks into the war, Yemen's Houthis had not attacked Israel, US forces or shipping, limiting themselves to rallies and declarations, AP reported on 15 March. Leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi said the group's \"hands are on the trigger\". Houthi officials and analysts cited fear of assassinations, US warnings relayed through Oman, low weapons stocks and the 2025 ceasefire with the US.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ye-sanaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Records an absence of Houthi attacks in this period."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-irans-other-proxy-groups-join-war-houthi-rebels-in-yemen-hold-back-for-now/",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Cairo; Houthi officials and analysts",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/why-yemens-houthis-are-staying-out-of-israel-us-fight-with-iran-for-now",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bb68",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 454 attacks as strikes return to Tehran and reach Hamadan",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 454 attacks in 16 provinces on 15 March, 48 percent of them in Tehran province and 12 percent in Hamadan, which ranked second for the first time. It recorded at least 11 civilians killed and 22 injured that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 15 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-16-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-over-450-attacks-recorded/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dbkq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "UAE reports new missile attack as Tehran accuses it of hosting US strikes",
  "summary": "The UAE reported a new missile attack on the morning of 15 March, a day after Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya headquarters warned people to leave three UAE ports and accused the UAE of allowing attacks on Iran from its territory, according to All India Radio's News On AIR. UAE adviser Anwar Gargash said the country did not allow strikes from its territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only one source found for the 15 March attack, citing UAE authorities."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.news-on-air",
    "url": "https://www.newsonair.gov.in/gulf-tensions-rise-as-iran-alleges-attacks-launched-from-uae-territory",
    "origin": "UAE authorities and Iranian military statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j8sa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Heavy pre-dawn strikes hit Isfahan; smoke rises over Dezful air base",
  "summary": "Heavy airstrikes were reported across Isfahan early on 15 March, with explosions in several parts of the city, Iran International reported, and heavy smoke rose over the air base at Dezful. Al Jazeera said the attacks on Isfahan killed at least 15 people; it is unclear whether this overlaps with the factory strike in Isfahan reported on 14 March. Tasnim said a residential area of Shiraz was also hit.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Outlets attributed the strikes to the US and Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "note": "per Al Jazeera, Isfahan"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603159508",
    "origin": "Iran International reporting and videos",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603150042",
    "origin": "Iran International reporting and videos",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/15/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-16-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; Tasnim report",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jk7h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "Iran's foreign minister publicly rules out a ceasefire or talks with the US",
  "summary": "Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told CBS on 15 March that Iran had never asked for a ceasefire or negotiations and saw no reason to negotiate with the US, rebutting President Trump's statement that Iran wanted a deal. He said Iran would defend itself \"as long as it takes\". The remarks came at the start of the war's third week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statement by the Iranian foreign minister himself."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kurdistan24",
    "url": "https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/900778/iranian-fm-tehran-has-not-sought-truce-will-continue-defending-itself-as-long-as-it-takes",
    "origin": "Araghchi interview on CBS Face the Nation, 15 March",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-oman",
    "url": "https://timesofoman.com/article/169520-we-have-neither-sought-truce-nor-talks-iran-rejects-seeking-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Araghchi interview on CBS Face the Nation, 15 March",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p59s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile hits a street in Tel Aviv; at least three injured",
  "summary": "An Iranian missile hit a street in Tel Aviv on 15 March, according to CCTV footage released by Israeli police, and emergency crews reported at least three people injured and several vehicles destroyed, Al Jazeera reported. Iran had kept up daily missile fire at Israel since 28 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-tel-aviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli police and emergency services described an Iranian missile; no specific Iranian claim for this impact was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Israeli emergency services"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/3/15/moment-iranian-missile-hits-tel-aviv",
    "origin": "Israeli police CCTV footage and Israeli emergency services",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pa00",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC announces 50th wave of attacks on US bases in the UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait",
  "summary": "The IRGC said it launched its 50th wave of operations against US bases in the UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait, and that it fired 10 missiles and several drones at US forces at the UAE's Al Dhafra air base, Al Jazeera reported on 15 March. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted four drones over Riyadh.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-al-dhafra-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/15/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-16-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statements via Iranian news agencies; Saudi defence ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4j94",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Chervona Khvylia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2026 in Chervona Khvylia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervona-khvylia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014860&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014860",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014860",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6t5g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Sir",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2026 in Kfar Sir (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-sir",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014902&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014902",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014902",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nx4e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Aaytit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2026 in Aaytit (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aaytit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1983",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran tells people to leave areas around three UAE ports, saying the US used them to strike Kharg",
  "summary": "Iran's armed forces urged residents and workers to leave areas around Jebel Ali, Khalifa and Fujairah ports, saying without evidence that the US had used UAE \"ports, docks and hideouts\" to strike Kharg Island, and for the first time threatened non-US assets in the UAE, AP reported. No attack on Jebel Ali or Khalifa was reported in the following hours. UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said the UAE was exercising restraint while keeping its right to self-defence.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-united-arab-emirates",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian state media carried the warning issued by Iran's armed forces."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "Iranian armed forces warning carried by Iranian state media, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.fortune",
    "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/03/14/iran-threat-uae-ports-evacuation-orders-kharg-island-strike/?rand=8593",
    "origin": "Iranian armed forces warning carried by Iranian state media, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603148707",
    "origin": "Fars news agency report of the warning",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8bfx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian cluster missile scatters fragments over Eilat, lightly wounding a boy and a man",
  "summary": "A 12-year-old boy and a 39-year-old man were lightly wounded in Eilat on 14 March after a missile with a cluster-type warhead was fired from Iran, Ynet reported. The missile was probably intercepted outside Israel, but fragments fell across the city, with residents reporting about 10 impact sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-eilat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli reports said the missile was fired from Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Ynet"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ynetnews",
    "url": "https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjej00tf9be",
    "origin": "Ynet reporting; Israeli emergency services",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-edvw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Missile strikes helipad inside US embassy compound in Baghdad; US tells citizens to leave Iraq",
  "summary": "Iraqi security officials told AP that a missile struck a helipad inside the US embassy compound in Baghdad on the morning of 14 March, and AP footage showed smoke over the compound. No group claimed responsibility; Iranian state broadcasting said a drone targeted the embassy's radar system. The State Department told US citizens in Iraq to leave \"now\" by land, warning that Iran and aligned militias may keep targeting US interests.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-us-embassy-baghdad-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No group claimed the strike in the sources found."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bay-news-9",
    "url": "https://baynews9.com/fl/tampa/ap-top-news/2026/03/14/missile-strikes-a-helipad-inside-the-us-embassy-compound-in-baghdad-iraqi-security-officials-say",
    "origin": "AP reporting citing Iraqi security officials, and AP footage",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "US State Department travel warning, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     1
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   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p60h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Lebanon says Israeli strikes since 2 March have killed 826 people; Israel widens evacuation zone",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said on 14 March that Israeli strikes since 2 March had killed 826 people, including 65 women and 106 children, and wounded 2,009, AFP reported. AP put the number displaced at about 850,000. Israel issued new evacuation warnings for Beirut's southern suburbs and extended the evacuation zone in southern Lebanon to more than 40 km from the border, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a ceasefire and launched a $325 million humanitarian appeal, AFP reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry attributes the deaths to Israeli strikes; Israel says it targets Hezbollah."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 826,
   "injured": 2009,
   "note": "cumulative since 2 March, per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cp24",
    "url": "https://cp24.com/news/world/2026/03/14/lebanon-says-israeli-strikes-since-march-2-have-killed-826-people",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry count, reported by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hurriyet-daily-news",
    "url": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/lebanon-says-israeli-strike-in-south-kills-12-medics-219957",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from Beirut on Israeli evacuation orders and the UN appeal",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "AP reporting on displacement in Lebanon",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qb0n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "WHO says 14 health workers killed in southern Lebanon in 24 hours",
  "summary": "The head of the World Health Organization said 14 health workers were killed in attacks in southern Lebanon over 24 hours, Al Jazeera reported on 15 March. Lebanon's emergency services said Israeli attacks on two southern towns killed at least five people, including a child, and a strike in Qantara killed a whole family including two children.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanese authorities attributed the attacks to Israel."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "note": "health workers, per WHO, 24 hours"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/15/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-16-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "WHO Director-General statement; Lebanese emergency services",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qbcd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA says Isfahan overtakes Tehran as the most targeted province",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 285 attacks in 18 provinces on 14 March, and for the first time Isfahan province, with 23 percent, saw more strikes than Tehran. It recorded at least 24 civilians killed and four injured that day, and cited Kurdistan province's emergency chief as saying 112 people had been killed there.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 24,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 14 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-15-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-attacks-on-isfahan/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qwr6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone debris sparks fire at Fujairah oil zone; some oil loading suspended",
  "summary": "Fujairah authorities said debris from an intercepted drone hit an oil facility and started a fire on 14 March, and Reuters reported, citing industry and trade sources, that some oil loading operations at the port were suspended. Reuters said the fire lightly injured a Jordanian national. Fujairah was one of the three UAE ports Iran had told people to leave hours earlier; Tehran did not claim the attack.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-port-of-fujairah-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UAE authorities described an intercepted drone; Iran did not claim the attack in the sources found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Reuters"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.streetinsider",
    "url": "https://www.streetinsider.com/Reuters/UAE%27s+Fujairah+stops+some+oil+loading+operations+after+drone+attack/26161236.html",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing industry and trade sources and Fujairah authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "AP images and Fujairah authorities",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t69m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strike on factory in Isfahan kills 15, Iranian media say",
  "summary": "A strike on a factory making heating and cooling equipment in Isfahan killed at least 15 people on Saturday 14 March, a working day in Iran, the semi-official Fars news agency said, attributing it to the US and Israel. Israel's air force said it had hit more than 200 targets in western and central Iran in the previous 24 hours, including missile launchers and weapons production sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Fars attributed the strike to the US and Israel; neither commented on this site in the sources found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "note": "per Fars news agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news-pakistan",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2636386",
    "origin": "Fars news agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.aaj-news",
    "url": "https://english.aaj.tv/news/amp/330454800",
    "origin": "Fars news agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/3/15/barrage-of-us-israeli-strikes-target-isfahan",
    "origin": "Iranian media reports on the Isfahan strikes",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "Israeli Air Force statement, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v585",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones damage Kuwait airport radar; missiles strike edge of Ahmad al-Jaber air base",
  "summary": "Kuwait's civil aviation authority said several drones targeted Kuwait International Airport on 14 March and damaged its radar system, with no injuries, Arab Times reported. Kuwaiti authorities said two missiles struck the perimeter of Ahmad al-Jaber air base, wounding three soldiers, according to Al Jazeera.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait attributed the attacks to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "soldiers, per Kuwaiti authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-times",
    "url": "https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/drones-target-kuwait-international-airport-radar-system-damaged/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Directorate General of Civil Aviation statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/15/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-16-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti authorities",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-39wj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014862&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014862",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014862",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5atx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Brovary",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Brovary (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-brovary",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014875&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014875",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014875",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mcfx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Pokrovka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014876&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014876",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014876",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pt1j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015190&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015190",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015190",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rj5b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014859&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014859",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014859",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yjg7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack on health care in Bourj quallaouiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2026 in Bourj quallaouiyeh (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 12 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bourj-quallaouiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014849&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014849",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014849",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-875h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone crash in Oman's Sohar industrial area kills two foreign workers",
  "summary": "The Oman News Agency, citing a security source, said two drones came down in Sohar on 13 March, one in the al-Awahi industrial area, killing two foreign nationals and injuring others. Saudi Arabia's defence ministry said the same day that it downed a drone heading for Riyadh's Diplomatic Quarter and intercepted more than two dozen others. Omani authorities did not say who launched the drones.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-sohar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Omani authorities did not attribute the drones in the sources found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "two foreign nationals, per Oman News Agency"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/two-killed-in-oman-by-drones-several-also-fired-at-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Oman News Agency report citing a security source; Saudi Ministry of Defence statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.qatar-news-agency",
    "url": "https://qna.org.qa/en/News-Area/News/2026-3/13/two-people-killed-after-drones-fall-in-omans-sohar",
    "origin": "Oman News Agency report",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9g6g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US offers up to $10 million for information on Mojtaba Khamenei and other senior Iranian officials",
  "summary": "The State Department's Rewards for Justice programme offered up to $10 million for information on Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and nine other senior Iranian officials, including security chief Ali Larijani, according to reports of its 13 March announcement. The department said the officials command and direct elements of the IRGC.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The State Department announced the reward offer."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.business-standard",
    "url": "https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/us-reward-10-million-for-mojtaba-khamenei-iran-leaders-info-war-126031400166_1.html",
    "origin": "US State Department Rewards for Justice announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.l-orient-today",
    "url": "https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1499051/us-offers-10m-reward-for-info-on-top-iran-leaders-.html",
    "origin": "US State Department Rewards for Justice announcement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a55b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Explosion near Quds Day march in Tehran; state TV reports at least one dead",
  "summary": "Iranian state television reported multiple explosions near the annual al-Quds Day march in Tehran on 13 March and at least one death; Press TV said a woman was killed by shrapnel from a US-Israeli air strike in Ferdowsi Square. Al Jazeera reported the blast came shortly after Israel told people to leave the area before a planned strike. President Masoud Pezeshkian and security chief Ali Larijani attended the march, which drew thousands.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Iranian state media blamed a US-Israeli strike; Israel did not say what it targeted."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Iranian state television"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/explosions-near-tehran-al-quds-day-march-in-solidarity-with-palestinians",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran and Iranian state TV reports",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ada-derana",
    "url": "https://www.adaderana.lk/news/119692/iranian-state-television-reports-large-explosion-in-tehran-near-protests",
    "origin": "Iranian state television report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "citations": [
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   }
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e9gp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US strikes military targets on Kharg Island, Iran's main oil export terminal",
  "summary": "President Trump said on 13 March that US forces had struck \"every military target\" on Kharg Island, which handles about 90 percent of Iran's crude exports, and that he had chosen not to hit its oil infrastructure but would reconsider if shipping through Hormuz was blocked. CENTCOM said it destroyed naval mine storage facilities, missile storage bunkers and other military sites. Iran's Fars news agency said the strikes hit an air defence site, a naval base, an airport control tower and a helicopter hangar and caused no damage to oil infrastructure. Iran's foreign minister said the strikes were launched from UAE territory, which the UAE denied.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-kharg-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "President Trump and CENTCOM said US forces carried out the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/us-attacks-irans-kharg-island-trump-says",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post, 13 March, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on Kharg strikes, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/tehran-claims-the-u-s-attacked-it-from-the-uae-as-iran-war-enters-its-third-week",
    "origin": "Fars news agency report on damage at Kharg",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.world-oil",
    "url": "https://worldoil.com/news/2026/3/14/u-s-strikes-on-iran-s-kharg-island-avoid-hitting-oil-installations/",
    "origin": "Trump statement and Iranian media reports on Kharg exports",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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     1,
     2,
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j8js",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on health centre in Burj Qalawiya kills 12 medical workers, Lebanon says",
  "summary": "Lebanon's health ministry said an Israeli strike overnight into 14 March hit a health centre in Burj Qalawiya, Bint Jbeil district, killing 12 doctors, paramedics and nurses, and that a separate strike on Sawaneh killed two paramedics. The ministry said 26 paramedics had been killed and 51 wounded since 2 March and accused Israel of targeting ambulance crews; the Israeli military has accused Hezbollah of using ambulances for military purposes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-burj-qalawiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's health ministry blamed Israel; no Israeli comment on this strike was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "note": "12 at Burj Qalawiya and 2 at Sawaneh, per Lebanon's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hurriyet-daily-news",
    "url": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/lebanon-says-israeli-strike-in-south-kills-12-medics-219957",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.l-orient-today",
    "url": "https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1499093/12-medical-staff-killed-by-israeli-strike-on-health-center-in-southern-lebanon.html",
    "origin": "Lebanese health ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qs0v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel says it struck Basij checkpoints in Tehran",
  "summary": "Israel's military said it struck checkpoints set up in Tehran by the IRGC's Basij force, as part of efforts to undermine the authorities' control, Al Jazeera reported on 13 March. Prime Minister Netanyahu said Israel could create conditions for regime change but it was up to Iranians to take to the streets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
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   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-14-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Netanyahu remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v5zt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Australia orders officials out of the UAE and Israel; Qatar Airways schedules repatriation flights",
  "summary": "Australia ordered all non-essential officials to leave the UAE and Israel and urged its citizens to leave the Middle East while it was still safe, Al Jazeera reported on 13 March. With Qatar's airspace officially closed, Qatar Airways scheduled more than 140 special flights to repatriate stranded residents and citizens. In Doha, authorities temporarily evacuated parts of Education City before an incoming missile was intercepted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-doha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Evacuation measures; no attacking actor named."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-14-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Australian government and Qatar Airways announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/14/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-15-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Qatari authorities",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wps3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill eight near Sidon, cut a Litani bridge and hit a UN position",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on Miyeh w Miyeh near Sidon killed eight people on 13 March, Israel destroyed a bridge over the Litani River between Zrariyeh and Tayr Falsay, and shells hit a UN base in Mays al-Jabal, damaging a building used by Nepali peacekeepers without casualties, according to AFP reporting from Beirut carried by Hurriyet Daily News. Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said the group was prepared for a long confrontation. Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-south-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported from Lebanon by AFP; no Israeli comment on these strikes was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "note": "Miyeh w Miyeh, per Lebanese reports carried by AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hurriyet-daily-news",
    "url": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/lebanon-says-israeli-strike-in-south-kills-12-medics-219957",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from Beirut citing Lebanese authorities and the UN",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d95v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Douair En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Douair En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-douair-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014909&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014909",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014909",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g4sz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Borj qalaouiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Borj qalaouiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-borj-qalaouiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014907&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014907",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014907",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ppwa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Saouanet Marjayoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Saouanet Marjayoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-saouanet-marjayoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014906&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014906",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014906",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-saqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Al-Sowana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Al-Sowana (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-al-sowana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014848&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014848",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014848",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sn0a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mylove community",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Mylove community (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mylove-community",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014884&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014884",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014884",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xhyd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Aabbassiyet Sour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Aabbassiyet Sour (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aabbassiyet-sour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014903&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014903",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014903",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ywqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Haifa District",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2026 in Haifa District, Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency Services And Ambulance Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-haifa-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014873&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014873",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014873",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9w05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 312 attacks in 15 provinces and at least 124 casualties",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 312 attacks in 15 provinces on 12 March, with at least 124 people killed or injured, and Khuzestan's share rising to 16 percent. It listed a historic palace used as a governorate building in Isfahan among damaged sites and relayed a UNHCR estimate of about 3.2 million people temporarily displaced inside Iran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-thirteen-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-more-than-three-million-displaced/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b93h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent rises back above $100 after tanker attacks and Iraqi terminal shutdown",
  "summary": "Front-month ICE Brent rose above $100 a barrel in Asian trading on 12 March after the attacks on tankers off Basra and the halt at Iraq's oil terminals, then eased to $96.50 at 08:13 GMT, Argus reported. Iraq's southern terminals averaged 3.33 million barrels a day of exports in 2025, according to Kpler data cited by Argus.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.argus-media",
    "url": "https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2800010-iraq-s-somo-confirms-basrah-tankers-hit-oil-ports-shut",
    "origin": "Argus price reporting, 12 March",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bczm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "US KC-135 tanker aircraft crashes in western Iraq, killing all six crew",
  "summary": "US Central Command said a KC-135 refuelling aircraft supporting operations against Iran went down in western Iraq on 12 March and all six crew were killed; a second KC-135 involved landed safely. CENTCOM said the loss was not due to hostile or friendly fire and was under investigation. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed to have downed the aircraft and Iran's military said on state TV that an allied group had hit it, claims that conflict with CENTCOM's account.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-western-iraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "CENTCOM said the crash was not caused by hostile fire; an Iraqi armed group claimed it shot the aircraft down."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "US aircrew, per CENTCOM"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://aa.com.tr/en/americas/all-6-us-service-members-killed-after-refueling-aircraft-crash-in-iraq-centcom/3863547",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on the KC-135 crash",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.wam",
    "url": "https://www.wam.ae/en/article/bz6lx41-centcom-confirms-death-six-crew-members-refuelling",
    "origin": "CENTCOM statement on the KC-135 crash",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fj96",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Israel's health ministry says 179 people injured in 24 hours of Iranian fire",
  "summary": "Israel's health ministry said 179 people were injured in the 24 hours to 12 March, most of them lightly, as Iran kept firing missile barrages at central Israel, Al Jazeera reported. The IRGC said it carried out a joint missile operation with Hezbollah. The Israeli military said 14 soldiers had been injured since the war began, six of them in southern Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-tel-aviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the missile attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 179,
   "note": "per Israel's health ministry, 24 hours"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Israeli health ministry and IDF figures; IRGC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jq6a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone strike on a French and Kurdish base near Erbil kills a French soldier and wounds others",
  "summary": "A drone struck a joint Peshmerga and French base near Makhmour, southwest of Erbil, late on 12 March, killing French Chief Warrant Officer Arnaud Frion and wounding several other soldiers, French officials said; military officials put the wounded at six. President Emmanuel Macron called the attack \"unacceptable\" and said the war in Iran could not justify it. Al Jazeera reported that the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella of Iran-aligned groups, claimed the attack; Italy said an overnight strike also hit its base in Erbil without casualties.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-makhmour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "iq-islamic-resistance"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Al Jazeera's Baghdad correspondent reported the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed this and dozens of other attacks; France did not name a perpetrator."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "French soldiers, per French officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/french-soldier-killed-others-wounded-in-attack-in-iraq-macron-says",
    "origin": "Statement by French President Emmanuel Macron and French military officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/french-soldier-killed-attack-iraqi-kurdistan",
    "origin": "AFP reporting on the attack in Iraqi Kurdistan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.rudaw",
    "url": "https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/130320263",
    "origin": "Kurdistan Region presidency and French presidency statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-krm5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN commission of inquiry finds Russia's deportation of Ukrainian children amounts to crimes against humanity",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Council's Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded that Russian authorities committed the crimes against humanity of deportation and forcible transfer of children and their enforced disappearance. It said the policy was conceived and executed at the highest level of Russia's leadership, with the involvement of President Putin and children's commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova. The commission said it verified more than 1,200 cases from five regions and that about 80% of those children had not been returned.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Findings published by the UN commission of inquiry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-independent-international-commission-of-inquiry-on-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/311741-un-commission-concludes-deportation-and-forcible-transfer-ukrainian-children-russian",
    "origin": "Commission of Inquiry report to the Human Rights Council, 12 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nbfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian attack sets oil tanks ablaze near Bahrain International Airport",
  "summary": "A major fire broke out early on 12 March in a neighbourhood on Muharraq Island that houses Bahrain International Airport, after an Iranian attack, AP reported; Bahrain's interior ministry said oil tanks were burning and told residents to stay indoors. Kuwait's electricity ministry said six transmission lines went out after debris from intercepted drones fell on them, and a drone hit a residential building, wounding two people.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "fuel_storage"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-muharraq",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "AP attributed the fire to an Iranian attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-attack-sparks-major-fire-in-neighborhood-housing-bahrain-international-airport/",
    "origin": "AP reporting; Bahrain interior ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Bahrain interior ministry and Kuwaiti electricity ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v5bd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel orders south Lebanon residents to move north of the Zahrani River",
  "summary": "The Israeli military told residents of southern Lebanon to move immediately north of the Zahrani River, about 40 km from the border, and began a large-scale wave of strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure in Beirut's southern suburbs, Al Jazeera reported on 12 March. Lebanon's government said more than 630 people had been killed and some 800,000 had registered as displaced.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF issued the order and announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IDF statements; Lebanese government figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x1sj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IMO calls extraordinary session on threats to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "The International Maritime Organization announced an extraordinary session for the following week to discuss threats to shipping in the Middle East, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, Al Jazeera reported on 12 March. Oil had climbed back to about $100 a barrel after attacks on tankers.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IMO announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "International Maritime Organization announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xfg3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike on Irkey in south Lebanon kills four girls and five relatives",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike on the village of Irkey in southern Lebanon on 12 March killed four girls aged 6 to 13 and five of their relatives, according to AFP reporting from Beirut carried by Hurriyet Daily News. Israel says its strikes in Lebanon target Hezbollah.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-irkey",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Reported from Lebanon by AFP; no Israeli comment on this strike was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "note": "four girls and five relatives, per Lebanese reports carried by AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hurriyet-daily-news",
    "url": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/lebanon-says-israeli-strike-in-south-kills-12-medics-219957",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from Beirut citing Lebanese authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0e62",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Tamiriyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Tamiriyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tamiriyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014911&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014911",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014911",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qcg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Aaramoun Aaley",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Aaramoun Aaley (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aaramoun-aaley",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014913&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014913",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014913",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-25sn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chiyah",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Chiyah (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-chiyah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014850&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014850",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014850",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9syb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Yater",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Yater (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yater",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014914",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pmcn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Qantara",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Qantara (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qantara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014910&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014910",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014910",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xjtp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014847&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014847",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014847",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1t9e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it hit US bases in Kuwait and the Fifth Fleet port in Bahrain",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 11 March it had targeted several US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, saying key infrastructure at the US base at Bahrain's Mina Salman port, the hub of the Fifth Fleet, was hit by missiles and drones, Middle East Eye reported. The UAE said it intercepted six ballistic missiles, seven cruise missiles and 39 drones that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-mina-salman-manama-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.middle-east-eye",
    "url": "https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/iran-guards-say-targeted-us-bases-kuwait-bahrain",
    "origin": "IRGC statement on Sepah News",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "UAE defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5ch2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Two tankers set ablaze off Basra; Iraq halts its oil terminals",
  "summary": "Two tankers, the Marshall Islands-flagged Safesea Vishnu and the Malta-flagged Zefyros, were hit and set on fire in the ship-to-ship transfer zone off Basra late on 11 March, Iraq's state oil marketer SOMO said. India's embassy in Baghdad said an Indian crew member died, and Iraqi rescuers saved 25 crew, according to Al Jazeera. Iraqi port officials said all oil terminal operations were halted, and Lloyd's List reported that Iran claimed an underwater drone attack on the tankers.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-basra-offshore-transfer-zone",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Lloyd's List reported an Iranian claim of responsibility; Iraqi security sources initially blamed an explosive-laden boat."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "one Indian crew member, per India's embassy in Baghdad"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.argus-media",
    "url": "https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2800010-iraq-s-somo-confirms-basrah-tankers-hit-oil-ports-shut",
    "origin": "SOMO statement and General Company for Ports of Iraq officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/five-vessels-attacked-amid-reports-of-iranian-drone-boats-sea-mines",
    "origin": "Indian embassy in Baghdad and Iraqi officials",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.lloyd-s-list",
    "url": "https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156592/US--and-Greek-owned-tankers-ablaze-after-Iran-claims-underwater-drone-strike-in-Iraqi-waters",
    "origin": "Iranian claim of responsibility",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-98gp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Three merchant ships struck by projectiles in and near the Strait of Hormuz; three crew missing from Thai bulk carrier",
  "summary": "The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said three ships were struck by projectiles in the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf on 11 March. The Thai-flagged bulk carrier Mayuree Naree caught fire after being hit in the strait; Oman's navy rescued 20 crew and three were missing, believed trapped near the engine room, according to the owner and the Thai navy. The container ship ONE Majesty had minor damage at anchor off Ras al-Khaimah and the bulk carrier Star Gwyneth was hit in the hold off Dubai, with no injuries reported. The IRGC said, in a statement carried by Tasnim, that its forces fired on the Thai ship because it ignored warnings.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack on the Mayuree Naree; no party claimed the strikes on the other two ships."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "3 crew missing from the Mayuree Naree and several injured, per its owner"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/three-crew-missing-from-thai-cargo-ship-hit-in-hormuz/",
    "origin": "UKMTO advisory and Thai navy and Precious Shipping statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/five-vessels-attacked-amid-reports-of-iranian-drone-boats-sea-mines",
    "origin": "UKMTO and Joint Maritime Information Center advisories",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/five-vessels-attacked-amid-reports-of-iranian-drone-boats-sea-mines",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Tasnim",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c952",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drones strike fuel tanks at Oman's Salalah port; Iran denies a role",
  "summary": "Oman's state media reported that drones struck fuel tanks at Salalah port on 11 March, and the maritime security firm Vanguard Tech said operations in the southern section of the port were suspended. Oman's energy ministry said oil supplies were not disrupted. Tehran denied any role.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "om-port-of-salalah-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "No party claimed the strike and Iran denied involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/13/two-killed-in-oman-by-drones-several-also-fired-at-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Oman News Agency report and Vanguard Tech maritime security advisory",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fcsq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 208 attacks, 39 percent of them in Tehran",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 208 attacks in 22 provinces on 11 March, with at least 14 civilians killed and six injured, and listed a missile site near Khomeinishahr and an army aviation base in Isfahan among sites hit. It cited Tehran's provincial emergency chief as saying 468 people had been killed in the province.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 11 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-twelve-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-39-percent-of-strikes-concentrated-in-tehran/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pvja",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Security Council adopts resolution condemning Iran's attacks on Gulf states and Jordan",
  "summary": "The Security Council adopted a resolution drafted by the Gulf Cooperation Council states and Jordan by 13 votes to none, with China and Russia abstaining, Al Jazeera reported; it said 135 states cosponsored it. The text condemns Iran's attacks on the Gulf states and Jordan, demands they stop and deplores attacks on ports and energy facilities; Khaleej Times identified it as Resolution 2817. It did not mention the US and Israeli strikes on Iran, which Iran's ambassador cited in rejecting it. Russian draft calling on all sides to halt military action fails in the Security Council: A Russian draft resolution urging all parties in the Middle East to halt military activities immediately, condemning attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure and urging a return to negotiations, failed to pass on 11 March, according to Al Jazeera and to Xinhua reporting carried by People's Daily. The vote tally was not given in the sources found. Russia had circulated the draft on 8 March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-nations-headquarters-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded vote of the UN Security Council."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/un-security-council-adopts-resolution-condemning-irans-attacks-in-the-gulf",
    "origin": "UN Security Council vote, 11 March, reported by Al Jazeera UN correspondent",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-security-council-demands-iran-halt-attacks-on-gulf-states/",
    "origin": "UN Security Council vote, 11 March",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/explained-un-security-council-resolution-2817-us-iran-war?amp=1",
    "origin": "UN Security Council Resolution 2817 text",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.people-s-daily",
    "url": "https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0312/c90000-20435182.html",
    "origin": "Xinhua reporting on the Security Council vote",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-thyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "IEA members agree record release of 400 million barrels from emergency oil stocks",
  "summary": "The International Energy Agency said its 32 members had unanimously agreed, at an extraordinary meeting on 10 March, to make 400 million barrels of oil available from emergency reserves, the largest release in its history and more than double the 182.7 million barrels released in 2022. The IEA said crude and product exports through the Strait of Hormuz had fallen below 10 percent of prewar levels. Germany and Japan announced their own releases the same day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Decision by an intergovernmental energy body that is not a party to the war."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.fuel-oil-news",
    "url": "https://fueloilnews.com/2026/03/16/iea-countries-to-release-oil-amid-middle-east-conflict/",
    "origin": "IEA announcement of 11 March and statement by Executive Director Fatih Birol",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.fortune",
    "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/03/11/iea-record-400-million-barrels-emergency-oil-reserve-release-iran-war",
    "origin": "IEA announcement, 11 March, and German and Japanese government statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vyq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires its largest barrage of the war at northern Israel in coordination with Iranian missiles",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said Hezbollah fired about 200 rockets and 20 drones on the night of 11 March, timed with ballistic missiles fired from Iran, and called it the group's biggest barrage of the war; earlier reports had put it at about 100 rockets. The military said there were two or three direct hits and a few civilians lightly injured. Israel struck southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs overnight, and Defense Minister Israel Katz ordered preparations to expand operations in Lebanon.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-northern-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah",
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah announced the operation; the IDF gave the count."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "a few civilians lightly injured, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-defense-post",
    "url": "https://thedefensepost.com/2026/03/12/israel-army-hezbollah-200-rockets/amp/",
    "origin": "IDF spokesman Lt. Col. Nadav Shoshani statement, 12 March",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.anadolu-agency",
    "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/hezbollah-fires-100-rockets-toward-northern-israel/3860462",
    "origin": "Anadolu reporting on the barrage",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zsqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "US to release 172 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve as its share of the IEA action",
  "summary": "Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on 11 March that President Trump had authorized the Department of Energy to release 172 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve as the US contribution to the IEA release. Wright said deliveries would start the following week and take about 120 days at planned discharge rates.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US Department of Energy announced its own release."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.fuel-oil-news",
    "url": "https://fueloilnews.com/2026/03/16/iea-countries-to-release-oil-amid-middle-east-conflict/",
    "origin": "Statement by US Energy Secretary Chris Wright, 11 March",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-87b0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R3 on 11 March 2026, covering all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 18 March 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R2 of 6 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 18 March 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260311112440/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r3",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bjac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kfar Roummane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2026 in Kfar Roummane (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014915&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014915",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014915",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dvj0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nmairiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2026 in Nmairiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an attack type WHO lists as \"other\". WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nmairiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014916&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014916",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014916",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ryc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Shypuvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2026 in Shypuvate (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shypuvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014837&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014837",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014837",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x32n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014841&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014841",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014841",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-57hn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "IRGC says it hit US headquarters at Harir air base in Iraqi Kurdistan",
  "summary": "The IRGC's public relations office said it hit the headquarters of the US army at the Harir air base in Erbil province, Al Jazeera reported on 10 March. Iraq's prime minister told US Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Iraqi airspace, territory and waters were not being used for military action against neighbouring countries.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-harir-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-11-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IRGC statement; Iraqi prime minister's office",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5krh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 202 attacks; strike at a Tehran highway intersection kills and injures many",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 202 attacks in 19 provinces on 10 March, with at least 17 civilians killed and 19 injured. It called an attack on an intersection on Tehran's Resalat Highway one of the most tragic events of the day. It cited Iran's health ministry as saying more than 15,000 people had been injured since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 19,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 10 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eleven-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-tragedy-on-resalat-highway/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8mxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone strike starts fire in Abu Dhabi industrial complex; ADNOC halts Ruwais refinery",
  "summary": "The Abu Dhabi Media Office said a fire broke out at a facility in the Al Ruwais industrial complex after it was targeted by a drone, with no injuries reported. ADNOC shut its Ruwais refinery, one of the largest in the world, as a precaution, according to an industry source cited by Reuters and Bloomberg. The strike came amid continuing Iranian missile and drone fire at Gulf states that host US forces.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-ruwais-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UAE authorities said the site was targeted by a drone but did not name who launched it in the sources found; Iran did not specifically claim this strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-business",
    "url": "https://gulfbusiness.com/en/2026/news/drone-strike-triggers-fire-at-adnocs-ruwais-complex/",
    "origin": "Abu Dhabi Media Office statement, 10 March",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.hydrocarbon-processing",
    "url": "https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/news/2026/03/uae-oil-giant-adnocs-ruwais-refinery-shut-as-precaution-after-drone-strike/",
    "origin": "Reuters report citing an industry source on the refinery shutdown",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fp5a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says almost 700,000 people displaced in a week across Lebanon",
  "summary": "UNHCR said almost 700,000 people had been displaced across Lebanon within a week, many for the second time since 2024, fleeing toward Beirut, Mount Lebanon, the north and parts of the Bekaa. It said Israeli evacuation warnings covering more than 53 villages and intensified airstrikes had driven the flight, and that its Lebanon operation was 14 percent funded. Fighting between Israel and Hezbollah resumed on 2 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figure from a UN agency; no single actor named."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "almost 700,000 displaced in a week, per UNHCR"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.unhcr",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/node/31558",
    "origin": "UNHCR Lebanon representative briefing in Geneva, 10 March",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j37e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Pentagon says about 140 US troops wounded and seven killed since the war began",
  "summary": "The Pentagon said about 140 US service members had been wounded since the war began on 28 February, eight of them severely, according to live coverage by Fox Television Stations. Democracy Now reported the Pentagon figures as 140 wounded and seven killed in Iranian attacks across the region. The White House said the operation had been planned to last four to six weeks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-us-bases-in-the-gulf-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The Pentagon attributed the casualties to Iranian attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 140,
   "note": "US service members, per the Pentagon"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.fox-2-detroit",
    "url": "https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/iran-war-latest-march-10-2026",
    "origin": "Pentagon statement on US casualties, 10 March",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.democracy-now",
    "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/es/2026/3/11/titulares/us_israeli_war_on_iran_enters_its_12th_day",
    "origin": "Pentagon statement on US casualties, 10 March",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ktnj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike in Beirut kills four Iranian diplomats, Iran says",
  "summary": "Iran said an Israeli strike in Beirut killed four Iranian diplomats, called it a terrorist attack and demanded action at the UN Security Council, Al Jazeera reported on 11 March. Israeli forces also bombed a residential building in central Beirut, and Lebanese officials said at least 634 people had been killed since 2 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iran's account is given in this source."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "Iranian diplomats, per Iran"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/11/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-12-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Iranian government statement; Lebanese officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nabd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine strikes the Kremniy El microchip plant in Bryansk with Storm Shadow missiles; governor says 7 killed",
  "summary": "Ukraine's military said it struck the Kremniy El microelectronics plant in Bryansk with British-supplied Storm Shadow missiles, as part of an effort to reduce Russia's military-economic potential. Russian media say the plant supplies components for Pantsir and S-500 systems and Kalibr missiles. Bryansk governor Alexander Bogomaz said at least seven people were killed and dozens wounded, 29 of them hospitalised.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-bryansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military claimed the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 29,
   "note": "hospitalised; per Bryansk governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/03/10/ukrainian-missile-attack-on-bryansk-kills-6-wounds-dozens-more-a92184",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military statement and Bryansk governor Alexander Bogomaz, 10 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pzrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil prices fall sharply after Trump says the war will end soon",
  "summary": "Oil prices dropped about 7 percent on 10 March after US President Donald Trump told CBS on 9 March that the war would be over \"very soon\", according to Reuters market reporting carried by Offshore Engineer. Brent had risen above $119 a barrel on 9 March, the highest since 2022, on fears for supply through the Strait of Hormuz. Market reports put Brent near $90 during the fall, still well above its level before the war began on 28 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.offshore-engineer",
    "url": "https://www.oedigital.com/news/536757-oil-drops-7-after-trump-predicts-war-could-end-soon",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 10 March",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ada-derana",
    "url": "https://www.adaderana.lk/news/119509/oil-prices-fall-after-trump-signals-that-war-will-end-soon",
    "origin": "Reuters market reporting, 10 March",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.oenergetice",
    "url": "https://oenergetice.cz/en/oil/brent-falls-to-usd-90-after-trump-says-iran-war-may-end-soon",
    "origin": "oEnergetice market report, 10 March",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r25b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Woman killed and eight injured when residential building in Manama is hit",
  "summary": "A 29-year-old woman was killed and eight people injured when a residential building in Manama was hit, Bahrain's interior ministry said on 10 March. Gulf Air flights remained suspended with Bahrain's airspace closed. Kuwait, the UAE and Saudi Arabia also reported intercepting Iranian missiles and drones that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Bahrain attributed the attacks of the day to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Bahrain's interior ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-11-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Bahrain interior ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tm3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strike on residential building in Arak kills five, Iranian agency says",
  "summary": "Iran's ISNA news agency reported that a US-Israeli strike hit a residential building in the city of Arak, killing five people and injuring several, Al Jazeera reported on 10 March. The same report said an attack on residential buildings in eastern Tehran killed at least 40 people.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-arak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Iranian media name the attackers in this source."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "per ISNA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-11-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "ISNA report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w2eb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "US says it struck 16 Iranian minelaying vessels near the Strait of Hormuz",
  "summary": "The US said it struck multiple Iranian naval vessels on 10 March, including 16 minelaying vessels operating near the Strait of Hormuz, on what Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called the most intense day of strikes so far, the BBC reported. Trump threatened severe consequences if Iran laid mines but said the US had no reports of it doing so; CBS reported US intelligence believed Iran might prepare to.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "warship"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o",
    "origin": "US Department of Defense statements; Trump posts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/11/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-12-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-74rn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Zaoutar Ech-Charqiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zaoutar-ech-charqiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014924&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014924",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014924",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9bm2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014917&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014917",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014917",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-be05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Qantara",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Qantara (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qantara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015024&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015024",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bhw6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Hanawayh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Hanawayh (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hanawayh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014832&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014832",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014832",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g3v8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Deir Ntar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Deir Ntar (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-deir-ntar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014829&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014829",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014829",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhjp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Khirbet Selm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Khirbet Selm (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-khirbet-selm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014920&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014920",
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  "id": "ev-20261028-vsck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Zefta",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Zefta (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "lb-zefta",
  "actors": {
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   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014919&VERSIONID=1",
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  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x8vz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Hanaouay",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Hanaouay (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hanaouay",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014918&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014918",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
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  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zgjr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014921&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014921",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014921",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-052q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Maronite priest killed by Israeli tank fire in Qlayaa after refusing evacuation order",
  "summary": "A Lebanese Maronite Catholic priest, Pierre al-Rahi, was killed by Israeli tank fire in the Christian village of Qlayaa near the border, Al Jazeera reported on 10 March; he had reportedly refused an Israeli order to evacuate the village. Lebanese figures put the death toll from Israeli attacks above 486 by then, with nearly 700,000 displaced.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qlayaa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Lebanese accounts are given in the source; the IDF did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Lebanese reports"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/10/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-11-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Lebanese reports relayed by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3dhs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strike hits Ghobeiry municipality area in Beirut",
  "summary": "An Israeli strike hit the Ghobeiry municipality in Beirut on 9 March; footage verified by Al Jazeera showed the moment of impact and thick smoke afterwards. The same day Human Rights Watch said it had evidence Israel used white phosphorus in residential areas of southern Lebanon.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ghobeiry-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Al Jazeera attributed the strike to Israel on the basis of verified footage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/9/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-10-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Footage verified by Al Jazeera; Human Rights Watch statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4kjx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "US orders non-emergency staff and families to leave Saudi Arabia",
  "summary": "The US embassy in Riyadh said on 9 March that the State Department had ordered the departure of non-emergency government employees and the families of all staff from Saudi Arabia, Al Jazeera reported. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted a drone heading for the Shaybah oilfield the same day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US embassy announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/9/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-10-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "US embassy in Riyadh statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6p8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 285 attacks and damage to historic sites in Isfahan",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 285 attacks in 17 provinces on 9 March, with Isfahan province's share rising to 23 percent. It listed the Chehel Sotoun palace-museum among sites damaged in Isfahan and recorded at least 40 civilians killed and eight injured that day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-isfahan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 40,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 9 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-ten-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-extensive-damage-to-isfahans-historical-sites/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b54c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "G7 finance ministers and IEA discuss oil stock release but reach no decision",
  "summary": "G7 finance ministers met by video with the International Energy Agency and said in a joint statement they stood ready to take necessary measures, including supporting supply through a stockpile release. French finance minister Roland Lescure said the group was not there yet, and Japan's finance minister said the IEA had called for a coordinated release. G7 energy ministers took up the question the next day. France held the G7 presidency in 2026.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "G7 joint statement and ministers' remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ada-derana",
    "url": "https://adaderana.lk/news/119505/broad-agreement-in-g7-not-to-release-oil-reserves-just-yet-says-official",
    "origin": "French finance minister Lescure remarks after G7 call, 9 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.adnkronos",
    "url": "https://english.adnkronos.com/2026/03/09/g-7-finance-chiefs-discuss-joint-oil-reserve-release/",
    "origin": "G7 finance ministers joint statement, 9 Mar",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-has8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Drone strike in Bahrain's Sitra area injures 32; Bapco declares force majeure",
  "summary": "Bahrain's health ministry said 32 Bahraini citizens, including four children, were injured in the Sitra area, four of them seriously, after an attack it blamed on Iran. Bapco Energies declared force majeure on its group operations, citing an attack on its refinery complex, and said domestic supply was secure. Reports differed on whether the refinery itself or a nearby facility at Al Ma'ameer was hit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-sitra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Bahrain blamed Iran; Iran did not specifically claim the Sitra strike in the sources found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "per Bahrain's health ministry; four children among them"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.korea-times",
    "url": "https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/amp/world/20260309/iranian-drone-strike-on-bahrain-injures-32-including-4-children",
    "origin": "Bahrain health ministry statement, 9 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.argus-media",
    "url": "https://www.argusmedia.com/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2798255-bahrain-s-bapco-issues-force-majeure-after-refinery-hit",
    "origin": "Bapco Energies force majeure notice, 9 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mnvv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent nears $120 in early trade before paring gains",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose to nearly $120 a barrel in early Monday trading before falling back to around $104, CNN reported. AP reported Brent surging above $120 at one point on war worries. The spike followed the naming of a new supreme leader in Iran and further attacks on Gulf energy sites.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.smdailyjournal.com/business/brent-crude-surges-over-120-a-barrel-on-iran-war-worries-while-world-stocks-are/article_afb08c06-17d9-5367-9e2f-e48480dcc15e.html",
    "origin": "AP market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/03/09/8024516",
    "origin": "CNN market reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r2hc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Two construction workers killed in central Israel by Iranian missile carrying cluster munitions",
  "summary": "Two construction workers were killed at a building site in Yehud, central Israel, during an Iranian missile barrage, according to Israeli police and later Human Rights Watch. Israeli police said cluster munitions were used. Human Rights Watch later documented the Yehud deaths among civilian fatalities from Iranian cluster munition attacks and called such strikes unlawful.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-yehud",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli police and HRW attributed the missile to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Israeli police and Human Rights Watch"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/03/30/iran-unlawful-cluster-munition-strikes-on-israel",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch investigation",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.tps",
    "url": "https://tps.co.il/articles/two-israeli-uzbeks-killed-in-missile-barrage-police-say-cluster-munitions-used/",
    "origin": "Israel Police statement, 9 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s2qr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian strikes continue on Gulf energy sites; Saudi Arabia intercepts drones aimed at Shaybah oilfield",
  "summary": "Bahraini authorities said Iran struck the Al Ma'ameer oil facility, causing a fire later brought under control, and Saudi Arabia said it intercepted two waves of drones heading for the Shaybah oilfield, according to Gulf News. Qatar reported intercepting a missile attack and Kuwait reported new missile and drone attacks. Regional officials put deaths in Gulf states since Iran's retaliation began at 21 or more, including 10 civilians and seven US service members.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "oil_facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-shaybah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Gulf governments attributed the attacks to Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/iran-intensifies-reprehensible-aggression-hits-gulf-energy-sites-1.500468546",
    "origin": "Bahraini and Saudi government statements, 9 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2haq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Meiss Ej-Jabal",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Meiss Ej-Jabal (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-meiss-ej-jabal",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014813&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014813",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014813",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66ky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Hasbaya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Hasbaya (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-hasbaya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014804&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6qgg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Israel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-89tz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Southern Suburb of Beirut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Southern Suburb of Beirut (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-suburb-of-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b395",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Tayr Debbe",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Tayr Debbe (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tayr-debbe",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014815&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014815",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014815",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dfj8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Majdl Zoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Majdl Zoun (Nabatiyeh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdl-zoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014826&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014826",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014826",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dnfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Qantara",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Qantara (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qantara",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014926&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014926",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014926",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e6r7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Habbouch En-Nabatiyeh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Habbouch En-Nabatiyeh (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-habbouch-en-nabatiyeh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014807&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ez47",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Bint Jbeil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Bint Jbeil (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bint-jbeil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014812&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014812",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014812",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fhq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Holon",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Holon, Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-holon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR015177&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR015177",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr015177",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ghgz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Bourj El-Brajneh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Bourj El-Brajneh (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bourj-el-brajneh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014811&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014811",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014811",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hhxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Haret Hreik",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Haret Hreik (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-haret-hreik",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014808&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sr2e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Jabal Amel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Jabal Amel (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jabal-amel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014806&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v5t2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nmairiye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Nmairiye (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nmairiye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014927&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014927",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014927",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vj3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014836&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014836",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014836",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ws5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Insariye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Insariye (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-insariye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014928&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014928",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014928",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xzx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Bourj El-Brajneh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2026 in Bourj El-Brajneh (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bourj-el-brajneh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014814&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014814",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014814",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8hxy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israeli strikes set Tehran fuel depots ablaze; black rain and heavy smoke over the capital",
  "summary": "The IDF said it struck fuel storage facilities in Tehran that it said served military infrastructure; Iranian state media named the Shahran and Aghdasieh depots, a refinery in the south of the city and a depot in Karaj. A CNN team saw thick black smoke rising from the Shahran depot and reported oil-darkened rain falling on the city the next morning. At least four people were killed, according to reports citing Iranian officials. Axios reported US officials were dismayed by the strikes on oil sites, the first open disagreement between the allies in the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "fuel_depot"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it struck the fuel storage facilities."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "at least four, per reports citing Iranian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bloomberg",
    "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-08/tehran-engulfed-in-fire-smoke-and-acid-rain-following-strikes",
    "origin": "Bloomberg reporting on Tehran conditions",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.fortune",
    "url": "https://www.fortune.com/2026/03/08/tehran-fire-smoke-acid-rain-us-war-israel-airstrikes-fuel-depot",
    "origin": "CNN reporters at the Shahran depot",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/03/08/8024492",
    "origin": "IDF statement on strikes on Tehran fuel storage, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "to": "confirmed",
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    "citations": [
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     1,
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fjv2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Oil passes $100 a barrel for the first time since 2022 as Gulf exports stall",
  "summary": "Brent opened Sunday evening trading at $101.81 a barrel and later climbed above $108, according to AP, the first time crude had crossed $100 since 2022. AP said Iraq, Kuwait and the UAE had cut output as storage filled because exports through the Strait of Hormuz had largely stopped. Brent had closed near $71 before the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market movement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://wtop.com/national/2026/03/crude-oil-prices-surpass-100-a-barrel-as-the-iran-war-impedes-production-and-shipping-2/",
    "origin": "AP market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.axios",
    "url": "https://axios.com/2026/03/08/iran-war-oil-market-barrel-cost",
    "origin": "Axios market reporting",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kkf8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Projectile kills two foreign workers and injures 12 in Saudi Arabia's Al-Kharj",
  "summary": "Saudi civil defence said a military projectile hit a residential area in Al-Kharj governorate, south of Riyadh, killing an Indian and a Bangladeshi national and injuring 12; its statement did not name Iran. The IRGC had said earlier that day that it targeted radar systems in places including Al-Kharj, home to Prince Sultan Air Base, which US forces use. They were the first deaths reported in Saudi Arabia in the war. The Saudi defence ministry said it intercepted dozens of drones, including some aimed at Riyadh and the Shaybah oil field.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-al-kharj",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it targeted radar systems in Al-Kharj; Saudi civil defence did not name the attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per Saudi civil defence"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/two-killed-in-saudi-arabia-after-projectile-falls-on-residential-building",
    "origin": "Saudi civil defence statement on X, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/4-killed-in-saudi-arabia-kuwait-as-iran-keeps-up-relentless-attacks-on-gulf-states/",
    "origin": "Saudi civil defence statement on X, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/two-killed-in-saudi-arabia-after-projectile-falls-on-residential-building",
    "origin": "IRGC statement on radar targets, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r3qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iran's Assembly of Experts names Mojtaba Khamenei supreme leader",
  "summary": "Iran's Assembly of Experts announced on state television, around midnight Tehran time, that it had chosen Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ali Khamenei, as the third supreme leader of the Islamic Republic by what it called a decisive vote. Reports citing the New York Times said the assembly had met days earlier but delayed the announcement over security fears. President Trump had said on 6 March that such a choice would be unacceptable.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Assembly of Experts statement read on state television."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/iran-names-khameneis-son-mojtaba-new-supreme-leader-state-media-report",
    "origin": "Assembly of Experts statement on Iranian state TV, 8 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cyprus-mail",
    "url": "https://www.cyprus-mail.com/2026/03/08/iran-names-khameneis-son-mojtaba-as-new-supreme-leader",
    "origin": "Assembly of Experts statement on Iranian state TV, 8 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vj1p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 752 attacks in a day, the most so far, and black rain over Tehran",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 752 attacks across 30 provinces on 8 March, the highest daily figure it had logged, with at least 83 people killed or injured. Its report described polluted air and black rain in Tehran after strikes on fuel depots. Tehran province accounted for about a third of the attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-nine-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-polluted-air-and-black-rain-in-tehran/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x1nb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Two Kuwaiti border guards killed; drones hit Kuwait airport fuel tanks and a Bahrain desalination plant",
  "summary": "Kuwait's interior ministry said two border guards were killed on duty, and the military said a drone hit fuel tanks at Kuwait International Airport, which it called a direct attack on vital infrastructure; the fire was put out. Kuwait's oil company announced a precautionary cut in crude output. Bahrain's interior ministry said an Iranian drone damaged a water desalination plant, without affecting supply, and falling debris injured three people in Muharraq. The UAE said it detected 17 ballistic missiles and 117 drones. An AFP tally put deaths in Gulf states since the war began at 18, 10 of them civilians.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait and Bahrain attributed the attacks to Iran; Iran's judiciary chief said strikes would continue on Gulf sites at the enemy's disposal."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "two Kuwaiti border guards killed per Kuwait's interior ministry; three injured in Muharraq per Bahrain"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/4-killed-in-saudi-arabia-kuwait-as-iran-keeps-up-relentless-attacks-on-gulf-states/",
    "origin": "Kuwait interior ministry and military statements, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/two-killed-in-saudi-arabia-after-projectile-falls-on-residential-building",
    "origin": "Kuwait and Bahrain government statements, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0kfk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014929&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014929",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014929",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1419",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kfar Tibnit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Kfar Tibnit (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-tibnit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
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    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014997&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014997",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014997",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3kbg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kfar Roummane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Kfar Roummane (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfar-roummane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014798&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5ep7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Tiran-o-Korun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Tiran-o-Korun (Isfahan), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tiran-o-korun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014865&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014865",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014865",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5gpr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Aaytit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Aaytit (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-aaytit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014930&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014930",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014930",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-81y7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Ansar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Ansar (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ansar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c8g0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jbal El-Botm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Jbal El-Botm (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jbal-el-botm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014998&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014998",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014998",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dfb4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Zefta",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Zefta (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-zefta",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014803&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014803",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014803",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n0cz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014931&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014931",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014931",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wsas",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Qaaqaaiyet Ej-Jisr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Qaaqaaiyet Ej-Jisr (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qaaqaaiyet-ej-jisr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014799&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xt6t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Haret Saida",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Haret Saida (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-haret-saida",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014991&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014991",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014991",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zm45",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Nabi Chit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2026 in Nabi Chit (Baalbek-El Hermel), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nabi-chit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014797&VERSIONID=3",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-041w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iran's president apologises to neighbours and says they will not be targeted unless attacks come from them",
  "summary": "In a recorded address on state television, President Masoud Pezeshkian apologised to neighbouring countries for Iranian attacks and said the interim leadership council had decided not to strike them unless attacks on Iran originated from their territory. He also said Iran would not surrender. Alerts and interceptions continued in Qatar, the UAE and Bahrain within hours, according to Al Jazeera and other outlets. Hardline lawmakers criticised the apology and Pezeshkian later described it as concern for people affected.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Pezeshkian's own televised address."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/3/7/irans-president-apologises-for-attacking-neighbouring-countries",
    "origin": "Pezeshkian address on Iranian state television, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.boston-globe",
    "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2026/03/07/world/irans-president-defies-us-apologizes-for-strikes-on-neighbors",
    "origin": "Pezeshkian address on Iranian state television, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://www.newarab.com/news/irans-pezeshkian-backtracks-apology-after-hardline-backlash",
    "origin": "Pezeshkian follow-up remarks, 8 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0ctd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Rockets fired at the US embassy in Baghdad; Iraqi PM orders pursuit of attackers",
  "summary": "The US embassy in Baghdad's Green Zone was attacked with rockets on 7 March, Al Jazeera reported. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered security forces to pursue those behind the \"terrorist act of launching projectiles toward the US embassy\", without naming them. Iran and aligned armed groups had been attacking US sites in Iraq since the war began.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "embassy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-us-embassy-baghdad-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The Iraqi statement did not name who fired."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/us-embassy-in-baghdad-attacked-as-us-israel-war-on-iran-escalates",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; Iraqi prime minister's office statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3kj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Two Israeli soldiers killed in southern Lebanon, the first since fighting with Hezbollah resumed",
  "summary": "Israel's military said two of its soldiers were killed in combat in southern Lebanon, the first Israeli troops to die since fighting with Hezbollah restarted on 2 March, Al Jazeera reported on 8 March. Hezbollah said it attacked Israeli military sites and northern towns, including the Misgav base.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced its losses; Hezbollah claimed attacks on Israeli forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Israeli soldiers, per the IDF"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-nine-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "IDF statement; Hezbollah statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6qe3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Israel says it struck 16 Quds Force aircraft at Tehran's Mehrabad airport",
  "summary": "The IDF said overnight strikes hit 16 aircraft belonging to the IRGC's Quds Force at Mehrabad airport in Tehran, which it said were used to move weapons to Hezbollah, and also targeted several Iranian fighter jets. Iranian authorities did not publish an account of losses at the airport in the sources found. The strikes were part of a wider wave on military infrastructure in Tehran.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-mehrabad-international-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603076034",
    "origin": "IDF statement on Mehrabad strikes, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.afp",
    "url": "https://www.nampa.org/text/22880959",
    "origin": "IDF statement on Mehrabad strikes, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-aje4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 485 attacks across 30 provinces in a day",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 485 attacks across 30 provinces on 7 March, with at least 53 people killed or injured, civilian and military. It put reported civilian deaths since 28 February at 1,205, including at least 194 children, with 187 military deaths and 283 deaths not yet classified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-eight-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-roar-of-explosions-across-30-provinces-of-the-country/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wn1m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile hits a five-storey apartment block in Kharkiv, killing 11 including two children",
  "summary": "A ballistic missile struck a five-storey residential building in Kharkiv overnight, killing 11 people including two children and injuring at least 15, according to local authorities and Mayor Ihor Terekhov, with more people believed trapped. The same night Russia launched 480 drones and 29 missiles, including Zircon and Iskander-M, mainly at energy infrastructure, according to Ukraine's Air Force, which said 453 drones and 19 missiles were downed. In Kyiv a critical infrastructure facility was hit and about 1,905 homes lost heating.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 15,
   "note": "in Kharkiv, per local authorities; toll could rise"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-targets-kyiv-with-ballistic-missiles/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv mayor Ihor Terekhov, local authorities and Ukrainian Air Force statements, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z508",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Hezbollah says it fought Israeli troops landed by helicopter in the Bekaa Valley",
  "summary": "Hezbollah said its fighters clashed with Israeli troops in the Bekaa Valley in eastern Lebanon after observing four Israeli army helicopters coming from the direction of Syria, Al Jazeera reported on 7 March. Lebanon's health ministry said 217 people had been killed since 2 March, and schools in Beirut were being used as shelters for people fleeing Tyre and the southern suburbs.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bekaa-valley",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Hezbollah's account is given; the IDF did not comment in this source."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-eight-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Hezbollah statement; Lebanese health ministry figure",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5hsq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kutsurub",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Kutsurub (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kutsurub",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014838&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014838",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014838",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9zpc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014846&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014846",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014846",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h0g9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014984&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014984",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014984",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k878",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Toul",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Toul (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-toul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014992&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014992",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014992",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kxk6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014840&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014840",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014840",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m9bf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Saouanet Marjayoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Saouanet Marjayoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-saouanet-marjayoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015015&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015015",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015015",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sjx6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Arnoun",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Arnoun (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-arnoun",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014993&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014993",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014993",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tr2x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Jibchit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Jibchit (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jibchit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014988&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014988",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014988",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z7cw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Israel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2026 in Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-israel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR014809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR014809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr014809",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-22mn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drone hits hotel in Erbil after US warning that hotels used by foreigners could be targeted",
  "summary": "A drone hit the Erbil Arjaan by Rotana hotel in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Al Jazeera reported on 7 March, after the US embassy warned that Iran-aligned groups could attack hotels used by foreigners. No group claimed it in this report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "hotel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim in the source; the US had warned of Iran-aligned groups."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-eight-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; US embassy warning",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ayd2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes pound Beirut's southern suburbs as Lebanon reports more than 95,000 displaced",
  "summary": "Israeli strikes hit Beirut's southern suburbs after the evacuation order, with explosions heard across the capital, Euronews reported. Israel said it was targeting Hezbollah infrastructure. Lebanese authorities said more than 95,000 people had been displaced from Beirut and other areas, with many families sleeping in cars or on pavements.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut-southern-suburbs",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel said it was striking Hezbollah infrastructure."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "more than 95,000 displaced, per Lebanese authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://euronews.com/video/2026/03/06/lebanon-israeli-strikes-on-hezbollah-stronghold-displace-thousands-in-beirut",
    "origin": "Euronews reporting from Beirut; displacement figure from Lebanese authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n5mg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 664 attacks in 28 provinces as strikes on Iran surge",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 664 attacks in 28 provinces on 6 March, several times more than on previous days, with Tehran's Mehrabad airport compound among the sites hit. It verified four civilian deaths and nine civilian injuries that day, with two further deaths not yet classified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 6 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-7-of-the-u-s-israeli-war-on-iran-relentless-explosions-in-tehran/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q5d0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Three Ghanaian UN peacekeepers wounded when their base in south Lebanon is hit",
  "summary": "UNIFIL said three peacekeepers were injured inside their base at Qawzah in southern Lebanon amid heavy firing, and called the targeting of peacekeepers unacceptable. Ghana's armed forces said two soldiers were critically injured and the officers' mess was destroyed; later Ghanaian statements raised the number of injured. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun blamed Israel. TASS reported that the IDF later expressed regret over the incident. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attack.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-qawzah-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Lebanon's president blamed Israel; the IDF's later expression of regret was reported by TASS only."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per UNIFIL; Ghana later gave higher figures"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/two-un-peacekeepers-from-ghana-critically-wounded-in-lebanon-missile-attack/",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement, 6 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ghana-news-agency",
    "url": "https://gna.org.gh/2026/03/un-condemns-attack-on-ghanaian-peacekeepers-in-lebanon/",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.tass",
    "url": "https://tass.com/world/2103369/amp",
    "origin": "IDF statement expressing regret, carried by TASS",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tcp4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Trump says there will be no deal with Iran except unconditional surrender",
  "summary": "President Trump posted that there would be no deal with Iran except unconditional surrender, and that the US and its allies would then help select acceptable leaders and rebuild Iran's economy. He later told Axios the demand meant Iran could no longer fight, not necessarily a formal surrender. The post contrasted with earlier administration statements that regime change was not the aim.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump's own post and interview."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.axios",
    "url": "https://axios.com/2026/03/06/trump-iran-war-unconditional-surrender",
    "origin": "Trump interview with Axios, 6 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bloomberg",
    "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-06/trump-says-no-deal-on-iran-demands-unconditional-surrender",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post, 6 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-248q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Jouaiya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Jouaiya (South), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jouaiya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014816&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014816",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014816",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-48z8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Prehospital post) in Shiraz",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Shiraz (Fars), Iran, affecting other health resources (Prehospital post). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-shiraz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014782&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014782",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014782",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5pm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Iran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8c1t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014779&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014779",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014779",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h2jz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "The News: Gulf war-risk premiums at 1% of hull value, from 0.08% before the crisis",
  "summary": "The News International reported that Gulf war-risk premiums had risen from a pre-crisis baseline of 0.08% to 1% of hull value, nearly 12 times higher. The paper did not attribute the figures to a named source. Other reports put the pre-war rate nearer 0.25%, so baselines differ by source.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-news-international",
    "url": "https://www.thenews.pk/print/1403008-gulf-insurance-costs-soar-12-fold-despite-trump-guarantee",
    "origin": "The News International news desk report, unattributed market figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ka8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Jibchit",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Jibchit (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-jibchit",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014777&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014777",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014777",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x6qg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Khomein",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Khomein (Markazi), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-khomein",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014784&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014784",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014784",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yhxf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R2 on 6 March 2026, covering all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 11 March 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 R1 of 2 March 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 11 March 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260306141318/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zy2q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Meharan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2026 in Meharan (Ilam), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an unknown type of attack. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-meharan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014785&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014785",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014785",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-01rq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 500 prisoners each over two days with US and UAE mediation",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine exchanged 200 soldiers each on 5 March and 300 each on 6 March, for 500 on each side, in a swap Russia's defence ministry said was mediated by the United States and the UAE. Russian negotiator Vladimir Medinsky announced the agreement, and Zelensky confirmed the exchange, saying 'We do not forget anyone'. It was the second exchange of 2026, after 5 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/03/06/russia-and-ukraine-release-hundreds-of-pows-with-us-and-uae-mediation-a92128",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry, Vladimir Medinsky and Zelensky statements, 5-6 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1dg8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "UNIFIL reports ground fighting in south Lebanon as Israeli troops push across the border",
  "summary": "UN peacekeepers reported ground fighting west of Kfar Kila and air attacks and explosions near Khiam, the first combat they had confirmed in this round, according to AP. The Israeli army said two soldiers were wounded by anti-tank fire on 4 March and two more on 5 March. Hezbollah said it attacked advancing Israeli troops. The Lebanese army pulled back from the border.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-marjayoun-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF reported its own casualties in southern Lebanon; Hezbollah claimed attacks on Israeli troops."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/world/2026/03/05/panic-in-beirut-as-israel-warns-people-to-evacuate-from-the-citys-southern-suburbs/",
    "origin": "UNIFIL statement on ground fighting, 5 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1hbs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Germany pulls troops from Bahrain as governments arrange charter flights out of the Gulf",
  "summary": "Germany withdrew its troops from Bahrain and was preparing to withdraw forces from Kuwait, Al Jazeera reported on 6 March. The US State Department said thousands had left the region, mostly on their own, and it was arranging charter flights for citizens still trying to leave. A French government evacuation flight for citizens stranded in the UAE turned back mid-flight because of missile fire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-manama",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Evacuation measures by several governments; no attacking actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-seven-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "German, US and French government announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5dsx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 170 strikes in 19 Iranian provinces in a day, with nine civilians killed",
  "summary": "The rights group HRANA said that in the 24 hours to 5 pm Eastern time on 5 March it recorded at least 170 attacks in 19 provinces, with nine civilians killed, including a child, 38 civilians injured and three military personnel killed. It listed damage to a residential building, Azadi Stadium, a girls' elementary school and a police station in Tehran, and strikes on an IRGC garrison in Sanandaj and a border terminal in Khuzestan. HRANA put reported civilian deaths since 28 February at 1,168, including 194 minors, with 336 more deaths under review, and said all its figures were preliminary.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US and Israel acknowledge the strike campaign; HRANA does not assign each strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 38,
   "note": "per HRANA, 24 hours to 5 Mar: 9 civilians and 3 military killed, 38 civilians injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nessuno-tocchi-caino",
    "url": "https://handsoffcain.info/news/iran-hrana-report-on-6th-day-of-war-60496737",
    "origin": "HRANA daily war report, day 6",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7x22",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Israel issues first blanket evacuation order for Beirut's southern suburbs, then strikes",
  "summary": "The Israeli military ordered residents of Beirut's southern suburbs, including Burj al-Barajneh, Haret Hreik, al-Hadath and Shiyah, to leave immediately, a day after a similar order for all of southern Lebanon. AP reporters saw gridlocked roads as residents fled, and Israel struck the area hours later. Israeli finance minister Bezalel Smotrich said the suburbs would come to look like Khan Younis. Lebanon's health ministry said 102 people had been killed and 638 wounded since 2 March, according to Al Jazeera; AP gave 123 killed and more than 83,000 displaced before the order. Beirut airport suspended flights.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-beirut-southern-suburbs",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF issued the order and said it was targeting Hezbollah."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ap",
    "url": "https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/world/2026/03/05/panic-in-beirut-as-israel-warns-people-to-evacuate-from-the-citys-southern-suburbs/",
    "origin": "AP reporters in Beirut",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/5/israels-smotrich-threatens-beirut-suburbs-amid-evacuation-orders",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Beirut",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-issues-unprecedented-evacuation-warning-for-entire-hezbollah-stronghold-in-beirut/",
    "origin": "IDF Arabic-language spokesman evacuation warning, 5 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8npr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Al Jazeera reports the heaviest bombardment of Tehran so far, with homes and petrol stations hit",
  "summary": "An Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran described the bombardment on 5 March as more intense than before, with residential buildings, car parks and petrol stations among the sites hit. Israel's military said on 6 March it had begun a new phase of strikes on regime infrastructure, and the US said its B-2 bombers had dropped dozens of penetrator bombs on buried ballistic missile sites. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had warned the bombardment was about to surge.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Israel and the US announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/tehran-hit-by-heavy-bombing-on-day-seven-of-us-israel-war-on-iran",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent in Tehran; IDF and US statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d4za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "Sri Lanka takes charge of Iranian naval vessel IRIS Bushehr and its 208 crew",
  "summary": "Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said his government would formally take charge of the Iranian vessel IRIS Bushehr and its 208 crew after talks with the ship's captain, the Iranian embassy and other parties, News1st reported. The crew would be taken off safely and the ship kept away from Colombo port. It came a day after a US submarine sank the Iranian frigate Dena off Sri Lanka's south coast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lk-sri-lanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "A decision by Sri Lanka, not a party to the war."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.news1st",
    "url": "https://english.newsfirst.lk/2026/3/5/sri-lanka-takes-control-of-iranian-ship-iris-bushehr-and-208-crew",
    "origin": "Sri Lankan president's announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-peet",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Iranian missile hits Bahrain state refinery; US commander says Iran fired drones at civilian areas",
  "summary": "An Iranian missile hit a state-run oil refinery in a Bahraini industrial town on 5 March and the fire was contained, Al Jazeera reported. CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper accused Iran of deliberately firing seven attack drones at civilian neighbourhoods in Bahrain and said this would not go unanswered. The UAE said it intercepted several missiles and more than 120 drones.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-sitra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Bahraini authorities and the US attributed the attacks to Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-seven-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; CENTCOM commander statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pzx6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Iranian state foundation puts death toll from US and Israeli strikes at 1,230",
  "summary": "Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs said 1,230 people had been killed in US and Israeli strikes since 28 February, according to AFP, which said it could not independently verify the figure. A day earlier Iran's health ministry had given 926 killed and 6,186 wounded as of 5 pm on 4 March. The figures came from different Iranian bodies and did not separate civilians from military personnel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US and Israel acknowledge the strike campaign; the toll is Iran's."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1230,
   "note": "per Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs, cumulative since 28 Feb, unverified"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.business-report",
    "url": "https://businessreport.co.za/news/world/2026-03-05-iran-says-death-toll-of-us-israeli-strikes-reaches-1230/",
    "origin": "Iran Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs statement, relayed by AFP",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.yeni-safak",
    "url": "https://en.yenisafak.com/world/iran-death-toll-rises-to-926-as-us-israeli-strikes-continue-3715421",
    "origin": "Iran health ministry count to 5 pm 4 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v9h3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.diplomacy",
  "title": "US House rejects Iran war powers resolution by 219 to 212",
  "summary": "The US House of Representatives voted 219 to 212 against a resolution that would have directed the removal of US forces from hostilities against Iran not authorised by Congress. Two Republicans voted for it and four Democrats voted against, according to Al-Monitor's report. The Senate had rejected a similar measure 47 to 53 the day before. Both votes left the administration's campaign without congressional limits.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded House vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-monitor",
    "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/03/us-house-rejects-war-powers-resolution-backs-trump-iran-war",
    "origin": "US House recorded vote, 5 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-live-house-expected-to-vote-iran-on-war-powers-resolution",
    "origin": "PBS NewsHour coverage of House floor",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z3ne",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Drones strike Nakhchivan airport in Azerbaijan; Baku blames Iran, Tehran denies",
  "summary": "Azerbaijan's foreign ministry said drones launched from Iranian territory struck the terminal of Nakhchivan International Airport and landed near a school in Shakarabad village, injuring civilians; outlets reported two to four injured. Flights at the airport were suspended and Baku summoned Iran's ambassador. Iran's foreign minister told his Azerbaijani counterpart that Iran was not behind the attack. It was the first reported spillover of the war into the South Caucasus.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "az-nakhchivan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Azerbaijan said the drones came from Iran; Iran's foreign minister denied Iranian responsibility."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "two to four civilians injured, per Azerbaijani officials as relayed by outlets"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2026/03/05/iranian-drones-strike-azerbaijans-razi-airport-in-nakhchivan",
    "origin": "Azerbaijan foreign ministry statement, 5 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-ministry-for-europe-and-foreign-affairs",
    "url": "https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/azerbaijan/news/article/azerbaijan-iranian-drone-strike-against-nakhchivan-international-airport-05-03",
    "origin": "French foreign ministry statement condemning the strike, 5 Mar",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4975",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Prehospital post) in Yaftabad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2026 in Yaftabad (Tehran), Iran, affecting other health resources (Prehospital post). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-yaftabad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014780&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014780",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014780",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6092",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Majdel Selm",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2026 in Majdel Selm (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-majdel-selm",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014990&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014990",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014990",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gd4a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kfour",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2026 in Kfour (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-kfour",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014994&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014994",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014994",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mfmc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Haret Hreik",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2026 in Haret Hreik (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-haret-hreik",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014776&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014776",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014776",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-036b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 117 attacks in 23 provinces and 31 civilians killed",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 117 attacks across 23 provinces on 4 March, with 31 civilians killed, including one child, and 25 injured. It said reported civilian deaths since 28 February had reached 1,114, with 926 cases still under review.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 31,
   "injured": 25,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 4 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/day-five-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-expansion-of-areas-affected-by-military-strikes/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report, 4 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4r7q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Turkey says NATO defences destroyed a ballistic missile fired from Iran",
  "summary": "Turkey's defence ministry said a ballistic missile fired from Iran crossed Syria and Iraq toward Turkish airspace and was destroyed by NATO air and missile defences over the eastern Mediterranean on 4 March, causing no casualties. Turkey said it reserved the right to respond and urged all parties to avoid escalation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-eastern-mediterranean",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Turkey's defence ministry said the missile came from Iran in this source."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/turkey-says-iranian-ballistic-missile-entered-its-airspace-shot-down-by-nato/",
    "origin": "Turkish defence ministry statement, reported by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cw6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "US authorises non-emergency staff to leave Saudi Arabia and the UAE",
  "summary": "The US State Department authorised non-emergency government personnel to leave its posts in Saudi Arabia and the UAE on 4 March, Al Jazeera reported. Flights out of Dubai resumed on a limited basis for stranded travellers, CNN reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State Department announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "US State Department announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/iran-war-us-israel-trump-03-04-26",
    "origin": "CNN reporting; Dubai Airports statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jxsk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US submarine sinks Iranian frigate Dena off Sri Lanka; at least 80 killed",
  "summary": "A US submarine sank the Iranian warship IRIS Dena in the Indian Ocean off Galle, Sri Lanka, on 4 March. Sri Lankan officials said at least 80 sailors were killed and about 30 rescued, and the military said at least 101 were missing, according to The National. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said the ship \"thought it was safe in international waters\" and was sunk by a torpedo. It widened the war far beyond the Gulf.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "warship"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-indian-ocean",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-artesh"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine said a US submarine sank the ship."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 80,
   "note": "at least, per Sri Lankan officials; at least 101 missing per Sri Lanka's military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-national",
    "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/asia/2026/03/04/more-than-100-iranian-sailors-missing-as-submarine-sinks-warship/",
    "origin": "Sri Lankan foreign minister's statement to parliament",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/iran-war-us-israel-trump-03-04-26",
    "origin": "Sri Lankan officials; Hegseth statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pzn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "IRGC says it fired 230 drones at US facilities in Iraq and Kuwait",
  "summary": "The IRGC said on 4 March it fired 230 drones at facilities hosting US troops, including in Erbil and at Ali Al Salem Air Base and Camp Arifjan in Kuwait. The UAE defence ministry said it downed three ballistic missiles and 121 drones, and Qatar said it intercepted 10 drones and two cruise missiles. Al Jazeera's correspondent said the volume of attacks on the Gulf was falling.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-ali-al-salem-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC claimed the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "IRGC statement, 4 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "UAE and Qatar defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xnvr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drones target US embassy facility near Baghdad airport and sites in Erbil",
  "summary": "A drone targeted a logistics facility of the US embassy near Baghdad airport on 4 March, according to Al Jazeera Arabic and Iraq's security media cell, which said a similar attack was foiled a day earlier. Security sources told Reuters two drones targeted a US base and a hotel in Erbil, and a building in Sulaimaniyah was hit on 3 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-baghdad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The sources do not name who launched the drones."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "Iraqi security media cell; security sources cited by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ydc4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Girl, 11, killed by falling shrapnel in Kuwait",
  "summary": "An 11-year-old expatriate girl died of injuries from falling shrapnel in a residential area of Kuwait's Capital Governorate, Kuwait's health ministry said early on 4 March. The death came amid Iranian missile and drone attacks on Kuwait.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-city",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The ministry did not say whether the fragment came from an Iranian weapon or an interceptor."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "child, per Kuwait's health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kuwait-times",
    "url": "https://kuwaittimes.com/article/40531/kuwait/child-dies-from-falling-sharpnel-in-kuwait-health-ministry/",
    "origin": "Kuwait Ministry of Health statement via KUNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "Kuwait Ministry of Health statement via KUNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zc41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Projectile reported to hit Ras Tanura refinery again",
  "summary": "A projectile hit Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura refinery on 4 March, two sources told Reuters, as reported by Al Jazeera. The plant had been shut days earlier after debris from intercepted drones caused a fire, officials said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-ras-tanura-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The sources do not name who fired the projectile."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/4/hundreds-of-drones-target-kuwait-iraq-saudi-arabia-uae-amid-iran-war",
    "origin": "Two sources cited by Reuters",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4s5p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Tyr, Lebanon, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Tyr District Medical Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-tyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014773&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014773",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014773",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7jv0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bent Jbayl",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Bent Jbayl (El Nabatieh), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-bent-jbayl",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014995&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014995",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014995",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eqrd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Eilat",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Eilat, Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-eilat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR015175&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR015175",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr015175",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kbq3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014772&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014772",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014772",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ncps",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Freightos: Shanghai to Jebel Ali rates more than double after Hormuz closes",
  "summary": "Freightos reported that Shanghai to Jebel Ali container rates rose from $1,800 per 40ft to more than $4,000 within days of the Strait of Hormuz closing, and that CMA CGM introduced a $3,000 per 40ft emergency surcharge for Gulf-bound boxes. It said Hapag-Lloyd and MSC suspended bookings to and from Persian Gulf ports, and that carriers which had resumed some Red Sea sailings diverted them back around the Cape of Good Hope. Main FBX lanes barely moved that week: Asia to North Europe fell 1% and Asia to the Mediterranean 2%, per Freightos.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-container-shipping",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.freightos",
    "url": "https://www.freightos.com/freight-resources/iran-war-pushing-air-rates-up-and-disrupting-ocean-march-4-2026-update/",
    "origin": "Freightos weekly freight update, 2026-03-04 (Freightos Baltic Index)",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r38t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyno-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Seredyno-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyno-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v5jf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Lamerd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Lamerd (Fars), Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-lamerd",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014770&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014770",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014770",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xjcw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Maarake",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Maarake (South), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-maarake",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014987&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014987",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014987",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zvn2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014771&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014771",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014771",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8w5q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Two drones hit the US embassy in Riyadh, causing a limited fire",
  "summary": "Two drones struck the US embassy in Riyadh on 3 March, causing a limited fire and minor damage, according to Saudi Arabia's defence ministry. AP reported that Iran had expanded its targets to the embassy, a day after smoke was seen at the US embassy in Kuwait, which closed until further notice.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "embassy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-us-embassy-riyadh-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "AP and Saudi authorities attributed the attack to Iran; Iran did not claim it in these sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Dubai",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Saudi defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d24d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israel moves more troops into south Lebanon and seizes positions near the border",
  "summary": "The Israeli military said on 3 March it had moved additional troops into southern Lebanon and taken new positions on several strategic points near the border, AP reported. Lebanon's National News Agency said the Lebanese army was evacuating some border positions, and senior Hezbollah official Mahmoud Komati said the group had no option but to fight.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-southern-lebanon",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF announced the deployment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
    "origin": "IDF statement reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gaw3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA counts 104 attacks in 19 provinces and 15 civilians killed in a day",
  "summary": "HRANA said it recorded at least 104 attacks across 19 provinces on 3 March, with 15 civilians killed, including two children, and 12 military personnel killed. It said reported civilian deaths since 28 February had reached 1,097. The Iranian Red Crescent put the overall death toll at 787 the same day, according to state media cited by CBS News and AP.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the attacks to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 3 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/the-fourth-day-of-the-u-s-israel-war-on-iran-strikes-continue-in-western-regions-of-the-country/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report, 3 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Iranian Red Crescent figure via state media",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z7b1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "US orders non-emergency staff out of six Gulf and regional posts and urges citizens to leave",
  "summary": "The US State Department ordered non-emergency personnel and families to leave Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan and the UAE, and urged citizens to depart more than a dozen Middle Eastern countries, AP reported. With much of the region's airspace closed, many remained stranded. The US embassy in Kuwait said it was closed until further notice.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait-city",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "State Department announcement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
    "origin": "AP reporting; State Department announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "US embassy in Kuwait statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-298c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Sadiqine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Sadiqine (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-sadiqine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014727&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014727",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014727",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6wnw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014781&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014781",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014781",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ad9j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Srifa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Srifa (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-srifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015014&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015014",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015014",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ae7f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014749",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dak3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014750&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014750",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014750",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e72v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Marsh: Hormuz tanker war-risk rates were about 0.25% of hull value before the war and set to at least double",
  "summary": "Marsh's Marcus Baker told Semafor that war-risk rates for most oil tankers in the region had been around 0.25% of a ship's value before the weekend's strikes, and that he expected them to reach at least double that within about a day. He said the market had not settled on a rate and dismissed some very high quotes as nonsense. Baker recalled a 5% rate for ships in the Black Sea at the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.semafor",
    "url": "https://www.semafor.com/article/03/03/2026/insurance-rates-for-tankers-passing-through-hormuz-could-double",
    "origin": "Marsh broker Marcus Baker, interviewed by Semafor",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkdy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014751&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014751",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014751",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fpqv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Yohmor",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Yohmor (Bekaa), Lebanon, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-yohmor",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014989&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014989",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014989",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mr4f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Temporary field hospital) in Iran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Iran, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Temporary field hospital). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Field Hospital. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014758&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014758",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014758",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qc0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Siddiqin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2026 in Siddiqin (Tyr), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-siddiqin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014729&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014729",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014729",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-043y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "QatarEnergy halts LNG production after attacks on Ras Laffan and Mesaieed",
  "summary": "QatarEnergy said it halted liquefied natural gas production after attacks on its facilities at Ras Laffan and Mesaieed; Qatar's defence ministry said a drone hit the Ras Laffan site and caused no casualties. The Guardian reported that Europe's benchmark gas price jumped 41 percent to 45 euros per megawatt hour. Ras Laffan is the world's largest LNG export facility, supplying close to a fifth of global LNG.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "gas_facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "qa-ras-laffan-industrial-city-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "qa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Qatar said a drone attacked the site amid Iranian attacks on the Gulf."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/oil-prices-iran-war-strait-of-hormuz-shipping",
    "origin": "QatarEnergy and Qatari defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/qatar-halts-lng-output-saudi-refinery-israeli-oil-gas-fields-shut-amid-mideast-strikes/",
    "origin": "QatarEnergy statement on halting LNG production, 2 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "ceasing production of products associated with LNG"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/iran-drone-attack-qatar-ras-laffan-lng-shutdown/",
    "origin": "Bloomberg reporting citing people with knowledge of the matter",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Al-Kaabi himself decided to suspend work at the facility"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "qa-ras-laffan-site",
    "to": "qa-ras-laffan-industrial-city-site",
    "reason": "\"Ras Laffan\" and \"Ras Laffan Industrial City\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2131826); the duplicate was merged into \"Ras Laffan Industrial City\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-57h0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "IRGC adviser declares the Strait of Hormuz closed and threatens ships",
  "summary": "Brig. Gen. Ebrahim Jabbari, an adviser to the IRGC, declared that \"the Strait of Hormuz is closed\" and said any ship passing through would be set on fire, AP reported. On 2 March The Guardian reported that Iran had warned tankers within hours of the first strikes that no ship would be allowed through, but had not officially confirmed a closure, while tankers piled up on both sides of the strait. About a fifth of the world's traded oil passes through the strait.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-strait-of-hormuz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "An IRGC adviser announced the closure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/iranian-drones-strike-u-s-embassy-in-saudi-arabia-as-war-widens",
    "origin": "Statement by IRGC adviser Ebrahim Jabbari, reported by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/oil-prices-iran-war-strait-of-hormuz-shipping",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting on tanker movements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-953f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia shuts Ras Tanura refinery after fire",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia shut its biggest refinery, at Ras Tanura, after drone strikes caused a fire there on 2 March, The Guardian reported. It was one of several oil installations targeted across the Gulf that day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-ras-tanura-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "sa-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The sources do not attribute the drones to a named actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/us-israel-war-on-iran-dramatically-expands-across-middle-east",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/qatar-halts-lng-output-saudi-refinery-israeli-oil-gas-fields-shut-amid-mideast-strikes/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing a source familiar with the matter",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "shut its biggest domestic oil refinery after a drone strike"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing a source familiar with the matter",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "shut as a precaution and the situation was under control"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ahre",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "Brent jumps as much as 13 percent to $82 as markets open after strikes",
  "summary": "Brent crude rose as much as 13 percent in early trading on 2 March to $82 a barrel, a 14-month high, before settling nearly 6 percent higher at about $77, The Guardian reported. European gas prices jumped about 41 percent after Qatar halted LNG output, and European stock markets fell. Tankers were piling up on either side of the Strait of Hormuz.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-global-oil-markets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Market move; no actor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/oil-prices-iran-war-strait-of-hormuz-shipping",
    "origin": "Guardian market reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-csq8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Hezbollah fires rockets and drones at Haifa area, joining the war",
  "summary": "Hezbollah's military wing said it fired a barrage of rockets and a swarm of drones at a missile defence site south of Haifa early on 2 March to avenge Khamenei's killing and Israeli strikes since the November 2024 ceasefire, the BBC reported. There were no reports of casualties in Israel. It was the group's first attack on Israel since that ceasefire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-haifa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ],
   "target": [
    "il-idf"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hezbollah claimed the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y4v8g13wxo",
    "origin": "Hezbollah military wing statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p3xb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.lebanon",
  "title": "Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs and south Lebanon kill 52, Lebanon says",
  "summary": "Israel carried out air and naval strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs and southern Lebanon from about 03:00 local time on 2 March and ordered residents of more than 50 villages to leave, the BBC reported. Lebanon's disaster management unit said 52 people were killed that day. The IDF said it struck command centres and weapons stores and killed Hussein Meklad, head of Hezbollah's intelligence headquarters. Residents of Beirut fled north in heavy traffic.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-dahiyeh-beirut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "lb-hezbollah"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IDF said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 52,
   "note": "per Lebanon's disaster management unit, 2 March"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y4v8g13wxo",
    "origin": "BBC reporting; Lebanese disaster management unit figures; IDF statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "lb-dahieh-beirut",
    "to": "lb-dahiyeh-beirut",
    "reason": "\"Dahieh, Beirut\" and \"Dahiyeh, Beirut\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2915324); the duplicate was merged into \"Dahiyeh, Beirut\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-styq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine's Air Assault Forces say nine settlements retaken in the Oleksandrivka sector",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Assault Forces said they had retaken nine settlements in the Oleksandrivka sector, where Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts meet, in an operation that began on 29 January. They said Ukraine's restriction of Russian forces' use of Starlink terminals from the same date, which cut off terminals not registered in Ukraine's state system, significantly affected Russian command and situational awareness early on. Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi had said Ukraine regained more territory in February than Russia captured. The settlements were not named and the claims could not be independently checked.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipropetrovsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's Air Assault Forces announced the gains."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-liberates-9-settlements-in-donetsk-oblast-as-russian-advances-slow/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Assault Forces statement, 2 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y6tm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Three US F-15 jets downed over Kuwait in what the US military calls friendly fire",
  "summary": "Kuwait shot down three US F-15 jets on 2 March in what the US military called a friendly fire incident; all crew members were safe, CBS News reported. The same day CENTCOM said the US death toll had risen to six after the remains of two missing service members were recovered, with 18 seriously wounded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "aircraft"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US military said Kuwaiti air defences downed the jets by mistake."
  },
  "harm": {
   "note": "crews safe, per the US military"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "US military statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1j55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014940&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014940",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014940",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-91ys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beersheba",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Beersheba, Israel, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-beersheba",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=ISR015174&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record ISR015174",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-isr015174",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-by6t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 R1 on 2 March 2026, covering all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLLL), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 6 March 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2026-03 of 28 February 2026; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 6 March 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260302170911/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03-r1",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03 R1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c3fs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cr8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and other health resources (Government Agency) in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility, health workers and other health resources (Government Agency). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as MOH Governmental agency. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014753&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014753",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014753",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dfy4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Ouadi Jilo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Ouadi Jilo (South), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-ouadi-jilo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN014728&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN014728",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn014728",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p317",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014746&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014746",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014746",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ppmd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ahvaz",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Ahvaz, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-ahvaz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014754&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014754",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014754",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-reqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nahle Baalbek",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2026 in Nahle Baalbek (Baalbek-El Hermel), Lebanon, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lb-nahle-baalbek",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=LBN015026&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record LBN015026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-lbn015026",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-19qs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "Kuwait says one killed and 32 injured in Iranian attacks",
  "summary": "Kuwait's health ministry said one person was killed and 32 injured in Iranian attacks on 1 March. Kuwait's defence ministry said on 2 March it had detected 178 ballistic missiles and 384 drones since the war began and that 27 soldiers had been injured, according to the state news agency KUNA as reported by CBS News.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kuwait attributed the attacks to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "per Kuwait's health ministry, 1 March"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iran-international",
    "url": "https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603016189",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti health ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Kuwaiti defence ministry statement via KUNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2vye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "HRANA records 72 strike incidents in 20 provinces, half of them in Tehran",
  "summary": "HRANA said it documented at least 72 incidents across 20 provinces on 1 March, 37 of them in Tehran province, up from 60 on 28 February. It recorded at least six civilians killed, including five in Tehran's District 12, and four injured, among them health workers hurt in attacks on emergency bases in Hamadan and Sarab. HRANA said targets included 15 military or security sites and several hospitals and emergency bases.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRANA attributes the incidents to US and Israeli strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "civilians, per HRANA, 1 March only"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hrana",
    "url": "https://www.en-hrana.org/the-second-day-of-the-u-s-israel-and-iran-war-rising-civilian-casualties/",
    "origin": "HRANA daily incident report, 1 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4b5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Satellite images show fresh damage at Natanz; Iran says the site was struck",
  "summary": "Satellite images taken by Vantor on 1 and 2 March showed at least two small buildings at the Natanz nuclear complex significantly damaged between the two dates, AFP and the Times of Israel reported. Iran's atomic energy chief Mohammad Eslami wrote to the IAEA accusing the US and Israel of striking the site in two attacks on the afternoon of 1 March. The IAEA's director general said at the time there was no indication that nuclear installations had been hit.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "nuclear_facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-natanz-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Iran named the US and Israel; neither confirmed a strike on Natanz in this source."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-images-appear-to-show-fresh-damage-to-irans-natanz-nuclear-facility-complex/",
    "origin": "Vantor satellite imagery, reported by AFP",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/satellite-images-appear-to-show-fresh-damage-to-irans-natanz-nuclear-facility-complex/",
    "origin": "Letter from Iran's atomic energy chief to the IAEA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4xe3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Drone hits British air base at Akrotiri in Cyprus, causing minor damage",
  "summary": "A small drone impacted the airfield at RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus late on 1 March, causing minor damage and no casualties, according to base authorities cited by the Cyprus Mail. The Guardian called it the first strike of the war to reach US allies in Europe.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cy-raf-akrotiri-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the drone, and the sources do not name who launched it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cyprus-mail",
    "url": "https://cyprus-mail.com/2026/03/02/security-threat-declared-at-uk-cyprus-bases",
    "origin": "British Sovereign Base Areas authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/02/us-israel-war-on-iran-dramatically-expands-across-middle-east",
    "origin": "British and Cypriot government statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c6v6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.strait-of-hormuz",
  "title": "Tankers attacked off Oman; three Indian seafarers reported killed",
  "summary": "The Palau-flagged tanker Skylight was hit near Oman's Musandam peninsula and the tanker MKD Vyom was struck off Oman over the weekend of 28 February and 1 March. Indian officials told the Hindustan Times that two Indian crew of the Skylight were killed and three injured, and India's embassy in Oman confirmed the death of an Indian national aboard MKD Vyom. Shipping through the strait slowed sharply as tankers held back.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "tanker"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-oman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Indian officials and outlets attributed the attacks to Iranian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "Indian seafarers, per Indian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.hindustan-times",
    "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/3-indians-killed-in-iranian-attacks-off-oman-20-injured-across-west-asia-101772473983914.html",
    "origin": "Indian officials and Indian embassy in Oman statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.gcaptain",
    "url": "https://gcaptain.com/sanctioned-tanker-skylight-attacked-oman-hormuz/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Centre statements, 1 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Initial information indicated injuries of varying severity to four of the crew."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "Oman Maritime Security Centre statements, 1 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The attack resulted in a fire and explosion in the main engine room, killing one crew member, an Indian national."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t5ak",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iranian missile kills nine in Beit Shemesh",
  "summary": "An Iranian missile struck the central Israeli city of Beit Shemesh on 1 March, killing nine people and injuring 28, two of them seriously, according to the Magen David Adom emergency service. It was the deadliest single strike in Israel in the war's first days.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-beit-shemesh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Israeli emergency services and outlets said the missile was fired from Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 28,
   "note": "per Magen David Adom"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/1/at-least-nine-killed-after-iranian-strike-on-israels-beit-shemesh",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera report with AP photographs at the scene; Magen David Adom figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zecm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "US Central Command says three service members killed in Iranian attacks",
  "summary": "US Central Command said on 1 March that three US service members had been killed in action and five seriously wounded, CNN reported, without saying how. CBS News later reported that US personnel were killed in an Iranian attack on a US installation in Kuwait. By 2 March CENTCOM put the US toll at six dead.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kw-kuwait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "US officials attributed the deaths to Iranian attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "US service members, per CENTCOM, 1 March"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk",
    "origin": "US Central Command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/iran-us-war-day-3-american-deaths-israel-gulf-allies-hit-missile-strikes/",
    "origin": "CBS reporting citing US military officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-09xt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014741&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014741",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014741",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1945",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014740&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014740",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014740",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-74zz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tehran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Tehran, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014748&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014748",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ypt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hamadan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Hamadan, Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Medical emergency center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-hamadan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014756&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014756",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014756",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-afxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Iran",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Iran, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-iran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014752&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014752",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014752",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g7nv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Medical emergency center) in Chabahar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Chabahar (Sistan and Baluchestan), Iran, affecting other health resources (Medical emergency center). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-chabahar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014757&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014757",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014757",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vawp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Medical emergency center) in Sarab",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2026 in Sarab (East Azerbaijan), Iran, affecting other health resources (Medical emergency center). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-sarab",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=IRN014755&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record IRN014755",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-iran-war/ssa-irn014755",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-iran-war",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8ghc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.gulf-states",
  "title": "One killed and seven injured at Abu Dhabi airport during Iranian attacks",
  "summary": "One person was killed and seven injured at Zayed International Airport in Abu Dhabi on 28 February, CNN reported. The UAE state news agency WAM said the death followed the interception of Iranian missiles, according to Al Jazeera. Blasts were also reported in Dubai.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "airport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ae-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UAE authorities and outlets attributed the attack to Iran."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per CNN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk",
    "origin": "CNN reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising",
    "origin": "WAM state news agency report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-afn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "US and Israeli strikes on Iran begin, hitting Tehran and other cities",
  "summary": "The United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran on 28 February. Al Jazeera reported missiles striking University Street and the Jomhouri area of Tehran and explosions near the offices of the supreme leader, with attacks reported in other provinces; CNN reported strikes in several other cities. President Donald Trump said the aim was \"eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime\", and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the strikes would remove an \"existential threat\". Iran's foreign ministry said military, defence and civilian sites were hit. Oman had recently mediated US-Iran talks, CNN noted.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "government"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government",
    "ir-irgc"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump and Netanyahu both announced the strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk",
    "origin": "CNN reporting; Trump and Netanyahu statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting from Tehran and Iranian media",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e58y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed in strike on leadership compound in Tehran",
  "summary": "The opening strikes hit a secure compound in Tehran's Pasteur district that houses the offices of the supreme leader, the presidency and the security apparatus, according to CNN. Trump announced on 28 February that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had been killed, and Iranian authorities later confirmed his death, CNN reported. Israel said on 1 March that a majority of Iran's senior military leaders, including armed forces chief of staff Abdolrahim Mousavi, were killed in the first strikes; Iranian media confirmed Mousavi's death. Khamenei had led Iran since 1989.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "leadership"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-pasteur-district-tehran",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military",
    "il-idf"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ir-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the killing; Iranian authorities confirmed the death."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk",
    "origin": "CNN reporting; Trump announcement and Iranian confirmation",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
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    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j13j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iraq",
  "title": "Drones shot down over Erbil near US consulate and airport",
  "summary": "Several drones were shot down over Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq on 28 February after Iran reportedly launched attacks on US positions near the US consulate and Erbil International Airport, Kurdistan24 reported, with footage of an interception. It extended the war to Iraqi Kurdistan on its first day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "iq-erbil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Kurdistan24 reported the drones were launched by Iran."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kurdistan24",
    "url": "https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/896852/slug",
    "origin": "Kurdistan24 reporters in Erbil",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
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    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qk0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.us-bases",
  "title": "Iran strikes at US bases in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE",
  "summary": "Iran's Fars agency said Iran targeted Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar and the US Navy Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain, and the IRGC named four US bases among its targets. CNN reported blasts in Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE and Saudi Arabia, a strike on Kuwait International Airport, and hits on three buildings in Manama and Muharraq in Bahrain. Qatar said it thwarted a number of attacks. It was the first time Iran had struck so many Gulf states at once.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bh-naval-support-activity-bahrain-manama-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-military"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Iranian media and the IRGC said Iran targeted the bases."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/explosions-in-downtown-tehran-smoke-seen-rising",
    "origin": "IRGC statement carried by Fars",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/02/28/middleeast/israel-attack-iran-intl-hnk",
    "origin": "CNN reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
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    "citations": [
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     1
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  "record_state": "active",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sdjw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.israel",
  "title": "Iran fires about 170 ballistic missiles in first retaliation; woman killed in Tel Aviv",
  "summary": "Iran launched around 170 ballistic missiles on 28 February, dozens of them toward Israel and dozens more at US facilities in the region, according to Israeli military assessments reported by the Times of Israel, along with dozens of drones. Late that night a missile struck next to a residential building in Tel Aviv, killing a foreign caregiver in her 40s and injuring 27 people, according to paramedics. The IRGC said the attacks were retaliation for the US-Israeli strikes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "il-tel-aviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ir-irgc"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IRGC said it carried out the missile attacks."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 27,
   "note": "Tel Aviv strike, per Magen David Adom and United Hatzalah"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-150-missiles-dozens-of-drones-fired-at-israel/",
    "origin": "IDF assessments",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/woman-killed-dozens-injured-as-iranian-missile-strikes-tel-aviv-residential-block/",
    "origin": "Times of Israel reporting; Magen David Adom figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x14q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.iran",
  "title": "Strike destroys girls' elementary school in Minab; Iranian officials report about 165 dead",
  "summary": "A strike destroyed the Shajareh Tayyebeh girls' elementary school in Minab, Hormozgan province, on 28 February. Iranian state media, citing the local prosecutor, put the toll at 165 killed and 96 injured by 1 March; UNESCO, citing reports of around 150 dead, called it a grave violation of humanitarian law. The Israeli military said it was not aware of strikes in the area and the US military said it was looking into the reports; Human Rights Watch later said the strike should be investigated as a war crime. On 12 March Al Jazeera relayed a New York Times report, quoting US officials, that a US Tomahawk missile struck the school because of a targeting mistake. Independent outlets said they could not reach the site or verify the toll.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "school"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ir-minab",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-military"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Iran blamed the US-Israeli strikes and the IDF said it was not aware of strikes in the area. On 10 March the White House said a military investigation was under way, and by 12 March the New York Times, quoting US officials, reported that a US Tomahawk missile hit the school because of a targeting mistake."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 165,
   "injured": 96,
   "note": "per the Minab prosecutor via IRNA, 1 March; UNESCO cited about 150 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/israel-strikes-two-schools-in-iran-killing-more-than-50-people",
    "origin": "Minab prosecutor via IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/01/iran-school-bombing-death-toll-us-israel-strikes",
    "origin": "Minab prosecutor via IRNA",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063",
    "origin": "UNESCO statement, 1 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/8/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-nine-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch statement calling for a war crimes investigation",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/12/iran-war-what-is-happening-on-day-13-of-us-israel-attacks",
    "origin": "New York Times reporting citing US officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-iran-2026-03a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xbv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "us-israel-iran",
  "theatre": "us-israel-iran.economic",
  "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in the airspace of the Middle East and Persian Gulf at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2026-03 on 28 February 2026, covering all altitudes/flight levels in the airspace of: Bahrain (Bahrain FIR - OBBB), Iran (Tehran FIR - OIIX), Iraq (Baghdad FIR - ORBB), Israel (Tel Aviv FIR - LLFI), Jordan (Amman FIR - OJAC), Kuwait (Kuwait FIR - OKAC) [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Not operate within the affected airspace at all flight levels and altitudes\". EASA gave its validity as until 2 March 2026, unless reviewed earlier. EASA says it replaces CZIB 2026-02 R1. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-middle-east-and-persian-gulf",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260228131124/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2026-03",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2026-03",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xca3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Donetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2026 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ees0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2026 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014708&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014708",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014708",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xvsp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk area",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2026 in Kupiansk area (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-area",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014775&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014775",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014775",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mg80",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "More than 90,000 people officially listed as missing because of the war, Ukraine's commissioner says",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Commissioner for Missing Persons Artur Dobroserdov said more than 90,000 people were recorded in the national register of persons missing under special circumstances. He said most were members of the security and defence forces, but the register also includes civilians and children. No split by category was given.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Figure from a Ukrainian government register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/more-than-90-000-ukrainians-officially-missing-due-to-russias-war-commissioner-says/",
    "origin": "Ukraine's Commissioner for Missing Persons Artur Dobroserdov, 26 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0nnt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014744&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014744",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014744",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mj0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2026 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014743&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014743",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014743",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014839&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014839",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014839",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6ghq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on Dorogobuzh fertilizer plant in Smolensk region kills seven, Russian authorities say",
  "summary": "A Ukrainian drone attack hit the Dorogobuzh nitrogen fertilizer plant in Russia's Smolensk region, killing at least seven people and injuring 10, according to Russia's Investigative Committee and local authorities. Governor Vasily Anokhin called the strike barbaric and said nearby towns might be evacuated over possible chemical leaks. Russia's defence ministry said it downed 14 Ukrainian drones over the region overnight. Ukraine did not comment in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-dorogobuzh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Russian authorities attributed the strike to Ukraine; no Ukrainian statement was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/02/25/ukrainian-drone-attack-on-smolensk-region-fertilizer-plant-kills-7-a92043",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee and Smolensk governor Vasily Anokhin statements, 25 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xpen",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014707&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014707",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014707",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novomykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2026 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014742&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014742",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014742",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sj9b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine reports retaking about 400 sq km and eight settlements in the south",
  "summary": "Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said on 23 February that Ukrainian forces had retaken eight settlements and about 400 square kilometres in the south, near the boundary of Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts; Zelensky had cited about 300 square kilometres on 20 February. The US-based Institute for the Study of War said it saw no visual evidence of Russian troops for over two weeks in six named villages, including Andriivka, Ostapivske and Nechaivka. Ukraine's Air Assault Forces later said restrictions on Russian use of Starlink terminals from 29 January had significantly affected Russian command early in the operation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's commander-in-chief announced the gains; ISW assessed several of them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/ukraine-liberates-eight-settlements-in-major-1771922809.html",
    "origin": "Commander-in-chief Syrskyi statement, 23 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/ukraine-liberates-eight-settlements-in-major-1771922809.html",
    "origin": "ISW assessment, 23 Feb",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-liberates-9-settlements-in-donetsk-oblast-as-russian-advances-slow/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Assault Forces statement on Starlink restrictions, 2 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 3,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:39:38Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "reported",
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dgst",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Znob-Novgorodske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 February 2026 in Znob-Novgorodske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-znob-novgorodske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014745&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014745",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014745",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntpx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shabelkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 February 2026 in Shabelkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shabelkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-eb31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
  "title": "Bombing in central Lviv kills a police officer and a soldier; Ukraine says Russia organised it",
  "summary": "Two explosions in Lviv's historic centre shortly after midnight killed a police officer and fatally wounded a National Guard soldier, and injured 24 or 25 people, mostly law enforcement, after a false report lured police to the scene. Prosecutors detained a 33-year-old Ukrainian woman who they say planted three remotely detonated devices after being recruited over Telegram for money. Zelensky called it a terrorist attack organised by Russia, and the interior minister said there was strong reason to believe Russia ordered it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russian special services; no independent attribution was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "one officer killed on 22 Feb, one soldier died 4 Mar; 24 or 25 injured per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/14-hospitalized-officer-killed-as-explosions-rock-western-ukraines-lviv-in-terrorist-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian police, prosecutors, Zelensky and Interior Minister Klymenko statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xj6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires 50 missiles and 297 drones mainly at Kyiv and its suburbs; one killed in Fastiv",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia launched 50 missiles and 297 long-range drones in the early hours of 22 February, most aimed at Kyiv and its suburbs, and that 33 missiles and 274 drones were intercepted. A 49-year-old man was killed when a building collapsed in Fastiv, and the Kyiv Oblast governor reported 17 injured, four of them children. Zelensky said the attack targeted energy, water supply and railway infrastructure.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukraine's Air Force and officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "in Kyiv Oblast, per the oblast governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-rock-kyiv-as-russia-launches-ballistic-missiles-at-ukraines-capital/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv Oblast governor and Zelensky statements, 22 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9akx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 February 2026 in Dmytrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vd8v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine says Flamingo cruise missiles hit the Votkinsk missile plant more than 1,300 km from its border",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said it struck the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant in Russia's Udmurt Republic with Ukrainian-made Flamingo cruise missiles, recording a fire on the site. The state-owned plant makes Iskander-M missiles and intercontinental ballistic missiles. Udmurt head Aleksandr Brechalov said a facility was hit by a Ukrainian drone, with damage and casualties, without naming it; the outlet Astra reported at least 11 injured, which the Kyiv Independent could not verify.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-votkinsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/drone-strikes-russian-ballistic-missile-factory-over-1-300-km-from-ukraines-border/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement and Udmurt head Aleksandr Brechalov statement, 21 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vj1h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Uralove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 February 2026 in Uralove (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 4 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-uralove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014701&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014701",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014701",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8rcr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014688&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014688",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014688",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gt2k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ks94",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rt97",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014686&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014686",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014686",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rvzh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014687&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014687",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014687",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zeek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ukrainka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2026 in Ukrainka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukrainka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ck8a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Two days of trilateral talks in Geneva end without a breakthrough",
  "summary": "US-mediated talks between Ukraine and Russia took place in Geneva on 17 and 18 February, the third round since January, with Vladimir Medinsky newly leading Russia's team and Rustem Umerov leading Ukraine's. Medinsky called them difficult but businesslike; Zelensky said the military track had advanced while the political track was limited and accused Russia of dragging out talks. Russia continued to demand a Ukrainian withdrawal from Donbas, which Kyiv rejects, and a US idea for joint operation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant was discussed. The second day ended after about two hours, and no date was set for another round.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-geneva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "All three governments confirmed the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-russia-begin-second-day-of-geneva-talks/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporting with Medinsky, Zelensky and Witkoff statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.time",
    "url": "https://time.com/7379321/ukraine-russia-peace-talks-end-zelensky-trump-clash/",
    "origin": "Time reporting with Medinsky, Zelensky, Umerov and White House statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-59k8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014683&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014683",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014683",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    ]
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  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qv34",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014668&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014668",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014668",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wk7v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014669&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014669",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014669",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3abc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors report 2025 civilian casualties up 31% and a spike in executions of captured Ukrainian soldiers",
  "summary": "In a report marking four years since the full-scale invasion, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission said civilian casualties in 2025 were 31% higher than in 2024 and 70% higher than in 2023, with more than 15,000 killed and 41,000 injured verified since February 2022. It reported widespread and systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees by Russian authorities and a recent spike in reported executions of captured Ukrainian soldiers in November and December 2025. It also found that Ukrainian forces tortured and ill-treated Russian prisoners in the first stages of capture, with little progress in investigations.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Findings published by the UN monitoring mission."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/310297-civilian-harm-and-rights-violations-intensify-ukraine-four-years-after-invasion-un-human",
    "origin": "HRMMU four-year report, 16 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xk5b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM warns 325,000 returnees may be displaced again as the winter energy crisis deepens",
  "summary": "The International Organization for Migration estimated that 325,000 people who had returned home could be displaced again in the coming months, more than a third of them considering moving abroad, as attacks on energy left homes without heat in temperatures as low as minus 20C. It said 3.7 million people were internally displaced in Ukraine as of January 2026 and more than 4.4 million had returned since 2022. IOM Director General Amy Pope said resilience alone could not sustain families through another winter.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement estimate by a UN agency; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iom",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/310422-325000-ukrainian-returnees-risk-displacement-again-winter-energy-crisis-deepens-iom-chief",
    "origin": "IOM estimates and Director General Amy Pope statement, 16 Feb",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6z3e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014664&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014664",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014664",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f151",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014665&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014665",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014665",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvhe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014667&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014667",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014667",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhe5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014666&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014666",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014666",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vnxx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 February 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014653&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014653",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014653",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2zw2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014651&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014651",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014651",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g89d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2026 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014652&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014652",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014652",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40ve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014684&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014684",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014684",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pq6e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014774&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014774",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014774",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t8ny",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014660&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014660",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014660",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bfr3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Borshchivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2026 in Borshchivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borshchivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014645&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014645",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014645",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gkyr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2026 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014715&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014715",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014715",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mwga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014654&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014654",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014654",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fhtd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015647&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015647",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015647",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3am9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014632&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014632",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014632",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h3jz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2026 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR016544&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR016544",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr016544",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r75m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014659&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014659",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014659",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-knkx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014885&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zcmd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014657&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014657",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014657",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-78v8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 February 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014620&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014620",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014620",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cbpv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 February 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014658&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014658",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014658",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ynh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US lifts the 25% Russian-oil tariff on India from 7 February 2026 (Executive Order 14384)",
  "summary": "Executive Order 14384 ended the additional 25% duty on Indian goods imposed by Executive Order 14329, effective 7 February 2026, according to the Federal Register text. The order said India had committed to stop directly or indirectly importing Russian oil and to buy US energy products; India's own position is not recorded in the order. It was published on 11 February 2026 (91 FR 6501).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "in-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential executive order published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/02/11/2026-02818/modifying-duties-to-address-threats-to-the-united-states-by-the-government-of-the-russian-federation",
    "origin": "Executive Order 14384 (FR Doc 2026-02818), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xrb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 157 prisoners each, the first swap in almost five months",
  "summary": "Ukraine and Russia each released 157 people in a UAE-brokered exchange agreed at the Abu Dhabi talks, which US envoy Steve Witkoff described as a swap of 314 prisoners. Ukraine said those returned were 150 soldiers and seven civilians, most held since 2022, and its ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said 18 had been illegally imprisoned in Russia. Russia's defence ministry said it received 157 servicemen. The previous exchange had been on 2 October 2025.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-ukraine-russia-agree-on-exchange-of-314-prisoners-during-peace-talks-us-envoy-says/",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Lubinets, Witkoff and Russian defence ministry statements, 5 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3zev",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bakhtyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2026 in Bakhtyn (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhtyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014633&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014633",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014633",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ven8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Second Abu Dhabi round ends with a prisoner exchange deal but no breakthrough on Donbas or guarantees",
  "summary": "US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner and a Ukrainian team led by Rustem Umerov and Kyrylo Budanov met a Russian delegation in Abu Dhabi on 4 and 5 February. Zelensky called the agreement on a prisoner exchange a significant result, and Umerov described the talks as meaningful and productive. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the door to a settlement remained open but Russia would fight on until Ukraine took the relevant decisions. The status of Donbas and post-war security guarantees remained unresolved.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "All three governments confirmed the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/peace-talks-set-to-resume-in-abu-dhabi-day-after-largest-russian-strike-on-ukraine-this-winter/",
    "origin": "Statements by Zelensky, Umerov, Peskov and Trump, 4 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-ukraine-russia-agree-on-exchange-of-314-prisoners-during-peace-talks-us-envoy-says/",
    "origin": "US envoy Steve Witkoff statement, 5 Feb",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-46y9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 February 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wmcb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 February 2026 in Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vs8r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia's largest strike of the winter, 71 missiles and 450 drones by Kyiv's count, hits heat plants after the Kyiv pause ends",
  "summary": "Overnight on 3 February Russia launched 71 missiles and 450 drones, according to President Zelensky, two days after the Kremlin's pause on strikes on Kyiv expired. The Darnytsia combined heat and power plant, which heats about 1,100 apartment buildings in east Kyiv, suffered what Mayor Vitali Klitschko called critical damage that would take no less than two months to repair; heat and power plants in Kharkiv and Dnipro were also hit. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, arriving in Kyiv that day, said the attack did not show Moscow was serious about peace. Trump rejected the view that Putin broke the pause, saying it ran only until 1 February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and NATO's secretary general attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/peace-talks-set-to-resume-in-abu-dhabi-day-after-largest-russian-strike-on-ukraine-this-winter/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky statement on the 3 Feb strike",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-damage-reported-in-kyiv-amid-russian-drone-attack/",
    "origin": "Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko statement on Darnytsia plant",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/nato-chief-arrives-in-kyiv-as-russia-bombards-ukraine/",
    "origin": "NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte remarks in Kyiv, 3 Feb",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2pw5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Holubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 February 2026 in Holubivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-holubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-90jg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strikes on a bus carrying coal miners near Ternivka kill 12, local authorities say",
  "summary": "A drone attack hit a bus taking coal miners home from a mine near Pavlohrad, in Ternivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, about 65 km from the front line. Local authorities reported 12 civilians killed and 16 injured, among them bystanders and people who came to help. UN human rights monitors who visited found two craters in front of and behind the bus and drone remnants; an injured miner described a second blast minutes after the first. HRMMU head Danielle Bell said civilians should be able to commute without fear.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ternivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission described it as a Russian attack; Ukrainian officials blamed Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 16,
   "note": "per local authorities, reported by HRMMU"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/309348-civilian-mine-workers-commuter-bus-among-killed-and-injured-russian-attack-eastern-ukraine",
    "origin": "HRMMU site visit and interviews, 2 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/309348-civilian-mine-workers-commuter-bus-among-killed-and-injured-russian-attack-eastern-ukraine",
    "origin": "Local authorities' casualty figures, 1 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-02-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qvar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2026 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-csnk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chepeliv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2026 in Chepeliv (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chepeliv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014642&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014642",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014642",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zc6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015648&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015648",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015648",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8833",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Kremlin confirms Trump asked Putin to refrain from striking Kyiv until 1 February",
  "summary": "US President Donald Trump said on 29 January that he had asked Vladimir Putin to stop firing on Kyiv and other cities during a cold spell and that Putin agreed. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed that Trump made a personal request to refrain from striking Kyiv for a week, until 1 February. President Zelensky welcomed the pause and thanked Trump, while saying conditions would show in the coming days. Zelensky said Ukraine regarded it as an energy truce that took effect on 30 January; there was no formal ceasefire agreement.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump and the Kremlin both described the request; Ukraine welcomed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2026/01/30/russia-to-temporarily-stop-attacking-ukrainian-energy-facilities-trump-says-en-news",
    "origin": "Trump remarks, 29 Jan, and Kremlin spokesman Peskov, 30 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/peace-talks-set-to-resume-in-abu-dhabi-day-after-largest-russian-strike-on-ukraine-this-winter/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky statement on the energy truce start date",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50hh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-95dr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Komyshuvakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2026 in Komyshuvakha (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komyshuvakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014685&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014685",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014685",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kpk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014641&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014641",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014641",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nrs0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014631&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014631",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014631",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xb1m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014593&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014593",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014593",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2e3k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia returns 1,000 bodies Moscow says are Ukrainian soldiers; Ukraine returns 38",
  "summary": "Russia handed over 1,000 bodies that it said belonged to Ukrainian soldiers, and Ukraine returned the bodies of 38 Russian servicemen, in the first repatriation of 2026. Ukraine's prisoner-of-war coordination headquarters confirmed the exchange and thanked the Red Cross; the figures came from Russian lawmaker Shamsail Saraliyev. Ukrainian forensic experts are to identify the remains. In 2025 the two sides carried out 14 such exchanges, returning 14,480 bodies to Ukraine and 391 to Russia.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both sides confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/01/29/russia-returns-bodies-of-1k-ukrainian-soldiers-in-first-exchange-of-2026-a91811",
    "origin": "Ukrainian POW coordination headquarters statement and Russian MP Shamsail Saraliyev, 29 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e2tb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Synelnykove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2026 in Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-synelnykove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kzev",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014690&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014690",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014690",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tgk9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vmj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014630&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014630",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014630",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xcyj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 January 2026 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014582&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014582",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014582",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-812v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone hits a passenger train in Kharkiv Oblast as Russian strikes kill 12 across Ukraine",
  "summary": "A drone hit a carriage of a passenger train carrying nearly 200 people in Kharkiv Oblast, killing at least five, according to Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko. Regional officials said more than 50 drones on Odesa killed three people and wounded over 30, and further deaths were reported in Sloviansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, for 12 killed overall. Zelensky said there could be no military justification for killing civilians in a train carriage. State gas company Naftogaz said one of its facilities in western Ukraine was on fire, the fifth such attack that month.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "note": "across Ukraine, at least five of them on the train, per Ukrainian officials via AFP"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260128-russian-strikes-in-ukraine-kill-12-target-passenger-train",
    "origin": "Statements by PM Svyrydenko, Odesa governor Oleg Kiper and President Zelensky, 27-28 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gndm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y5m8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Husynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2026 in Husynka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-husynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014598&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014598",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014598",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-43e8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 R2 on 26 January 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2025-01 R1 of 31 July 2025; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 July 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260127002925/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01-r2",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mmgs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R13 on 26 January 2026, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPRO (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R12 of 31 July 2025; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 July 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260130153800/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r13",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R13",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s0yr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vilniansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 January 2026 in Vilniansk (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilniansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014584&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014584",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014584",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rd15",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Missile and drone barrage on Kyiv and Kharkiv during the Abu Dhabi talks leaves 800,000 Kyiv homes without power",
  "summary": "Russian missiles and drones struck Kyiv on 24 January and the following night while delegations met in Abu Dhabi. Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal said more than 800,000 Kyiv homes were without power late on 24 January, and city data cited by RFE/RL showed about 6,000 buildings without heat that day. In Kharkiv, regional head Oleh Synyehubov said a night drone attack injured 27 people and hit a dormitory for people with disabilities. Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha said Putin ordered the strike while delegations were meeting.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 27,
   "note": "in Kharkiv, per regional head Oleh Synyehubov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukraine-war-peace-uae-kharkiv-kyiv/33658854.html",
    "origin": "Statements by Energy Minister Shmyhal, Kharkiv governor Synyehubov and Foreign Minister Sybiha, 24-25 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-31g3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2026 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014638&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014638",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014638",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cp1a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyno-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2026 in Seredyno-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyno-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014596&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014596",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014596",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v82j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Energodar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2026 in Energodar (Zaporozhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-enerhodar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014637&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014637",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014637",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-energodar",
    "to": "ua-enerhodar",
    "reason": "\"Energodar\" and \"Enerhodar\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q760617); the duplicate was merged into \"Enerhodar\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vbc5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4f1m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "First trilateral US-Ukraine-Russia talks open in Abu Dhabi, with Donbas the main sticking point",
  "summary": "Delegations from Ukraine, Russia and the United States met in Abu Dhabi on 23 and 24 January for the first direct three-way talks on a US-backed plan, hosted by the UAE. Ukraine's chief negotiator Rustem Umerov said the talks covered the parameters for ending the war; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Ukrainian forces leaving the Donbas was a very important condition, which Kyiv rejects. US envoy Steve Witkoff called the talks very constructive and said they would continue, but no agreement was announced. The previous face-to-face talks, in Istanbul in 2025, produced only prisoner exchanges.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ae-abu-dhabi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "All three governments confirmed the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20260123-us-ukraine-and-russia-meet-in-abu-dhabi-for-first-trilateral-peace-talks",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from Abu Dhabi with Umerov, Peskov and UAE foreign ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukraine-war-peace-uae-kharkiv-kyiv/33658854.html",
    "origin": "RFE/RL reporting with Witkoff, Zelensky and Peskov statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s9nw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Hrushivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2026 in Hrushivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014599&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014599",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014599",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qgyj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Strikes on energy cut heat to 5,635 Kyiv buildings in sub-zero cold; UN rights chief says attacks must stop",
  "summary": "Overnight on 19 to 20 January, Russian long-range strikes caused emergency power and heating outages in several regions, including Kyiv and Odesa, with night temperatures below minus 10C, the UN human rights office said. Citing Kyiv's mayor, it said 5,635 apartment buildings were without heating and much of the city lacked water. UN High Commissioner Volker Türk said he was outraged, called the attacks cruel and a clear breach of the rules of war, and urged Russia to stop them. The office said strikes since October 2025 had hit at least 20 regions, with rolling outages of up to 18 hours a day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN human rights office attributed the attacks to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308605-t%C3%BCrk-says-outraged-continued-russian-attacks-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk statement, 20 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z6zh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Debaltsevo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2026 in Debaltsevo (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-debaltsevo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014636&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014636",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014636",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jsf1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014689&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014689",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014689",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sjs1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 January 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014763&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014763",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014763",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jjj5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Solone",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2026 in Solone (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-solone",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pwfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014629&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014629",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014629",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3n4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 January 2026 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014522&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014522",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014522",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ra4m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 January 2026 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 5 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fngq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces occupy Krasnohirske and advance in Huliaipole, Ukrainian monitors say",
  "summary": "The Ukrainian open-source monitoring group DeepState said Russian forces occupied Krasnohirske and advanced in the town of Huliaipole and near Pryvilne and Zaliznianske in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Ukraine's General Staff said its forces repelled 25 Russian attacks on the Huliaipole front that day. The Huliaipole area was one of the most active sectors of the southern front in early 2026.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by DeepState mapping; Russia's advance in the sector was also reflected in Ukrainian General Staff reports of attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/01/15/8016381/",
    "origin": "DeepState map update, 15 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xcj3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ballistic missile hits a berth at Chornomorsk port, damaging a Maltese-flagged civilian vessel",
  "summary": "A Russian ballistic missile struck a berth at the port of Chornomorsk in Odesa Oblast where a Maltese-flagged civilian vessel was docked, according to Ukraine's minister for communities and territories Oleksii Kuleba. He said one crew member was injured, three containers were damaged and an oil spill occurred. Ukrainian officials counted 96 attacks on port infrastructure in 2025, up from 36 in 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian minister Oleksii Kuleba attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "crew member, per Minister Kuleba"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/01/15/8016305/",
    "origin": "Minister Oleksii Kuleba statement on Telegram, 15 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3jxp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Studenok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2026 in Studenok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-studenok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m0sw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Zelensky declares emergency measures for Ukraine's energy sector, centred on Kyiv",
  "summary": "President Zelensky announced emergency measures for the energy sector with a focus on Kyiv, after several days of Russian missile and drone strikes left about 70% of the capital without power on 13 January. The measures included a round-the-clock coordination task force, a review of the midnight curfew so residents could reach heated 'invincibility points', faster grid connection for backup equipment and higher electricity imports. Zelensky said the consequences of the strikes and the weather were severe. Repairs were slowed by icy conditions and shortages of spare equipment.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by President Zelensky."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-declares-state-of-emergency-in-kyiv-as-energy-crisis-worsens/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky statement on Telegram, 14 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-44m6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 January 2026 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014844&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014844",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014844",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7msx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drones hit Greek-owned tankers waiting near the CPC oil terminal off Novorossiysk",
  "summary": "Drones struck tankers waiting in the Black Sea near the Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal near Novorossiysk, according to maritime security sources cited by Reuters. The operator Thenamaris said its tanker Matilda was hit by two drones and suffered minor, repairable damage to deck structures with no injuries; the Delta Tankers vessels Delta Harmony and Delta Supreme were also reported affected. Ukraine did not report striking the tankers and no one claimed the attack.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the attack and no source named an attacker."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.rbc-ukraine",
    "url": "https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/unknown-drones-attack-oil-tankers-in-black-1768321176.html",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing maritime security sources and a Thenamaris spokesperson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tr03",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine's SBU says it struck the Atlant Aero drone plant in Taganrog",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) said its special operations unit and Ukrainian Navy units struck production buildings of the Atlant Aero plant in Taganrog, Rostov Oblast, overnight, causing a series of explosions and a large fire. The SBU said the plant makes Orion drones and electronic warfare systems. The Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the claim. Ukraine's long-range campaign against Russian defence industry and oil sites continued throughout January.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-taganrog",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The SBU said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/a-series-of-loud-explosions-ukraine-destroys-key-russian-drone-factory-in-taganrog-sbu-says/",
    "origin": "SBU statement, 13 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jh6e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2026 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-240b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 January 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014580&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014580",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014580",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2jf5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2026 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014488&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014488",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014488",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ftca",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Overnight strike on Kyiv kills four and leaves almost 6,000 apartment buildings without heat in a cold snap",
  "summary": "Russia launched 242 drones plus ballistic and cruise missiles overnight on 8 to 9 January, according to President Zelensky, with heat and power facilities in Kyiv among the targets. Kyiv officials said at least four people were killed and 25 injured, among them a paramedic killed when a second strike hit the site after rescuers arrived. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said almost 6,000 apartment buildings, nearly half the city's stock, lost heating, and the energy company DTEK said 417,000 households lost power. The UN human rights office later said most of those buildings had only just had heating restored when a further attack hit on 20 January.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; Russia's defence ministry described strikes that night as retaliation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 25,
   "note": "in Kyiv, per Kyiv city officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/4-injured-russia-mass-attack-kyiv-lviv/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city officials, Mayor Klitschko, DTEK and President Zelensky statements, 9 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308605-t%C3%BCrk-says-outraged-continued-russian-attacks-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk statement, 20 Jan",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ygcm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia fires an Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile at Lviv Oblast",
  "summary": "During the overnight attack of 8 to 9 January, Russia fired an Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile at the Lviv area in western Ukraine. Russia's defence ministry called it retaliation for an alleged Ukrainian drone attempt on a Putin residence, which Kyiv has denied. Lviv mayor Andriy Sadovyi said the target was critical infrastructure, and Ukraine's military said the missile was launched from the Kapustin Yar range in Astrakhan Oblast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike as retaliation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/4-injured-russia-mass-attack-kyiv-lviv/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and Ukrainian military and Lviv mayor statements, 9 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7h3v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014581&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014581",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014581",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d69z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014475&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-djdd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w42n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2026 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014487&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014487",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014487",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y2r3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-51mw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014639&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kxn4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014468",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xt0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2026 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014458&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014458",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014458",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3j7t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2026 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014486&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014486",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014486",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pa5s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2026 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014469",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zz4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h6kh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2026 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014457&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014457",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014457",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-exek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on cafe in occupied Khorly on New Year's night; Russian-installed governor says 28 killed",
  "summary": "Drones struck a cafe and hotel area in Khorly, a coastal town in Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast, around midnight as people gathered for New Year's Eve. Vladimir Saldo, the Moscow-installed governor, said at least 28 people were killed and dozens wounded, and Russia's Investigative Committee opened a terrorism case. Ukraine's military said it strikes only military targets, and an anonymous Ukrainian defence source told AFP the site hosted a military gathering closed to civilians. The Moscow Times geolocated published images to a cafe next to a hotel in Khorly but could not confirm the toll or who was present.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khorly",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russian-installed authorities blamed Ukraine for targeting civilians; Ukraine's military denied targeting civilians and an anonymous Ukrainian source said a military gathering was hit."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 28,
   "note": "per Moscow-installed governor Vladimir Saldo; not independently confirmed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/01/02/ukrainian-drones-kill-28-in-occupied-kherson-resort-town-pro-kremlin-governor-says-a91596",
    "origin": "Statement by Moscow-installed Kherson governor Vladimir Saldo, 1 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/01/02/ukrainian-drones-kill-28-in-occupied-kherson-resort-town-pro-kremlin-governor-says-a91596",
    "origin": "Moscow Times geolocation of published images",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2026a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1hsb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hrushivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Hrushivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015559&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015559",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015559",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2rj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014454&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014454",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014454",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4xe5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014453&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014453",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014453",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8p2n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014489&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014489",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014489",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pvje",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014452&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014452",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014452",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zx6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2026 in Kyrylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2026-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d52p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Finland detains ship suspected of damaging an undersea telecom cable",
  "summary": "The dataset records that Finland detained a ship flagged in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, which it calls part of the shadow fleet, on suspicion of damaging an undersea cable on 31 December 2025; the BBC reported the seizure. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Finland; the dataset dates it to December 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cable_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fi-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 147",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62040np372o",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 147",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-147",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6q2h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yjzv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Lavrov says Ukraine sent 91 drones at Putin's Valdai residence and Russia will revise its negotiating position; Kyiv calls it fake",
  "summary": "Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said on 29 December that Ukraine launched 91 long-range drones at Vladimir Putin's residence on Lake Valdai in Novgorod region overnight, that all were destroyed without damage or injuries, and that Russia would revise its position in the peace talks while staying in negotiations with the US; he said the attack would not go unanswered. President Zelensky called the allegation fake and extremely dangerous and said Moscow was trying to sabotage peace efforts. Donald Trump said Putin had told him about it and that he was very angry.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-novgorod-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed a Ukrainian attack; Ukraine denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/12/29/ukraine-launched-drone-attack-on-putins-valdai-residence-lavrov-claims-a91576",
    "origin": "Sergei Lavrov statement, 29 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/12/29/ukraine-launched-drone-attack-on-putins-valdai-residence-lavrov-claims-a91576",
    "origin": "President Zelensky response, 29 Dec",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ra6f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014585&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014585",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014585",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7jmz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump and Zelensky meet at Mar-a-Lago; both cite progress but the future of Donbas is unsettled",
  "summary": "Donald Trump hosted President Zelensky in Florida on 28 December, after speaking with Vladimir Putin an hour earlier. Zelensky said the 20-point plan was about 90 percent agreed and the US-Ukraine security guarantees fully agreed, later saying the US guarantees were set for 15 years; Trump put the guarantees at about 95 percent and called Donbas a very tough issue. The Kremlin's spokesperson then said Kyiv must withdraw its troops completely from Donetsk and Luhansk regions.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-palm-beach",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both leaders spoke publicly after the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/12/29/90-percent-agreed",
    "origin": "Trump and Zelensky remarks after the Mar-a-Lago meeting, 28 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/12/28/us-ukraine-security-guarantees-100-agreed-zelenskyy-says-after-meeting-with-trump",
    "origin": "Zelensky remarks after the Mar-a-Lago meeting, 28 Dec",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-12-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20251228-trump-zelensky-say-ukraine-peace-deal-closer-key-issues-unresolved",
    "origin": "Trump and Zelensky remarks after the Mar-a-Lago meeting, 28 Dec",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-12-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h133",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "IAEA brokers a new local ceasefire to repair power lines at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said on 28 December that repairs to transmission lines between the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant's switchyards and the nearby thermal power plant were under way during an IAEA-brokered local ceasefire, supervised by its team and expected to last several days. Director General Rafael Grossi called it part of efforts to prevent a nuclear accident during the conflict. The Russian-held plant has produced no electricity since Russian forces occupied it in March 2022, and its future control was one of two unresolved points in the US-Ukraine peace draft.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IAEA announced the arrangement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-and-ukraine-agree-to-temporary-ceasefire-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-for-power-line-repairs-iaea-says/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement and Rafael Grossi remarks, 28 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tnhe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014442&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014442",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014442",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dwc4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Missile and drone attack on Kyiv cuts heating to about a third of the city on the eve of Trump-Zelensky talks",
  "summary": "Russia attacked Kyiv with ballistic, hypersonic and cruise missiles and drones over nearly ten hours from about 2 a.m. on 27 December. Kyiv police said at least 32 people were injured, and officials reported one man killed in the city and one in Bila Tserkva. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said heating was cut to about a third of the capital, including 4,000 residential buildings, after strikes on a combined heat and power plant and a Naftogaz gas facility. Kyiv households had faced outages of up to 15 hours a day over the previous two months.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 32,
   "note": "per Kyiv police and Ukraine's interior minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-mass-missile-attack-targets-kyiv-ahead-of-upcoming-trump-zelensky-meeting/",
    "origin": "Kyiv police, Mayor Klitschko and interior minister Klymenko statements, 27 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vq3c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 December 2025 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014436&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014436",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014436",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-956f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Zelensky unveils a 20-point US-Ukrainian peace draft; territory and the nuclear plant remain unresolved",
  "summary": "President Zelensky presented on 23 December a 20-point draft reworked with the US from the earlier 28-point plan, which the US was to pass to Moscow. As he described it, the draft would cap Ukraine's peacetime army at 800,000, provide Article 5-like guarantees from the US, NATO and European states, recognise current positions as the de facto line with possible free economic zones in Donbas from which Russian troops would withdraw, give Ukraine EU membership at a set date and an all-for-all prisoner exchange, and be ratified by parliament or referendum. Points on Donbas territory and control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant were not agreed; Zelensky said Russia still demanded all of Donetsk region.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Zelensky presented the draft publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-reveals-20-point-peace-plan-draft-backed-by-ukraine-us",
    "origin": "Zelensky briefing on the 20-point draft, 23 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sd58",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine withdraws from Siversk in Donetsk region, which Russia claimed to have taken on 11 December",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said on 23 December that its troops had withdrawn from Siversk in Donetsk region to save lives and preserve units' combat capability, citing Russia's significant numerical superiority, and that the town remained under Ukrainian fire control. Russia's defence ministry had claimed the capture of Siversk on 11 December. The loss exposed approaches to the Sloviansk-Kramatorsk area.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-siversk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the withdrawal; Russia claimed the capture."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-military-withdraw-from-siversk-the-general-staff-says/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement, 23 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/12/11/russia-says-captured-siversk-in-ukraines-donetsk-region-a91415",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 11 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5edy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hbb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014429&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n8g3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mh5m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU leaders agree a 90 billion euro loan for Ukraine for 2026 and 2027 after failing to agree to use frozen Russian assets",
  "summary": "EU leaders agreed on 19 December an interest-free loan of 90 billion euros backed by the EU budget to cover about two-thirds of Ukraine's financing needs for 2026 and 2027, repayable only once Russia pays reparations. A plan to fund a loan from immobilised Russian central bank assets failed to reach consensus, with Belgium, which holds most of the assets, the main opponent over legal liability. The conclusions said the arrangement would not affect the financial obligations of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EU leaders announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/eu-leaders-agree-on-105-billion-loan-to-secure-ukraines-financing-through-2027/",
    "origin": "European Council conclusions and Antonio Costa statement, 19 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qrnj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ballistic missiles hit a port facility in Odesa region, killing at least eight, some of them on a bus",
  "summary": "Russian ballistic missiles struck a port facility in Odesa region at about 9 p.m. on 19 December. Ukraine's State Emergency Service said at least eight people were killed and 27 injured, some of them on a bus at the centre of the strike, and Odesa governor Oleh Kiper said a fire broke out among cargo trucks parked at the site. The strike came as a Kremlin envoy was in the US for talks on the peace plan.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian ballistic missiles."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 27,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-attacks-odesa-oblast-with-ballistic-missiles-at-least-7-killed-15-injured/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service and Odesa governor Kiper statements, 19 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-odesa-region",
    "to": "ua-odesa-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Odesa region\" and \"Odesa oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q171852); the duplicate was merged into \"Odesa oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-14je",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014470",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kmac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m3zk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN says repeated strikes leave Odesa without power for over a week and half of Kherson without electricity for days",
  "summary": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said on 17 December that power in Odesa had been cut for more than a week and that roughly half of Kherson city, 30,000 or more people, had been without electricity for several days. He said outages lasting more than a week were very hard to manage and proposed equipping schools and health centres with generators. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission later reported repeated December strikes causing multi-day outages in Odesa region that affected water, heating and food storage.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UN officials described the outages as the result of Russian strikes on energy infrastructure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166617",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale remarks, 17 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find",
    "origin": "HRMMU annual civilian harm update for 2025",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2026-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7m2j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 December 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014441&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014441",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014441",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9bx6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 December 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014422&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014422",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014422",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c8ma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Husynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 December 2025 in Husynka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-husynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014426&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014426",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014426",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-98gm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 December 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-af0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014412&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014412",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014412",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n097",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Berlin talks between Zelensky and US envoys report progress on security guarantees but none on Donbas",
  "summary": "President Zelensky and a delegation including Rustem Umerov met US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner in Berlin on 14 and 15 December. US officials said about 90 percent of issues were resolved; Zelensky said the sides still had different positions on territory, rejected a US-backed demilitarised zone in Donbas and said any format of Donbas under Russian control was unacceptable to him. Kyiv sought Article 5-like guarantees from the US, European states and Canada, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz praised US proposals for legal and material guarantees.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-berlin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The delegations described the talks publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-us-envoys-resume-peace-plan-discussions-in-berlin/",
    "origin": "Statements by Zelensky, Umerov, US officials and Merz, 14 and 15 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/12/15/progress-made-on-many-issues-zelenskyy-says-after-two-days-of-ukraine-talks-in-berlin",
    "origin": "Zelensky remarks after the Berlin talks, 15 Dec",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqab",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014430&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014430",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014430",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4939",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pologovskiy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 December 2025 in Pologovskiy (Pologovskiy area), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pologovskiy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014509&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014509",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014509",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-69je",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pechenihy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 December 2025 in Pechenihy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechenihy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014427&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014427",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014427",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9yh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014399&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014399",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014399",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bdb7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2025 in Novomykolaivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9h4t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 December 2025 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014411&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014411",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014411",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ff4w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 December 2025 in Okhtyrka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014372&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014372",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014372",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qfhr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014398&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014398",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014398",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-002d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 December 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014397&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014397",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014397",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fqfr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yamne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 December 2025 in Yamne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yamne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014386&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014386",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014386",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-41z0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014366&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014366",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014366",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cw2q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yamne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2025 in Yamne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yamne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014385&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014385",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014385",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ytgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones near the flight path of President Zelensky's plane during visit to Ireland",
  "summary": "The dataset records four military-style drones near the flight path of the jet carrying Ukraine's President Zelensky to Ireland on 4 December 2025; the Irish Examiner reported Irish security sources said Russia was behind it. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal intimidate politician / journalist, target politician(s) / Official(s), location Ireland; the dataset dates it to December 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ie-ireland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 146",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.irish-examiner",
    "url": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41763413.html",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 146",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-146",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6bkz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014352&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014352",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014352",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-78bn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and other health resources (Health Personnel Base) in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and other health resources (Health Personnel Base). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014365&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014365",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014365",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-88mw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Khoroshe",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2025 in Khoroshe (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khoroshe",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014373&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014373",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014373",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qfwp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ripky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2025 in Ripky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ripky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014410&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014410",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014410",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r12s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Svatovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2025 in Svatovo (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svatove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014507",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-svatovo",
    "to": "ua-svatove",
    "reason": "\"Svatovo\" and \"Svatove\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2414524); the duplicate was merged into \"Svatove\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bc1y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2025 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mnw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US envoys Witkoff and Kushner meet Putin in the Kremlin on the US peace plan; no compromise on territory",
  "summary": "US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on 2 December, joined by Putin's aide Yuri Ushakov and economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev, to discuss the revised US plan to end the war. The Kremlin said afterwards that no compromise had yet been reached on the key question of territory. Donald Trump said there was a good chance of a deal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/12/02/witkoff-and-kushner-meet-with-putin-to-discuss-trumps-ukraine-peace-plan-a91303",
    "origin": "Kremlin video and statements on the Witkoff-Kushner meeting, 2 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-putin-pokrovsk-witkoff-kremlin-ukraine/33610717.html",
    "origin": "Kremlin statement after the meeting, 2 Dec",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r94p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Golaya Pristan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2025 in Golaya Pristan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-golaya-pristan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zzrz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin announces the capture of Pokrovsk and Vovchansk; Ukraine says fighting continues in both",
  "summary": "Russia's chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov told Vladimir Putin on 30 November that Russian forces had full control of Pokrovsk in Donetsk region and Vovchansk in Kharkiv region, and Putin announced the captures on 1 December as his defence ministry released a flag-raising video from central Pokrovsk. Ukraine's General Staff called the video a propaganda flag operation and said its forces still held the northern part of Pokrovsk along the railway; Ukrainian officials said part of Vovchansk remained under Ukrainian control. The announcement came on the eve of a visit to Moscow by US envoys, and most independent mapping later assessed most of Pokrovsk as under Russian control.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed full control; Ukraine said fighting continued."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/putin-claims-russian-capture-of-pokrovsk-vovchansk-as-kyiv-warns-of-kremlin-propaganda-blitz-amid-peace-talks/",
    "origin": "Kremlin address and Russian defence ministry video, 1 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/putin-claims-russian-capture-of-pokrovsk-vovchansk-as-kyiv-warns-of-kremlin-propaganda-blitz-amid-peace-talks/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement, 2 Dec",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-putin-pokrovsk-witkoff-kremlin-ukraine/33610717.html",
    "origin": "Kremlin announcement, 1 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2tte",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 December 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014402&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014402",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014402",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dg24",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014445&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014445",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014445",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0syk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Naval drones hit two sanctioned tankers off Turkey; a day later the CPC oil terminal at Novorossiysk is struck",
  "summary": "Naval drones struck the Gambian-flagged tankers Kairos and Virat, both under EU and UK sanctions for carrying Russian oil, about 28 and 38 nautical miles off Turkey's coast on 28 November; no crew were hurt. Ukraine's SBU unofficially claimed responsibility. Turkey said the strikes in its exclusive economic zone threatened navigation, life and the environment, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called them an outrageous incident. On 29 November naval drones damaged the Caspian Pipeline Consortium terminal at Novorossiysk, suspending loading; Kazakhstan, which ships most of its exported oil through the terminal, protested to Ukraine.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's SBU claimed responsibility unofficially through sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/12/01/expanding-the-war-at-sea-ukraine-attacks-two-russian-shadow-fleet-oil-tankers-off-the-turkish-coast",
    "origin": "Turkish government, Kremlin, Kazakh government statements and SBU sources, 28 to 30 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-naval-drones-behind-successful-strike-on-2-russian-shadow-fleet-tankers/",
    "origin": "Unnamed SBU source, 28 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-792w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Zelensky's chief of staff and lead negotiator Andriy Yermak resigns after anti-corruption searches",
  "summary": "Andriy Yermak, head of the Presidential Office and leader of Ukraine's delegation at the Geneva talks, resigned on 28 November after the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) searched premises linked to him in its investigation of an alleged kickback scheme at the state nuclear company Energoatom. NABU did not say at the time whether he was a suspect; the energy and justice ministers had already resigned over the case. Yermak was charged with money laundering in a related case in May 2026.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Presidential Office confirmed the resignation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/28/anti-corruption-investigators-raid-zelenskyys-chief-of-staff-yermak",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Presidential Office and NABU statements, 28 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/05/11/ukraine-names-zelensky-s-former-chief-of-staff-andrii-yermak-a-suspect-in-money-laundering-case",
    "origin": "NABU and SAPO announcement, May 2026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kc7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2025 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014444&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014444",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014444",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v9c8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014327&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014327",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014327",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c93v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight attack with 464 drones and 22 missiles kills at least eight, mainly in Kyiv",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) said Russian forces reportedly launched 464 long-range drones and 22 missiles overnight into 25 November, mainly at Kyiv city, Kyiv region and Odesa, and that authorities reported at least eight civilians killed and 34 injured, including four children. Residential buildings, energy and port facilities were hit, cutting electricity, water and heating in places; HRMMU called it the seventh attack on energy infrastructure across multiple regions in two months. The same night Ukrainian drones struck Russia's Krasnodar and Rostov regions, reportedly causing civilian casualties there.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission attributed the attack to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 34,
   "note": "per Ukrainian authorities as relayed by HRMMU"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305972-civilian-casualties-mount-russian-armed-forces-step-attacks-ukraine%E2%80%99s-energy-infrastructure",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement on the 24 to 25 Nov attack",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jcth",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2p48",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Ukrainian delegations in Geneva draft an updated peace framework after European objections",
  "summary": "Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Army Secretary Dan Driscoll and envoy Steve Witkoff met a Ukrainian delegation led by Andriy Yermak at the US mission in Geneva on 23 November. The White House said they drafted an updated and refined peace framework, and a joint statement said any deal must fully uphold Ukraine's sovereignty; Rubio called it the most productive meeting of the year and said the remaining issues were not insurmountable but would need presidential sign-off and Russia's approval. Before the talks, Trump wrote that Ukraine's leadership had shown zero gratitude. European and other Western leaders had said on 22 November that the US draft needed additional work.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-geneva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both delegations and the White House described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-us-western-allies-talks-peace-plan-russia/",
    "origin": "White House statement, US-Ukraine joint statement and Rubio remarks in Geneva, 23 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/23/geneva-talks-on-ukraine-begins-as-europe-pushes-back-on-us-proposed-plan-to-end-russias-wa",
    "origin": "Statements by delegations and European officials in Geneva, 23 Nov",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4r70",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014370&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014370",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014370",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8hg7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014318&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014318",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014318",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6fcb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014304&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014304",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014304",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5dcn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian commanders tell Putin they have captured Kupiansk, a rail hub in Kharkiv region",
  "summary": "Russian commander Sergei Kuzovlev told Vladimir Putin during a command post visit on 20 November that Russian forces had completed the capture of Kupiansk, calling it a key part of Ukraine's defences. The Kremlin did not say where the command post was. No Ukrainian statement on the claim appeared in the source; Ukraine's General Staff had said in September that it controlled the city after Russian infiltration through a gas pipeline.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Russian claim only in the source opened."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/11/20/russian-army-says-it-captured-key-city-of-kupiansk-as-putin-visits-command-post-a91200",
    "origin": "Russian commander Sergei Kuzovlev report to Putin, 20 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-11-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9gtg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US presents Ukraine with a 28-point peace plan that would cede Donbas and cap Ukraine's army",
  "summary": "US Army Secretary Dan Driscoll presented President Zelensky in Kyiv on 20 November with a US plan, reportedly developed after envoy Steve Witkoff met Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev in Miami in October. As reported by CBS News, it would recognise Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk as de facto Russian, turn Ukrainian-held Donetsk into a demilitarised buffer, freeze Kherson and Zaporizhzhia lines, cap Ukraine's army at 600,000, bar NATO membership, hold elections within 100 days and use frozen Russian assets for reconstruction and a US-Russia fund. Zelensky said Ukraine set out its principles and would keep working on the points; Ukrainian official Rustem Umerov said he approved none of them. Donald Trump set a deadline of the following Thursday for Kyiv to respond.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "US officials presented the plan and Zelensky confirmed receiving it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-administration-proposed-28-point-russia-ukraine-peace-plan/",
    "origin": "CBS News reporting on the plan text, with Zelensky and Umerov statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/11/20/russian-army-says-it-captured-key-city-of-kupiansk-as-putin-visits-command-post-a91200",
    "origin": "AFP report on Ukraine receiving the US proposal, 20 Nov",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-11-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jakg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014326&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014326",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014326",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pp4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2025 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015561&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pyty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missiles hit two apartment blocks in Ternopil, killing 38 civilians including eight children",
  "summary": "Missiles struck two nine-storey apartment buildings in Ternopil in western Ukraine during a large overnight Russian attack on 19 November. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) later verified at least 38 civilians killed, including eight children, and at least 99 injured; Ukraine's air force said Kh-101 cruise missiles were launched from aircraft over Russia. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk said he was appalled by the casualties and that the strikes appeared aimed at energy infrastructure, the sixth such large-scale attack in under two months. It was the deadliest single attack on a Ukrainian city in 2025 after Kyiv on 31 July.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ternopil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN human rights office and Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 38,
   "injured": 99,
   "note": "per HRMMU verification; 8 children killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find",
    "origin": "HRMMU annual civilian harm update for 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305674-comment-un-human-rights-chief-volker-t%C3%BCrk-deadly-ukraine-attacks",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner Volker Turk comment, 19 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/rescue-efforts-continue-for-second-day-after-russian-strike-in-western-ternopil-22-remain-26-killed/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service, air force and Ternopil officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-12-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-23hk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014303&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014303",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014303",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fxxt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014308&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014308",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014308",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wpw0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Lviv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Lviv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as warehouse. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014306&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014306",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014306",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xdx0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015230&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015230",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015230",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eq4j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Berestyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2025 in Berestyn (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berestyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014307&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014307",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014307",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v4eq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2025 in Bilenke (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014301&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014301",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014301",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fc9b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
  "title": "Russian drone sets a gas tanker ablaze at Izmail port, prompting Romania to evacuate a village across the Danube",
  "summary": "A Russian drone attack overnight into 17 November set fire to the Turkish-flagged LPG tanker Orinda at Ukraine's Izmail port on the Danube, about 500 metres from the Romanian village of Plauru. Romanian authorities evacuated 100 to 150 residents; the local mayor said the ship could explode at any moment. The 16 Turkish crew left the vessel unhurt. Romania had repeatedly reported Russian drones entering its airspace or crashing near Plauru.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian and Romanian accounts described a Russian drone attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/romania-evacuates-village-after-russian-drone-hits-gas-ship-on-ukrainian-side-of-border/",
    "origin": "Romanian authorities and Plauru mayor statements, 17 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2xxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014312&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014312",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014312",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eyg9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014302&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014302",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014302",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhbc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014313&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014313",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014313",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-17e9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Explosion damages Warsaw to Lublin railway line near Mika, Poland",
  "summary": "The dataset records an explosion that damaged the railway near the village of Mika on the Warsaw to Lublin line on 15 November 2025, and damage to an overhead power line elsewhere. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine; disrupt daily life, target transport infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-mika",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 145",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2590881-opblazen-spoor-is-voor-polen-zoveelste-grens-die-overschreden-wordt",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 145",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-145",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bwwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2025 in Dnipro, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014401&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014401",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014401",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9s6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014280&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014280",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014280",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvk2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 November 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014279&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014279",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014279",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1da1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014317&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014317",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014317",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m13q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014244&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014244",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014244",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xy6a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014243&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014243",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014243",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wdbj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM survey finds 3.7 million people internally displaced in Ukraine, over a million draining savings to pay rent",
  "summary": "The International Organization for Migration said on 12 November that a survey of more than 40,000 people from July to October 2025 put Ukraine's internally displaced population at 3.7 million, 54 percent of them renting. It said about 2.5 million displaced people own homes they largely cannot reach, 60 percent of them reported damaged, and that more than 1.3 million renting IDPs were using savings to pay rent. The survey excluded Crimea and Russian-occupied areas.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Survey findings, not an attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305179-over-million-displaced-ukrainians-forced-exhaust-their-savings-cover-rent",
    "origin": "IOM general population survey, July to October 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-519h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Osykove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2025 in Osykove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osykove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014311&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014311",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014311",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k5yj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine withdraws from villages on the Huliaipole and Oleksandrivka axes as Russian forces advance",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces spokesperson Vladyslav Voloshyn said on 11 November that Ukrainian troops had withdrawn completely from Uspenivka and Novomykolaivka, with heavy fighting continuing around Yablukove and other villages northeast of Huliaipole. Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said the situation had significantly worsened on the Oleksandrivka and Huliaipole axes, citing Russian infiltration under fog, numerical superiority and weather that grounded drones. The advance threatened the town of Huliaipole in Zaporizhzhia region.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military acknowledged the withdrawals under Russian pressure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-pull-back-from-positions-near-5-settlements-in-zaporizhzhia-oblast/",
    "origin": "Southern Defence Forces spokesperson Voloshyn and Syrskyi statements, 11 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014325&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014325",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014325",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4w7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting patients in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 November 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting patients. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "patients"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014164&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014164",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014164",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0h33",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian strike on Ukraine's grid knocks out all of state generator Centrenergo's working thermal capacity",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 458 drones and 45 missiles overnight into 8 November, mainly at Kremenchuk, Kyiv, Dnipro, Kharkiv and Chernihiv, causing emergency power cuts in several regions. State-owned Centrenergo said what it called the largest attack hit all its generating facilities at once and destroyed all restored capacity, leaving its plants with no output. Earlier strikes on 3 and 5 October had reportedly wiped out about 60 percent of Ukraine's gas production sites. UN human rights monitors said this was part of a series of attacks on energy that left most regions with severe shortages and rolling blackouts.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trypillia-thermal-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and UN monitors attributed the energy strikes to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/all-ukraines-state-owned-thermal-power-plants-stop-working-after-russias-largest-ever-attack/",
    "origin": "Centrenergo and Ukrainian air force statements, 8 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-11-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025, on November grid attacks",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-91aw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014316&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014316",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014316",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-57tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Komyshany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 November 2025 in Komyshany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komyshany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014315&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014315",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014315",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v4qa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drone sightings disrupt flights at Liege airport",
  "summary": "The dataset records drone sightings at Liege airport on 4 and 5 November 2025 that caused cancellations and delays, and notes that a sighting at Brussels airport was later debunked by VRT. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Belgium; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-liege-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2589219-vliegverkeer-brussel-en-luik-opnieuw-stilgelegd-om-melding-van-drones",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-143",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fyp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7db9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ft6z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 November 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0d75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones spotted over Kleine Brogel air base on three consecutive days",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones over Kleine Brogel air base on 1 to 3 November 2025, recorded as one incident; NOS reported the sightings. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal unknown, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Belgium; the dataset dates it to November 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-kleine-brogel-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 142",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2588895-opnieuw-drones-bij-luchtmachtbasis-belgie-anti-dronewapen-ingezet",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 142",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-142",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sxv4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drone sightings halt flights at Brussels, Liege and Gothenburg Landvetter airports",
  "summary": "The dataset records drone sightings that halted air traffic at Brussels Airport, Liege and Gothenburg Landvetter in Sweden, and sightings near a Belgian nuclear research site and Florennes air base. It codes the incident as disruption and reconnaisance, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation; unknown, target civil aviation; energy / Communications infrastructure, location Belgium, Sweden; the dataset dates it only to November 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-belgium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 144",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2589499-opnieuw-verstoring-luchtverkeer-belgie-en-zweden-na-dronemeldingen",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 144",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-144",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gz4g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Novotroitske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2025 in Novotroitske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novotroitske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014328&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014328",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014328",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c8vw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin claims Pokrovsk and Kupiansk are encircled; Ukraine's commander denies any encirclement",
  "summary": "Vladimir Putin said in late October that Ukrainian forces in Pokrovsk and Kupiansk were encircled and offered a pause of a few hours so journalists could visit. Ukraine's commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said there was no encirclement or blockade and that reinforcements were being sent to Pokrovsk, where Ukraine's military said about 11,000 Russian troops were concentrated. Russia's defence ministry said on 1 November it had destroyed a Ukrainian special forces group landed by helicopter near Pokrovsk, which Ukraine denied.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia and Ukraine gave conflicting accounts of the situation around the city."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-hur-launches-special-forces-raid-in-embattled-pokrovsk-media-report/",
    "origin": "Statements by Vladimir Putin, Oleksandr Syrskyi and the Russian defence ministry, 31 Oct to 1 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-11-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b70c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2025 in Stepove (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014160&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014160",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014160",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gkyw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2025 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014271&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014271",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014271",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014147&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014147",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014147",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cpwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Podilsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2025 in Podilsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-podilsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014148&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014148",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014148",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xyy7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014122&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014122",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tfgt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones seen over Belgian army base near Marche-en-Famenne",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones over the Belgian army base near Marche-en-Famenne on the night of 28 to 29 October 2025, after earlier sightings on 25 October; NOS reported the sightings. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal unknown, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Belgium; the dataset dates it to October 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-marche-en-famenne-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2588354-meerdere-drones-gesignaleerd-boven-belgisch-militair-terrein",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-139",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4kzn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014127&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5e76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014114&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014114",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-egj5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 October 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014119&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tk3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014131&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014131",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014131",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-88ej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014139",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kpfk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014118&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-arv3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US sanctions Rosneft and Lukoil, Russia's two largest oil companies, its first new Russia sanctions of 2025",
  "summary": "The US Treasury designated Rosneft and Lukoil and their Russia-based subsidiaries on 22 October, blocking all entities half or more owned by them. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said it was time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire, and said Putin had not come to the table in an honest way. The measures were the first new US sanctions on Russia since Donald Trump took office and came a day after the planned Budapest summit was shelved.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US Treasury announced the sanctions."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.us-treasury",
    "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0290",
    "origin": "US Treasury press release sb0290, 22 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-oil-war-bessent-trump-putin-sanctions/33567131.html",
    "origin": "US Treasury announcement and Scott Bessent remarks, 22 Oct",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nyvs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight missile and drone attack kills six in Kyiv and its region, including two children, and cuts power",
  "summary": "Kyiv city administration head Tymur Tkachenko said two people were killed and 29 injured in the capital overnight into 22 October, including five children; Kyiv region governor Mykola Kalashnik said four were killed in Brovary district, including a six-month-old baby and a 12-year-old girl. DTEK reported emergency outages in Kyiv and Dnipropetrovsk region and significant damage to energy infrastructure in Odesa region. A strike later that day hit a kindergarten in Kharkiv. HRMMU counted 22 October as the second large-scale energy strike of the month.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN monitoring mission attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 29,
   "note": "Kyiv city and Brovary district, per Kyiv city and regional officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-targets-ukrainian-cities-with-ballistic-missiles-in-mass-overnight-attack/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city and regional officials and DTEK statements, 22 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c000",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014439&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014439",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014439",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4mv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2025 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ktqy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014371&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014371",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014371",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sqg9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014104&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014104",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014104",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-340q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine says it struck the Bryansk chemical plant with Storm Shadow missiles",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said on 21 October that a combined missile and air strike including British-made Storm Shadow missiles hit the Bryansk chemical plant in Russia's Bryansk region, which it said produces gunpowder, explosives and rocket fuel components. The Kyiv Independent could not verify the claim and no Russian official response was reported in the source. It was one of the few publicly confirmed uses of Western long-range missiles inside Russia in 2025.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "industrial"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-bryansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-ukraine-strikes-russian-chemical-plant-with-long-range-storm-shadow-missiles-military-says/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement, 21 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-10-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cvyc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Poland detains eight people, three linked to a plot to send incendiary parcels to Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records that Polish authorities detained eight people on 21 October 2025, three of them linked to a plot to send explosive or incendiary parcels through Poland and Romania to Ukraine. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target unknown, location Poland, Romania; the dataset dates it to October 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qhmf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014281&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014281",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014281",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xa2p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Novgorod-Siversky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 October 2025 in Novgorod-Siversky (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novgorod-siversky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014103&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014103",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014103",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xgj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014655&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014655",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014655",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ne84",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Repairs begin on Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant power lines under local ceasefire zones after a four-week blackout",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said on 18 October that work had begun to repair damaged power lines to the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, after local ceasefire zones were set up to let crews work. The plant had been without off-site power since 23 September. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said both sides engaged constructively and that restoring off-site power was crucial for nuclear safety.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The IAEA announced the arrangement and said both sides took part."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/repairs-underway-at-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-after-four-week-blackout/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement and Rafael Grossi remarks, 18 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/10/18/work-begins-to-repair-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plants-power-lines-in-ukraine-a90855",
    "origin": "IAEA statement and Rafael Grossi remarks, 18 Oct",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5cfd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rai-Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2025 in Rai-Oleksandrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rai-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014130&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014130",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-frz8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Petropavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2025 in Petropavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014090&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014090",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014090",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4vkj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump tells Zelensky at the White House he hopes to end the war without supplying Tomahawk missiles",
  "summary": "At a White House meeting on 17 October, President Zelensky pressed for long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles and offered Ukrainian drones in exchange. Donald Trump said he hoped to end the war without thinking about Tomahawks, warned that supplying them could mean a big escalation and said the US could not deplete its own stocks; he also said Putin wanted to end the war. No commitment on the missiles was made.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both leaders spoke publicly at the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251017-trump-to-meet-zelensky-after-announcing-putin-summit",
    "origin": "Trump and Zelensky remarks to reporters including AFP at the White House, 17 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b83h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "After a call with Putin, Trump announces a planned summit in Budapest; it is shelved five days later",
  "summary": "Donald Trump said after a call of nearly two and a half hours with Vladimir Putin on 16 October that the two would meet in Budapest and that Secretary of State Marco Rubio would first meet senior Russian officials. Putin's aide Yuri Ushakov said Putin told Trump that Tomahawk missiles for Ukraine would not change the battlefield but would seriously harm US-Russia relations. On 21 October a White House official said there were no plans for a meeting in the immediate future, and Trump later said he wanted to avoid a wasted meeting.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments described the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/10/16/get-your-butt-to-budapest",
    "origin": "Trump statement and Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov readout of the 16 Oct call",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-war-trump-putin-zelenskyy/33565458.html",
    "origin": "White House official and Trump remarks on postponing the Budapest meeting, 21 and 22 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k1z4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k56h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Drones set fire to two marked UN aid trucks unloading in Bilozerka, Kherson region",
  "summary": "A clearly marked UN interagency convoy of four trucks delivering hygiene kits, medicines and shelter materials to Bilozerka, a front-line town in Kherson region, came under artillery fire on 14 October, and first-person-view drones then hit and burned two World Food Programme trucks. No aid workers were hurt. UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale attributed the attack to Russia's armed forces and said deliberately targeting humanitarians is a gross violation of international humanitarian law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN Humanitarian Coordinator attributed the attack to Russian armed forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "two WFP trucks destroyed, per the UN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/10/1166099",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 14 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-44t3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, patients and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pven",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rai-Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2025 in Rai-Oleksandrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rai-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014129&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014129",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v89a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y80k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2025 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014102&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014102",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014102",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60pm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014048&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014048",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014048",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dgrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014101&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014101",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014101",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-38ys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Large Russian strike on energy facilities leaves over 700,000 Kyiv households without power",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 465 drones and 32 missiles overnight into 10 October, targeting energy infrastructure. The energy company DTEK said more than 700,000 households in Kyiv lost power and that one of its thermal plants was damaged, its third strike that week; its chief executive called it a serious escalation. Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov said a seven-year-old boy was killed there, and at least 24 people were injured nationwide. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) listed 10 October as the first of three large-scale October strikes on energy that caused emergency outages in most regions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission and Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "nationwide, per Ukrainian regional officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/potential-water-power-shortages-reported-in-kyiv-amid-massive-drone-strikes/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force, DTEK and regional officials' statements, 10 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/305168-ukraine-faces-intensified-attacks-energy-infrastructure-amid-continued-high-civilian",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for October 2025",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ak1y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014065&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014065",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014065",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8c12",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b610",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014047&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014047",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014047",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bc33",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014044&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014044",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014044",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9fck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014043&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014043",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014043",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x5v6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014045&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014045",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014045",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014143&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014143",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wyh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014019",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6802",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lviv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 October 2025 in Lviv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014017&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014017",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014017",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hcy1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014142&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014142",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014142",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d55p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014016&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tgej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2025 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015059&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015059",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015059",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vcpg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014046&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014046",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014046",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s4x6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drone sightings close Munich airport",
  "summary": "The dataset records that Munich airport closed on 2 and 3 October 2025 because of drone sightings; Politico Europe reported that Chancellor Friedrich Merz suspected the Kremlin. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Germany; the dataset dates it to October 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-munich-airport-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-friedrich-merz-suspects-kremlin-behind-drone-sightings-munich/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zp59",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 185 prisoners of war each; Ukraine also receives 20 civilians",
  "summary": "Ukraine said on 2 October that 185 soldiers and 20 civilians held in Russia had returned home. Russia's defence ministry said it released 185 Ukrainian prisoners of war in exchange for 185 Russian soldiers and that 20 civilians were also released. The swap followed the series agreed at the Istanbul talks between May and July.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-russia-pow-swap/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian prisoner coordination headquarters and Russian defence ministry statements, 2 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9kjq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Repeated drone overflights of an arms manufacturer in Herstal, Belgium",
  "summary": "The dataset records increasing drone overflights of an arms manufacturer in Herstal, which it places in the autumn 2025 wave of drone sightings it largely links to Russia. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal unknown, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Belgium; the dataset dates it only to October 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-herstal",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/top-eu-weapons-firm-warns-drone-threat-production-lines/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-140",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ay6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "About 15 drones reported over Elsenborn military base in Belgium",
  "summary": "The dataset records about 15 drones over the Elsenborn military base, and says the Belgian defence minister implicitly linked the incident to Russia. It codes the incident as unknown, apparent goal unknown, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Belgium; the dataset dates it only to October 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-elsenborn-military-camp-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/15-suspicious-drones-spotted-above-belgium-military-base/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j5tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Balloons from Belarus disrupt air traffic in Lithuania, late 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records increased use of balloons that disrupted air traffic in Lithuania; it says they are used by smugglers but that authorities call the pattern a hybrid attack, and the BBC reported on the disruption. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target civil aviation, location Lithuania; the dataset records it as running from October 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-lithuania",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8655gn84ego",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-141",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kpk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014024&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014024",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zzf8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2025 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014154&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014154",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014154",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-22cz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopidhorodne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2025 in Novopidhorodne (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopidhorodne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014443&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014443",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014443",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7g6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014003&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014003",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014003",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-heq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2025 in Dnipro, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014120&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xjsh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014020&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q9ym",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2025 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014004&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014004",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014004",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vs1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013984&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013984",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013984",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-56v0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones near Bardufoss and Bronnoysund airports disrupt flights in Norway",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones near the Bardufoss and Bronnoysund airports on 28 September 2025 that disrupted flights, and says the European Commission believed Russia was responsible for the wave of drone incidents. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Norway; the dataset dates it to September 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "no-norway",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2584475-vluchten-omgeleid-in-noorwegen-na-dronewaarnemingen",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-132",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g6dj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Twelve-hour Russian attack kills four in Kyiv, including a 12-year-old girl, and injures dozens in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched almost 500 drones and more than 40 missiles in an attack lasting over 12 hours on 28 September. Interior minister Ihor Klymenko said at least four people were killed in Kyiv, including a 12-year-old girl and a nurse and patient at the Institute of Cardiology, and more than 70 injured nationwide; Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov said 38 were injured there when a missile hit an apartment block. Poland scrambled jets and closed airspace over Lublin and Rzeszow.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 70,
   "note": "nationwide, per Ukraine's interior minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-launches-heavy-bombers-at-ukraine-targets-kyiv-other-cities-with-drones-and-missiles/",
    "origin": "Statements by President Zelensky, interior minister Klymenko and Zaporizhzhia governor Fedorov, 28 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-27qw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013963&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013963",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013963",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jhqe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013983&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013983",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013983",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r6k2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2025 in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksiievo-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014009&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014009",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014009",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3b4p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013965&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013965",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013965",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bqx5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones fly over Danish military sites including Karup air base",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones over several Danish military sites on the night of 26 September 2025, including Karup; France 24 reported new sightings over the base. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target military / weapons production infrastructure; civil aviation, location Denmark; the dataset dates it to September 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "dk-karup-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250927-new-drones-sighted-over-denmark-s-largest-military-base",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-130",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-88x8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fbap",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014087&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014087",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014087",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rjwn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014008&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014008",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014008",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h3tz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mezhova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2025 in Mezhova (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014010&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014010",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014010",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6sza",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones spotted near Aalborg, Billund, Esbjerg, Sonderborg and Skrydstrup airports",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones near the airports of Aalborg, Billund, Esbjerg, Sonderborg and Skrydstrup on the night of 24 September 2025. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target military / weapons production infrastructure; civil aviation, location Denmark; the dataset dates it to September 2025 and its text gives the day. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "dk-denmark",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 131",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-131",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-09k4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014086&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014086",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014086",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2n5v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014015&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014015",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014015",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9t9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant loses all off-site power for the tenth time, beginning its longest outage of the war",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant lost all off-site power on 23 September after military activity damaged its last remaining power line about 1.5 km away, and its reactors' cooling was switched to emergency diesel generators. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said a week later that it was by far the longest such event of the war and not sustainable for nuclear safety; it was the tenth complete loss of off-site power since February 2022. Russia and Ukraine blamed each other for attacks endangering the plant.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IAEA did not say who damaged the line; Russia and Ukraine blamed each other."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/10/1166016",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi statement on Zaporizhzhia NPP power loss",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bash",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drone sightings close Copenhagen and Oslo airports; Denmark calls it the most serious attack on its infrastructure",
  "summary": "Danish police said several large drones flew over Copenhagen airport for more than three hours on the evening of 22 September, closing it until early 23 September; Oslo airport also closed for several hours after sightings. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen called it the most serious attack on Danish critical infrastructure so far and said she could not rule out Russian involvement; NATO said it was too early to say. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the accusations unfounded. Further sightings over Danish airports and military bases followed that week; In June 2026 Copenhagen police said they could neither prove nor rule out drone activity over the airport that night.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "dk-copenhagen",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Denmark did not rule out Russia but named no culprit; Russia denied involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250923-drone-flights-most-serious-attack-on-danish-infrastructure-pm-says",
    "origin": "Danish police and Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen statements, 22 and 23 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dr",
    "url": "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/politiet-har-ikke-kunnet-bevise-droner-over-lufthavn",
    "origin": "Copenhagen police statement on the 22 Sep sightings, June 2026",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2026-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "da"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0fk3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014089&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014089",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014089",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kg37",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Havrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2025 in Havrylivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-havrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014074&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014074",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014074",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sbgn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013962&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013962",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013962",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xqyv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013961&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013961",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013961",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8a7d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014113&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014113",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014113",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-075c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Three Russian MiG-31 jets enter Estonian airspace for about 12 minutes; Estonia requests NATO consultations",
  "summary": "Estonia's defence forces said three Russian MiG-31 fighters entered Estonian airspace near Vaindloo island on 19 September without flight plans and with transponders off, staying about 12 minutes before Italian F-35s on NATO air policing escorted them out. Estonia requested NATO Article 4 consultations and an emergency UN Security Council meeting. Russia's defence ministry said the flight followed international rules over neutral waters and violated no borders. Estonian officials called it the fourth and most serious Russian violation of their airspace in 2025.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-vaindloo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Estonia and NATO allies said the jets entered Estonian airspace; Russia denied any violation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.err-news",
    "url": "https://news.err.ee/1609806336/3-russian-fighter-jets-violate-estonian-airspace-for-12-minutes",
    "origin": "Estonian Defence Forces statement, 19 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/09/19/russian-fighter-jets-violated-estonias-airspace-authorities-say",
    "origin": "Estonian government statements, 19 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.err-news",
    "url": "https://news.err.ee/1609806795/russia-denies-its-jets-violated-estonian-airspace-on-friday",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 19 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qynt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kozelets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2025 in Kozelets (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozelets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013987&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013987",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013987",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yk49",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013922&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013922",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013922",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sh5a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2025 in Oleksandrivka (Kirovohrad), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013986&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013986",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013986",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wzgj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013921&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013921",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013921",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1pyr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2025 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013985&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013985",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013985",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gxxy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-79fr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013920&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013920",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013920",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ncbw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezhova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2025 in Mezhova (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014012&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014012",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014012",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p1m9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukrainian drones strike the Kirishi refinery in Leningrad region, one of Russia's largest",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said its forces attacked the Kirishi (KINEF) refinery in Leningrad region overnight into 14 September; the plant processes about 17.7 million tonnes of crude a year. Leningrad governor Alexander Drozdenko said three drones were downed near Kirishi and falling wreckage started a fire that was put out without casualties. Reuters, citing two industry sources, reported that a key processing unit was damaged and halted. The strike was part of an intensified Ukrainian campaign against Russian refineries in August and September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kirishi-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff said it carried out the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-strike-major-russian-oil-refinery-in-leningrad-oblast-governor-says/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Leningrad governor Drozdenko statements, 14 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2fzr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Svyatohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2025 in Svyatohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svyatohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014081&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014081",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014081",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wvh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bilytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014080&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014080",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014080",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pbr2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian troops reach Kupiansk outskirts through a gas pipeline under the Oskil river, monitors say",
  "summary": "The Ukrainian monitoring group DeepState said on 12 September that Russian troops had moved through a gas pipeline from occupied Lyman Pershyi under the Oskil river to reach the outskirts of Kupiansk in Kharkiv region. Ukraine's General Staff said on 13 September the situation in the city was under Ukrainian control, that it held the pipeline exit and that it was running a counter-sabotage operation. About 1,800 civilians were still living in Kupiansk, largely without electricity, gas or water.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian monitors and the General Staff described the Russian infiltration."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russians-break-into-kupiansk-via-gas-pipeline/",
    "origin": "DeepState report, 12 Sep, and Ukrainian General Staff statement, 13 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8j05",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013896&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013896",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013896",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1thk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013870&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013870",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013870",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cxtz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013861&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013861",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013861",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ehkw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014085&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014085",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014085",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fhh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013881&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013881",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013881",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kazm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013857&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013857",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013857",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhqw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013893&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013893",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013893",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j4kz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian drones enter Polish airspace during a strike on Ukraine; NATO jets shoot some down for the first time",
  "summary": "Poland said 19 Russian drones entered its airspace overnight on 9 to 10 September during a large Russian attack on western Ukraine, and that some were shot down, the first time NATO allies used force against such drones. Airports in Warsaw and Rzeszow closed temporarily, debris was recovered across central and eastern Poland and houses were damaged, with no casualties reported. Poland invoked NATO Article 4 consultations and requested an emergency Security Council meeting, where UN political chief Rosemary DiCarlo warned of escalation. Russia's defence ministry said it had no intention of targeting anything in Poland, and Belarus said some drones strayed after Ukrainian jamming.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "pl-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Poland and the UN briefing described Russian drones; Russia said it did not intend to target Poland and Belarus blamed Ukrainian jamming for the drones' course."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165838",
    "origin": "UN political chief Rosemary DiCarlo briefing to the Security Council, 12 Sep, and Polish government statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165838",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on the 10 Sep strikes",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yyh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013860&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013860",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013860",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-668m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Air strike on pensioners queuing for payments in the village of Yarova kills at least 24",
  "summary": "A Russian air strike hit the village of Yarova in Donetsk region at about 11 a.m. on 9 September while residents queued for pension payments. Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin said at least 25 people were killed and 18 injured, many of them older people and postal workers; the UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale said more than 20 were reportedly killed and called the attack unconscionable. Yarova lies about 9 km from Russian-held areas.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yarova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator and Ukrainian officials described a Russian strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 25,
   "injured": 18,
   "note": "per the Donetsk regional governor; the UN said more than 20 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/301203-horrific-attack-civilians-during-pension-distribution-yarova",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 9 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-air-strike-on-donetsk-oblast-village-kills-over-20/",
    "origin": "Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin and President Zelensky statements, 9 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zqc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013859&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013859",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013859",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1qff",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novodonetske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2025 in Novodonetske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodonetske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014079&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014079",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014079",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ctrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013858&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013858",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013858",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x1f8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2025 in Nikopol (Dmipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013882&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013882",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013882",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0tzb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia's largest air attack of the war sets Ukraine's main government building in Kyiv on fire",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 810 drones and 13 missiles overnight into 7 September, the largest attack of the full-scale war. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) said at least five civilians were killed and 41 injured across six regions and Kyiv; Kyiv officials said a woman and her newborn child were among the dead in the capital. A fire broke out at the Cabinet of Ministers building in central Kyiv, the first time the main government building was hit; it was unclear whether a drone, missile or debris caused it. Strikes also hit Kryvyi Rih, Odesa, Zaporizhzhia and a bridge in Kremenchuk.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission and Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 41,
   "note": "across Ukraine, per HRMMU"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/301284-civilian-casualties-remain-alarmingly-high-short-and-long-range-weapons-devastate-lives",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for August 2025, covering the 6 to 7 September attack",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-as-russia-launches-hundreds-of-drones-towards-ukrainian-cities/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent reporters on the ground, 7 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-as-russia-launches-hundreds-of-drones-towards-ukrainian-cities/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force statement, 7 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-655g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013846&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013846",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013846",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tx15",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2025 in Kostyantynivska (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostyantynivska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013830&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013830",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013830",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-05dk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Synelnykove district",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2025 in Synelnykove district (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-synelnykove-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013841&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013841",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013841",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v60e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013883&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013883",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013883",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xn8y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013919&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013919",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013919",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r00w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Twenty-six countries pledge to support a post-ceasefire reassurance force for Ukraine at a Paris summit",
  "summary": "After a meeting of the so-called coalition of the willing in Paris on 4 September, co-chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer with representatives of 39 countries, Macron said 26 countries had committed to deploy troops or be present on land, at sea or in the air once fighting stops. He said the force would not seek to wage war on Russia and that the US role would be settled in the coming days. Russia's foreign ministry called such guarantees absolutely unacceptable; several states later said they would contribute without sending troops.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "fr-government",
    "gb-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The French president announced the pledges."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250904-26-nations-pledge-post-war-security-support-for-ukraine-macron-says",
    "origin": "Emmanuel Macron remarks after the Paris coalition meeting, 4 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/09/04/coalition-of-the-willing-26-countries-agree-to-deploy-troops-or-equipment-to-post-war-ukra",
    "origin": "Emmanuel Macron remarks after the Paris coalition meeting, 4 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7pqb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013918&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013918",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013918",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tv99",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2025 in Novoselivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 8 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x2q6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013809",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3r38",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Artillery and drone strikes on Kostiantynivka kill nine civilians as Russian forces close on the town from three sides",
  "summary": "Donetsk regional prosecutors said Russian artillery fire on Kostiantynivka between 10:30 and 11:50 on 3 September killed eight civilians, and governor Vadym Filashkin said drones later hit two civilian vehicles, killing a woman; seven people were injured in all. The DeepState monitoring group said the town was by then surrounded by Russian forces on three sides, and residents had lived for months largely without electricity, gas or a stable water supply. Kostiantynivka, south of Kramatorsk, was a main target of Russia's Donetsk offensive through the second half of 2025.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian prosecutors and the regional governor attributed the strikes to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per Donetsk regional prosecutors and governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/8-killed-6-injured-in-russian-artillery-strike-on-town-of-kostiantynivka-in-donetsk-oblast/",
    "origin": "Donetsk regional prosecutor's office and governor Filashkin statements, 3 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4wxs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Prykolotne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2025 in Prykolotne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prykolotne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013811&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013811",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013811",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3m19",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013845&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013845",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013845",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ph9z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014084&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014084",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014084",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8ej9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Pig heads left outside mosques in the Paris area",
  "summary": "The dataset records pig heads left outside mosques around Paris; the BBC reported that France suspected foreign intelligence. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to September 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx25414vg7lo",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-129",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jvxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Migrant smuggling tunnels found under the Polish border with Belarus, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records four tunnels found leading from Belarus into Poland to smuggle migrants, which it treats as part of a hybrid campaign; Polskie Radio reported the fourth tunnel. It codes the incident as disruptive immigration, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from September 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland-belarus-border",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.polskie-radio",
    "url": "https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7789/artykul/3620212%2Cpoland-uncovers-fourth-migrant-tunnel-from-belarus-in-2025",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-135",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vyyt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones sighted over critical infrastructure in Schleswig-Holstein",
  "summary": "The dataset records multiple drones over Schleswig-Holstein that appeared to scout a power plant, military industrial sites, a hospital and the seat of government; Der Spiegel reported the sightings. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target energy / communications infrastructure; military / weapons production infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to September 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-schleswig-holstein",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.der-spiegel",
    "url": "https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/kiel-verdaechtige-drohnen-spaehten-offenbar-kritische-infrastruktur-aus-a-a059a087-badd-4e11-856c-f0db8dc322a7",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pdv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Pro-Russian posters placed on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris",
  "summary": "The dataset records pro-Russian posters placed on the Arc de Triomphe, and says a Russian national suspect was linked to others charged in a suspected spy network. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to September 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r47t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Horodnia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2025 in Horodnia (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-horodnia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013879&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013879",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sj8s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2025 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1an0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezhova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2025 in Mezhova (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013785&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013785",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013785",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rcj8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezhova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2025 in Mezhova (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014011&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014011",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014011",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qer9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014013&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014013",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014013",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9y2s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aj86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013868&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013868",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013868",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zf7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novodonetske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2025 in Novodonetske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodonetske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013844&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013844",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013844",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7g1d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strike on Kyiv kills at least 25, collapses an apartment block and damages the EU delegation",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 598 drones and 31 missiles overnight into 28 August. Kyiv authorities said at least 25 people were killed, including four children, and 63 injured; a five-storey apartment building in Darnytskyi district collapsed. The EU delegation, the British Council and the Kyiv bureau of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty were damaged, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said two missiles landed about 50 metres from the EU mission. EU envoy Katarina Mathernova called the attack Moscow's answer to peace efforts and US envoy Keith Kellogg called it egregious.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian, EU and US officials named Russia as the attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 25,
   "injured": 63,
   "note": "Kyiv, per city authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-drones-target-kyiv-ukrainian-cities-in-large-scale-attack/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city authorities, Ukrainian air force and EU officials' statements, 28 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4xe4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013769&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013769",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013769",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7zmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013760&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013760",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013760",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d5hv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q5kh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kozyatyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kozyatyn (Vinnytsia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozyatyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013795&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013795",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013795",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rb1r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "category": {
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  "occurred": {
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   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013759&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013759",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013759",
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  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rscr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sabx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013758&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013758",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013758",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6p22",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014417&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014417",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014417",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9yve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Malomykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2025 in Malomykhailivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-malomykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014072&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014072",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014072",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pj8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013869&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013869",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013869",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xc8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013807",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7nbx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prosyana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2025 in Prosyana (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prosyana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014071&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014071",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014071",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7yc8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Malomykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2025 in Malomykhailivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-malomykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014073&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014073",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014073",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tnt4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Velykomykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2025 in Velykomykhailivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykomykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014070&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014070",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014070",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s7ts",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 146 prisoners of war each on Ukraine's Independence Day",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said each side released 146 prisoners of war on 24 August and that eight Kursk region residents were also returned to Russia; Ukraine's prisoner coordination headquarters said the Ukrainians freed included soldiers, civilians and two journalists. The swap continued the series agreed at the 2 June Istanbul talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/08/24/russia-says-almost-300-pows-exchanged-with-ukraine-a90336",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 24 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-russia-hold-prisoner-exchange-on-independence-day/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian prisoner coordination headquarters statement, 24 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Slovyansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2025 in Slovyansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013794&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013794",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013794",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-slovyansk",
    "to": "ua-sloviansk",
    "reason": "\"Slovyansk\" and \"Sloviansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33581); the duplicate was merged into \"Sloviansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2rvk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013750&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013750",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013750",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bnxd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2025 in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksiievo-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h8ej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezhova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2025 in Mezhova (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013784&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013784",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013784",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n7q5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013777&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013777",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013777",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-apsk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013880&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013880",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013880",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kmpt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Mass Russian attack on western Ukraine hits a US-owned electronics plant in Mukachevo and homes in Lviv",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 574 drones and 40 missiles overnight into 21 August, one of the largest attacks of the war, three days after the White House talks. Zakarpattia regional authorities said 23 people were injured when a commercial site in Mukachevo was hit and set on fire, which an employee identified as a plant run by the US electronics firm Flex; Lviv governor Maksym Kozytskyi said one person was killed and three injured in Lviv. President Zelensky said Russia had struck an American enterprise.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mukachevo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials named Russia as the attacker."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 26,
   "note": "Lviv and Mukachevo, per regional authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-heard-in-rivne-oblast-as-russia-launches-bombers-prompting-nationwide-aerial-alert/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force, Zakarpattia and Lviv regional authorities and President Zelensky, 21 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t9dj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Ukrainian drones hit the Druzhba oil pipeline's Unecha pumping station, disrupting flows to Hungary and Slovakia",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces commander Robert Brovdi said his units struck the Unecha pumping station of the Druzhba pipeline in Bryansk region on 21 August, at least the third attack on the pipeline in weeks. The pipeline carries Russian crude to Hungary and Slovakia, and the strikes temporarily halted operations. Hungary's foreign minister Peter Szijjarto called the strike an attack on Hungary's sovereignty and on 28 August banned the commander from entering Hungary and the Schengen area.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "pipeline"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-unecha-bryansk-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The commander of Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces said his units carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/hungary-bans-ukraines-commander-behind-druzhba-pipeline-attack-from-entering-country/",
    "origin": "Statements by Unmanned Systems Forces commander Brovdi and Hungarian foreign minister Szijjarto",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ghg2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Molodizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 August 2025 in Molodizhne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-molodizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013867&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013867",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013867",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zzwg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 August 2025 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a2v2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian drone crashes and explodes in a field in eastern Poland, breaking house windows",
  "summary": "A drone crashed and exploded in a cornfield near the village of Osiny in eastern Poland at about 2 a.m. on 20 August, breaking windows in nearby houses; the Polish Press Agency reported no injuries. Defence minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said it was a Russian drone and another provocation by Russia, and the foreign ministry described it as a Russian variant of the Shahed design. Poland's operational command said it had recorded no airspace violation from Ukraine or Belarus that night. The incident came three weeks before the mass drone incursion of 10 September.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-osiny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The Polish government identified the drone as Russian; Russia did not comment in the source."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/08/20/suspected-military-drone-crashes-and-explodes-in-eastern-poland-officials-say",
    "origin": "Polish police, PAP and defence minister Kosiniak-Kamysz statements, 20 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0txy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013751&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013751",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013751",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3xke",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013746&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013746",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013746",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-60wf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013806",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mbe8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014083&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014083",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014083",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvb5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Riabyna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Riabyna (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-riabyna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013748&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013748",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013748",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rrcd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tbp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2025 in Vasylkivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014155&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014155",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014155",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x56y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Zelensky and seven European leaders meet Trump at the White House on security guarantees",
  "summary": "President Zelensky met Donald Trump at the White House on 18 August, followed by about two hours of talks joined by Emmanuel Macron, Friedrich Merz, Keir Starmer, Giorgia Meloni, Alexander Stubb, NATO's Mark Rutte and the European Commission's Ursula von der Leyen. Trump said the US would give Ukraine \"very good protection\" and said Putin had agreed Russia would accept security guarantees for Ukraine; he then phoned Putin and said he had begun arranging a Putin-Zelensky meeting to be followed by a trilateral one. Merz and Macron called for a ceasefire before peace talks; the Kremlin did not confirm the reported concession on guarantees. No such leaders' meeting took place in 2025.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The leaders spoke publicly at and after the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/08/18/a-reasonable-chance-of-ending-the-war",
    "origin": "Remarks by Trump, Zelensky and European leaders at the White House, 18 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/33506557.html",
    "origin": "Remarks by Trump, Zelensky and European leaders at the White House, 18 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-antn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2025 in Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013766&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013766",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013766",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nq6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014082&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014082",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014082",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0rz9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump and Putin meet in Alaska for nearly three hours; no ceasefire or deal is announced",
  "summary": "US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin met at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson near Anchorage on 15 August, the first US-Russia summit since the full-scale invasion. Trump said \"great progress\" was made but \"there's no deal until there's a deal\", and that it was up to President Zelensky to get an agreement done; Putin spoke of an understanding with Trump, warned Ukraine and European allies not to torpedo it and said the war's root causes had to be addressed. Neither leader took questions and no ceasefire was announced, and Trump then dropped his call for a ceasefire before talks in favour of a full settlement.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-anchorage",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both leaders spoke publicly after the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/trump-putin-alaska-russia-ukraine-summit/33504311.html",
    "origin": "Trump and Putin statements after the Anchorage meeting, 15 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/08/16/trump-and-putin-end-alaska-talks-with-no-deal-on-ukraine-a90244",
    "origin": "Trump and Putin statements after the Anchorage meeting, 15 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/live/2025/08/15/the-trump-putin-alaska-summit",
    "origin": "Trump and Putin statements after the Anchorage meeting, 15 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkgg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2025 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013790&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013790",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013790",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m92k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 84 prisoners each, including Ukrainian civilians held since 2014",
  "summary": "Ukraine received 84 people on 14 August, 33 service members and 51 civilians, some held since 2014, 2016 and 2017, according to Ukraine's prisoner coordination headquarters; President Zelensky said almost all needed medical care. Russia's defence ministry said 84 Russian service members were returned and that the United Arab Emirates mediated the swap. The exchange came a day before the US-Russia summit in Alaska.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-brings-home-84-captives-in-latest-swap-with-russia/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian prisoner coordination headquarters and Russian defence ministry statements, 14 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/08/14/russias-defense-ministry-said-in-a-statement-on-telegram-that-the-united-arab-emirates-mediated-the-swap-and-that-the-released-russian-servicemen-were-receiving-psychological-and-medical-assistance-a90215",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on Telegram, 14 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4mz9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2025 in Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013765&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013765",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013765",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p2ga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 August 2025 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013749",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rhrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 August 2025 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013866&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013866",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013866",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-abad",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013897&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013897",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013897",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x9dh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian monitors report a Russian push toward the Dobropillia-Kramatorsk road northeast of Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "The Ukrainian monitoring group DeepState said on 11 August that Russian forces had pushed into several villages east of Dobropillia and that the contested zone now touched the Dobropillia-Kramatorsk highway, warning that Dobropillia could fall faster than Pokrovsk if the trend continued. Brigades in the area declined to comment and Ukrainian officials had not responded at the time. Dobropillia lies about 22 km north of Pokrovsk, and the advance threatened supply routes to the Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka sectors.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian monitors described the Russian advance."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-russian-forces-pierce-ukrainian-defense-near-dobropillia-in-donetsk-oblast-monitoring-group-says/",
    "origin": "DeepState monitoring group report, 11 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jk9d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2025 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013715&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013715",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013715",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-53g4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Synelnykove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2025 in Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-synelnykove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013679&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013679",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013679",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5evv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013677&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013677",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013677",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xeed",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dudchany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2025 in Dudchany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dudchany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013773&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013773",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013773",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-26ve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013676&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013676",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013676",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rhp7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013776&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013776",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013776",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bfrv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kostiantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2025 in Kostiantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013673&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013673",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013673",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fnvt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013793&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013793",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013793",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sdzj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013775&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013775",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013775",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1hg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US imposes extra 25% tariff on Indian goods over purchases of Russian oil (Executive Order 14329)",
  "summary": "Executive Order 14329 found that India was directly or indirectly importing Russian oil and imposed an additional 25% ad valorem duty on Indian goods, effective 21 days after signing, according to the Federal Register text. The order relied on the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14066. It was published on 11 August 2025 (90 FR 38701) and was the first US secondary tariff tied to a buyer of Russian oil.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "in-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential executive order published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/08/11/2025-15267/addressing-threats-to-the-united-states-by-the-government-of-the-russian-federation",
    "origin": "Executive Order 14329 (FR Doc 2025-15267), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hyhj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Troitsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2025 in Troitsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-troitsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013714&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013714",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013714",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y69e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013683&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013683",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013683",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nz7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Natalivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2025 in Natalivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-natalivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9bn2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Oil cargo tainted with chlorine shipped to Romania, Czechia and Italy",
  "summary": "The dataset records oil tainted with chlorine shipped to Romania that also reached Czechia and Italy; Euromaidan Press, citing G4Media, reported Romania was investigating Russia. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Romania, Italy, Czechia; the dataset dates it only to August 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-romania",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euromaidan-press",
    "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/08/09/g4media-romania-investigates-russia-over-chlorine-tainted-azerbaijani-oil-bound-for-europe/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-126",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dwfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Alert at Aviano air base, Italy, over possible sabotage plot",
  "summary": "The dataset records a possible sabotage attempt at Aviano air base, where investigators warned of a plot to use forest fires, and a woman was seen filming the area; Decode39 reported the alert. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal degrade military infrastructure, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Italy; the dataset dates it only to August 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "it-aviano-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.decode39",
    "url": "https://decode39.com/11570/us-aviano-base-on-alert-after-russian-sabotage-threat/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k3bp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Two teenagers arrested over use of a wifi sniffer in The Hague",
  "summary": "The dataset records that two Dutch teenagers were arrested in September 2025 for using a wifi sniffer in The Hague in August, apparently on the instructions of a pro-Russian hacker on Telegram. It codes the incident as unknown, apparent goal unknown, target unknown, location The Netherlands; the dataset dates it only to August 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-the-hague",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3wwe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015972&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015972",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015972",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkw8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Alyoshki",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2025 in Alyoshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-alyoshki",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013713&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013713",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013713",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-skq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014141&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014141",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dd4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims capture of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region; Ukraine rejects the claim",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 31 July that its forces had taken the town of Chasiv Yar, west of Bakhmut, after more than a year of fighting. Ukraine's military called the claim a lie and said fighting continued. The town had been largely destroyed and depopulated.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed capture; Ukraine denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/07/31/at-least-6-killed-in-russian-strikes-on-kyiv-as-moscow-claims-capture-of-chasiv-yar-a90039",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/07/31/at-least-6-killed-in-russian-strikes-on-kyiv-as-moscow-claims-capture-of-chasiv-yar-a90039",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military response, 31 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pj85",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile and drone strike on Kyiv kills 32, the capital's highest verified civilian toll of the war",
  "summary": "Russian missiles and loitering munitions struck at least 27 locations in Kyiv overnight into 31 July; a missile destroyed a section of a nine-storey apartment block in Sviatoshynskyi district. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) verified 31 killed, including five children, and 171 injured in its July update, later revised to 32 killed and 170 injured, the highest civilian toll in the capital since February 2022. Kyiv's city administration put the toll at 32 dead and at least 179 injured by 6 August. Separately, HRMMU said an aerial bomb on an apartment building in Kramatorsk the same day killed at least five civilians.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission described the strike as a Russian attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 32,
   "injured": 170,
   "note": "per HRMMU's revised figures; Kyiv city administration reported at least 179 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/298959-russian-strikes-kyiv-kill-and-injure-scores-people-homes-across-city-un-human-rights",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement on the Kyiv strike, 31 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/308241-2025-deadliest-year-civilians-ukraine-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-find",
    "origin": "HRMMU annual civilian harm update for 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2026-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kyiv-july-31-attack-death-toll-rises-to-32-as-another-victim-dies-in-hospital/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city military administration head Tymur Tkachenko, 6 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-devx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R12 on 31 July 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R11 of 9 January 2025; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250805155847/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r12",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R12",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w101",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 R1 on 31 July 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2026, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2025-01 of 9 January 2025; EASA describes the change as: \"The CZIB validity was extended until 31 January 2026. No changes to the content\". CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250802114423/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01-r1",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01 R1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xn3v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014105&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014105",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014105",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xec4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2025 in Vasylkivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2b92",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jwe4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kamianske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2025 in Kamianske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and 22 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamianske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ge55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Aerial bombs hit a penal colony in Zaporizhzhia region, killing at least 16 prisoners",
  "summary": "Aerial bombs struck the Bilenkivska penal colony about 25 km from the front line in Zaporizhzhia region on 28 July. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) later verified 16 prisoners killed and at least 43 injured, all men, and said the damage was consistent with powerful glide bombs; Ukrainian authorities said Russian aircraft dropped several bombs. The Kremlin spokesperson denied Russian responsibility. HRMMU head Danielle Bell said prisoners are civilians who must be protected, and the mission said the strike may amount to a serious violation of international humanitarian law.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities blamed Russian aircraft and HRMMU found the damage consistent with glide bombs; the Kremlin denied responsibility."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "injured": 43,
   "note": "prisoners, per HRMMU verification"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/298829-russian-strike-ukrainian-prison-reportedly-kills-least-16-and-injures-scores-un-human-rights",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement on the Bilenkivska penal colony strike, 29 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/299761-number-civilians-killed-and-injured-ukraine-reaches-three-year-monthly-high-july-2025-un",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-bilenke-zaporizhzhia-region",
    "to": "ua-bilenke",
    "reason": "\"Bilenke, Zaporizhzhia region\" and \"Bilenke\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q4081842); the duplicate was merged into \"Bilenke\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wtph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2025 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014270&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014270",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014270",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-53q3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2025 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013688&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013688",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013688",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4kv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013774&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013774",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013774",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-defw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kamianske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2025 in Kamianske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamianske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013595&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013595",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013595",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f1ee",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2025 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ybyh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Zmiiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2025 in Zmiiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zmiiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013596&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013596",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013596",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0vhh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013567&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013567",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013567",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r8zj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013686&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013686",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013686",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-72x4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013684&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013684",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013684",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kv3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Pologi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2025 in Pologi (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013709&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013709",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013709",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pologi",
    "to": "ua-polohy",
    "reason": "\"Pologi\" and \"Polohy\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q368856); the duplicate was merged into \"Polohy\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8rb4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Cherkasy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2025 in Cherkasy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkasy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013678&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013678",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013678",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jzha",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y3k2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 July 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013568&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013568",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013568",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6y4y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Third round of direct Russia-Ukraine talks in Istanbul agrees a new prisoner exchange but no ceasefire",
  "summary": "Delegations led by Ukraine's security council secretary Rustem Umerov and Kremlin aide Vladimir Medinsky met in Istanbul on 23 July for under an hour. Both sides said they agreed a humanitarian exchange of at least 1,200 prisoners each, and Medinsky said Russia would hand over 3,000 more soldiers' bodies. Umerov proposed a leaders' meeting before the end of August and insisted on a full ceasefire; Medinsky said leaders should meet only to sign a finished settlement, proposed online working groups and repeated an offer of short front-line pauses, and said positions remained far apart. Turkey's foreign minister Hakan Fidan offered to help monitor any ceasefire.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both delegations described the talks publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2025/07/24/more-swaps-but-no-deal",
    "origin": "Statements by delegation heads Umerov and Medinsky after the Istanbul talks, 23 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/russia-says-it-agreed-at-peace-talks-on-new-pow-swap-ready-to-hand-over-more-bodies/",
    "origin": "Statements by delegation heads Umerov and Medinsky after the Istanbul talks, 23 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-szdj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Andriivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2025 in Andriivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-andriivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013554&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013554",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013554",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wefz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian monitors report Russian infiltration groups inside Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "The Ukrainian monitoring group DeepState said on 22 July that Russian troops had entered Pokrovsk in Donetsk region after penetrating its outskirts days earlier, and that Ukrainian units were hunting them down. Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi had said on 18 July that the city was being held against repeated infantry assaults and that Russia was trying to cut supply routes from Dobropillia. Pokrovsk, a road and rail hub, had been the focus of Russia's main offensive in Donetsk region for about a year.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian monitors and commanders described Russian assaults on the city."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-hunt-russian-saboteurs-in-pokrovsk-after-enemy-breakthrough-deep-state-says/",
    "origin": "DeepState monitoring group report, 22 Jul, and Syrskyi statement, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0zza",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013541&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013541",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013541",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e84g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2025 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013572&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013572",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013572",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sz3h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Slovyansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2025 in Slovyansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013552&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013552",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013552",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-slovyansk",
    "to": "ua-sloviansk",
    "reason": "\"Slovyansk\" and \"Sloviansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33581); the duplicate was merged into \"Sloviansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yjs1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Urozhaine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2025 in Urozhaine (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-urozhaine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013553&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013553",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013553",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1pk5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1fxy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013685&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013685",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013685",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ahej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velykooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2025 in Velykooleksandrivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013555&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013555",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013555",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ckff",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Donetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2025 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013706&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013706",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013706",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f5s6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rjr2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Starovirivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2025 in Starovirivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-starovirivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013752&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013752",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013752",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x7rx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zymivnyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2025 in Zymivnyk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zymivnyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kcpy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Petropavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2025 in Petropavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014088&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014088",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014088",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sbxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2025 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013694&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013694",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013694",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4p36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Zymivnyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 July 2025 in Zymivnyk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zymivnyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ha12",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 July 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013571&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013571",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013571",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6y0j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-chx9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013508&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hpfj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2025 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013538&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013538",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013538",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-69d2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2025 in Sumy (Shostka), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013495&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013495",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013495",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-89g4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013494&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013494",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013494",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vf9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014416&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014416",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014416",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-74k5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013486&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013486",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013486",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hegr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vradiyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2025 in Vradiyivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vradiyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-msj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Borivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2025 in Borivske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013756&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013756",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013756",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qe2k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2025 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013559&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013559",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013559",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7jvv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014140&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014140",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4270",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2025 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013481&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013481",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013481",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-snsv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013480&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013480",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013480",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-txv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013542&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013542",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013542",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wczq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013483",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f322",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013479",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tjh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia launches its largest air attack of the war to date, mainly at Lutsk in western Ukraine",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia fired 728 drones and 13 missiles overnight into 9 July, the largest attack of the war at that point, and that 711 drones and seven missiles were brought down; Lutsk in the west was the main target and AFP journalists heard explosions over Kyiv. Ukrainian officials reported one civilian killed in Khmelnytskyi region, while separate Russian strikes that day killed eight people in two Donetsk towns, according to Ukrainian prosecutors. Russia's defence ministry said it carried out a precision strike on military airfield infrastructure and hit all designated targets. The record broke one set five days earlier.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lutsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike, describing military targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "Khmelnytskyi region, per Ukrainian officials; separate strikes in Donetsk region killed 8, per Ukrainian prosecutors"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250709-russia-launches-largest-missile-and-drone-attack-of-ukraine-war-kyiv-says",
    "origin": "AFP journalists in Kyiv, 9 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250709-russia-launches-largest-missile-and-drone-attack-of-ukraine-war-kyiv-says",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force statement, 9 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0p7s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013558&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013558",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013558",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3v8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prykolotne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2025 in Prykolotne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prykolotne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013482&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013482",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013482",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v0et",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013478",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h1w5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dudchany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2025 in Dudchany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dudchany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z84c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukrainian drones reported to hit the Ilsky oil refinery in Russia's Krasnodar region",
  "summary": "A source in Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR) told the Kyiv Independent that long-range drones struck the Ilsky oil refinery in Krasnodar region on 7 July, hitting one of its processing units. Krasnodar's regional emergency headquarters said only that drone debris fell on the refinery. The strike was one of a growing series of Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian oil refineries through the second half of 2025.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-ilsky-oil-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "An unnamed HUR source claimed the strike; Russian regional officials reported drone debris without naming a cause beyond drones."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-strike-hits-major-oil-refinery-in-russias-krasnodar-krai-06-2025/",
    "origin": "Unnamed HUR source and Krasnodar regional emergency headquarters statement, 7 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-67v2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-807x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novokahovskiy area",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2025 in Novokahovskiy area (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novokahovskiy-area",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g0pm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2025 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qdy0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2025 in Borivske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013755&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013755",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013755",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cyqm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013570&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013570",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013570",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqkr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as setting fire. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5nxh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight drone and missile attack on Kyiv kills at least two, hours after a Trump-Putin phone call",
  "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia launched a then-record 550 drones and missiles at Ukraine overnight on 3 to 4 July, with Kyiv the main target. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said at least two people were killed and the State Emergency Service reported 26 injured; officials listed damage to apartment buildings, a school, a medical facility and railway lines across several districts. Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikorski said the consular section of Poland's embassy was damaged. The attack came hours after a call in which, the Kremlin said, Vladimir Putin told Donald Trump that Russia would continue to pursue its goals in Ukraine.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials named Russia; Russia routinely says such strikes hit military targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 26,
   "note": "Kyiv, per Kyiv city officials and the State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kyiv-under-attack-as-russia-launches-waves-of-drones-on-ukraine-06-2025/",
    "origin": "Statements by President Zelensky, Kyiv mayor Klitschko, Kyiv city administration and the State Emergency Service, 4 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pdt6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine carry out a further prisoner exchange under the June Istanbul agreement",
  "summary": "Ukraine and Russia exchanged prisoners on 4 July, the sixth swap since the 2 June Istanbul round, which provided for the release of wounded, seriously ill and young prisoners and the return of soldiers' bodies. Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters for Prisoners of War said the group included wounded and seriously ill soldiers, people under 25 and civilians, many held since 2022; Russia's defence ministry confirmed the exchange without giving numbers. Ukraine continued to call for an all-for-all exchange, which Russia had rejected.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-russia-conduct-new-pow-exchange-06-2025/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Coordination Headquarters for Prisoners of War and Russian defence ministry statements, 4 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5jqq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013468",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7eja",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013464&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013464",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013464",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7pb8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013561&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-84vx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013465&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013465",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013465",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cq1f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Alyoshki",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Alyoshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-alyoshki",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013537",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kjsw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Znob-Novgorodske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2025 in Znob-Novgorodske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-znob-novgorodske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014323&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014323",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014323",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gk5j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khartsyzsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2025 in Khartsyzsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khartsyzsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n551",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e5hj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2025 in Borivske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013754&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013754",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013754",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5cyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "United States pauses some weapons shipments to Ukraine after a Pentagon stockpile review",
  "summary": "The White House said on 1 July that the US was pausing some weapons deliveries to Ukraine, including munitions pledged under the previous administration, after a Pentagon review found some stocks too low; US media reported Patriot interceptors and precision artillery among the items held back. White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said the decision put \"America's interests first\". Ukraine's foreign ministry summoned the US deputy chief of mission and warned that delays would encourage the aggressor, while Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said fewer weapons for Ukraine would bring the end of the war closer. Within two weeks the US announced new weapons supplies through NATO allies.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The White House announced the pause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20250702-pentagon-weapons-ukraine-us-stockpiles-russia",
    "origin": "White House and Pentagon statements, 1 Jul, with Ukrainian foreign ministry and Kremlin responses",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5rjd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 8 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013463&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013463",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013463",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6c0p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kurortne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2025 in Kurortne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurortne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014156&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014156",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014156",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-anc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU 50% duty on remaining Russian and Belarusian farm goods and new fertiliser tariffs apply (Regulation (EU) 2025/1227)",
  "summary": "Regulation (EU) 2025/1227 applied from 1 July 2025 an extra 50% ad valorem duty on remaining agricultural products from Russia and Belarus, and a 6.5% duty plus a levy of 40 to 45 euros per tonne on nitrogen fertilisers, rising to 430 euros per tonne in 2028, according to the European Commission. The regulation was adopted on 17 June 2025. The EU said the measures reduce dependence on Russian fertiliser and Russian revenue from EU sales.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "eu-council"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Regulation published in the Official Journal; Commission notice."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-commission",
    "url": "https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/news/eu-increases-tariff-duties-russian-and-belarusian-imports-agricultural-products-and-fertilizers",
    "origin": "European Commission Access2Markets notice on Regulation (EU) 2025/1227",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eur-lex",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/1227/oj",
    "origin": "Regulation (EU) 2025/1227, Official Journal",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bnva",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013560",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-me36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013452&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013452",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013452",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vc3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian state media claim the first capture of a village in Dnipropetrovsk oblast",
  "summary": "Russian state media and pro-war bloggers claimed on 30 June that Russian forces had captured a village in Ukraine's Dnipropetrovsk region for the first time in the full-scale war, the Guardian reported. There was no immediate confirmation from Ukrainian officials or from Russia's defence ministry. The region borders Donetsk oblast west of Pokrovsk.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipropetrovsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Claim by Russian state media and bloggers only."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/30/russia-taken-first-village-ukraine-dnipropetrovsk-state-media-claims",
    "origin": "Russian state media and pro-war blogger claims, 30 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n349",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013475&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jk14",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia launches 477 drones and 60 missiles in the largest air attack of the war; an F-16 pilot is killed",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia fired 477 drones and decoys and 60 missiles overnight into 29 June, the largest air attack since February 2022, and that 475 were shot down or lost, the Guardian reported. The air force said an F-16 crashed after being damaged while shooting down targets, killing its pilot. Local officials said the strikes killed two people and injured at least 12, and a drone attack started a large fire at an industrial site in Drohobych in the Lviv region.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukraine's air force attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "civilians, per local officials; one pilot also killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/29/russia-launches-biggest-air-attack-of-the-three-year-war-on-ukraine-kyiv-says",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force statements, 29 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8bpp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2025 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-smila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wsht",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013453&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013453",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013453",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bynn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ttxg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2025 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013456&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013456",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013456",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wc45",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8snv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting patients and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kostiantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2025 in Kostiantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting patients and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "patients"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013457&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013457",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013457",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xfr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Gornostaevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2025 in Gornostaevka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gornostaevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3jk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prymorske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2025 in Prymorske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prymorske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013768&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013768",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013768",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hab0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Prymorske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2025 in Prymorske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prymorske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013767&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013767",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013767",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d7y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Daytime ballistic missile attack on Dnipro kills at least 21 and damages a passenger train",
  "summary": "A Russian ballistic missile attack on Dnipro and nearby Samarske on 24 June struck civilian infrastructure and a passenger train, killing at least 21 people and injuring more than 300, local officials said, as reported by the Kyiv Independent. The attack came as Zelensky travelled to the Nato summit in The Hague.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missiles to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "injured": 300,
   "note": "per local officials; injured figure is \"more than 300\""
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-strikes-dnipro-with-ballistic-missiles-hits-civilian-train06-2025/",
    "origin": "Dnipropetrovsk regional officials, 24-27 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/25/ukraine-war-briefing-russian-attack-on-eastern-region-kills-at-least-19-as-zelenskyy-flies-in-for-nato-summit",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials, 24 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a7r5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013426&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013426",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013426",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xbmc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014161&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014161",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014161",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j6cm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013413&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013413",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013413",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k37x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013517&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013517",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013517",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n14r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Bila Tserkva",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2025 in Bila Tserkva (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bila-tserkva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013424&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013424",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013424",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q4tx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bila Tserkva",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2025 in Bila Tserkva (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bila-tserkva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013423&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013423",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013423",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gr2v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2025 in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilhorod-dnistrovskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013412&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013412",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013412",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8rfy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 June 2025 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013455&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013455",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013455",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kptw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013379&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013379",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013379",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rqxk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013376&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013376",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013376",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hqgr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013377&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013377",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013377",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v3jv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013378&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013378",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013378",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vrw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013439&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013439",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013439",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qm28",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile hits a nine-storey block in Kyiv as an overnight attack kills 30, the deadliest on the city in almost a year",
  "summary": "Ukrainian authorities said Russia launched 440 drones and 32 missiles overnight into 17 June, 175 drones and 14 missiles of them at Kyiv, hitting at least 30 locations in seven districts, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU), which called it the deadliest attack on Kyiv in almost a year. A missile collapsed part of a nine-storey apartment block in the Solomianskyi district, destroying 30 apartments, the Guardian reported. Ukrainian officials put the final toll at 30 killed and 172 injured after a 39-hour search, the Kyiv Independent reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRMMU attributed the barrage to Russian armed forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 30,
   "injured": 172,
   "note": "final figures per Ukrainian officials; HRMMU initially reported at least 14 killed and 114 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/296381-kyiv-suffers-deadliest-attack-almost-year-un-human-rights-monitors-say",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement, 17 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/17/russia-drone-missile-strikes-kyiv-ukraine",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv; Mayor Klitschko remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kyiv-hit-by-russian-drones-and-ballistic-missiles-over-a-dozen-injured/",
    "origin": "Ukraine interior minister Ihor Klymenko and emergency service figures, 17-30 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7qt2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3qer",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 June 2025 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014162&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014162",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014162",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0f4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2025 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4rd0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Svyatohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2025 in Svyatohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svyatohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013342&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013342",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013342",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-67jj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013917&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013917",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013917",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p499",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2025 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-68k0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013454&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013454",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013454",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8mv4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2025 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013355&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013355",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013355",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ktsh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2025 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013324&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013324",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013324",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zdhn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2025 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2p3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013315&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013315",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013315",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66bt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as warehouse. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013296&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013296",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013296",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013320&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013320",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013320",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xtve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013293&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013293",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013293",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-38cb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Prisoner exchanges and body repatriations under the Istanbul deal begin, with 1,200 bodies returned in several transfers",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine began exchanging wounded, sick and young prisoners under the Istanbul agreement on 9 June and carried out a second stage on 10 June, both sides said, the Moscow Times reported, with further stages through the month. Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War said Russia returned 1,200 bodies on 13 June that Russia said belonged to Ukrainian citizens, the Guardian reported, part of a series of transfers of 6,000 bodies agreed in Istanbul. Zelensky later said Russia had included at least 20 bodies of its own soldiers among the remains.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchanges."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/06/10/russia-and-ukraine-confirm-second-stage-of-prisoner-exchange-under-istanbul-deal-a89404",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 10 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/14/ukraine-war-briefing-kyiv-repatriates-more-bodies-of-fallen-soldiers-amid-major-exchange-with-russia",
    "origin": "Ukraine Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of POWs, 13 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/22/ukraine-war-briefing-russia-repatriated-at-least-20-of-its-own-dead-soldiers-in-recent-exchanges-zelenskyy-says",
    "origin": "Zelensky remarks, 21 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-31dg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces advance in Sumy oblast to about 29 km from the regional capital",
  "summary": "Russian units appeared to be within about 18 miles (29km) of the city of Sumy after taking a series of border settlements in recent weeks, the Guardian reported on 8 June. Zelensky had said in May that Russia concentrated 50,000 troops on the Sumy front, and Ukraine had ordered mandatory evacuations from more border villages. Putin had said Russia aimed to create a buffer zone along the border.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by the Guardian from Kyiv; troop figures attributed to Zelensky."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/08/russian-forces-closing-in-on-sumy-city-three-years-after-ukraine-forced-them-out-of-region",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv; Zelensky remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1mbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013522&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013522",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013522",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7awa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d30a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2025 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013425&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013425",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013425",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fmdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6dkf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia launches more than 400 drones and 40 missiles after vowing to respond to the air base strikes",
  "summary": "Russia launched more than 400 drones and more than 40 missiles at Ukraine overnight into 6 June, Zelensky said, killing four people including three emergency workers in Kyiv, where fires spread through residential buildings and a metro train was hit, the Guardian reported. Russia's defence ministry said the attack was a response to Ukrainian \"terrorist acts\". Putin had told Trump in a call on 4 June that Russia would have to respond to the attack on its airfields, Trump said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/06/russia-mounts-deadly-barrage-of-kyiv-after-vowing-revenge-for-ukraine-attack-on-bomber-fleet",
    "origin": "Zelensky statement and Russian defence ministry statement, 6 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/04/trump-putin-conversation-ukraine-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Trump post on his call with Putin, 4 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ej35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2025 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wb6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013516&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013516",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013516",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x335",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013318&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013318",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013318",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4jh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013916&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013916",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013916",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-543h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013321&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013321",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013321",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hyph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vyshneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2025 in Vyshneve (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013288&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013288",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013288",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vshx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Illinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2025 in Illinka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-illinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013287&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013287",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013287",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rg6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013354&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013354",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013354",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8gfd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "SBU says an underwater blast damaged supports of the Crimean Bridge",
  "summary": "Ukraine's SBU security service said on 3 June it had detonated explosives underwater at the road and rail bridge linking occupied Crimea to Russia, severely damaging its underwater supports, the Guardian reported. Russian authorities said road traffic on the bridge was temporarily suspended, and Russian state media reported a closure of about four hours, according to the same report. It was the second high-profile Ukrainian operation in three days, after the strikes on Russian air bases.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-crimean-bridge-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The SBU claimed responsibility."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/03/ukraine-hits-bridge-linking-crimea-to-russia-with-underwater-explosives",
    "origin": "SBU statement, 3 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1j30",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013271&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013271",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013271",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p7t8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3560",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Second Istanbul round: sides exchange ceasefire memoranda and agree to swap all sick and wounded prisoners",
  "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian delegations met again in Istanbul on 2 June and ended without a ceasefire, but agreed to exchange all seriously wounded and sick prisoners and young soldiers aged 18 to 25, at least 1,000 in total, the Guardian reported. Russia's delegation head Vladimir Medinsky said Moscow's memorandum set out steps toward a full ceasefire and proposed short local truces to collect bodies; Russian state agency RIA said one option required Ukraine to withdraw from four regions Russia partly occupies. Zelensky said Ukraine handed over a list of nearly 400 children it says Russia abducted and that Russia agreed to work on returning ten.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both delegations described the outcome."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/02/second-round-of-ukraine-russia-talks-end-with-pow-deal-but-no-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Istanbul; Medinsky briefing, RIA report and Zelensky remarks, 2 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-12a8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yasnohirka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2025 in Yasnohirka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yasnohirka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013343&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013343",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013343",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2rr7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013272&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013272",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013272",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d94a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013264&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013264",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013264",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4xah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Concrete skeletons with inscriptions left at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate",
  "summary": "The dataset records concrete skeletons with inscriptions left at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate by suspects it says acted for Russia, dating it to June 2025 as the midpoint of April to September. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to June 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-berlin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/sep/29/eleven-arrested-for-placing-pigs-heads-near-french-mosques-and-other-hate-crimes",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-125",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h633",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukrainian drones launched inside Russia strike long-range bombers at four air bases, including Belaya and Olenya",
  "summary": "Ukraine's SBU security service said on 1 June that drones launched from inside Russia had struck military aircraft at four air bases, Belaya in Irkutsk region, Olenya in Murmansk region, Dyagilevo in Ryazan region and Ivanovo Severny, damaging 41 aircraft worth a combined $7bn, the Guardian reported. Russia's defence ministry confirmed that several aircraft caught fire in the Murmansk and Irkutsk regions, said there were no casualties, and said several participants had been detained. Satellite radar images supplied by Capella Space to Reuters showed what an analyst at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies identified as the remains of at least two destroyed Tu-22 bombers at Belaya, the Guardian reported; the full extent of the damage remained unclear.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "military_aircraft"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belaya-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's SBU said it carried out the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/01/ukraine-launches-major-drone-attack-on-russian-bombers-security-official-says",
    "origin": "SBU statement and Ukrainian officials, 1 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/02/operation-spiderweb-visual-guide-ukraine-drone-attack-russian-aircraft",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 1 Jun; SBU list of bases",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-06-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/04/ukraine-war-briefing-satellite-pictures-show-russian-warplanes-prey-to-spiderweb",
    "origin": "Capella Space radar imagery supplied to Reuters, analysed by James Martin Center researcher",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2025-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c5yx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ternuvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2025 in Ternuvate (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ternuvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013380&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013380",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013380",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w8nb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Mandatory evacuation ordered from 11 more villages in Sumy oblast as Russian forces build up",
  "summary": "Sumy Oblast governor Oleh Hryhorov ordered the mandatory evacuation of residents of 11 more border villages on 31 May, citing the constant threat to civilian life from shelling, the Kyiv Independent reported. Zelensky had said Russia concentrated about 50,000 troops on the Sumy front, and Russian forces took several border settlements in the following weeks, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Evacuation order issued by the regional governor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-orders-mandatory-evacuation-of-11-more-villages-in-sumy-oblast-amid-russian-troop-buildup/",
    "origin": "Sumy governor Oleh Hryhorov order, 31 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/08/russian-forces-closing-in-on-sumy-city-three-years-after-ukraine-forced-them-out-of-region",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1z1g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013273&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013273",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013273",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7rzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013274&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013274",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013274",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-scnf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khotin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2025 in Khotin (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khotin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014432&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3y4z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Golopristansky area",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2025 in Golopristansky area (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-golopristansky-area",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013277&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013277",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013277",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hsfg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013341&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013341",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013341",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8g2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013259&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013259",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013259",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fp4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2025 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013340&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013340",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013340",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0gcq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Alyoshki",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2025 in Alyoshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-alyoshki",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013276&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013276",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013276",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0zh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013246&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013246",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013246",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-av1p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Three nights of mass missile and drone attacks hit Kyiv and other cities, with a record 355 drones on the third",
  "summary": "Ukrainian authorities said Russia launched at least 367 missiles and loitering munitions overnight into 25 May, one of the largest such attacks of the war, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU); local authorities reported at least 13 civilians killed, including three children, and 65 injured across ten regions and Kyiv. On the following night Russia fired a record 355 Shahed drones and nine cruise missiles, Ukraine's air force said, as reported by the Guardian. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said that over the weekend at least 14 civilians were killed and 88 injured, and that Russian authorities reported at least 11 civilians injured by Ukrainian drones in Russia.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRMMU and Ukrainian authorities attributed the attacks to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 88,
   "note": "over the weekend of 23 to 26 May, per the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295028-un-human-rights-monitors-deplore-deadly-new-wave-russian-attacks-across-ukraine",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement, 25 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295029-t%C3%BCrk-appeals-end-daily-killing-and-destruction-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement, 26 May",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/26/russia-targets-ukraine-with-more-drone-strikes-as-trump-says-putin-has-gone-crazy",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force spokesperson Yuriy Ihnat, 26 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7gw4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013243&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013243",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013243",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hwnp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyki Hai",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Velyki Hai (Ternopil), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyki-hai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013515",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qnhh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013245&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013245",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013245",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-snq7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013543",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jgt3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013244&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013244",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013244",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qyyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013250&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013250",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013250",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wv41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine carry out the agreed 1,000-for-1,000 exchange over three days, the largest of the war",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine began the exchange agreed in Istanbul on 23 May, with Zelensky saying the first stage returned 390 people, and completed it on 25 May after three days, the Guardian reported. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said 880 prisoners of war and 120 civilians from each side had been exchanged. It was the largest exchange since February 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the stages; the UN reported the totals."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/ukraine-russia-largest-pow-exchange",
    "origin": "Zelensky statement on first stage, 23 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/25/ukraine-russia-complete-1000-for-1000-prisoner-exchange",
    "origin": "Zelensky statement on completion, 25 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/295029-t%C3%BCrk-appeals-end-daily-killing-and-destruction-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights statement, 26 May",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fnkx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013238&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013238",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013238",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6m6q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013915&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013915",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013915",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fq8q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Osokorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2025 in Osokorivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osokorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013237&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013237",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013237",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m9za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Two-hour Trump-Putin call ends without Russian agreement to a ceasefire; Putin offers a peace memorandum",
  "summary": "Trump and Putin spoke for two hours on 19 May; Trump called the call excellent, while Putin, speaking in Sochi, said Russia was ready to work with Ukraine on a memorandum on a possible future peace agreement but did not accept the 30-day unconditional ceasefire Washington had framed as its main objective, the Guardian reported. German chancellor Friedrich Merz said European leaders agreed with Trump afterwards to increase sanctions pressure on Moscow.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both leaders described the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/trump-and-putin-hold-phone-call-but-kremlin-refuses-ukraine-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Putin remarks in Sochi and Trump statement, 19 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/20/ukraine-war-briefing-europe-proceeds-with-russia-sanctions-after-trump-putin-talk",
    "origin": "Merz post on X, 19 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v3jc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia launches a then-record 273 drones at Ukraine before the Trump-Putin call",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 273 Shahed attack drones and decoy drones overnight into 18 May, the largest number to that date, targeting regions including Kyiv, where a woman was killed, the Guardian reported. A man was killed in the Kherson region, where a railway station and houses were hit. The record was broken again within a week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukraine's air force attributed the drones to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/19/ukraine-war-briefing-more-russian-drones-than-ever-attack-before-trump-putin-call",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force statement, 18 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3k9k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kahhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2025 in Kahhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013229&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013229",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013229",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kahhovka",
    "to": "ua-kakhovka",
    "reason": "\"Kahhovka\" and \"Kakhovka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q995152); the duplicate was merged into \"Kakhovka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bzzx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Donetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2025 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013212&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013212",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013212",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3kgr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on an evacuation minibus near Bilopillia in Sumy region kills nine",
  "summary": "A drone struck a minibus travelling towards Sumy at about 6am on 17 May, killing nine people, most of them elderly women being evacuated from the town of Bilopillia, local authorities said, as reported by the Guardian. The regional military administration said the bus was \"targeted by the Russians\", and Zelensky called it deliberate killing of civilians and urged tougher sanctions. The strike came a day after the Istanbul talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the drone to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "note": "per Ukrainian local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/17/russian-strike-on-civilian-bus-in-northern-ukraine-kills-nine",
    "origin": "Sumy regional military administration and Zelensky statements, 17 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3nd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013239&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013239",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013239",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4hwr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "First direct Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022 in Istanbul end with a 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner deal and no ceasefire",
  "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian delegations met at Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul on 16 May, chaired by Turkey's foreign minister Hakan Fidan, in their first direct talks since 2022, the Guardian reported; neither Putin nor Zelensky attended. The talks lasted less than two hours and produced agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners of war each, the largest swap of the war, while Russia rejected the 30-day ceasefire Ukraine sought. Ukrainian officials said the Russian side demanded Ukrainian withdrawal from five regions, including territory Russia does not occupy, as a condition for a ceasefire.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both delegations confirmed the talks and outcome."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/16/russia-ukraine-meet-first-direct-talks-since-2022-instanbul",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Istanbul; delegation statements, 16 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/17/russian-strike-on-civilian-bus-in-northern-ukraine-kills-nine",
    "origin": "Claims about Russian demands for withdrawal from five regions, 16-17 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9s1e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013204&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013204",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013204",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mv0h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hhn1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2025 in Ivanivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013290&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013290",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013290",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p7jt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chongar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2025 in Chongar (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chongar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013210&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013210",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013210",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f3ad",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2025 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013168&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013168",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013168",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-467j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolotyi Kolodyaz'",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Zolotyi Kolodyaz' (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolotyi-kolodyaz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013159&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013159",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013159",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zath",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilhorod-dnistrovskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013164&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013164",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013164",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zxp1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013914",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4r0a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "European leaders in Kyiv demand a 30-day ceasefire; Putin instead proposes direct talks in Istanbul",
  "summary": "The leaders of the UK, France, Germany and Poland visited Kyiv on 10 May and told Putin to accept an unconditional 30-day ceasefire from 12 May or face more sanctions and weapons deliveries to Ukraine, the Guardian reported. In a Kremlin briefing in the early hours of 11 May, Putin rejected the ceasefire demand but proposed direct Russia-Ukraine negotiations in Istanbul on 15 May. Trump urged Zelensky on Truth Social to agree to talks \"immediately\", and Zelensky said he would wait for Putin in Turkey in person.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Public statements by all governments involved."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/10/leaders-britain-france-germany-poland-arrive-kyiv-ukraine",
    "origin": "European leaders' statement in Kyiv and Putin briefing, 10-11 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/11/ukraine-ready-meet-russia-only-ceasefire-agreed-zelenskky",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Trump social media posts, 11 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hbc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as assault without weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014022&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014022",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-byve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Novaya Zburiyevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2025 in Novaya Zburiyevka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novaya-zburiyevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013188&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013188",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013188",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x933",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014021&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ae8m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia's unilateral 72-hour truce for Victory Day begins; Ukraine calls it a cover for the parade",
  "summary": "The 72-hour ceasefire declared by Putin began on 8 May as foreign leaders including China's Xi Jinping arrived in Moscow for the 9 May Victory Day parade, the Guardian reported. Ukraine dismissed it as a \"game\" to protect the parade and repeated its offer of a 30-day ceasefire. Both sides reported continued fighting during the period.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Declared by the Kremlin."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/08/ukraine-war-briefing-period-of-putins-ceasefire-for-victory-day-begins",
    "origin": "Kremlin declaration and Ukrainian government response, 7-8 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5fd9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Huiva",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Huiva (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huiva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014246&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014246",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014246",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nskk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Aleshki",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Aleshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013185&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013185",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013185",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-aleshki",
    "to": "ua-oleshky",
    "reason": "\"Aleshki\" and \"Oleshky\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q207105); the duplicate was merged into \"Oleshky\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nv6r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013241&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013241",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013241",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pg9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013240&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013240",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013240",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kvfa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013120&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-91vz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013119&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jpmc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013140&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013140",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t3ed",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2025 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013118&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n510",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shahove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2025 in Shahove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shahove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013158&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013158",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013158",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3nh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2025 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013812&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013812",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013812",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wka8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "False claim of drug use by European leaders on a train to Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records a false claim that the leaders of Germany, France and the United Kingdom used cocaine on a train to Ukraine, which it says spread on pro-Russian channels and was repeated by Russian officials. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, United Kingdom, France; the dataset dates it only to May 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/12/france-derides-russia-false-claim-drug-use-macron-merz-starmer",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-123",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z2qd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Green paint thrown at Holocaust memorial, synagogues and a restaurant in Paris",
  "summary": "The dataset records green paint vandalism at a Holocaust memorial, synagogues and a restaurant in Paris involving three Serbian suspects. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to May 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7nqa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2025 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013142&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013142",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013142",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m2b2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013247&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013247",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013247",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dgqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US and Ukraine sign the minerals agreement creating a joint Reconstruction Investment Fund",
  "summary": "The US and Ukraine signed an agreement on 30 April to share profits and royalties from future sales of Ukrainian minerals and rare earths through a new US-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund, the Guardian reported. US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said it signalled US commitment to a free, sovereign and prosperous Ukraine; Ukraine's first deputy prime minister Yulia Svyrydenko, who signed it, said the fund would attract global investment. The deal still required ratification by Ukraine's parliament. Earlier US drafts had sought $500bn in resources as repayment for past aid, which Kyiv refused in February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the signing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/30/us-ukraine-minerals-deal-russia",
    "origin": "Bessent and Svyrydenko statements, 30 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/the-full-text-of-the-us-ukraine-minerals-agreement/",
    "origin": "Agreement text published after the 30 Apr signing",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/23/zelenskyy-refuses-trump-demand-to-give-500bn-of-ukraine-minerals-to-us",
    "origin": "Zelensky remarks, 23 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8vds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2025 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014324&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014324",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014324",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2n4c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Komyshany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2025 in Komyshany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komyshany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013195&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013195",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013195",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ja8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013108&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013108",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jpyw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013107&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013107",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013107",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k2dk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Kremlin announces a 72-hour ceasefire for 8 to 10 May; Kyiv calls for 30 days",
  "summary": "The Kremlin said on 28 April that Russian forces would suspend hostilities from the start of 8 May to the end of 10 May to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the second world war, and called on Ukraine to follow suit, warning of an \"adequate and effective\" response to violations, the Guardian reported. Ukraine responded by calling for an immediate ceasefire of at least 30 days.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Kremlin statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/28/vladimir-putin-declares-72-hour-may-ceasefire-in-ukraine-war-to-mark-ww2-anniversary",
    "origin": "Kremlin statement and Ukrainian response, 28 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1a0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tokmak",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2025 in Tokmak (Zaporizhya), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tokmak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013184&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013184",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013184",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1t6a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pisky-Radkivski",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2025 in Pisky-Radkivski (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pisky-radkivski",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013144&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013144",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013144",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ddvq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013913&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013913",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013913",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-my9z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013139",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yhbc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013106&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013106",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fx24",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says it has fully retaken Kursk region and for the first time credits North Korean troops; Ukraine says fighting continues",
  "summary": "Russia's chief of general staff Valery Gerasimov reported to Putin on 26 April that the Kursk region had been fully \"liberated\" and, for the first time, credited North Korean troops with helping, the Kremlin said, as reported by Politico Europe and the BBC. Ukraine denied the claim; a Ukrainian commander told CNN that Russia had not yet retaken the region entirely and that fighting continued. The US-based Institute for the Study of War said on 25 April that Ukrainian forces held limited remaining positions near the border and that fighting continued in Russia's Belgorod region, the BBC reported. Kim Jong Un and Putin confirmed the North Korean deployment on 28 April, the Guardian reported.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed full recapture; Ukraine said fighting continued."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/kremlin-claims-complete-liberation-kursk-admits-north-korea-assistance-ukraine-war/",
    "origin": "Peskov statement on Gerasimov report, carried by TASS and Interfax, 26 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx26166ngpdo",
    "origin": "Gerasimov video meeting with Putin; ISW assessment of 25 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/26/europe/russia-regains-kursk-claim-intl/index.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian army commander Oleh Shyriaiev to CNN, 27 Apr",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/28/north-korea-troops-fighting-for-russia-ukraine-confirmed-kim-jong-un",
    "origin": "Kim Jong Un and Putin statements, 27-28 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gt93",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump and Zelensky meet in St Peter's Basilica before Pope Francis's funeral",
  "summary": "Trump and Zelensky held a face-to-face meeting in St Peter's Basilica in Rome on 26 April before the funeral of Pope Francis, which the White House called very productive, the Guardian reported. Afterwards Trump said he feared Putin \"may be tapping me along\" and did not want to stop the war. A day earlier US envoy Steve Witkoff had held three hours of talks with Putin in Moscow, after which Trump said most major points were agreed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "va-vatican-city",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/26/trump-and-zelenskyy-hold-very-productive-ceasefire-talks-in-rome",
    "origin": "White House statement and Trump social media post, 26 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/26/ukraine-russia-war-briefing-trump-peace-deal",
    "origin": "White House and Ukrainian statements; Trump post after Witkoff-Putin meeting, 25-26 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ff8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Hrushivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2025 in Hrushivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013042&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013042",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013042",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3nc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Knyazhychi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2025 in Knyazhychi (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-knyazhychi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013502&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013502",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013502",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7xjm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013138",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-af1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse in Pavlograd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2025 in Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013043&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013043",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013043",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pavlograd",
    "to": "ua-pavlohrad",
    "reason": "\"Pavlograd\" and \"Pavlohrad\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q237206); the duplicate was merged into \"Pavlohrad\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qkar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013137",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r9kc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight missile and drone attack on Kyiv kills 12; Trump posts \"Vladimir, STOP!\"",
  "summary": "A large Russian missile and drone attack on Kyiv and at least eight other regions early on 24 April destroyed a two-storey residential building in the capital, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU), which later verified at least 11 civilians killed and 81 injured in Kyiv; Ukrainian officials put the toll at 12, the Guardian reported. Trump responded with a rare public rebuke on social media: \"Vladimir, STOP!\"",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRMMU attributed the attack to the Russian Federation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 81,
   "note": "in Kyiv, verified by HRMMU; Ukrainian officials reported 12 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/293224-sustained-large-scale-attacks-russian-armed-forces-kill-and-injure-civilians-across-ukraine",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement, 24 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly update for April 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/24/kyiv-ukraine-killed-dozens-injured-massive-russian-missile-attack",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting; Trump social media post, 24 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5f1g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013030&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013030",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013030",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ab4w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shepetivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2025 in Shepetivka (Khmelnytskyi), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shepetivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013143&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013143",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jtcw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013031&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013031",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013031",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nnh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013038&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013038",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013038",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0dg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014368&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014368",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014368",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v132",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Reported US peace framework would freeze front lines and recognise Russian control of Crimea",
  "summary": "A draft White House peace proposal reported by Axios and described by the Guardian on 23 April would give de jure US recognition of Russian control of Crimea, de facto recognition of Russia's occupation of much of eastern Ukraine, a commitment that Ukraine would not join Nato, and sanctions relief. Three people with knowledge of the talks told the Guardian that Putin had signalled readiness to freeze the front lines in exchange for such concessions. Zelensky had repeatedly said Ukraine would not legally recognise Crimea as Russian.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Draft terms reported by Axios and the Guardian; not published by the White House."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/23/us-peace-proposal-revealed-freeze-the-frontlines-in-exchange-for-ukrainian-territory",
    "origin": "Draft proposal seen by Axios; Guardian sources with knowledge of the talks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0d0p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Komyshany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2025 in Komyshany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komyshany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013032&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013032",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013032",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-68bd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2025 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013163&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013163",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013163",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n2fs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2025 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013161&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013161",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013161",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k4ek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013018&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013018",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013018",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bakx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013134",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p66j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013135&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013135",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xmdd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013136",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x1rz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin declares a 30-hour Easter truce as the sides exchange 246 prisoners each; Kyiv reports continued attacks",
  "summary": "Putin announced an Easter truce from 6pm Moscow time on 19 April until midnight on 20 April, the Guardian reported. The same day Russia's defence ministry said 246 prisoners were exchanged on each side, plus 31 wounded Ukrainians for 15 wounded Russians, with UAE mediation; Zelensky said 277 Ukrainian servicemen returned, the Moscow Times reported. Zelensky said Russian shelling and drone attacks continued during the truce, accusing Russia of about 2,000 violations, while Moscow also accused Ukraine of breaches, according to the Guardian.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin announced the truce; both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/19/putin-announces-surprise-easter-truce-and-claims-russia-will-not-attack-ukraine-until-monday",
    "origin": "Kremlin announcement and Zelensky statement, 19 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/04/19/putin-orders-easter-ceasefire-as-russia-and-ukraine-exchange-hundreds-of-pows-a88798",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements on the exchange, 19 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/20/zelenskyy-dismisses-putin-ceasefire-as-pr-and-says-russian-attacks-continue",
    "origin": "Zelensky citing commander-in-chief Syrskyi, 20 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c2bw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Osokorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2025 in Osokorivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osokorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g58m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Alyoshki",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2025 in Alyoshki (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-alyoshki",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013024&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013024",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ey9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and the US sign a memorandum on a minerals deal as Rubio warns the US could abandon peace efforts",
  "summary": "Ukraine said it had signed a memorandum of intent with the US on a minerals agreement, the Guardian reported on 18 April, after talks in Paris between US envoys and European and Ukrainian officials. Secretary of state Marco Rubio said the US was ready to abandon its peace efforts within days if there was no progress, and Trump said the US might \"take a pass\" unless a settlement came very shortly, the same report said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments made statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/18/us-ready-to-abandon-ukraine-peace-deal-if-there-is-no-progress-says-marco-rubio",
    "origin": "Rubio and Trump remarks; Ukrainian government statement, 17-18 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n625",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012994&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012994",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012994",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eedz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2025 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012993&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012993",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012993",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-md9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2025 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012972&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012972",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012972",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7tce",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2025 in Velykooleksandrivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013557&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013557",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013557",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xvpd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2025 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013021&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rf6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Two ballistic missiles strike central Sumy on Palm Sunday, killing 35",
  "summary": "Two Russian ballistic missiles struck the centre of Sumy on the morning of Palm Sunday, 13 April, hitting near the Sumy State University congress centre and a busy street where a bus was passing, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU). The Sumy regional prosecutor's office put the toll at 35 killed, with about 120 people seeking medical help, the Kyiv Independent reported; HRMMU verified at least 31 killed and 105 injured. The UN humanitarian coordinator Matthias Schmale condemned the strike, and US envoy Keith Kellogg said it crossed any line of decency, the Guardian reported. Russia said it had targeted a gathering of Ukrainian commanders; the Sumy governor confirmed a military award ceremony had been planned in the city that day but denied organising it.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia said it struck a military gathering; UN bodies attributed the strike to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 35,
   "injured": 120,
   "note": "per Sumy prosecutor's office; HRMMU verified at least 31 killed and 105 injured"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/293224-sustained-large-scale-attacks-russian-armed-forces-kill-and-injure-civilians-across-ukraine",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement, 24 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly update for April 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.united-nations-in-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/292675-palm-sunday-should-be-day-peace-people-sumy-have-been-subjected-terror",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 13 Apr",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-in-russian-april-13-missile-strike-on-sumy-rises-to-35/",
    "origin": "Sumy Oblast prosecutor's office, 14 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/sumy-oblast-governor-confirms-award-ceremony-plans-during-russian-strike-but-denies-responsibility/",
    "origin": "Sumy governor Volodymyr Artiukh comments to Suspilne, 14 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/13/russian-missile-strike-kills-injured-ukraine-sumy",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting; Zelensky, Trump and Kellogg remarks, 13 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4,
     5
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5dyh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2025 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012965&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012965",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012965",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7ekz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013170&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013170",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013170",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8cw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012966&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012966",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012966",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vasj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012973&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012973",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012973",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vspz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012964&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012964",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012964",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c237",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2025 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012968&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012968",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012968",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m408",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2025 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012969&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012969",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012969",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ed7g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012942&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012942",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012942",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p5hx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2025 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013157&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013157",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013157",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q0h1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012943&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012943",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012943",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qp2m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Nobaya Kahovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2025 in Nobaya Kahovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nobaya-kahovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013022&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013022",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-87zq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novotroitske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2025 in Novotroitske (Dnopropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novotroitske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012934&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012934",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012934",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z817",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013041&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013041",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013041",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s87g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012971&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012971",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012971",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3hjm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Gorlovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2025 in Gorlovka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77sf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Havrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2025 in Havrylivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-havrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013160&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013160",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013160",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ngj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile detonates over a playground in Kryvyi Rih, killing 20 including nine children",
  "summary": "A Russian ballistic missile detonated over a playground in a residential area of Kryvyi Rih on the evening of 4 April, killing 20 civilians and injuring at least 63, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) said; it called it the deadliest single attack for children it had verified since February 2022, with nine children killed. Russia's defence ministry said the strike targeted a gathering of military personnel, which Ukraine's General Staff called false, saying the missile hit a residential area with a playground, the Guardian reported. Kryvyi Rih is President Zelensky's home city, about 60 to 70 km from the front line.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike but described a military target; HRMMU attributed it to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 20,
   "injured": 63,
   "note": "per HRMMU; nine children among the dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/294036-april-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-september",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly update for April 2025",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/292381-stark-increase-civilian-casualties-march-un-human-rights-monitors-say",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly update for March 2025, noting the 4 April strike",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/05/ukraine-war-briefing-russian-missile-attack-in-zelenskyys-home-town-kills-18",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry claim and Ukrainian General Staff response, 4-5 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9h3x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012930&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012930",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012930",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jafx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012931&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012931",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012931",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w08k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012932&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012932",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012932",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xzzb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013040&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013040",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013040",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yrq5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chornobaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2025 in Chornobaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012873&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012873",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012873",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-51d9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hackers take control of a Norwegian dam and change water flows",
  "summary": "The dataset records cyber sabotage of a Norwegian dam used for fishing that affected water flows; the Guardian reported Norway's spy chief said Russian hackers seized control. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target economic infrastructure, location Norway; the dataset dates it only to April 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "no-norway",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/14/russian-hackers-control-norwegian-dam-norway",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-122",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j8za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012866&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012866",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012866",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pq68",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013034&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013034",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013034",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v9fj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012871&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012871",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012871",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x8vv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012868&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012868",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012868",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gsc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2025 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013020&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rbb8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2025 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013019",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g9s8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013169&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013169",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013169",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k747",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012862&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012862",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012862",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w07z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012870&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012870",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012870",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfc0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012867&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012867",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012867",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2y47",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012865&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012865",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012865",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pad8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012864&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012864",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012864",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yshg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Motski",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2025 in Motski (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-motski",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013039&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013039",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013039",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e48v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "After parallel talks in Riyadh, the US announces Black Sea and energy arrangements; the Kremlin ties them to sanctions relief",
  "summary": "After separate US talks with Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Riyadh on 23 to 25 March, the White House said both sides agreed to ensure safe navigation and \"eliminate the use of force\" in the Black Sea and to implement the energy-strike halt, the Guardian reported. The Kremlin said the maritime arrangement would take effect only after sanctions on Russian agricultural exports and related banks were lifted, which Zelensky rejected as a weakening of Ukraine's position. Trump said the US was reviewing the Russian conditions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The White House and the Kremlin issued statements."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/25/russia-ukraine-ceasefire-trump",
    "origin": "White House and Kremlin readouts, 25 Mar; Zelensky remarks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/26/ukraine-war-briefing-black-sea-deal-will-allow-russia-to-profit-from-grain-markets-lavrov-says",
    "origin": "Lavrov remarks to Channel One and Zelensky statement, 25 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-389w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013912&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013912",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013912",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012854&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012854",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012854",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-23y2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012838&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012838",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012838",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-avqj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chubarevka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2025 in Chubarevka (Zaporizhska), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chubarevka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012859&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012859",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012859",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y2mf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Pechenihy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2025 in Pechenihy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechenihy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013249&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013249",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013249",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ahd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012837&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012837",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012837",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a0fq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t4z6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Fire at the Sudzha gas metering station; Russia and Ukraine blame each other",
  "summary": "A large fire broke out overnight into 21 March at the non-functioning Sudzha gas pumping and metering station in Russia's Kursk region, days after the two sides agreed to pause attacks on energy infrastructure, the Moscow Times reported. Russia's defence ministry said retreating Ukrainian forces blew it up; Ukraine's General Staff said Russian forces had shelled it and called the claim a provocation. The station had handled Russian gas transit to Europe until January.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "gas_infrastructure"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha-gas-metering-station-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side blamed the other."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/03/21/russia-and-ukraine-trade-blame-for-attack-on-gas-pumping-station-in-kursk-region-a88433",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian General Staff statements, 21 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t5rs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shepetivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2025 in Shepetivka (Khmelnytskyi), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shepetivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012888&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012888",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012888",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0dtk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vsse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Hulyaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2025 in Hulyaipole (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013037&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013037",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013037",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-hulyaipole",
    "to": "ua-huliaipole",
    "reason": "\"Hulyaipole\" and \"Huliaipole\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q640649); the duplicate was merged into \"Huliaipole\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pdjq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 175 prisoners each, with 23 badly wounded Ukrainians also handed over",
  "summary": "The Kremlin said Russia and Ukraine would exchange 175 prisoners of war each on 19 March and that Russia would also hand over 23 badly wounded Ukrainian soldiers, as agreed in the Trump-Putin call, the Guardian reported. It was one of the largest exchanges of the war to that point.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/19/ukraine-war-briefing-russian-drone-strikes-immediately-follow-trump-putin-talks",
    "origin": "Kremlin statement, 18 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ewxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Krasnopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2025 in Krasnopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a64j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump and Putin agree a 30-day halt to strikes on energy infrastructure; strikes continue overnight",
  "summary": "In a call with Trump on 18 March, Putin agreed to stop strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure for 30 days but did not accept the full 30-day ceasefire Ukraine had backed, and the Kremlin said he gave immediate orders to that effect, the Guardian reported. Hours later Russian drones hit targets in Ukraine including a hospital in Sumy and power infrastructure in Sloviansk, and Zelensky said Putin had \"de facto rejected\" a full ceasefire. Zelensky signed up to the partial halt after a call with Trump on 19 March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both the White House and the Kremlin described the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/19/ukraine-war-briefing-russian-drone-strikes-immediately-follow-trump-putin-talks",
    "origin": "Kremlin readout of the call and Zelensky remarks, 18-19 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/19/russia-attacks-ukraine-hours-after-partial-ceasefire-agreed-putin-trump-call",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv and Washington",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/19/trump-has-very-good-phone-call-with-zelenskyy-who-signs-on-to-partial-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Trump and Zelensky statements after their call, 19 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b2y7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012801&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012801",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012801",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hj7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v7z6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Dofinivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2025 in Nova Dofinivka (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-dofinivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012792&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012792",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012792",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqfe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012939&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012939",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012939",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sm0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2025 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012804&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-07zz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e3j0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012789&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012789",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012789",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ng67",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012790&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012790",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012790",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzf6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012793&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012793",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012793",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-veyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012835&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012835",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012835",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yzj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces enter Sudzha; Ukraine later confirms withdrawal from the town",
  "summary": "Russian state media and pro-Kremlin bloggers published footage on 12 March of Russian troops raising flags in central Sudzha, one video geolocated by the independent outlet Agentstvo, Meduza reported; the founder of the Conflict Intelligence Team said Ukrainian forces were withdrawing with little fighting. Putin visited the Kursk region the same day and Russia said it had retaken 24 settlements in five days, the Guardian reported. Ukraine's General Staff confirmed the withdrawal from Sudzha on 16 March by publishing maps, the Kyiv Independent reported. Sudzha was the largest town Ukraine had held since August 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia announced the capture; Ukraine confirmed its withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2025/03/12/ukrainian-forces-withdrawing-from-russia-s-kursk-region-conflict-intelligence-team",
    "origin": "Conflict Intelligence Team assessment and Agentstvo geolocation, 12 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-ukraine-confirms-withdrawal-from-sudzha-in-russias-kursk-oblast/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff battlefield maps, 16 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/13/ukraine-war-briefing-putin-visits-kursk-as-trump-threatens-consequences-if-ceasefire-not-agreed",
    "origin": "Putin remarks in Kursk and Russian military claims, 12 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a5kh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2025 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012881&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012881",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012881",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a8r1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine launches its largest drone attack on Moscow and the surrounding region",
  "summary": "Ukraine launched its biggest drone attack yet on Moscow and the surrounding region on 11 March, with Russian authorities saying 337 drones were downed over Russia, the Guardian reported. The attack killed at least three employees of a meat warehouse, according to Russian officials cited in the same report. It came hours before the Jeddah talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia attributed the drones to Ukraine."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "per Russian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/12/ukraine-war-briefing-ball-is-now-in-russias-court-says-rubio-after-kyiv-accepts-ceasefire-proposal",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Moscow region officials, 11 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hc1j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "After talks in Jeddah, Ukraine accepts a US proposal for a 30-day ceasefire and the US restores aid",
  "summary": "US and Ukrainian delegations met in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on 11 March, and a joint statement said Ukraine was ready to \"enact an immediate, interim 30-day ceasefire which can be extended\", subject to Russian acceptance, the Guardian reported. US national security adviser Mike Waltz said the US would immediately lift the pause on intelligence sharing and resume security assistance. Secretary of state Marco Rubio said the ball was \"now in Russia's court\". Ukraine had earlier proposed only an air and sea truce.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jeddah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint US-Ukraine statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/12/ukraine-ceasefire-whats-in-the-proposed-deal-and-whats-not",
    "origin": "US-Ukraine joint statement after Jeddah talks, 11 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/12/ukraine-war-briefing-ball-is-now-in-russias-court-says-rubio-after-kyiv-accepts-ceasefire-proposal",
    "origin": "Rubio and Waltz remarks in Jeddah, 11 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d34v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantyniska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2025 in Kostyantyniska (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostyantyniska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013911&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013911",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013911",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m7xr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velikaya Lapetiha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2025 in Velikaya Lapetiha (Kherson Region), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velikaya-lapetiha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mkry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012941&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012941",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012941",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ssd2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kamenko-Dniprovskoye",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2025 in Kamenko-Dniprovskoye (Zaporizhia Region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamenko-dniprovskoye",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ga6q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces retake villages around Ukrainian-held Sudzha in Kursk region",
  "summary": "Russian forces retook several villages north and east of the Ukrainian-held town of Sudzha in Russia's Kursk region, including Staraya Sorochina, Novaya Sorochina and Malaya Loknya, the Guardian reported on 9 March, and Russia said its forces were close to encircling Ukrainian troops there. A Ukrainian soldier told the Guardian the road from the enclave to Sumy was still open but under constant drone attack. Ukraine had held the area since August 2024 as a potential bargaining chip.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by the Guardian from Kyiv; Russian claims of encirclement are attributed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/09/russian-forces-recapture-villages-in-kursk-ukrainian-held-pocket-inside-russia",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4hz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balaklia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2025 in Balaklia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012872&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012872",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012872",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balaklia",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balaklia\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pvt8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Velikie Kopani",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2025 in Velikie Kopani (Kherskon Region), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velikie-kopani",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012841&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012841",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012841",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5m35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012781&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012781",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012781",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ske6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012834&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012834",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012834",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vbm9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012839&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012839",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012839",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qs9g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile and drone strikes hit gas and energy sites; an attack on Dobropillia kills 11",
  "summary": "Russia launched nearly 70 cruise and ballistic missiles and almost 200 drones at energy and gas infrastructure in several regions including Odesa and Poltava overnight into 7 March, Zelensky said, as reported by the Guardian. Late that evening a Russian attack with multiple weapons on Dobropillia in Donetsk oblast killed 11 civilians and injured 47, including seven children, according to the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU), which said 21 civilians were reported killed across Ukraine that day. The strikes came two days after the US halted intelligence sharing with Kyiv.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "gas_infrastructure"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "HRMMU attributed the Dobropillia attack to Russian forces; Ukraine attributed the energy strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 47,
   "note": "in Dobropillia, per HRMMU citing local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/290548-friday-was-one-deadliest-days-civilians-year",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement, 8 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/07/russia-launches-huge-strikes-across-ukraine-as-us-halts-intelligence-sharing",
    "origin": "Zelensky social media statement, 7 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x70x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pechenihy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2025 in Pechenihy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechenihy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012890&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012890",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012890",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ekg5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2025 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013036&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013036",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013036",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kpfd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e09t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2025 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013033&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013033",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013033",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y640",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yunakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2025 in Yunakivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yunakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012784&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012784",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012784",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xtt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012748&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012748",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012748",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xv86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lymanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2025 in Lymanka (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lymanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012880&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012880",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012880",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n035",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US pauses military aid to Ukraine and then halts intelligence sharing",
  "summary": "Trump ordered a pause on US military aid to Ukraine on 3 March, days after the Oval Office argument, and the White House said it would last until he judged that Ukraine's leaders showed a good-faith commitment to peace, the Guardian reported. By 5 March the US had also stopped sharing intelligence with Kyiv, and White House officials indicated both measures could be lifted if peace talks progressed. The US had provided $65.9bn in military support since February 2022, according to the Guardian.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The White House confirmed the pause."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/04/ukraine-war-briefing-trump-suspends-military-aid-to-ukraine-after-starmer-says-keep-help-flowing",
    "origin": "White House statement on the aid pause, 4 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/05/us-stops-sharing-intelligence-on-russia-with-ukraine",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv and London on the intelligence halt",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/04/us-military-aid-funding-pause-ukraine-trump-arrangements",
    "origin": "Guardian explainer on US aid totals",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q5hk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2025 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8ghs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected sabotage of a water supply on Gotland, Sweden",
  "summary": "The dataset records suspected sabotage of the water supply on Gotland, and notes that SVT reported the investigation was closed in April 2025 without identified perpetrators or public suspicion of Russia. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal compromise public utilities, target public services, location Sweden; the dataset dates it only to March 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "se-gotland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.svt",
    "url": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/ost/utredning-om-misstankt-vattensabotage-pa-gotland-laggs-ned",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xdjv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Three men arrested in Germany and Switzerland over alleged parcel bomb plot",
  "summary": "The dataset records that three Ukrainian men were arrested in May 2025, two in Germany and one in Switzerland, on suspicion of planning to send explosive parcels from Germany to Ukraine; the Guardian reported an alleged Russian plot. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation) and terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target civil aviation, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from March 2025 to May 2025, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/14/germany-arrests-three-ukrainians-over-alleged-russian-parcel-bomb-plot",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2kfc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012696&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012696",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012696",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f76s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Zelensky's White House meeting with Trump and Vance breaks down and the minerals deal goes unsigned",
  "summary": "A meeting at the White House on 28 February between Zelensky, Trump and vice-president JD Vance ended in a public argument in which Trump said Zelensky was not \"ready for peace\" and accused him of \"gambling with world war three\", the Guardian reported. A planned signing of a US-Ukraine minerals agreement did not take place. European leaders, including EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, issued statements of support for Zelensky that night.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington-d-c",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Televised meeting; both governments commented."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/28/european-leaders-throw-support-behind-zelenskyy-after-heated-trump-meeting",
    "origin": "Televised Oval Office exchange and European leaders' statements, 28 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-06x9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zelenyi Hai",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2025 in Zelenyi Hai (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenyi-hai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012485&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012485",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012485",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dg03",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2025 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014367&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014367",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-12-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014367",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k45b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novaya Kahovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2025 in Novaya Kahovka (Khersonksa), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novaya-kahovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012694&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012694",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012694",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mwnz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myropillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2025 in Myropillya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myropillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012836&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012836",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012836",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a41m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012756&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012756",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012756",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m5fs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012821&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012821",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012821",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4nmh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012746&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012746",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012746",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g53j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Masheve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2025 in Masheve (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-masheve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012879&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012879",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hkv6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2025 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012697&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012697",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012697",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0zt8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012688&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012688",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012688",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wqwe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012755&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012755",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012755",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gjh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN General Assembly backs a resolution naming Russia the aggressor; the US votes against",
  "summary": "On the third anniversary of the full-scale invasion, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution drafted by Ukraine and the European Union that named Russia as the aggressor and called for its troops to withdraw, by 93 votes to 18, the Guardian reported. The United States voted against alongside Russia, Belarus and North Korea, after offering a rival text that did not name Russia as the aggressor. The vote showed a break between Washington and its European allies over the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-nations",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A recorded General Assembly vote."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/24/un-general-assembly-russia-ukraine-war",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote, 24 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3ep0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Riasne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2025 in Riasne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-riasne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012689&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012689",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012689",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-th8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Gorlvoska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2025 in Gorlvoska (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center For Maternal And Child Protection. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gorlvoska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-36p0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 February 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012754&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012754",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012754",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w05h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 February 2025 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012759&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012759",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012759",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a0es",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 February 2025 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012889&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012889",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012889",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b11d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 February 2025 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bnkm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2025 in Myrne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012690&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012690",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012690",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7c5f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012886&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012886",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012886",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dvkc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Hulyaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2025 in Hulyaipole (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012594&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012594",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012594",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-hulyaipole",
    "to": "ua-huliaipole",
    "reason": "\"Hulyaipole\" and \"Huliaipole\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q640649); the duplicate was merged into \"Huliaipole\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-heeb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2025 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012613&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012613",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012613",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nwb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vyshchetarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2025 in Vyshchetarasivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshchetarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012687&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012687",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012687",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-prnv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012614&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012614",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012614",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k3aq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and Russian delegations meet in Riyadh without Ukraine or European officials",
  "summary": "US secretary of state Marco Rubio and Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov led talks at Diriyah Palace in Riyadh on 18 February, the most extensive between the two countries in three years, the Guardian reported. Rubio said the sides agreed to set up high-level teams to support Ukraine peace talks and to explore economic opportunities that could follow an end to the war. No Ukrainian or European officials took part, and Ukraine said it would not accept any outcome agreed without it. Trump said the same day that Ukraine \"should have never started\" the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-riyadh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/18/us-russia-ukraine-talks-riyadh-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Rubio and Trump remarks, 18 Feb; Guardian reporting",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3s95",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 February 2025 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ren4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Komar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 February 2025 in Komar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency health care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012749",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hcb9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine retakes Pishchane south-west of Pokrovsk as the Russian advance on the city slows",
  "summary": "Ukrainian forces retook the village of Pishchane, south-west of Pokrovsk, on 16 February, military officials said, and counterattacked around neighbouring Kotlyne, the Guardian reported. Russian units had seized a string of settlements in the area in December and January and threatened to cut off Pokrovsk. Zelensky told the Munich Security Conference the situation in the Pokrovsk direction had improved.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian military officials announced the recapture."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/16/ukraine-recaptures-frontline-village-amid-signs-of-slowing-russian-advance",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military officials and Zelensky remarks, 16 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pokrovsk-district",
    "to": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
    "reason": "\"Pokrovsk district\" and \"Pokrovsk Raion\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q543321); the duplicate was merged into \"Pokrovsk Raion\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r6y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012615&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012615",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012615",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-58pp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says 10.6 million Ukrainians remain displaced as the war nears its fourth year",
  "summary": "UNHCR said on 14 February that an estimated 10.6 million Ukrainians were displaced, almost a quarter of the pre-war population: 3.7 million inside Ukraine and 6.9 million refugees abroad. It said more than 2 million homes, about 10 per cent of the housing stock, had been damaged or destroyed, and that 12.7 million people inside Ukraine needed humanitarian assistance. The agency said repeated attacks on energy infrastructure were disrupting services.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Figures from a UN agency; no single initiating act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.united-nations-in-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/289506-unhcr-after-three-years-war-ukrainians-need-peace-and-aid",
    "origin": "UNHCR statement, 14 Feb",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rdy1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone strikes the Chornobyl New Safe Confinement, starting a fire; no rise in radiation reported",
  "summary": "A drone with a high-explosive warhead struck the protective New Safe Confinement over Chornobyl's destroyed reactor overnight into 14 February, Zelensky said, as reported by the Guardian. Zelensky said the damage was significant and caused a fire but radiation levels had not risen. The International Atomic Energy Agency said the strike did not breach the inner containment. Ukraine blamed Russia; the strike came hours before the Munich Security Conference opened.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "nuclear_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobyl-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukraine attributed the drone to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/14/russian-drone-detonates-on-chornobyl-nuclear-plant-containment-shell",
    "origin": "Zelensky Telegram statement and IAEA statement, 14 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c9cr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vbyy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2025 in Mykolaivske (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012938&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012938",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012938",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cmch",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012768&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012768",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012768",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-csyn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilovody",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2025 in Bilovody (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilovody",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012885&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rb36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Trump says he and Putin agreed to begin negotiations on ending the war",
  "summary": "US president Donald Trump said on 12 February that he had spoken with Vladimir Putin and that they had agreed to begin negotiations on a ceasefire, the Guardian reported. Trump later told reporters it was unlikely Ukraine would regain much territory and that he was \"OK\" with Ukraine not joining Nato. The same day defence secretary Pete Hegseth told allies in Brussels that a return to Ukraine's pre-2014 borders was unrealistic. Kyiv and European governments had not been part of the call.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Trump announced the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/12/trump-putin-ukraine-ceasefire",
    "origin": "Trump Truth Social post and Oval Office remarks, 12 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ee2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Horokhovatka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2025 in Horokhovatka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-horokhovatka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t4sm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marchykhyna Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2025 in Marchykhyna Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marchykhyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012517&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012517",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012517",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3z17",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2025 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012536",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f16v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Osynovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2025 in Osynovo (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osynovo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012786&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012786",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012786",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q1yh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012940&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012940",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012940",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xea3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Monachynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2025 in Monachynivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-monachynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012512&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012512",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012512",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3dzj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sydorova Yaruga",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 February 2025 in Sydorova Yaruga (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sydorova-yaruga",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012516&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012516",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012516",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-whz0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 February 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9gbx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 February 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012767&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012767",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012767",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xaxx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 February 2025 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012515",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-td9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-95qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 February 2025 in Novopavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013289&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013289",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013289",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hb20",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 150 prisoners of war each, mediated by the UAE",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine each said on 5 February that 150 of their soldiers had been released in a prisoner exchange, AFP reported via the Moscow Times. Zelensky said some had been held for more than two years; Russia's defence ministry said the freed Russians were in Belarus for medical checks. Both sides credited the United Arab Emirates with mediating.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/02/05/russia-and-ukraine-swap-150-pows-each-in-latest-exchange-a87875",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian defence ministry statements, 5 Feb, carried by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-12cc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2025 in Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tjhh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2025 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012758&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012758",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012758",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7kv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kyyanytsya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 February 2025 in Kyyanytsya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyyanytsya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c2w1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 February 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t16y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 February 2025 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012447&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012447",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012447",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3n5t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on an apartment building in Poltava kills 14, including two children",
  "summary": "A missile struck a residential building in Poltava on the morning of 1 February, destroying all five floors of one section and killing at least 14 people, including two children, and injuring 17, Ukraine's State Emergency Service said, as reported by the Kyiv Independent. HRMMU said local authorities reported 21 civilians killed across Ukraine on 1 February, of whom it verified 19.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-poltava",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missile to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/at-least-3-dead-10-injured-in-poltava-after-russia-attacks-residential-building/",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service and Poltava governor statements, 1-2 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/290548-friday-was-one-deadliest-days-civilians-year",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement on deadliest days of 2025, 8 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b58j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Strike on a boarding school in Ukrainian-held Sudzha kills at least four; Kyiv and Moscow blame each other",
  "summary": "A strike on the dormitory of a boarding school in Sudzha, in the part of Russia's Kursk region then held by Ukraine, killed at least four people on 1 February, Reuters reported via the Guardian. Ukraine's armed forces said Russia dropped an aerial bomb on the building, which housed civilians awaiting evacuation, and that 84 people were rescued or treated. Russia blamed Ukraine for the strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side blamed the other."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "at least, per Ukraine's armed forces"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/02/fatal-missile-strike-on-kursk-school-blamed-on-russia-by-ukraine",
    "origin": "Reuters report on Ukrainian armed forces and Russian statements, 1 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-feq2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected interference in Greenland's March 2025 election",
  "summary": "The dataset records Danish intelligence suspicions of Russian interference in Greenland's March 2025 election; The Local Denmark reported the intelligence service suspected foreign influence. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Denmark; the dataset records it as running from February 2025 to 2025-03-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gl-greenland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-local-denmark",
    "url": "https://www.thelocal.dk/20250228/danish-intelligence-suspects-foreign-influence-in-greenland-vote",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9gbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Cherkaska Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2025 in Cherkaska Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkaska-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012450&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012450",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012450",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dzs7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-51yk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chornomorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012449&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012449",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012449",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gxgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borshchivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Borshchivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borshchivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012887&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012887",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012887",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jx5w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2025 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012945&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012945",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012945",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bzhm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on an apartment block in Sumy kills nine",
  "summary": "A drone struck a residential block in Sumy on 30 January, killing nine people including three elderly couples and wounding 13, among them an eight-year-old girl, Ukrainian officials said, as reported by the Guardian. National Police said rescuers searched the rubble for 19 hours. Zelensky called the attack a Russian crime and urged continued pressure on Moscow.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drone to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/31/ukraine-war-briefing-elderly-couples-among-nine-killed-in-russian-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Ukrainian National Police and emergency service statements, 30 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bwfj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prystin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2025 in Prystin (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prystin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012787&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012787",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012787",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qq2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2025 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012448&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012448",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012448",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b99j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Reports that Chasiv Yar has fallen are disputed by Ukrainian soldiers and analysts",
  "summary": "The Moscow Times reported on 29 January, citing five Ukrainian and European military and government sources, that Russian forces had taken the hilltop town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk oblast and pushed Ukrainian troops to its outskirts. Neither army confirmed the capture at the time. A Ukrainian serviceman and analysts told the Kyiv Independent on 30 January that street fighting was continuing. The town had been under assault since April 2024.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Reports of capture were disputed; neither military confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/29/chasiv-yar-falls-to-russian-forces-after-nearly-a-year-of-intense-fighting-a87781",
    "origin": "Moscow Times reporting citing Ukrainian and European sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/has-chasiv-yar-fallen-no-say-experts-osint-analysts-military-officials/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent interviews with Ukrainian serviceman and analysts",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2025-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fh8s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012446&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012446",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012446",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3z1y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sosnivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 January 2025 in Sosnivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sosnivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-62g6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2025 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012479",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0fzg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims Velyka Novosilka; Ukrainian brigade says it withdrew only from parts of the town",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 26 January its troops had captured Velyka Novosilka in Donetsk oblast, the Guardian reported, adding that the claim could not be independently verified. Ukraine's 110th Mechanized Brigade said it had withdrawn from some parts of the town to avoid encirclement and that fighting continued. The town had anchored Ukraine's line where the Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions meet.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed capture; the Ukrainian brigade described a partial withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/27/ukraine-war-briefing-moscow-claims-control-of-velyka-novosilka-but-ukrainians-say-fight-continues",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry claim and Ukrainian 110th Brigade statement, 26 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-af4z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 January 2025 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012408&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012408",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012408",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cc8a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlevakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2025 in Hlevakha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlevakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6ex2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jfz8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n6br",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2025 in Zaporizhzhia (Zaporizhizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR014245&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR014245",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr014245",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0za7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyno-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2025 in Seredyno-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyno-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p6ae",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2025 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013145&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013145",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013145",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-edqj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012999&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012999",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012999",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hjds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chaplynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Chaplynka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chaplynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n6d7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 January 2025 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-14m4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2025 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012591",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-448t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012470",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nag9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2025 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h6r8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Large Russian missile strike on energy targets triggers emergency power cuts in six regions",
  "summary": "Ukraine's grid operator introduced emergency power cuts in six regions on 15 January during what it called a massive Russian missile strike, the Guardian reported, and the energy minister said preventive measures were in force. The air force warned of cruise missiles heading towards Kryvyi Rih and the Chernihiv, Poltava and Mykolaiv regions and towards Kyiv. Russia's military had said a day earlier it would retaliate for Ukrainian strikes on Russia with US-made ATACMS and UK-made Storm Shadow missiles.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strike to Russia; Russia had announced retaliation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/15/ukraine-war-briefing-australia-summons-russian-ambassador-over-pows-reported-death",
    "origin": "Ukrenergo and Ukrainian energy ministry statements; Russian military statement, 14-15 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qcnk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 25 prisoners of war each in the first swap of 2025",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine exchanged 25 prisoners of war each on 15 January, both governments said, AFP reported via the Moscow Times. Zelensky said the Ukrainians freed included defenders of Mariupol's Azovstal plant and that some had serious injuries and illnesses. It was the first exchange of 2025.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/15/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-50-pows-in-first-swap-of-2025-a87622",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 15 Jan, carried by AFP",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-brings-back-25-people-from-russian-captivity-including-azovstal-defenders/",
    "origin": "Zelensky Telegram statement, 15 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-39q3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2025 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012469",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mh30",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012261&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012261",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012261",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b2ma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013035&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013035",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013035",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wdby",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012260&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012260",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012260",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xm65",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2025 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-smila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012820&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012820",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012820",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g68a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelensky says Ukrainian forces captured two North Korean soldiers in Kursk region",
  "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky said on 11 January that Ukrainian special operations forces and paratroopers had captured two wounded North Korean soldiers in Russia's Kursk region and taken them to Kyiv for questioning by the SBU, Ukrinform reported. Zelensky said the pair were receiving medical care like all prisoners of war. Ukraine, South Korea and the US had said since late 2024 that North Korean troops were fighting for Russia in Kursk; Russia did not confirm their presence at the time.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Zelensky announced the capture."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3947467-ukrainian-soldiers-capture-two-north-korean-soldiers-zelensky.html",
    "origin": "Zelensky Facebook statement, 11 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-403n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2025 in Novopavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8sjx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Viroliubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2025 in Viroliubivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-viroliubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012263&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012263",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012263",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-107h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostiantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 January 2025 in Kostiantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-94bg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R11 on 9 January 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2025. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R10 of 31 July 2024. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250116131844/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r11",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R11",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j99a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA advises airlines not to operate in parts of Russian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2025-01 on 9 January 2025, covering all altitudes / flight levels in the airspace of the Russian Federation west of longitude 60° East: FIR MOSCOW (UUWV), FIR ROSTOV-NA DONU (URRV), FIR SANKT-PETERSBURG (ULLL), FIR YEKATARINBURG (USSV), FIR SAMARA (UWWW). Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"EASA recommends not to operate within the affected airspace of the Russian Federation located west of longitude 60° East at all altitudes and flight levels\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2025. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250109203255/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/2025-01",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2025-01",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3zny",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Guided aerial bombs strike an industrial site in Zaporizhzhia, killing 13",
  "summary": "Russian guided aerial bombs struck an industrial facility in Zaporizhzhia city on 8 January, killing 13 people and injuring 122, including a child, according to Ukraine's State Emergency Service as reported by the Kyiv Independent. The Zaporizhzhia governor said the attack used KAB guided bombs. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) later said local authorities reported 21 civilians killed across Ukraine on 8 January, of whom it verified 19, making it one of the deadliest days of early 2025.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian guided bombs; HRMMU counted the day's deaths."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 13,
   "injured": 122,
   "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-strike-on-zaporizhzhia-industrial-site-kills-1-injures-at-least-30/",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service and Zaporizhzhia governor statements, 8-9 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/290548-friday-was-one-deadliest-days-civilians-year",
    "origin": "HRMMU statement on deadliest days of 2025, 8 Mar",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xpmd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 January 2025 in Novopavlivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012262&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012262",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012262",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zwvh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says its forces have taken the town of Kurakhove in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 6 January that its forces had \"fully liberated\" Kurakhove, which it called the largest settlement in south-western Donbas and an important logistics hub, AFP reported via the Moscow Times. Ukraine did not confirm the loss of the town at the time. The claim came two weeks before Donald Trump's inauguration, with both sides seeking battlefield gains ahead of expected talks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the capture."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/01/06/russia-says-captured-key-eastern-ukrainian-town-of-kurakhove-a87513",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry Telegram statement, 6 Jan, carried by AFP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bv3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine launches a new attack in the part of Russia's Kursk region it holds",
  "summary": "Ukrainian forces began a new attack in Russia's Kursk region on 5 January, with footage showing armoured columns moving north-east of the Ukrainian-held town of Sudzha, the Guardian reported. Ukraine's General Staff said 42 combat clashes took place in the Kursk area that day. Russia's defence ministry said its forces were beating back the attack, while Russian military bloggers reported heavy fighting. Ukraine had held part of the Kursk region since its cross-border incursion in August 2024.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials confirmed an operation was taking place."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/05/ukraine-launches-surprise-operation-in-kursk-region-according-to-reports",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting from Kyiv on verified footage and officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/06/ukraine-war-briefing-fierce-fighting-reported-in-russias-kursk-region-amid-new-ukrainian-offensive",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian General Staff statements, 5 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zbz5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "IAEA reports loud blasts near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant amid reports of a drone strike on its training centre",
  "summary": "The International Atomic Energy Agency said its team heard loud blasts near the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on 5 January, coinciding with reports of a drone attack on the plant's training centre, the Guardian reported. IAEA director general Rafael Grossi said the agency had not been able to confirm any impact and that reports indicated no casualties or damage to equipment. The plant, Europe's largest, has been held by Russian forces since March 2022 and its six reactors are shut down.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "nuclear_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA did not name who launched the drone."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/06/ukraine-war-briefing-fierce-fighting-reported-in-russias-kursk-region-amid-new-ukrainian-offensive",
    "origin": "IAEA director general Rafael Grossi statement, 5 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8prf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012230&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012230",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012230",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ss0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasilievka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Vasilievka (Zaporizka), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasilievka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2h6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2025 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012232&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012232",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012232",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aaeg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Svesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2025 in Svesa (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cs8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2025 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-074a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Polish man detained over passing defence infrastructure information to Russia, 2025 segment",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 segment of a case in which a Polish man was detained in June 2025 on suspicion of passing information on defence infrastructure to Russia; the Kyiv Independent cited Polish prosecutors. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-05-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 113",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/polish-man-accused-of-spying-for-russia-prosecutors-say/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 113",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-113",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4qmb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Drones reported over weapons delivery routes to Ukraine in Germany, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records drones, which it attributes to Russia, flying over German routes used to deliver weapons to Ukraine, citing New York Times reporting. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target arms deliveries to Ukraine, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-59gv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Storm-1516 disinformation campaign targeting the 2025 German election, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 phase of the Storm-1516 disinformation campaign targeting the German election, as documented by Alliance4Europe. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-02-28, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 111",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.alliance4europe",
    "url": "https://alliance4europe.eu/storm-1516-german-elections",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 111",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-111",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5bw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Monthly 'peace' demonstrations in Amsterdam with reported Russian backing, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records monthly 'peace' demonstrations on the Dam in Amsterdam, organised by Dutch activists, which NRC reported had support from Russia. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-amsterdam",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 115",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nrc",
    "url": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/10/23/demonstreren-voor-vrede-met-steun-uit-rusland-a4178281?utm_source=chatgpt.com",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 115",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-115",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-69nz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attacks on a shop in Osula and the 'Slava Ukraini' restaurant in Tallinn",
  "summary": "The dataset records arson attacks on a supermarket and restaurant in Osula and, a day later, the 'Slava Ukraini' restaurant in Tallinn; Euronews reported an Estonian court said Russian intelligence ordered the restaurant arson. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-tallinn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/07/03/estonia-says-arson-attack-on-ukrainian-restaurant-was-order-by-russias-intelligence-servic",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-117",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6ymg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Social media disinformation targeting Poland's 2025 presidential election",
  "summary": "The dataset records Russian disinformation on social media aimed at Poland's May 2025 presidential election, which it says also stoked anti-Ukrainian sentiment, citing Le Monde. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target internet / Social media / News, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-05-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 112",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-112",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f81g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Second attempted break-in at water plant of Cologne-Wahn air base",
  "summary": "The dataset records another attempted break-in at the water treatment plant of the Cologne air force base; it notes the case was not publicly attributed to Russia but fits a pattern. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target public services, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-cologne-wahn-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.focus-online",
    "url": "https://www.focus.de/panorama/luftwaffenstuetzpunkt-in-koeln-wahn-erneuter-einbruch-in-bundeswehrkaserne-staatsschutz-ermittelt_id_260624674.html",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-108",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gy7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian gas transit to Europe through Ukraine ends as the transit contract expires",
  "summary": "Russian gas deliveries across Ukraine to the rest of Europe stopped early on 1 January when the long-standing Russia-Ukraine transit contract expired, the Guardian reported. European benchmark gas prices rose on 2 January to their highest level since October 2023, and storage was falling at its fastest rate since 2021, according to the same report. Moldova's breakaway Transnistria region cut heating and hot water to households after Russian gas stopped flowing, the Guardian reported. The transit route had carried Russian gas through Ukraine throughout the full-scale war until this point.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The contract lapsed; no party carried out a physical act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/02/wholesale-gas-price-russia-supplies-stop-transit-deal",
    "origin": "Guardian business reporting, citing Bloomberg price data",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/01/breakaway-moldovan-region-cuts-heating-and-hot-water-as-russia-stops-gas-flow",
    "origin": "Guardian reporting on Transnistria authorities' announcements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2025a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r2xr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "GPS jamming and spoofing affecting flights over the Baltic and Black Sea regions, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records continuing and possibly worsening GPS jamming and spoofing over the Baltic Sea and near the Black Sea in 2025. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Baltic Sea, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "gps_interference",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/22/thousands-of-flights-to-and-from-europe-affected-by-suspected-russian-jamming",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-116",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vryk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Portal Kombat network of pro-Russian websites targeting Western audiences, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 continuation of the Portal Kombat, or Pravda, network of pro-Russian websites, documented by France's VIGINUM agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 110",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.sgdsn-french-general-secretariat-for-defence-and-national-security",
    "url": "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 110",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-110",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ybz6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Damage to the C-Lion1 cable between Finland and Germany investigated as suspected sabotage",
  "summary": "The dataset records damage to the C-Lion1 cable between Finland and Germany investigated as suspected sabotage. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to January 2025, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cable_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 109",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-109",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wd78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Cloned news website influence campaign (Doppelganger) targeting European audiences, 2025",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2025 continuation of an influence campaign using cloned websites of major outlets to undermine Western support for Ukraine, which researchers link to the Russian Social Design Agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2025 to 2025-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2025-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eu-disinfolab",
    "url": "https://www.disinfo.eu/doppelganger-operation/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-114",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-22nm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Five-year gas transit deal expires and Russian gas stops flowing to Europe through Ukraine on 1 January",
  "summary": "The transit agreements signed by Gazprom, Naftogaz and the two countries' operators on 30 December 2019 ran out at the end of 2024, and Ukraine's gas transmission operator said the deal expired at 07:00 Kyiv time on 1 January 2025 (05:00 UTC), with flows from the Sudzha entry point stopping. Gazprom said Ukraine's repeated refusal to extend the agreement left it unable to supply gas for transit. Ukrainian officials had said they would not renew a deal for Russian gas. Slovakia was the main remaining recipient of the route.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine declined to extend the agreement and Gazprom confirmed the halt."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/01/01/7491575/",
    "origin": "Gas Transmission System Operator of Ukraine statement, 1 Jan 2025",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.s-and-p-global-commodity-insights",
    "url": "https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/natural-gas/010125-russian-gas-flows-via-ukraine-suspended-as-transit-deal-expires",
    "origin": "Gazprom statement, 1 Jan 2025",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-payr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2024 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012218&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012218",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012218",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h3k1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange prisoners: Moscow says 150 for 150, Kyiv says it received 189",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said 150 Russian servicemen were returned in exchange for 150 Ukrainian prisoners of war, while President Zelensky said Ukraine received 189 people, including two civilians from occupied Mariupol. Both sides credited the United Arab Emirates with mediating. The Moscow Times report did not explain the difference in the counts.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/12/30/moscow-and-kyiv-return-over-300-pows-in-latest-exchange-a87487",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 30 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0wr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Oleshky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2024 in Oleshky (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012215&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012215",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012215",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vh52",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Christmas morning strike with over 70 missiles and 100 drones hits thermal power plants",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched more than 70 missiles and over 100 drones on Christmas morning, and the military said over 50 missiles and most drones were shot down. Energy minister Herman Halushchenko said equipment at DTEK thermal power plants was seriously damaged, and grid operator Ukrenergo imposed consumption limits. One person was killed in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast and at least six injured in Kharkiv, local officials said. Zelensky called the timing cynical.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per local officials, 25 Dec"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/12/25/russia-launches-combined-missile-and-drone-strikes-on-ukraine-as-zelensky-slams-putin-for-cynical-timing-en-news",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian military and energy minister Herman Halushchenko statements, 25 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/286598-massive-attack-ukraine%E2%80%99s-energy-infrastructure-damages-and-disrupts-essential-services",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release on the 25 Dec energy attack, 26 Dec 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The Christmas Day attack marks the 13th large-scale, coordinated assault on Ukraine's energy infrastructure this year"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1sk2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012478",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1wmv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012216&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012216",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012216",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-69g3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012130&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012130",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8j0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012753&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012753",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012753",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v54k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile attack on Kyiv kills one and cuts heating to 630 buildings",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said it shot down all five Iskander ballistic missiles fired at Kyiv, but debris damaged five districts. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said at least one person was killed and nine wounded, and heating was cut to 630 residential buildings and a dozen clinics and schools. Russia's defence ministry said the strike was a response to a Ukrainian attack with Western-supplied missiles on a chemical plant in Russia earlier that week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry described the strike as its response."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "per Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/12/20/russian-missile-attack-on-kyiv-kills-at-least-1-cuts-heating-to-homes-a87403",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force, Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko and Russian defence ministry statements, 20 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012127&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-860k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012221&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012221",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012221",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e35c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012219&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012219",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012219",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f4vp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012129&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012129",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nh35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wbba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012752&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012752",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012752",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q3s7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "South Korean intelligence says at least 100 North Korean soldiers killed and over 1,000 wounded in Kursk fighting",
  "summary": "South Korea's National Intelligence Service told lawmakers that at least 100 North Korean soldiers had been killed and more than 1,000 injured fighting in Kursk Oblast, attributing the toll to their use as frontline assault troops in open terrain and inexperience with drones, ruling-party lawmaker Lee Sung-kwon said. Ukraine's military intelligence had said on 16 December that at least 30 North Korean soldiers were killed or wounded in assaults near three Kursk villages on 14 and 15 December. Russia and North Korea made no statement on the casualty claims.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "kp-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "South Korean, Ukrainian and US officials say North Korean troops are fighting; Moscow and Pyongyang had not confirmed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news",
    "url": "https://abcnews.com/International/100-north-korean-soldiers-killed-1000-injured-fighting/story?id=116934309",
    "origin": "South Korea National Intelligence Service briefing via lawmaker Lee Sung-kwon, 19 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/30-north-korean-troops-killed-wounded-hur-says/",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 16 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jks5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012119&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rsn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012126&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012126",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-whr8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012751&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012751",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012751",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e7rb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
  "title": "Russia's radiological, chemical and biological protection forces chief is killed by a bomb in Moscow",
  "summary": "Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, head of Russia's radiological, chemical and biological protection forces, and his assistant were killed by a bomb hidden in an electric scooter outside his apartment building in Moscow. Russia's Investigative Committee said it detained a 29-year-old Uzbek citizen who it said was recruited by Ukraine's SBU and offered 100,000 dollars, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused Ukraine of terrorist methods. Anonymous SBU sources told CNN the service was behind the attack and called Kirillov a legitimate target; there was no official Ukrainian claim. A day earlier Ukrainian prosecutors had charged Kirillov in absentia over the alleged use of banned chemical weapons.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russian investigators blamed the SBU and anonymous SBU sources told CNN the SBU carried it out; Kyiv made no official claim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "note": "Kirillov and his assistant"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.krdo",
    "url": "https://krdo.com/news/2024/12/18/russia-detains-uzbek-national-over-bomb-assassination-of-senior-general",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement and anonymous SBU sources speaking to CNN, 17-18 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.krdo",
    "url": "https://krdo.com/news/2024/12/18/russia-detains-uzbek-national-over-bomb-assassination-of-senior-general",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement, 18 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tf46",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires 93 missiles and nearly 200 drones at energy facilities, Zelensky says",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched 93 missiles, including at least one of North Korean production, and almost 200 drones against Ukraine's energy system, and that air defences downed 81 missiles, 11 of them by F-16s. Ukraine's energy ministry called it the 12th massive attack on energy infrastructure that year. Russia's defence ministry said it struck fuel and energy facilities supporting the military-industrial complex.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gwara-media",
    "url": "https://gwaramedia.com/en/zelenskyy-russians-launched-massive-attack-firing-93-missiles-at-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Zelensky statement, 13 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6e6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone strike badly damages an IAEA vehicle on its way to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant rotation",
  "summary": "An IAEA service vehicle travelling to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant for a staff rotation was struck and severely damaged by a drone, the Kyiv Independent reported. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi condemned the attack as unacceptable. President Zelensky said it was a Russian drone and called for a firm response. No injuries were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "un"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukraine's president blamed Russia; the IAEA statement as reported did not name a perpetrator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-hits-iaea-service-vehicle-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi statement, 10 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-drone-hits-iaea-service-vehicle-near-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/",
    "origin": "Zelensky Telegram statement, 10 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4b2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports 5 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012058&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rd5n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Guided bombs hit a car service station in Zaporizhzhia, killing 10",
  "summary": "Russian guided aerial bombs struck a car service station in Zaporizhzhia city, according to President Zelensky, who said cars with people inside were hit. Governor Ivan Fedorov said 10 people were killed and 24 injured, including two children. Parts of the region lost power.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "per Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-strike-against-zaporizhzhia-kills-7-injures-4-including-children/",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia governor Ivan Fedorov and Zelensky statements, 6 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-12-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/285467-deadly-attack-zaporizhzia-highlights-risk-civilians-%E2%80%9Cglide-bombs%E2%80%9D-say-un-human-rights",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 6 Dec Zaporizhzhia attack",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Aerial bombs usually carry large amounts of explosive material, making them highly destructive."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/287090-zaporizhzhia-attack-marks-highest-civilian-casualties-two-years-glide-bombs-drive-30-rise",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 6 Dec Zaporizhzhia attack",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "one on 6 December 2024, when 10 civilians were killed and 27 injured, including three children"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jbaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012750&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012750",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012750",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-56h0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Estlink 2 power cable damaged in the Gulf of Finland by the tanker Eagle S",
  "summary": "The dataset records damage to the Estlink 2 power cable by the oil tanker Eagle S; the BBC reported that Finland investigated the Russia-linked ship. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cable_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-gulf-of-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 104",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr56l7prj2mo",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 104",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-104",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mr0j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hackers damage a Danish waterworks, leaving about 50 households without water",
  "summary": "The dataset records that hackers entered the systems of a waterworks in Tureby Alkestrup and raised water pressure until pipes burst, leaving about 50 households without water. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public services, location Denmark; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "dk-tureby",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-local-denmark",
    "url": "https://www.thelocal.dk/20250122/danish-water-works-at-very-high-risk-from-cyber-crime",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-106",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q5s6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Cars damaged with foam in a campaign to implicate the German Greens before elections",
  "summary": "The dataset records cars vandalised with construction foam in Brandenburg to implicate the Green Party ahead of elections; Der Spiegel reported the series appeared to be directed from Russia. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to December 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-schoenefeld",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 105",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.der-spiegel",
    "url": "https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/hunderte-autos-beschaedigt-deutschlandweite-sabotageserie-offenbar-aus-russland-gesteuert-a-7625e908-2f28-4ef8-bb69-35e5bacd6125",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 105",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-105",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dssv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Another mass strike on the power grid leaves more than one million without electricity in western Ukraine",
  "summary": "A Russian missile and drone attack on energy facilities left more than one million people without power in western Ukraine, France 24 reported: regional officials counted 523,000 subscribers cut off in Lviv region, 280,000 in Rivne and 215,000 in Volyn. Energy minister German Galushchenko said the energy sector was under massive attack, and DTEK said grid operator Ukrenergo imposed emergency outages in Kyiv, Odesa, Dnipro and Donetsk regions. It was the second mass strike on the grid in 11 days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20241128-ukraine-s-energy-facilities-under-massive-enemy-attack-minister-says",
    "origin": "Energy minister German Galushchenko, regional officials and DTEK statements, 28 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/284745-plight-civilians-result-attacks-energy-network",
    "origin": "OHCHR spokesperson Jeremy Laurence statement, 29 Nov 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/286201-%E2%80%98we-must-not-normalise-war-ukraine%E2%80%99-warns-country-coordinator",
    "origin": "UN Resident Coordinator Matthias Schmale press briefing, 18 Dec 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-12-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Recent strikes in late November and mid-December caused widespread blackouts, affecting millions"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dngc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 November 2024 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011953&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011953",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011953",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yf7b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 November 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011992&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011992",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011992",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0aa2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dovga Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2024 in Dovga Balka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dovga-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012944&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012944",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012944",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0k9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 November 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011976&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011976",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011976",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j33y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011913&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011913",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011913",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v96t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011954&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011954",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011954",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x4k9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia strikes Dnipro with a new intermediate-range ballistic missile that Putin calls Oreshnik",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Air Force said Russia fired a ballistic missile from Astrakhan Oblast at Dnipro, together with a Kinzhal and seven Kh-101 cruise missiles, hitting an industrial enterprise; Ukraine first described it as an intercontinental ballistic missile, and local officials reported two people injured. In a televised address President Putin said Russia had tested a new medium-range missile system, Oreshnik, in combat conditions in response to Ukraine's use of US and British long-range weapons, and said Russia had the right to strike states whose weapons were used against it. Unnamed US officials said it was an experimental intermediate-range ballistic missile, not an ICBM. UN Secretary-General Guterres urged de-escalation.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "President Putin announced the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per Ukrainian local officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-21/ukraine-says-russia-launched-ballistic-missile-for-first-time/104632948",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force statement and Putin televised address, 21 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-21/ukraine-says-russia-launched-ballistic-missile-for-first-time/104632948",
    "origin": "Unnamed US officials' assessment, 21 Nov",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-11-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7dvm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mykilske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2024 in Mykilske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykilske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011912&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011912",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011912",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-904d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cywk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013141&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013141",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-emss",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine reported to have fired British Storm Shadow missiles at targets in Kursk Oblast for the first time",
  "summary": "Bloomberg, citing officials, reported that Ukrainian forces used British-supplied Storm Shadow cruise missiles against targets in Russia's Kursk Oblast for the first time, and an anonymous Western official said London's approval followed North Korea's troop deployment. The UK government declined to comment, citing operational security, and Defence Secretary John Healey said he would not be drawn on operational details.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Reported by Bloomberg citing officials; neither Ukraine nor the UK confirmed."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://new.novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2024/11/20/ukraine-fires-storm-shadow-missiles-in-russias-kursk-region-for-first-time-en-news",
    "origin": "Bloomberg report citing officials, 20 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t401",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012595&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012595",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012595",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ndca",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia says Ukraine fired six US-made ATACMS at Bryansk Oblast after Washington eased limits",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said six ATACMS ballistic missiles were fired at a facility in Bryansk Oblast at 03:25 Moscow time, that five were shot down and one damaged, and that debris caused a fire at a military site with no casualties. Ukraine's General Staff said it hit an ammunition depot near Karachev and recorded 12 secondary explosions, without naming the weapon. The strike followed reports on 17 November that President Biden had allowed Ukraine to use ATACMS against targets inside Russia; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the change signalled a new round of tensions.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-karachev",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff claimed the strike on the depot; Russia named the weapon as ATACMS."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/11/19/ukraine-strikes-military-facility-within-russia-with-us-made-atacms-missiles-for-first-time-en-news",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 19 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/bryansk-oblast-arsenal/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement, 19 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r80g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011887&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011887",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011887",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5t0r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile strike on Odesa kills 10, including seven police officers",
  "summary": "Odesa governor Oleh Kiper said a strike killed 10 people, seven of them police officers, plus a medic and two civilians, and injured 55. Ukraine's Air Force said Russia fired an Iskander-M ballistic missile that fell in a residential part of the Prymorskyi district after being hit by air defences. President Zelensky said a residential building, a university and an administrative building were damaged.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 55,
   "note": "per Odesa governor Oleh Kiper"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-launches-missile-attack/",
    "origin": "Odesa governor Oleh Kiper, Ukrainian Air Force and Zelensky statements, 18 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/283786-stop-unconscionable-attacks-civilians-and-civilian-infrastructure",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 18 Nov 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aytc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2024 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011892&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011892",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011892",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011882&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011882",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011882",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xfqx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011886&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011886",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011886",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2cs2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires about 120 missiles and 90 drones at Ukraine's power system in the largest attack in months",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched about 120 missiles and 90 drones at energy infrastructure across Ukraine, and Ukraine's Air Force said 144 of 210 air targets were shot down. Emergency power cuts followed nationwide; grid operator DTEK said one of its thermal power plants was seriously damaged, and the IAEA said only two of Ukraine's nine operating reactors were still producing at full capacity. Ukrainian officials reported at least seven killed, including two in Mykolaiv. Russia's defence ministry said it carried out a massive strike on energy facilities supporting Ukraine's military industry.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "at least, per Ukrainian officials as reported 17 Nov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/amp/world/russia-targets-ukraines-energy-infrastructure-with-large-scale-missile-and-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Ukrainian Air Force and Russian defence ministry statements, 17 Nov, in AP report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euromaidan-press",
    "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/11/17/massive-russian-attack-on-ukraines-power-grid-with-90-drones-and-120-missiles-causes-power-outages-and-casualties/?swcfpc=1",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Ukrainian Air Force statements, 17 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/283796-ukraine-t%C3%BCrk-condemns-russian-attacks-energy-network-renews-call-russian-withdrawal",
    "origin": "UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk statement, 18 Nov 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "These latest attacks on energy installations are yet another cruel blow to civilians who have already endured so much."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/283786-stop-unconscionable-attacks-civilians-and-civilian-infrastructure",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 18 Nov 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hhm0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile hits a nine-storey apartment block in Sumy, killing 11 including two children",
  "summary": "A ballistic missile struck a nine-storey residential building in Sumy late on 17 November and a second missile hit energy infrastructure after midnight, leaving parts of the city without power, according to Ukrainian officials. Regional authorities said 11 people were killed, including a nine-year-old boy and a 14-year-old girl, and at least 89 injured, 11 of them children. The strike came hours after the day's mass attack on Ukraine's grid.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 89,
   "note": "per Sumy regional authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attacks-on-sumy-kill-8-injure-49/",
    "origin": "Sumy regional authorities, acting mayor Artem Kobzar and Zelensky statements, 17-18 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/283786-stop-unconscionable-attacks-civilians-and-civilian-infrastructure",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 18 Nov 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Civilians and civilian infrastructure are protected by International Humanitarian Law and must never be hit."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0zck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kamianske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 November 2024 in Kamianske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamianske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012121&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6fzn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 November 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011885&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jxwj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Illinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 November 2024 in Illinka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-illinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011881&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011881",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011881",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pcn2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Znob-Novgorodske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 November 2024 in Znob-Novgorodske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-znob-novgorodske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011880&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011880",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011880",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g6bn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Aid and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012217&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012217",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012217",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hv97",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011879&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011879",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hzma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2024 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011991&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011991",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011991",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vpwh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 November 2024 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011868&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011868",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011868",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4g0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2024 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011975&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011975",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011975",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bph9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011860&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011860",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011860",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fnx0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2024 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011874&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011874",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011874",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v9k0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says nearly 4 million people remain displaced inside Ukraine and 6.7 million abroad as the war nears 1,000 days",
  "summary": "UN Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees Kelly Clements, visiting Ukraine, said nearly 4 million people remained internally displaced and 6.7 million had fled abroad. UNHCR said about 170,000 people had been forced from their homes in eastern Ukraine since August, 400,000 new refugees had crossed into other European countries between January and August 2024, and attacks had destroyed 65 percent of Ukraine's energy generation capacity. The agency's 2024 appeal for Ukraine and the region was just over half funded.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "UN agency figures."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1156856",
    "origin": "UNHCR Deputy High Commissioner Kelly Clements statement, 12 Nov",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ygwv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2024 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011867&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011867",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011867",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aaqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 November 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011839&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011839",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011839",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y6rz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 November 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011827&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011827",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011827",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dwmd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 November 2024 in Novodmytrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011978&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011978",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011978",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-twq2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 November 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 8 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vpke",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 November 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011814&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011814",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011814",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-29kr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 November 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-529y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian official says North Korean troops in Kursk Oblast have come under fire for the first time",
  "summary": "Andrii Kovalenko, head of the counter-disinformation centre at Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council, said the first North Korean soldiers stationed in Kursk Oblast had come under fire, without giving details; the Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the claim. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken had said on 31 October that about 8,000 North Korean troops were in Kursk Oblast. Russia and North Korea had not confirmed the deployment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "kp-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Claim by a Ukrainian official, unverified."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/first-north-korean-troops-under-fire/",
    "origin": "NSDC counter-disinformation centre head Andrii Kovalenko statement, 4 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/first-north-korean-troops-under-fire/",
    "origin": "US Secretary of State Antony Blinken remarks, 31 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9y8w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t6g4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011704&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011704",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011704",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yqc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2024 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011786&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011786",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011786",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0m6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1h4c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Storm-1516 disinformation campaign targeting the 2025 German election, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the Storm-1516 online disinformation campaign targeting the February 2025 German election, as documented by Alliance4Europe. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from November 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 101",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.alliance4europe",
    "url": "https://alliance4europe.eu/storm-1516-german-elections",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 101",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-101",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k0m3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Undersea cables cut in the Baltic Sea in the Yi Peng 3 incident",
  "summary": "The dataset records cuts to undersea cables between Finland and Germany and between Sweden and Lithuania, linked to the Chinese ship Yi Peng 3, and cites the Wall Street Journal as reporting it acted under Russian pressure. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to November 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cable_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 100",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-100",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kahg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hackers access a public water fountain system in the Netherlands",
  "summary": "The dataset records that the hacking group CARR, which it says works under Russian military intelligence, broke into a public water fountain system in the Netherlands and tried to change its settings. It codes the incident as sabotage (attempt), apparent goal compromise public utilities, target public services, location The Netherlands; the dataset dates it only to November 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-netherlands",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 102",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-102",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qqq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "GPS interference at Finnish airports",
  "summary": "The dataset records GPS jamming affecting Finnish airports; NOS reported that the airports returned to radio navigation because of what Finland called Russian interference. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Finland; the dataset dates it only to November 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "gps_interference",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fi-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 99",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2543602-finse-vliegvelden-terug-naar-radionavigatie-tegen-russische-gps-verstoring",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 99",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-99",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z617",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Interference in Romanian presidential election in favour of a candidate opposed to aid for Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records Russian interference in the November 2024 Romanian presidential election in favour of a candidate who wanted to end aid to Ukraine; the BBC reported on the cancelled vote. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine; compromise domestic / EU politics, target politician(s), location Romania; the dataset records it as running from November 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-romania",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 103",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2yl2zxrq1o",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 103",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-103",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8d4x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011804&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yyya",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says it has captured Selydove, about 18 km from Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its forces had fully taken the town of Selydove in Donetsk Oblast, part of its push toward Pokrovsk about 18 km to the northwest, AFP reported. The town had about 20,000 residents before the war. No Ukrainian confirmation was given in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Claim by Russia's defence ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/29/russian-army-says-it-has-captured-key-town-of-selydove-in-eastern-ukraine-a86847",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 29 Oct, in AFP report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42hq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011803&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011803",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011803",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fh5e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012091&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012091",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012091",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kp71",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011686&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011686",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011686",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kgy7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "NATO says North Korean troops have been sent to Russia and deployed to Kursk Oblast",
  "summary": "NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said after a briefing by a South Korean delegation that North Korean troops had been sent to Russia and deployed to the Kursk region, calling it a significant escalation. South Korea's National Intelligence Service reported more than 3,000 North Korean troops in Russia, with over 12,000 expected by December, and lawmakers it briefed said they were in training and not yet in combat. The Pentagon said troops moving to the front would be co-belligerents and that US weapons could be used against them. Ukraine's intelligence chief had said on 18 October that about 11,000 were training in eastern Russia. Neither Russia nor North Korea had confirmed the deployment, RFE/RL reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "NATO, South Korean and US officials attributed the deployment to North Korea; Moscow and Pyongyang had not confirmed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/north-korea-nato-russia-ukraine-war-rutte/33176195.html",
    "origin": "NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte remarks in Brussels, 28 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/north-korea-nato-russia-ukraine-war-rutte/33176195.html",
    "origin": "South Korea National Intelligence Service briefing to lawmakers, Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/10/18/7480245/",
    "origin": "Ukraine defence intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov interview with The War Zone, 18 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvjt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011684&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011684",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011684",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-seb4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011685&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011685",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011685",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zf1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011682&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011682",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011682",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ctz0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 October 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011802&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011802",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011802",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pxen",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 October 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012096&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012096",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012096",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gxxn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012593&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012593",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012593",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s6jp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011683&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011683",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011683",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zcjb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011676&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011676",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011676",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k27r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Secretary-General meets Putin at the BRICS summit in Kazan; Kyiv objects",
  "summary": "Secretary-General Antonio Guterres met President Putin on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, his first trip to Russia since April 2022. According to the UN, he told Putin that Russia's full-scale invasion violated the UN Charter and international law, called for a just peace in line with the Charter and General Assembly resolutions, and stressed free navigation in the Black Sea. Ukraine's foreign ministry had called his attendance a wrong choice, and President Zelensky said Guterres had succumbed to Russia's enticements.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kazan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN account of the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.liga-net",
    "url": "https://news.liga.net/en/politics/news/guterres-meets-with-putin-at-brics-summit-war-in-ukraine-was-among-topics-discussed",
    "origin": "UN press release on Guterres meeting with Putin, 24 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2024/10/22/kyiv-slams-guterres-for-agreeing-to-meet-putin-at-russias-brics-summit-en-news",
    "origin": "Ukrainian foreign ministry statement, 22 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tayq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 October 2024 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011672&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011672",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011672",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rvam",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2024 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012122&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012122",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3yew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zymivnyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2024 in Zymivnyk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zymivnyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011993&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011993",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011993",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6v32",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012090&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012090",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012090",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-85qa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011664&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011664",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011664",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkvk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 October 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011697&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011697",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011697",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-45by",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011696&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011696",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011696",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fcwc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011644&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011644",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011644",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4bjp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011890&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011890",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011890",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-am6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2024 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011952&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011952",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011952",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1hjh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine each release 95 prisoners of war, and exchange 590 bodies",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine each brought home 95 prisoners of war in a swap mediated by the United Arab Emirates, which said it was its ninth such mediation. Ukraine counted it as the 58th exchange of the war. The same day the sides exchanged the remains of fallen soldiers: Ukraine received 501 bodies and Russia 89, The Moscow Times reported.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments and the UAE announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/19/russia-and-ukraine-swap-prisoners-of-war-in-uae-mediated-exchange",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry, Ukrainian and UAE statements, 18 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/18/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-bodies-of-nearly-600-fallen-soldiers-a86743",
    "origin": "Russian and Ukrainian statements on repatriation of remains, 18 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hgwz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011643&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011643",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011643",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nae5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011889&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011889",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011889",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evav",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostiantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 October 2024 in Kostiantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012533",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fyy7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hetmanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 October 2024 in Hetmanivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hetmanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013753&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013753",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013753",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dz4p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kurakhove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2024 in Kurakhove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011977&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011977",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011977",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t1zw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 3 people killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011708&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011708",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011708",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kbr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011596&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011596",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011596",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3z4s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012093&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012093",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012093",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5nmm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aarg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yurieve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2024 in Yurieve (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yurieve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011869&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011869",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011869",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h0cx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0dr1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Reuters: war-risk premiums for Ukrainian ports rise to just over 1% of vessel value from 0.7%",
  "summary": "Reuters reported that war-risk premiums for voyages to Ukrainian ports had jumped about 30% in a week to just over 1% of a vessel's value, from around 0.7% in early September, citing insurance sources. The sources linked the rise to Russian strikes on Ukrainian ports and ships. Cover for Ukraine is typically renewed every seven days.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.business-insurance",
    "url": "https://www.businessinsurance.com/russian-strikes-on-ukraines-ports-push-insurance-rates-up/",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting citing insurance sources",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-et1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myropillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2024 in Myropillya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myropillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rmsv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011705&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011705",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011705",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zkfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Missile strike on a Panama-flagged container ship in Odesa port kills eight",
  "summary": "A Russian missile hit the Panama-flagged container ship Shui Spirit in Odesa's port infrastructure, and Odesa governor Oleh Kiper said the death toll rose to eight with nine wounded. Kiper said it was the third attack on a civilian vessel in four days; two days earlier a missile hit a Palau-flagged ship, killing one person aboard. EU spokesman Peter Stano called the attack a blatant violation of international law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "per Odesa governor Oleh Kiper"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/10/toll-from-russian-strike-on-odesa-rises-to-8-a86639",
    "origin": "Odesa governor Oleh Kiper statements, 9-10 Oct, in AFP report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nhc1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qkxt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chornomorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2024 in Chornomorsk (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011561&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x6qt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2024 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011557&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011557",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011557",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ebh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012094&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012094",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012094",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r30h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011707&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011707",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011707",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rw4f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine's General Staff says its missile forces hit the main oil terminal in occupied Feodosia, Crimea",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said its missile forces struck an oil depot in Russian-occupied Feodosia that it said supplied Russian forces; the Russian outlet Astra identified it as the Marine Oil Terminal, the largest oil-products terminal in Crimea, which drones had also hit in March. Oleg Kryuchkov, an adviser to the Russian-installed head of Crimea, described a fire and said no one was hurt.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-feodosia-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's General Staff claimed the strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/oil-depot-on-fire-in-crimeas-feodosia-following-drone-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Crimea occupation adviser Oleg Kryuchkov statements, 7 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1p19",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Veletenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 October 2024 in Veletenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veletenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011552&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011552",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011552",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g2pe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Car bomb in Enerhodar kills the head of security at the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant",
  "summary": "Andriy Korotkiy, head of security at the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and a Moscow-installed Enerhodar council member, died after his car exploded in Enerhodar, authorities in both Kyiv and Moscow confirmed. Ukraine's military intelligence agency HUR published surveillance video of the blast and accused him of collaborating and passing on personal data of pro-Ukrainian staff. Russia's Investigative Committee opened a murder case. No one claimed responsibility in the report.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-enerhodar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No claim of responsibility was reported; HUR published video and accusations against the victim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "confirmed by Ukrainian and Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/10/04/car-bomb-kills-security-chief-at-ukraines-russianheld-nuclear-plant-a86575",
    "origin": "Ukraine HUR and Russian Investigative Committee statements, 4 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-65vq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011712&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011712",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011712",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6rgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2024 in Ivanivka (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012223&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012223",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012223",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c6wv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011809",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-13f5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine withdraws from Vuhledar after more than two years of fighting for the hilltop town",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Khortytsia operational group said higher command had authorised units to leave Vuhledar in Donetsk Oblast to preserve personnel and equipment, because Russian flanking attacks with reserves created a threat of encirclement. The Ukrainian mapping project DeepState had reported on 1 October that Russian troops occupied the town and were posting photos of flags there. The Institute for the Study of War assessed that the town was not a major logistics hub. Vuhledar had held out against repeated Russian assaults since 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vuhledar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military confirmed the withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/10/2/7477778/",
    "origin": "Khortytsia operational strategic group statement, 2 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/10/1/7477692/",
    "origin": "DeepState analysts' map update, 1 Oct",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/ukraines-military-withdraws-from-front-line-town-of-vuhledar-after-2-years-of-fighting",
    "origin": "Khortytsia operational strategic group statement, 2 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sspb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian prosecutors say Russian troops shot 16 surrendering Ukrainian soldiers near Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Prosecutor General's Office said material that appeared on social media on 1 October showed 16 Ukrainian prisoners of war apparently shot after surrendering on the front line near Pokrovsk, and that it was verifying the footage and investigating. Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin called it the largest known execution of Ukrainian prisoners at the front. Prosecutors said they were investigating more than 50 similar cases. No Russian response was reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The allegation comes from Ukrainian prosecutors on the basis of social media material they were still verifying."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-forces-execute-16-ukrainian-pows-prosecutors-say/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Prosecutor General's Office statement, 1 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pokrovsk-district",
    "to": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
    "reason": "\"Pokrovsk district\" and \"Pokrovsk Raion\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q543321); the duplicate was merged into \"Pokrovsk Raion\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xx0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Intrusion at a Swedish water treatment plant",
  "summary": "The dataset records an intrusion into a Swedish water treatment plant, and codes it as reconnaissance. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage; disrupt daily life, target public services, location Sweden; the dataset dates it only to October 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "se-sweden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 98",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-98",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9c2x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011861&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011861",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011861",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-axya",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011527",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-btm5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2024 in Bilytske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011588&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011588",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011588",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c72e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2024 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e1g6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2024 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011577&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011577",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011577",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y907",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012095&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012095",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012095",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ssw0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011553&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011553",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011553",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y7fe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2024 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011955&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011955",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011955",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xgr3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Repeat strike on a hospital in Sumy kills ten as patients are evacuated",
  "summary": "Russian forces struck a hospital in Sumy with a guided bomb and Shahed drones, according to Ukraine's Air Force and the regional administration; a second strike hit as police and rescuers arrived to evacuate patients. Local authorities said 10 people were killed and 22 injured, and Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said police officers were among the casualties. President Zelensky said 113 patients were moved to other facilities.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "per Sumy local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-double-tap-attack-on-sumy-hospital-kills-6-injures-1-interior-minister-says/",
    "origin": "Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko, Sumy regional administration and Zelensky statements, 28 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/279966-un-human-rights-monitors-deplore-deadly-attacks-medical-facilities-north-eastern-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement on Sumy medical facilities, 28 Sep 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This marks the third attack by the Russian armed forces affecting medical facilities in the city in six weeks."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/279959-hospitals-must-never-be-hit",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 28 Sep 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Russian Armed Forces attacks this morning that damaged a hospital in Sumy City"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2fpx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2024 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 9 people killed and 23 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 23,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011519&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011519",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011519",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-newk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kucherivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2024 in Kucherivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kucherivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011587&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pwnt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Svesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2024 in Svesa (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-02-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rkfx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011710&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011710",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011710",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b6a1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Koreniok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Koreniok (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-koreniok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011706&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011706",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011706",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n6wp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Zaporizhizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhizhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011979&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011979",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011979",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q3d2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011533",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r988",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012234&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012234",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012234",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzd8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011595&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011595",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011595",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1xex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2024 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012236&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012236",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012236",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-de4m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011594&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011594",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011594",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rqvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
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   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-14f3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Romashkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2024 in Romashkove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-romashkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011459&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011459",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011459",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7vq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Shahove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2024 in Shahove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shahove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011673&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011673",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011673",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jyjj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slovyansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2024 in Slovyansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011440",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-slovyansk",
    "to": "ua-sloviansk",
    "reason": "\"Slovyansk\" and \"Sloviansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33581); the duplicate was merged into \"Sloviansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2024 in Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksiievo-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012757&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012757",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012757",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ae3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2024 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011567&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011567",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011567",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bg0y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myropillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2024 in Myropillya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myropillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011568&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011568",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011568",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3bqy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Toretsk urban hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2024 in Toretsk urban hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk-urban-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011837&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011837",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011837",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3nx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2024 in Krasnopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pejd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011884&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011884",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011884",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q0fq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2024 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rhr0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vzfr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2024 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 13 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011416&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011416",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011416",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y7h4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyno-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2024 in Seredyno-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyno-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011375&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011375",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011375",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0504",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike sets off huge explosions at a missile and ammunition arsenal in Toropets, Tver Oblast",
  "summary": "Drones struck a Russian missile and artillery arsenal at Toropets in Tver Oblast, about 370 km from Moscow, causing explosions large enough for the Norwegian monitor NORSAR to record them as a magnitude 3.2 event and for NASA satellites to detect the fires, NBC News reported. Tver governor Igor Rudenya said a fire was caused by debris from downed drones, ordered a partial evacuation and said 13 people were taken to hospital. An anonymous source in Ukraine's Security Service said the depot held Iskander, Tochka and guided bomb munitions. Russian state media had earlier reported that missiles and explosives were being stockpiled there, NBC noted.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-toropets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "An SBU source described the strike as Ukrainian; Russian officials described a Ukrainian drone attack."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "hospitalised, per Tver regional health ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-drone-attack-russia-ammo-depot-toropets-tver-blasts-quake-fire-rcna171601",
    "origin": "NORSAR seismic record and NASA fire detection, reported by NBC",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2024-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-drone-attack-russia-ammo-depot-toropets-tver-blasts-quake-fire-rcna171601",
    "origin": "Tver governor Igor Rudenya and SBU source statements, 18 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4njr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2024 in Hlukhiv (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j0zk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bohodukhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2024 in Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bohodukhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011362&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011362",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011362",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-amf4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011355&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011355",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011355",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bw3p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 103 prisoners of war each",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine each returned 103 prisoners of war in a swap brokered by the United Arab Emirates, France 24 reported. Russia's defence ministry said the Russians it received had been captured in Kursk Oblast, and President Zelensky confirmed Ukraine's returns. It was the second exchange since the Kursk incursion.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240914-%F0%9F%94%B4russia-ukraine-swap-206-prisoners-in-exchange-deal-zelensky-says",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 14 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6k6x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2024 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011391&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011391",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011391",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q2tr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011675&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011675",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011675",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5q5r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6w8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8zee",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011703&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011703",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011703",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4wk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yampil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2024 in Yampil (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yampil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011337&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011337",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011337",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g74v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2024 in Bilenke (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d321",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gfg8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoosynove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2024 in Novoosynove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoosynove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k1gp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Konotop",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2024 in Konotop (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-konotop",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011342&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011342",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011342",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7r3f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US and UK foreign ministers visit Kyiv as Ukraine presses to use Western missiles deeper inside Russia",
  "summary": "US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy made a joint visit to Kyiv, where Ukraine renewed its request to use Western long-range missiles against targets deep inside Russia. Lammy linked Western thinking on the question to Iranian ballistic missile deliveries to Russia, which he called a significant and dangerous escalation. Prime Minister Keir Starmer was due to discuss the issue with President Biden in Washington on 13 September. The next day President Putin warned that such permission would mean NATO was at war with Russia.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Visit by the two ministers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/en/articles/2024/09/13/putin-warns-west-that-approval-of-long-range-missile-strikes-by-kyiv-would-put-nato-at-war-with-russia-en-news",
    "origin": "Reporting on Blinken and Lammy visit to Kyiv, 11 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-djxe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Semenivska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2024 in Semenivska (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011344&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011344",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011344",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ng0e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011529&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011529",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011529",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v4ag",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces begin a counterattack on the western flank of the Ukrainian-held area in Kursk Oblast",
  "summary": "Russian Major General Apti Alaudinov said troops had recaptured several settlements in Kursk Oblast, and pro-war Telegram channels said Russian forces retook border villages including Gordeevka and Vnezapnoye in a local counteroffensive. The Ukrainian mapping project DeepStateMap said the situation on Ukraine's left flank had deteriorated and that Ukrainian forces had lost Korenevo. The Moscow Times said it could not verify the reports. The Kursk incursion had displaced about 130,000 people, the outlet noted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-korenevo-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russian commanders announced the counterattack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/09/11/russia-launches-counteroffensive-in-kursk-region-pro-kremlin-sources-say-a86330",
    "origin": "Maj. Gen. Apti Alaudinov statement and pro-war Telegram channels, 10 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dzbb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Selydove Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2024 in Selydove Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012092&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012092",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012092",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s6ts",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Toretsk urban hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2024 in Toretsk urban hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk-urban-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011836&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011836",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011836",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qwgm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims Memryk, about 20 km from Pokrovsk, as more than half of Pokrovsk's residents have fled",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its Tsentr group of forces had taken the village of Memryk, about 20 km from Pokrovsk, AFP reported. Pokrovsk, a road junction that supplies Ukrainian troops along the eastern front, had about 60,000 residents before the assault, and more than half had fled as fighting neared, the report said. Russia had claimed dozens of villages on the approach to the city in the preceding months.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Claim by Russia's defence ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/09/09/russia-claims-another-village-in-east-ukraine-near-pokrovsk-a86308",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 9 Sep, in AFP report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pokrovsk-district",
    "to": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
    "reason": "\"Pokrovsk district\" and \"Pokrovsk Raion\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q543321); the duplicate was merged into \"Pokrovsk Raion\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2hf6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tavriiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2024 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011549&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011549",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011549",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xmzp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011339&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011339",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011339",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yx4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011343&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011343",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011343",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d51b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2024 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011338&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011338",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011338",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zxh1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bakhmut Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2024 in Bakhmut Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011835&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011835",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011835",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66b3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pavlograd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2024 in Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011330&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011330",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011330",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pavlograd",
    "to": "ua-pavlohrad",
    "reason": "\"Pavlograd\" and \"Pavlohrad\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q237206); the duplicate was merged into \"Pavlohrad\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a99v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Volnovakha Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2024 in Volnovakha Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011413&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011413",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011413",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-55j0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011347",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qqgt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011328&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011328",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011328",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zvpk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011329&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011329",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011329",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dz47",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight missile attack on Lviv kills seven, including a mother and three daughters",
  "summary": "Russia launched 42 missiles and drones overnight, according to Ukraine's Air Force, which said it intercepted 29 of them. In Lviv regional authorities reported at least seven civilians killed and 64 wounded; mayor Andrii Sadovyi said a mother and her three daughters were among the dead, with only the father surviving. Eight children were among the wounded. Kryvyi Rih also reported casualties.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 64,
   "note": "in Lviv, per regional authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russias-attack-on-lviv/",
    "origin": "Lviv regional authorities, mayor Andrii Sadovyi and Ukrainian Air Force statements, 4 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0j9s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lviv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2024 in Lviv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011327&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011327",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011327",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qc8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Two ballistic missiles hit a military communications institute in Poltava, killing more than 50",
  "summary": "Two ballistic missiles struck the campus of a military telecommunications institute and a nearby hospital in Poltava on the morning of 3 September, about two minutes after the air raid alert, Meduza reported. President Zelensky first reported at least 41 killed and more than 180 injured; Ukraine's Prosecutor General's Office later put the toll at at least 51, and the Kyiv Independent later reported 54 dead. Russia's defence ministry did not comment, while Russian pro-war bloggers claimed the strike hit a military assembly. It was one of the deadliest single strikes of the war, and Zelensky ordered a full investigation and asked allies to speed up air defence deliveries.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-poltava",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia and Russian pro-war bloggers celebrated it; Russia's defence ministry did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 51,
   "injured": 219,
   "note": "at least 51 killed per Prosecutor General's Office and 219 injured per regional authorities, 3 Sep; later reported as 54 dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/09/03/russian-missile-strike-in-ukraine-s-poltava-kills-at-least-41-people-and-injures-over-180",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Ukraine Prosecutor General's Office statements, 3 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-of-russias-sept-3-strike-on-potlava-rises-to-54/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' updated death toll, 5 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1xda",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Makarove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2024 in Makarove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makarove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011677&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011677",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011677",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nfyy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011412&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011412",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011412",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-etwp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011980&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011980",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011980",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7sc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile strikes on Kharkiv injure at least 47 and destroy the city's Palace of Sports",
  "summary": "Russian strikes hit the Saltivskyi and Nemyshlianskyi districts of Kharkiv, destroying the Palace of Sports and damaging a shopping centre, a sports facility, homes and energy infrastructure, according to local officials. The State Emergency Service said at least 47 people were injured, including seven children and two medics. The Prosecutor General's Office said preliminary data pointed to Iskander-M ballistic missiles, and governor Oleh Syniehubov said the city was struck nearly 10 times.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 47,
   "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service, 1 Sep"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-attacks-kharkiv-injuring-at-least-28-including-medic/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv mayor Ihor Terekhov, governor Oleh Syniehubov, State Emergency Service and Prosecutor General's Office statements, 1 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g2cn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Failed arson attempt on a company in Siauliai, Lithuania",
  "summary": "The dataset records a failed arson attempt on a company in Siauliai by two Spanish nationals, one also a Russian national; TVP World reported their detention. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Lithuania; the dataset dates it only to September 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-siauliai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 97",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.tvp-world",
    "url": "https://tvpworld.com/83583542/lithuania-detains-two-spaniards-over-alleged-arson-plot",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 97",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-97",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kpax",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hoax bomb threats force hundreds of Czech schools to close",
  "summary": "The dataset records hoax emailed bomb threats that closed hundreds of schools in Czechia; Euronews reported that the Czech Republic blamed Russia. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Czechia; the dataset dates it only to September 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cz-czechia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 96",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/11/19/czech-republic-blames-russia-for-bomb-threats-against-schools",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 96",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-96",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d6h8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011319&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011319",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011319",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gdth",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2024 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011402&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011402",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011402",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h3sw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p5n9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2024 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011325&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011325",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011325",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v9ns",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2024 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011320&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011320",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011320",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rbj9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strike on a Kharkiv apartment block and other districts kills seven, including a girl",
  "summary": "Russian guided bombs hit a 12-storey residential building and other districts of Kharkiv, according to local authorities, who reported at least seven killed and 97 injured. Governor Oleh Syniehubov said a 14-year-old girl was among the dead, and the State Emergency Service said 22 children were injured. Kharkiv, 30 km from the border, has been hit repeatedly by glide bombs launched from Russian airspace.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 97,
   "note": "per Kharkiv local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-on-kharkiv-kills-at-least-4-injures-28/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov, mayor Ihor Terekhov and State Emergency Service statements, 30 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ctp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kurakhove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2024 in Kurakhove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cjf6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Sumy region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2024 in Sumy region (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011702&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011702",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011702",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sumy-region",
    "to": "ua-sumy-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Sumy region\" and \"Sumy Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170446); the duplicate was merged into \"Sumy Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1hx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011361&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011361",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011361",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tx21",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pavlograd",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2024 in Pavlograd (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011331&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011331",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011331",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pavlograd",
    "to": "ua-pavlohrad",
    "reason": "\"Pavlograd\" and \"Pavlohrad\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q237206); the duplicate was merged into \"Pavlohrad\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7s63",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IAEA chief visits Kursk nuclear plant and calls its closeness to the fighting extremely serious",
  "summary": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi visited the Kursk nuclear power plant at Kurchatov, under 50 km from the fighting, and called the situation extremely serious. He said he was shown remnants of drones and signs of impact, that the plant was operating close to normally, and that its reactors lack a protective containment dome. President Putin had accused Ukraine of trying to attack the plant. Grossi said he would go on to Kyiv to meet President Zelensky.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "IAEA visit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gulf-news",
    "url": "https://gulfnews.com/world/europe/un-nuclear-head-at-russian-plant-warns-over-fighting-1.103939396",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi remarks at Kursk plant, 27 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qkn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011574&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011574",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011574",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9wxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011302&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011302",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011302",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w8xm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011291&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011291",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011291",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fvn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia launches over 100 missiles and 100 drones at Ukraine, hitting energy sites in 15 oblasts",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia used more than 100 missiles and about 100 drones in a morning attack that foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said targeted 15 of Ukraine's 24 oblasts. Grid operator DTEK reported emergency power cuts across the country, Kyiv had outages and water supply problems, and a presidential adviser said the Kyiv hydroelectric plant appeared damaged though the dam held. The State Emergency Service said seven people were killed and 47 injured. It was among the largest attacks on the energy system of the war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia; Russia regularly says it strikes energy facilities that serve the military."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 47,
   "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service, 26 August"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-in-kyiv-russia-launches-massive-missile-and-drone-attack-on-cities-across-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Zelensky, Kuleba, DTEK and State Emergency Service statements, 26 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/278124-un-human-rights-monitors-report-extensive-civilian-harm-recent-attacks",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release, 6 Sep 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "On 26 August, Russian armed forces launched one of the largest coordinated aerial attacks across Ukraine since February 2022."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/277331-civilians-must-be-protected-and-international-humanitarian-law-must-be-respected",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthias Schmale statement, 26 Aug 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The attacks have reportedly resulted in civilians both killed and injured and heavy damage to civilian infrastructure."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qzbc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011294&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011294",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011294",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wybw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2024 in Mykhailivka (Vinnytsia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011364&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011364",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011364",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yw3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2024 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t63q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pustohorod",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2024 in Pustohorod (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pustohorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-09d7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine swap 115 prisoners each, including Russian conscripts captured in Kursk",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine each released 115 prisoners of war on Ukraine's Independence Day, with the United Arab Emirates saying it mediated. Russia's defence ministry said the Russians returned had been taken prisoner in Kursk Oblast. President Zelensky announced Ukraine's returns. It was the first exchange since the Kursk incursion began.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments and the UAE announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/24/russia-ukraine-exchange-230-prisoners-of-war-a86135",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry, Zelensky and UAE statements, 24 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y7mv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Missile strike on a Kramatorsk hotel kills a Reuters safety adviser",
  "summary": "A missile struck the Hotel Sapphire in Kramatorsk late on 24 August, where a six-person Reuters team was staying. Reuters safety adviser Ryan Evans, a 38-year-old former British soldier, was killed and two Reuters journalists were hospitalised, one seriously; six people were injured in all. Ukraine's State Emergency Service said Russian forces used an Iskander-M ballistic missile. Kramatorsk is a Ukrainian-held city in Donetsk Oblast used by journalists covering the front.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per Kyiv Independent citing Reuters and Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/british-american-ukrainian-journalists-among-those-injured-in-russian-strike-on-kramatorsk-hotel/",
    "origin": "Reuters statement and Ukraine State Emergency Service, 24-25 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-00ny",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Peremoha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2024 in Peremoha (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-peremoha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011504&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011504",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011504",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4v3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2024 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011295&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011295",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011295",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vr4v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011709&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011709",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011709",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6sgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011573&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011573",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011573",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2x6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 August 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011572&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011572",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011572",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g4bz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 August 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011293&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011293",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011293",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0y2e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yunakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2024 in Yunakivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yunakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011575&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011575",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011575",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-14n0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011711&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011711",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011711",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1r3y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011571&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011571",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011571",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38d7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyyanytsya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 August 2024 in Kyyanytsya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyyanytsya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011576&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011576",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011576",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-03xn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and a health warehouse in Sumy Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2024 in Sumy Raion (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011407&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011407",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011407",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t5sv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shalyhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2024 in Shalyhyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shalyhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011570&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011570",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011570",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-azzs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011862&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011862",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011862",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wx7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in New York",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2024 in New York (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tenm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Porozok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2024 in Porozok (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-porozok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011259&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011259",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011259",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-22et",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Pokrovsk authorities urge residents to leave as Russian forces come within about 10 km",
  "summary": "Serhii Dobriak, head of Pokrovsk's military administration, urged residents, especially families with children and the elderly, to evacuate immediately, saying Russian forces were a little over 10 km from the city's outskirts. Pokrovsk is a road and rail hub for Ukrainian forces in Donetsk Oblast, and Russia's advance on it had sped up since the fall of Avdiivka in February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Evacuation call by Ukrainian local authorities."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/pokrovsk-residents-urged-to-evacuate/",
    "origin": "Pokrovsk military administration head Serhii Dobriak statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s1vy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelensky says Ukrainian forces hold Sudzha; commander claims 1,150 square km of Kursk Oblast",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Ukrainian forces had taken full control of the town of Sudzha and more than 80 settlements in Kursk Oblast. Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said troops had advanced up to 35 km and held 1,150 square km and 82 settlements, and that a military administration had been set up under General Eduard Moskaliov. Russia's defence ministry had said on 9 August that Ukrainian troops reached Sudzha's western outskirts. Sudzha hosts the gas metering station through which Russian gas still flowed to Europe via Ukraine.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-sudzha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's president and commander-in-chief announced the gains."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-zelensky-confirms-full-capture-of-russian-town-of-sudzha-in-kursk-oblast/",
    "origin": "Zelensky address and Syrskyi statement, 15 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1fw2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k268",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2024 in Krasnopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011258&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011258",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011258",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3w3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Chuhuiv Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2024 in Chuhuiv Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011262&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011262",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011262",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-74dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kruhliakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2024 in Kruhliakivka (Kharkiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 2 people killed and 8 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kruhliakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011831&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011831",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011831",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m9v5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 August 2024 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011252&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011252",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011252",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qy84",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 August 2024 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011255&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011255",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011255",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1cpr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Kursk governor says 121,000 people have left border districts, with 180,000 due to be evacuated",
  "summary": "Acting Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov said at a meeting on 12 August that about 121,000 people had left the region's border areas and that 180,000 were subject to evacuation, and that 28 settlements were under Ukrainian control, the Kyiv Post reported. He later said evacuees from five border districts would be flown to temporary housing on the Azov coast of Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast. The Kyiv Post said the evacuation was less orderly than he described.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figures from the Russian regional government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/37352",
    "origin": "Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov statements, 12 and 13 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bernama",
    "url": "https://bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2328471",
    "origin": "Kursk governor statement on evacuation, 12 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5vnn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011253&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011253",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011253",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ajgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Monachynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2024 in Monachynivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-monachynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012788&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012788",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012788",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j839",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2024 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012782&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012782",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012782",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xh9b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 August 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011674&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011674",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011674",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vqs0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Fire breaks out at a cooling tower of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant; IAEA reports no impact on nuclear safety",
  "summary": "A fire burned in one of the cooling towers of the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on the evening of 11 August. The IAEA said its team on site saw heavy smoke after multiple explosions, that the plant reported a drone attack on a cooling tower, and that no impact on nuclear safety was reported; it asked for access to the tower. President Zelensky blamed Russian forces, while Russian-installed officials Vladimir Rogov and Yevgeny Balitsky blamed Ukraine. All six reactors were in cold shutdown and both sides and the IAEA reported normal radiation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine and Russian-installed officials blamed each other; the IAEA did not attribute the fire."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240811-fire-at-cooling-tower-of-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant",
    "origin": "IAEA statement on Zaporizhzhia plant, 11 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240811-fire-at-cooling-tower-of-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian-installed officials Rogov and Balitsky statements, 11 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0ac6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2024 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011250&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011250",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011250",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hnb5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2024 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011256&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011256",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011256",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j9n5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-de8n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Strike on a supermarket in Kostiantynivka kills at least 14",
  "summary": "A strike hit a supermarket and shopping centre in Kostiantynivka, Donetsk Oblast, killing at least 14 people and injuring at least 43, according to Ukraine's Prosecutor General's Office. Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin first described artillery fire, then said a Russian Kh-38 missile hit the town. Houses, shops and cars nearby were damaged. Kostiantynivka lies close to the front line west of Bakhmut and has been shelled repeatedly.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian forces; no Russian comment was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 14,
   "injured": 43,
   "note": "per Ukraine Prosecutor General's Office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-against-kostiantynivka/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Prosecutor General's Office and Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin statements, 9 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/276166-statement-united-nations-human-rights-monitoring-mission-ukraine-hrmmu-august-9-attack",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine statement on the 9 Aug Kostiantynivka attack, 10 Aug 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "United Nations human rights monitors continue to gather information about the horrific human toll of an attack"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/276136-civilians-continue-pay-highest-price-war-%E2%80%93-deadly-attack-shakes-another-community-war",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 9 Aug 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "an attack by the Russian Armed Forces struck a populated area in Kostiantynivka Town"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rcqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011261&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011261",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011261",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f5dy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011249&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011249",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011249",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hfsy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011260&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011260",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011260",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2yj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2024 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011251&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011251",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011251",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r3g9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011883&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011883",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011883",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d769",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian forces cross into Russia's Kursk Oblast in the largest incursion of the war",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said Ukrainian forces attacked across the border into Kursk Oblast at 08:00 Moscow time with up to 300 troops, 11 tanks and more than 20 armoured vehicles, and that it was sending reserves. Acting Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov said three civilians were killed that day and on 7 August declared a regional state of emergency. Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov told President Putin the advance had been halted, a claim the Kyiv Independent said could not be verified. Kyiv had not commented by 7 August. It was Ukraine's largest cross-border ground operation of the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russian officials named Ukrainian forces; Ukraine later confirmed the operation through President Zelensky and commander Syrskyi."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "civilians on 6 August, per acting Kursk governor Smirnov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/06/ukrainian-attacks-on-russias-kursk-region-kill-2-a85947",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov statements, 6 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/governor-declares-state-of-emergency/",
    "origin": "Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov and General Staff chief Valery Gerasimov statements, 7 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4w10",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 August 2024 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012123&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012123",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4877",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2024 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011555&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011555",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011555",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x0mx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Volnovakha Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2024 in Volnovakha Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011267&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011267",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011267",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y6q3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2024 in Myrnohrad (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011307&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011307",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011307",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zh36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011270&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011270",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011270",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-02jx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Break-ins at Swedish arms manufacturers",
  "summary": "The dataset records digital or physical break-ins at Swedish arms manufacturers, which it treats as possible sabotage preparation, citing CEPA. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Sweden; the dataset dates it only to August 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "se-sweden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 95",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cepa",
    "url": "https://cepa.org/article/russia-raises-stakes-with-attacks-on-the-west/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 95",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-95",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5b4a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hole cut in the fence of a water treatment plant near Cologne",
  "summary": "The dataset records a hole cut in the fence around a water treatment plant near Cologne, and codes it as reconnaissance. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage; disrupt daily life, target public services, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to August 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-cologne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 92",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-92",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qnra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Man in Amsterdam recruited to send a DHL test package linked to the parcel plot",
  "summary": "The dataset records that a man in Amsterdam was unwittingly recruited through Telegram to send a package by DHL in what appears to have been a test run for the parcel attacks, as reported by NOS. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target civil aviation, location The Netherlands; the dataset dates it only to August 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-amsterdam",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 94",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/collectie/13998/artikel/2571889-man-in-nederland-ingehuurd-voor-verkenning-aanslag-met-dhl-pakket",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 94",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-94",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qwh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Security alert at NATO air base Geilenkirchen over suspected drone sabotage threat",
  "summary": "The dataset records a planned or attempted sabotage attack with drones against the Geilenkirchen base; Politico Europe reported a Russian sabotage threat behind the alert. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to August 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-nato-air-base-geilenkirchen-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 93",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/russian-sabotage-threat-geilenkirchen-nato-air-base-germany-security/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 93",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-93",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2qnv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Kyiv faces its largest drone attack of 2024, with more than 40 drones shot down",
  "summary": "Air defences destroyed more than 40 drones over and around Kyiv during an attack that lasted over seven hours, with drones coming in waves from almost every direction, according to Kyiv city military administration head Serhii Popko, who called it the largest attack on the capital that year. About 11,500 people sheltered in metro stations, city authorities said. A house in Kyiv Oblast caught fire from drone debris; no casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-launches-strongest-drone-attack-of-2024-on-kyiv-overnight/",
    "origin": "Kyiv city military administration head Serhii Popko and State Emergency Service statements, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hs6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R10 on 31 July 2024, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2025. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R9 of 31 January 2024. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240930044018/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r10",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R10",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2agw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kruhliakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2024 in Kruhliakivka (Kharkiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kruhliakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011830&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011830",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011830",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3mws",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kupiansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011408&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011408",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011408",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4xgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2024 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011254&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011254",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011254",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9gfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012220&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012220",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012220",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e2qd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Romania confirms fragments of a Russian attack drone landed on its territory across the Danube from Izmail",
  "summary": "Romania's defence ministry said fragments of a Russian Geran-type drone were found near Plauru, across the Danube from the Ukrainian port of Izmail, a day after Romania scrambled F-16s during a Russian drone attack on Izmail district. The ministry condemned the attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure. A NATO spokesperson said there was no information pointing to an intentional attack on allied territory but called the incidents irresponsible and potentially dangerous. Debris from drones aimed at Ukraine's Danube ports had landed in Romania before.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-plauru",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Romania's defence ministry identified the debris as from a Russian drone."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/romania-confirms-russian-drone-debris-landed-on-its-territory/",
    "origin": "Romanian defence ministry statement, 25 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0fn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011188&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011188",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011188",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k0p8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Volnovakha Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2024 in Volnovakha Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011266&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011266",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011266",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s0pd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces take Prohres on the Pokrovsk axis, raising a risk of encirclement for Ukrainian units",
  "summary": "The Ukrainian mapping project DeepState said Russian forces occupied the village of Prohres in Pokrovsk district on 20 July and warned that part of the Ukrainian grouping nearby could be encircled. Ukraine's Khortytsia group said Russian units near Prohres were under Ukrainian fire and that fighting continued, and the 31st Mechanised Brigade said it was responding to changes in the situation. DeepState said the Russian aims were to cut the Pokrovsk to Kostiantynivka road and push toward Novohrodivka. The advance was part of Russia's drive on Pokrovsk after the fall of Avdiivka in February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian military units and analysts described the Russian advance."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/07/24/7467252/",
    "origin": "DeepState analysts and Khortytsia operational group statements, 24 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-pokrovsk-district",
    "to": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
    "reason": "\"Pokrovsk district\" and \"Pokrovsk Raion\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q543321); the duplicate was merged into \"Pokrovsk Raion\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zypm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone attack on a ferry at Port Kavkaz on the Kerch Strait kills one, Krasnodar governor says",
  "summary": "Krasnodar Krai governor Veniamin Kondratyev said Ukrainian drones attacked a ferry at Port Kavkaz on the Kerch Strait, killing one person and injuring others among the crew and port staff. Russia's defence ministry said up to 21 drones were shot down over Crimea and the Black Sea. Ukraine did not comment at the time. The ferry crossing supplies Crimea and had been hit several times in May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-port-kavkaz-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Russian officials named Ukraine; Ukraine did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "per Krasnodar governor Kondratyev"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-reported-in-crimea-amid-claims-of-drone-attacks/",
    "origin": "Krasnodar governor Veniamin Kondratyev and Russian defence ministry statements, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4fk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Illinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2024 in Illinka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-illinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011190&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011190",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011190",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aj6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011189&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011189",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011189",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-48ra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2024 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011140&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011140",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mrb1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011139",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zrjs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2024 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013109&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013109",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013109",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vbq5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011230&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011230",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011230",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8ed7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine's southern command says most positions in Krynky on the Dnipro left bank are destroyed",
  "summary": "After reports on 16 July that Ukrainian troops had left Krynky, the village in Kherson Oblast where they had held a foothold on the left bank of the Dnipro since October 2023, Ukraine's Defence Forces of the South said most of its main positions there were destroyed and the village almost razed, but that combat missions continued and troops stayed on designated bridgeheads. Ukrainska Pravda, citing Marine Corps sources, reported the withdrawal had happened weeks earlier. The Krynky foothold had been Ukraine's only notable position across the river.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krynky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Accounts come from Ukrainian military statements and anonymous Ukrainian military sources."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/fighting-in-krynky-ongoing/",
    "origin": "Defence Forces of the South statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/07/16/7466024/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Marine Corps sources speaking to Ukrainska Pravda",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w2w7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange 95 prisoners of war each in a UAE-mediated swap",
  "summary": "Ukraine and Russia each released 95 prisoners of war, with the United Arab Emirates mediating, France 24 reported. President Zelensky and Russia's defence ministry both announced the exchange on Telegram. Russia's human rights commissioner Tatyana Moskalkova said she met her Ukrainian counterpart at the handover. It followed more than 50 exchanges since February 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240717-russia-ukraine-free-95-pows-each-prisoner-exchange",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian defence ministry Telegram statements, 17 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b5rh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kruhliakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 July 2024 in Kruhliakivka (Kharkiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kruhliakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011829&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011829",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011829",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ehjm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2024 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hv7v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011411&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011411",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011411",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6tsr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2024 in Myrnohrad (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011311&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011311",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011311",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b2ra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011994&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011994",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011994",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3jhn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011292&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011292",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011292",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7x6r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Budy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2024 in Budy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-budy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011113&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011113",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011113",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-02jj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011238&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011238",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011238",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1fsc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2024 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011121&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cmv6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r3kf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "NATO summit declares Ukraine's membership path irreversible and sets a 40 billion euro aid baseline",
  "summary": "Allied leaders meeting in Washington issued a declaration calling Ukraine's path to NATO membership irreversible, without an invitation or timeline, and stating an intention to provide a minimum baseline of 40 billion euros in military aid until the next summit, Novaya Gazeta Europe reported. The alliance set up a body, NSATU, to coordinate equipment and training, and said this did not make NATO a party to the conflict. Former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev responded on Telegram that the path should end with the disappearance of Ukraine or NATO. The same week the first Danish and Dutch F-16s were confirmed as transferred.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "NATO declaration text as reported."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/07/11/nato-confirms-ukraines-irreversible-path-to-membership-with-eur40bn-aid-pledge-en-news",
    "origin": "NATO Washington Summit Declaration, 10 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fcs7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Security Council holds emergency meeting on the 8 July strikes, chaired by Russia",
  "summary": "The Security Council met at the request of Ecuador and France, backed by Slovenia, the UK and the US, after the 8 July strikes. Russia held the rotating presidency, so Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia chaired the session; he said photos and video showed the Okhmatdyt hospital was hit by Ukrainian air defence. OCHA's acting chief Joyce Msuya said attacks had intensified since the spring of 2024. The meeting ended without Council action.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-nations-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN record of the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-audiovisual-library",
    "url": "https://media.un.org/avlibrary/en/asset/d323/d3233658",
    "origin": "UN record of the Security Council meeting, 9 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ac0x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Daytime missile strikes on Kyiv and other cities kill at least 43 civilians and damage Okhmatdyt children's hospital",
  "summary": "A daytime wave of Russian cruise and ballistic missiles struck Kyiv, Kryvyi Rih and other cities. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) verified at least 43 civilians killed, including five children, and 147 injured; at Okhmatdyt children's hospital in Kyiv it recorded two killed, one of them a staff member, and at least 18 injured. HRMMU head Danielle Bell said video analysis and an on-site visit showed a high likelihood the hospital took a direct hit from a Kh-101 missile rather than interceptor debris, while noting the mission could not be fully certain. Russia's UN envoy Vassily Nebenzia told the Security Council the hospital was hit by a Ukrainian air defence missile. The HRMMU said the attack pushed July to the deadliest month for civilians since October 2022.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The UN monitoring mission assessed a Russian Kh-101 direct hit as highly likely and Ukraine's SBU said it found Kh-101 fragments; Russia's UN envoy blamed Ukrainian air defence."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 43,
   "injured": 147,
   "note": "across Ukraine on 8 July, per HRMMU; at Okhmatdyt 2 killed and at least 18 injured per HRMMU"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/276146-july-was-deadliest-month-ukraine%E2%80%99s-civilians-october-2022-un-human-rights-monitors-say",
    "origin": "HRMMU monthly civilian harm update for July 2024",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2024-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-geneva",
    "url": "https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/press-briefing/2024/07/un-geneva-press-briefing-1",
    "origin": "OHCHR HRMMU head Danielle Bell at UN Geneva briefing, 9 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/un-assessment-kyiv-childrens-hospital",
    "origin": "SBU statement on Kh-101 fragments, 8-9 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-audiovisual-library",
    "url": "https://media.un.org/avlibrary/en/asset/d323/d3233658",
    "origin": "Russian ambassador Vassily Nebenzia at UN Security Council, 9 Jul",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1hkk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 7 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011090&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011090",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011090",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cxg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011088&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011088",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011088",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fch3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and 70 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 70,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011089&VERSIONID=4",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011089",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011089",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p0a3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khreshchenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2024 in Khreshchenivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khreshchenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011096&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011096",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011096",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v7f6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hirnyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 July 2024 in Hirnyk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hirnyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011517&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011517",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011517",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d4gw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kupiansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011409&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011409",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011409",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p08y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011085&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011085",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011085",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wwy1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2024 in Pokrovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011092&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011092",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011092",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zx9w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Selydove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2024 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011312&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011312",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011312",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6y55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 3 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011301&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011301",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011301",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9sta",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2024 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011127&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pm40",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 35 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 35,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011114&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011114",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w6ea",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011097&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011097",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011097",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5hdy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011072&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011072",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011072",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-75j4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011094&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011094",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011094",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ezaz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011079&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011079",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011079",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yxyq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011076&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011076",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011076",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-070t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson at a home improvement store in Lodz, Poland",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attack on a home improvement store in Lodz, carried out by a suspect VSquare linked to the 2024 parcel plot. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-lodz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 90",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.vsquare",
    "url": "https://vsquare.org/revealed-how-russia-gru-plotted-europe-parcel-explosions/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 90",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-90",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-c3y3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Incendiary parcel ignites in a courier truck near Warsaw",
  "summary": "The dataset records an incendiary parcel that ignited in a courier truck near Warsaw, linked to the DHL incidents; the Independent reported Western officials suspected Russia. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal inflict economic damage, target transport infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-warsaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 87",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-independent",
    "url": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/russia-ap-poland-germany-gru-b2641912.html",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 87",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-87",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fcbx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Colombian national arrested in Romania over suspected sabotage preparations",
  "summary": "The dataset records sabotage preparations in Romania by a Colombian national targeting economic and infrastructure sites; Adevarul reported his arrest and coordination from Russia. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure; inflict economic damage, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Romania; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ro-romania",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 88",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.adevarul",
    "url": "https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/sabotor-coordonat-din-rusia-arestat-in-romania-2406105.html",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 88",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-88",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jq8t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Parcel bomb plot in Poland, July 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records a parcel bomb plot in Poland in July 2024; Euronews reported that Poland charged a suspect amid fears of Russian sabotage. The dataset says the addressee was not disclosed. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal unknown, target unknown, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 89",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/08/12/poland-charges-suspect-over-parcel-bomb-plot-amid-russia-sabotage-fears?",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 89",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-89",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jy2j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Incendiary parcel ignites at a DHL facility in Germany before loading",
  "summary": "The dataset records an incendiary device that ignited at a DHL facility in Germany before being loaded onto a plane; the Guardian reported that Russia was suspected. It codes the incident as sabotage and terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target civil aviation; transport infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 85",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/oct/16/russia-suspected-of-planting-device-on-plane-that-caused-uk-warehouse-fire",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 85",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-85",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kybj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian national arrested in France over alleged plot to destabilise the Olympics",
  "summary": "The dataset records the arrest of a Russian national in France on suspicion of plotting to destabilise the Paris Olympics. It codes the incident as unknown, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 86",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-86",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rtq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Incendiary parcel ignites at a DHL warehouse in the UK",
  "summary": "The dataset records an incendiary device sent by air that ignited at a DHL warehouse in the United Kingdom; the Guardian reported that Russia was suspected. It codes the incident as sabotage and terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target civil aviation; transport infrastructure, location United Kingdom; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-united-kingdom",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 84",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/oct/16/russia-suspected-of-planting-device-on-plane-that-caused-uk-warehouse-fire",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 84",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-84",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w1tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspect tasked with retrieving explosives and drone parts in Lithuania and leaving them in Poland and Germany",
  "summary": "The dataset records that a suspect was tasked by Russian military intelligence to dig up cans with explosives and drone parts in a Lithuanian cemetery and leave items in Poland and Germany; it calls the intent unclear. It codes the incident as unknown, apparent goal unknown, target unknown, location Poland, Lithuania, Germany; the dataset dates it only to July 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 91",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-91",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kvbe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011078&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011078",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011078",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m639",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU duties on Russian and Belarusian cereals and oilseeds take effect (Regulation (EU) 2024/1652)",
  "summary": "Higher EU customs duties on cereals, oilseeds and derived products from Russia and Belarus took effect on 1 July 2024 under Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1652, set at a level the Council said would in practice halt such imports. The Council said the measures aim to stop Russian exports of grain illegally appropriated in Ukraine and keep export revenue from funding the war; transit to third countries is not affected. Belarus is covered so that Russian grain cannot be channelled through it, according to the Commission's proposal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "eu-council"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Council regulation published in the Official Journal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.council-of-the-eu",
    "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/30/council-sets-higher-tariffs-on-russian-and-belarusian-grain-products/",
    "origin": "Council of the EU press release, 30 May 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eur-lex",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1652/oj",
    "origin": "Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1652, Official Journal",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wgvp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011071&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011071",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011071",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-91pg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2024 in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-vuzlovyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011080&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011080",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011080",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9qem",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2024 in Novodmytrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011526&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011526",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011526",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7gxy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Bakhmut Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2024 in Bakhmut Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011232&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011232",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011232",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xfs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2024 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011081&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011081",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011081",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qpzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011077&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011077",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011077",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m68f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2024 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012235&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012235",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012235",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s340",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011070&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011070",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011070",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g2ct",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "EU formally opens accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova",
  "summary": "The EU held the first intergovernmental conferences with Ukraine and Moldova in Luxembourg, formally opening membership talks. Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Olha Stefanishyna said Ukraine had moved from promise to delivery. Officials had sought to open the talks before Hungary took over the EU Council presidency in July.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lu-luxembourg",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Council of the EU."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-moldova-begin-eu-accession-talks-in-luxembourg/",
    "origin": "EU intergovernmental conference, 25 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.council-of-the-eu",
    "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/06/25/eu-opens-accession-negotiations-with-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Council of the EU press release, 25 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p3bs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 90 prisoners of war each",
  "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian officials announced an exchange of 90 prisoners of war from each side, mediated by the United Arab Emirates. President Zelensky said Kyiv would keep working for the release of every captured soldier.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/26/russian-pows-arrive-in-moscow-after-latest-prisoner-swap-a85524",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 25 to 26 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rzfn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "ICC issues arrest warrants for Shoigu and Gerasimov over strikes on Ukraine's power grid",
  "summary": "The International Criminal Court announced that judges had issued arrest warrants on 24 June for former defence minister Sergei Shoigu and chief of the general staff Valery Gerasimov for the war crimes of directing attacks at civilian objects and causing excessive incidental harm, and the crime against humanity of inhumane acts, over strikes on Ukraine's electricity infrastructure from at least 10 October 2022 to at least 9 March 2023. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia does not recognise the court's jurisdiction.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-the-hague",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the ICC."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/25/international-criminal-court-issues-arrest-warrants-for-shoigu-gerasimov-a85518",
    "origin": "ICC Pre-Trial Chamber II announcement and Kremlin response, 25 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.international-criminal-court",
    "url": "https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-sergei-kuzhugetovich-shoigu-and",
    "origin": "ICC press release, 25 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-18pj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011046&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011046",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011046",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9fn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011061&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011061",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011061",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b9hn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike near a Sevastopol beach kills four, Russian officials say; Moscow blames the US",
  "summary": "Russian authorities said Ukraine fired US-supplied ATACMS missiles with cluster warheads at Sevastopol and that debris hit an area of beaches and hotels. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said four people were killed, including two minors, accused the US of killing Russian children and warned of consequences, and Russia's foreign ministry summoned the US ambassador. Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak said Crimea was a legitimate military target. The toll was not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sevastopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Russian officials described the strike and casualties; Ukraine did not confirm the specific strike in the source opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "note": "per Russian officials as of 24 Jun, including two minors; not independently verified"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/24/kremlin-warns-us-of-consequences-after-deadly-crimea-strike-a85502",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry, Kremlin spokesman and Moscow-installed Crimean officials' statements, 23 to 24 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russia-claims-ukraine-attacked-sevastopol-with-5-atacms-missiles-killing-3/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 23 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x65n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2024 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011054&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011054",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011054",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zesx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011045&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011045",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011045",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4mr5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011264&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011264",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011264",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fs2x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drones target the Afipsky refinery in Krasnodar region",
  "summary": "Residents near the Afipsky refinery in Krasnodar region reported explosions and fires overnight, and the Astra channel published video of a fire there, according to Ukrinform. Krasnodar region's operational headquarters called reports of a fire unreliable. No Ukrainian claim was reported; it was one of a series of June drone attacks on refineries in southern Russia.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-afipsky-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed the attack in the source opened; Russian regional authorities disputed reports of a fire."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3876773-drones-attack-afipsky-oil-refinery-in-russias-krasnodar-region.html",
    "origin": "Local residents and Astra Telegram channel via Russian media; Kuban operational headquarters statement, 20 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-53hf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and North Korea sign a treaty with a mutual assistance clause during Putin's Pyongyang visit",
  "summary": "President Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty in Pyongyang which, Putin said, provides for mutual assistance if either party faces aggression. Kim said North Korea expressed full support and solidarity with the Russian government over the war in Ukraine. The treaty entered into force in December 2024.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "kp-pyongyang",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Signed by both leaders."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/19/russia-north-korea-sign-mutual-defense-deal-as-kim-pledges-support-for-ukraine-invasion-a85461",
    "origin": "Putin and Kim statements in Pyongyang, 19 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/12/05/russia-north-korea-defense-pact-enters-force-a87233",
    "origin": "Exchange of ratification documents, Dec 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-490p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyptsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2024 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyptsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011039&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011039",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011039",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ftzz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011033&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011033",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011033",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x1s1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y7yf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011118&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d4nt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Peace summit in Switzerland ends with a communique signed by 78 countries; Russia not invited",
  "summary": "The Summit on Peace in Ukraine at Burgenstock, Switzerland, ended with a joint communique signed by 78 countries and four European institutions. It called for returning the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant to full Ukrainian control, free navigation and food supply through Black and Azov Sea ports, the release of all prisoners of war and the return of deported Ukrainian children, and declared any threat or use of nuclear weapons inadmissible. India, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Mexico, the UAE and observer Brazil did not sign, and Russia was not invited.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-burgenstock",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Hosted by Switzerland; communique published by the Swiss foreign ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/80-countries-4-european-institutions-sign-peace-summits-joint-communique/",
    "origin": "Summit joint communique and signatory list, 16 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.swiss-federal-department-of-foreign-affairs",
    "url": "https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/das_eda/aktuell/dossiers/konferenz-zum-frieden-ukraine/Summit-on-Peace-in-ukraine-joint-communique-on-a-peace-framework.html",
    "origin": "Summit joint communique, 16 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-29c8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pisky-Radkivski",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 June 2024 in Pisky-Radkivski (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pisky-radkivski",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011020&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t0ej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Chuhuiv Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2024 in Chuhuiv Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011235&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011235",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011235",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-efj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "G7 agrees a 50 billion dollar loan backed by frozen Russian assets; US and Ukraine sign a 10-year security pact",
  "summary": "At the G7 summit in Apulia, leaders confirmed a plan to lend Ukraine 50 billion dollars by the end of 2024, repaid from profits on frozen Russian assets rather than by confiscating them, according to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. On the sidelines, President Biden and President Zelensky signed a bilateral agreement committing the US for 10 years to support Ukraine with weapons, intelligence, training and joint production.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "it-apulia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by G7 leaders and signed by both presidents."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/g7-leaders-confirm-plan-for-50-billion-loan-for-ukraine-during-summit/",
    "origin": "G7 leaders' statements and Italian PM Meloni, 13 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/biden-zelenskyy-sign-security-pact-as-g7-backs-using-frozen-russian-assets-to-aid-ukraine",
    "origin": "US-Ukraine bilateral security agreement text and signing, 13 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vvb3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Selydove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2024 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011031&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011031",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011031",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zcms",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomoskovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2024 in Novomoskovsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomoskovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012120&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1198",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011115&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011115",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011115",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7gfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2024 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011032&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011032",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011032",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ea37",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011410&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011410",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011410",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fy1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011299&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011299",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011299",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rk2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 June 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011004&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011004",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011004",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8pd5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2024 in Kharkiv region (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011019",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kharkiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kharkiv region\" and \"Kharkiv oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170666); the duplicate was merged into \"Kharkiv oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aw5w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Veletenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2024 in Veletenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veletenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010995&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010995",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010995",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nss7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ruski Tyshky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 June 2024 in Ruski Tyshky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruski-tyshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010997&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010997",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010997",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gj87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2024 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010991&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010991",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010991",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t0ky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011005&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011005",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011005",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yrnd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011117&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011117",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qnek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010955&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010955",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010955",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g1a3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kurakhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2024 in Kurakhivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011518&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011518",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011518",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3e59",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Chuhuiv Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2024 in Chuhuiv Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011263&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011263",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011263",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vj3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011030&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011030",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011030",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8wn2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010911&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010911",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010911",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0g1x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "DDoS attacks on Dutch party and transport websites on EU election day",
  "summary": "The dataset records denial-of-service attacks by pro-Russian hacktivists on Dutch political party and public transport websites during the European election, which it says appear to have failed. It codes the incident as sabotage (attempt), apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News; public services, location The Netherlands; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-netherlands",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 81",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-81",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-291m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Stickers placed near Zurich hotels ahead of a Ukraine peace conference",
  "summary": "The dataset records stickers placed near hotels in Zurich ahead of a peace conference on Ukraine, citing Mediapart reporting. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Switzerland; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-zurich",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 82",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.mediapart",
    "url": "https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/090125/operation-red-hands-france-neo-nazi-agents-provocateurs-kremlins-pay",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 82",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-82",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5044",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Network on X promotes radical-right parties around the 2024 European elections",
  "summary": "The dataset records a Russia-linked network on X that promoted French, German and Italian radical-right parties around the European elections, citing a Trollrensics report. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, Italy; the dataset records it as running from June 2024 to July 2024, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 80",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-80",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ar09",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Attempted arson on buses in Prague",
  "summary": "The dataset records an attempted arson attack on buses in Prague; the BBC reported that the Czech prime minister said it was organised by Russia. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target transport infrastructure, location Czechia; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cz-prague",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 76",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqeev0d6lp5o",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 76",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-76",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mtrx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Overnight strike on energy sites leaves the Dnipro hydroelectric plant in critical condition",
  "summary": "Russian missiles and drones struck energy facilities across Ukraine overnight. Zaporizhzhia Governor Ivan Fedorov said the Dnipro hydroelectric station was in critical condition, had stopped generating and that traffic across the dam was blocked; at least 20 people were reported injured across Ukraine. The plant had also been hit on 22 March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro-hydroelectric-station-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "at least 20 injured across Ukraine, per Ukrainian officials reported by the Kyiv Independent"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/governor-ukraines-largest-hydroelectric-power-plant-in-critical-state-following-russian-strike/",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia Governor Ivan Fedorov statement, 1 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rrng",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Five coffins marked 'French soldiers of Ukraine' left near the Eiffel Tower",
  "summary": "The dataset records five coffins draped in French flags and marked as French soldiers in Ukraine left near the Eiffel Tower; the BBC reported a suspected Russia link. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 77",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cldd7n97dvro",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 77",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-77",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tavq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Eleven break-ins at water towers and treatment plants in Finland",
  "summary": "The dataset records 11 break-ins at Finnish water towers and treatment plants, and calls it a borderline case because authorities did not claim probable Russian involvement. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target public services, location Finland; the dataset records it as running from June 2024 to July 2024, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fi-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 79",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.foreign-policy",
    "url": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/07/26/russia-sabotage-poison-finland-water-treatment/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 79",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-79",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vssc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Man arrested near Paris with explosives, suspected of planning attack on a store",
  "summary": "The dataset records the arrest near Paris of a man with explosives who it says intended to target a hardware store, citing Le Monde reporting on a wider Russian sabotage campaign. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal inflict economic damage; disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 78",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-78",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-626c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Coffin stencil graffiti appears in Paris",
  "summary": "The dataset records coffin stencil graffiti in Paris, which it links to the coffins left near the Eiffel Tower. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to June 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 83",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.mediapart",
    "url": "https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/090125/operation-red-hands-france-neo-nazi-agents-provocateurs-kremlins-pay",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 83",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-83",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z3cg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse in Mohyliv-Podilskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2024 in Mohyliv-Podilskyi (Vinnytsia), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mohyliv-podilskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011566&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011566",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011566",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4nc6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 75 prisoners of war each",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry announced an exchange of 75 prisoners each with UAE mediation, and President Zelensky said 75 more Ukrainians had returned.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/31/russia-ukraine-swap-150-pows-with-uae-mediation-a85282",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Zelensky statements, 31 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-07v9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011029&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011029",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011029",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7b28",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011265&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011265",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011265",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmmk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010910&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010910",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010910",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z251",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US lets Ukraine use American weapons against targets in Russia near Kharkiv",
  "summary": "Unnamed US officials told Politico on 30 May that President Biden had allowed Ukraine to use US-supplied weapons to strike targets in Russia near the Kharkiv border for counter-fire, while the ban on deeper strikes with ATACMS remained. Zelensky's spokesperson Serhii Nykyforov confirmed it on 31 May, and the Pentagon said policy had not changed. Germany lifted a similar restriction on its weapons the same week.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Confirmed by Ukraine's presidential office and reported from US officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/presidential-office-confirms-us-allows-kyiv-to-strike-russian-soil-with-us-arms-but-only-near-kharkiv/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential spokesperson Serhii Nykyforov; unnamed US officials via Politico",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2024/05/31/nx-s1-4986447/ukraine-can-now-strike-military-targets-in-russia-using-some-western-weapons",
    "origin": "US officials and German government statements, 30 to 31 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7tjf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011237&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011237",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011237",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sm6z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011116&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011116",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yb07",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mala Danylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2024 in Mala Danylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mala-danylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010900&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010900",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010900",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ce6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xq9q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2024 in Kharkiv region (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011017&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011017",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011017",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kharkiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kharkiv region\" and \"Kharkiv oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170666); the duplicate was merged into \"Kharkiv oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cs6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010903&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010903",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010903",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-54sd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Guided bombs hit a crowded DIY hypermarket in Kharkiv, killing 19",
  "summary": "Two guided aerial bombs struck the Epicentr hypermarket in Kharkiv on a Saturday afternoon. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said when the search ended on 29 May that 19 people were killed, including a 12-year-old girl, and 54 were injured.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian aviation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 19,
   "injured": 54,
   "note": "per Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/rescue-operations-end-in-kharkiv-with-19-killed-54-injured-after-russian-hypermarket-attack/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko statement, 29 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/269661-civilian-casualties-rise-amid-continued-deadly-russian-attacks-kharkiv-un-human-rights",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 25 May Kharkiv strike",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Two air-dropped munitions struck the Epitsentr hypermarket in Kharkiv city during a busy shopping afternoon on Saturday."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/270986-ukraine-un-human-rights-monitors-report-highest-monthly-number-civilian-casualties-almost",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine reporting on the 25 May Kharkiv strike",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2024-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/269615-attacks-russian-armed-forces-hitting-civilians-and-civilian-infrastructure-must-stop",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 25 May 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-05-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "These strikes by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation hitting civilians and civilian infrastructure must stop."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pjkc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kypiansk-Vuzlovyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2024 in Kypiansk-Vuzlovyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kypiansk-vuzlovyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010890&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010890",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010890",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w4xx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Nevske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2024 in Nevske (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nevske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010893&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010893",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010893",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a6ks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Lyman Area",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2024 in Lyman Area (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman-area",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010891&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010891",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010891",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nmwh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nevske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2024 in Nevske (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nevske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010892&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010892",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010892",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5ta2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on a Kharkiv printing house kills seven employees",
  "summary": "Missiles hit a printing facility of the Faktor Druk printing house in Kharkiv's Osnovianskyi district while more than 50 employees were inside. Governor Oleh Syniehubov said seven workers were killed and at least 21 people injured in the city, and the regional prosecutor's office said S-300 missiles were used.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 21,
   "note": "per Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attacks-injure-5-in-kharkiv-2-in-oblast/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov and regional prosecutor's office statements, 23 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38bs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Chuhuiv Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2024 in Chuhuiv Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yvgx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2024 in Kharkiv region (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011018&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011018",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011018",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kharkiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kharkiv region\" and \"Kharkiv oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170666); the duplicate was merged into \"Kharkiv oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cq8n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2024 in Kharkiv Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010876&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010876",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010876",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1d7a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2024 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011554&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011554",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011554",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tc35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Bugaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2024 in Bugaivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bugaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010881&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010881",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010881",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0cs7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010879&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010879",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mg1r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bugaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2024 in Bugaivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bugaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010880&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010880",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010880",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a87k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010874&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010874",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010874",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w46r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Mala Danylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2024 in Mala Danylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mala-danylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010847&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010847",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010847",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j0t1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010902&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010902",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010902",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fre9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Thousands evacuated from northern Kharkiv region as the offensive empties border towns",
  "summary": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov reported 1,775 people evacuated by 11 May and more than 10,500 by 20 May. UN humanitarian office OCHA reported that over 14,000 of an estimated 60,000 people remaining in six border communities had fled by 13 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement from fighting; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/11/russia-claims-gains-in-ground-offensive-in-ukraines-kharkiv-region-a85093",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov statement, 11 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kharkiv-oblast-official-ukraine-controls-around-60-of-vovchansk/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov statement, 20 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ocha",
    "url": "https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/ukraine/ukraine-humanitarian-impact-intensified-hostilities-kharkivska-oblast-flash-update-3-last-updated-15-may-2024-enuk",
    "origin": "OCHA Flash Update 3 on Kharkivska oblast, 15 May",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2024-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h6jb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Section of a Belgorod apartment block collapses, killing at least 16; Russia blames a Ukrainian missile",
  "summary": "Part of a 10-storey apartment building in Belgorod collapsed. Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry said at least 16 people were killed and 27 injured. Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said it was hit by a Ukrainian projectile, and Russia's defence ministry said a fragment of a Tochka-U missile it shot down caused the damage. Andrii Kovalenko of Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council rejected the accusation, saying camera footage showed no falling objects; the Kyiv Independent said it could not verify the claims.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russian officials blamed a Ukrainian missile; a Ukrainian official rejected the claim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "injured": 27,
   "note": "per Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-death-toll-in-belgorod-apartment-building-collapse-reportedly-rises-to-16/",
    "origin": "Russian Emergency Situations Ministry and defence ministry statements, 12 to 14 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-death-toll-in-belgorod-apartment-building-collapse-reportedly-rises-to-16/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian NSDC Centre for Countering Disinformation head Andrii Kovalenko statement",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jrav",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin replaces Defence Minister Shoigu with economist Andrei Belousov",
  "summary": "Days after his inauguration for a fifth term, President Putin nominated former first deputy prime minister Andrei Belousov to replace Sergei Shoigu as defence minister and moved Shoigu to head the Security Council in place of Nikolai Patrushev. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said a civilian would open the ministry to innovation. Putin signed the appointment decree on 14 May, weeks after a deputy defence minister was arrested on bribery charges.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Kremlin and the Federation Council."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/12/in-major-shakeup-putin-replaces-defense-minister-shoigu-a85097",
    "origin": "Federation Council announcement and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov remarks, 12 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0psr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010988&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010988",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010988",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-12tr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia opens a cross-border ground offensive in northern Kharkiv region toward Vovchansk",
  "summary": "Ukraine's defence ministry said Russian forces attacked across the border into northern Kharkiv region on 10 May and made small advances, and that reserves were sent in. Russia's defence ministry claimed five border villages on 11 May and more in the following days. Fighting reached Vovchansk, where Deputy Governor Roman Semenukha said on 20 May that Ukrainian forces held about 60 percent of a town he described as almost destroyed. President Zelensky said disrupting the offensive was Ukraine's top task.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia claimed advances; Ukraine reported the attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/11/russia-claims-gains-in-ground-offensive-in-ukraines-kharkiv-region-a85093",
    "origin": "Ukrainian defence ministry and Russian defence ministry statements, 10 to 11 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kharkiv-oblast-official-ukraine-controls-around-60-of-vovchansk/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Deputy Governor Roman Semenukha statement, 20 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kvdw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bakhmut Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2024 in Bakhmut Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011834&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011834",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011834",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y17s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone hits the Salavat refinery in Bashkortostan, about 1,500 km from Ukraine",
  "summary": "Bashkortostan head Radiy Khabirov said a drone hit the Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat refinery, causing smoke at one installation, and said the plant was operating normally. It was the first reported drone attack on the region, about 1,500 km from the Ukrainian border. Kyiv made no claim in the source opened.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-salavat-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Russian regional officials reported the drone without naming its origin; no Ukrainian claim found."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/09/in-first-drone-attacks-oil-refinery-in-russias-bashkortostan-a85078",
    "origin": "Bashkortostan head Radiy Khabirov statement, 9 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-58hs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010837&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010837",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010837",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sn1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Mass missile and drone strike hits power plants in six regions, leading to rolling blackouts",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said Russia launched more than 50 missiles and 20 drones overnight, and Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko said generation and transmission sites in Poltava, Kirovohrad, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Vinnytsia regions were hit. Grid operator Ukrenergo warned of power shortages and possible blackouts, and state hydropower company Ukrhydroenergo said two hydroelectric plants were put out of service. Ukraine introduced rolling blackouts from 15 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-war-russia-infrastructure-attack/32937719.html",
    "origin": "President Zelensky, Energy Minister Halushchenko and Ukrenergo statements, 8 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrhydroenergo-2-hydroelectric-power-plants-decommissioned-after-may-8-russian-attacks/",
    "origin": "Ukrhydroenergo statement, 9 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3mjv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 May 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010828&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010828",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010828",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xq7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia announces drills to practise the use of tactical nuclear weapons",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said the General Staff had begun preparing exercises involving non-strategic nuclear weapons, with missile units of the Southern Military District, aviation and naval forces, in response to what it called provocative statements and threats by certain Western officials. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov linked the drills to Western talk of sending troops to Ukraine, after French President Emmanuel Macron said the question would arise if Russia broke through the front. The first stage began on 21 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Russia's defence ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/06/russia-says-preparing-non-strategic-nuclear-strike-drills-a85042",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 6 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/05/21/russia-starts-tactical-nuclear-drills-near-ukraine-a85188",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 21 May",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ez80",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011034&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011034",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011034",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fa2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2024 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rp1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2024 in Novooleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010873&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010873",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010873",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1yyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011234&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011234",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011234",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q363",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2024 in Oleksandrivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011679&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011679",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011679",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jgbc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2024 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010811&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010811",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010811",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bwv5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2024 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vs6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Sloboda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2024 in Nova Sloboda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-sloboda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011833&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011833",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011833",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0q92",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Border navigation buoys removed from the Narva River",
  "summary": "The dataset records the removal of border navigation buoys on the Narva River; Deutsche Welle reported that Estonia said Russian border guards removed them. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-narva-river",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 70",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
    "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/estonia-says-russian-guards-removed-navigation-buoys-on-border/a-69164989",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 70",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-70",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9c3m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attempt on a construction warehouse in Radom, May 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records a second arson attempt on a construction warehouse in Radom, attributed to the same suspect as the Warsaw attempt. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-radom",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 75",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-75",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9exw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Tombstone of Stepan Bandera defaced in Munich",
  "summary": "The dataset records the defacing of the tombstone of Ukrainian nationalist leader Stepan Bandera in Munich, citing Mediapart reporting. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-munich",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 73",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.mediapart",
    "url": "https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/090125/operation-red-hands-france-neo-nazi-agents-provocateurs-kremlins-pay",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 73",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-73",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k6kd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "False report of Polish mobilisation planted on Poland's national news agency after hack",
  "summary": "The dataset records a false report that Poland was mobilising 200,000 men placed on Poland's national news agency after a hack it attributes to Russians. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 72",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-72",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qx8q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Fire destroys a large shopping centre in Warsaw",
  "summary": "The dataset records a fire at a large shopping centre in Warsaw; NOS reported that Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Russians may have been behind it. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-warsaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 68",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2521382-poolse-premier-tusk-russen-mogelijk-achter-brand-in-enorm-winkelcentrum",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 68",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-68",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vc6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "More than 1,000 hoax bomb threats emailed to schools and banks in Slovakia",
  "summary": "The dataset records more than 1,000 hoax bomb threats emailed to schools and banks in Slovakia. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Slovakia; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sk-slovakia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 71",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-71",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vyy0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attack on an IKEA store in Vilnius",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attack on the IKEA store in Vilnius; Made in Vilnius reported that suspects were detained. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Lithuania; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-vilnius",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 69",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.made-in-vilnius",
    "url": "https://madeinvilnius.lt/en/business/Vilnius-market/The-detained-persons-are-suspected-of-arson-in-the-IKEA-shopping-center/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 69",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-69",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2cew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010807&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bssk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attempt on a construction warehouse in Warsaw, May 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attempt on a construction warehouse in Warsaw; Notes from Poland reported that a Colombian national was charged with terrorism over arson attacks on behalf of Russia. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to May 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-warsaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 74",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.notes-from-poland",
    "url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2025/07/29/poland-charges-colombian-with-terrorism-over-arson-attacks-on-behalf-of-russia/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 74",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-74",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k24n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Molodova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2024 in Molodova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-molodova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010904&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010904",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010904",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3pga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Cluster-armed missile strike in Odesa kills seven",
  "summary": "A Russian Iskander missile armed with cluster munitions struck Odesa on 29 April, according to the Kyiv Independent. The Odesa city council said the toll rose to seven on 8 May, and about 30 people were injured. Odesa was struck again on 30 April and 1 May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 30,
   "note": "per Odesa city council and regional officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-of-russias-april-29-strike-on-odesa-rises-to-7/",
    "origin": "Odesa city council and Governor Oleh Kiper statements, 29 Apr to 8 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zn51",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Usok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2024 in Usok (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-usok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011351&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011351",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011351",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3t8p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Missile attack seriously damages four DTEK thermal power plants",
  "summary": "Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk said air defences shot down 21 of 34 Russian missiles fired overnight. DTEK said four of its thermal power stations were hit and seriously damaged, and Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko said one energy worker was injured; energy sites in Dnipropetrovsk, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv oblasts were hit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and DTEK attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-energy-infrastructure-drones/32922945.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force commander and DTEK statements, 27 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/267353-un-human-rights-monitors-alarmed-intensifying-attacks-ukraine%E2%80%99s-power-grid-railway-system",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release, 29 Apr 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c9rs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Sen'kove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Sen'kove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-senkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011048&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011048",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011048",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-sen-kove",
    "to": "ua-senkove",
    "reason": "\"Sen'kove\" and \"Senkove\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q4416463); the duplicate was merged into \"Senkove\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-faab",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hc97",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zelenodolsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010792&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010792",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010792",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y40g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010989&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010989",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010989",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2d7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010787&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010787",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010787",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4mc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qdzn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011333&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011333",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011333",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xf41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2024 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-smila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012819&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012819",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012819",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7567",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US Congress passes and Biden signs about 61 billion dollars in aid for Ukraine",
  "summary": "After months of delay, the US House passed a 95 billion dollar foreign aid package on 20 April that included about 61 billion dollars for Ukraine, the Senate approved it 79 to 18 on 23 April, and President Biden signed it on 24 April. The Ukraine bill also allowed the seizure of Russian assets to fund reconstruction. The State Department confirmed on 24 April that the US had already begun secretly providing long-range ATACMS missiles to Ukraine.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Passed by Congress and signed by the president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/31440",
    "origin": "US House vote, 20 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/breaking-biden-signs-aid-bill-into-law-in-final-step-of-securing-61-billion-of-aid-for-ukraine/",
    "origin": "US Senate vote and Biden signature, 23 to 24 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-april-24/",
    "origin": "US State Department statement on ATACMS, 24 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ha0e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2024 in Kyrylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010905&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010905",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010905",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vf80",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike snaps Kharkiv's television tower",
  "summary": "A Russian missile struck Kharkiv's television broadcasting tower and the top half collapsed, interrupting digital TV signals, according to Governor Oleh Syniehubov and Ukraine's State Special Communications Service. No casualties were reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to a Russian missile."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/governor-russia-attacks-tv-infrastructure-in-kharkiv/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov and State Special Communications Service statements, 22 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8w42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010990&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010990",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010990",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3zm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010757&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010757",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010757",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfvs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010759&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010759",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010759",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-za71",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Senkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2024 in Senkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-senkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011645&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011645",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011645",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bw6f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on central Chernihiv kills 18 and injures 78",
  "summary": "A Russian missile attack hit the centre of Chernihiv in northern Ukraine. Ukraine's State Emergency Service said 18 people were killed and 78 injured, including four children, as of 18 April.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian statement was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "injured": 78,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service, 18 Apr"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-russian-missile-attack-on-chernihiv-kills-18-injures-78-including-children/",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service statement, 18 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/266458-there-no-peaceful-morning-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Apr 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
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    "citations": [
     0,
     1
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   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2yf9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010750&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010750",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010750",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-btxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vozdvyzhenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Vozdvyzhenske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vozdvyzhenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011353&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011353",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011353",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d6n4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010756&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010756",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010756",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4cc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kostyantynivka community",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2024 in Kostyantynivka community (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 5 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostyantynivka-community",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010785&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010785",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010785",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v5qd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelensky signs a new mobilisation law after lowering the draft age from 27 to 25",
  "summary": "President Zelensky signed the revised mobilisation law, which parliament passed on 11 April, according to the Verkhovna Rada's portal; provisions on demobilisation after 36 months were removed for separate consideration. Earlier in April he signed a separate law lowering the age at which men can be mobilised from 27 to 25, which took effect on 3 April. The measures aimed to replenish forces depleted after two years of full-scale war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Signed by the president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-signs-mobilization-bill/",
    "origin": "Verkhovna Rada portal record, 16 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/ukraine-drops-its-conscription-age-to-25-to-replenish-huge-troop-shortfall",
    "origin": "Ukrainian law 9281 entry into force, 3 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1k83",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vozdvyzhenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2024 in Vozdvyzhenske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vozdvyzhenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011352&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011352",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011352",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-990b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010746&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010746",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010746",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6zwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kramatorsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2024 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011021&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hswv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Petropavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2024 in Petropavlivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010749",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-byag",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Overnight strike destroys the Trypilska thermal power plant, Kyiv region's largest",
  "summary": "A large overnight Russian missile and drone attack destroyed the Trypilska thermal power plant in Ukrainka, Kyiv Oblast, the main power supplier to Kyiv, Zhytomyr and Cherkasy oblasts. Centrenergo said the attack destroyed 100 percent of its generating capacity, having lost the Zmiiv plant in Kharkiv region on 22 March; workers on shift survived. DTEK said two of its thermal plants were also damaged, and energy sites in Lviv, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa and Kharkiv oblasts were targeted. President Zelensky later said the plant was destroyed after Ukraine ran out of air defence missiles to protect it.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trypilska-thermal-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and Centrenergo attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/centerenergo-russia-strike-destroys-thermal-power-plant-in-kyiv-oblast/",
    "origin": "Centrenergo statement and supervisory board chair Andrii Hota to Interfax-Ukraine, 11 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-latest-april-16/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky interview with PBS NewsHour, 16 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-egqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Dvorichna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2024 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dvorichna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mf0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2024 in Chasiv Yar Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010851&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010851",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010851",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-17pa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Orikhiv urban hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Orikhiv urban hromada (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv-urban-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011838&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011838",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011838",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wzmb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Lyptsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyptsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010729&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010729",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010729",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ya3y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010731&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010731",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010731",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dfp4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011515",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pvav",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010730&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010730",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010730",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yss2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010728&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010728",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010728",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m2k7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Suprunivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2024 in Suprunivka (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-suprunivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010713&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010713",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010713",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-znge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010745&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010745",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010745",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-acvy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "IAEA confirms drone strikes on a reactor containment building at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant",
  "summary": "The IAEA confirmed at least three direct strikes on main reactor containment structures at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, the first such confirmed strikes since November 2022, with one casualty. It said damage at unit 6 had not compromised nuclear safety, and Director General Rafael Grossi said no one could benefit from attacks on nuclear facilities. The IAEA did not say who launched the drones, and Ukraine's military intelligence denied involvement. On 13 April the IAEA said all six reactors were in cold shutdown.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "The IAEA did not attribute the strikes and Ukraine denied involvement; no Russian statement was in the source opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "one casualty per the IAEA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/iaea-confirms-3-direct-strikes-on-main-reactor-containment-structures-of-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 7 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/iaea-all-reactors-at-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-put-into-state-of-cold-shutdown/",
    "origin": "IAEA statement, 13 Apr",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5a1j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myropillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Myropillya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myropillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010696&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010696",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010696",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4px",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011119&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tk5r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q723",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2024 in Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010694&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010694",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010694",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhzhya",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhzhya\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-18w9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack on health care in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2024 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, health supplies, a health warehouse and other health resources (International NGO). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2xc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zalizne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2024 in Zalizne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zalizne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010727&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010727",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010727",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b3v6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8zgm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Samotoivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Samotoivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-samotoivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010834&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010834",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010834",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rk96",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011025&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011025",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011025",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tm3f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010849&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010849",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010849",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xvbb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Samotoivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2024 in Samotoivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-samotoivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010833&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010833",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010833",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qr41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drones strike the Alabuga industrial zone and the Taneco refinery in Tatarstan, over 1,200 km from Ukraine",
  "summary": "Drones hit the Alabuga special economic zone at Yelabuga, which reportedly hosts drone production, and the Taneco refinery at Nizhnekamsk in Tatarstan, more than 1,200 km from the border. Local officials said seven people were injured, and Tatarstan leader Rustam Minnikhanov said there was no serious damage; RFE/RL cited Reuters image analysis indicating a primary refining unit at Taneco was struck. There was no official Ukrainian claim, but Ukrainian government sources told RFE/RL the refinery strike was a joint HUR and SBU operation.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-nizhnekamsk-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-hur"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Anonymous Ukrainian government sources attributed the attack to HUR and the SBU; no official claim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per local officials in Tatarstan"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukrainian-drone-attack-tartarstan-alabuga-economic-zone/32887624.html",
    "origin": "Tatarstan officials and Alabuga press service statements; Ukrainian government sources to RFE/RL, 2 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q2t0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010679&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010679",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010679",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4nyb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "About 1,000 stickers calling for an end to the war placed across Paris",
  "summary": "The dataset records about 1,000 stickers calling for an end to the war in Ukraine placed across Paris, citing Mediapart reporting on the Red Hands case. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 67",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.mediapart",
    "url": "https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/090125/operation-red-hands-france-neo-nazi-agents-provocateurs-kremlins-pay",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 67",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-01-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-67",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-byaz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Polish man arrested over alleged plot to assassinate President Zelensky",
  "summary": "The dataset records the arrest of a Polish man over an alleged Russian plot to assassinate Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, as reported by the Guardian. It codes the incident as assassination (plot), apparent goal kill politician / head of state, target politician(s), location Poland; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 64",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/18/polish-man-arrested-over-alleged-russian-plot-to-assassinate-zelenskiy",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 64",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-64",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jz9t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arrests in Germany over spying on US bases and plans to sabotage military transport routes",
  "summary": "The dataset records the arrest in Germany of two suspects accused of spying on US bases and planning sabotage of military transport routes; NOS reported the arrests. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target arms deliveries to Ukraine; military / weapons production infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 63",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2517234-duitse-politie-pakt-russische-spionnen-op-voor-plannen-sabotageacties",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 63",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-63",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kd6a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Fire set at a large DIY store in Warsaw, April 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records a fire set at a large home improvement store in Warsaw in April 2024; Notes from Poland reported a suspect was charged as part of a Russian sabotage campaign. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-warsaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 66",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.notes-from-poland",
    "url": "https://notesfrompoland.com/2025/03/12/man-charged-with-setting-fire-to-warsaw-store-as-part-of-russian-sabotage-campaign-in-poland/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 66",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-66",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mex4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian embassy in Spain posts video said to show Spanish troops in Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records that the Russian embassy in Spain posted a video on X purporting to show Spanish troops in Ukraine. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Spain; the dataset dates it only to April 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "es-spain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 65",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-65",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fx65",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2024 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010689&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010689",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010689",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6wm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010663&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010663",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010663",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9et0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchanski Khutory",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2024 in Vovchanski Khutory (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchanski-khutory",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dywt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2024 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2se6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Overnight strike damages three DTEK thermal power plants and other energy sites",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 99 drones and missiles overnight and that it destroyed 84 of them. DTEK said three of its thermal power plants were hit and severely damaged, and Ukraine's Interior Ministry said power stations and homes in 10 regions were damaged. It was the second mass strike on the energy system in a week.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and DTEK attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/30256",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force and DTEK statements, 29 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fc48",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Svitlovodsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2024 in Svitlovodsk (Kirovohrad), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svitlovodsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tbcm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010653&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010653",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010653",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w0dc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010624&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010624",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010624",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-87tk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2024 in Oleksandrivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010623&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010623",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010623",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-brq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2024 in Kupiansk Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011300&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011300",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011300",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cqrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium/Rehabilitation Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010598&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010598",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010598",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tr2s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010599&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010599",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010599",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9s3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Gunmen kill more than 140 at Crocus City Hall near Moscow; Islamic State claims it and Russian officials allege a Ukrainian link",
  "summary": "Gunmen attacked a concert at Crocus City Hall outside Moscow, and Russian authorities later put the death toll at more than 140. The Islamic State group claimed responsibility. President Putin and other Russian officials suggested Ukraine and the West were involved, and on 28 March Russia's Investigative Committee said the attackers had received money from Ukraine; the Moscow Times said no concrete evidence was presented. Ukraine and its Western allies rejected the accusations, and US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby dismissed them. It is recorded here because Russian officials tied it to the war, not because any link has been shown.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-krasnogorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Islamic State claimed the attack; Russian officials alleged Ukrainian involvement, which Ukraine and the US rejected."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 143,
   "note": "at least 143 per Russian authorities as of 28 Mar"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/23/islamic-state-group-claims-russia-gun-attack-a84583",
    "origin": "Islamic State Telegram claim; Russian authorities' toll, 23 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/28/russia-arrests-concert-hall-attack-financier-claims-ukraine-link-a84670",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement, 28 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/28/russia-arrests-concert-hall-attack-financier-claims-ukraine-link-a84670",
    "origin": "US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby remarks",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mg23",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia's largest strike on Ukraine's energy system hits the Dnipro hydroelectric plant",
  "summary": "Russian missiles and drones hit power plants and grid sites across Ukraine. The head of the UN human rights monitoring mission, Danielle Bell, called it the largest single-day attack on Ukraine's power and water infrastructure in more than a year; UN News reported more than 1.5 million people lost power across eight regions and at least five were killed. Ukrhydroenergo head Ihor Syrota said eight missiles hit the Dnipro hydroelectric plant in Zaporizhzhia, which lost about a third of its capacity, and said the dam was damaged but not at risk of breach. The IAEA said the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant lost its last main power line for about five hours. UN Secretary-General Guterres condemned the attacks, saying strikes on civilian infrastructure violate international humanitarian law.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro-hydroelectric-station-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UN officials and Ukrainian authorities attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "at least five killed nationwide per UN News; 1.5 million people without power"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147886",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General spokesperson, HRMMU head Danielle Bell and IAEA Director General statements, 22 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrhydroenergo-zaporizhzhias-dnipro-hydroelectric-power-plant-lost-about-3rd-of-generation-capacity/",
    "origin": "Ukrhydroenergo head Ihor Syrota statement, 23 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/264067-strikes-critical-infrastructure-disrupt-access-electricity-and-water",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 22 Mar 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "These attacks also took lives and affected homes and schools, causing further suffering."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5f5s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khmelnytskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khmelnytskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010644&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010644",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010644",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8z0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Semenivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h0j1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s2gb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010587&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vvgv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010621&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010621",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010621",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z73t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zelenodolsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2024 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010643&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010643",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010643",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hay8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and patients in Avdiivka Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2024 in Avdiivka Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010850&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010850",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010850",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7prb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Shakhtarske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2024 in Shakhtarske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shakhtarske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011324&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011324",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011324",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qcgc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2024 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010612&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010612",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010612",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0wyr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Bugaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2024 in Bugaivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bugaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010572&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010572",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010572",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jxj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2024 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010827&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010827",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010827",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x8tg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Hirnyk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2024 in Hirnyk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hirnyk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010575&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010575",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010575",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2rcf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2024 in Izium Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h2wk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia holds its presidential election in occupied areas of Ukraine despite UN objections",
  "summary": "Russia held its 15 to 17 March presidential election, which returned Vladimir Putin for a fifth term, including in the parts of Ukraine it occupies. On 15 March UN Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo told the Security Council that holding the vote in those areas was unacceptable and that annexation by force violates the UN Charter, and the Secretary-General's spokesperson said Guterres denounced the effort. Ukraine, 56 other countries and the EU said the vote had no validity in the occupied areas.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russian authorities organised the vote; the UN and Ukraine objected."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1147641",
    "origin": "UN Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo Security Council briefing, 15 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/over-50-countries-condemn-russias-illegal-election-in-occupied-ukrainian-territories/",
    "origin": "Joint statement read by Ukraine's UN envoy Sergiy Kyslytsya for Ukraine, 56 other states and the EU, 15 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pk2e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Repeat missile strike in Odesa kills 21 and injures at least 73",
  "summary": "Ballistic missiles struck Odesa and a second strike hit the same site while rescuers were working, according to Ukraine's State Emergency Service. Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said 21 people were killed, including a former deputy mayor, and the Interior Ministry said at least 73 were injured, including at least seven first responders. Ukraine's Southern Defence Forces said the missiles were launched from Crimea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "injured": 73,
   "note": "per Ukraine's Interior Ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-death-toll-in-russian-missile-strike-on-odesa-rises-to-21-at-least-73-injured/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko and State Emergency Service statements, 15 to 16 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/263458-all-efforts-must-be-taken-prevent-further-loss-civilian-lives-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 15 Mar 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The attack came in the middle of a busy Friday and was immediately followed by another"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-my27",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010549&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010549",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010549",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t282",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2024 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010550&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010550",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010550",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2mbm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian armed groups fighting for Ukraine claim raids into Kursk and Belgorod regions",
  "summary": "The Freedom of Russia Legion, the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Siberian Battalion, Russian armed groups fighting on Ukraine's side, claimed raids across the border from 12 March, including on the village of Tyotkino in Kursk region, timed before Russia's presidential vote. Kursk Governor Roman Starovoit called the attackers Ukrainian sabotage units, and Rosgvardia said it was helping repel them. Belgorod Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said a woman was killed by drone and shell fire in the region. Russian authorities later moved about 5,000 children out of Belgorod city as cross-border fire continued.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kursk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-freedom-legion",
    "ru-volunteer-corps"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ru-rosgvardia"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The groups claimed the raids; Russian officials reported repelling them."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/03/14/pro-kyiv-fighters-launch-incursion-into-russias-kursk-region-a84456",
    "origin": "Freedom of Russia Legion statements; Kursk and Belgorod governors and Rosgvardia statements, 14 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3m0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2024 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dr8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting other health resources (Pharmacy) in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2024 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010548",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ftra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2024 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010545&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010545",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010545",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vp09",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010987&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010987",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010987",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4586",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2024 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010848&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010848",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010848",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n1mj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone attacks set fires at Russian oil refineries in Oryol and Kstovo",
  "summary": "Oryol Governor Andrey Klychkov said a drone attack caused a fire at the Oryol refinery, and Nizhny Novgorod authorities reported strikes on the Lukoil refinery at Kstovo, where Lukoil said one unit was temporarily halted. No casualties were reported. Kyiv made no official claim; strikes on refineries in Ryazan, Kaluga, Syzran and Samara region followed over the next week as Ukraine stepped up attacks on Russian fuel production.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "refinery"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-kstovo-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russian officials reported drone attacks; Kyiv did not officially claim these strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/fire-reported-at-several-russian-oil-refineries-following-drone-attack/",
    "origin": "Oryol governor and Nizhny Novgorod authorities statements; Lukoil statement to RIA Novosti, 12 Mar",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50tz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2024 in Krasnopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010835&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010835",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010835",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dz5z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2024 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 3 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011406&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011406",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011406",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cs91",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Buimer",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2024 in Buimer (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-buimer",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010602&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010602",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010602",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mcer",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Polohy Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2024 in Polohy Raion (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010743&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010743",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010743",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dhmp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Kramatorsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2024 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011236&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011236",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011236",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zxka",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011528&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011528",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011528",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cspv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2024 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010528&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010528",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010528",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j74r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novohrodivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2024 in Novohrodivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novohrodivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbv5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Myrnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2024 in Myrnohrad (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010531&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e3bv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011028&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011028",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011028",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f2ya",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2024 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010527",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-px9q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010573&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010573",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010573",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vrvh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Donetsk region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2024 in Donetsk region, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010556&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010556",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010556",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-donetsk-region",
    "to": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Donetsk region\" and \"Donetsk oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2012050); the duplicate was merged into \"Donetsk oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v37j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on Odesa port kills five during a visit by Zelensky and the Greek prime minister",
  "summary": "A missile struck the Odesa port area while President Zelensky was showing Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis around the port. Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk said five people were killed. Mitsotakis said they heard a big explosion as they got into their cars, and Zelensky said Russia did not care where it hit.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; the Greek prime minister witnessed the explosion."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "per Ukrainian Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-attack-on-odesa-port-kills-5/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk and Greek PM Mitsotakis remarks, 6 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g4jq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2024 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010518&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010518",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010518",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mzyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2024 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010519&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010519",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010519",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q45b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it sank the Russian patrol ship Sergey Kotov in the Kerch Strait",
  "summary": "Ukraine's military intelligence agency said naval drones sank the Black Sea Fleet patrol ship Sergey Kotov in the Kerch Strait, and gave early figures of seven Russian sailors killed and six injured. Russia's defence ministry did not comment in the first reports. It was the third major Russian warship Ukraine said it sank in five weeks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "warship"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-kerch-strait",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-hur"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "HUR claimed the attack; Russia did not comment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-russias-sergey-kotov-patrol-vessel-hit-near-crimea/",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 5 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/03/05/ukraine-reports-successful-naval-drone-attack-on-russian-ship-in-crimea",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 5 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-my1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011024&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011024",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r8gq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhba",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2024 in Druzhba (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhba",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010512&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010512",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010512",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-br9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on an Odesa apartment building kills 12, including five children",
  "summary": "A drone hit a residential building in Odesa. Odesa Oblast Governor Oleh Kiper said 12 people were killed, five of them children, and the regional health department said 20 were injured, including a pregnant woman.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian regional officials attributed the strike to Russian forces in the source opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "per Odesa Oblast Governor Oleh Kiper and the regional health department; five children among the dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/authorities-20-injured-in-russian-march-2-attack-against-odesa/",
    "origin": "Odesa Oblast Governor Oleh Kiper and regional health department statements, 2 to 4 Mar",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/262237-ukraine-suffers-deadliest-attack-children-months-un-says",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release on Odesa, 4 Mar 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "making it the deadliest incident for children in more than nine months"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2rs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2024 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4z6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Plot to kill Rheinmetall chief executive Armin Papperger foiled",
  "summary": "The dataset records a foiled plot to kill Rheinmetall chief executive Armin Papperger, which CNN reported US and German officials disrupted; the dataset dates it to about March 2024. It codes the incident as assassination (plot), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target industrialist(s), location Germany; the dataset records it as running from March 2024 to July 2024, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 62",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnn",
    "url": "https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/11/politics/us-germany-foiled-russian-assassination-plot",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 62",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-62",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-57p8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Red hands painted on the Holocaust memorial in Paris",
  "summary": "The dataset records red hands painted on the Holocaust memorial in Paris, and says police suspected Russia. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 59",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-59",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-880x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attack on a Ukraine-linked business in east London",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attack on a Ukraine-linked business in east London; the Guardian reported that a man was charged with aiding Russia and planning arson. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target transport infrastructure, location United Kingdom; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-london",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 56",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/apr/26/man-charged-conducting-hostile-activity-uk-benefit-russia",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 56",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-56",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ejrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hackers access a water mill and hydroelectric installation in France",
  "summary": "The dataset records that the Cyber Army of Russia Reborn infiltrated a water mill and hydroelectric installation in France. It codes the incident as sabotage (attempt), apparent goal compromise public utilities; disrupt daily life, target public services, location France; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 58",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-58",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m2aq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "France blocks fake website urging French citizens to enlist for Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records that France blocked a fake enlistment website for the war in Ukraine, which it says was meant to fan fears of France joining the conflict. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 61",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-61",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-skca",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attack on a Ukraine-linked business in Fuenlabrada near Madrid",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attack on the premises of the same Ukrainian business in Fuenlabrada, near Madrid, and says it has no official allegation of Russian involvement but includes it because it fits the London attack. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target transport infrastructure, location Spain; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "es-fuenlabrada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 57",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.as",
    "url": "https://as.com/actualidad/sociedad/alarma-en-europa-por-la-mano-rusa-en-un-incendio-de-una-empresa-ucrania-en-fuenlabrada-n/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 57",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-57",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6b26",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2024 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010482&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010482",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010482",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xqh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "'Balcony may collapse' warnings sprayed on Paris balconies ahead of the Olympics",
  "summary": "The dataset records warnings that balconies could collapse sprayed on Paris buildings, playing on fears of such an incident during the Olympics. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to March 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 60",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times",
    "url": "https://www.thetimes.com/world/europe/article/paris-olympics-2024-balconies-collapse-risk-seine-0fcsphgs9",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 60",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-60",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-70qv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostiantynivska hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 February 2024 in Kostiantynivska hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivska-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010555&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010555",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010555",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b9v1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 February 2024 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010546&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010546",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010546",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tn59",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 February 2024 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h7av",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2024 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010854&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010854",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010854",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rvfb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2024 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010825&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010825",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010825",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wrmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US imposes sanctions on more than 500 targets over the war and Navalny's death",
  "summary": "The US Treasury designated almost 300 individuals and entities, including the operator of Russia's Mir payment system and third-country sanctions-evasion networks, and with State Department actions the total exceeded 500. The State Department designated three Russian officials in connection with Navalny's death. The action marked two years of the full-scale invasion.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the US Treasury."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.us-treasury",
    "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2117",
    "origin": "US Treasury press release, 23 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cphb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Leonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 February 2024 in Leonivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-leonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-17e1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2024 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as mobile clinic. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010418&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010418",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010418",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-49jq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2024 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010963&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010963",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010963",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5v1f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010412&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010412",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010412",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evd6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Katerynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2024 in Katerynivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-katerynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010962&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010962",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010962",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-971t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 February 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010405&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010405",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010405",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6qjr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine withdraws from Avdiivka and Russia claims control of the town",
  "summary": "Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said Ukrainian forces withdrew from Avdiivka in Donetsk region to more secure positions to avoid encirclement and preserve soldiers' lives. Russia's defence ministry claimed control of the town and about 32 square kilometres, and President Putin congratulated the troops; each side said the other suffered heavy losses without giving its own. President Zelensky blamed a shortage of weapons and the stalled US aid.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both sides confirmed the change of control."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240218-russia-captures-avdiivka-but-says-ukrainian-soldiers-holed-up-at-coke-plant",
    "origin": "Syrskyi statement, 17 Feb; Russian defence ministry statement, 18 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kdhd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2024 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010471&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbgg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Losivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2024 in Losivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-losivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010697&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010697",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010697",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vh30",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2024 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011405&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011405",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011405",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zc21",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Alexei Navalny dies in an Arctic prison colony; Western leaders blame the Kremlin",
  "summary": "Russia's prison service said opposition politician Alexei Navalny, serving 19 years on extremism charges, fell unwell after a walk and lost consciousness at penal colony IK-3 in Kharp, Yamal-Nenets district, and could not be revived. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said medics should establish the cause. US President Joe Biden said Putin was responsible and President Zelensky said he was killed by Putin; on 20 February Peskov called his widow Yulia Navalnaya's accusation against Putin unfounded and vulgar. The UN human rights office said it was appalled, that a state is presumed responsible for a death in its custody unless an independent investigation shows otherwise, and the UN Secretary-General called for a full, credible and transparent investigation.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-yamalo-nenets-autonomous-okrug",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russian authorities described a sudden illness; Western leaders and Navalny's family blamed the Kremlin, which rejected the accusations; the UN called for an independent investigation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/02/16/alexei-navalny-dies-in-jail-prison-service-a84106",
    "origin": "Russian Federal Penitentiary Service statement, 16 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/02/1146627",
    "origin": "OHCHR spokesperson Liz Throssell and UN Secretary-General spokesperson statements, 16 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/02/16/blood-on-putins-hands-first-reactions-to-alexei-navalnys-death-a84107",
    "origin": "Statements by Biden, Zelensky and other leaders, 16 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/02/20/kremlin-calls-navalny-widow-accusations-unfounded-and-vulgar-a84163",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov statement, 20 Feb",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pcsn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 February 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010401&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010401",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010401",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-khr5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it sank the Russian landing ship Tsezar Kunikov off Alupka",
  "summary": "Ukraine's military intelligence agency said it sank the large landing ship Tsezar Kunikov in the Black Sea off Alupka in Crimea, and the General Staff called it a joint operation. Navy spokesperson Dmytro Pletenchuk claimed it left Russia with five Ropucha-class landing ships in the Black Sea. Russia's defence ministry said it shot down drones over the Black Sea overnight but did not acknowledge the loss in the sources opened.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "warship"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-hur"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukraine claimed the attack; Russia did not acknowledge the loss."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-russian-landing-ship-allegedly-sunk-by-drones-in-black-sea/",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) and General Staff statements, 14 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k054",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Selydove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2024 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 12 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010398&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010398",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010398",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z8hq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010680&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010680",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010680",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m4zw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010399&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010399",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010399",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pv4z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0erb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyubotyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2024 in Lyubotyn (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyubotyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010364&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010364",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010364",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3q83",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 February 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010394&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010394",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010394",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5qd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone strike on a Kharkiv petrol station starts a fire that kills seven, including three children",
  "summary": "An overnight drone strike hit a petrol station in Kharkiv, and burning fuel spread into a nearby street and set houses alight. Local authorities said seven people died, including a family of five with three young children; Kharkiv Governor Oleh Syniehubov gave the family details and a police investigator said the victims were burned alive. The UN country team in Ukraine also reported the deaths of the two families.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities and the UN in Ukraine attributed the attack to Russian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "including three children, per Kharkiv local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240210-deadly-russian-drone-attack-hits-kharkiv-petrol-station",
    "origin": "Kharkiv regional governor and police statements, 10 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/260373-russian-federation-attacks-kharkiv-kill-two-families",
    "origin": "UN in Ukraine statement, Feb 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rt6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 February 2024 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3j8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelensky replaces commander-in-chief Zaluzhnyi with Oleksandr Syrskyi",
  "summary": "President Zelensky removed Valerii Zaluzhnyi as commander-in-chief of Ukraine's armed forces and appointed Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrskyi, citing his record in the defence of Kyiv and the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, and announced a new military leadership team. The change came after the failed 2023 counteroffensive and as Russian forces pressed on Avdiivka.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the president."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-dismisses-commander-in-chief-zaluzhnyi/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky statement, 8 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nvae",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange 100 prisoners of war each",
  "summary": "President Zelensky said 100 Ukrainian prisoners of war returned, and Russia's defence ministry said 100 Russian soldiers came back in an exchange it said the UAE mediated.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-returns-100-pows-from-russian-captivity/",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian defence ministry statements, 8 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-85qr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010961&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010961",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010961",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qmpc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2024 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011298&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011298",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011298",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2d9q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 February 2024 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010853&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010853",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010853",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zhd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2024 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011666&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011666",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011666",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1m4t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 February 2024 in Kherson oblast, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010658&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010658",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010658",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-87ym",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "EU leaders agree a 50 billion euro Ukraine Facility after Hungary lifts its veto",
  "summary": "At a special summit, all 27 EU leaders agreed a 50 billion euro Ukraine Facility for 2024 to 2027, 33 billion in loans and 17 billion in grants, after Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban dropped his objection. Leaders agreed to hold a yearly debate on its implementation that would not be subject to a vote. The Council gave final approval on 28 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-eu"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the European Council."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/02/01/eu-leaders-approve-50-billion-deal-for-ukraine-after-orban-lifts-veto",
    "origin": "European Council special summit conclusions, 1 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.council-of-the-eu",
    "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/european-council/2024/02/01/",
    "origin": "European Council special summit conclusions, 1 Feb",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cqry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it sank the Russian missile corvette Ivanovets off Crimea",
  "summary": "Ukraine's military intelligence agency (HUR) said its forces sank the Black Sea Fleet missile corvette Ivanovets with naval drones at Lake Donuzlav in western Crimea, and its chief Kyrylo Budanov later said six drones were used. Russia's defence ministry did not comment. It followed the December 2023 strike on the landing ship Novocherkassk at Feodosia and opened a run of Ukrainian attacks on the fleet in early 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "warship"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-crimea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-hur"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "HUR claimed the attack; Russia did not comment; no independent confirmation found."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2024/02/01/ukrainian-forces-sink-ivanovets-russian-missile-ship-ukrainian-intelligence-says",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 1 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/military-intelligence-russian-missile-ship-sunk-off-occupied-crimea/",
    "origin": "Ukraine military intelligence (HUR) statement, 1 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qs79",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian military pilot who defected to Ukraine killed in Spain",
  "summary": "The dataset records the killing in Spain of a Russian military pilot who had defected to Ukraine, and codes it as an assassination aimed at dissuading defection. It codes the incident as assassination, apparent goal dissuade defection, target defector(s), location Spain; the dataset dates it only to February 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "es-spain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 53",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russian-defector-maxim-kuzminov-killing-60-minutes/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 53",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-53",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-szd9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attempt on the Latvian Museum of Occupation",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attempt on the Latvian Museum of Occupation. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Latvia; the dataset dates it only to February 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-riga",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 54",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.vsquare",
    "url": "https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 54",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-54",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vt64",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Polish man detained over passing defence infrastructure information to Russia from 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records that a Polish man was detained in June 2025 on suspicion of passing information on infrastructure critical to Poland's defence to Russia from February 2024; the Kyiv Independent cited Polish prosecutors. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from February 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 55",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/polish-man-accused-of-spying-for-russia-prosecutors-say/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 55",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-55",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gcgk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "First prisoner exchange since the Il-76 crash returns 207 Ukrainians and 195 Russians",
  "summary": "Russia and Ukraine carried out their first exchange since the 24 January crash, which Moscow said had derailed a planned swap. President Zelensky said 207 Ukrainians, soldiers and civilians, returned; Russia's defence ministry said 195 Russian soldiers were freed with UAE mediation. The Moscow Times described it as the 50th swap since February 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/31/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-hundreds-of-pows-a83931",
    "origin": "Zelensky and Russian defence ministry statements, 31 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-87ek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2024 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 9 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010289&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010289",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010289",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cwmb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R9 on 31 January 2024, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2024, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R8 of 28 July 2023. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240223225704/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r09",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R9",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dzfv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Riasne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2024 in Riasne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-riasne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010633&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010633",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010633",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k6y3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2024 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011360&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011360",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011360",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c33h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novohrodivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 January 2024 in Novohrodivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novohrodivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010255&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010255",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010255",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fx75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian Il-76 military transport crashes in Belgorod region; Russia says 65 Ukrainian POWs were aboard",
  "summary": "A Russian Il-76 military transport plane crashed near Yablonovo in Belgorod region, and everyone aboard was reported killed. Russia's defence ministry said it carried 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war for an exchange, six crew and three escorts, and that Ukraine shot it down with two missiles from Kharkiv region; President Putin later said a US-supplied Patriot system was used. Ukrainian officials did not confirm that prisoners were aboard: President Zelensky demanded an international investigation, ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said crash-site images did not show many passengers, and security council secretary Oleksii Danilov later said there were no POWs on the plane. At the UN Security Council on 25 January, Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo said the UN could not verify the reports or the circumstances of the crash.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia said Ukraine shot the plane down; Ukraine did not confirm or deny firing and disputed that POWs were aboard; the UN said it could not verify."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 74,
   "note": "all aboard, per Russian authorities: 65 said to be Ukrainian POWs, six crew, three escorts; Ukraine disputes that POWs were aboard"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/24/russia-says-kyiv-shot-down-plane-carrying-ukrainian-pows-a83833",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 24 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-on-il-76-crash-ukraine-to-demand-international-investigation-fate-of-pows-unknown/",
    "origin": "President Zelensky nightly address, 24 Jan",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/un-security-council-discusses-il-76-crash/",
    "origin": "UN Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo briefing to the Security Council, 25 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/danilov-no-ukrainian-pows-on-crashed-russian-il-76-aircraft/",
    "origin": "NSDC secretary Oleksii Danilov interview with Babel, 9 Feb",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/31/russia-and-ukraine-exchange-hundreds-of-pows-a83931",
    "origin": "President Putin remarks, 31 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t3ey",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010239&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010239",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010239",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x4yk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2024 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Private medical office. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010238&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010238",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010238",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5gng",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Morning missile attack on Kharkiv, Kyiv and Pavlohrad kills at least 12",
  "summary": "A Russian missile attack on 23 January mainly targeted Kharkiv, Kyiv and Pavlohrad. The Kyiv Independent reported at least 12 dead and over 80 injured nationwide, and the Kharkiv prosecutor's office said the toll in Kharkiv rose to 11 by 26 January. It was the second mass missile attack of the month.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia; no Russian statement on it was found in the sources opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 80,
   "note": "nationwide per Ukrainian officials reported by the Kyiv Independent; 11 of the dead in Kharkiv per the Kharkiv prosecutor's office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-death-toll-of-russian-jan-23-strike-on-kharkiv-rises-to-11/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv Oblast prosecutor's office statement, 26 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/258496-brutal-and-indiscriminate-attacks-against-civilians-must-stop",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 23 Jan 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Brutal and indiscriminate attacks against civilians must stop."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/258513-casualties-and-destruction-wave-russian-missile-attacks-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release, 23 Jan 2024",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Local authorities reported that seven people were killed and 86 injured"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4zxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Lyptsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2024 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyptsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010254&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010254",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010254",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7dh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2024 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011914",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-10pm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone attacks reach Baltic oil and gas terminals near St Petersburg and Ust-Luga",
  "summary": "On 18 January Russia's defence ministry said a drone was intercepted over Leningrad region, and the co-owner of the St Petersburg Oil Terminal said the facility had been targeted, with no casualties reported. On 21 January Leningrad Governor Alexander Drozdenko reported a fire at the Novatek terminal at Ust-Luga port, with no casualties. Anonymous Ukrainian intelligence and security sources told Ukrainska Pravda these were Ukrainian operations; Kyiv made no official claim. They were part of a growing Ukrainian drone campaign against Russian fuel facilities far from the front.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "energy"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-ust-luga-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Anonymous Ukrainian security sources claimed the operations; no official Ukrainian claim; Russian officials reported the attacks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/18/in-first-russia-downs-drone-over-st-petersburg-a83757",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and St Petersburg Oil Terminal co-owner, 18 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/multiple-attacks-reported-overnight-targeting/",
    "origin": "Leningrad Oblast Governor Alexander Drozdenko Telegram statement, 21 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1gnn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Shelling of a market in Russian-held Donetsk kills at least 27, Russian-installed officials say",
  "summary": "Shelling hit a market in the Tekstilshchik area of Russian-held Donetsk city. Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-installed administration, said at least 27 people were killed and 25 injured and blamed Ukrainian artillery. Ukraine's Tavria military command said its forces did not carry out combat operations there. AFP said it could not verify the circumstances.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russian-installed officials blamed Ukraine; Ukraine's Tavria command denied involvement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 27,
   "injured": 25,
   "note": "per Russian-installed official Denis Pushilin"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/27021",
    "origin": "Russian-installed Donetsk administration head Denis Pushilin statement, 21 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/27021",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Tavria army group Facebook statement, 21 Jan",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2024-01-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dcgn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 January 2024 in Myrnohrad (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011309&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011309",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011309",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4zcz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2024 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010441&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010441",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010441",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rpt4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2024 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010187&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010187",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010187",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cxxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 January 2024 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010852&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010852",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010852",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tnqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 January 2024 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010240&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010240",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010240",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9rnf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010158&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010158",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010158",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z4vm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2024 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010188&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010188",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010188",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dcca",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine says it downed a Russian A-50 radar plane and hit an Il-22 over the Sea of Azov",
  "summary": "Ukrainian commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi and other Ukrainian officials said Ukrainian forces destroyed a Russian A-50 airborne early warning aircraft and struck an Il-22 command aircraft over the Sea of Azov on the evening of 14 January. Russia's defence ministry made no statement on the losses in the sources opened, and no independent confirmation was available at the time. The A-50 is one of a small fleet of Russian radar aircraft.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "interception",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-sea-of-azov",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukraine claimed the action; Russia did not comment and no independent confirmation was found."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-ukraine-downs-russian-a-50-plane-over-azov-sea/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military source via RBC Ukraine and MP Yuriy Mysiagin statement, 14 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-svd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yamne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 January 2024 in Yamne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yamne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010263&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010263",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010263",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-978x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UK signs security cooperation agreement with Ukraine and pledges 2.5 billion pounds for 2024-25",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Rishi Sunak visited Kyiv and signed a UK-Ukraine Agreement on Security Cooperation with President Zelensky, covering intelligence sharing, cyber security, training and defence industry cooperation, with a commitment to consult Ukraine and provide rapid defence aid if Russia attacked again. Ukrinform reported the UK pledged 2.5 billion pounds in military aid for 2024-25, including at least 200 million pounds for drones. It was the first of a series of bilateral security agreements Ukraine signed with Western states in 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "gb-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the agreement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3812347-british-prime-minister-to-announce-new-aid-package-for-ukraine-in-kyiv.html",
    "origin": "UK government announcement, 12 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5bfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010118&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nmrs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2024 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010130&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010130",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kk0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2024 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010059&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010059",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010059",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jnmz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2024 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k42n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomoskovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2024 in Novomoskovsk (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomoskovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010795&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010795",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010795",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4nxe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad kills 11, including five children",
  "summary": "Donetsk Oblast Governor Vadym Filashkin said Russian S-300 missiles struck Pokrovsk and the Myrnohrad community, killing 11 people, five of them children, and injuring eight civilians. Both towns lie behind the Donetsk front, where civilian areas were regularly shelled.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Ukrainian regional governor named Russian forces in the source opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Donetsk Oblast Governor Vadym Filashkin; five children among the dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/governor-russian-attack-on-pokrovsk/",
    "origin": "Donetsk Oblast Governor Vadym Filashkin Telegram statement, 6 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/257916-ukraine-civilian-casualties-soar-amid-russian-attacks-reversing-downward-trend-un-says",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine release, 16 Jan 2024",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "a Russian missile attack on the small town of Pokrovsk and nearby Rivne village"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jqb6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pqh3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010197&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010197",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010197",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q5qy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rivne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Rivne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rivne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010114&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010114",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q6b4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011135&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011135",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y6h5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yq6h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 January 2024 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010742&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010742",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010742",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gdke",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ep0n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia carry out the largest prisoner exchange of the war so far",
  "summary": "Ukraine and Russia exchanged prisoners in a deal mediated by the United Arab Emirates. Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters and ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said 230 Ukrainians came home, including six civilians, while Russia's defence ministry said 248 Russian soldiers were returned. Ukrainian officials said it was the largest exchange since the full-scale invasion and came after a long pause in swaps.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced the exchange; the UAE was named as mediator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/230-ukrainian-pows-return-home-from-russian-captivity-in-largest-prisoner-exchange-in-full-scale-war/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of POWs statement, 3 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240103-russia-and-ukraine-exchange-hundreds-of-pows-in-uae-brokered-deal",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 3 Jan",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-35hw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Large Russian missile and drone attack hits Kyiv and Kharkiv",
  "summary": "Russia launched a large combined missile and drone attack on Kyiv, Kyiv Oblast and Kharkiv early on 2 January, which the Kyiv Independent put at 99 missiles preceded by 35 Shahed drones. By 8 January local officials reported six dead: three in Kyiv according to Mayor Vitali Klitschko, and three dead and 62 injured in Kharkiv according to Governor Oleh Syniehubov. Ukraine's State Emergency Service reported about 50 injured in Kyiv.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russian forces; no Russian statement on this attack was found in the sources opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "three in Kyiv per Mayor Klitschko, three in Kharkiv per Governor Syniehubov, as of 8 Jan"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/officials-death-toll-of-russias-jan-2-mass-attack-rises-in-kyiv-kharkiv/",
    "origin": "Kyiv mayor and Kharkiv governor statements, 2 to 8 Jan",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2024a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7pc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Kyiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010036&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010036",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010036",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ef7b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer) in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health supplies, a health warehouse and other health resources (Pharmaceutical Manufacturer). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010343&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010343",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010343",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-frtx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010131&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010131",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010131",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rtaj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rtyw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010171&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010171",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010171",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tsfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2024 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010296&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010296",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010296",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1eer",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Prevented cyberattack on Dutch critical infrastructure reported by MIVD, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records a 2024 cyberattack on Dutch critical infrastructure, reported by the MIVD military intelligence service, which it says may have prepared sabotage and caused no damage. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal unknown, target unknown, location The Netherlands; the dataset gives only the year 2024, so the date shown is 1 January. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-netherlands",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 107",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-107",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-25hp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Continued irregular migration from Russia into Finland despite border closure, January 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records continued irregular migration toward Finland from Russia in January 2024, coded as a one-month incident because it is unclear whether it persisted. It codes the incident as disruptive immigration, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Finland; the dataset dates it only to January 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fi-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 39",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2506155-finland-ondanks-gesloten-grens-nog-altijd-illegale-migratie-uit-rusland",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 39",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-39",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3d3r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected mapping of offshore energy and communications infrastructure in the North Sea and Baltic, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of an effort it attributes to Russia to map offshore infrastructure; Euronews reported NATO calling Russian attacks on undersea cables the most serious threat to infrastructure. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target energy / communications infrastructure, location North Sea, Baltic Sea; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-north-sea-and-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 47",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/11/28/russian-attacks-on-undersea-cables-most-serious-threat-to-our-infrastructure-nato",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 47",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-47",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5aqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Cloned news website influence campaign (Doppelganger) targeting European audiences, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of an influence campaign using cloned websites of major outlets to undermine Western support for Ukraine, which researchers link to the Russian Social Design Agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 46",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eu-disinfolab",
    "url": "https://www.disinfo.eu/doppelganger-operation/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 46",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-46",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7r0r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Pro-Russian campaign to influence the 2024 European Parliament elections in France, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of a pro-Russian campaign led by a former French member of the European Parliament to influence the European elections. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location France; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-06-30, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 41",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-41",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8wh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arson attempt on a paint factory and fuel depot in Wroclaw, Poland",
  "summary": "The dataset records an arson attempt on a paint factory and fuel depot in Wroclaw; Polskie Radio reported that Russian intelligence paid to recruit arsonists in Poland. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal inflict economic damage, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to January 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-wroclaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 40",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.polskie-radio",
    "url": "https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7786/artykul/3438674,russian-intelligence-paid-5000-to-recruit-arsonists-in-poland",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 40",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-40",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e0ka",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Memorial plaque desecrated in Mustla, Estonia",
  "summary": "The dataset records the desecration of a memorial plaque to Alfons Rebane in Mustla, Estonia. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target memorial sites / Landmarks, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to January 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-mustla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 51",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.vsquare",
    "url": "https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 51",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-51",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hzfr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Monument to Lithuanian partisan leader defaced with paint in Merkine",
  "summary": "The dataset records that a monument to Lithuanian partisan leader Adolfas Ramanauskas-Vanagas in Merkine was defaced with paint; Delfi reported that Latvian authorities detained a suspect. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Lithuania; the dataset dates it only to January 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-merkine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 42",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.delfi",
    "url": "https://www.delfi.lt/en/politics/latvian-authorities-detain-man-who-allegedly-defaced-partisan-leader-s-monument-in-merkine-95942881",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 42",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-42",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jsqh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "GPS jamming and spoofing affecting flights over the Baltic and Black Sea regions, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records GPS jamming and spoofing over the Baltic Sea and near the Black Sea in 2024, which it describes as appearing permanent; the Guardian reported thousands of flights affected by suspected Russian jamming. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Baltic Sea, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "gps_interference",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 50",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/22/thousands-of-flights-to-and-from-europe-affected-by-suspected-russian-jamming",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 50",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-50",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ps3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hackers access wastewater facility in Wydminy, Poland",
  "summary": "The dataset records that the Cyber Army of Russia Reborn, a group Wired reported is linked to Russian military hackers, infiltrated a wastewater facility in the Polish village of Wydminy. It codes the incident as sabotage (attempt), apparent goal compromise public utilities; disrupt daily life, target public services, location Poland; the dataset dates it only to January 2024, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-wydminy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 43",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.wired",
    "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/cyber-army-of-russia-reborn-sandworm-us-cyberattacks/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 43",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-43",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sawm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Arrests over arson and attempted arson in Gdansk, Gdynia and Marki, Poland",
  "summary": "The dataset records that Polish authorities arrested Polish, Ukrainian and Belarusian citizens suspected of arson and attempted arson in Gdansk, Gdynia and Marki in early 2024. It codes the incident as arson, apparent goal disrupt daily life; inflict economic damage, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-05-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "arson",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 45",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.belsat",
    "url": "https://en.belsat.eu/83462737/polish-internal-security-agency-detains-saboteur-from-belarus",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 45",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-45",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w17r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Monthly 'peace' demonstrations in Amsterdam with reported Russian backing, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records monthly 'peace' demonstrations on the Dam in Amsterdam, organised by Dutch activists, which NRC reported had support from Russia. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-amsterdam",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 48",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nrc",
    "url": "https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2023/10/23/demonstreren-voor-vrede-met-steun-uit-rusland-a4178281?utm_source=chatgpt.com",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 48",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-48",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-67wb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Portal Kombat network of pro-Russian websites targeting Western audiences, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of the Portal Kombat, or Pravda, network of pro-Russian websites, documented by France's VIGINUM agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 44",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.sgdsn-french-general-secretariat-for-defence-and-national-security",
    "url": "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 44",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-44",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qc0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kurakhove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2024 in Kurakhove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011516&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011516",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011516",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r2ck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Voice of Europe network and payments to politicians ahead of EU elections, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of the Voice of Europe network, which it says paid anti-establishment politicians to influence European Parliament elections, until it was shut down in March 2024. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location Germany,Belgium,France,Czechia,Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-03-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 52",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.denik-n",
    "url": "https://denikn.cz/1388809/european-politicians-on-putins-payroll-russians-attempted-to-influence-european-elections-from-prague/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 52",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-52",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y4fh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "'Children of War' exhibition campaign against arming Ukraine in Germany, 2024",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2024 continuation of the 'Children of War' campaign in Germany, and says it found no exhibits after August 2024. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2024 to 2024-08-30, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 49",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-49",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zs96",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhelanne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2024 in Zhelanne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2024-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhelanne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010365&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010365",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010365",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8syc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia strikes Kharkiv, calling it retaliation for Belgorod",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said it struck decision-making centres and military installations in Kharkiv in response to the Belgorod attack. Ukraine's National Police said at least six missiles hit the city in the first wave, injuring at least 22 people and damaging 12 apartment buildings, 13 houses and a kindergarten. Ukraine's air force said it destroyed 21 of 49 attack drones launched across the country. President Putin said in his New Year address that Russia would never back down.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "per Ukraine's National Police"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/russia-targets-ukraine-military-sites-in-retaliation-for-belgorod-attack",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement; Ukrainian National Police figures, 31 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jrnx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2023 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010037&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010037",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010037",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ktmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Strike on central Belgorod kills more than 20, Russia says, and it calls a UN Security Council meeting",
  "summary": "Russia's emergencies ministry said at least 21 people, including three children, were killed and 111 injured in an attack on the centre of Belgorod; Al Jazeera reported the toll later reached at least 22. Russia's defence ministry said it destroyed 13 Ukrainian rockets over the region. At a Security Council meeting Russia requested, ambassador Vasily Nebenzya called it a terrorist attack by Kyiv, while Ukraine's envoy and Western members said Russia had started the war. Ukrainian officials did not acknowledge responsibility for attacks on Russian territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine; Ukraine did not acknowledge or deny it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "injured": 111,
   "note": "per Russian emergencies ministry, 30 Dec; later reports gave at least 22 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/30/russia-says-two-children-killed-in-ukrainian-strike-on-belgorod",
    "origin": "Russian emergencies ministry and defence ministry statements, 30 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/31/russia-targets-ukraine-military-sites-in-retaliation-for-belgorod-attack",
    "origin": "Russian officials' updated toll",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3b0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kurakhove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kurakhove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010241&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010241",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010241",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4ceh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010698&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010698",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010698",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hnyc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010054&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010054",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010054",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3a0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010161&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010161",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010161",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xafx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010021&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yn2g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010053&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010053",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010053",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b9k0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Largest Russian air attack of the war kills dozens across Ukraine",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 158 missiles and drones, including about 122 missiles, of which 114 were shot down, in the largest aerial attack since February 2022. Ukrainian officials put the toll at 41 killed by 30 December, among them 17 in Kyiv, and at least 160 wounded; a maternity ward in Dnipro, a Kyiv metro station, homes, schools and warehouses were damaged in six cities. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown attributed the attacks to Russia, and the UN monitoring mission later recorded 90 civilians killed and 421 injured across 12 oblasts between 29 December and 3 January. Poland said an unidentified airborne object briefly entered its airspace.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN attributed the attack to Russia; at the UN Security Council Russia said it targeted only military infrastructure."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 41,
   "injured": 160,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials as of 30 Dec"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-in-russias-air-attack-rises-to-40/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force figures and regional officials' death tolls",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-most-massive-aerial-attack/",
    "origin": "AP reporting; Ukrainian Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/256929-russian-federation-continues-pattern-disregard-its-obligations-under-international",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 29 Dec",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/257062-civilian-casualties-across-ukraine-29-december",
    "origin": "UN HRMMU count since 29 Dec",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2024-01-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/30/russia-says-two-children-killed-in-ukrainian-strike-on-belgorod",
    "origin": "Russian UN ambassador Vasily Nebenzya remarks at the Security Council",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-12-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
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    "citations": [
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     1,
     2,
     3,
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5yg8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010295&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010295",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010295",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9j1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010018&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010018",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010018",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c61t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010016&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k1nm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010132&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010132",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-set0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010017&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010017",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010017",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wz3p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010672&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010672",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010672",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6s6m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Air-launched missile strike hits the landing ship Novocherkassk in Feodosia port",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force commander Mykola Oleshchuk said his forces destroyed the landing ship Novocherkassk at Feodosia in occupied Crimea; video showed a large fireball over the harbour. Russia's defence ministry said the ship was damaged in an attack with air-launched cruise missiles. The War Zone said it could not independently confirm the ship's destruction. It was the latest in a series of Ukrainian strikes on Black Sea Fleet vessels in port.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-feodosia-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's air force claimed the strike; Russia confirmed the ship was damaged."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/massive-fireball-rises-over-crimean-port",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force commander Mykola Oleshchuk and Russian defence ministry statements, 26 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g40v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chornobaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 December 2023 in Chornobaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010057&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010057",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010057",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-99qs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chornobaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 December 2023 in Chornobaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010056&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010056",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010056",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x44q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2023 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011297&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011297",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011297",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y5ce",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 6 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010127&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzns",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010125&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010125",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dser",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Strikes on Kherson burn down Ukrainian Red Cross and NGO aid warehouses",
  "summary": "UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said a new wave of strikes on Kherson burned to the ground the warehouses of the Ukrainian Red Cross Society and the local NGO Shchedryk, destroying relief supplies, and damaged homes and a health facility. She attributed the strikes to Russia. Earlier in December she said 15 aid workers had been killed in Ukraine in 2023 and 34 injured.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/256309-russian-indiscriminate-attacks-kherson-once-again-deny-civilians-their-access-humanitarian",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 20 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/255229-civilians-and-humanitarian-personnel-ukraine-are-not-target",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement on aid worker casualties, 8 Dec",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2023-12-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vayh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009952&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009952",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009952",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dzqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2023 in Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-vuzlovyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010019",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f4s8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010126&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010126",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1gz8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 December 2023 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009922&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009922",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009922",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-v14t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "EU leaders decide to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova",
  "summary": "European Council President Charles Michel announced that EU leaders had decided to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, accepting the European Commission's recommendation, and granted Georgia candidate status. The Commission had published its Ukraine report on 8 November. Hungary had opposed the step, which needed unanimity; Prime Minister Viktor Orban said he saw no reason for negotiations but did not oppose Ukraine joining. The negotiating framework was left to be approved in 2024 if Ukraine met the Commission's remaining criteria.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The European Council announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/14/7175588/",
    "origin": "European Council President Charles Michel statement, 14 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.european-commission-dg-enlargement",
    "url": "https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/ukraine-report-2023_en",
    "origin": "European Commission Ukraine Report 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-11-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-02a0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hur'iv Kozachok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2023 in Hur'iv Kozachok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hur-iv-kozachok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010634&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010634",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010634",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gnfd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrolyubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2023 in Myrolyubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrolyubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010055&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010055",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010055",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ppwp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ballistic missile attack on Kyiv injures 53",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said all 10 ballistic missiles fired at Kyiv overnight were shot down, along with 10 drones. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said falling debris injured 53 people, including two children, damaged homes and cars in several districts and broke windows at a city hospital. Russia had resumed ballistic missile attacks on the capital as winter set in.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missiles to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 53,
   "note": "per Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-53-injured-in-russian-attack-on-kyiv/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko statements, 13 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hyj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 December 2023 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w5wq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Cyberattack knocks out Kyivstar, Ukraine's largest mobile operator, disrupting air raid alerts",
  "summary": "A cyberattack disrupted mobile and internet service across Ukraine on Kyivstar's network and hit air raid alert systems in some regions. The Russian hacker group Solntsepek claimed it and said Kyivstar served Ukraine's armed forces and government; Kyivstar denied the group's claim to have destroyed thousands of servers and said subscriber data was safe. Ukraine's security service said the responsible group operated under Russia's military intelligence, and Ukraine's cyber agency linked Solntsepek to the GRU-run Sandworm group. It was among the most disruptive cyberattacks of the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cyber",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Solntsepek claimed it; Ukraine's SBU attributed the group to Russia's GRU; no Russian government acknowledgment."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/sbu-russian-hacker-group-reponsible-for-kyiv-star-cyberattack/",
    "origin": "Solntsepek claim; SBU and Kyivstar statements, 12 to 13 Dec",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dw1p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Boyaro-Lezhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 December 2023 in Boyaro-Lezhachi (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-boyaro-lezhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011832&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011832",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011832",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jp01",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokrovsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 December 2023 in Pokrovsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011026&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011026",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e7d3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 December 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010814&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010814",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010814",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vc20",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Seredyna-Buda",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2023 in Seredyna-Buda (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-seredyna-buda",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010824&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010824",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010824",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-43yg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "UK assessment says Russian forces likely control most of ruined Marinka",
  "summary": "The UK defence ministry said Russian forces had made creeping advances through the ruins of Marinka, west of Donetsk city, and likely controlled most of it, with Ukrainian forces holding pockets on the western edge. It called the town comprehensively ruined and said the push was part of an autumn Russian offensive in Donetsk oblast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Third-party assessment by the UK defence ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/uk-defense-ministry-russian-forces-control-most-of-destroyed-marinka/",
    "origin": "UK Ministry of Defence intelligence update, 5 Dec",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-86jm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009885&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b9gk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011404&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011404",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011404",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j5hj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Selydove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011350&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011350",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011350",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q8j3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010189&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010189",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010189",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tkmd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009835&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009835",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009835",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v106",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009856&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009856",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009856",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rfgz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009884&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009884",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009884",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fja5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009814&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009814",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009814",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qn9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009953&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009953",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009953",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6mvy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Car of Estonia's interior minister vandalised",
  "summary": "The dataset records the vandalism of the car of Estonia's interior minister; Deutsche Welle reported that Estonia detained 10 people in a suspected sabotage plot. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal intimidate politician / journalist, target politician(s), location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to December 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-estonia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 37",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
    "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/estonia-detains-10-russians-suspected-in-sabotage-plot/a-68312742",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 37",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-37",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0q2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Car of an Estonian journalist vandalised",
  "summary": "The dataset records the vandalism of an Estonian journalist's car; Deutsche Welle reported that Estonia detained 10 people in a suspected sabotage plot. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal intimidate politician / journalist, target journalist(s), location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to December 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-estonia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 38",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
    "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/estonia-detains-10-russians-suspected-in-sabotage-plot/a-68312742",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 38",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-38",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-me70",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010815&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010815",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010815",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ppb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kindiika",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 November 2023 in Kindiika (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kindiika",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b645",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 November 2023 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009879&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009879",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009879",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n67b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 November 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010818&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010818",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010818",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tcaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kalynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 November 2023 in Kalynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kalynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010650&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010650",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010650",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m4bs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Largest drone attack of the war so far targets Kyiv, cutting power to about 200 buildings",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 75 drones overnight, mainly at Kyiv, and 71 were shot down; officials called it the largest drone attack of the war so far. At least five people were injured, including an 11-year-old girl, and falling debris started a fire in a nursery. Ukraine's energy ministry said nearly 200 buildings in the capital, 77 of them residential, lost power. It was followed by a run of large drone and missile attacks through December.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drones to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/25/more-than-70-russian-drones-hit-kyiv-wounding-five-ukrainian-officials",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and energy ministry statements, 25 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6mft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Znob-Novhorods'ke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2023 in Znob-Novhorods'ke (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-znob-novhorods-ke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010209&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010209",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010209",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ksar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novodanylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2023 in Novodanylivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodanylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rq7m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011035&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011035",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011035",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fra5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "UN warns that strikes on power, gas, water and hospitals threaten front-line communities as winter begins",
  "summary": "UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said power plants and transmission systems were being hit frequently, that gas and water had been cut in Nikopol, and that hospitals in Kherson and Donetsk regions, including in Selydove, were under constant strikes. She attributed the attacks to the Russian armed forces and said they appeared to have increased in recent weeks, leaving thousands of families at risk as temperatures dropped.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attacks to Russian forces."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/253526-incessant-attacks-vital-services-put-lives-people-front-line-communities-peril",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 22 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0ctq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Lyman hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 November 2023 in Lyman hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010861&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010861",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010861",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fnqz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 November 2023 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011403&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011403",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011403",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sra3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010129&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010129",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-91zh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN monitors say verified civilian deaths in Ukraine have passed 10,000",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine said it had verified at least 10,000 civilians killed since February 2022, including more than 560 children, and more than 18,500 injured, adding that the true figure is likely significantly higher. It said the threshold was passed after a 15 November strike in Selydove. It said that from August to October 86 percent of verified civilian casualties were in government-controlled territory and nearly half were far from the front.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN HRMMU published the count."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/253322-civilian-deaths-ukraine-war-top-10000-un-says",
    "origin": "UN HRMMU count, 21 Nov",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2023-11-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-41pk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Pokrovsk region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2023 in Pokrovsk region (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011022&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011022",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dv1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Selydove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2023 in Selydove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selydove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009673&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009673",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009673",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7sf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2023 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-matk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010173&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010173",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010173",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yvn4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009660&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009660",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009660",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gy6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nv6w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009834&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009834",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009834",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d8f4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vilkhuvatka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2023 in Vilkhuvatka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilkhuvatka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010986&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010986",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010986",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qpg9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Strikes on central Kherson hit a hospital and an ambulance",
  "summary": "Afternoon strikes on central Kherson hit houses, a hospital and an ambulance, killing and injuring civilians including health workers, according to UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown, who attributed the attacks to Russia. She said a two-month-old girl was hospitalised with blast injuries. Citing WHO, the statement said more than 1,300 attacks on health care had been verified in Ukraine since February 2022. Kherson, across the river from Russian positions, was shelled almost daily through the winter.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/252627-brutal-attacks-ukrainian-civilians-and-health-care-are-utterly-unacceptable-and-must-cease",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 13 Nov; WHO attack count",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-npbd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009554&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009554",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009554",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4s30",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 November 2023 in Lyman hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010739&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010739",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010739",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-471q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Missile strike on a civilian ship entering Pivdennyi port kills a port pilot",
  "summary": "An attack hit a civilian vessel as it entered the port of Pivdennyi in Odesa region, killing a port pilot and injuring crew members, according to the UN humanitarian coordinator, who placed it in a pattern of Russian attacks on port facilities. Despite such attacks, ships kept using Ukraine's corridor through the autumn.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pivdennyi-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN statement placed the attack in a pattern of Russian strikes on ports; no Russian statement found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "port pilot, per UN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/252252-yet-another-attack-ukraines-ports-impacting-civilian-crew-and-vessel-when-entering-port",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 9 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4wvx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 November 2023 in Lyman hromada (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010860&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010860",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010860",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8rpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Last workers evacuated from the Avdiivka coke plant as Russian assaults continue",
  "summary": "Avdiivka's administration head Vitalii Barabash said the last 16 workers had been evacuated from the Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant, while 17 residents sheltering in its one intact warehouse refused to leave. He said Russian forces were preparing a third wave of attacks aimed at the plant. Ukraine's 47th Mechanised Brigade claimed on 6 November that up to 7,000 Russian soldiers had been killed or wounded around the town.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian local authorities reported the evacuation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/suspilne-remaining-16-workers-evacuated-from-avdiivka-factory-17-local-residents-refuse-to-leave/",
    "origin": "Avdiivka administration head Vitalii Barabash to Suspilne, 7 Nov",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-309a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Polish hauliers block three border crossings with Ukraine",
  "summary": "Several dozen Polish transport company owners blocked the Dorohusk, Hrebenne and Korczowa crossings, letting through passenger traffic and humanitarian and military aid. They demanded the return of EU entry permits for Ukrainian hauliers, waived after the invasion. Ukraine's infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said the blockade harmed both economies, and Poland's government said it could not reinstate permits before the EU agreement expired.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "protest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland-ukraine-border",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The protesters organised the blockade openly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231107-polish-truckers-block-ukraine-border-points-in-protest",
    "origin": "AFP reporting from the Polish border",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zbrd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Overnight strikes on Odesa damage the Fine Arts Museum and injure eight",
  "summary": "Ukraine's interior minister Ihor Klymenko said eight people were injured in Odesa region and 20 residential buildings damaged in overnight strikes; Ukraine said Russia launched four missiles and about two dozen drones, downing 15 drones and one missile. The 19th-century Odesa Fine Arts Museum was damaged on its 124th anniversary, and UNESCO said cultural sites must be protected. AFP reported no Russian statement.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia; no Russian statement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 8,
   "note": "per Ukraine's interior minister"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.france-24",
    "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231106-russia-strikes-odesa-damaging-museum-injuring-8",
    "origin": "AFP reporting citing Ukrainian interior minister Ihor Klymenko and Odesa governor Oleh Kiper",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6qda",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 November 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009451&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009451",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009451",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pwdc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 November 2023 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010445&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010445",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010445",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e0ym",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it struck the Zalyv shipyard in Kerch; Russia says one ship was damaged",
  "summary": "Ukraine's armed forces said they carried out successful strikes on marine and port infrastructure at the Zalyv shipyard in Kerch, in occupied Crimea. Russia's defence ministry said Ukraine fired 15 cruise missiles, 13 were shot down and one ship was damaged; Crimea's Russian-installed head Sergei Aksyonov said fragments hit a dry dock and no one was hurt. Ukraine's air force commander said a Kalibr-carrying vessel was there, pending confirmation. Reuters and AFP said they could not verify either side's claims.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zalyv-shipyard-kerch-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's armed forces claimed the strike and Russia confirmed an attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/4/ukraine-military-says-it-hit-zalyv-shipyard-in-port-city-of-kerch-crimea",
    "origin": "Ukraine armed forces strategic communications statement, 4 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/4/ukraine-military-says-it-hit-zalyv-shipyard-in-port-city-of-kerch-crimea",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Sergei Aksyonov statements, 4 Nov",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qpp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2023 in Beryslav Raion (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010660&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010660",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010660",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2kb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010195&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010195",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010195",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2gdq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2023 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011296&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011296",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011296",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-aez4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Stars of David graffiti in Paris with suspected foreign interference",
  "summary": "The dataset records Stars of David graffiti in Paris, which it says were suspected to be a Russian influence operation. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to November 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 34",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-34",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dnzs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Short spike in migrants sent toward Estonia, November 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records a short spike in migrants sent toward Estonia in November 2023. It codes the incident as disruptive immigration, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to November 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-estonia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 36",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-36",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-41n9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2023 in Beryslav Raion (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010659&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010659",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010659",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6gj1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2023 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009878&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009878",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009878",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ec4s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Zvanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2023 in Zvanivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zvanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010765&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010765",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010765",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tx09",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Pereyizne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2023 in Pereyizne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pereyizne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8nfb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone attack causes a fire at the Afipsky oil refinery in Russia's Krasnodar region",
  "summary": "A drone attack caused a fire at the Afipsky oil refinery in Krasnodar Krai, Russian media reported; TASS said there were no casualties. Ukrainska Pravda, citing a law enforcement source, reported that Ukraine's security service organised the attack; there was no official Ukrainian statement. It was part of a growing series of drone attacks on Russian refineries.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-afipsky-oil-refinery-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only an anonymous Ukrainian source reported SBU involvement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-sbu-claims-responsibility-for-drone-strike-on-oil-refinery-in-russia/",
    "origin": "Russian media and TASS reports; Ukrainska Pravda law enforcement source",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q87p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia's parliament votes to revoke ratification of the nuclear test ban treaty",
  "summary": "Russia's Federation Council unanimously approved a bill revoking Russia's ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, after the State Duma passed it the previous week. Moscow said the move would mirror the United States, which signed but never ratified the treaty. President Putin had said on 5 October he was not ready to say whether tests were needed. The bill required Putin's signature to take effect.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's parliament passed the bill."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/25/russia-withdraws-from-ctbt",
    "origin": "Russian Federation Council vote, 25 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-10kd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 October 2023 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010741&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010741",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010741",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ne9t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 October 2023 in Bilozerka (Kherson region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009344&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009344",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009344",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-70xw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kramatorsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2023 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 2 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010738&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010738",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010738",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dhty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Luhansk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 October 2023 in Luhansk oblast, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-luhansk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010657&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010657",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010657",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cfzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on a postal depot near Kharkiv kills six workers",
  "summary": "A missile hit a Nova Poshta parcel depot in Korotych, about 16 kilometres west of Kharkiv. Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov said six employees were killed and 17 injured; the toll later rose to eight. The company's co-founder said only 15 seconds passed between the air raid alert and the strike. Ukrainian officials said the missile was fired from an S-300 system.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no Russian comment found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "per Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov, toll as of 3 Nov"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/death-toll-of-russian-attack-on-nova-poshta-depot-rises-to-8/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-11-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e5g9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2023 in Zaporizhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Medical-Social Expertise. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010199&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010199",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010199",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bdtn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian forces cross to the Russian-held east bank of the Dnipro and enter Krynky",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff reported Russian air strikes on villages on the east bank of the Dnipro in Kherson oblast, implying a Ukrainian presence there. The Institute for the Study of War, citing Russian military bloggers, reported a Ukrainian assault across the river larger than earlier raids. By mid-November ISW assessed larger than usual Ukrainian operations on the east bank, and the southern command said Russian troops were being pushed back. Geolocated footage analysed by ISW showed Ukrainian forces entering the village of Krynky in October, which became the main bridgehead; Ukraine's Marine Corps claimed heavy Russian losses there in November, and Ukraine withdrew from the village by July 2024.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian military reports implied the crossing; Russian bloggers described it; Ukraine did not formally announce it at first."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/military-reports-russian-strikes-on-east-bank-of-dnipro-near-kherson-implying-ukrainian-presence/",
    "origin": "Ukraine General Staff reports, 18 to 19 Oct; ISW citing Russian bloggers",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.isw",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/isw-ukraine-conducting-larger-scale-operations-advancing-in-kherson-oblast/",
    "origin": "ISW assessment of 15 Nov",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/with-krynky-lost-what-did-the-perilous-operation-accomplish/",
    "origin": "Kyiv Independent retrospective citing ISW geolocation and Ukrainian Marine Corps claims",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2024-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9kst",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Podoly",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2023 in Podoly (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-podoly",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h8v3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhelanne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2023 in Zhelanne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhelanne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009475&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-882r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile destroys part of an apartment block in Zaporizhzhia, killing five",
  "summary": "A missile strike overnight destroyed two entrances of a five-storey residential building in Zaporizhzhia. Regional head Yuriy Malashko said five people were killed, three of them recovered from the rubble, and five others taken to hospital. President Zelensky called it Russian terror.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; no Russian comment found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "per Zaporizhzhia regional head Yuriy Malashko"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/news/2023/10/18/v-zaporozhie-raketa-popala-v-pyatietazhnyy-zhiloy-dom-dva-cheloveka-pogibli",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia regional head Yuriy Malashko and city council statements, 18 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "ru"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jxvp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2023 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010192&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010192",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010192",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kppz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2023 in Zaporizhzhia (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009434&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009434",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009434",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-24q7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 October 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fcah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 October 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009209&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009209",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009209",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b1yd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2023 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k8wz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 October 2023 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fnj0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces launch a large assault to encircle Avdiivka",
  "summary": "Russian forces stepped up attacks around Avdiivka, an industrial town just north of Donetsk city, with artillery and air strikes, according to Ukrainian officials. Vitaliy Barabash, head of the town's military administration, said the situation had worsened rapidly as Russian forces tried to besiege it; presidential aide Andriy Yermak said it was under massive attack. AFP reported that Russian forces held ground to the north, east and south, and that about 2,000 of 31,000 pre-war residents remained. The offensive became the main Russian effort of the autumn and winter.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials reported the Russian assault."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/10/russian-forces-close-in-on-east-ukraines-avdiivka-a82722",
    "origin": "AFP reporting with Avdiivka administration head Vitaliy Barabash",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ttft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Illinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2023 in Illinka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-illinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6nb4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009795&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009795",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009795",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cr4b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xadd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010166&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010166",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010166",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3cm2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone attack on Izmail district damages grain storage and sets trucks on fire",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 33 Shahed drones overnight and 25 were shot down. Odesa governor Oleh Kiper said drones hit port and border infrastructure in Izmail district, damaging a grain storage facility and setting nine trucks on fire, with no one injured; a ferry crossing was temporarily halted. The Danube ports remained a frequent target through the autumn.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drones to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/news/2023/10/06/rossiyskie-voyska-atakovali-ukrainu-dronami-v-odesskoy-oblasti-povrezhdeno-zernohranilische",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Air Force and Odesa governor Oleh Kiper statements, 6 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "ru"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aq76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2023 in Rakivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009886&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009886",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009886",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-anbf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on a wake in the village of Hroza kills 59 civilians",
  "summary": "A missile hit the only cafe in Hroza, Kharkiv oblast, where residents had gathered after the reburial of a local soldier. Ukraine's interior minister said 59 people were killed, all later identified. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission found on 31 October that 59 civilians were killed, including an eight-year-old boy, that there was no military target at or near the gathering, and that there were reasonable grounds to believe Russia carried out the strike, likely with an Iskander missile. Russia did not accept responsibility; its UN representative described the gathering as a legitimate military target, which the UN mission said its findings contradicted. It was among the deadliest single attacks on civilians since February 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hroza",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "UN HRMMU found reasonable grounds to believe Russia carried out the strike; Russia did not acknowledge it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 59,
   "note": "per UN HRMMU and Ukraine's interior ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/251228-un-report-links-russia-deadly-attack-ukrainian-village",
    "origin": "UN HRMMU findings on Hroza, 31 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/248391-images-arriving-hroza-are-absolutely-horrifying",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 5 Oct",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-59-killed-in-hroza-attack-all-remaining-bodies-identified/",
    "origin": "Ukraine interior minister Ihor Klymenko statement, 12 Oct",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gq7h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 October 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009012&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009012",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009012",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4nck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN monitors report about six civilian deaths a day and torture of detainees by Russian authorities",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission said more than 1,000 civilians were killed and nearly 4,000 injured in the six months to July, almost six deaths a day, and that nearly 10,000 civilians had been killed since the invasion. It documented torture and ill-treatment of civilians and prisoners of war by Russian authorities, said Russia gave no access to its detention sites while Ukraine gave full access to its POW camps, and ruled out HIMARS rockets as the cause of the 2022 Olenivka killings. It also criticised some Ukrainian collaboration prosecutions as covering conduct an occupier could lawfully compel.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN HRMMU published the report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/248185-almost-20-months-russia%E2%80%99s-attack-un-reports-mounting-civilian-toll-and-rampant-human-rights",
    "origin": "UN HRMMU periodic report, 4 Oct",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n9a8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2023 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010190&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010190",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010190",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0e5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Hundreds of hoax bomb threats emailed to schools in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania",
  "summary": "The dataset records hundreds of bomb threats in Russian emailed to schools in the three Baltic states, and notes that Lithuania's security service blamed hostile states without naming Russia. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the dataset dates it only to October 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-estonia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 33",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-33",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-16ms",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Amplification of the 'bed bug' scare in Paris on social media, autumn 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records Russian amplification of the 'bed bug' scare in Paris on social media in autumn 2023. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target internet / Social media / News, location France; the dataset records it as running from October 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 32",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-32",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r9qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Gas pipeline and telecom cable between Finland and Estonia damaged",
  "summary": "The dataset records damage to the gas pipeline and telecommunications cables between Finland and Estonia, linked to the ship NewNew Polar Bear; NOS reported possible sabotage. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal degrade energy supply / communications infrastructure, target energy / communications infrastructure, location Baltic Sea; the dataset dates it only to October 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "cable_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 31",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2493598-gas-en-telecomverbinding-tussen-finland-en-estland-beschadigd-mogelijk-sabotage",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 31",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-31",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6yb2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kup'yans'k Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2023 in Kup'yans'k Raion (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kup-yans-k-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010740&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010740",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010740",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-83y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009071&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009071",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009071",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q8hf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2023 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010262&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010262",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010262",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a15f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Commission of Inquiry reports widespread and systematic torture by Russian forces in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "In an oral update to the UN Human Rights Council, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine said it found widespread and systematic use of torture by Russian armed forces in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions, mainly against people accused of informing for Ukraine, in some cases causing death. It also reported indiscriminate explosive-weapon attacks on homes, a medical facility and a railway station, and the transfer of unaccompanied minors to Russia. It called on Ukraine to investigate a few cases of violations by its own forces. A fuller report to the General Assembly followed on 20 October.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The UN commission published the findings."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/248175-un-commission-inquiry-ukraine-finds-continued-systematic-and-widespread-use-torture-and",
    "origin": "UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine oral update, 25 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/250021-un-commission-inquiry-ukraine-finds-continued-war-crimes-and-human-rights-violations-gravely",
    "origin": "UN Commission of Inquiry report to the General Assembly, 20 Oct",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4psp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009069&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009069",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009069",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6fvb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Kupiansk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 September 2023 in Kupiansk Raion (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7had",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Missile strike hits the Black Sea Fleet headquarters in Sevastopol",
  "summary": "A missile strike hit the headquarters of Russia's Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, which both Kyiv and Moscow confirmed. Russia's defence ministry first said one serviceman was killed, then said he was missing. Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov said at least nine people were killed and 16 wounded; on 25 September Ukraine's special operations forces claimed 34 officers including the fleet commander were killed, and Russia's defence ministry released video of the commander at a meeting the next day. Sky News reported Storm Shadow missiles were used.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-black-sea-fleet-headquarters-sevastopol-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military claimed the strike; Russia confirmed the headquarters was hit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukrainian-forces-second-missile-strike-crimea-sevastopol-black-sea-fleet/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on serviceman killed then missing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukrainian-forces-second-missile-strike-crimea-sevastopol-black-sea-fleet/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/military-russian-black-sea-fleet-commander-33-other-officers-killed-in-sevastopol-strike/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Special Operations Forces statement, 25 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/26/ukraine-says-russian-black-sea-fleet-commander-among-34-officers-killed",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry video of Admiral Sokolov, 26 Sep",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-09-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d0s7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2023 in Vesele (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008988&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008988",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008988",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-get4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "First mass missile strike on Ukraine's energy system in six months",
  "summary": "Russia launched 43 cruise missiles overnight, of which Ukraine's commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi said 36 were shot down. Grid operator Ukrenergo said it was the first mass strike on energy infrastructure in six months, damaging facilities in western and central Ukraine and causing partial blackouts in five oblasts. Al Jazeera reported more than 20 injured across several regions, with about 10 hurt in Cherkasy. Ukrainian officials had warned that Russia would resume a winter campaign against the grid.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the missile strikes to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukrenergo-first-mass-strike-on-energy-infrastructure-in-six-months/",
    "origin": "Ukrenergo statement and Ukrainian Air Force figures, 21 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/21/russian-air-attacks-hit-ukraine-cities-from-east-to-west-at-least-14-hurt",
    "origin": "Ukrainian regional officials and Zaluzhnyi statements, 21 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-72tj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivashky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2023 in Ivashky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivashky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011678&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011678",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011678",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-579t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Strike on Lviv burns down a Caritas-Spes warehouse holding 300 tonnes of aid",
  "summary": "An early-morning strike on Lviv destroyed a warehouse of the charity Caritas-Spes holding about 300 tonnes of relief supplies, according to UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown, who described it as a Russian airstrike and condemned it. The statement reported no casualties. Attacks on aid stores in Lviv and Kherson recurred through the autumn.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/246490-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-attack-destroyed-caritas-spes",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bxk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2023 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008962&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008962",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008962",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pb01",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009317&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009317",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009317",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a2cd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykilske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2023 in Mykilske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykilske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008952&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008952",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008952",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qmds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine says it destroyed a Russian air defence system near Yevpatoria and hit a patrol ship at sea",
  "summary": "Ukraine said a long-range attack before dawn destroyed a Russian air defence system near Yevpatoria in western Crimea, using drones and then Neptune cruise missiles, and President Zelensky called it a very significant achievement. Russia's defence ministry said it shot down 11 drones over the peninsula and did not mention damage. Ukraine also said it hit the patrol ship Sergei Kotov with sea drones; Russia confirmed an attack by five sea drones but said it was repelled. Reuters could not verify footage of the air defence strike.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yevpatoria",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine claimed the strikes; Russia confirmed attacks but not damage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military and intelligence statements, 14 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 14 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-smgg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novodmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2023 in Novodmytrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009794&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009794",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009794",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7z6x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Missile strike on the Sevastopol shipyard; Kyiv says a submarine and a landing ship were badly damaged",
  "summary": "Explosions and fire were reported overnight at the Sevmorzavod shipyard in Sevastopol, where Black Sea Fleet ships are built and repaired. Sevastopol's Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhayev said a fire followed a missile attack and about 24 people were injured. Kyiv said a submarine and a landing ship under repair were badly damaged. The strike opened a series of attacks on Black Sea Fleet sites in Crimea that autumn.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sevastopol-shipyard-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russian officials described a missile attack; Kyiv described the damage to the ships."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "per Sevastopol's Russian-installed governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/explosions-reported-in-occupied-sevastopol-2/",
    "origin": "Sevastopol Russian-installed governor Mikhail Razvozhayev statement, 13 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/15/ukraine-says-russian-missile-defence-destroyed-in-crimea-2-warships-hits",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military statements on the ships hit",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zwqp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "UN counts the 21st attack on Ukrainian ports since the grain deal ended as Danube ports are hit again",
  "summary": "Overnight attacks hit two Ukrainian Danube ports in Odesa region, injuring at least six civilians, according to port authorities cited by the UN. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said it was the 21st attack on Ukrainian ports since Russia ended the Black Sea Initiative, almost one every other day, and attributed the attacks to Russia. Attacks on Izmail and Reni continued through September, with drone debris reported on Romanian territory.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "The UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attacks to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 6,
   "note": "per port authorities cited by the UN"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/245741-there-has-been-almost-one-attack-every-other-day-hitting-vital-port-and-grain-facilities",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 13 Sep",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fzye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-reni",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010261&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010261",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010261",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j185",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2023 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010206&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010206",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010206",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xp3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2023 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008957&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008957",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008957",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-252q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and other health resources (NGO/Health Cluster partner) in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and other health resources (NGO/Health Cluster partner). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008959&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008959",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008959",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ep7r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2023 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009429&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mpj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2023 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010205&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010205",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010205",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ezve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Strike on an outdoor market in Kostiantynivka kills at least 16",
  "summary": "A strike hit the central outdoor market in Kostiantynivka, Donetsk oblast, in the early afternoon. Ukrainian officials said at least 16 people were killed; prosecutors put the injured at 31. President Zelensky called it a deliberate Russian attack; Russia did not comment. The head of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission, Danielle Bell, denounced the attack and confirmed 16 deaths but did not name who carried it out. The strike came during a visit to Kyiv by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; Russia did not comment and the UN monitoring mission did not attribute the strike. See gaps: later press investigation into the weapon could not be opened."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 16,
   "injured": 31,
   "note": "killed per Ukrainian officials and UN HRMMU; injured per Ukrainian prosecutors"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/civilians-reported-killed-as-russia-shells-outdoor-market-in-east-ukraine",
    "origin": "Ukrainian interior minister Ihor Klymenko, prosecutors and President Zelensky statements, 6 Sep",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/245132-un-human-rights-official-denounces-attack-eastern-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN HRMMU head Danielle Bell statement, 8 Sep",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/244856-intentionally-directing-attack-against-civilians-or-civilian-objects-war-crime",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 6 Sep 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The despicable attack that a few hours ago hit a populated market in Kostiantynivka"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.glavcom",
    "url": "https://glavcom.ua/country/politics/skandalne-rozsliduvannja-nyt-pro-raketnij-udar-po-kostjantinivtsi-vse-shcho-narazi-vidomo-957435.html",
    "origin": "New York Times investigation of the Kostiantynivka market strike, 18 Sep 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "uk"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n494",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-reni",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010260&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010260",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010260",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r8tb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kiliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2023 in Kiliya (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kiliya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010208&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010208",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010208",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-494z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Reni",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2023 in Reni (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-reni",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010259&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010259",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010259",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-64d7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Pro-Russian campaign to influence the 2024 European Parliament elections in France, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records a pro-Russian campaign led by a former French member of the European Parliament to influence the 2024 European elections, which the dataset, citing Le Monde, says French intelligence services investigated. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location France; the dataset records it as running from September 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 30",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-30",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jb3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drone attack on Pskov airfield in north-west Russia damages transport aircraft",
  "summary": "Drones attacked the airport at Pskov, near the Estonian and Latvian borders, home to a military transport aviation regiment. TASS, citing emergency services, said four Il-76 transport aircraft were damaged; the governor said there were no casualties. Russia's foreign ministry called the raids a terrorist act by Kyiv. Ukrainian authorities did not comment directly at the time; President Zelensky had said Russian airbases were legitimate targets. Drones were reported over five other Russian regions the same night.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-pskov-airfield-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine; Ukraine did not comment directly that day."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/30/airport-in-western-russia-attacked-by-drones-aircraft-damaged-reports",
    "origin": "TASS citing Russian emergency services; Pskov governor statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1str",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2023 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010478",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4q9c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Semenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2023 in Semenivka (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-semenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009427&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009427",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009427",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ppd1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine says its forces have retaken the village of Robotyne in Zaporizhzhia oblast",
  "summary": "Ukraine's deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar said forces had taken Robotyne, about 20 kilometres south of Orikhiv, and were pushing south-east towards Novoprokopivka and Ocheretuvate against fierce resistance. She said 44 square kilometres had been regained around Bakhmut since the summer counteroffensive began. Robotyne was the most visible gain of the southern push, which aimed towards Tokmak and Melitopol.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's defence ministry announced the advance."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/defense-ministry-ukraine-liberates-robotyne-zaporizhzhia-oblast/",
    "origin": "Ukraine deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar statement, 28 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6r42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2023 in Novodmytrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008958&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008958",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008958",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mgaa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kruhlyakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2023 in Kruhlyakivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kruhlyakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009271&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009271",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009271",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-476t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-feyh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Siversk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2023 in Siversk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-siversk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rf3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010177&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010177",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010177",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s485",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Stepnohirsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2023 in Stepnohirsk (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepnohirsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008872&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008872",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008872",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-stp0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Podoly",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2023 in Podoly (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-podoly",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009276&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009276",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009276",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3n3v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009256&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009256",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009256",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tt2q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Komyshany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2023 in Komyshany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-komyshany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008942&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008942",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008942",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rr6j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
  "title": "Wagner leader Prigozhin dies in a private jet crash in Russia's Tver region",
  "summary": "A private jet flying from Moscow to St Petersburg crashed near the village of Kuzhenkino in Tver region, killing all 10 people on board. Russia's aviation agency Rosaviatsia said Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin was on the passenger list, and on 27 August Russia's Investigative Committee said genetic tests confirmed he was among the dead. The cause was not established by Russian investigators at the time. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called Western suggestions that the Kremlin ordered his killing an absolute lie; the Pentagon said its initial assessment was that Prigozhin was likely killed, and Al Jazeera reported a preliminary US intelligence assessment that an intentional explosion caused the crash. The crash came two months to the day after Prigozhin's June mutiny.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-tver-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "No party claimed responsibility; the Kremlin denied involvement, Western officials suggested a deliberate act, and Russia's investigation named no cause."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "note": "all on board, per Russian authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.timeslive",
    "url": "https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/world/2023-08-23-russian-mercenary-chief-prigozhin-listed-as-passenger-on-plane-which-crashed-with-no-survivors-authorities/",
    "origin": "Rosaviatsia statement on passenger list, 23 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voa",
    "url": "https://voanews.com/a/russia-says-genetic-testing-confirms-prigozhin-s-death-/7243259.html",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement on genetic tests, 27 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-wagner-kremlin-prigozhin-ordered-death-absolute-lie/",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov remarks, 25 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-wagner-kremlin-prigozhin-ordered-death-absolute-lie/",
    "origin": "Pentagon press secretary Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder briefing",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/6/putin-suggests-wagner-mercenary-chiefs-plane-brought-down-by-grenade-blast",
    "origin": "Preliminary US intelligence assessment as reported",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ac7p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2023 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010443&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010443",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010443",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5bk3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile hits the main square and drama theatre in Chernihiv, killing seven including a child",
  "summary": "A missile struck the central square and drama theatre in Chernihiv on a Saturday morning as people went to church for a religious holiday. Ukrainian officials said seven people were killed, including a 6-year-old girl; injury counts from local officials rose through the day, with acting mayor Oleksandr Lomako giving 117. Officials said the theatre was hosting a gathering on drones. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown called the attack on the main square of a large city heinous. Russia did not comment.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the strike to Russia; Russia did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials; injury figures varied from over 100 to 148"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-new-arab",
    "url": "https://newarab.com/news/ukraine-seven-dead-russian-missile-strike-chernihiv",
    "origin": "Chernihiv acting mayor Oleksandr Lomako and Ukrainian officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/242727-it-heinous-attack-main-square-large-city",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s3d0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bugaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 August 2023 in Bugaivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bugaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010701&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010701",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010701",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vk2k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 August 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010817&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010817",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010817",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p2s8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "First ship leaves Odesa through Ukraine's temporary corridor",
  "summary": "The Hong Kong-flagged container ship Joseph Schulte left Odesa carrying more than 30,000 tonnes of cargo, including food, the first vessel to use the routes Ukraine announced on 10 August, according to infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov. It had been stuck in port since February 2022. The voyage tested whether shipping could resume without Russian guarantees.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's infrastructure minister announced the sailing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/minister-first-civilian-vessel-sails-through-temporary-black-sea-corridor/",
    "origin": "Ukraine infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov statement, 16 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1tww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008771&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008771",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008771",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8pt6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2023 in Smila (Cherkasy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-smila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009425&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009425",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009425",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-et6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Smila",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2023 in Smila (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-smila",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR012809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR012809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr012809",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gazf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010178&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010178",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010178",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ykc5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipropetrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2023 in Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009651&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009651",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009651",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-dnipropetrovsk",
    "to": "ua-dnipro",
    "reason": "\"Dnipropetrovsk\" and \"Dnipro\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q48256); the duplicate was merged into \"Dnipro\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-03xr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2023 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010472",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6eyv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009002&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009002",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009002",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r14w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Staryi Saltiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2023 in Staryi Saltiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-staryi-saltiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wr8v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2023 in Odesa, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010207&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010207",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010207",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zz6j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 August 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010067&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010067",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010067",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-285e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian patrol ship fires warning shots and boards a cargo ship bound for Izmail",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its Black Sea Fleet patrol ship Vasily Bykov fired warning shots at the Palau-flagged cargo ship Sukru Okan after it ignored requests to stop for inspection for prohibited goods. It said a boarding team was landed by helicopter, the ship was inspected and then allowed to continue to Ukraine's port of Izmail. It was the first such boarding reported since Russia left the grain deal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the boarding."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/08/13/russia-fires-warning-shots-at-cargo-ship-in-black-sea",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 13 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7mq8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Ukraine announces temporary routes for civilian ships leaving Odesa-area ports",
  "summary": "Ukraine's navy announced temporary routes for civilian vessels to leave the ports of Chornomorsk, Odesa and Pivdennyi, where ships had been stuck since February 2022. It said military and mine risks remained and only owners or captains who confirmed they accepted those conditions could sail. The navy said the routes had been notified to the International Maritime Organization. The routes were not agreed with Russia, which had said ships bound for Ukrainian ports could be treated as military targets.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's navy announced the routes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-announces-temporary-corridor-for-civilian-ships-in-black-sea/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Naval Forces statement, 10 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dnj5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2023 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008766&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008766",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008766",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ygjn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tyahynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2023 in Tyahynka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tyahynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009903&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009903",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009903",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5vck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Twenty-two Ukrainian soldiers return in a prisoner exchange, the last of 2023",
  "summary": "Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets said 22 Ukrainian soldiers returned from Russian captivity in the 48th exchange, bringing to 2,598 the number of soldiers returned since February 2022. Presidential office head Andriy Yermak also announced the return. It was the last prisoner exchange until January 2024; in late November Ukraine accused Russia of halting exchanges.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.babel",
    "url": "https://babel.ua/en/news/97081-since-the-beginning-of-the-russian-invasion-ukraine-has-freed-2-598-soldiers-from-captivity",
    "origin": "Ukraine human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets statement, 7 Aug",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d04e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Two missiles strike central Pokrovsk about 40 minutes apart, killing ten",
  "summary": "Two missiles hit the centre of Pokrovsk in Donetsk oblast at 7:15 pm and 7:52 pm, damaging apartment blocks, a hotel and public buildings. Ukraine's State Emergency Service said on 13 August that 10 people had died, among them a senior rescue officer, and 82 were injured, including police and rescuers who had responded to the first strike. Russia said it hit a command post of a Ukrainian operational group, which Ukrainian military spokesman Serhii Cherevatyi denied. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown attributed the strikes to Russian forces and called the double strike on the same place within minutes absolutely ruthless.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia claimed a military command post was hit; Ukraine said civilian buildings were struck and denied the claim."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 82,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service, 13 Aug"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-russian-aug-7-strikes-on-pokrovsk-kill-10/",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service count, 13 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-russian-aug-7-strikes-on-pokrovsk-kill-10/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry claim of strike on command post",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/241094-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-condemns-attacks-killed-and-injured-scores",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 8 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-087t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Saudi Arabia hosts talks on Ukraine's peace formula in Jeddah without Russia",
  "summary": "Saudi Arabia hosted two days of consultations in Jeddah on 5 and 6 August on Ukraine's peace proposals, with about 40 countries taking part, according to reports. China sent its special envoy Li Hui, after not attending an earlier round in Copenhagen. Russia was not invited, and the Kremlin said it would follow the talks. The meeting ended without a joint statement.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sa-jeddah",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Saudi Arabia hosted the meeting openly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2349881/world",
    "origin": "Arab News reporting on Jeddah talks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8cr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kruhlyakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 August 2023 in Kruhlyakivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood transfusion point. WHO reports 2 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kruhlyakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2z4j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Sea drone attack on Novorossiysk naval base; Ukrainian source says a landing ship was badly damaged",
  "summary": "Sea drones attacked the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, which hosts a naval base and an oil terminal. Russia's defence ministry said ships guarding the base, including the landing ship Olenegorsky Gornyak, destroyed two sea drones. A Ukrainian security service official said the landing ship suffered a serious breach and could not carry out combat missions; footage circulated of the ship listing, which Al Jazeera did not independently confirm. The Caspian Pipeline Consortium said traffic at its terminal was halted for a few hours without damage.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "vessel_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-novorossiysk-naval-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine; a Ukrainian security official said the navy and SBU carried out the attack, without an on-record claim."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/4/ukraine-drones-hit-russias-key-port-damage-naval-ship-ukrainian-official",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 4 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/4/ukraine-drones-hit-russias-key-port-damage-naval-ship-ukrainian-official",
    "origin": "Anonymous Ukrainian security service official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/4/ukraine-drones-hit-russias-key-port-damage-naval-ship-ukrainian-official",
    "origin": "Caspian Pipeline Consortium statement, 4 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-19a2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008704&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008704",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008704",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kfr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Huliaipole hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 August 2023 in Huliaipole hromada (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010858&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010858",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010858",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3exb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone attack on Izmail port damages about 40,000 tonnes of grain",
  "summary": "Russian drones struck grain storage at Izmail, Ukraine's main Danube export port, across the river from Romania. Ukraine's infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said nearly 40,000 tonnes of grain bound for African countries, China and Israel was damaged. Romanian President Klaus Iohannis called the repeated attacks near Romania unacceptable war crimes. The Kremlin had described its strikes on port areas as retaliation for the Crimean Bridge attack.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian and Romanian officials blamed Russia; Russia described the port strikes generally as retaliation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/russia-hits-port-grain-storage-in-odesa",
    "origin": "Ukraine infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov statement, 2 Aug",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/2/russia-hits-port-grain-storage-in-odesa",
    "origin": "Romanian President Klaus Iohannis statement, 2 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/240966-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-strongly-condemns-russian-attacks-izmail-and",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement on Izmail, 5 Aug",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-08-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fqn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izmail",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2023 in Izmail (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izmail",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010258&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010258",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010258",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1epq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Spike in migrant crossings toward Latvia through Belarus, August to September 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records a peak in migrants sent toward Latvia through Belarus in August and September 2023, which it judges was likely orchestrated. It codes the incident as disruptive immigration, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Latvia; the dataset records it as running from August 2023 to 2023-09-30, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-latvia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 29",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-29",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-61gb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "GPS jamming and spoofing affecting flights over the Baltic and Black Sea regions, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records GPS jamming and spoofing over the Baltic Sea and near the Black Sea affecting civil aviation, which the Guardian reported as suspected Russian jamming. It codes the incident as disruption, apparent goal disrupt (civil) aviation, target civil aviation, location Baltic Sea, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria; the dataset records it as running from August 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "gps_interference",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 28",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-guardian",
    "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/apr/22/thousands-of-flights-to-and-from-europe-affected-by-suspected-russian-jamming",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 28",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-28",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sw17",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Large numbers of migrants sent toward Finland's border with Russia, late 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records Russia sending large numbers of migrants toward Finland's border in late 2023, and notes the flow stopped after Finland closed the border. It codes the incident as disruptive immigration, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target border, location Finland; the dataset records it as running from November 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fi-finland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 35",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-35",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nygn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008673&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008673",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008673",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ft7j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Two missiles hit an apartment block and a college building in Kryvyi Rih, killing six",
  "summary": "Two ballistic missiles struck Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk oblast in the morning. Governor Serhii Lysak said six people were killed, including a child, and 75 injured, among them six children. The State Emergency Service said one missile hit a nine-storey residential building and the other an educational institution. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown condemned the strike on residential buildings. The city declared 1 August a day of mourning.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia and the UN humanitarian coordinator condemned the strike; no Russian comment found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 75,
   "note": "per Dnipropetrovsk governor Serhii Lysak"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-6-killed-75-injured-in-russian-missile-strike-against-kryvyi-rih/",
    "origin": "Dnipropetrovsk governor Serhii Lysak and State Emergency Service statements, 31 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/240500-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-latest-attacks-kryvyi-rih-and-other",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 31 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ean",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2023 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009259&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009259",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009259",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pa0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA renews its advice for airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R8 on 28 July 2023, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 January 2024, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R7 of 16 March 2023. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230804085047/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r08",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R8",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xfd9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009254&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009254",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009254",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t58f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2023 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008672&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008672",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008672",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fjk6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Boyaro-Lezhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2023 in Boyaro-Lezhachi (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-boyaro-lezhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011828&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011828",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011828",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-95dc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Polohy Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2023 in Polohy Raion (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010855&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010855",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010855",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8dn3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drone strike on Reni, a Danube port across from Romania, destroys grain warehouses",
  "summary": "A drone attack in the early hours hit the Ukrainian Danube port of Reni, about 200 metres from the Romanian border. RFE/RL, citing Reuters, reported that three grain warehouses were destroyed and seven port workers injured in an attack by about 15 drones. Romanian President Klaus Iohannis called the strike an escalation posing serious risks to Black Sea security. The Danube ports had become Ukraine's main export route after the grain deal ended.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-reni-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian and Romanian officials blamed Russia; no Russian statement on Reni was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "port workers, per reports cited by RFE/RL"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-drone-strike-reni-ukraine-romania-moldova/32518675.html",
    "origin": "Reuters reporting on Reni damage; Romanian President Iohannis statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-te9r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on central Odesa kills one and damages the Transfiguration Cathedral",
  "summary": "An overnight missile attack on Odesa killed at least one person and wounded 22, including children, according to Ukrainian officials; governor Oleh Kiper said 14 were taken to hospital. The city's military administration said the Transfiguration Cathedral was severely damaged. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attack through his spokesperson as a violation of the 1954 Hague Convention, and UNESCO called it a brazen attack on the World Heritage-listed historic centre and said it would send a mission. Russia had described its strikes on Odesa that week as retaliation for the Crimean Bridge attack.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and the UN Secretary-General attributed the strike to Russia; Russia had claimed the week's Odesa strikes as retaliation."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 22,
   "note": "per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/23/russian-missile-attack-on-odesa-kills-one-damages-cathedral",
    "origin": "Odesa military administration and governor Oleh Kiper statements, 23 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/07/1139022",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General spokesperson and UNESCO statements, 23 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.unesco-world-heritage-centre",
    "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2592",
    "origin": "UNESCO statement on Odesa, 23 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5jkw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nadbuz'ke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2023 in Nadbuz'ke (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nadbuz-ke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010442&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010442",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010442",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-696z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Tavriiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2023 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011548",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-af5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian strikes on Odesa and Chornomorsk port facilities destroy grain stocks",
  "summary": "Russia struck Odesa and the export port of Chornomorsk on successive nights from 18 July, after leaving the grain deal. Ukraine's agriculture minister Mykola Solskyi said the strikes on Chornomorsk destroyed 60,000 tonnes of grain. Russia's defence ministry called the attacks a mass revenge strike for the Crimean Bridge attack, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also linked them to the bridge. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown called the attacks on the civilian port of Odesa inhumane. The strikes began weeks of attacks on Ukraine's grain export ports.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornomorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it struck targets in the port cities as retaliation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/minister-russian-strikes-destroy-60-000-tons-of-grain/",
    "origin": "Ukraine agriculture minister Mykola Solskyi statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/19/russia-attacks-ukraines-odesa-explosions-reported-in-sevastopol",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on revenge strike, 19 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/kremlin-peskov-odesa-strikes/",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov remarks, 18 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/239919-inhumane-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-latest-attacks-odesa-port",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 19 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ahvz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine each declare ships bound for the other's ports potential military targets",
  "summary": "After ending the grain deal, Russia's defence ministry said that from 20 July all vessels heading to Ukrainian Black Sea ports would be regarded as potential carriers of military cargo. Ukraine's defence ministry answered on 20 July that from 21 July vessels heading to Russian or Russian-occupied ports would be treated as carrying military cargo, and it closed the north-east Black Sea and Kerch Strait as dangerous. The declarations removed the security assurances that had covered grain shipping since July 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both defence ministries issued the declarations."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/defense-ministry-vessels-heading-to-russian-russia-occupied-ports-to-be-considered-military-targets/",
    "origin": "Ukraine and Russia defence ministry declarations, 19 and 20 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-482g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tavriiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2023 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011547&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011547",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011547",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-etet",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chudniv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2023 in Chudniv (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chudniv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009424&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009424",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009424",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-b85n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia ends its participation in the Black Sea Grain Initiative",
  "summary": "Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Black Sea agreements had ceased to function on their expiry date because the part concerning Russia had not been carried out, and that Russia would return once its conditions were met. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he deeply regretted the decision. The UN- and Turkey-brokered deal had let Ukraine export over 32 million tonnes of food commodities from Ukrainian ports since July 2022, according to Guterres, who said it had helped cut food prices by over 23 percent since March 2022. The Kremlin said the exit was not linked to the Crimean Bridge attack the same morning.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin announced the exit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euromaidan-press",
    "url": "https://euromaidanpress.com/2023/07/17/russia-suspends-black-sea-grain-deal-kremlin-spox-peskov/",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov remarks, 17 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/239708-secretary-general-press-remarks-black-sea-initiative-and-memorandum-understanding",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres press remarks, 17 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j0f0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Attack on the Crimean Bridge kills two civilians and halts traffic",
  "summary": "Two blasts before dawn damaged a road section of the bridge across the Kerch Strait linking Crimea to Russia. Belgorod governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said a couple from his region were killed and their 14-year-old daughter injured. Russia's National Anti-Terrorist Committee said two Ukrainian sea drones carried out the attack; AP reported that a Ukrainian security service spokesman's remarks amounted to a tacit acknowledgment. Road traffic stopped and rail traffic was halted for about six hours. It was the second attack on the bridge after the October 2022 blast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-crimean-bridge-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia's Anti-Terrorist Committee blamed Ukrainian sea drones; Ukrainian officials did not formally claim it that day but SBU and ministerial remarks were reported by AP as tacit acknowledgment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per Belgorod governor Gladkov and Russian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-blames-ukraine-for-new-attack-on-key-bridge-to-crimea-that-killed-two",
    "origin": "Russian National Anti-Terrorist Committee statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/russia-blames-ukraine-for-new-attack-on-key-bridge-to-crimea-that-killed-two",
    "origin": "AP reporting on damage and rail closure",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/17/traffic-on-russias-crimea-bridge-stopped-amid-reports-of-blasts",
    "origin": "Belgorod governor Vyacheslav Gladkov statement, 17 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42x9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2023 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010204&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010204",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010204",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-abky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010174&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010174",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010174",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mbn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2023 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009258&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009258",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009258",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hmbq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Volnovakha Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2023 in Volnovakha Raion (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010857&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010857",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010857",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f9fr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "NATO summit in Vilnius says Ukraine's future is in NATO but sets no timeline",
  "summary": "At their summit in Vilnius, NATO leaders declared that Ukraine's future is in NATO and that an invitation would be extended when allies agree and conditions are met, without naming the conditions; they dropped the requirement for a membership action plan. President Zelensky called the absence of a timeframe unprecedented and absurd. Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said NATO had abandoned Ukraine, and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called potential Ukrainian membership very dangerous for European security.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lt-vilnius",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "NATO issued the summit declaration."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/11/nato-stops-short-of-ukraine-invitation-angering-zelenskyy",
    "origin": "NATO Vilnius summit declaration, 11 Jul; Zelensky, Zakharova and Peskov remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rr2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009123&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009123",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cy9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009492&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009492",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009492",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ms3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009068&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009068",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009068",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e98g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008706&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008706",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008706",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0v3m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "United States decides to supply cluster munitions to Ukraine",
  "summary": "Washington announced on 7 July that it would supply 155mm cluster munitions to Ukraine amid a shortage of conventional artillery shells, as part of an aid package worth up to 800 million dollars. US national security adviser Jake Sullivan said Kyiv would use them to defend its own territory and that their dud rate would be no more than 2.5 percent. Human Rights Watch urged both Russia and Ukraine to stop using cluster weapons, which more than 120 states have banned by treaty. A Ukrainian commander said on 13 July the munitions had arrived but had not yet been used.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The US government announced the decision."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/commander-ukraine-receives-cluster-munitions-from-us/",
    "origin": "US announcement of 7 Jul; Jake Sullivan remarks; Ukrainian commander Oleksandr Tarnavskyi to CNN",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/7/us-to-send-cluster-bombs-to-ukraine-despite-humanitarian-concerns",
    "origin": "US officials to Reuters; Human Rights Watch statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vvz6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Polohy Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 July 2023 in Polohy Raion (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 1 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011027&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011027",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011027",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-k072",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on an apartment building in Lviv kills ten",
  "summary": "A pre-dawn missile strike hit a residential building in Lviv in western Ukraine. Lviv mayor Andrii Sadovyi said 10 people were killed and 42 injured, with 60 flats heavily damaged and another 35 buildings hit, and said the weapon was a Russian Kalibr cruise missile. UN humanitarian coordinator Denise Brown said the attack by Russian forces had killed and injured people whose homes were hit while they slept. It was one of the deadliest strikes on the western city since the full-scale invasion began.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials named a Russian Kalibr missile and the UN humanitarian coordinator attributed the attack to Russian forces; no Russian statement on this strike was found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 10,
   "injured": 42,
   "note": "per Lviv mayor Andrii Sadovyi, 7 July"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-death-toll-of-lviv-missile-strike-rises-to-9/",
    "origin": "Lviv mayor Andrii Sadovyi Telegram statement, 7 Jul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/node/239071",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 6 Jul",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/239145-l%E2%80%99viv-unesco-condemns-attack-buffer-zone-world-heritage-site",
    "origin": "UNESCO statement on Lviv, 6 Jul 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "UNESCO condemns the bombing that hit a historic building in L'viv last night"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yqd5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Forty-five Ukrainian prisoners and two deported children return to Ukraine",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War said 45 Ukrainians, including two civilians, had returned from Russian captivity. It said two children deported to Russia also came home, working with ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets. The announcement did not state how many Russians were handed back. Exchanges continued in small batches through the second half of 2023.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's prisoner-of-war headquarters announced the return."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/45-ukrainian-pows-2-deported-children-return-to-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Ukraine Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of POWs statement, 6 Jul",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pggj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2023 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008991&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008991",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008991",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-69e0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Velyka Novosilka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2023 in Velyka Novosilka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010859&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010859",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010859",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7tmw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 July 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010175&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010175",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010175",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6zap",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Disinformation campaign targeting Sweden over NATO membership and Koran burnings",
  "summary": "The dataset records a disinformation campaign claiming Sweden supported Koran burnings, aimed at undermining its NATO bid, which the dataset, citing Reuters, says Sweden described as Russia-backed. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Sweden; the dataset dates it only to July 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "se-sweden",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 27",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-27",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j69j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2023 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010182&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010182",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010182",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-07tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Polohy Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2023 in Polohy Raion (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010856&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010856",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010856",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zkp7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2023 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010529&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010529",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010529",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tj1g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on a busy Kramatorsk restaurant kills at least nine",
  "summary": "A missile hit a restaurant in central Kramatorsk on the evening of 27 June, and a second struck nearby Bilenke. Mayor Oleksandr Vasyliev said at least nine people were killed after another body was pulled from the rubble, and the State Emergency Service said 60 were injured; an earlier count included a 15-year-old among the dead. Presidential chief of staff Andriy Yermak reported the strikes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 9,
   "injured": 60,
   "note": "per Kramatorsk mayor and State Emergency Service on 27 Jun; toll later rose"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-missiles-hit-downtown-kramatorsk-injuries-reported/",
    "origin": "Kramatorsk mayor and Ukrainian State Emergency Service, 27 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z2fd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin says Wagner fighters may join the army, go home or move to Belarus after the failed mutiny",
  "summary": "In his first address since the revolt, Putin thanked Russians for their unity, called Wagner's actions criminal acts and a betrayal, credited Lukashenko with a peaceful resolution and said Russia's enemies in Kyiv and the West wanted Russian soldiers to kill each other. He said fighters could sign with the defence ministry, return home or go to Belarus. Prigozhin said in an audio message the same day that the march aimed to save Wagner from destruction, not to overthrow the government.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Putin made the address."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/putin-speech-wagner-revolt-russia-yevgeny-prigozhin/",
    "origin": "Putin televised address, 26 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/what-is-belarus-gaining-from-helping-quell-wagner",
    "origin": "Putin televised address, 26 Jun 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/in-his-own-words-wagner-chief-prigozhin-on-the-moscow-mutiny",
    "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement, 26 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
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     2
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
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 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-947t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dronivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2023 in Dronivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dronivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010651&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010651",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010651",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dh1k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2023 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008765&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008765",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008765",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ka6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Serebryanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2023 in Serebryanka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-serebryanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010652&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010652",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010652",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2k67",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Wagner seizes military sites in Rostov-on-Don and marches toward Moscow before a Belarus-brokered halt",
  "summary": "Wagner forces took control of military facilities in Rostov-on-Don, described by Al Jazeera as a key southern military base, and a column drove north into Lipetsk oblast, about 450 km from Moscow, the Kyiv Independent reported. Putin called the rebellion betrayal and treason and promised punishment. That evening Prigozhin said he would turn back to avoid bloodshed, about 200 km from Moscow by his account, after talks with Belarus's Alexander Lukashenko; under the deal the Kremlin said the case against him would be dropped and he would go to Belarus, and Wagner fighters could sign defence ministry contracts. Prigozhin later said about 30 Wagner fighters were killed in strikes on the column, and Wagner forces reportedly shot down aircraft, killing pilots.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-rostov-on-don",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Prigozhin led and announced the march."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/24/wagner-boss-says-march-on-moscow-halted-to-avoid-bloodshed",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting; Prigozhin, Kremlin and Putin statements, 24 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/prigozhin-says-wagner-will-stop-march-on-moscow/",
    "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement and Lukashenko press service, 24 Jun 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/in-his-own-words-wagner-chief-prigozhin-on-the-moscow-mutiny",
    "origin": "Prigozhin audio statement, 26 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/what-is-belarus-gaining-from-helping-quell-wagner",
    "origin": "Reports of aircraft downed by Wagner, 24 Jun 2023, compiled by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
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   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n5mf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Prigozhin accuses the defence ministry of striking Wagner camps; FSB opens armed mutiny case",
  "summary": "Prigozhin accused Defence Minister Shoigu of ordering rocket strikes on Wagner field camps, claiming about 2,000 of his fighters were killed without giving evidence, and rejected Moscow's claim that Ukraine had planned an offensive in February 2022. The defence ministry called the accusations untrue and an informational provocation. The FSB opened a criminal case for calling for an armed mutiny, TASS reported citing the National Antiterrorism Committee, and urged Wagner fighters to detain him.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Prigozhin accused the defence ministry of attacking his camps; the ministry denied it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
    "origin": "Prigozhin statements, 23 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 23 Jun 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russian-authorities-launch-criminal-probe-into-wagner-group",
    "origin": "FSB and National Antiterrorism Committee statement carried by TASS, 23 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
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   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qse7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UN report lists Russian forces for killing and maiming children in Ukraine",
  "summary": "The Secretary-General's annual report on children and armed conflict, sent to Security Council members on 22 June, listed Russia's armed forces and affiliated groups for killing and maiming children in Ukraine in 2022, the first permanent Council member on the list. It verified 477 children killed in Ukraine, 136 attributed to Russian forces and affiliated groups and 80 to Ukrainian forces, and 518 maimed by Russian forces and 175 by Ukrainian forces; Ukrainian forces were not listed.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A UN report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/russia-on-un-list-of-shame-for-killing-children-israel-absent",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General report on children and armed conflict, 22 Jun 2023",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2023-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y89c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU ambassadors agree an 11th sanctions package aimed at circumvention",
  "summary": "EU ambassadors backed an 11th package of sanctions on Russia, the Swedish Council presidency said, with a new anti-circumvention tool to restrict sales of sensitive goods to third countries that might pass them on, a wider ban on transit through Russia and new listings, including people and entities accused of deporting Ukrainian children. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the tool would prevent Russia getting sanctioned goods.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Agreed by EU member states."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/eu-agrees-on-11th-sanctions-package-against-russia-2/",
    "origin": "Swedish EU Council presidency and European Commission statements, 21 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w5vc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010076&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010076",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010076",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e1wm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010642&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010642",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010642",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-83pb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shyroke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2023 in Shyroke (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008499&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008499",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008499",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dkf2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "African leaders' peace mission visits Kyiv amid a missile attack before planned talks with Putin",
  "summary": "Leaders and envoys from South Africa, Senegal, Zambia, Comoros, Egypt, the Republic of Congo and Uganda visited Kyiv on 16 June and planned to meet Putin in St Petersburg the next day. Explosions hit Kyiv as the visit began, and foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba said Russia was signalling it wanted more war, not peace. Zelenskyy asked them to press Russia to free political prisoners and said talks were possible only after a full Russian withdrawal.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A publicised diplomatic visit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/16/south-africas-ramaphosa-arrives-in-ukraine-on-african-peace-mission",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting and Ukrainian government statements, 16 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-709a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 June 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011593&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011593",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011593",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xzn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missiles hit a five-storey block and businesses in Kryvyi Rih, killing 12",
  "summary": "Mayor Oleksandr Vilkul said six missiles struck a five-storey residential building, a transport company and a drinks warehouse in Kryvyi Rih; the toll rose to 12 dead, and authorities reported 39 injured. Zelenskyy said some missiles contained foreign-made components, which he said showed Russia was evading sanctions. The city declared 14 June a day of mourning.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "injured": 39,
   "note": "per Kryvyi Rih mayor and local authorities"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-12-dead-in-june-13-russian-attack-on-krivyi-rih/",
    "origin": "Kryvyi Rih mayor Vilkul and local authorities, 13-14 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/236352-statement-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-denise-brown-attack-kryvyi-rih",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 13 Jun 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "This morning, an attack on Kryvyi Rih has hit a residential building, killing and injuring many civilians."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gq52",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 June 2023 in Vesele (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008989&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008989",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008989",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vwpe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Fedorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2023 in Fedorivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-fedorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011546&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011546",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011546",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z9c5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine says it has retaken Blahodatne and Makarivka in the first gains of the counteroffensive",
  "summary": "Ukraine's 68th Jaeger Brigade posted video of a flag over Blahodatne, on the edge of Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, and deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar said Makarivka had been retaken with advances of 300 to 1,500 metres. Russia's defence ministry said Ukrainian attacks on the southern Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia axes were unsuccessful, while Russian-installed official Vladimir Rogov called the villages a grey zone. Al Jazeera said the footage was unverified and independent reporting was scant.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine claimed the villages; Russia denied its attacks succeeded."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/ukraine-hails-first-territory-recaptured-in-counteroffensive",
    "origin": "Ukrainian brigade video and deputy defence minister statement, 11 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/ukraine-hails-first-territory-recaptured-in-counteroffensive",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 11 Jun 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-06-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rcec",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010661&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010661",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010661",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y2ak",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zatoka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2023 in Zatoka (Odesa region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Children's Specialized Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zatoka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009421&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009421",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009421",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "citations": [
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  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-jdp7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Flooding from the breached dam covers about 600 sq km of Kherson oblast; thousands evacuated on both banks",
  "summary": "Kherson governor Oleksandr Prokudin estimated on 8 June that about 600 square km of the region was under water, 68 per cent of it on the Russian-held left bank. Ukraine's emergency service said about 2,000 people had been evacuated, while Russian-installed officials said 1,274 had left and up to 40,000 remained in flooded areas; OCHA said emergency aid was under way for more than 16,000 people. Zelenskyy said bodies were floating in flooded areas and accused Russian forces of firing on rescuers; first death reports were three from a Ukrainian official and five from the Russian-installed Nova Kakhovka mayor. Ukraine's interior minister later put the toll in Ukrainian-held areas at 31.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Flood caused by the dam breach, whose cause is disputed."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 31,
   "note": "in Ukrainian-held Kherson and Mykolaiv oblasts, per Ukraine's interior minister in July 2023; left-bank toll per Russian-installed officials not sourced here"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
    "origin": "Kherson regional administration and Ukrainian emergency service figures, 8 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
    "origin": "Russian-installed Kherson authorities figures, 8 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/8/bodies-floating-in-flooded-areas-after-dam-collapse-zelenskyy",
    "origin": "OCHA statement on response, 8 Jun 2023",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/07/21/kakhovka-dam-death-toll-rises-to-31-russian-mod-conducts-exercise-on-partial-isolation-of-black-sea-us-may-provide-ukraine-with-f-16s-in-2023-en-news",
    "origin": "Ukrainian interior minister Klymenko to RFE/RL, July 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "citations": [
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     3
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-za9w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Fighting in Zaporizhzhia and southern Donetsk marks the start of Ukraine's summer counteroffensive, analysts say",
  "summary": "The Institute for the Study of War said late on 8 June that the Ukrainian counteroffensive had begun and would unfold as many operations over weeks. Russia said its forces fought a two-hour battle in Zaporizhzhia oblast, and Shoigu said 1,500 soldiers and 150 armoured vehicles were stopped with heavy losses. Ukrainian officials did not confirm the start; deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar referred to Russian defensive actions near Orikhiv. Analysts pointed to activity near Velyka Novosilka and the Zaporizhzhia border.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Analysts and Russia described a Ukrainian offensive; Kyiv declined to confirm it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/ukraine-counteroffensive-against-russia-under-way-think-tank",
    "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment, 8 Jun 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/ukraine-counteroffensive-against-russia-under-way-think-tank",
    "origin": "Russian defence minister Shoigu statement, 8 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bcqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Kakhovka dam on the Dnipro is destroyed, releasing its reservoir; Kyiv and Moscow blame each other",
  "summary": "The Kakhovka dam and hydroelectric plant, held by Russian forces since 2022, collapsed early on 6 June, sending the reservoir down the lower Dnipro. Zelenskyy blamed Russian terrorists and Ukraine's general staff said Russian troops had placed explosives in the turbine room; Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called it deliberate sabotage by Kyiv and the Russian-installed mayor of Nova Kakhovka blamed Ukrainian shelling. The Norwegian monitor NORSAR recorded seismic signals at 2:35 and 2:54 local time and said the larger one indicated an explosion of roughly magnitude 1 to 2, NBC reported; Ukraine's prosecutor general opened a war crime and ecocide case. The IAEA said there was no immediate nuclear safety risk to the Zaporizhzhia plant, which drew cooling water from the reservoir.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka-hydroelectric-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine blamed Russian forces holding the dam; Russia blamed Ukrainian sabotage or shelling; seismic data indicated an explosion but did not show who caused it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy statement and Ukrainian prosecutor general, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
    "origin": "Ukrainian general staff statement, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/news/2023/06/06/eto-prednamerennaya-diversiya-ukrainskoy-storony-kreml-o-proryve-plotiny-na-kahovskoy-ges",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Peskov briefing, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "ru"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
    "origin": "Kremlin spokesman Peskov and Russian-installed Nova Kakhovka mayor statements, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-kakhovka-dam-explosion-seismic-activity-rcna88504",
    "origin": "NORSAR seismic recordings, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "sensor",
    "published_at": "2023-06-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/6/ukraine-says-russian-forces-blew-up-nova-kakhovka-dam-in-kherson",
    "origin": "IAEA statement on Zaporizhzhia plant, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-45qk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says Ukraine has launched a large-scale offensive in southern Donetsk; Kyiv does not confirm",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said Ukraine had begun a large-scale offensive across five sectors of the front, and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu claimed all attacks were repelled and 3,175 Ukrainian soldiers killed in three days. Ukrainian deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar reported advances of up to 1,600 metres north of Bakhmut and 700 metres to the south. The Institute for the Study of War said Russian sources were likely trying to portray the offensive as an immediate failure.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia reported the offensive; Ukraine did not confirm it had begun."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Shoigu statements, 5-6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/ukraine-ramps-up-operations-as-dam-destruction-blame-game-unfolds",
    "origin": "Ukrainian deputy defence minister Maliar statement, 6 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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   }
  ],
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ac94",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010078&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010078",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010078",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jm6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009803&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009803",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009803",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pj0b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008705&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008705",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008705",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tcff",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2023 in Shostka (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009428&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009428",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009428",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8eb4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009802&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009802",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009802",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jzmt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korsunka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Korsunka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korsunka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009016&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mdgq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010077&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010077",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010077",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-48qj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Portal Kombat network of pro-Russian websites targeting Western audiences, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the Portal Kombat, or Pravda, network of websites spreading pro-Russian content about the war to Western audiences, documented by France's VIGINUM agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom, United States; the dataset records it as running from June 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-france",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 26",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.sgdsn-french-general-secretariat-for-defence-and-national-security",
    "url": "https://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/files/files/20240212_NP_SGDSN_VIGINUM_PORTAL-KOMBAT-NETWORK_ENG_VF.pdf",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 26",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-26",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tfrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Pre-dawn missile attack on Kyiv kills three, including two children",
  "summary": "Kyiv's military administration said three people, including two children, were killed and at least 10 injured in Desnianskyi district; a mother and her 11-year-old daughter were among the dead. Ukraine's military said all 10 ballistic and cruise missiles launched from Russia's Bryansk region were shot down, and mayor Vitali Klitschko said a medical clinic and homes were hit. Al Jazeera counted it as the 18th attack on the capital since early May.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per Kyiv city military administration; two children among the dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/1/three-reported-killed-in-latest-aerial-attack-on-ukraines-kyiv",
    "origin": "Kyiv city military administration and Ukrainian military statements, 1 Jun 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n86g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack on health care in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2023 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Local residents looking for shelter in health care facility). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vzsk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Drones strike Moscow in a rare attack on the capital, which Russia blames on Ukraine",
  "summary": "Drones targeted Moscow on the morning of 30 May in a rare attack on the Russian capital, which Russian officials blamed on Ukraine and said was aimed at civilian sites, warning of the most severe measures in response. Al Jazeera's live coverage reported the attack but the scale and damage could not be confirmed from sources we could open.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Russian officials named Ukraine in the sources we could open."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/30/russia-ukraine-live-news-moscow-hit-by-rare-drone-attack",
    "origin": "Russian officials statements, 30 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-49m5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009648&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009648",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009648",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4k3f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009363&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009363",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009363",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-by4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrolyubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Myrolyubivka (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrolyubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009362&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009362",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009362",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eazp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kodnya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Kodnya (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kodnya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009361&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009361",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009361",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fn45",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Huiva",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Huiva (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huiva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p4bp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009360&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009360",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009360",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rjsg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-svrw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanyshivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Stanyshivka (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanyshivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010444&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010444",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010444",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xybn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zarichany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2023 in Zarichany (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zarichany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009364&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009364",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009364",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xgpe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike destroys a clinic in Dnipro, killing two civilians",
  "summary": "Ukrainian officials said a missile strike on Dnipro killed a 69-year-old passer-by and another civilian and wounded more than 20, including two children. Zelenskyy said a psychological clinic and a veterinary clinic were destroyed and called it a crime against humanity. The same day Russia's defence ministry said it had destroyed three unmanned boats that attacked the reconnaissance ship Ivan Khurs in the Black Sea.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "more than 20 injured, per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/26/russias-belgorod-ukraines-dnipro-attacked-as-war-escalates",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials and Zelenskyy statement, 26 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6808",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 11 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008429&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7n8d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in New York",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2023 in New York (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010649&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010649",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010649",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vgbm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009316&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009316",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009316",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2xmh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Armed Russian anti-Kremlin groups cross from Ukraine into Belgorod oblast; Russia says 70 attackers killed",
  "summary": "The Freedom of Russia Legion and the Russian Volunteer Corps, armed groups of Russian nationals, claimed a cross-border raid into Belgorod oblast that began on 22 May. Russia called them a Ukrainian sabotage group and said more than 70 attackers were killed in a roughly 24-hour operation; Ukraine's deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar said Ukraine was not waging war on foreign territory. Russian authorities said 13 people were injured, two civilians died and nine border villages were evacuated.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-volunteer-corps",
    "ru-freedom-legion"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The two groups claimed the raid; Russia blamed Ukraine, which denied involvement."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 13,
   "note": "civilians, per Russian authorities; Russia also claimed over 70 attackers killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/24/russia-claims-70-attackers-killed-in-cross-border-belgorod-raid",
    "origin": "Freedom of Russia Legion and Russian Volunteer Corps statements, 22-23 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/24/russia-claims-70-attackers-killed-in-cross-border-belgorod-raid",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Belgorod authorities statements, 23-24 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a80s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Wagner and then Russia's defence ministry claim full capture of Bakhmut; Kyiv says fighting continues",
  "summary": "Prigozhin said in a video on 20 May that Bakhmut had been completely taken at noon and that Wagner would hand it to the army from 25 May, while blaming Shoigu and Gerasimov for heavy losses. Russia's defence ministry announced the city's capture on 21 May and the Kremlin said Putin congratulated Wagner and regular units. Deputy defence minister Hanna Maliar said the situation was critical but troops held part of the western outskirts, and Ukrainian forces had made gains on the city's flanks. At the G7 in Hiroshima Zelenskyy said Bakhmut was only in our hearts and nothing was left there; his spokesman said he had not confirmed its capture.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia and Wagner claimed full control; Ukraine said it still held a foothold."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/20/russias-prigozhin-claims-complete-capture-of-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Prigozhin video statement, 20 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/21/putin-congratulates-russia-troops-wagner-for-capturing-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and Kremlin statement via TASS, 21 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/20/russias-prigozhin-claims-complete-capture-of-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Ukrainian deputy defence minister Maliar Telegram statement, 20 May 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/21/ukraines-zelenskyy-appears-to-confirm-loss-of-bakhmut-to-russia",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy remarks at the G7, 21 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sm03",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010813&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010813",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010813",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-966t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010812&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010812",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010812",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x11t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 May 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008941&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008941",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008941",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t619",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia agrees to stay in the Black Sea grain deal for another 60 days",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Russia had confirmed it would remain in the Black Sea Initiative for 60 more days, calling it good news for the world while noting unresolved issues. He said the initiative had allowed more than 30 million tonnes of grain and foodstuffs to leave Ukrainian ports since July 2022. Turkey's President Erdogan announced the extension the same day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UN Secretary-General and Turkey."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136757",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General press briefing, 17 May 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/17/black-sea-grain-deal-renewed-for-60-days-following-talks",
    "origin": "Turkish presidency announcement, 17 May 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-697g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010592",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-amph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Vyshchetarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2023 in Vyshchetarasivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshchetarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009263&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009263",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009263",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rmcr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009066&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009066",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009066",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fkvk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine says it downed all 18 missiles, including six Kinzhals, in an intense attack on Kyiv",
  "summary": "Commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi said Russia fired six Kinzhal ballistic missiles, nine Kalibr cruise missiles and three Iskanders, and that all 18 were shot down, along with drones. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said three people were injured and debris set cars on fire and fell on the city zoo.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the attack to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per Kyiv mayor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/16/air-raid-alerts-sound-across-ukraine-kyiv-repels-missile-attack",
    "origin": "Ukrainian commander-in-chief and Kyiv mayor statements, 16 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ha1w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010591",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-epsj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2023 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009910&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009910",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009910",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kty3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008547&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008547",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008547",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c9t1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009510",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gyc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khatnie",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 May 2023 in Khatnie (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khatnie",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010964&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010964",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010964",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ej0x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Khmelnytskyi and Chornoostrivska communities",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 May 2023 in Khmelnytskyi and Chornoostrivska communities (Khmelnytskyi), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khmelnytskyi-and-chornoostrivska-communities",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008445&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008445",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008445",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ex32",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vyshchetarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2023 in Vyshchetarasivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshchetarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009262&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009262",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009262",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f06s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010432&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-padk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Malokaterynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2023 in Malokaterynivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-malokaterynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011545&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011545",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011545",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r47w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Heronymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2023 in Heronymivka (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-heronymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008789&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008789",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008789",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-erzj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Dachne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 May 2023 in Dachne (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dachne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008342&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008342",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008342",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-29nn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostiantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2023 in Kostiantynivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as mobile clinic. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008335&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008335",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008335",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fb6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Prigozhin threatens to pull Wagner out of Bakhmut by 10 May over ammunition",
  "summary": "Prigozhin said Wagner would leave Bakhmut and expected regular army units to take over by 10 May, accusing the defence ministry of withholding ammunition and saying his men would not suffer useless losses without it. Ukraine's military said Wagner was instead reinforcing its positions, possibly to take the city before Russia's 9 May Victory Day, and spokesman Serhii Cherevatyi disputed the shortage claim. The withdrawal did not take place.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Prigozhin made the statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/6/ukraine-says-no-sign-of-russias-wagner-force-bakhmut-withdrawal",
    "origin": "Prigozhin video statement, 5 May 2023, and Ukrainian military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-er3k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shyroke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2023 in Shyroke (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008329&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008329",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008329",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4n5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Burhunka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2023 in Burhunka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-burhunka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008336&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008336",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008336",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wgks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian shelling of Kherson hits a supermarket and rail station, killing 21",
  "summary": "Zelenskyy said at least 21 people were killed and 48 wounded when shelling hit a railway station and crossing, a hardware store, a grocery supermarket, a petrol station and a house in Kherson region. Al Jazeera's reporter in Kherson said artillery hit one of the city's few working superstores, killing staff and customers. UN humanitarian coordinator Matthew Hollingworth said he was appalled and saddened, and the UN said the dead included three engineers repairing earlier damage.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the shelling to Russia; Russia did not comment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 21,
   "injured": 48,
   "note": "per Zelenskyy"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/ukraine-says-16-killed-in-russian-attack-on-kherson",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy Telegram statement, 3 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/ukraine-says-16-killed-in-russian-attack-on-kherson",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporter in Kherson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136357",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine statement, 4 May 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-yksf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Kremlin says two drones targeted it overnight and calls it an assassination attempt; Kyiv denies involvement",
  "summary": "Russian state news agencies reported the Kremlin's statement that drones were used overnight against the Kremlin in what it called a planned terrorist act and an attempt on Putin's life. Officials said Putin was not in the building and there was no material damage; the Kremlin gave few details and no evidence. An unverified video on Russian social media appeared to show smoke behind the Kremlin palace. Zelenskyy said Ukraine did not attack Putin or Moscow, adviser Mykhailo Podolyak suggested a false flag, and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he could not validate the claims.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine; Ukraine denied it; no independent attribution."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/russia-accuses-ukraine-of-attempted-drone-attack-on-kremlin",
    "origin": "Kremlin statement carried by RIA Novosti, 3 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/russia-accuses-ukraine-of-attempted-drone-attack-on-kremlin",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy remarks in Helsinki and Podolyak statement, 3 May 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136357",
    "origin": "UN News summary of Russian and Ukrainian statements, 3-4 May 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hbck",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2023 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010191&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010191",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010191",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5sba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009480&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009480",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009480",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kwrb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009484&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009484",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009484",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7sv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Desecration of memorial sites at Sinimae and Narva-Joesuu, Estonia",
  "summary": "The dataset records the desecration of memorial sites at Sinimae and Narva-Joesuu in Estonia. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target memorial sites / Landmarks, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to May 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-narva-joesuu",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 25",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-25",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fx1e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yur'ivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2023 in Yur'ivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yur-ivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009255&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009255",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009255",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xrf1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2023 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010194&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010194",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010194",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6nzh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009004&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009004",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009004",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2023 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010193&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010193",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010193",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s71z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009007&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009007",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009007",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wdd2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010419&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010419",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010419",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wqj5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile hits Uman apartment block, killing 23 including children",
  "summary": "In a pre-dawn wave of strikes, a missile hit a residential building in Uman, Cherkasy oblast. Interior minister Ihor Klymenko first reported at least 10 dead; Kyiv Independent later reported 23 killed, including children, as the rescue continued. In Dnipro the mayor said a woman and a young child were killed, and Kyiv officials said air defences destroyed 11 cruise missiles and two drones.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-uman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strike to Russia; Moscow said it does not deliberately target civilians."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 23,
   "note": "per Ukrainian interior ministry; children among the dead"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/28/air-raid-alerts-sound-throughout-ukraine-multiple-cities-hit",
    "origin": "Ukrainian interior minister and local officials, 28 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/update-23-killed-including-4-children-in-russian-missile-attack-on-uman/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian interior ministry and emergency service, 28 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1136202",
    "origin": "Acting UN Humanitarian Coordinator Matthew Hollingworth statement, 28 Apr 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "It is just inexcusable that in places like Uman, far from the frontline, civilians were killed while sleeping at their homes."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1136202",
    "origin": "UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell statement, 28 Apr 2023 (relays that children were reportedly killed)",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jkag",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2023 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008341&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008341",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008341",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1pa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Uman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2023 in Uman (Cherkasy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-uman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008601&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008601",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008601",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bk87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Debris of a probable Russian Kh-55 cruise missile is found in a forest near Bydgoszcz, Poland",
  "summary": "A civilian found a military object in late April in a forest near Bydgoszcz in northern Poland. Polish radio RMF FM, citing the Air Force Institute of Technology, reported it could be a Russian Kh-55 cruise missile launched from Belarus that entered Poland during Russia's mass strike on Ukraine in mid-December 2022, when radar tracked an object from Belarus that was lost near Bydgoszcz. RMF FM also reported the military had not promptly notified prosecutors; the Polish army does not use the Kh-55.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_violation",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-bydgoszcz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Attribution to a Russian missile rests on preliminary Polish findings reported by RMF FM."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/media-russian-kh-55-missile-likely-fell-in-bydgoszcz-poland/",
    "origin": "RMF FM citing Poland's Air Force Institute of Technology",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ky8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2023 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010439&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010439",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010439",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v162",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009511&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009511",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009511",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2y31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Xi and Zelenskyy hold their first conversation since the invasion",
  "summary": "Chinese President Xi Jinping and Zelenskyy spoke by phone for nearly an hour, their first known contact since February 2022; Chinese state media said the call was at Zelenskyy's invitation. Zelenskyy called it long and meaningful and said there could be no peace at the expense of territorial compromises. The White House called the call a good thing.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the call."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/26/xi-holds-first-talks-with-zelenskyy-since-russian-invasion",
    "origin": "Chinese and Ukrainian government readouts, 26 Apr 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7ytk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010421&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010421",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010421",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-67zg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stelmakhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2023 in Stelmakhivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stelmakhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008288&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008288",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008288",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vw3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zmiyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2023 in Zmiyivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zmiyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008337&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008337",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008337",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7h7p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010420&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010420",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010420",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ncfv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009512&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009512",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009512",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2ngp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Kremlin says Putin visited command posts in occupied Kherson and Luhansk regions",
  "summary": "The Kremlin said Putin had visited military headquarters in the Russian-held parts of Kherson oblast and in Luhansk oblast and met commanders. It was his second publicised trip to occupied Ukrainian territory, after Mariupol in March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin announced the visit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/russia-ukraine-live-putin-visits-occupied-kherson-luhansk",
    "origin": "Kremlin announcement, 18 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bb78",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009001&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009001",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009001",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0rt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2023 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010627&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010627",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010627",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfgc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2023 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008498&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008498",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008498",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hhgn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2023 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008280&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008280",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008280",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p4nt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk Raion",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2023 in Kramatorsk Raion (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk-raion",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010737&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010737",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010737",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n624",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Poland and Hungary ban Ukrainian grain and food imports; EU calls unilateral bans unacceptable",
  "summary": "Poland suspended imports of Ukrainian grain and other foods until 30 June to protect its farmers, and Hungary announced a similar ban; Slovakia and Bulgaria followed. The European Commission said trade policy was an exclusive EU competence and unilateral actions were not acceptable, and later proposed emergency measures for wheat, maize, sunflower seed and rapeseed. Transit through Poland resumed within days.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the Polish and Hungarian governments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/15/poland-suspends-food-imports-from-ukraine-to-assist-its-farmers",
    "origin": "Polish government decision, 15 Apr 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/poland-prohibits-food-imports-from-ukraine-to-soothe-farmers/",
    "origin": "Polish government decision, 15 Apr 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5eey",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Svesa",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2023 in Svesa (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Psychoneurological boarding school. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svesa",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010656&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010656",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010656",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cacw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pishchane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2023 in Pishchane (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pishchane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009021&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009021",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009021",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-61ac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missiles hit apartment blocks in Sloviansk, killing 15 including a two-year-old",
  "summary": "Missiles struck residential buildings in Sloviansk, Donetsk oblast, on 14 April. Donetsk governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said on 16 April the toll had reached 15 dead and 24 injured as the rescue at a five-storey building ended; early reports listed a two-year-old among the dead. Sloviansk lies behind the front line west of Bakhmut.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 15,
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "per Donetsk oblast governor, 16 Apr"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/14/russian-strike-kills-civilians-including-toddler-in-eastern-ukraine",
    "origin": "Donetsk oblast governor Kyrylenko, 14 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/untitled-21/",
    "origin": "Donetsk oblast governor Kyrylenko, 16 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1c0r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Svatove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2023 in Svatove (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svatove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008276&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008276",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008276",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n4q9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2023 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010626&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010626",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010626",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-0td9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine exchange more than 200 prisoners of war",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said 106 Russian servicemen were freed from Ukrainian custody and flown to Moscow for treatment, and Andriy Yermak, head of Zelenskyy's office, said Russia released 100 Ukrainians, calling the swap not an easy one. Neither side named intermediaries.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by both sides."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/10/ukraine-russia-send-home-around-200-troops-in-prisoner-swap",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian presidential office statements, 10 Apr 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nmn4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008401&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008401",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008401",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fe4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010422&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010422",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010422",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t977",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009423&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009423",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009423",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qyr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009624&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009624",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009624",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sf5q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2023 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ochakiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008184&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008184",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008184",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zvcv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Gremyach",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2023 in Gremyach (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gremyach",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008179&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008179",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008179",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-h9md",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia gives ICC-indicted children's commissioner Lvova-Belova a platform at an informal UN Security Council meeting",
  "summary": "Russia called an informal Security Council meeting with Maria Lvova-Belova, named in an ICC arrest warrant on 17 March, as lead speaker by video. The UK blocked the meeting's broadcast and, like the US, did not send its ambassador; UK deputy ambassador James Kariuki said inviting someone indicted by the ICC spoke for itself, and Poland's ambassador called her briefing not appropriate. Russia's UN mission said it was evacuating children from danger in Donbas and that Western media misrepresented this as abduction; Ukrainian officials said nearly 8,000 children had been deported, a number Al Jazeera said was hard to verify. Lvova-Belova's office said 16 children from nine families had been reunited with relatives since 29 March.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia convened the meeting."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/5/russian-official-sought-by-icc-for-war-crimes-speaks-at-un",
    "origin": "UK, Polish and Russian UN mission statements, 5 Apr 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-559g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Wagner raises a flag over Bakhmut city hall and claims the city \"legally\" taken; Ukraine says it still holds parts",
  "summary": "Prigozhin said his fighters had raised a Russian flag on Bakhmut's administration building and that the city was taken from a legal point of view, while acknowledging Ukrainian forces remained in western districts. Geolocated footage showed the flag-raising, Al Jazeera reported. Ukrainian officials gave no indication the city had fallen, and Prigozhin had made premature claims before.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Wagner claimed control; Ukraine said fighting continued."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/3/wagner-claims-legal-control-of-ukraines-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Prigozhin statement and video, 2-3 Apr 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2f0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Katerynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2023 in Katerynivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-katerynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010809",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cw7q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Starykove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2023 in Starykove (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-starykove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010823&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010823",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010823",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zkx3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2023 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008961&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008961",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008961",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c56g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010590",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1k1n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kolomyichykha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2023 in Kolomyichykha (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kolomyichykha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008283&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008283",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008283",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nv2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Orikhovo-Vasylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2023 in Orikhovo-Vasylivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhovo-vasylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vzdj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010589",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zfm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008119&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-psxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoselivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2023 in Novoselivske (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008281&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008281",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008281",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-93g2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin says Russia will station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus",
  "summary": "Putin said on state television that Russia had agreed with Belarus to station tactical nuclear weapons there, that a storage facility would be finished by 1 July and that Russia would keep control of the weapons. He said 10 aircraft able to carry such weapons were already in Belarus, and threatened to use depleted uranium shells if the West supplied them to Ukraine, after a UK announcement. A senior US official said there was no sign Russia was preparing to use a nuclear weapon; NATO called the rhetoric dangerous and Ukraine sought a UN Security Council meeting.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "by-belarus",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Putin."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/25/putin-says-will-deploy-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-belarus",
    "origin": "Putin interview on Russian state television, 25 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w2qe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009513&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009513",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009513",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7krh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in New York",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in New York (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a1rf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008400&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008400",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008400",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qhdw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t55c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010816&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010816",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010816",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ztgk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008107&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008107",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008107",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cwfh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2023 in Lyman (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010700&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010700",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010700",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-n7m3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia opens criminal case against ICC prosecutor and judges; Medvedev evokes missile strike on the court",
  "summary": "Russia's Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against ICC prosecutor Karim Khan and the judges who issued the Putin warrant, saying Putin enjoyed immunity as head of state. Former president Dmitry Medvedev said on 20 March it was possible to imagine a hypersonic missile fired from a Russian ship at the court in The Hague. On 22 March the presidency of the ICC Assembly of States Parties said it regretted attempts to hinder accountability. In May Russia placed Khan on its wanted list.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Russia's Investigative Committee."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/23/icc-concerned-by-russian-threats-over-putin-arrest-warrant",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee announcement and Medvedev statement, 20 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/20/arrest-warrant-for-putin-russia-opens-own-case-against-icc",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee announcement, 20 Mar 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/20/icc-war-crimes-prosecutor-wanted-in-russia-over-putin-warrant",
    "origin": "Russian interior ministry wanted list, May 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w3r8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "EU agrees a 2 billion euro plan to send Ukraine one million artillery shells within a year",
  "summary": "EU foreign and defence ministers backed a plan to supply one million artillery shells within 12 months: 1 billion euros to reimburse states handing over shells from stocks and 1 billion euros for joint new orders. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell called it a historic decision and Ukrainian foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba called it game-changing. Ukraine had asked for 350,000 shells a month.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-brussels",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Agreed by EU ministers."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/20/eu-ministers-agree-to-send-1-million-artillery-shells-to-ukraine",
    "origin": "EU Council decision and ministers statements, 20 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7wnp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Karmazynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2023 in Karmazynivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-karmazynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008282&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008282",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008282",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8m94",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Black Sea grain deal renewed, with Russia saying 60 days and Ukraine 120",
  "summary": "The UN and Turkey announced the renewal of the Black Sea Grain Initiative just before it was due to lapse. Russia's foreign ministry said it had agreed to 60 days, half the previous term, while Ukraine's infrastructure minister said it was 120 days. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on 13 March the UN would do everything possible to preserve the initiative, which by then had moved about 24 million tonnes of grain in over 1,600 voyages, with 55 per cent of food exports going to developing countries, according to UN News.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government",
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UN, Turkey and both parties."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/18/russia-ukraine-black-sea-grain-deal-extended-un-turkey",
    "origin": "UN and Turkish announcements and Russian foreign ministry statement, 18 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134542",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement and Joint Coordination Centre figures, 13 Mar 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a9wx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin visits annexed Crimea and occupied Mariupol a day after the ICC warrant",
  "summary": "Putin made an unannounced visit to Crimea on the anniversary of its 2014 annexation and then travelled to occupied Mariupol. The visits came a day after the ICC issued its arrest warrant.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The Kremlin publicised the visits."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/18/russias-putin-visits-crimea-following-war-crimes-warrant",
    "origin": "Kremlin-released footage and announcements, 18-19 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p0sz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "ICC issues arrest warrants for Putin and children's commissioner Lvova-Belova over deportation of children",
  "summary": "Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for President Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russia's presidential commissioner for children's rights, for the alleged war crime of unlawful deportation of children from occupied areas of Ukraine to Russia since at least 24 February 2022. ICC President Piotr Hofmanski said the warrants' existence was made public to help prevent further crimes. Prosecutor Karim Khan alleged hundreds of children had been taken from orphanages and many given for adoption in Russia. UN News noted that neither Russia nor Ukraine is a party to the Rome Statute.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-the-hague",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A judicial act of the ICC."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.international-criminal-court",
    "url": "https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and",
    "origin": "ICC press release, 17 Mar 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134732",
    "origin": "ICC President and Prosecutor statements, 17 Mar 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "We cannot allow children to be treated as if they are the spoils of war."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6r1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Bilozerska hromada",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2023 in Bilozerska hromada (Kherson region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerska-hromada",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010360&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010360",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010360",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6r6c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2023 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008543",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h844",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R7 on 16 March 2023, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 July 2023, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R6 of 30 September 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230425135228/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r07",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R7",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-12q6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zatoka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Zatoka (Odessa region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Children's Special Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zatoka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009655&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009655",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009655",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1tkr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009609&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009609",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009609",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ktd6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008546&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008546",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008546",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9g2p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009762&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009762",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009762",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8xcr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009515",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gq5d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010736&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010736",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010736",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wsaa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kuzemivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2023 in Kuzemivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kuzemivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008285&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008285",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008285",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d7er",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "More than 80 Russian missiles, including six Kinzhals, hit Ukraine; nuclear plant loses outside power",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia fired 81 missiles, including six hypersonic Kinzhals, and eight drones. Lviv governor Maksym Kozytskyi said five people were killed when a missile hit a residential area, and one person died in Dnipropetrovsk oblast; nearly half of Kyiv's households lost heating and about 150,000 households in Zhytomyr oblast lost power. The occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant was cut from the grid for hours, and IAEA chief Rafael Grossi warned that luck could run out. Russia's defence ministry said the strikes retaliated for an alleged incursion into Bryansk oblast, which Ukraine denied.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "note": "five in Lviv oblast and one in Dnipropetrovsk oblast, per regional governors"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force and regional governors, 9 Mar 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement, 9 Mar 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russian-missile-barrage-slams-into-ukrainian-cities-6-dead",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General Grossi statement, 9 Mar 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9cp1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slobozhanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Slobozhanske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b7j7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipropetrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009650&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009650",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009650",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-dnipropetrovsk",
    "to": "ua-dnipro",
    "reason": "\"Dnipropetrovsk\" and \"Dnipro\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q48256); the duplicate was merged into \"Dnipro\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s43j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2023 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008378&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008378",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008378",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3wen",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Wagner claims eastern Bakhmut as defenders are pushed west of the Bakhmutka river",
  "summary": "Prigozhin said on 8 March that Wagner controlled about half of Bakhmut and had practically surrounded it; Al Jazeera reported that geolocated footage supported his claim that Ukrainian defenders had been pushed to the west bank of the Bakhmutka river. The Institute for the Study of War called the Ukrainian defence strategically sound as it consumed Russian manpower. Ukrainian security council secretary Oleksiy Danilov claimed seven Russians died for every Ukrainian in Bakhmut, which could not be verified. The White House had estimated Wagner losses at about 30,000 casualties, including about 9,000 dead.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Wagner claimed the gains; Ukraine said it had not given up the eastern city."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russia-takes-east-bakhmut-as-ukraine-builds-up-forces",
    "origin": "Prigozhin statement, 8 Mar 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/9/russia-takes-east-bakhmut-as-ukraine-builds-up-forces",
    "origin": "Geolocated footage cited by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2023-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "verified_visual_or_sensor",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nbxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tavriiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2023 in Tavriiske (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008234&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008234",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008234",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-tzsz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine chooses to reinforce Bakhmut as Wagner presses to encircle the city",
  "summary": "Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin said on 3 March his forces had nearly surrounded Bakhmut and urged Zelenskyy to withdraw. Zelenskyy's office said on 6 March that the chief of the general staff and the ground forces commander both backed further strengthening positions in Bakhmut and continuing the defence. Prigozhin meanwhile complained publicly that the defence ministry was withholding ammunition and had cut his representative's access to headquarters. Police and volunteers evacuated civilians from Chasiv Yar and other nearby towns under artillery fire.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Wagner publicly claimed the assault; Ukraine announced its decision to keep defending."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/6/kyiv-says-forces-fighting-on-in-utter-hell-of-bakhmut-battle",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office statement, 6 Mar 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/3/wagner-chief-urges-ukraines-zelenskyy-to-abandon-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Prigozhin statement, 3 Mar 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9099",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hola Prystan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2023 in Hola Prystan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hola-prystan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008353&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008353",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008353",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vc8m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2023 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010302&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010302",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010302",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s0gk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008541&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008541",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008541",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8ktq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Fire and explosion at arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria, March 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records a second fire and explosion at an arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria; Politico Europe reported that Bulgaria's economy minister hinted at a Russian attack. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Bulgaria; the dataset dates it only to March 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bg-karnobat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 23",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.politico-europe",
    "url": "https://www.politico.eu/article/bulgaria-economy-minister-bogdan-bogdanov-nikolay-denkov-hints-at-russian-attack-on-ammunition-factory/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 23",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-23",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cjv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Voice of Europe network and payments to politicians ahead of EU elections, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the Voice of Europe network, which it says made cash payments to anti-establishment politicians in an attempt to influence European Parliament elections, citing reporting by Denik N. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics; disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s), location Germany,Belgium,France,Czechia,Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from March 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 24",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.denik-n",
    "url": "https://denikn.cz/1388809/european-politicians-on-putins-payroll-russians-attempted-to-influence-european-elections-from-prague/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 24",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-24",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b1vm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tomaryne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2023 in Tomaryne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tomaryne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007971&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007971",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007971",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-djb6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ternova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2023 in Ternova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ternova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xshp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Peremoha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2023 in Peremoha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-peremoha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010641&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010641",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010641",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1wdj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lvove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2023 in Lvove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lvove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007958&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007958",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007958",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j7bm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Olhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2023 in Olhivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-olhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007957&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007957",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007957",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bdje",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Orikhovo-Vasylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2023 in Orikhovo-Vasylivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhovo-vasylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011125&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011125",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3tc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoberyslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2023 in Novoberyslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoberyslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007956&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007956",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007956",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-da3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008232&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008232",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008232",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4xrt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "China publishes a 12-point position paper calling for a ceasefire and talks",
  "summary": "On the anniversary of the invasion China's foreign ministry released a 12-point paper calling for a ceasefire, resumed direct Russia-Ukraine talks, respect for all countries' sovereignty, humanitarian corridors, continued grain exports and an end to unilateral sanctions. Ukraine's charge d'affaires in Beijing called it a good sign; the EU ambassador said it was a position paper rather than a peace plan. US State Department spokesman Ned Price said Washington was sceptical, arguing China was not neutral.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "cn-beijing",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published by the Chinese government."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/24/china-calls-for-russia-ukraine-cease-fire-proposes-peace-talks",
    "origin": "Chinese foreign ministry position paper, 24 Feb 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0b1p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010735&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010735",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010735",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-98pm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2023 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008764&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008764",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008764",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cs4j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008120&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rmj4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US imposes 200% tariff on Russian aluminium (Proclamation 10522)",
  "summary": "Proclamation 10522 imposed a 200% ad valorem tariff on aluminium articles and derivatives of Russian origin from 10 March 2023, and from 10 April 2023 on aluminium containing any primary aluminium smelted or cast in Russia, according to the Federal Register text. It was signed on the first anniversary of the full-scale invasion and published on 2 March 2023 (88 FR 13267). US raises duties on more Russian goods to 35% and 70% (Proclamation 10523): Proclamation 10523 raised column 2 duties to 35% ad valorem on additional Russian products and to 70% on others, and lifted some goods covered by the 2022 proclamation from 35% to 70%, according to the Federal Register text. It was signed on 24 February 2023 and published on 2 March 2023 (88 FR 13277).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "one_side_only",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential proclamation published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/03/02/2023-04470/adjusting-imports-of-aluminum-into-the-united-states",
    "origin": "Proclamation 10522 (FR Doc 2023-04470), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/03/02/2023-04471/increasing-duties-on-certain-articles-from-the-russian-federation",
    "origin": "Proclamation 10523 (FR Doc 2023-04471), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "one_side_only",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nafr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN General Assembly votes 141 to 7 for Russian withdrawal on the war anniversary",
  "summary": "The General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution calling for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace and demanding Russia's immediate withdrawal of its troops and an end to the fighting. It passed with 141 votes in favour, 7 against (Russia, Belarus, North Korea, Eritrea, Mali, Nicaragua and Syria) and 32 abstentions. The vote came on the eve of the first anniversary of the full-scale invasion.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "A recorded vote of the General Assembly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/24/un-tells-russia-to-leave-ukraine-how-did-countries-vote",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote, 23 Feb 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/un-general-assembly-adopts-resolution-calling-on-russia-to-leave-ukraine/",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote, 23 Feb 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-r01r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says over 13 million Ukrainians remain uprooted a year into the war",
  "summary": "On the eve of the anniversary UNHCR said more than 13 million people remained uprooted, including nearly 8 million refugees recorded across Europe and over 5 million people displaced inside Ukraine, as reported by Agence Europe.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figures from UNHCR; not an attack."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.agence-europe",
    "url": "https://agenceurope.eu/en/bulletin/article/13129/5",
    "origin": "UNHCR anniversary statement, 23 Feb 2023",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2023-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j856",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin suspends Russian participation in the New START nuclear arms treaty",
  "summary": "In his annual address to parliament, President Putin announced that Russia was suspending, not terminating, its participation in New START, the last treaty limiting US and Russian strategic nuclear arsenals. He accused the West of direct involvement in attempts to attack Russian strategic air bases. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called the move deeply unfortunate and irresponsible.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "us-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Putin."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/22/what-is-the-new-start-nuclear-deal-and-why-did-russia-suspend-it",
    "origin": "Putin address to the Federal Assembly, 21 Feb 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g02k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 February 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Service Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008939&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008939",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008939",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dm5t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Biden makes unannounced visit to Kyiv and pledges $500m in further military aid",
  "summary": "President Joe Biden travelled to Kyiv by train, his first visit to Ukraine since the full-scale invasion, days before its first anniversary. Al Jazeera reported he announced about $500m in aid including howitzer shells, anti-tank missiles and air surveillance radars, but no new advanced weapons. Zelenskyy said they discussed long-range weapons. The visit came as Western capitals debated fighter jets.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The White House announced the visit and aid."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/20/us-president-joe-biden-makes-unannounced-visit-to-ukraines-kyiv",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting on Biden visit and White House announcement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-in-ukraine-russia-war-news-today-china-putin-lethal-aid-concern/",
    "origin": "CBS News reporting on Biden visit",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-02-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1014",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhrimivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 February 2023 in Okhrimivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhrimivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010699&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010699",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010699",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d6bq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Polyane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 February 2023 in Polyane (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polyane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007824&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007824",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007824",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v8jt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 February 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010702&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010702",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010702",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2srf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 February 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008085&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008085",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008085",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ct9g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hola Prystan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 February 2023 in Hola Prystan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hola-prystan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008354&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008354",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008354",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ze88",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian offensive on Vuhledar stalls with heavy armour losses, monitors report",
  "summary": "From late January Russian naval infantry and other units repeatedly attacked Vuhledar, a town in south-western Donetsk oblast. The DFRLab said on 18 February that about two weeks of attempts to seize the town had failed and that progress on the southern flank was minimal, and it geolocated footage of reinforcements; reports that most of the 155th Naval Infantry Brigade was killed or captured came from social media and Ukrainian officials and were not confirmed. The Moscow Times reported on 14 February that the elite marine unit had been nearly destroyed. DFRLab judged the town unlikely to change hands soon.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vuhledar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Open-source analysts and reporters identified the attacking Russian units."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.dfrlab",
    "url": "https://dfrlab.org/2023/02/18/russian-war-report-failed-russian-push-on-vuhledar-results-in-losses-as-moscow-increases-troops/",
    "origin": "DFRLab open-source analysis of footage and unit markings",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/14/elite-russian-marine-unit-nearly-destroyed-near-ukraines-vuhledar-a80220/pdf",
    "origin": "The Moscow Times reporting on 155th Naval Infantry Brigade losses",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0mt1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009422&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009422",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009422",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hzx8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2023 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010431&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010431",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010431",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mmh0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008930&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008930",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008930",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xyaj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 February 2023 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007983&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007983",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007983",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-es0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011665&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011665",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011665",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p89d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 February 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010734&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010734",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010734",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-899e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 February 2023 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010242&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010242",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010242",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-g2rj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Large Russian missile attack hits power plants in six regions; missiles cross Moldovan airspace",
  "summary": "President Zelenskyy said Russia launched at least 70 missiles. Energy minister German Galushchenko said thermal and hydro plants and high-voltage lines were hit in six regions, forcing emergency shutdowns across most of the country, and DTEK reported four thermal plants damaged. Moldova said a missile crossed its airspace and summoned Russia's ambassador; Romania denied Ukraine's statement that missiles had crossed its territory. At least 17 missiles hit Zaporizhzhia within an hour, officials said.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia; Moldova confirmed a Russian missile in its airspace."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/10/romania-denies-russian-missiles-crossed-country",
    "origin": "Ukrainian president, energy ministry and DTEK statements, 10 Feb 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/10/romania-denies-russian-missiles-crossed-country",
    "origin": "Moldovan government statement on airspace violation, 10 Feb 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h3ve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Donetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 February 2023 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010563&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010563",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010563",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ynv2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 February 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports 2 people killed and 7 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 7,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011268&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011268",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011268",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qkfv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 February 2023 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009804&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2tfa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoekonomichne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2023 in Novoekonomichne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoekonomichne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009605&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009605",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009605",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7hw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Varvarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 February 2023 in Varvarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-varvarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007832&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007832",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007832",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-91rk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010733&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010733",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010733",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kxm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 February 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007813&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007813",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007813",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x702",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 February 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007812&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007812",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007812",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4rzj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010165&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010165",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010165",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2c9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 February 2023 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010761&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010761",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010761",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ga7v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers, patients and other health resources (INGO) in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 February 2023 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers, patients and other health resources (INGO). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y68j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 February 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009483",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xhds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on Kramatorsk apartment block kills at least three",
  "summary": "A missile hit an apartment building in central Kramatorsk on the evening of 1 February. Donetsk oblast governor Pavlo Kyrylenko first reported two dead and seven injured; Donetsk oblast police later said an Iskander-K cruise missile was used and put the toll at three dead and 21 injured. Kramatorsk, a city behind the Donetsk front, was struck repeatedly in 2023.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia; no independent attribution found."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 21,
   "note": "per Donetsk oblast police"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/update-3-killed-20-injured-following-russias-missile-strike-on-kramatorsk",
    "origin": "Donetsk oblast police statement, 1-2 Feb 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/russian-missile-reportedly-hits-a-residential-building-in-kramatorsk-donetsk-oblast/",
    "origin": "Donetsk oblast governor Kyrylenko, 1 Feb 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-412a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010363&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010363",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010363",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-93fh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009482&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009482",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009482",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dbjy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 February 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-02-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2fr6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oborotnivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2023 in Oborotnivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oborotnivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008311&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008311",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008311",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-74rj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nyzhnya Duvanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2023 in Nyzhnya Duvanka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nyzhnya-duvanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008347",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kz3h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Naugolne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2023 in Naugolne (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-naugolne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008293&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008293",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008293",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v6wp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pershotravneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 January 2023 in Pershotravneve (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pershotravneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007922&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007922",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007922",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-75j8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2023 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008990&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008990",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008990",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f35v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2023 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ochakiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008183&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008183",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008183",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wcrd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kizomys",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 January 2023 in Kizomys (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kizomys",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008057&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008057",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008057",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x1fj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008932&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008932",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008932",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pjne",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novi Laheri",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 January 2023 in Novi Laheri (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novi-laheri",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009022&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009022",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1hfq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008935&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008935",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008935",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3myd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008938&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008938",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008938",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m5kn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ocheretyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2023 in Ocheretyne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ocheretyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yy4n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008929&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008929",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008929",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zv7g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian missile and drone wave a day after tank pledges kills 11 and damages energy sites",
  "summary": "Russia fired missiles and exploding drones at Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Zhytomyr and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts. Oleksandr Khorunzhyi of Ukraine's State Emergency Service said 11 people were killed and 11 injured, with Kyiv oblast worst hit. Odesa's regional head said two critical energy facilities were damaged, and the grid operator DTEK imposed emergency outages in several regions. It was part of the winter campaign against Ukraine's power system.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per Ukraine's State Emergency Service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.current-time",
    "url": "https://www.currenttime.tv/a/rossiya-obstrelivaet-ukrainskie-goroda/32240250.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service and regional officials, 26 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "ru"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wejx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 January 2023 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009079&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009079",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009079",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9kmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine confirms its forces have withdrawn from Soledar",
  "summary": "Serhiy Cherevatyi, spokesman for Ukraine's eastern group of forces, told Suspilne that troops had pulled out of Soledar to preserve lives after accomplishing their main task, and said there was no encirclement. It was Kyiv's first confirmation that Russian forces held the town, almost two weeks after Russia's defence ministry claimed it. Ukrainian drone commander Robert Brovdi had said on 16 January that Russian units had taken the last industrial area on the town's western edge.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-soledar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both sides now said Russian forces held the town."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nv",
    "url": "https://english.nv.ua/nation/ukrainian-army-confirms-withdrawal-from-soledar-in-donbas-50299893.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian eastern forces spokesman Cherevatyi to Suspilne, 25 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-moscow-times",
    "url": "https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/01/25/ukraine-admits-pullout-from-soledar-captured-by-russia-a80040",
    "origin": "Ukrainian eastern forces spokesman Cherevatyi to Suspilne, 25 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/ukrainian-military-source",
    "origin": "Ukrainian drone unit commander Robert Brovdi Telegram post, 16 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ckd5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Germany and the US commit Leopard 2 and Abrams battle tanks to Ukraine",
  "summary": "Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Germany would send an initial company of 14 Leopard 2A6 tanks and allow other countries to re-export the tank, ending weeks of debate. Hours later President Joe Biden said the US would send 31 M1 Abrams tanks, while saying delivery would take time. Germany had until then held back its tanks.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the German and US governments."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.axios",
    "url": "https://www.axios.com/2023/01/25/germany-us-ukraine-leopard-abrams-battle-tanks",
    "origin": "German and US government announcements, 25 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2023/01/25/germany-announces-it-will-supply-ukraine-with-14-leopard-2-tanks-en-news",
    "origin": "German government announcement, 25 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2023/01/25/biden-us-to-send-ukraine-31-abrams-tanks-en-news",
    "origin": "Biden statement at the White House, 25 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5hez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Khromove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 January 2023 in Khromove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khromove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a1ym",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 January 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008222&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008222",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008222",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y5tg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 January 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008106&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008106",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-39a2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007788&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007788",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007788",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5099",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008928&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008928",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008928",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w3yn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Svyatohirs'k",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 January 2023 in Svyatohirs'k (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svyatohirs-k",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qsh5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2023 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007709&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007709",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007709",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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     0
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rjrv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 January 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tygr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 January 2023 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009608&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009608",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009608",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66r8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010732&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010732",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010732",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ffr3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vilcha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2023 in Vilcha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilcha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7m6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008220&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008220",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008220",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n7j6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2023 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xw2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 January 2023 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008221&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008221",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008221",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v3vq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 January 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010362&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010362",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010362",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40aq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008945&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008945",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008945",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6cjh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 January 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007829&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007829",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007829",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-97qp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007780&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007780",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007780",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dssd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2023 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010562&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010562",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010562",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j9bh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007789&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007789",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007789",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-79s7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile destroys part of a Dnipro apartment block, killing 46",
  "summary": "A missile hit an apartment block in Dnipro on the evening of 14 January during a wave of Russian strikes on Ukraine. The Dnipropetrovsk oblast military administration put the final toll at 46 dead and 80 injured, with 11 people still missing on 19 January. AP, carried by NPR, reported 29 dead on 15 January as rescuers searched the rubble. The same day Al Jazeera reported missiles aimed at infrastructure in Kharkiv, Lviv and Kyiv.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities and international reporting attribute the missile to Russia; Russia did not name Dnipro among its targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 46,
   "injured": 80,
   "note": "per Dnipropetrovsk oblast military administration, 19 Jan; 11 missing"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/01/19/7385596/",
    "origin": "Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Military Administration Telegram statement, 19 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/15/1149329917/dnipro-ukraine-apartment-russian-attack",
    "origin": "AP reporting from Dnipro",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/1/14/russia-ukraine-live-russian-missiles-hits-infrastructure-in-kyiv",
    "origin": "Ukrainian local officials, 14 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/215439-statement-attributable-spokesperson-secretary-general-%E2%80%93-missile-attack-dnipro-ukraine",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General spokesperson statement, 16 Jan 2023",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2023-01-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "strongly condemns a deadly missile strike on a residential building in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y4jz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia claims capture of Soledar after Wagner claim; Ukraine says fighting continues",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 13 January that the 'liberation' of Soledar, a salt-mining town north of Bakhmut in Donetsk oblast, was completed the previous evening. Wagner group owner Yevgeny Prigozhin had claimed the town on 10 and 11 January, which the Kremlin did not confirm at the time. Serhiy Cherevatyi, a spokesman for Ukraine's eastern forces, told AFP severe fighting was still under way. The rival Russian claims exposed a rift between the defence ministry and Wagner.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-soledar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod",
    "ru-wagner"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia and Wagner claimed control; Ukraine denied it on 13 January."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-news-russia-war-kyiv-denies-soledar-caputured-today/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement (Konashenkov), 13 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbs-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-news-russia-war-kyiv-denies-soledar-caputured-today/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian eastern forces spokesman Cherevatyi to AFP, 13 Jan 2023",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2023-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/12/russian-forces-edge-closer-to-capturing-soledar",
    "origin": "Prigozhin claim and Kremlin spokesman Peskov comments, 11-12 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a444",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia puts chief of general staff Gerasimov in direct command of its forces in Ukraine",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry announced that General Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff, would take command of the operation in Ukraine, replacing General Sergei Surovikin, who became a deputy three months after his appointment. Ukrainian Brigadier General Oleksiy Hromov said such frequent personnel changes showed Moscow was not doing well. The change came amid public friction between the defence ministry and the Wagner group over the fighting at Soledar.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Russia's defence ministry."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/12/russian-forces-edge-closer-to-capturing-soledar",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry announcement, 11 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008927&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008927",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008927",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zj0a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007787&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007787",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007787",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4vft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008944&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008944",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008944",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cmpm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g6qe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2023 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ochakiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008182&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008182",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008182",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jdvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ochakiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 January 2023 in Ochakiv (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ochakiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5601",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2023 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008948&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008948",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008948",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ckzy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Varvarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 January 2023 in Varvarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-varvarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007831&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007831",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007831",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fg31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin orders a 36-hour Orthodox Christmas ceasefire; Kyiv rejects it",
  "summary": "President Vladimir Putin ordered Russian forces to cease fire along the whole front from noon on 6 January to midnight on 7 January, after a call for a Christmas truce from Patriarch Kirill. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia wanted the pause as cover to halt Ukrainian advances in Donbas and bring in equipment, and adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said a truce was possible only if Russia left occupied territory. It was the first ceasefire order of the full-scale war and was not agreed by Ukraine.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ceasefire",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The order was issued and announced by the Kremlin."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/5/russia-announces-cease-fire-on-orthodox-christmas",
    "origin": "Kremlin announcement of Putin ceasefire order, 5 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aswq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010361&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010361",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010361",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nrve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nykyforivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 January 2023 in Nykyforivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nykyforivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011062&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011062",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011062",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mwv3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 January 2023 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010615&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010615",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010615",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4ncs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 January 2023 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009076&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009076",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009076",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0bda",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 January 2023 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007828&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007828",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007828",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3r22",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Agents provocateurs recast demonstrations in four countries as protests against aid to Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records demonstrations in the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Spain that it says were used by Russian agents provocateurs to present them as protests against Western support for Ukraine. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location The Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-04-30, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-netherlands",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 16",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dr",
    "url": "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/moerklagt/falske-demonstranter-dukker-op-flere-steder-russisk-efterretningstjeneste",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 16",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-16",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8a2w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian strike on Russian troop quarters in occupied Makiivka; Russia later puts its dead at 89",
  "summary": "Shortly after midnight on New Year's Day a strike hit a vocational school used as quarters for Russian troops in Makiivka, in the Russian-occupied part of Donetsk oblast. Russia's defence ministry first gave 63 dead and on 4 January raised it to 89, with Lieutenant General Sergey Sevryukov blaming soldiers' unauthorised use of mobile phones. Ukraine's military claimed about 400 Russian soldiers were killed, a figure that was not independently verified. It was one of the largest single losses Moscow has acknowledged.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said a Ukrainian strike hit the building; Ukraine's military publicised its own casualty claim for the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 89,
   "note": "Russian servicemen, per Russia's defence ministry; Ukraine claimed about 400"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/4/russia-now-says-89-killed-in-ukraine-attack-blames-mobile-phones",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement (Sevryukov), 4 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2023/01/04/russian-defence-ministry-military-death-toll-in-strike-on-russia-controlled-makiivka-rises-to-89-en-news",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement (Sevryukov), 4 Jan 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-01-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2023a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cncn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Explosives cache found near a NATO fuel pipeline in Germany",
  "summary": "The dataset records an explosives cache found near a NATO pipeline in Germany; it dates the cache to about January 2023 because security sources quoted in May 2024 said it was likely prepared 12 to 18 months earlier. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal degrade military infrastructure, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Germany; the dataset dates it only to January 2023, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 21",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.sueddeutsche-zeitung",
    "url": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/sabotage-russland-nato-pipeline-geheimdienst-1.7253897?reduced=true",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 21",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-21",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gen3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Reported Kremlin effort to build a left and right anti-war coalition in Germany, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2023 continuation of a reported Kremlin effort to bring together far-left and far-right figures in Germany in an anti-war coalition, based on Russian documents reviewed by the Washington Post. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine; compromise domestic / EU politics, target politician(s), location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 15",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-washington-post",
    "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/04/21/germany-russia-interference-afd-wagenknecht/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 15",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-15",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q84r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected mapping of offshore energy and communications infrastructure in the North Sea and Baltic, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2023 continuation of an effort it attributes to Russia to map offshore communications and energy infrastructure; NOS reported suspected spy ships sighted off Belgium and the Netherlands. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target energy / communications infrastructure, location North Sea, Baltic Sea; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-north-sea-and-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 18",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nos",
    "url": "https://nos.nl/artikel/2519194-zeker-vijf-spionageschepen-in-belgie-gesignaleerd-ook-in-nederland-vermoedens",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 18",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-18",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xs5x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Plot to sabotage arms deliveries to Ukraine through Poland, early 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records an attempt to prepare sabotage of arms deliveries to Ukraine in Poland, including planting cameras and recruiting Ukrainian refugees; the Washington Post reported that Poland foiled the plans. It codes the incident as sabotage (preparation), apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target transport infrastructure, location Poland; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-03-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 22",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-washington-post",
    "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/18/ukraine-weapons-sabotage-gru-poland/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 22",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-22",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zbt4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Monthly 'peace' demonstrations in Amsterdam with reported Russian backing, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records monthly 'peace' demonstrations on the Dam in Amsterdam, organised by Dutch activists, which it says were supported and financed by Russian organisations. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-amsterdam",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 19",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-19",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "'Children of War' exhibition campaign against arming Ukraine in Germany, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2023 continuation of the 'Children of War' campaign in Germany, which urged an end to arming Ukraine; a Reuters investigation cited by the dataset linked its network to the Russian state. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 20",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-20",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6byh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008943&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008943",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008943",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-991k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2023 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007777&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007777",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007777",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nqks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Cloned news website influence campaign (Doppelganger) targeting European audiences, 2023",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 2023 continuation of an influence campaign using cloned websites of major outlets to undermine Western support for Ukraine, which researchers link to the Russian Social Design Agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from January 2023 to 2023-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 17",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eu-disinfolab",
    "url": "https://www.disinfo.eu/doppelganger-operation/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 17",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-17",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z5a6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 January 2023 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2023-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009649&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009649",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009649",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j73q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "New Year's Eve missile strikes on Kyiv kill one and injure more than 20",
  "summary": "Russia fired more than 20 cruise missiles on 31 December, the ninth mass strike since 10 October, and Zaluzhnyi said 12 were shot down. Kyiv Independent reported one killed and 21 injured in Kyiv, including a Japanese journalist hurt when a missile hit a hotel, and further injuries in Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia and Khmelnytskyi.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 21,
   "note": "Kyiv only, per Kyiv Independent reporting"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/national/russia-ends-the-year-by-killing-wounding-displacing-civilians",
    "origin": "Ukrainian commander-in-chief and city officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mwpm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xgp2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ulanove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 December 2022 in Ulanove (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ulanove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s2ws",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2022 in Vesele (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010436&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010436",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010436",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wcbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010561&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wmw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 December 2022 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008950&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008950",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008950",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wkxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires 69 cruise missiles in its eighth mass strike on the grid; a missile falls in Belarus",
  "summary": "Commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi said Russia fired 69 cruise missiles on 29 December and 54 were shot down. Kyiv's mayor said 40 percent of the capital's households lost power and Lviv's mayor said 90 percent of that city was cut off; at least three people were injured in Kyiv. The same day Belarus's defence ministry said its air defences downed a Ukrainian S-300 missile over Brest oblast, with no casualties.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/national/over-120-missiles-fired-at-ukraine-in-russias-8th-mass-attack",
    "origin": "Ukrainian commander-in-chief and city officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.newsweek",
    "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/ukrainian-missile-hits-belarus-1770185",
    "origin": "Belarusian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7m1v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008995&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008995",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008995",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8xbe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Topolivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2022 in Topolivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-topolivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009018&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009018",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009018",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hnhe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Raiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2022 in Raiske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-raiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009017&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009017",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009017",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vpn6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008121&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6yrk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Obryvka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2022 in Obryvka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-obryvka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009020&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mw69",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Khrestyshche",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2022 in Khrestyshche (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khrestyshche",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009887&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009887",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009887",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n08f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008992&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008992",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008992",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r468",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Veletenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2022 in Veletenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veletenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008061&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008061",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008061",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vegc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 December 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008994&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008994",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008994",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2fnp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Khrestyshche",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2022 in Khrestyshche (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khrestyshche",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009888&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009888",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009888",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h1qb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hvvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervonyi Mayak",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 December 2022 in Chervonyi Mayak (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonyi-mayak",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007960&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007960",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007960",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-48xs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mayaky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 December 2022 in Mayaky (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mayaky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009902&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009902",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009902",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h978",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 December 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010560",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cbm0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 December 2022 in Novoselivka (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010198&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010198",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010198",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gka4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Studenok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2022 in Studenok (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-studenok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011505&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011505",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011505",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qj2n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007811&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007811",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007811",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9zc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chasiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 December 2022 in Chasiv Yar (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical aid station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010614&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010614",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010614",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rv8z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 December 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007802&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007802",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007802",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-txd6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 December 2022 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008947&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008947",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008947",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-znr1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelenskyy visits Bakhmut, then travels to Washington as the US pledges a Patriot battery",
  "summary": "Zelenskyy made an unannounced visit to Bakhmut on 20 December and handed out awards to soldiers; Al Jazeera reported the town's pre-war population of 70,000 to 80,000 had fallen to about 10,000 and that Wagner fighters were leading the Russian assault. On 21 December he was reported to be travelling to Washington, as US officials described a 1.8 billion dollar package including a Patriot air defence battery. Russia had said Patriots and their crews would be legitimate targets.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's presidential office published the visit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/20/ukraines-zelenskyy-visits-frontline-city-of-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office and Al Jazeera reporting from Donetsk oblast",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/21/us-to-send-1-8bn-aid-to-ukraine-including-patriot-system-media",
    "origin": "US officials quoted by Reuters and AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gzt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008999&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008999",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008999",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zz89",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia launches its largest Shahed drone attack yet, targeting Kyiv's power supply",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force spokesman Yurii Ihnat said 35 Iranian-designed Shahed drones were launched on 19 December, the largest such attack to date, mainly at energy infrastructure. Grid operator Ukrenergo said afterwards that less than half of Kyiv residents' electricity needs were being met.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drones to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/air-force-russian-kamikaze-drone-attack-on-dec-19-was-largest-to-date",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force spokesman and Ukrenergo statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bdr4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Varvarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 December 2022 in Varvarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-varvarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007830&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007830",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007830",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ac4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009074&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009074",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009074",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tvjp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kivsharivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 December 2022 in Kivsharivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kivsharivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009763&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009763",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009763",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2zdd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 December 2022 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Geriatric Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011556&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011556",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011556",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3wsh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Barrage of at least 76 missiles causes nationwide emergency blackouts and kills at least four in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "Russia launched at least 76 missiles at energy facilities on 16 December, and Ukraine's top general said 60 were shot down. Kharkiv, Poltava and Kremenchuk lost power, Kyiv's metro stopped so stations could serve as shelters, and water was cut across the capital. In Kryvyi Rih the toll rose to four, including a one-year-old boy, Al Jazeera reported; the national grid operator said about half the grid was damaged. Zelenskyy said power was restored to almost six million people within 24 hours.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 5,
   "note": "four in Kryvyi Rih and one in Kherson, per Ukrainian officials via Al Jazeera"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/16/russia-massively-attacks-ukraine-in-latest-round-of-strikes",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military and city officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/17/ukraine-scrambles-to-restore-power-water-after-russian-attacks",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy and Kyiv mayor statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-defense-post",
    "url": "https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/12/16/russia-fires-missile-barrage-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian energy minister, regional officials and UN humanitarian coordinator statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/russia-launches-7th-mass-missile-attack-on-ukraines-energy-system",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' and air force statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-taga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cjmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Prisoner exchange returns 64 Ukrainian soldiers and a US citizen",
  "summary": "Andriy Yermak, head of Ukraine's presidential office, said on 15 December that 64 Ukrainian soldiers and a US national, Suedi Murekezi, detained near Kherson in June, had been freed in an exchange. Al Jazeera reported that hundreds of detainees had been freed in swaps in recent weeks but that neither side nor the ICRC published precise numbers of those held. ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric suggested an all-for-all exchange. Russia ruled out a Christmas ceasefire the same day.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's presidential office announced the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/15/dozens-freed-in-new-ukraine-russia-prisoner-swap",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office statement and ICRC president remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-644d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009661&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009661",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009661",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mqzx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xwcw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Krasnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 December 2022 in Krasnohrad (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berestyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009905&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009905",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009905",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-krasnohrad",
    "to": "ua-berestyn",
    "reason": "\"Krasnohrad\" and \"Berestyn\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q1104739); the duplicate was merged into \"Berestyn\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c11h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007809&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007809",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007809",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-db92",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ukraine says it struck a hotel used by Wagner fighters in occupied Kadiivka, Luhansk oblast",
  "summary": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said on 11 December that Ukrainian forces struck a hotel in Russian-occupied Kadiivka where Wagner fighters were based, and that a huge number of those present died. TASS, citing a local official, said a HIMARS strike destroyed a hotel in the town. Neither side gave a casualty figure, and the claims could not be independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "artillery",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kadiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-wagner"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's Luhansk governor claimed the strike; Russian officials confirmed a hotel was hit."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/12/russias-wagner-mercenaries-target-in-hotel-attack-governor-says",
    "origin": "Luhansk governor statement and TASS report citing a local official",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dead",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Zelenskyy says Russian forces have turned Bakhmut into burned ruins as the battle for the town grinds on",
  "summary": "In his address on 10 to 11 December Zelenskyy said Russian forces had turned Bakhmut into burned ruins, and Ukraine's General Staff said the heaviest fighting was in Bakhmut district, with more than 20 settlements under fire. A volunteer told Kyiv Post that up to 15,000 civilians, including up to 300 children, remained in the town, and a Ukrainian military spokesman claimed Russian forces were losing about 50 killed and 50 wounded a day there. The Institute for the Study of War said the cost to Russia far outweighed any operational gain.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and analysts described Russian and Wagner assaults."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/11/zelenskyy-says-russia-has-reduced-bakhmut-city-to-a-burnt-ruin",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address and Ukrainian General Staff statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/post/5598",
    "origin": "Volunteer and Ukrainian Eastern Group of Forces spokesman statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ryc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Drone strikes cut power to more than 1.5 million people in Odesa oblast",
  "summary": "Zelenskyy said a night drone attack on 10 December, using what he described as Iranian-made drones, left more than 1.5 million people in Odesa oblast without electricity. Energy company DTEK said several facilities were destroyed and only hospitals, maternity homes, boiler plants and pumping stations had power. The regional energy department said full restoration could take up to three months and urged families who could to leave.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russian drones."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/11/zelenskyy-says-russia-has-reduced-bakhmut-city-to-a-burnt-ruin",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address, DTEK and Odesa regional administration statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38gm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 December 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007827&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007827",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007827",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ajba",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007781&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007781",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007781",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bdkn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 December 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009647&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009647",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009647",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vzgv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 December 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007982&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007982",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007982",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntb1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 December 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010301&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010301",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010301",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-55nx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007981&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007981",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007981",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5rmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kindrativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2022 in Kindrativka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kindrativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007649&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007649",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007649",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xadv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 December 2022 in Oleksandrivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008635&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008635",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008635",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j931",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russia says Ukrainian jet drones attacked Engels and Dyagilevo bomber bases deep inside Russia",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 5 December that Ukraine had tried to strike the Engels air base in Saratov oblast and the Dyagilevo air base in Ryazan oblast with Soviet-era jet drones to disable long-range aircraft, and that the drones were intercepted at low altitude. Ukraine did not formally claim the attacks.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "airfield"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-engels-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only Russia's defence ministry described the attack and named Ukraine; Ukraine made no formal claim."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.tass",
    "url": "https://tass.com/science/1546143",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 5 Dec 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-12-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Kiev tried to hit both airstrips with Soviet-made jet drones"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zvqc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "G7, EU and Australia cap the price of Russian seaborne crude at 60 dollars a barrel",
  "summary": "A price cap of 60 dollars a barrel on Russian seaborne crude oil agreed by the G7, the EU and Australia took effect on 5 December. On 27 December Putin signed a decree banning oil sales from 1 February, for five months, to countries and companies that applied the cap, with exceptions possible by his special decision.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the G7, the EU and Australia; Russia's response was a published decree."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/27/russia-bans-oil-sales-to-entities-that-implement-price-cap",
    "origin": "Russian presidential decree of 27 Dec 2022 and G7 price cap",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k903",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 December 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008084&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008084",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008084",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3a5v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 December 2022 in Mykhailivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008790&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008790",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008790",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7mva",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zarichne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2022 in Zarichne (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zarichne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008235&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008235",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008235",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c1y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f4ac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010559&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010559",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010559",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kh79",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Antonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2022 in Antonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-antonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008690&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008690",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008690",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tfxt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 December 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007826&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007826",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007826",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-sx61",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Agents provocateurs recast two Paris demonstrations as protests against aid to Ukraine",
  "summary": "The dataset records that people it describes as Russian agents provocateurs used two demonstrations in Paris to present them as protests against Western support for Ukraine. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location France; the dataset dates it only to December 2022, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-12-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-paris",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 14",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.dr",
    "url": "https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/moerklagt/falske-demonstranter-dukker-op-flere-steder-russisk-efterretningstjeneste",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 14",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-14",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1axe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Bilopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2022 in Bilopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b6gh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Borozenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2022 in Borozenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borozenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007730&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007730",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007730",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v3f6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 November 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-nc0h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Fighting for Bakhmut intensifies as Wagner-led Russian forces make small gains south of the town",
  "summary": "By late November the battle for Bakhmut in Donetsk oblast had become the most intense on the front, with Russian assaults led largely by the Wagner Group. The Institute for the Study of War assessed on 28 November that Russian forces had made incremental gains south of the town, including the village of Ozarianivka, but were too degraded to encircle it quickly. Wagner financier Yevgeny Prigozhin had said in October his forces advanced only 100 to 200 metres a day.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-wagner",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Analysts and Ukrainian officials identified Wagner as leading the assault; Wagner's head discussed its role publicly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.newsweek",
    "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/degraded-russian-troops-unlikely-quickly-encircle-bakhmut-isw-1762916",
    "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment of 28 Nov 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/7/ukraine-holds-back-russian-advance-in-key-town-of-bakhmut",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporters near Bakhmut",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2tv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dvorichna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 November 2022 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dvorichna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008537",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yw4r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Svatove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 November 2022 in Svatove (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svatove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008274&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008274",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008274",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zyh8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 November 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010300&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010300",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010300",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qs9j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kozatske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 November 2022 in Kozatske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozatske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009015&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009015",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009015",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-22ct",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009568&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009568",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009568",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9zxq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007579&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007579",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007579",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wk6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Dvorichna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 November 2022 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dvorichna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008550&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008550",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008550",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4yvb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Starovirivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2022 in Starovirivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-starovirivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008607&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008607",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008607",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dnzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008545&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008545",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008545",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jwv4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008349&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008349",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008349",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xky4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 November 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007615&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007615",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007615",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-j0hw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian barrage cuts power across Ukraine, sends Zaporizhzhia plant into blackout and kills a newborn in a maternity ward",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said Russia fired about 65 Kh-101 cruise missiles on 23 November and 51 were shot down. A strike on a maternity ward in Vilniansk, Zaporizhzhia oblast, killed a newborn boy, and UN monitors recorded at least 8 civilians killed and 45 wounded in Kyiv oblast. Energoatom said the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant went into full blackout mode, and power was cut in Kyiv and other regions. UN human rights chief Volker Turk said the strikes were plunging millions into extreme hardship and raised serious problems under international humanitarian law.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and UN monitors attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 8,
   "injured": 45,
   "note": "Kyiv oblast only, per UN monitors; Ukraine's interior minister said 10 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.newsweek",
    "url": "https://www.newsweek.com/russia-fires-65-missiles-homes-energy-stations-single-day-ukraine-says-1761892",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Energoatom statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/un-says-russian-attacks-on-ukraines-energy-system-have-killed-77-civilians-since-oct-10",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission figures and High Commissioner statement",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Millions are being plunged into extreme hardship and appalling conditions of life by these strikes."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mq6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "European Parliament declares Russia a state sponsor of terrorism",
  "summary": "The European Parliament voted 494 to 58, with 44 abstentions, on 23 November for a resolution recognising Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism, citing deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure. The resolution is not legally binding; it called on the EU to create a legal framework for such designations and to add the Wagner Group to the EU terrorist list.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "fr-strasbourg",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded vote of the European Parliament."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-parliament",
    "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221118IPR55707/european-parliament-declares-russia-to-be-a-state-sponsor-of-terrorism",
    "origin": "European Parliament press release of 23 Nov 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/23/eu-parliament-declares-russia-state-sponsor-of-terrorism",
    "origin": "European Parliament vote",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yaby",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007978&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007978",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007978",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2eq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007578&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007578",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007578",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2sv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Vilniansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 November 2022 in Vilniansk (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilniansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007570&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007570",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007570",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j2sm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 November 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010406&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010406",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010406",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c9be",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Askania Nova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 November 2022 in Askania Nova (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-askania-nova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008099&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008099",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008099",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-770m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010558&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010558",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010558",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8ytw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Charivne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 November 2022 in Charivne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-charivne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007726&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007726",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007726",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cx51",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Ukraine says almost half its energy system is disabled and about 10 million people are without power",
  "summary": "Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said on 18 November that almost half of Ukraine's energy system had been disabled by Russian strikes, and Zelenskyy said about 10 million people were without power, with supply difficult in 17 regions. A deputy head of Kyiv's city administration said authorities were planning for scenarios including a full grid collapse. The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission later said 77 civilians had been killed and 272 injured in attacks on energy infrastructure between 10 October and 25 November.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and UN monitors attributed the damage to Russian strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-19/ukraine-says-half-its-energy-system-crippled-by-russian-atta/101674530",
    "origin": "Ukrainian prime minister and president statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/un-says-russian-attacks-on-ukraines-energy-system-have-killed-77-civilians-since-oct-10",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xvjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Black Sea Grain Initiative renewed after more than 11 million tonnes shipped",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed on 17 November the agreement in Istanbul to renew the Black Sea Grain Initiative, due to expire two days later. UN News said more than 11.1 million tonnes of foodstuffs had been shipped since July. Guterres called for remaining obstacles to Russian food and fertiliser exports to be removed and praised Turkey's diplomacy.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un",
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by the UN and Turkey."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/11/1130727",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 17 Nov 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gjga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2022 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007639&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mak2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 November 2022 in Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008949&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008949",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008949",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-70hv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Missile kills two farm workers in Przewodow, Poland; Polish and US officials say it was most likely a Ukrainian air defence missile",
  "summary": "A missile struck a grain-drying facility in the Polish village of Przewodow, about 6 km from the Ukrainian border, during the Russian barrage of 15 November, killing two people. Poland's foreign ministry first described it as Russian-made and summoned Russia's ambassador; US President Joe Biden said its trajectory made a launch from Russia unlikely, and US officials said preliminary assessments pointed to a Ukrainian air defence interceptor. Polish presidential aide Jakub Kumoch said on 17 November there was much evidence that a Ukrainian interceptor missed its target and failed to self-destruct. Zelenskyy initially said he was sure it was a Russian missile; Russia denied involvement. Poland, the US and NATO said Russia bore ultimate responsibility for the barrage.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-przewodow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Polish and US officials attributed the missile to Ukrainian air defence; Ukraine initially disputed this."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-war-zone",
    "url": "https://www.twz.com/missile-hits-poland-after-crossing-ukraine-border-reports",
    "origin": "Polish foreign ministry and US presidential statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-16/explosion-kills-two-in-poland-near-ukraine-border/101658264",
    "origin": "Polish, US, NATO, Russian and Ukrainian official statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-post",
    "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/russias-war/zelensky-still-has-doubts-about-missile-that-hit-poland.html",
    "origin": "Polish presidential office statement and Zelenskyy remarks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The self-destruct system did not work, and this missile led to a tragedy."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q516",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires the largest missile barrage of the war so far at Ukraine's energy system",
  "summary": "Ukraine's air force said Russia fired about 100 missiles on 15 November and Zelenskyy put the figure at 85. Presidential official Kyrylo Tymoshenko called it a planned attack on energy facilities; Kyiv's mayor said half the capital lost power, and one person was confirmed killed in Kyiv. Grid operator Ukrenergo counted six large-scale missile attacks on the energy system between 10 October and 15 November.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; Russia described its strikes as aimed at military and energy infrastructure."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-16/russia-strikes-multiple-ukraine-cities-up-to-100-missiles/101658158",
    "origin": "Ukrainian air force and presidential office statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-19/ukraine-says-half-its-energy-system-crippled-by-russian-atta/101674530",
    "origin": "Ukrenergo count of large-scale attacks",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bfqw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 November 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009260&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009260",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009260",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dsh3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2022 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007961&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007961",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007961",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jbkp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010176&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010176",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010176",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntmr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chaikine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2022 in Chaikine (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chaikine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007950&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007950",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007950",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v7xk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shliakhove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 November 2022 in Shliakhove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shliakhove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007951&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007951",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007951",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9m3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2022 in Mykolaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007949&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007949",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007949",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cabn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Maksyma Gorkoho",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2022 in Maksyma Gorkoho (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-maksyma-gorkoho",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007954&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007954",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007954",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n0wy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Virivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2022 in Virivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-virivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007948&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007948",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007948",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qrbs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoberyslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2022 in Novoberyslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoberyslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007955&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007955",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007955",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v6re",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Urozhaine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 November 2022 in Urozhaine (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-urozhaine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007952&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007952",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007952",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x6ef",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian forces enter Kherson city after the Russian withdrawal; residents celebrate",
  "summary": "Ukrainian special forces entered Kherson city on 11 November as Russia said all its troops and equipment had crossed to the east bank of the Dnipro safely. Zelenskyy said the city was Ukrainian again and that sappers, rescuers and energy workers would follow, warning that Russian forces had left mines. In the days after, Ukrainian officials said investigators had found 63 bodies with signs of torture in liberated parts of Kherson oblast. Russia's withdrawal left the Dnipro as the southern front line.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine announced its entry; Russia announced its completed withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/12/ukrainians-celebrate-as-russia-withdraws-from-kherson",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy statements and Russian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-19/ukraine-says-half-its-energy-system-crippled-by-russian-atta/101674530",
    "origin": "Ukrainian investigators' findings in Kherson oblast",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6j5x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 November 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007540&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007540",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007540",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j2y8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 November 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008544&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008544",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008544",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8b0z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 November 2022 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008064&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008064",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008064",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hv83",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 November 2022 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008066&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008066",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008066",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-gdqh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia orders its forces to withdraw from Kherson city and the west bank of the Dnipro",
  "summary": "Russia announced on 9 November that its forces would withdraw from Kherson city and the west bank of the Dnipro, and completed the retreat by 11 November. The Russian-installed head of the occupied region had said on 3 November that Russian forces were likely to leave the west bank and urged city residents to leave immediately.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/10/russia-abandons-kherson-city-and-digs-in-farther-east",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry announcement of 9 Nov 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/11/3/russia-ukraine-live-zaporizhzia-plant-disconnected-from-grid",
    "origin": "Russian-installed Kherson administration statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ydm4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 November 2022 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008060&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008060",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008060",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jyhy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 November 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010557&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010557",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010557",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qdz6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 November 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008379&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008379",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008379",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3ww5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Zmiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 November 2022 in Zmiivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zmiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013127&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013127",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013127",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7m2m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kachkarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2022 in Kachkarivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kachkarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013125&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013125",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zf76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 November 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, assault without weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009125&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009125",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ca9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Lyubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 November 2022 in Lyubymivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013122&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013122",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lyubymivka",
    "to": "ua-liubymivka",
    "reason": "\"Lyubymivka\" and \"Liubymivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3656124); the duplicate was merged into \"Liubymivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a6z3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "US says North Korea is covertly supplying Russia with artillery shells",
  "summary": "White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said on 2 November that North Korea was supplying Russia with a significant number of artillery shells for the war, but said the supplies were unlikely to change the course of the fighting. Al Jazeera reported no immediate response from Russia. In December the US said North Korea had also delivered rockets and missiles to the Wagner Group, which North Korea denied.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "The claim came from the US government; North Korea and Russia did not confirm it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/2/north-korea-covertly-shipping-artillery-shells-to-russia-us-says",
    "origin": "US National Security Council spokesman statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-00sa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 November 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons and setting fire. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013121&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w7a2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Novoraisk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 November 2022 in Novoraisk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoraisk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013126&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013126",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rb10",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Six letter bombs sent to Spain's prime minister, embassies, defence ministry and an arms maker",
  "summary": "The dataset records six letter bombs sent in November and December 2022 to Spain's prime minister, the US and Ukrainian embassies, the defence ministry and an arms manufacturer, and says the Russian Imperial Movement was suspected of acting for Russian intelligence. It codes the incident as terrorism, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target politician(s) / Official(s); military / weapons production infrastructure, location Spain; the dataset records it as running from November 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "es-spain",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 13",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-13",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b537",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Dudchany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2022 in Dudchany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dudchany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR013124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR013124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr013124",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-he4p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Hola Prystan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2022 in Hola Prystan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hola-prystan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008352&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008352",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008352",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ravw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volokhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 November 2022 in Volokhivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-11-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volokhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007797&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9en5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia's defence ministry says the partial mobilisation is complete and call-up notices have stopped",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 31 October that all activities related to calling up reservists had stopped and no further notices would be issued. Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu had said in September that about 300,000 people would be called up; the ministry gave no final figure. Al Jazeera noted that hundreds of thousands of men had left Russia to avoid the draft, and Putin had acknowledged mistakes in the call-up.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russian defence ministry statement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/1/russia-completes-partial-mobilisation-of-citizens-for-ukraine-war",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 31 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cr7j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Missile barrage on energy sites leaves 80 percent of Kyiv without water",
  "summary": "More than 50 cruise missiles were launched at Ukraine on 31 October, presidential office head Kyrylo Tymoshenko said, with 44 shot down. Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said 18 sites in 10 regions were hit, mostly energy facilities. Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said 80 percent of consumers in the capital lost water and 350,000 homes lost power; supplies were largely restored within about a day. Kharkiv's metro and power in Zaporizhzhia were also disrupted.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; Russia's defence ministry said it struck military command and energy systems."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/31/russia-launches-barrage-of-missiles-on-ukrainian-cities",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office and Kyiv mayor statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-missile-strikes-energy-infrastucture/32110116.html",
    "origin": "Kyiv city and Ukrainian government statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-11-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/russian-missiles-hit-infrastructure-targets-in-kyiv-other-cities/6812483.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials and Russian defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0mv5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sukhanove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Sukhanove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sukhanove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007575&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007575",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007575",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0yq3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009607&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009607",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009607",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-10sp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mylove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Mylove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mylove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007572&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007572",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007572",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1wfn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008468",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6xfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kucherske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Kucherske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kucherske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007718&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007718",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007718",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-azgx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novohrednieve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Novohrednieve (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novohrednieve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007715&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007715",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007715",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f7yx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007485&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007485",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007485",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hdr3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Blahodativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Blahodativka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-blahodativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007713&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007713",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007713",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j4an",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bruskynske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Bruskynske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bruskynske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007724&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007724",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007724",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jeg5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tryfonivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Tryfonivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tryfonivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007722&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007722",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007722",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m31y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sukhyi Stavok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Sukhyi Stavok (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sukhyi-stavok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007714&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007714",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007714",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nyy3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tokareve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Tokareve (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tokareve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007721&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007721",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007721",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pg5w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in P'yatykhatky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in P'yatykhatky (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-p-yatykhatky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007717&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007717",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007717",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qgyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bobrovyi Kut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Bobrovyi Kut (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bobrovyi-kut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007658&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007658",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007658",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qz06",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chkalove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Chkalove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chkalove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007725&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007725",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007725",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tb41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilousove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Bilousove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilousove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007720&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007720",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007720",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vww9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ishchenka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 October 2022 in Ishchenka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ishchenka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007723&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007723",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007723",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1zzp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bila Krynytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Bila Krynytsia (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bila-krynytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007742&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007742",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007742",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9pm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dudchany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Dudchany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dudchany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007573&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007573",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007573",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b5wp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Kam'ianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Nova Kam'ianka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kam-ianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007574&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007574",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007574",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hw1m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Arkhanhelske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Arkhanhelske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-arkhanhelske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008188&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008188",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008188",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j7vy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vysoke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Vysoke (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysoke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007959&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007959",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007959",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-js4g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Kalynivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Kalynivske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kalynivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007744&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007744",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007744",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k5xz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z82r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Davydiv Brid",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 October 2022 in Davydiv Brid (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-davydiv-brid",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007729&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007729",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007729",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-dea2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Drones attack Black Sea Fleet ships at Sevastopol; Russia suspends the grain deal, then rejoins on 2 November",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said 16 drones attacked Black Sea Fleet ships near Sevastopol early on 29 October, blamed Ukraine with help from British specialists, and suspended its participation in the grain deal; Britain rejected the claim and Ukraine did not confirm the attack. US President Joe Biden called the suspension outrageous. Russia rejoined on 2 November, saying it had received written guarantees from Kyiv that the corridor would not be used for military operations.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "naval_base"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sevastopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Russia blamed Ukraine and Britain; Ukraine did not confirm the attack at the time."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/29/russia-suspends-participation-in-ukraine-grain-deal",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 29 Oct 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-suspends-participation-in-un-deal-allowing-ukraine-grain-exports/6810723.html",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and UK response",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1130022",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/3/russia-backs-out-of-grain-deal-doesnt-attack-ships-rejoins",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Turkish government statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5015",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chulakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2022 in Chulakivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chulakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008350&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008350",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008350",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dnmk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2022 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011878&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011878",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011878",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nsr9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 October 2022 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010968&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010968",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010968",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1en7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010081&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010081",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010081",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6p4b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010117&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010117",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ewhx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Min'kivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2022 in Min'kivka (Donetsk), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-min-kivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011122&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011122",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-myvp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 October 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009070&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009070",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009070",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1bp4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Sviatohirsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 October 2022 in Sviatohirsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sviatohirsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009692&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009692",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009692",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q37p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novopetrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 October 2022 in Novopetrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopetrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008200&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008200",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008200",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fwhv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 October 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008497&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008497",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008497",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-z2rc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Putin declares martial law in four claimed regions as Russian-installed officials move civilians out of western Kherson oblast",
  "summary": "Putin said on 19 October he had signed a decree imposing martial law in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts from 20 October, allowing curbs on movement and relocation of residents. Russian-installed Kherson head Volodymyr Saldo said 50,000 to 60,000 people would be moved from the west bank of the Dnipro, after new commander Sergei Surovikin called the situation tense. On 22 October occupation authorities told all civilians to leave Kherson city. Ukrainian officials and rights groups warned of forced transfers, which are prohibited under the laws of war.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Announced by Putin and Russian-installed officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/19/putin-declares-martial-law-in-annexed-regions-of-ukraine",
    "origin": "Putin remarks to the Security Council, 19 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-drone-attacks/32090900.html",
    "origin": "Putin decree and Russian-installed officials' statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/22/russian-authorities-urge-residents-to-leave-kherson-immediately",
    "origin": "Russian-installed Kherson administration statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-01te",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Dvorichna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 October 2022 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dvorichna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007423&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007423",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007423",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-cpn4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Zelenskyy says 30 percent of Ukraine's power stations destroyed since 10 October as strikes hit Kyiv, Dnipro and Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "Russian missile and drone strikes on 18 October hit energy facilities in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Dnipro and Zhytomyr; Zhytomyr lost power and water and hospitals ran on generators. Zelenskyy said 30 percent of Ukraine's power stations had been destroyed since 10 October. Ukraine's emergency service said more than 70 people had been killed and 290 injured in ten days of strikes, and that about 1,162 towns and villages had lost power.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russian strikes; Russia said it was targeting energy infrastructure."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 70,
   "injured": 290,
   "note": "10 to 18 October, per Ukraine's emergency service"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/ukraine-says-threat-to-power-grid-critical-amid-russian-attacks",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy statement and Ukrainian State Emergency Service figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Since October 10, 30 percent of Ukraine's power stations have been destroyed."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-02jn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009659&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009659",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009659",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6ej8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2022 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009261&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009261",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009261",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-szzs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2022 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007455&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007455",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007455",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y181",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 October 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-33af",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Iranian-designed Shahed drones hit Kyiv, killing four including a pregnant woman",
  "summary": "Waves of drones struck Kyiv on the morning of 17 October, one hitting a residential building in Shevchenkivskyi district. Mayor Vitali Klitschko said the dead included a couple expecting a child, and Al Jazeera reported four killed. Ukrainian officials identified the drones as Iranian-made Shahed-136; Russia said it hit military and energy targets.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "drone_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the drones to Russia; Russia said it struck military and energy targets."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/17/several-blasts-hit-ukrainian-capital-in-early-morning-raids",
    "origin": "Kyiv city officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/fresh-blasts-hit-ukrainian-capital/6792757.html",
    "origin": "Kyiv city officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/kyiv-attack-iranian-drones-russia/32086332.html",
    "origin": "RFE/RL reporting from Kyiv",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-a282",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Ukraine and Russia exchange prisoners, freeing 108 Ukrainian women",
  "summary": "Andriy Yermak, head of Ukraine's presidential office, said on 17 October that 108 women, 96 of them service members and 12 civilians, had been freed in the war's first all-female exchange, including some captured at Azovstal. Russia's defence ministry said 110 Russians were returned, including 72 sailors from merchant ships held in Ukraine since February. Released women later described starvation and abuse in captivity to Al Jazeera.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/17/russia-and-ukraine-swap-prisoners-including-108-ukrainian-women",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office and Russian defence ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-female-prisoner-exchange/32088443.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office statement",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jyy7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Dobryanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 October 2022 in Dobryanka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobryanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008218&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008218",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008218",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ka0y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Gunmen kill 11 at a Russian military training ground in Belgorod oblast, Russia's defence ministry says",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said two volunteers opened fire on volunteers at a training range in Belgorod oblast on 15 October, killing 11 and wounding 15 before being shot dead. Meduza and other independent outlets cited unverified reports that the toll could be higher. Tajikistan said it was checking reports that its nationals were involved.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-belgorod-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Only the Russian defence ministry gave an account of the attackers."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 11,
   "injured": 15,
   "note": "per Russian defence ministry"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/16/russia-says-11-killed-in-shooting-at-military-base-in-belgorod",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/10/16/mass-shooting-at-a-russian-training-ground",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement and unofficial accounts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3gxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007494&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007494",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007494",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6etv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoyegorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2022 in Novoyegorivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoyegorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007460&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007460",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007460",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mbvn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Dvorichna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2022 in Dvorichna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dvorichna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007458&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007458",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007458",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-whj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vilshana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2022 in Vilshana (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilshana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007459&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007459",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007459",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y3r8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zarichne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 October 2022 in Zarichne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zarichne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008198&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008198",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008198",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b2tv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 October 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008795&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008795",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008795",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wrk6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN General Assembly votes 143 to 5 to condemn Russia's attempted annexation of four regions",
  "summary": "The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on 12 October demanding that Russia reverse its attempted illegal annexation of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts and calling on all states not to recognise it. It passed with 143 votes in favour, 5 against (Belarus, North Korea, Nicaragua, Russia and Syria) and 35 abstentions. The vote followed a Russian veto of a similar Security Council draft.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded vote of the General Assembly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1129492",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote of 12 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6n21",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008472",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qsk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010889&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010889",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010889",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7wx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 October 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010888&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010888",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010888",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2788",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Rubtsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2022 in Rubtsi (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubtsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010886&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010886",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010886",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6sj1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008469",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zqwe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chulakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 October 2022 in Chulakivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chulakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008351&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008351",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008351",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qns4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russia fires dozens of cruise missiles and drones at Kyiv and other cities, starting a campaign against the power grid",
  "summary": "Russia struck Kyiv and at least ten other cities on the morning of 10 October. Ukraine's military said 84 cruise missiles and 24 drones were launched, and the interior ministry said 14 people were killed and 97 injured, with later tallies reaching at least 19 dead; power and water were cut in many areas. Putin said the strikes on energy, military and communications targets were retaliation for the Crimean Bridge blast. The UN human rights office said the strikes could amount to war crimes. They marked the start of sustained strikes on Ukraine's energy system through the winter.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "energy_grid"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Putin publicly said Russia carried out the strikes."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 19,
   "injured": 97,
   "note": "at least 19 killed per later RFE/RL tallies; 14 killed and 97 injured per Ukraine's interior ministry on the day"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/10/missile-attacks-hit-cities-across-ukraine-what-we-know-so-far",
    "origin": "Putin remarks to the Security Council and Ukrainian officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/amp/russian-missiles-hit-ukrainian-capital-other-cities-/6783103.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military and interior ministry figures",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/amp/un-russian-missile-attacks-on-ukraine-s-civilian-infrastructure-could-amount-to-war-crimes/6784962.html",
    "origin": "UN human rights office statement of 11 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/10/10/the-civilian-deaths-and-destruction-wrought-by-russia-s-high-precision-missile-strikes",
    "origin": "Meduza review of strike sites",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-10-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ccv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007441&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007441",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007441",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-25jj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomaiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Novomaiske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomaiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007429&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7ynh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007409&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007409",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007409",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmaj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007407&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007407",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007407",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h56g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007442&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007442",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007442",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jjz4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007486&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007486",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007486",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n5et",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007408&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007408",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007408",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wdmw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 October 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007406&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007406",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007406",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dzjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novooleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 October 2022 in Novooleksandrivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novooleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009604&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009604",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009604",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6cpe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Explosion on the Crimean Bridge collapses road spans and sets a fuel train ablaze",
  "summary": "An explosion on the Kerch Strait bridge linking Russia to occupied Crimea on the morning of 8 October collapsed part of the road section and set fuel tankers on a train alight. Russian investigators said three people were killed and blamed a truck bomb. Putin on 9 October called it a terrorist act devised by Ukrainian special services; Kyiv did not claim it at the time. Ukraine's SBU security service claimed responsibility in July 2023.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "bridge"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-crimean-bridge-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's SBU claimed responsibility in July 2023; Russia blamed Ukrainian services from the start."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "per Russian investigators; later Russian media reports gave four"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/10/08/large-explosion-reported-at-bridge-connecting-russia-to-crimea",
    "origin": "Russian officials' statements on the blast",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/8/fuel-tank-ablaze-at-bridge-linking-russia-to-crimea-reports",
    "origin": "Russian Investigative Committee statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/10/putin-accuses-ukraine-of-crimea-bridge-blast-terrorism",
    "origin": "Putin remarks of 9 Oct 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-sbu-crimea-bridge-blast/32521472.html",
    "origin": "SBU head Vasyl Maliuk statement, Jul 2023",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2023-07-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kerch-strait-bridge-site",
    "to": "ua-crimean-bridge-site",
    "reason": "\"Kerch Strait bridge\" and \"Crimean Bridge\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2652980); the duplicate was merged into \"Crimean Bridge\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7jvj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zarichne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2022 in Zarichne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zarichne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010885&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010885",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010885",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-83w9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010395&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010395",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010395",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zne8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 October 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009642&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009642",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009642",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bft2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2022 in Shevchenkove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vwt4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mar'inka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2022 in Mar'inka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009658&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009658",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009658",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-mar-inka",
    "to": "ua-mariinka",
    "reason": "\"Mar'inka\" and \"Mariinka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2494365); the duplicate was merged into \"Mariinka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xmax",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 October 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010884&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010884",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010884",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ed57",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010883&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010883",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010883",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-njq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007456&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007456",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007456",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vvqd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007487&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007487",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007487",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pq52",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ukrainka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2022 in Ukrainka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukrainka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tyjc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Raihorodok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 October 2022 in Raihorodok (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-raihorodok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010629&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010629",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010629",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-adnq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007483",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tdqg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2022 in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007484&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007484",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007484",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xfny",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007577&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007577",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007577",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ytt1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 October 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007362&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007362",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007362",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6492",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mala Vovcha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 October 2022 in Mala Vovcha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mala-vovcha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nk03",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 October 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010115&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010115",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010115",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sp2h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 October 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009662&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009662",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009662",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5a56",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Plot to locate Ukrainian soldiers training at Patch Barracks near Stuttgart",
  "summary": "The dataset records a plot by the Bulgarian network later tried in the United Kingdom to use phone surveillance devices to identify Ukrainian soldiers training on Patriot air defence systems at Patch Barracks near Stuttgart. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location United Kingdom, Germany; the dataset records it as running from October 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-patch-barracks-stuttgart-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 12",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.war-on-the-rocks",
    "url": "https://warontherocks.com/2025/04/putins-spies-for-hire-what-the-u-k-s-biggest-espionage-trial-revealed-about-kremlin-tactics-in-wartime-europe/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 12",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-12",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8v55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia withdraws from Lyman in Donetsk oblast; Ukraine declares the town cleared",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 1 October it was pulling troops out of Lyman because of a threat of encirclement, moments after Ukraine's defence ministry said its forces had entered the town. Zelenskyy said on 2 October that Lyman was fully cleared. Lyman, taken by Russia in May, had served as a rail and logistics hub for Russian forces in northern Donetsk. The withdrawal came a day after the Kremlin claimed to annex Donetsk oblast.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia announced its withdrawal and Ukraine announced the recapture."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/1/russia-withdraws-from-lyman-ukrainian-troops-retake-city",
    "origin": "Russian and Ukrainian defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-zelenskiy-lyman-capture/32061746.html",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy video statement of 2 Oct 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukrainian-soldiers-lyman-russian-retreat-losses/32083763.html",
    "origin": "RFE/RL reporters in Lyman",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a4dh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 October 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-10-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d2xc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on a civilian convoy on the edge of Zaporizhzhia kills 30, Ukrainian police say",
  "summary": "Missiles struck a convoy of civilian vehicles gathering to travel into occupied territory on the edge of Zaporizhzhia city on 30 September. Ukraine's national police chief Ihor Klymenko said 30 people were killed and 88 wounded; Ukrainian officials said S-300 missiles were used. Russian-installed official Vladimir Rogov and Russia's defence ministry blamed Ukraine. The strike came hours before the Kremlin annexation ceremony.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine blamed Russian missiles; Russian officials blamed Ukraine. Britain's defence ministry said the missile was likely a Russian air defence missile."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 30,
   "injured": 88,
   "note": "per Ukraine's national police"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-zaporizhzhya-strike-convoy-deaths-ukraine/32059081.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian national police statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/30/russian-attack-kills-23-in-civilian-convoy-in-ukraine-governor",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia regional governor and Russian-installed officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-30/23-killed-in-russian-missile-strike-in-ukraine-says-governor/101493074",
    "origin": "Zaporizhzhia regional governor statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rfdd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Putin signs treaties claiming to annex four Ukrainian regions; Ukraine applies for fast-track NATO membership",
  "summary": "At a Kremlin ceremony on 30 September, President Putin and the Russian-installed leaders of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia signed treaties claiming to incorporate the regions into Russia, although Russian forces did not control all of their territory. Russia's parliament ratified the treaties on 3 and 4 October and Putin signed the laws on 5 October. The UN Secretary-General said annexation would have no legal value. The same day Zelenskyy announced Ukraine's application for accelerated NATO membership.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Putin signed the treaties at a public ceremony."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/30/putin-announces-russian-annexation-of-four-ukrainian-regions",
    "origin": "Kremlin ceremony of 30 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/putin-ukraine-annexation-ceremony-referendums/32059056.html",
    "origin": "Kremlin ceremony of 30 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/10/05/putin-signs-laws-to-annex-ukrainian-territories",
    "origin": "Published Russian laws of 5 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1g0n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007361&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007361",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007361",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-320e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010480&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010480",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010480",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3m4n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010479",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7aq7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shyikivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Shyikivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyikivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007926&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007926",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007926",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aps2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010481&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010481",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010481",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novovoskresenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Novovoskresenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovoskresenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008777&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008777",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008777",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m90y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stelmakhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Stelmakhivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stelmakhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008286&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008286",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008286",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-msfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hryhorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Hryhorivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hryhorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010915&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010915",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010915",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r2qz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007728&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007728",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007728",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rg4v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kachkarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Kachkarivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kachkarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007576&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007576",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007576",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s5c6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Starosillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Starosillya (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-starosillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007727&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007727",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007727",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yt86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R6 on 30 September 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 31 March 2023, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R5 of 30 June 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220930163308/https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r06",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R6",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z1gk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sadok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 September 2022 in Sadok (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sadok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007716&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007716",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007716",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-100n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Havrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Havrylivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-havrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008780&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008780",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008780",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c2hm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009481&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009481",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009481",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eb98",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009491&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009491",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009491",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n7en",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Pershotravneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Pershotravneve (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pershotravneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007921&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007921",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007921",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezneguvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Berezneguvate (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezneguvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tkg1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pravdyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Pravdyne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pravdyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008056&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008056",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008056",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yeqp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zahradivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 September 2022 in Zahradivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zahradivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008185&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008185",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008185",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6hps",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pryhir'ya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Pryhir'ya (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryhir-ya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008186&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008186",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008186",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9a8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipriany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Dnipriany (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipriany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009023&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009023",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eqd0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novomaiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Novomaiske (Dnipropetrovska), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novomaiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007428&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007428",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007428",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g04n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Inhulets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Inhulets (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-inhulets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011016&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-geve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010410&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010410",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010410",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j0pr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009003&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009003",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009003",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sef5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Dovhenke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Dovhenke (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dovhenke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008114&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008114",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008114",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w0pp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Min'kivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 September 2022 in Min'kivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-min-kivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011123&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011123",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-09ve",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russian-installed authorities announce large majorities for joining Russia in votes held in four occupied regions",
  "summary": "Russian-installed authorities in occupied Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts held votes on joining Russia from 23 to 27 September, after announcing them on 20 September. They said 99 percent backed joining in Donetsk, 98 percent in Luhansk, 93 percent in Zaporizhzhia and 87 percent in Kherson. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on 29 September the votes, held under occupation and during active conflict, could not be called a genuine expression of the popular will. Ukraine and Western governments called them a sham.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The votes were organised by Russian-installed authorities and endorsed by Moscow."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1129047",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 29 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/29/un-chief-condemns-russian-plan-to-annex-ukrainian-regions",
    "origin": "Russian-installed authorities' announced results",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/latest-developments-in-ukraine-sept-27/6764823.html",
    "origin": "Russian-installed officials' announcements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ns7r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Tens of thousands of Russian men leave for Georgia, Kazakhstan and Finland after the call-up",
  "summary": "After the mobilisation order, long queues formed at Russia's borders. Kazakh officials said about 98,000 Russians had entered Kazakhstan since the order, Georgian officials reported more than 10,000 arrivals a day, and Finland's border guard recorded more than 43,000 arrivals in the same period; Al Jazeera put the total for the three countries at more than 194,000 in a week. Frontex said nearly 66,000 Russians entered the EU in one week. The Kremlin said reports of an exodus were exaggerated.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Border counts came from the receiving states' own officials."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/27/russians-flee-into-georgia-after-putins-partial-mobilisation",
    "origin": "Georgian interior ministry figures and Al Jazeera reporters at the border",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/latest-developments-in-ukraine-sept-27/6764823.html",
    "origin": "Frontex and Kazakh officials' figures",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-exodus-central-asia-ukraine-mobilization/32054649.html",
    "origin": "Central Asian officials' statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-09-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1xv8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kurakhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2022 in Kurakhivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurakhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010299&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010299",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010299",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4r04",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2022 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007915&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007915",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007915",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j7q1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Oskil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 September 2022 in Oskil (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oskil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008115&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008115",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008115",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bk6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Underwater explosions rupture the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines near Bornholm; responsibility remains contested",
  "summary": "Swedish seismologists recorded two underwater explosions near the Danish island of Bornholm on 26 September, and four leaks appeared on the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines in the Danish and Swedish economic zones. Danish police later said powerful explosions caused the damage, and Swedish prosecutors said in November that explosive residue was found. Russia blamed the West and in October accused British forces, which Britain denied; Ukraine blamed Russia. Denmark and Sweden closed their investigations in 2024 without naming a culprit, while German prosecutors charged a Ukrainian man in 2026, alleging he acted for Ukrainian state entities, which Kyiv denies and he denies.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "pipeline"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia, Ukraine and Western states traded accusations; German prosecutors allege a Ukrainian-directed team, which Ukraine denies; no state has claimed it."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/27/qa-what-is-known-so-far-about-the-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-leak",
    "origin": "Swedish seismic network and Danish authorities",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/18/nord-stream-gas-leaks-denmark-says-powerful-explosions-behind-damage.html",
    "origin": "Copenhagen police statement of 18 Oct 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/18/traces-of-explosives-found-at-nord-stream-pipelines-sweden-says",
    "origin": "Swedish prosecution authority statement of 18 Nov 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/29/russia-says-uk-navy-blew-up-nord-stream-london-denies-claim",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 29 Oct 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-10-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/2/german-prosecutors-charge-ukrainian-suspect-over-nord-stream-explosions",
    "origin": "German Federal Prosecutor charge of Jul 2026",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2026-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "sea-baltic-sea-site",
    "to": "sea-baltic-sea",
    "reason": "\"Baltic Sea\" and \"Baltic Sea\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q545); the duplicate was merged into \"Baltic Sea\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c0jd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008471",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f8ep",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Brazhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2022 in Brazhkivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-brazhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008116&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008116",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mfr6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010483",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xt82",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 September 2022 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007914",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0bnf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009479&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009479",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009479",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cqwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008470",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fn3r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2022 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007917&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007917",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007917",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x89q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaporizhia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 September 2022 in Zaporizhia (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009634&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009634",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009634",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zaporizhia",
    "to": "ua-zaporizhzhia",
    "reason": "\"Zaporizhia\" and \"Zaporizhzhia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157835); the duplicate was merged into \"Zaporizhzhia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0wr3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kapytolivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2022 in Kapytolivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kapytolivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008117&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008117",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-73x5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as State service for medicines and drug control. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010257&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010257",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010257",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ee6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novostepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 September 2022 in Novostepanivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novostepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008606&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008606",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008606",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7355",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mar'yine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Mar'yine (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mar-yine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008199&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008199",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008199",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f2pn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008398&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008398",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008398",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sasx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Vysunsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Vysunsk (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysunsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007844&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007844",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007844",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mala Shestirnia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Mala Shestirnia (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mala-shestirnia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008193&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008193",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008193",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xa5j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Orlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Orlivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009472",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ye70",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009611&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009611",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009611",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yfby",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Studenok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 September 2022 in Studenok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-studenok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008118&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ykxr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin orders a partial mobilisation of reservists; Shoigu says 300,000 will be called up",
  "summary": "In a televised address on 21 September President Putin ordered a partial mobilisation, the first in Russia since the Second World War, and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said about 300,000 reservists would be called up. Putin also warned that Russia would use all means at its disposal to defend its territory, saying this was not a bluff. Hundreds of people were detained at anti-mobilisation protests that day, and flights out of Russia sold out. Russia's defence ministry said on 31 October the call-up was complete.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential decree announced by Putin."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/21/russias-putin-orders-partial-mobilisation-what-did-he-say",
    "origin": "Putin address of 21 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://amp.meduza.io/en/news/2022/09/21/shoigu-300-thousand-reservists-to-be-drafted-into-army",
    "origin": "Shoigu interview of 21 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2022/9/21/russian-group-calls-for-protests-against-putins-war-mobilisation",
    "origin": "Protest monitoring group counts reported by Al Jazeera",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zcqt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Largest prisoner exchange of the war frees 215 Ukrainians, including Azovstal commanders, for 55 people and Viktor Medvedchuk",
  "summary": "Ukraine said on 21 September that Russia had freed 215 people, including five commanders of the Azovstal defence who were to stay in Turkey until the end of the war, in exchange for 55 prisoners and the pro-Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk. Russia's defence ministry confirmed the return of 55 servicemen. Separately, ten foreign nationals were released in a Saudi-mediated deal. Turkey and Saudi Arabia helped broker the exchange.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "prisoner_exchange",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government",
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments confirmed the exchange."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-prisoner-swap-azov-azovstal-medvedchuk-/32046219.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian and Russian official statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/21/ten-prisoners-of-war-released-from-russian-capture-saudi-arabia",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office and Saudi foreign ministry statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2syg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volfyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2022 in Volfyne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volfyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007614&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007614",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007614",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k59z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008432&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t2f2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zzev",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mar'inka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 September 2022 in Mar'inka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009657&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009657",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009657",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-mar-inka",
    "to": "ua-mariinka",
    "reason": "\"Mar'inka\" and \"Mariinka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2494365); the duplicate was merged into \"Mariinka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cw9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kniazivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Kniazivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kniazivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008191&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008191",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008191",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7qdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Senkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Senkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-senkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9x0m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Hrushivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Hrushivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007580&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007580",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007580",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-amem",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008714&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008714",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008714",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dsr7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Petropavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Petropavlivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007582&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007582",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007582",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pyrc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Svatove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Svatove (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svatove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ydqz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 September 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010409&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010409",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010409",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rp3h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008549&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008549",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008549",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vv11",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myroliubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 September 2022 in Myroliubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myroliubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jqmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007306&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007306",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007306",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qffx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 September 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008712&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008712",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008712",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vw48",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 September 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008711&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008711",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008711",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-x9hb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Mass burial site with about 440 graves found in Izium after Russian withdrawal",
  "summary": "Ukrainian authorities said on 16 September they had found a burial site in a forest outside Izium with about 440 graves, after Russian forces withdrew. Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov later said 99 percent of the bodies exhumed showed signs of violent death, and police said most were civilians; officials later reported 436 bodies exhumed. Zelenskyy said some victims had been tortured. The UN human rights office said it planned to send monitors.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the deaths to the Russian occupation; independent monitors had not yet completed an assessment."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 436,
   "note": "bodies exhumed per Ukrainian officials; causes of death under investigation"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/16/ukraine-finds-mass-grave-in-izyum-after-russians-driven-out",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-mass-grave-found-in-izium-after-russians-are-ousted-/6749977.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' statements and UN human rights office statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-searches-for-its-dead-at-russian-occupation-burial-site-/6751875.html",
    "origin": "VOA reporters at the burial site",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pj1e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kurdyumivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2022 in Kurdyumivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurdyumivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007374&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007374",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007374",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tx5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slobozhanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2022 in Slobozhanske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007758&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007758",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007758",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xh7q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 September 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008710&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008710",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008710",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9yjg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009274&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009274",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009274",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bk4q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ruski Tyshky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2022 in Ruski Tyshky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruski-tyshky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010346&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010346",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010346",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-er5g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007346&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007346",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007346",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fpfk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volfyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2022 in Volfyne (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volfyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007769&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007769",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007769",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zvfk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 September 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007581&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007581",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007581",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2123",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian cruise missiles hit a dam in Kryvyi Rih, flooding homes along the Inhulets river",
  "summary": "Ukrainian officials said eight cruise missiles hit Kryvyi Rih on 14 September, including the Karachunivske reservoir dam, and the Inhulets river overflowed. The local military administration head said 112 homes were flooded; a presidential office official said there were no casualties. Zelenskyy said the water system had no military value. An analyst quoted by AFP suggested the aim was to raise the river to damage Ukrainian pontoon bridges further south.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "dam"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russian missiles; Russia did not comment on the dam."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/ukraine-dam-hit-by-russian-missiles-in-zelenskyys-hometown",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' statements and AFP interview with an analyst",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/in-flooded-kryvyi-rih-residents-defiant-against-russia/6751887.html",
    "origin": "VOA reporters in Kryvyi Rih",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ary4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrnohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2022 in Myrnohrad (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010298&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010298",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010298",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c3tc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vcx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Novodmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 September 2022 in Novodmytrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008965&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008965",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008965",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c0c9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlyboke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Hlyboke (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlyboke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010639&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f5m7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyptsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as setting fire and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyptsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010434&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010434",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010434",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mtc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyptsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Lyptsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyptsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010433&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010433",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010433",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r0b0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010297&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010297",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010297",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rbyf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Hlyboke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Hlyboke (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlyboke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010638&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010638",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010638",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ws5q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 September 2022 in Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010186&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010186",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010186",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-17q9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slovyansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Slovyansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009509&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009509",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009509",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-slovyansk",
    "to": "ua-sloviansk",
    "reason": "\"Slovyansk\" and \"Sloviansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33581); the duplicate was merged into \"Sloviansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bhp6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009078&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009078",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009078",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmwf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borshchova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Borshchova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borshchova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-btsr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Borshchova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Borshchova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borshchova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010435&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010435",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010435",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xpd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009493&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009493",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009493",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y3r2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009567&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009567",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009567",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-bh23",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian strikes on power infrastructure cause blackouts across eastern Ukraine",
  "summary": "Strikes on 11 September, a day after Russian forces were pushed back in Kharkiv oblast, caused a near-total blackout in eastern Ukraine, Ukrainian officials said. Kharkiv governor Oleh Syniehubov said water facilities and a thermal power station in Kharkiv were hit, and outages were also reported in Sumy, Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava, Zaporizhzhia and Odesa oblasts; Ukraine's military said 15 locations were struck. Zelenskyy said there were no military facilities among the targets and that the goal was to deprive people of light and heat. The strikes foreshadowed the wider campaign against the grid from October.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russian strikes."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2022/9/11/ukraines-east-reports-blackouts-water-cuts-officials",
    "origin": "Ukrainian regional officials' and military statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hsj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Losivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2022 in Losivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-losivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007801&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007801",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007801",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m0kq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Sviatohirsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2022 in Sviatohirsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sviatohirsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010637&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010637",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010637",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nyk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilyi Kolodiaz",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2022 in Bilyi Kolodiaz (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilyi-kolodiaz",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wwmh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2022 in Vesele (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z1z7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 September 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007248&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007248",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007248",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7ccv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukrainian counteroffensive retakes Balakliia, Kupiansk and Izium as Russia announces a regrouping in Kharkiv oblast",
  "summary": "A Ukrainian offensive that began around 6 September broke through Russian lines in Kharkiv oblast. Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Maliar said on 10 September Ukraine controlled Balakliia, Ukrainian forces said they had entered Kupiansk, and Kyiv announced the recapture of Izium on 11 September. Russia's defence ministry said it had decided to regroup troops from the Balakliia and Izium areas to reinforce the Donetsk front. Zelenskyy said on 12 September about 6,000 square kilometres had been retaken.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine announced the gains and Russia's defence ministry announced its withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/10/russia-loses-control-of-key-towns-as-ukrainian-forces-advance",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian deputy defence minister statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/12/ukraine-recaptures-more-ground-as-russia-strikes-back",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address of 11 to 12 Sep 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-forces-make-key-counteroffensive-gains-against-russia/6737818.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bmq4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008551&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008551",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008551",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g1ah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2022 in Novyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008628&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008628",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008628",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-razx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kozacha Lopan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 September 2022 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008686&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008686",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008686",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40zt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009799&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4cqr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery, psychological violence, threats or intimidation and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008729&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008729",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008729",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cheq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as an attack type WHO lists as \"other\". WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008730&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008730",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008730",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ggts",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velyki Prokhody",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Velyki Prokhody (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyki-prokhody",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jhry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Vesele (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007555&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007555",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007555",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r7z1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007249&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007249",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007249",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zf02",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volos'ka Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 September 2022 in Volos'ka Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volos-ka-balakliya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008605&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008605",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008605",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0a4e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bryhadyrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Bryhadyrivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bryhadyrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007546&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007546",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007546",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gbr1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007276&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007276",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007276",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hygr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008542&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008542",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008542",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j3q5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Babenkovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Babenkovo (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-babenkovo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007547&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007547",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007547",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j743",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Oskil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Oskil (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oskil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR015075&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR015075",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr015075",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nx8q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zmiyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Zmiyiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zmiiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007541&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007541",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007541",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-zmiyiv",
    "to": "ua-zmiiv",
    "reason": "\"Zmiyiv\" and \"Zmiiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q1106097); the duplicate was merged into \"Zmiiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rg2f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008105&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008105",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008105",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y035",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kozacha Lopan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 September 2022 in Kozacha Lopan (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozacha-lopan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008709&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008709",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008709",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2m3h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009908&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009908",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009908",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3a1n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007538&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007538",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007538",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7ez6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Myronivskyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Myronivskyi (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myronivskyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e096",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Svitlodarsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Svitlodarsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svitlodarsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h62m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010408&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010408",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010408",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rnxr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 September 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007229&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007229",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007229",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9vk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007537",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9vyn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009273&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009273",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009273",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m5gp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Morozivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 September 2022 in Morozivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-morozivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007757&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007757",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007757",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-59x2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khreshchenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Khreshchenivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khreshchenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008781&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008781",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008781",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dy3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Artemivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Artemivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-artemivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008626&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008626",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008626",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hdn1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010071&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010071",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010071",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jdac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Savyntsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Savyntsi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-savyntsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007759&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007759",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007759",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qwqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009210&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009210",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009210",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t3hq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 September 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007571&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007571",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007571",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bhc2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovoskresenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2022 in Novovoskresenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovoskresenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008776&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008776",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008776",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fz2c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Topolyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2022 in Topolyne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-topolyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008192&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008192",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008192",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jtdn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007351&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007351",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007351",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yqm5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 September 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008553&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008553",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008553",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-47yt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008385&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008385",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008385",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kvr0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Protopopivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2022 in Protopopivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-protopopivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pv7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007816&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007816",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007816",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w6n9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bezmyatezhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2022 in Bezmyatezhne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bezmyatezhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008604&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008604",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008604",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z3d2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pryvilne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 September 2022 in Pryvilne (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryvilne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007227&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007227",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007227",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1d0d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2022 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008608&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008608",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008608",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jsjs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 September 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008533",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8a87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Russian nationals detained for flying drones over Norwegian airports and energy sites",
  "summary": "The dataset records Russian nationals flying drones over Norwegian airports and energy infrastructure and taking photographs; Deutsche Welle reported that Norway detained a second drone-flying Russian. It codes the incident as reconnaissance and disruption, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage; disrupt (civil) aviation, target energy / communications infrastructure; civil aviation, location Norway; the dataset records it as running from September 2022 to 2022-10-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "espionage_arrest",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "no-norway",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 11",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.deutsche-welle",
    "url": "https://www.dw.com/en/norway-detains-second-russian-for-flying-drone/a-63452785",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 11",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-11",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ys5z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IAEA mission led by Rafael Grossi reaches the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant and leaves staff in place",
  "summary": "A 14-member IAEA team led by Director General Rafael Grossi reached the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on 1 September after a delay caused by shelling, and completed a first tour of the site. Grossi said the agency would keep a continuing presence at the plant, and Russia's envoy in Vienna welcomed a permanent presence. In its report on 6 September the IAEA said the plant's physical integrity had been violated several times and proposed a nuclear safety and security protection zone. Russia and Ukraine continued to blame each other for shelling.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The mission was announced and reported by the IAEA."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/08/1125902",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General statements, 1 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/1/un-team-not-going-anywhere-after-visiting-ukraine-nuclear-plant",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General remarks and Al Jazeera reporting from Zaporizhzhia",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1125981",
    "origin": "IAEA report of 6 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-meetings-coverage",
    "url": "https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc15020.doc.htm",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General briefing to the Security Council, 6 Sep 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zbqe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Reported Kremlin effort to build a left and right anti-war coalition in Germany, 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records a reported Kremlin effort to bring together far-left and far-right figures in Germany in an anti-war coalition, based on Russian documents reviewed by the Washington Post. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine; compromise domestic / EU politics, target politician(s), location Germany; the dataset records it as running from September 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 10",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-washington-post",
    "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/04/21/germany-russia-interference-afd-wagenknecht/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 10",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-10",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-44wz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velyki Prokhody",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2022 in Velyki Prokhody (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyki-prokhody",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008715&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008715",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008715",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5324",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008552&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008552",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008552",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7azv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7fkn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chervonohryhorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 September 2022 in Chervonohryhorivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-09-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonohryhorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007224&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007224",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007224",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-79j4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Gazprom halts Nord Stream 1 for maintenance, then says it will stay shut",
  "summary": "Gazprom stopped gas flows through Nord Stream 1 to Germany on 31 August for what it called three days of maintenance. On 2 September it said it had found oil leaks in turbines at the Portovaya compressor station and would not restart. Siemens Energy said such leaks did not normally stop a turbine and could be sealed on site, and Germany's regulator said the defects were no reason to halt the pipeline. The announcement came hours after G7 ministers agreed to cap the price of Russian oil.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "pipeline"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-portovaya-compressor-station-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Gazprom announced the halt and its stated reasons."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/9/2/russias-gazprom-keeps-gas-pipeline-to-germany-turned-off",
    "origin": "Gazprom statement of 2 Sep 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/nord-stream-supplies-halted-germany-siemens-dispute-russia/32017225.html",
    "origin": "Siemens Energy and German Federal Network Agency statements",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2022-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/02/russias-gazprom-keeps-gas-pipeline-to-germany-switched-off.html",
    "origin": "Gazprom statement of 2 Sep 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1kfs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nova Kuban",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2022 in Nova Kuban (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kuban",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007719&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007719",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007719",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6st6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-926r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novotroitske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2022 in Novotroitske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novotroitske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007222&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007222",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007222",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-axdq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chkalovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2022 in Chkalovske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chkalovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qmg7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaliznychne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 August 2022 in Zaliznychne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaliznychne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007566&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007566",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007566",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0ng8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008529&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008529",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008529",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tq7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008794&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008794",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008794",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6j24",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007493&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007493",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007493",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a27s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pervomaiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Pervomaiske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pervomaiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008603&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008603",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008603",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a506",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Kyselivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008062&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008062",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008062",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f1jy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007294&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007294",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007294",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h7rg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Shypuvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Shypuvate (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shypuvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010914",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j78b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009570&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009570",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009570",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mhrf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Prykolotne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Prykolotne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prykolotne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010913&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010913",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010913",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z7kh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tyagynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 August 2022 in Tyagynka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tyagynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007962&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007962",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007962",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-knsw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine says it has begun offensive operations in the south, including Kherson oblast",
  "summary": "Ukraine's southern command spokeswoman Natalia Humeniuk said on 29 August that Ukrainian forces had begun offensive actions in several directions, including in Kherson oblast, after weeks of strikes on Russian supply lines, depots and Dnipro bridges. Russia's defence ministry said the attempt had failed. Neither side's claims could be independently verified at the time.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's southern command announced the operation."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/30/ukraine-launches-counterattack-to-reclaim-russia-occupied-kherson",
    "origin": "Ukrainian southern command and Russian defence ministry statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-counteroffensive-underway-in-southern-region-russia-seized-early-in-war-/6721508.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian southern command statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-invasion-southern-offensive-kherson/32009148.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5bj0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008396&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008396",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008396",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7q5x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slovyansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Slovyansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007228&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007228",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007228",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-slovyansk",
    "to": "ua-sloviansk",
    "reason": "\"Slovyansk\" and \"Sloviansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33581); the duplicate was merged into \"Sloviansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-99ek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007492&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007492",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007492",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-chvn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007368&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007368",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007368",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kpap",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nzwy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007980&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007980",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007980",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qfz2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 August 2022 in Kostyrka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008217&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008217",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008217",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-00nr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2022 in Berezove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007220&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007220",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007220",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kz7r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Maryanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2022 in Maryanske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-maryanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007213&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007213",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007213",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mg7a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sarny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 August 2022 in Sarny (Rivne), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sarny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007226&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007226",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007226",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6rkp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008501&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008501",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008501",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tgwm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 August 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO records 2 health workers abducted, arrested or detained. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009073&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009073",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009073",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b3wc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008647&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008647",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008647",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p4t5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novovoznesenske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2022 in Novovoznesenske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovoznesenske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008201&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008201",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008201",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srxn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009126&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009126",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009126",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t8qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as assault without weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009075&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009075",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009075",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w0wp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 August 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009881&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009881",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009881",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hvzb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant is cut from Ukraine's grid for the first time",
  "summary": "Ukraine's nuclear operator Energoatom said the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant was disconnected from the grid on 25 August for the first time in its history, after fires at ash pits of a neighbouring thermal power plant damaged its last connecting lines; it said three other lines had earlier been damaged in Russian attacks. The IAEA said Ukraine told it power had been restored through the nearby thermal plant. Energoatom blamed Russian forces, while Russian officials blamed Ukrainian shelling for the fires. The incident added urgency to the planned IAEA mission.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Each side blamed the other for the damage."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/un-rights-chief-urges-putin-to-end-ukraine-war-/6715979.html",
    "origin": "Energoatom statement and IAEA statement of 25 Aug 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/liveblog/2022/8/26/russia-ukraine-live-news-zelenskyy-says-world-avoided-disaster",
    "origin": "Energoatom and Zelenskyy statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qxa2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin orders the armed forces enlarged by 137,000 to 1.15 million service members",
  "summary": "President Putin signed a decree on 25 August raising the authorised strength of the armed forces by 137,000, to 1.15 million service members, from 1 January 2023. The decree did not say whether the posts would be filled by conscripts or volunteers. Britain's defence ministry said it was unlikely to add substantially to Russia's combat power in Ukraine.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Published presidential decree."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/25/putin-signs-decree-to-increase-size-of-russian-armed-forces",
    "origin": "Presidential decree of 25 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/amp/russia-putin-soldiers-ukraine-war-decree-/32006252.html",
    "origin": "Presidential decree of 25 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-467h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007231&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007231",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007231",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a2j6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 August 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007221&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007221",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007221",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zqqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strike on Chaplyne railway station on Independence Day kills 25, Ukrainian officials say",
  "summary": "Russian missiles struck the village of Chaplyne in Dnipropetrovsk oblast on 24 August, Ukraine's Independence Day and six months into the invasion. Zelenskyy first said 22 were killed and about 50 wounded, and presidential aide Kyrylo Tymoshenko later gave a toll of 25, including a boy killed in his home. Russia's defence ministry said it hit a military train carrying reservists and killed more than 200 servicemen, which Ukrainian officials denied.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "railway_station"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chaplyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it struck a train at the station, describing a military target."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 25,
   "injured": 50,
   "note": "per Ukrainian presidential office"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/24/fifteen-dead-in-air-raid-on-ukraines-independence-day-zelenskyy",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy statement to the Security Council, 24 Aug 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russian-attack-dnipropetrovsk-railway-15-killed/32003082.html",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy and Ukrainian officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/liveblog/2022/8/25/russia-ukraine-latest-updates-rescuers-search-rubble-chaplyne-attack",
    "origin": "Ukrainian presidential office update and Russian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-ukraine",
    "url": "https://ukraine.un.org/en/196415-killing-children-shocking-denise-brown-humanitarian-coordinator-ukraine-strike-chaplyne",
    "origin": "UN Humanitarian Coordinator Denise Brown statement, 25 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Children were killed in this attack"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     2,
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kmgf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shepetivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2022 in Shepetivka (Khmelnytska), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shepetivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008963&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008963",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008963",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-psa2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chaplyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2022 in Chaplyne (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chaplyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007225&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007225",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007225",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s9jb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novyi Buh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2022 in Novyi Buh (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-buh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008181&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008181",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008181",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wejk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 August 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010082&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010082",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010082",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-apda",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010805",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ez8y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lepetykha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 August 2022 in Lepetykha (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lepetykha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007850&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007850",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007850",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8mhg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007536",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9zqv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 August 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007230&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007230",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007230",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wksw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bashtanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 August 2022 in Bashtanka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bashtanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008475&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kfsw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.behind-the-lines",
  "title": "Car bomb near Moscow kills Darya Dugina; Russia's FSB blames Ukraine, which denies it",
  "summary": "Darya Dugina, a commentator and daughter of nationalist writer Alexander Dugin, was killed when a bomb exploded in her car outside Moscow on 20 August. On 22 August the FSB said Ukrainian special services organised the killing and named a Ukrainian woman as the perpetrator; Kyiv denied involvement. In October the New York Times reported that US intelligence believed parts of the Ukrainian government had authorised the attack, which Ukraine again denied.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-moscow-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia's FSB blamed Ukraine; Ukraine denied it; a US intelligence assessment reported by the New York Times pointed to elements of the Ukrainian government."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/22/moscow-says-ukraine-behind-killing-of-darya-dugina",
    "origin": "FSB statement of 22 Aug 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/dugina-death-russia-blames-ukraine/31999306.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' denial",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/6/us-intelligence-says-ukrainians-behind-dugina-killing-report",
    "origin": "New York Times report citing US intelligence officials",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-hze1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian missile destroys a dormitory in Kharkiv's Saltivka district; overnight strikes kill at least 17",
  "summary": "A missile destroyed a three-storey dormitory in Kharkiv's Saltivka district on the night of 17 to 18 August. Meduza, citing Ukrainian officials, reported 17 dead and 42 injured across the city overnight. Russia's defence ministry said it had hit a temporary base of foreign fighters and killed more than 90; Ukrainian officials said the building housed civilians. Kharkiv had been under regular Russian shelling since February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it struck the building, describing it as a military site."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 17,
   "injured": 42,
   "note": "citywide overnight toll per Ukrainian officials via Meduza"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/08/18/9-dead-and-almost-40-injured-in-kharkiv-after-overnight-shelling",
    "origin": "Kharkiv regional officials' counts and Russian defence ministry statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-kherson-fighting-kharkiv-shelling/31993786.html",
    "origin": "Kharkiv regional officials' counts",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xfh6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Guterres, Erdogan and Zelenskyy meet in Lviv on grain exports, the nuclear plant and prisoners",
  "summary": "UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met President Zelenskyy in Lviv on 18 August. Guterres called the grain deal a victory for diplomacy and said the Zaporizhzhia plant area must be demilitarised; Zelenskyy said they had agreed the parameters of a possible IAEA mission. Erdogan said they discussed prisoner exchanges and that he would raise them with Putin.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The meeting was publicly announced by all three parties."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/08/1124982",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General press remarks in Lviv, 18 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/zelenskyy-hosting-un-chief-turkey-s-president-in-lviv-/6706394.html",
    "origin": "Leaders' statements in Lviv",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-08-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a76y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2022 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008611&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008611",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008611",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qwpq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009909&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009909",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009909",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x7fr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 August 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009904&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009904",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009904",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c7c0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 August 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hc7m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Potiomkyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 August 2022 in Potiomkyne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-potiomkyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008189&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008189",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008189",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zqs6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 August 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007491&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007491",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007491",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-66b8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Ammunition depot explodes near Dzhankoi in occupied Crimea; Russia calls it sabotage",
  "summary": "An ammunition depot near Dzhankoi in northern Crimea exploded on 16 August, and about 3,000 people were evacuated, Al Jazeera reported. Russian authorities called it an act of sabotage. Ukraine did not formally claim the blast. It was the second major explosion at a Russian military site in Crimea in a week, after Saky.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "ammunition_depot"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dzhankoi-district",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Russia blamed unnamed saboteurs; Ukraine made no formal claim."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/8/16/russia-ukraine-latest-updates-ammunition-depot-in-crimea-explodes",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Crimean officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/17/crimea-sabotage-highlights-russias-woes-in-ukraine-war",
    "origin": "Russian authorities' statement and Al Jazeera reporting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6vqk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Olhyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2022 in Olhyne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-olhyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008194&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008194",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008194",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yv2p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lepetykha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 August 2022 in Lepetykha (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lepetykha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007849&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007849",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007849",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-frf2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010280&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010280",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010280",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rm7z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007293&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007293",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007293",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sscy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 August 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010243&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010243",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010243",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9x2d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "IAEA chief tells the Security Council the situation at Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant is very alarming as shelling continues",
  "summary": "Shelling in early August damaged power and transformer equipment at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and Russia and Ukraine blamed each other. Briefing the Security Council on 11 August at Russia's request, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi called the situation very alarming but said experts saw no immediate threat to nuclear safety, while warning that could change at any moment. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for military personnel and equipment to be withdrawn and for a demilitarised perimeter. Russia's envoy said Ukraine was using the plant for military purposes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "power_plant"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia and Ukraine each blamed the other for the shelling; the IAEA said it could not verify either account without access."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-meetings-coverage",
    "url": "https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc14996.doc.htm",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General briefing to the Security Council, 11 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/08/1124452",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 11 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/11/un-chief-military-activity-at-ukraine-nuke-plant-must-end",
    "origin": "IAEA Director General briefing to the Security Council, 11 Aug 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gnfr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykomykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2022 in Velykomykhailivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykomykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007215&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007215",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007215",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kchj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prydniprovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 August 2022 in Prydniprovske (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prydniprovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007223&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007223",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007223",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cphp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2022 in Lyubymivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008811&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008811",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008811",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lyubymivka",
    "to": "ua-liubymivka",
    "reason": "\"Lyubymivka\" and \"Liubymivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3656124); the duplicate was merged into \"Liubymivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nkx2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 August 2022 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008592",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ep85",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Explosions destroy aircraft at Russia's Saky air base in occupied Crimea",
  "summary": "Large explosions hit the Saky military air base on Crimea's west coast on 9 August. Russia's defence ministry said aviation munitions had detonated, that there was no attack and no aircraft were damaged; Crimean officials reported one civilian killed. Satellite images published by Al Jazeera, citing Planet Labs, showed destroyed jets, and Ukraine's air force said nine aircraft were destroyed. Kyiv denied involvement at the time, but in September Ukraine's military chief claimed a series of strikes on Crimean air bases, including Saky.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "airfield"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-saky-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukraine's military chief claimed responsibility in September 2022; Russia had called it an accident."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "note": "civilian, per Crimean officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/9/large-explosions-rock-russian-military-air-base-in-crimea",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Crimean officials' statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-08-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/11/satellite-images-show-destroyed-planes-at-russian-base-in-crimea",
    "origin": "Planet Labs satellite imagery",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2022-08-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/12/scorched-earth-and-destroyed-jets",
    "origin": "Meduza analysis of video and imagery",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2022-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/7/ukraine-military-chief-claims-responsibility-for-strikes-in-crime",
    "origin": "Ukrainian commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ep4v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2022 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007257&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007257",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007257",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jt8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zmtx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 August 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cvan",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 August 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008540&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008540",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008540",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6ew7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 August 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008539&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008539",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008539",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7e8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2022 in Novoivanivka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
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    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aw1z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2022 in Novoivanivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008236&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008236",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008236",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k765",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 August 2022 in Novoivanivka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008516&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008516",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008516",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-f6af",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Secretary-General announces a fact-finding mission into the Olenivka prison deaths",
  "summary": "Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced on 3 August a fact-finding mission into the 29 July incident at Olenivka, after requests from both Ukraine and Russia, and on 22 August named retired Brazilian general Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz to lead it. Guterres said the mission needed safe and unfettered access to the site, people and evidence. The UN disbanded the mission on 5 January 2023, saying the conditions for deployment were absent.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-olenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The mission was the UN's own announced act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.united-nations",
    "url": "https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/personnel-appointments/2022-08-22/members-of-fact-finding-mission-regarding-incident-olenivka-ukraine-29-july-2022",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General appointment note, 22 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.united-nations",
    "url": "https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/highlight/2023-01-05.html",
    "origin": "UN spokesperson noon briefing, 5 Jan 2023",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
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    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
    ]
   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ej36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 August 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007349&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007349",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007349",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fqqz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "First grain ship under the Black Sea deal, the Razoni, leaves Odesa",
  "summary": "The Sierra Leone-flagged bulk carrier Razoni left Odesa on 1 August with about 26,000 tonnes of corn bound for Tripoli, Lebanon, the first cargo ship to leave a Ukrainian Black Sea port since late February. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed the departure, and the Kremlin called it very positive. The ship was inspected off Istanbul by a Joint Coordination Centre team. RFE/RL later reported the Lebanese buyer refused the cargo and the ship turned up in Tartus, Syria.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "shipping_disruption",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "UN, Ukraine and Turkey announced the sailing."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/08/1123702",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 1 Aug 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-01/first-ship-carrying-ukrainian-grain-leaves-odesa-after-un-deal/101289646",
    "origin": "Ukrainian infrastructure ministry and Turkish defence ministry statements",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/after-going-dark-ukraine-corn-ship-docks-syria/31991537.html",
    "origin": "RFE/RL reporting on the Razoni's later route",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1,
     2
    ]
   }
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-03g8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007283&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007283",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007283",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-06nx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency Medical Hospital. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007057&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007057",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007057",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3e9v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shakhtarske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Shakhtarske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shakhtarske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011313&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011313",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011313",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mpqf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-08-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007350&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007350",
    "role": "evidence",
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007350",
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  "history": [
   {
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nkv0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Mykolaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
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   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008190&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008190",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008190",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
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    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pc34",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 August 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
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  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
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   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007420&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007420",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007420",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "citations": [
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0cw8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korobochkyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Korobochkyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korobochkyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007562&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007562",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007562",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1jtt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bazaliivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Bazaliivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bazaliivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007564&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007564",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007564",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-egm9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Blahodatne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Blahodatne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-blahodatne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008058",
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   {
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rtxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Health Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007427&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007427",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
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  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007427",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tjt1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
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  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007292&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007292",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007292",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yr2g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykhailivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 July 2022 in Mykhailivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykhailivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007565&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007565",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007565",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-81k9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Zelenskyy orders the mandatory evacuation of civilians from Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "In a late-night address on 30 July, President Zelenskyy announced a mandatory evacuation of the Donetsk region, saying hundreds of thousands of people remained in combat areas and that those who left would receive compensation. Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk tied the order to winter, saying gas supplies in the region had been destroyed. RFE/RL reported officials hoped to move up to 220,000 people. The order came as fighting in Donbas moved towards Sloviansk, Kramatorsk and Bakhmut.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "The order was Ukraine's own announced act."
  },
  "citations": [
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    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/30/ukraines-zelenskyy-announces-evacuation-of-donetsk-region",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address of 30 Jul 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-kherson-russian-soldiers-killed/31966537.html",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address and Ukrainian government statements",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/zelenskyy-calls-for-evacuation-of-eastern-donetsk-/6680552.html",
    "origin": "Zelenskyy address of 30 Jul 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
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    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
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    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1pj2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Leb'iazhe",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2022 in Leb'iazhe (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-leb-iazhe",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007561&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007561",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007561",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g2x8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2022 in Pokrovske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007274&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007274",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007274",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-np8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Cherneshchyna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2022 in Cherneshchyna (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherneshchyna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007919&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007919",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007919",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rpwy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Yevhenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 July 2022 in Yevhenivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yevhenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008330&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008330",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008330",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-06qh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Blast at Russian-run Olenivka prison kills dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war; sides blame each other",
  "summary": "An explosion and fire destroyed a barracks holding Ukrainian prisoners of war, most of them surrendered Azovstal defenders, at a Russian-controlled detention site in Olenivka, Donetsk oblast, on 29 July. Russia's defence ministry said 40 prisoners were killed and 75 wounded and blamed a Ukrainian HIMARS strike; separatist officials later gave 53 dead. Ukraine's military denied firing on the site and accused Russia of staging the blast. The ICRC asked for access but, per VOA, had not been granted it by 7 August; a VOA fact check citing satellite imagery and experts judged the HIMARS claim likely false.",
  "status": "disputed",
  "status_basis": "conflicting_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-olenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia blamed a Ukrainian rocket strike; Ukraine blamed Russian forces. No independent investigator reached the site."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 53,
   "injured": 75,
   "note": "Russian and separatist figures; Russian defence ministry first said 40 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/29/accusations-fly-after-dozens-of-ukrainian-pows-are-killed",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry and Ukrainian military statements, and ICRC statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Our priority right now is making sure that the wounded receive life-saving treatment."
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/fact-check-evidence-disputes-russia-s-claim-that-ukraine-rocketed-its-captured-troops/6743447.html",
    "origin": "VOA fact check drawing on Maxar imagery and expert analysis",
    "role": "contradiction",
    "published_at": "2022-08-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/olenivka-pows-un-irgc-investigators-invited-russia-ukraine/31967445.html",
    "origin": "ICRC statement on access",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "disputed",
    "rule": "conflicting_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0h36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010159&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010159",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010159",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9j46",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a1h3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010912&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010912",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010912",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c3ys",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008937&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008937",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008937",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fnwa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Nyzhche Solone",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Nyzhche Solone (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nyzhche-solone",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007927&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007927",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007927",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q7p6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009072&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009072",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009072",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qepp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kupiansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Kupiansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kupiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009272&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009272",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009272",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v7ab",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Ivanivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007568&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007568",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007568",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zc71",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 July 2022 in Ivanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008187&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008187",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008187",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66fs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izyumske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Izyumske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izyumske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007854&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007854",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007854",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hj39",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008393&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008393",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008393",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hx82",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Brylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Brylivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-brylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007250&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007250",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007250",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n3pz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008399&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008399",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008399",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbep",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Shevchenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008610&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008610",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008610",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sh4y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007045&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007045",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007045",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x02y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Health Center/Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007426&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007426",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007426",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yp9y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlo-Mar'yanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 July 2022 in Pavlo-Mar'yanivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlo-mar-yanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008500&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008500",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008500",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7vnm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Marganets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2022 in Marganets (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-marganets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007193&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007193",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007193",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hzc3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2022 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008683&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008683",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008683",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jsez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kostyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2022 in Kostyrka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007953&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007953",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007953",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t150",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007360&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007360",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007360",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-24cr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Makarove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2022 in Makarove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makarove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010636&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010636",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010636",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6kdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Svitlychne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2022 in Svitlychne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svitlychne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008632&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008632",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008632",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kx5c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007422&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007422",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007422",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y7st",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zatoka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 July 2022 in Zatoka (Odessa region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Children's Special Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zatoka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008517&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008517",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008517",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0sa4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2022 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007255&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007255",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007255",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0x3m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008434&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008434",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008434",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-495e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Desna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2022 in Desna (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-desna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007265&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007265",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007265",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rkpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vyshchetarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 July 2022 in Vyshchetarasivka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Medical Aid and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshchetarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007192&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007192",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007192",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xj12",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian cruise missiles hit Odesa port a day after the grain deal",
  "summary": "Ukraine's Operational Command South said on 23 July that two Kalibr missiles hit infrastructure at Odesa port and two were shot down; Ukrainian officials said the grain storage area was not hit. Turkey's defence minister said Moscow had told Ankara it had nothing to do with the attack, but Russia's defence ministry later said the missiles hit a Ukrainian warship and a store of Harpoon missiles. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the strikes. Ukraine said it would go ahead with preparing exports.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true,
   "target_class": "port"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odesa-port-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said on 24 July it had struck military targets in the port."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/23/russia-hits-key-odesa-port-day-after-landmark-grain-deal-ukraine",
    "origin": "Ukrainian Operational Command South statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/24/russia-attack-ukrainian-port-odesa-military-targets",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 24 Jul 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/07/1123162",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 23 Jul 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nqkp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008433&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008433",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008433",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzk0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Voronovytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 July 2022 in Voronovytsia (Vinnytsia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-voronovytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011363&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011363",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011363",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-w74y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Russia and Ukraine sign separate UN and Turkey brokered deals in Istanbul to reopen Black Sea grain exports",
  "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian ministers signed the Black Sea Grain Initiative in Istanbul on 22 July, in separate documents with Turkey and the UN, with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan presiding. Per UN News, the deal allowed commercial food exports from Odesa, Chornomorsk and Pivdennyi (Yuzhny), with a Joint Coordination Centre in Istanbul and inspections of ships. A parallel UN track led by UNCTAD's Rebecca Grynspan addressed Russian food and fertiliser exports. No cargo ship had left a Ukrainian Black Sea port since late February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government",
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "All signatories and the UN announced the agreement."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/07/1123062",
    "origin": "UN account of the 22 Jul 2022 signing ceremony",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "this is an agreement for the world"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.united-nations",
    "url": "https://www.un.org/en/black-sea-grain-initiative",
    "origin": "UN Black Sea Grain Initiative page",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-159p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vysunsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2022 in Vysunsk (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysunsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007851&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007851",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007851",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s59s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rybakivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 July 2022 in Rybakivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Health Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rybakivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007425&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007425",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007425",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5zhv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2022 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009514",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r2ty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odnorobivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 July 2022 in Odnorobivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odnorobivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008631&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008631",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008631",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bz86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zalizne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2022 in Zalizne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zalizne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007370&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007370",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007370",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-esbr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kryvyi Rih",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2022 in Kryvyi Rih (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kryvyi-rih",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z1wc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 July 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008993&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008993",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008993",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-26cz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010281&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010281",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010281",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qqs8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Opytne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2022 in Opytne (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-opytne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007267&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007267",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007267",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wthp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007266&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007266",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007266",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bxgj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 July 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007191&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007191",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007191",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9m8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 July 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovska), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007188&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007188",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007188",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yn6k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Prudianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 July 2022 in Prudianka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prudianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-81kw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007190&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007190",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007190",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c0q4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nikopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 July 2022 in Nikopol (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nikopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007187&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007187",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007187",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7zyb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2022 in Orlivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cstg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaytseve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2022 in Zaytseve (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaytseve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007269&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007269",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007269",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jfww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kfge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 July 2022 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008377&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008377",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008377",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-47sy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian cruise missiles hit central Vinnytsia, killing at least 23 civilians including three children",
  "summary": "Kalibr cruise missiles fired from a submarine in the Black Sea struck central Vinnytsia around midday on 14 July, hitting an office building, a car park and a medical centre. Ukraine's emergency service said 23 people including three children were killed; UN News reported more than 100 wounded. Russia's defence ministry said the strike targeted a meeting of Ukrainian air force commanders with foreign arms suppliers; Ukrainian authorities said the site had no military link. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was appalled and called for accountability.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said its Kalibr missiles struck the site, describing a military meeting there."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 23,
   "injured": 100,
   "note": "killed per Ukraine's emergency service; injured 'more than 100' per UN News"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/07/1122562",
    "origin": "UN Secretary-General statement of 14 Jul 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/15/russia-justifies-deadly-attack-on-ukrainian-city-of-vinnytsia",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 15 Jul 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "a meeting of the command of the Ukrainian Air Force with representatives of foreign arms suppliers was held"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-14/russian-missiles-strike-vinnytsia-ukraine-killing-at-least-23/101240156",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-022g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Vinnytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2022 in Vinnytsia (Vinnytsia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Two facilities are primary and one is secondary. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007820&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007820",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007820",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-27pp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepnohirs'k",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2022 in Stepnohirs'k (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepnohirsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008801&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008801",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008801",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-stepnohirs-k",
    "to": "ua-stepnohirsk",
    "reason": "\"Stepnohirs'k\" and \"Stepnohirsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q108510632); the duplicate was merged into \"Stepnohirsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-587w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vinnytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2022 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ew3z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prosyana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2022 in Prosyana (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prosyana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007217&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007217",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007217",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbc8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Vinnytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 July 2022 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Diagnostics. WHO reports 6 people killed and 9 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 6,
   "injured": 9,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007102&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007102",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007102",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-84a5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezneguvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2022 in Berezneguvate (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezneguvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006994&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006994",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006994",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8va8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009496&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009496",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009496",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q7y7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007454&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007454",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007454",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qfwj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Berezneguvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2022 in Berezneguvate (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezneguvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007833&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007833",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007833",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sqjs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 July 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009801&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009801",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009801",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4qrb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006993&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006993",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006993",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8c4h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007016&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007016",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007016",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b0jj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007373&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007373",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007373",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-shbw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Karlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2022 in Karlivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-karlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007453&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007453",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007453",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wsdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 July 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006988&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006988",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006988",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rkx4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007490&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007490",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007490",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w57r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010797&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zzk5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 July 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007372&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007372",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007372",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gtwq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 July 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010622&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010622",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010622",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-2vbt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian strike destroys apartment block in Chasiv Yar, Donetsk oblast, killing dozens",
  "summary": "A Russian strike on 9 July hit a five-storey apartment building in Chasiv Yar, in Bakhmut district. VOA reported 31 dead by 11 July, and Al Jazeera, citing Ukrainian officials, reported the toll had reached 46 by 13 July as rescuers cleared rubble. Russia's defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said the strike hit a gathering point of a Ukrainian brigade.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "residential"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chasiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials blamed Russia; Russia's defence ministry described the site as a military target."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 46,
   "note": "toll reported by Ukrainian officials by 13 July, via Al Jazeera; earlier figure 31 via VOA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-chasiv-yar-death-toll-reaches-30-with-3-more-killed-in-kharkiv-/6654392.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' rescue updates",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-chasiv-yar-russia-attack-civilians-killed-invasion/31937669.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian State Emergency Service count",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.abc-news-australia",
    "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-11/dozens-feared-trapped-after-russian-strike-on-ukraine-apartments/101228600",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' rescue updates",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eg2p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Druzhkivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2022 in Druzhkivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-druzhkivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010662&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010662",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010662",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zhfn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 July 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010184&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010184",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010184",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8de3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011308&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011308",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011308",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pktw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010116&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010116",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z10h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 July 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007371&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007371",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007371",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v8gp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sloviansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 July 2022 in Sloviansk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sloviansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3bzr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kalynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2022 in Kalynivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kalynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007522&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007522",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007522",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8btr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007291&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007291",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007291",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-embb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007783&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007783",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007783",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p1w1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kalynove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2022 in Kalynove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kalynove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010635&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010635",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010635",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qhvd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shyroke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 July 2022 in Shyroke (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroke",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007189&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007189",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007189",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2jsd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shostka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2022 in Shostka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shostka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007011&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007011",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007011",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-48v3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006976&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006976",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006976",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eyqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2022 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006980&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006980",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006980",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-skks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2022 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008591",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zs56",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 July 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007282&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007282",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007282",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3qka",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009569&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009569",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009569",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-rk9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says it has taken Lysychansk and all of Luhansk oblast; Ukraine confirms a withdrawal",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said on 3 July that its forces and allied Luhansk units had taken full control of Lysychansk, and Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu told President Putin the whole Luhansk region had been taken. Ukraine's military said it had decided to withdraw to preserve the lives of its soldiers, and Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai described the pullback as orderly. Zelenskyy pledged to retake the lost ground.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry announced the capture; Ukraine's military confirmed its withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/3/russia-claims-capture-of-lysychansk-luhansk-region-ukraine",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 3 Jul 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-war-lysychansk-troops-withdrawn/31925762.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military command statement on the Lysychansk withdrawal, 3 Jul 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-claims-to-capture-lysychansk-solidifying-hold-on-luhansk-province-/6643280.html",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 3 Jul 2022",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022b",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0cmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Huliaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2022 in Huliaipole (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006970&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006970",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006970",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wm8z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ivanivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 July 2022 in Ivanivske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007277&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007277",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007277",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-53p4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Fire and explosion at arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria, July 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records a fire and explosion at an arms factory in Karnobat, Bulgaria, and codes it as sabotage. It codes the incident as sabotage, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Bulgaria; the dataset dates it only to July 2022, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sabotage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "bg-karnobat",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 9",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty-bulgarian-service",
    "url": "https://www-svobodnaevropa-bg.translate.goog/a/nov-pojar-emko-gebrev-karnobat/32474726.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=wapp",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 9",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-9",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-asyw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007290&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007290",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007290",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c4b4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Klynove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2022 in Klynove (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-klynove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007278&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007278",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007278",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cz3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010069&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010069",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010069",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d90z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007418&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007418",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007418",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j8gd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Serhiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 July 2022 in Serhiivka (Odesa), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation Center. WHO reports 1 people killed and 5 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-07-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-serhiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 5,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006967&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006967",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006967",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-348q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian forces leave Snake Island; Moscow calls it goodwill, Kyiv says it drove them out",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said its garrison had left Snake Island as a gesture of goodwill to show it was not obstructing UN efforts to export grain. Ukraine said its artillery and missile strikes had forced the Russians off the island. Satellite imagery in the preceding week showed damage to Russian equipment there. Control of the island had supported Russia's blockade of Odesa.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snake-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Russia says it withdrew voluntarily; Ukraine says its strikes forced the withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/30/russia-withdraws-from-ukraine-snake-island-in-black-sea",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 30 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.6506614",
    "origin": "Ukrainian military statement of 30 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ds7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Karlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Karlivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-karlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009494&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009494",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009494",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-369g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Vynohradovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Vynohradovo (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vynohradovo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007252&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007252",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007252",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a35b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Hnylytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Nova Hnylytsia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-hnylytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007563&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007563",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007563",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wh0t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R5 on 30 June 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 September 2022, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R4 of 24 May 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220630125532/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r05",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R5",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3ar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vynohradovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Vynohradovo (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vynohradovo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007251&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007251",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007251",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y95z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010203&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010203",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010203",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zhpm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 June 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006953&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006953",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006953",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4yrr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010070&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010070",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010070",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7jqe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ruska Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Ruska Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ruska-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008684&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008684",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008684",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-br3b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Tokarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Tokarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tokarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008698&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008698",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008698",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eph7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nova Dmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Nova Dmytrivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-dmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008586&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008586",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008586",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jvwm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pershotravneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Pershotravneve (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pershotravneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008332&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008332",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008332",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-map6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Pervomaiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Pervomaiske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pervomaiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r9e8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kochubeivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Kochubeivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kochubeivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008700&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008700",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008700",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zt3c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 June 2022 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008059&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008059",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008059",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2w4t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 20 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 20,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007125&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007125",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007125",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-36sp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007015&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007015",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007015",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-903c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyki Prokhody",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Velyki Prokhody (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyki-prokhody",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cnw2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pechenigy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Pechenigy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechenigy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008625&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008625",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008625",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pa3y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007214&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007214",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007214",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vcwd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009019&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009019",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009019",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wbsv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Malynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 June 2022 in Malynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-malynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009606&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009606",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009606",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8e34",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike hits a crowded shopping centre in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "A Russian missile struck the Amstor shopping centre in Kremenchuk, Poltava region, during the afternoon of 27 June. Poltava governor Dmytro Lunin said at least 18 people were killed and about 60 wounded; the presidential office later said more than 20 were killed. Russia's defence ministry said it struck a nearby road machinery plant storing Western weapons and that a fire spread to the mall. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric called the attack utterly deplorable.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry acknowledged a strike in Kremenchuk but disputed the target."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 18,
   "injured": 60,
   "note": "at least 18 killed per the Poltava governor on 28 June; later reports said more than 20"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/06/1121462",
    "origin": "Statement by UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-06-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/minister-says-at-least-18-killed-seven-body-fragments-found-after-russian-missile-strike-on-kremenchuk-mall/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' death toll",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2022/06/28/russian-defence-ministry-confirms-strike-on-kremenchuk-news",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 28 Jun",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m68n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Moody's says Russia has defaulted on its foreign debt as sanctions block payments",
  "summary": "Moody's said holders of Russian eurobonds had not received about $100 million in coupon payments by the end of a 30-day grace period on 26 June, which it considered an event of default. The payments were blocked after a US Treasury licence expired on 25 May. Russia's finance ministry denied it was in default, saying it had paid and the money was held up abroad. It was Russia's first default on foreign debt since 1918.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "A ratings agency assessment, not an act by a party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.interfax",
    "url": "https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/80701/",
    "origin": "Moody's statement of 27 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.philstar",
    "url": "https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/06/28/2191518/moodys-says-russia-defaulted-debt/amp/",
    "origin": "Moody's statement of 27 Jun",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42vp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyubomyrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2022 in Lyubomyrivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyubomyrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007852&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007852",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007852",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e7bt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2022 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007014&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007014",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007014",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gkvx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kremenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2022 in Kremenchuk (Poltava), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007013&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007013",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007013",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kw55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 June 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008707&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008707",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008707",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m4gd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US raises duties to 35% on certain Russian goods (Proclamation 10420)",
  "summary": "Proclamation 10420 raised the column 2 rate of duty to 35% ad valorem on certain Russian products not already banned, effective 30 days after signing, according to the Federal Register text. It noted that the Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act had applied column 2 rates to all Russian and Belarusian products from 9 April 2022. It was published on 30 June 2022 (87 FR 38875).",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential proclamation published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/06/30/2022-14145/increasing-duties-on-certain-articles-from-the-russian-federation",
    "origin": "Proclamation 10420 (FR Doc 2022-14145), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5p8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Cherkasy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2022 in Cherkasy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkasy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tjw4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kostyantynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 June 2022 in Kostyantynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kostiantynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007256&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007256",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007256",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kostyantynivka",
    "to": "ua-kostiantynivka",
    "reason": "\"Kostyantynivka\" and \"Kostiantynivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q165243); the duplicate was merged into \"Kostiantynivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5vnm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slavhorod",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2022 in Slavhorod (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slavhorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006962&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006962",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006962",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77jc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zaytseve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 June 2022 in Zaytseve (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaytseve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007268&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007268",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007268",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-ywra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Ukraine orders its forces to withdraw from Sievierodonetsk after weeks of fighting",
  "summary": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said Ukrainian forces had been ordered to retreat from Sievierodonetsk to better fortified positions, after weeks of street fighting and shelling; Haidai estimated 90% of the city was damaged. The next day the head of the city's military administration said Ukrainian forces had almost completed leaving. Its twin city Lysychansk became the last Ukrainian-held city in Luhansk region.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials announced the withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/24/ukraine-forces-to-retreat-from-embattled-severodonetsk-governor",
    "origin": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukrainian-forces-retreat-sievierodonetsk-russia-advances-east-rcna35127",
    "origin": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.babel",
    "url": "https://babel.ua/en/news/80517-the-ukrainian-military-withdrew-from-sievierodonetsk-it-was-occupied-by-the-russians",
    "origin": "Sievierodonetsk military administration head Oleksandr Stryuk statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1j3v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lepetykha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2022 in Lepetykha (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lepetykha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9rk8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Slobozhanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 June 2022 in Slobozhanske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slobozhanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009764&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009764",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009764",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mbya",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU leaders grant Ukraine and Moldova candidate status",
  "summary": "The European Council agreed unanimously to grant Ukraine and Moldova the status of candidate countries for EU membership, following the European Commission's recommendation of 17 June. Georgia was told it would receive the status once outstanding priorities were met.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-belgium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Conclusions of the European Council."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-external-action-service",
    "url": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia/european-council-grants-eu-candidate-status-ukraine_en",
    "origin": "European Council conclusions of 23 Jun 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3513748-ukraine-is-granted-eu-candidate-status.html",
    "origin": "European Council conclusions of 23 Jun 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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     1
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fwyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007281&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007281",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007281",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m46y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007124&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007124",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007124",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vpay",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 June 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4g6t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Novyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008643&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008643",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008643",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-76tb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hrushuvakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Hrushuvakha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushuvakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008584&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008584",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008584",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-er93",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Ridne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Ridne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ridne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008588&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008588",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008588",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tc4z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Yavkyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Yavkyne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yavkyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007366&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007366",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007366",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w7db",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Pokrovske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007273&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007273",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007273",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x3bd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mali Fesky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 June 2022 in Mali Fesky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mali-fesky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008630&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008630",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008630",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1htz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mar'inka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 June 2022 in Mar'inka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009656&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009656",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009656",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-mar-inka",
    "to": "ua-mariinka",
    "reason": "\"Mar'inka\" and \"Mariinka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2494365); the duplicate was merged into \"Mariinka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jvzb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 June 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009610&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009610",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009610",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mtn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 June 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m3jn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2022 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006895&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006895",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006895",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xh6k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 June 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009490&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009490",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009490",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5yw7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010202&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010202",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010202",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e2kw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2022 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006894&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006894",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
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  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006894",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvm2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hrodivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 June 2022 in Hrodivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrodivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009603&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009603",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009603",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkv0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Huliaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2022 in Huliaipole (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-huliaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006969&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006969",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006969",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k6d5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007417&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007417",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007417",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2d4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 June 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009633&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009633",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009633",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0mqa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007159&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007159",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007159",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j9aw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Pryvillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Pryvillia (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryvillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007158&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007158",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007158",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jnz4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Apostolove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Apostolove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-apostolove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007210&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007210",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007210",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jzga",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008536",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-msv5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Murakhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Murakhivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-murakhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007847&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007847",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007847",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-smyp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Velyka Komyshuvakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Velyka Komyshuvakha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-komyshuvakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008585&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008585",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008585",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vysk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 June 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007181&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007181",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007181",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ac7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Donetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 June 2022 in Donetsk, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006891&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006891",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006891",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j7fj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 June 2022 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dobropillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009566&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009566",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009566",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kn6s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ridne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 June 2022 in Ridne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ridne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008587&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zxvk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 June 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007284&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007284",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007284",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1mzg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2022 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006893&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006893",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006893",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-39js",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 June 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010256&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010256",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010256",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4ay7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2022 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006892&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006892",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006892",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2x9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Kostromka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 June 2022 in Velyka Kostromka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-kostromka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007212&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007212",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007212",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-815s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Verbivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Verbivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-verbivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dz2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bilyaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Bilyaivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilyaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008803&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008803",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008803",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-js5w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r8v2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ukrainka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Ukrainka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukrainka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008806",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tq8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008622&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008622",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008622",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xnxr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zaliznychne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 June 2022 in Zaliznychne (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaliznychne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006971&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006971",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006971",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e963",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodanylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 June 2022 in Novodanylivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodanylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007496&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007496",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007496",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y09s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 June 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008108&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008108",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ctcy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Bashtanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 June 2022 in Bashtanka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as mobile clinic. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bashtanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006997&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006997",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006997",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e2df",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nechayane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 June 2022 in Nechayane (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nechayane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007436&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007436",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007436",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w3hb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 June 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010079&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010079",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010079",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ejde",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010407&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010407",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010407",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kmw0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 June 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007280&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007280",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007280",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wqk3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EU adopts sixth sanctions package with an embargo on Russian seaborne oil",
  "summary": "The EU adopted its sixth package of sanctions, banning imports of Russian seaborne crude oil after six months and petroleum products after eight, with a temporary exemption for pipeline oil to landlocked states. It also barred EU firms from insuring and financing the transport of Russian oil to third countries. The European Commission said the ban would cover about 90% of EU oil imports from Russia by the end of 2022.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "be-belgium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Adopted by the Council of the EU and published in the Official Journal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-commission",
    "url": "https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/russias-war-ukraine-eu-adopts-sixth-package-sanctions-against-russia-2022-06-03_en",
    "origin": "European Commission announcement of 3 Jun 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8w17",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006878&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006878",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006878",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n6zf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Raihorodok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2022 in Raihorodok (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-raihorodok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v38b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008639&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zt4d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 June 2022 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as assault without weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010020&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010020",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010020",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cg31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Preobrazhenka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2022 in Preobrazhenka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-preobrazhenka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008799&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v6qx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 June 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008793&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008793",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008793",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-9fdt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "'Children of War' exhibition campaign against arming Ukraine in Germany, 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records the 'Children of War' campaign in Germany, which urged an end to arming Ukraine; a Reuters investigation cited by the dataset linked people in its network to the Russian state. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany; the dataset records it as running from June 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset links the incident to Russia, citing a source this draft could not open (see gaps)."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 8",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-8",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-geth",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces push into central Sievierodonetsk as civilians remain trapped",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said Russian troops were starting to establish a foothold in central Sievierodonetsk, and Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said most of the city had been captured, the Azot chemical plant had been attacked and civilians could not be evacuated because of constant shelling. On 5 June Haidai said Ukrainian forces had pushed back and controlled half the city. The fighting continued until Ukraine ordered a withdrawal on 24 June.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials described the Russian advance."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.novaya-gazeta-europe",
    "url": "https://novayagazeta.eu/en/articles/2022/06/01/ukraine-general-staff-russian-troops-establish-foothold-in-sievierodonetsk-downtown-news",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff and Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/06/5/7350643/",
    "origin": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-06-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5f9v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pryvillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2022 in Pryvillia (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryvillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007179&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007179",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007179",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-762f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Toretsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2022 in Toretsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-toretsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010367&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010367",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010367",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvgm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in New York",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2022 in New York (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-new-york",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010366&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010366",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010366",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r32e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008636&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008636",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008636",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xkda",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 June 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-06-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010201&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010201",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010201",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2rrj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Lozovenka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Lozovenka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lozovenka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3295",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Staryi Saltiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Staryi Saltiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-staryi-saltiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007542&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007542",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007542",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bczv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007156&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007156",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007156",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bv47",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shestakove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Shestakove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shestakove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007543",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qw1s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Oborotnivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Oborotnivka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oborotnivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008295&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008295",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008295",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rf2m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Pisky-Radkivski",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Pisky-Radkivski (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pisky-radkivski",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007918&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007918",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007918",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zg1z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Rubizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 May 2022 in Rubizhne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007799&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4k9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bezruky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Bezruky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bezruky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008694&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008694",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008694",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6jmj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kvitneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Kvitneve (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kvitneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008038&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008038",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008038",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-82x0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007157&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007157",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007157",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9qsg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novyi Buh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Novyi Buh (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-buh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006810&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006810",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006810",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bbnp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Shevchenkove (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008031&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008031",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008031",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-djse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Luch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Luch (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-luch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fpjt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010179&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010179",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010179",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g31k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007345&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007345",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007345",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hb9a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopoltavka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Novopoltavka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopoltavka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007659&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007659",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-01-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007659",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-na9e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kulbakino",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Kulbakino (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kulbakino",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007347",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-phpv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Partyzanske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Partyzanske (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-partyzanske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008030&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008030",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008030",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rzhw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrolyubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Myrolyubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrolyubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008063&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008063",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008063",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x6sc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007556&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007556",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007556",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ybzr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Nyzhnya Duvanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Nyzhnya Duvanka (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nyzhnya-duvanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008292&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008292",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008292",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zpz4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pervomaiske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Pervomaiske (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pervomaiske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008035&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008035",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008035",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zt96",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 May 2022 in Nove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008696&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008696",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008696",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-32z7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vidrodzhennia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2022 in Vidrodzhennia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vidrodzhennia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007275&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007275",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007275",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fbv6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Naugolne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2022 in Naugolne (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-naugolne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008348&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008348",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008348",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j7sy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008772&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008772",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008772",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pz3z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kotlyareve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 May 2022 in Kotlyareve (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kotlyareve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008037&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008037",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008037",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3dyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008987&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008987",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008987",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9q19",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009883&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009883",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009883",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ykkb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 May 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007815&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007815",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007815",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4qjj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007853&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007853",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007853",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-542e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mali Prokhody",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2022 in Mali Prokhody (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mali-prokhody",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008699&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008699",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008699",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c5h4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008382&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008382",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008382",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cgv2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010200&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010200",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010200",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fxjd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tsyrkuny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 May 2022 in Tsyrkuny (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tsyrkuny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008687&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008687",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008687",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b1ht",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Kostromka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2022 in Velyka Kostromka (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-kostromka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007211&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007211",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007211",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f2p4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2022 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006979&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006979",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006979",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gdaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chervonyi Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2022 in Chervonyi Lyman (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervonyi-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008581&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008581",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008581",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j31z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006839&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006839",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006839",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wstz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Siversk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 May 2022 in Siversk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-siversk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010279&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010279",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010279",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0xbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnopillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2022 in Krasnopillia (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnopillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006963&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006963",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006963",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3d7g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2022 in Ivanivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-efbw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Andriivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2022 in Andriivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-andriivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010368&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010368",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010368",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r9x0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Udy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2022 in Udy (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-udy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008633&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008633",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008633",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zfyg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shebelynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 May 2022 in Shebelynka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shebelynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008600&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008600",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008600",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dcye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Skovorodynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2022 in Skovorodynivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-skovorodynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008634&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008634",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008634",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evmw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Preobrazhenka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2022 in Preobrazhenka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-preobrazhenka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hpy5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R4 on 24 May 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 30 June 2022, unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R3 of 24 March 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220524120341/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r04",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R4",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ncfp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 May 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008792&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008792",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008792",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zv36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 May 2022 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007233&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007233",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007233",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sw0y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zelenodolsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 May 2022 in Zelenodolsk (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenodolsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y5h0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 May 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008397&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008397",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008397",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-4a0r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says Azovstal defenders have surrendered, ending the siege of Mariupol",
  "summary": "Russia's defence ministry said the last 531 fighters at the Azovstal steelworks had surrendered on 20 May and that 2,439 had laid down arms since 16 May. Ukraine described the evacuation of its garrison as the completion of its mission, and President Zelensky said the military had told the defenders they could leave to save their lives. Mariupol had been encircled since early March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia announced it had taken the plant; Ukraine confirmed it had ordered its forces out."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.euronews",
    "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2022/05/21/russia-declares-victory-in-mariupol-as-last-fighters-in-azovstal-steel-mill-surrender",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 20 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/05/20/7347537/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement of 20 May",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-05-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.icrc",
    "url": "https://www.icrc.org/en/document/ukraine-icrc-registers-hundreds-prisoners-war-azovstal-plant",
    "origin": "ICRC statement on registering prisoners of war from Azovstal, 19 May 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "The ICRC started on Tuesday, 17 May to register combatants leaving the Azovstal plant."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jsey",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pytomnik",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2022 in Pytomnik (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pytomnik",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008697&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008697",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008697",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nx9s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Beryslav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2022 in Beryslav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-beryslav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007979&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007979",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007979",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q4mk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 May 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008527",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7wag",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2022 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006978&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006978",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006978",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-92w6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006804&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e0mw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vovchansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2022 in Vovchansk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vovchansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010068&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010068",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010068",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jce2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2022 in Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006777&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006777",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006777",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rbex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 May 2022 in Ivanivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008582&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008582",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008582",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ft9j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 May 2022 in Okhtyrka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006912&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006912",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006912",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0q4z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Preobrazhenka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2022 in Preobrazhenka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-preobrazhenka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008797&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tss",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Omelnytske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 May 2022 in Omelnytske (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-omelnytske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gr0k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nesteryanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2022 in Nesteryanka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nesteryanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007488&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007488",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007488",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ndhe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2022 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zkz0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 May 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008383&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008383",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008383",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-fhtm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces pull back from around Kharkiv after Ukrainian counter-attacks",
  "summary": "Ukraine's General Staff said Russian troops were withdrawing from around Kharkiv and concentrating on guarding supply routes, while shelling Donetsk region. The Institute for the Study of War assessed that Ukraine appeared to have won the battle of Kharkiv, describing an orderly Russian withdrawal likely driven by Ukrainian counter-attacks and a lack of reinforcements. The pull-back reduced the shelling of Ukraine's second city, which had been under bombardment since February.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Described by Ukraine's General Staff and assessed by ISW; Russia did not acknowledge a withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/ukraine-readying-41-war-crimes-cases-against-russian-soldiers-liveblog",
    "origin": "Ukrainian General Staff statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/ukraine-readying-41-war-crimes-cases-against-russian-soldiers-liveblog",
    "origin": "Institute for the Study of War assessment",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/13/ukraine-readying-41-war-crimes-cases-against-russian-soldiers-liveblog",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera correspondent Assed Baig reporting near Kharkiv, 14 May 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "Russian forces were now withdrawing from the war-torn area."
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 3,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kharkiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kharkiv region\" and \"Kharkiv oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170666); the duplicate was merged into \"Kharkiv oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mqd9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 May 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006805&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006805",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006805",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-233h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Rubizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 May 2022 in Rubizhne (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ytkd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 May 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006792&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006792",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006792",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-wp0y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN Human Rights Council holds special session on Ukraine; Bachelet says 1,000 bodies found in Kyiv region",
  "summary": "The UN Human Rights Council met in special session in Geneva on atrocities linked to Russia's invasion. High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet said investigators had found 1,000 civilian bodies in Kyiv region alone, some killed in hostilities and others apparently summarily executed. She said Russian forces were likely responsible for most civilian casualties and Ukrainian forces for a far smaller share. Russia did not attend, after its suspension from the council in April.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ch-geneva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Session and remarks of UN bodies."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1118072",
    "origin": "Remarks by UN High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet to the Human Rights Council",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-56ah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006746&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006746",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006746",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9y8a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008646&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008646",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008646",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rg66",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novgorod-Siversky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2022 in Novgorod-Siversky (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novgorod-siversky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006899&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006899",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006899",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wpep",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Liubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 May 2022 in Liubymivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4mc6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2022 in Orihiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007489&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007489",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007489",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-orihiv",
    "to": "ua-orikhiv",
    "reason": "\"Orihiv\" and \"Orikhiv\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q521105); the duplicate was merged into \"Orikhiv\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b02e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006853&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006853",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006853",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dvch",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 May 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010075&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010075",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010075",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7cce",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006854&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006854",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006854",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9hbd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and a health warehouse in Radensk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2022 in Radensk (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-radensk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006779&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006779",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006779",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evcp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010887&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010887",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010887",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h8jz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2022 in Okhtyrka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006909&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006909",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006909",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p5k5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novovorontsovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 May 2022 in Novovorontsovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novovorontsovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006754&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006754",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006754",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4c0q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2022 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006977&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006977",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006977",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z734",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Tsyrkuny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 May 2022 in Tsyrkuny (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tsyrkuny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010344&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010344",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010344",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vp6g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Bomb hits school sheltering villagers in Bilohorivka; about 60 feared dead",
  "summary": "An aerial bomb hit a school in the village of Bilohorivka in Luhansk region where about 90 people were sheltering, according to Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai, who said 30 were rescued and the remaining 60 were most likely dead. President Zelensky said about 60 people were killed. AP reported that rescuers had found two bodies at that point. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was appalled.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the bombing to Russian aircraft."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 60,
   "note": "about 60 feared dead per Luhansk governor; not confirmed by recovered bodies at the time"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/dozens-feared-dead-after-russian-bomb-destroys-ukraine-school",
    "origin": "Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai statement, AP report",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1117782",
    "origin": "Statement by the UN Secretary-General",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-05-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bgva",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hola Prystan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2022 in Hola Prystan (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hola-prystan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006759&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006759",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006759",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bqsq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Orikhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 May 2022 in Orikhiv (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orikhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006727&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006727",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006727",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-px65",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sievierodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2022 in Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006942&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006942",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006942",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y1nw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 May 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007123&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007123",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007123",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-erk8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Donor conference in Warsaw raises $6.5 billion as UN says 7.7 million are displaced inside Ukraine",
  "summary": "An international donor conference for Ukraine, co-hosted by Poland and Sweden with the presidents of the European Commission and European Council, raised a reported $6.5 billion. UN relief chief Martin Griffiths said an estimated 7.7 million people were internally displaced, and UNHCR said more than 5.7 million had fled across Ukraine's borders.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-warsaw",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "A donor conference; no party act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1117632",
    "origin": "Remarks by UN relief chief Martin Griffiths and UNHCR figures",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4jxz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006738&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006738",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006738",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w06x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 May 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010278&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010278",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010278",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2403",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2022 in Berezove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007219&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007219",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007219",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hf8k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006728&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006728",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006728",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pc1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Cherkasy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 May 2022 in Cherkasy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkasy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-1je9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "IOM estimates more than 8 million people internally displaced in Ukraine",
  "summary": "The International Organization for Migration estimated about 8.02 million people, 18.2% of the population, were internally displaced in Ukraine as of 3 May, up from 7.1 million on 1 April. Its next survey round, as of 23 May, found the figure had fallen to about 7.1 million as some people returned home.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement estimate from IOM surveys; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.iom",
    "url": "https://www.iom.int/news/needs-growing-over-8-million-internally-displaced-ukraine",
    "origin": "IOM general population survey round 4",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-05-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c588",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006947&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006947",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006947",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s87b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 May 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006735&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006735",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006735",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7kpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 May 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006745&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006745",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006745",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-379j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Cloned news website influence campaign (Doppelganger) targeting European audiences, 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records an influence campaign using cloned websites of outlets such as Der Spiegel and the Washington Post to undermine Western support for Ukraine, which researchers link to the Russian Social Design Agency. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal compromise domestic / EU politics, target internet / Social media / News, location Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, United States, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, The Netherlands; the dataset records it as running from May 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 7",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.eu-disinfolab",
    "url": "https://www.disinfo.eu/doppelganger-operation/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 7",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-07-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-7",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-e994",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected espionage at Lielvarde military airfield, Latvia",
  "summary": "The dataset records suspected espionage targeting the Lielvarde military airfield in Latvia. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Latvia; the dataset dates it only to May 2022, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "lv-lielvarde-air-base-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 6",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.vsquare",
    "url": "https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 6",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-6",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-p1kq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "First UN and Red Cross convoy brings civilians out of Mariupol's Azovstal steelworks",
  "summary": "Civilians who had sheltered for weeks in the bunkers of the Azovstal steel plant began leaving on 1 May in a convoy coordinated by the UN and the ICRC, and 101 people from the plant and other parts of Mariupol reached Zaporizhzhia, the UN said. UN official Osnat Lubrani said evacuees told heartbreaking stories of the hell they went through. Further operations followed in the next week. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said more than 600 civilians had been evacuated from Azovstal and other parts of Mariupol by 8 May.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-05-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
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  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
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  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006786&VERSIONID=1",
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  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 May 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "attribution": {
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  "citations": [
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  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
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  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
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  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dobropillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2022 in Dobropillia (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011326&VERSIONID=1",
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  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 April 2022 in Berezove (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
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  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1e0y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zelenyi Hai",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Zelenyi Hai (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zelenyi-hai",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3v9p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pytomnik",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Pytomnik (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pytomnik",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008701&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008701",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008701",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myrne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Myrne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-569j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ukrainka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Ukrainka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukrainka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007335&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007335",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007335",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8gsm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Mykolaivske (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008033&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008033",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008033",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ajzs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Novoselivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008047&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008047",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008047",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cfgy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Lymany",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Lymany (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lymany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007334&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007334",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007334",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nt1f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Peresadivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Peresadivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-peresadivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008032&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008032",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008032",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rvx9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yavkyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Yavkyne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yavkyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007405&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007405",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007405",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s3tw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008380&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008380",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008380",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s5fp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kutuzivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Kutuzivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kutuzivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x09e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Blahodatne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 April 2022 in Blahodatne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-blahodatne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008039&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008039",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008039",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0kx7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mala Rohan'",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Mala Rohan' (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mala-rohan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008612&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008612",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008612",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qcq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velykyi Burluk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Velykyi Burluk (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-burluk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006852&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006852",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006852",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42ze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009882&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009882",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-12-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009882",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5qa1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Luparevo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Luparevo (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-luparevo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007338&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007338",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007338",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8c3k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Elitne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Elitne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-elitne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a8m7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sorokivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Sorokivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sorokivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008621&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008621",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008621",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-agf3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bilozerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Bilozerka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008065&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008065",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008065",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ct0v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006952&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006952",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006952",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3a1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pokotylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Pokotylivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokotylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008526&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008526",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008526",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dhtd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008531&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008531",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008531",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkdm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slobidske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Slobidske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slobidske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gf2c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vasylenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Vasylenkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008602&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008602",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008602",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h87f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010801&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010801",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010801",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hbek",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010762&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010762",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010762",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k333",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO records 1 health worker abducted, arrested or detained. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008986&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008986",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008986",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kfp6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bilozirka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Bilozirka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilozirka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008034&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008034",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008034",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m7qg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010244&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010244",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010244",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qpf6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008496&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008496",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008496",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zr7e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zorya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 April 2022 in Zorya (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zorya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mqy0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Gazprom halts gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria over rouble payment demand",
  "summary": "Gazprom said it had fully suspended gas deliveries to Poland's PGNiG and Bulgaria's Bulgargaz because they had not paid in roubles under Putin's 31 March decree. Both governments said they had met their contracts and called the demand a breach. European wholesale gas prices rose by as much as 28% in early trading.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "pl-poland",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Gazprom announced the suspension."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.gazprom",
    "url": "https://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2022/april/article551660",
    "origin": "Gazprom press release of 27 Apr",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/27/russia-ukraine-war-gazprom-cuts-gas-supplies-to-poland-bulgaria",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera reporting, with statements by Poland and Bulgaria",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.centre-for-eastern-studies-osw",
    "url": "https://osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2022-04-27/russia-halts-gas-supplies-to-poland-and-bulgaria",
    "origin": "OSW analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0d3x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Myrnyi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2022 in Myrnyi (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrnyi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007121&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007121",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007121",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-42p8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and patients in Kherson",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2022 in Kherson, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006752&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006752",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006752",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4615",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006806&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006806",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006806",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fkst",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Svatove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 April 2022 in Svatove (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svatove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008277&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008277",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008277",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zpat",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "IAEA chief visits Chornobyl and calls the Russian occupation of the site very dangerous",
  "summary": "IAEA director general Rafael Grossi visited the Chornobyl site on the 36th anniversary of the 1986 disaster and said the Russian takeover had been absolutely abnormal and very, very dangerous. He said radiation levels had risen at times during the occupation, partly from heavy vehicle movement, and had returned to normal. He also said the physical integrity of the Zaporizhzhia plant, still held by Russian forces, had been compromised and external power had been interrupted at several sites.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobyl-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "An IAEA visit and assessment, not an act by a party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/26/russian-takeover-of-chernobyl-was-very-dangerous-iaea-chief",
    "origin": "IAEA director general Rafael Grossi remarks at Chornobyl",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b3j0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sorokivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2022 in Sorokivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sorokivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008620&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008620",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008620",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h3b9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kyselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 April 2022 in Kyselivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006796&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006796",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006796",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dprf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vilkhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 April 2022 in Vilkhivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vilkhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008614&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008614",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008614",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5a3q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2022 in Mykolaivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kb5y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007814&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007814",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007814",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kr9x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novodanylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2022 in Novodanylivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novodanylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007495&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007495",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007495",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t1y4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 April 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007790&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007790",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007790",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k416",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006847&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006847",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006847",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvsn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006946&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006946",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006946",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qdm5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Novosilka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 April 2022 in Velyka Novosilka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006731&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006731",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006731",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bjms",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kutuzivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2022 in Kutuzivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kutuzivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008615&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008615",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008615",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ggxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007120&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007120",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007120",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gjgr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006706&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006706",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006706",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p2wm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chervone",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2022 in Chervone (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chervone",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008580&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008580",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008580",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y9f3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006841&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006841",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006841",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cyap",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007500&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007500",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007500",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d6ty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vesele",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 April 2022 in Vesele (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vesele",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008579&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008579",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008579",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-03ry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Artemivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Artemivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-artemivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008627&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008627",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008627",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1xtt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Pokrovske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008598&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008598",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008598",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3045",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007419&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007419",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007419",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50hn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007332&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007332",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007332",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-akcn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006794&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006794",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006794",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m8k6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006736&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006736",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006736",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s918",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sievierodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006941&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006941",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006941",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vwar",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xswq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Melioratyvne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Melioratyvne (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-melioratyvne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-06-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-znnc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 April 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007279&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007279",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007279",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-kayq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "More than five million refugees have fled Ukraine, UNHCR says",
  "summary": "UNHCR said more than 5 million refugees had fled Ukraine as of 19 April, about 90% of them women and children, while some 7.7 million people were displaced inside the country. A UNHCR spokesperson called it one of the largest refugee crises in Europe since the Second World War. Poland had received more than 2.5 million people.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figure from UNHCR; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.unhcr",
    "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/Ukraine%20Revised%20SA%202022.pdf",
    "origin": "UNHCR revised supplementary appeal for the Ukraine situation",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-04-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.unhcr",
    "url": "https://unhcr.org/news/briefing/2022/4/624fee7e4/unhcr-redoubles-its-aid-inside-ukraine-region.html",
    "origin": "UNHCR briefing note",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-63mf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariinska",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2022 in Mariinska (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinska",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006733&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006733",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006733",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7235",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Yavirske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2022 in Yavirske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yavirske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008599&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008599",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008599",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cxx1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bashtanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2022 in Bashtanka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bashtanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006791&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006791",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006791",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-khew",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bashtanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2022 in Bashtanka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bashtanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007363&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007363",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007363",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mg7b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 April 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006830&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006830",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006830",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5rcv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia opens a large offensive across Donbas, Ukraine says",
  "summary": "President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russian forces had begun the battle for Donbas, for which they had been preparing a long time, with a significant part of the Russian army concentrated on it. Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai announced the start of the attack shortly before. The offensive followed Russia's withdrawal from the north and its 25 March statement that Donbas was its main goal.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Announced by Ukraine's president and Luhansk governor."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.cbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.6422392",
    "origin": "Zelensky video address of 18 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.pbs-newshour",
    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/president-zelenskyy-says-russian-offensive-in-eastern-ukraine-has-begun",
    "origin": "Zelensky video address of 18 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qkd5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strikes on Lviv kill seven",
  "summary": "Four missiles struck Lviv in western Ukraine on the morning of 18 April, hitting warehouses and a car service station, according to regional governor Maksym Kozytskyi, who said seven people were killed and 11 injured, including a child. The strikes came on the day Ukraine said Russia had opened a new offensive in the east.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lviv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strikes to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 11,
   "note": "per the Lviv regional governor"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2022/04/18/1093428433/overnight-missile-strikes-have-killed-at-least-7-in-lviv-ukraine",
    "origin": "Lviv regional governor Maksym Kozytskyi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3460703-death-toll-from-russian-missile-strikes-on-lviv-grows-to-seven.html",
    "origin": "Lviv regional governor Maksym Kozytskyi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3ep9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007078&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007078",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007078",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-92zy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lyman",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2022 in Lyman (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lyman",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010396&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010396",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010396",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9dgb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 April 2022 in Velyka Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006975&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006975",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006975",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8h3n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Stepne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2022 in Stepne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006765&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006765",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006765",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h1m7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010164&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010164",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010164",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k9rn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010185&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010185",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010185",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zjqs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006842&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006842",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006842",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2hh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006613&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006613",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006613",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gk6c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007006&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007006",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007006",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kdw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Privillya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2022 in Privillya (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-privillya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006601&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006601",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006601",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sqd4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007119&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007119",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007119",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5grw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006844&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006844",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006844",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-72f9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, militarization of a health care asset and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007034&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007034",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007034",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-851k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007348&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007348",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007348",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-czpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008522&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008522",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008522",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eg61",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006744&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006744",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006744",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mrqw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007005&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007005",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007005",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xh40",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donestsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007117&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007117",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007117",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zdgv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian Black Sea Fleet flagship Moskva sinks after an explosion and fire",
  "summary": "The guided-missile cruiser Moskva, flagship of Russia's Black Sea Fleet, sank on 14 April. Russia's defence ministry said ammunition detonated in a fire and the ship sank in a storm while being towed to port. Ukraine said it hit the ship with two Neptune anti-ship missiles, and a US senior defence official later said the US assessed it was hit by two Neptunes.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "naval_incident",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-mod"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Ukraine and US officials say Ukrainian missiles hit the ship; Russia cites an onboard fire and does not acknowledge a strike."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.janes",
    "url": "https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/ukraine-conflict-russian-navys-black-sea-fleet-flagship-sinks",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statements of 14 Apr",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.task-and-purpose",
    "url": "https://taskandpurpose.com/news/russian-warship-moskva-sunk-neptune-missiles.md",
    "origin": "US senior defence official briefing",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://mezha.ua/en/2022/04/14/ukrainian-navy-shot-and-likely-sank-moskva-missile-cruiser/amp/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian navy and Odesa regional administration statements",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ryk6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Borova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 April 2022 in Borova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007916&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007916",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007916",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0gq8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Husarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2022 in Husarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-husarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008577&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008577",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008577",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4bp1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health supplies in Velyki Kopani",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 April 2022 in Velyki Kopani (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyki-kopani",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006755&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006755",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006755",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-77dp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kurul'ka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2022 in Kurul'ka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kurul-ka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008578&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008578",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008578",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n306",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Osokorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 April 2022 in Osokorivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osokorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008774&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008774",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008774",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zh0g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 April 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007033&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007033",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007033",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-10kw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Arkhanhelske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Arkhanhelske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-arkhanhelske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008338&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008338",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008338",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2jdt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Osokorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Osokorivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-osokorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008775&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008775",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008775",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2zx3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Cherkaska Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Cherkaska Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-cherkaska-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006588&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006588",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006588",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-acc9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007122&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007122",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007122",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c6k6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myroliubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Myroliubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myroliubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008782&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008782",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008782",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h52z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Petropavlivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Petropavlivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petropavlivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008807&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008807",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008807",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nssb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007012&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007012",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007012",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0rq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008495&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008495",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008495",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5kd8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006604&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006604",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006604",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fzre",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006612&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006612",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006612",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r601",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zbonetske on Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 April 2022 in Zbonetske on Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zbonetske-on-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007253&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007253",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007253",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3net",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile with cluster warhead hits crowds at Kramatorsk railway station",
  "summary": "A Tochka-U ballistic missile with a cluster warhead struck Kramatorsk railway station as civilians waited to be evacuated from the east, according to a later Human Rights Watch and SITU Research investigation, which called it an apparent Russian war crime. Ukrainian officials said at least 50 people, including five children, were killed, a toll later reported as 52 or more. Russia denied the attack and said its forces did not use the Tochka-U; Human Rights Watch said it found no evidence to support Russia's claims.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "Human Rights Watch attributed the attack to Russian forces; Russia denied it and blamed Ukraine."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 50,
   "note": "at least 50 including five children per Ukrainian officials on the day; later reported as 52 or more"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/02/21/ukraine-new-light-russias-rail-station-attack",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch and SITU Research weapon and video analysis",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/8/kramatorsk-train-station-attack-dozens-killed-ukraine-says",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' death toll",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.bellingcat",
    "url": "https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/14/russias-kramatorsk-facts-versus-the-evidence/",
    "origin": "Bellingcat open-source analysis, 14 Apr 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-04-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "it does appear to debunk a central argument by the Russian state in its defence"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2zqb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Bloomberg: Black Sea war-risk premiums reach as much as 10% of hull value",
  "summary": "Bloomberg reported that underwriters were charging as much as 10% of a ship's hull value in additional war-risk premium for Black Sea voyages, citing four people involved in the market. It said cover had cost almost nothing before the war and that the pool of insurers still quoting had substantially dried up. Ukraine's ports were closed to commercial traffic at the time.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "market",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-black-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.fortune",
    "url": "https://www.fortune.com/2022/04/08/merchant-ships-insurance-costs-10-percent-black-sea-ukraine-invasion",
    "origin": "Bloomberg reporting citing four war-risk market participants",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6d6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008645&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008645",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008645",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hrgd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006585&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006585",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006585",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jm7c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Novosilka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2022 in Velyka Novosilka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006730&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006730",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006730",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vdh2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006846&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006846",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006846",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-xxkt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN General Assembly suspends Russia from the Human Rights Council",
  "summary": "The UN General Assembly voted 93 to 24, with 58 abstentions, to suspend Russia's membership of the Human Rights Council, citing reports of gross and systematic violations in Ukraine after the Bucha images. Russia called the move politically motivated and said it had already decided to leave the council. China voted against.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded vote of the UN General Assembly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115782",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-meetings-coverage",
    "url": "https://press.un.org/en/2022/ga12414.doc.htm",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4x7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Ukraine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2022 in Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007004&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007004",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007004",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-a6da",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasiatychi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2022 in Krasiatychi (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasiatychi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006559&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006559",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006559",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e3ex",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rbt5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010804&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010804",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010804",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tq3j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 April 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006598&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006598",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006598",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-pcpt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Red Cross convoy brings more than 1,000 people who fled Mariupol from Berdiansk to Zaporizhzhia",
  "summary": "An ICRC-led convoy carried more than 1,000 civilians who had fled Mariupol on their own from Berdiansk to Zaporizhzhia, arriving on 6 April, the ICRC said. Its team had spent five days and four nights trying to reach Mariupol itself and came within 20 km but could not enter because of security conditions. Mariupol had been encircled since early March.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "humanitarian",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berdiansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "An ICRC humanitarian operation, not an act by a party."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.icrc",
    "url": "https://www.icrc.org/en/document/ukraine-icrc-facilitates-safe-transport-more-500-civilians-zaporizhzhia",
    "origin": "ICRC news release of 6 Apr 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ktc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006845&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006845",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006845",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hed9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hv7b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qn4w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volobuyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2022 in Volobuyivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volobuyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007526&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007526",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007526",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t7kc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Shevelivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 April 2022 in Shevelivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevelivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007533",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4a55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Oleksandrivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006762&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006762",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006762",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-55vk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006995&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006995",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006995",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5jd7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Prosyana",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Prosyana (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-prosyana",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007216&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007216",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007216",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6d95",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006799&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006799",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006799",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6nyz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007116&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007116",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007116",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nxk7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kramatorsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Kramatorsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kramatorsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006732&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006732",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006732",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t313",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007054&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007054",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007054",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tscw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006611&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006611",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006611",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5k0w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Stanova (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006429&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006429",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006429",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-79am",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006525&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006525",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006525",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7msf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barvinkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Barvinkove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barvinkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9xpk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
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   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
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  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006551&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006551",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006551",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mccc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ngxq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007508&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007508",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007508",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t6zm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Polohy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Polohy (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006542&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006542",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006542",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y0mb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007416&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007416",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007416",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-17em",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010080&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010080",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010080",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4y0g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 35 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 35,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006991&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006991",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006991",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-609m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006982&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006982",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006982",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8yey",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9x12",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pavlohrad",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Pavlohrad (Dnipropetrovsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pavlohrad",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007232&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007232",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007232",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e39c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g24t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mariinka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006734&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006734",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006734",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q9t3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rubizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Rubizhne (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sd97",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010760&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010760",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010760",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v2a1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006656&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006656",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006656",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ww11",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 April 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006800&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006800",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006800",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s1gr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Bodies of civilians found in Bucha after Russian withdrawal from Kyiv region",
  "summary": "As Russian forces withdrew from the area north-west of Kyiv, AFP journalists in Bucha saw the bodies of at least 20 men in civilian clothes lying in a single street, and Ukraine's defence ministry said the whole Kyiv region had been retaken. UN High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet said her monitors had documented the unlawful killing of 50 civilians in Bucha during a visit on 9 April; OHCHR later documented 73 civilian killings in the town between 4 and 30 March. Russia's defence ministry said its units had left Bucha completely by 30 March and Russian officials called the images staged; Maxar imagery of 19 March and Planet imagery of 21 March, analysed by The New York Times and the Centre for Information Resilience, showed bodies on Yablunska Street while Russian forces held the town.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "OHCHR documented killings during the Russian occupation; Russia denies responsibility."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 73,
   "note": "civilian killings in Bucha 4 to 30 March documented by OHCHR as of 31 October 2022"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.khaleej-times",
    "url": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/europe/at-least-20-bodies-seen-in-one-street-in-town-near-kyiv",
    "origin": "AFP journalists in Bucha",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115442",
    "origin": "Statement by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calling for an independent investigation",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/04/bachelet-urges-respect-international-humanitarian-law-amid-growing-evidence",
    "origin": "UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission visit to Bucha",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ohchr-hrmmu",
    "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/12/un-report-details-summary-executions-civilians-russian-troops-northern",
    "origin": "OHCHR thematic report on killings of civilians",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-12-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-defense-post",
    "url": "https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/04/04/satellite-images-bucha-ukraine/",
    "origin": "Maxar satellite imagery of 19 and 21 Mar 2022, analysed by The New York Times",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2022-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.centre-for-information-resilience",
    "url": "https://www.info-res.org/eyes-on-russia/reports/disinformation-denial-russias-attempts-to-discredit-open-source-evidence-of-bucha/",
    "origin": "Maxar imagery of 19 Mar and Planet imagery of 21 Mar 2022, verified by CIR",
    "role": "visual",
    "published_at": "2022-04-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.meduza",
    "url": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/04/03/dozens-of-dead-civilians-found-in-kyiv-suburb",
    "origin": "Ukrainian defence ministry statement on retaking Kyiv region",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2,
     3,
     4,
     5,
     6
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-50e3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Radcha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Radcha (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-radcha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006877&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006877",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006877",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "from": null,
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-66e6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006986&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006986",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006986",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8mmc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Svitylnya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Svitylnya (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-svitylnya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f0bk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bobryk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Bobryk (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bobryk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006528&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006528",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006528",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hbxx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006984&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006984",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006984",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-khh6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006610&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006610",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006610",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntkm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007029&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007029",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007029",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s1ak",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balaklia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Balaklia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006513&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006513",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006513",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balaklia",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balaklia\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vn2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Tarasivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 April 2022 in Tarasivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tarasivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-018z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Pro-Russian rallies and vehicle parades in several European cities, April 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records pro-Russian rallies and vehicle parades in Germany, Greece, Ireland and Cyprus, and notes that experts quoted in its source suggest they partly reflected top-down pressure on Russian expatriates. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Germany, Greece, Ireland, Cyprus; the dataset dates it only to April 2022, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "de-germany",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 5",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-times",
    "url": "https://www.thetimes.com/world/russia-ukraine-war/article/kremlin-is-behind-pro-russian-protests-in-europe-9gj27s8g5?region=global",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 5",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-5",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m5ff",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Graffiti reading 'KILLNET HACKED YOU' sprayed on the cyber defence centre in Tallinn",
  "summary": "The dataset records that the words 'KILLNET HACKED YOU' were spray-painted on the cyber defence centre in Tallinn. It codes the incident as vandalism, apparent goal disrupt daily life, target military / weapons production infrastructure, location Estonia; the dataset dates it only to April 2022, so the date shown is the first of the month. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ee-tallinn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 4",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.vsquare",
    "url": "https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 4",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-4",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4yrh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivankiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Ivankiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivankiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006560",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8gm7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Polohy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Polohy (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006968&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006968",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006968",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b726",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006512&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006512",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006512",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f6c0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006541&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006541",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006541",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mc2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korolivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Korolivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korolivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006657&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006657",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006657",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n588",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies in Ichnya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Ichnya (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 2 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ichnya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006556&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006556",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006556",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-psej",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Shevchenkove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Shevchenkove (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shevchenkove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006527",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rrvz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tavriyske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Tavriyske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tavriyske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006763&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006763",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006763",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tva6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Maryinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Maryinka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-maryinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006737&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006737",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006737",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vqxd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 April 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-04-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006547&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006547",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006547",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-m5q6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian forces hand control of Chornobyl back to Ukrainian staff and leave for Belarus",
  "summary": "Ukraine told the IAEA that Russian forces had transferred control of the Chornobyl nuclear plant in writing to Ukrainian personnel and moved two convoys towards Belarus. The IAEA said it could not confirm reports that Russian troops had received high radiation doses in the exclusion zone. The withdrawal was part of the wider Russian pull-back from northern Ukraine.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobyl-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian authorities informed the IAEA; Russia did not dispute the withdrawal."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.infobae",
    "url": "https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/03/31/the-international-atomic-energy-organization-reported-that-ukraine-regained-full-control-of-the-chernobyl-plant",
    "origin": "IAEA statement relaying Ukraine's notification",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-024h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008535",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-057a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007238&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007238",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007238",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0hxb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007234&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007234",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007234",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-19nm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zabuyannia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Zabuyannia (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zabuyannia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006408&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006408",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006408",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1ckm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Gostomel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Gostomel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gostomel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006910&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006910",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006910",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1v79",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mishkovo-Pohorilove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mishkovo-Pohorilove (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mishkovo-pohorilove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008053&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008053",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008053",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1zqb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kyselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Kyselivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008036&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008036",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008036",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-40x1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kamyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Kamyanka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kamyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007545&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007545",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007545",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-509q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007236&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007236",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007236",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5gbb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Nova Kakhovka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Nova Kakhovka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-kakhovka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008960&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008960",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008960",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5zdz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007247&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007247",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007247",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8j41",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007237&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007237",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007237",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9dgr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Sedniv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Sedniv (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sedniv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007322&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007322",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007322",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-apw8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006686&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006686",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006686",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dxg0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006563&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006563",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006563",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ezzs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f2mt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008132&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008132",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008132",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
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     0
    ]
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  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gtxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007235&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007235",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007235",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h5d8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Gostomel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Gostomel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gostomel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006405&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006405",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006405",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hvwb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006581&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006581",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006581",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m7za",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Izum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izum",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007544&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007544",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007544",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pzv5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006564&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006564",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006564",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rwgh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006562&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006562",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006562",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v3vv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008134&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008134",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008134",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wkq5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Hrakove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Hrakove (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrakove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007560&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007560",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007560",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wp3j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Donetsk oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 31 March 2022 in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-31",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donetsk-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007043&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007043",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007043",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0mc7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Ryasne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Ryasne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and an armed or violent search. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ryasne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010832&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010832",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010832",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6hq0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vyshnivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Vyshnivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshnivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006907&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006907",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006907",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-87gy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006931&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006931",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006931",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bpqw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shybeno",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Shybeno (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shybeno",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006932&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006932",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006932",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cgh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007421&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007421",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007421",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dykw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006546&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006546",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006546",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e7vx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006927&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006927",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006927",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f1zn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Novyi Bykiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Novyi Bykiv (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-bykiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006743&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006743",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006743",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fjwb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Nova Basan",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Nova Basan (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-basan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006741&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006741",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006741",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gtdx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Berezivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006700&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006700",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006700",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvm1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006983&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006983",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006983",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hd6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ferma",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Ferma (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ferma",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006699&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006699",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006699",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hngt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008548",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jfrq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pryputni",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Pryputni (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryputni",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006906&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006906",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006906",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k5rm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Peremoha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Peremoha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-peremoha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006557&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006557",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006557",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m1x7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006428&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006428",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006428",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m3ca",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novohryhorivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Novohryhorivske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novohryhorivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008339&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008339",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008339",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m9em",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lyubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Lyubymivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006753&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006753",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006753",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lyubymivka",
    "to": "ua-liubymivka",
    "reason": "\"Lyubymivka\" and \"Liubymivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3656124); the duplicate was merged into \"Liubymivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mn1r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sviatomykolayivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Sviatomykolayivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sviatomykolayivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008048&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008048",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008048",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p3h2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Volnovakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Volnovakha (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007032&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007032",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007032",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qsa3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Tomyna Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Tomyna Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tomyna-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011875&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011875",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011875",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sdsm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Сenter for disease control and prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008515&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008515",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008515",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-thb1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006989&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006989",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006989",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z9s5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krupychpole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Krupychpole (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krupychpole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006908&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006908",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006908",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zx61",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Novyi Bykiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 30 March 2022 in Novyi Bykiv (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-30",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novyi-bykiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006742&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006742",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006742",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3w2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike on the Mykolaiv regional administration building kills dozens",
  "summary": "A missile hit the regional administration building in Mykolaiv on the morning of 29 March, collapsing the centre of the building. Ukraine's State Emergency Service raised the death toll over several days as rubble was cleared, to 36 by 2 April according to Ukrainian reports. The city is the main obstacle on the road from Kherson to Odesa.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials attributed the strike to Russia."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 36,
   "note": "per Ukraine State Emergency Service count as of 2 April"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3446093-death-toll-in-missile-strike-on-mykolayiv-regional-administration-rises-to-31.html",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service count",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/02/7336609/",
    "origin": "Ukraine State Emergency Service count",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-04-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6q93",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "Istanbul talks: Ukraine tables neutrality proposals and Russia says it will cut activity near Kyiv and Chernihiv",
  "summary": "Russian and Ukrainian delegations met in Istanbul, where Ukraine presented proposals for neutrality backed by international security guarantees. Russia's deputy defence minister Alexander Fomin said Russia would drastically reduce military activity near Kyiv and Chernihiv to increase trust. Ukrainian officials said the signals were positive but would be judged by results, and the US and UK voiced scepticism. It was the most substantive round of talks in the period.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "tr-istanbul",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments attended and described the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/29/no-handshake-as-ukraine-russia-envoys-meet-for-peace-talks",
    "origin": "Statements by both delegations in Istanbul",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-decrease-military-activities-kyic-chernihiv/31776190.html",
    "origin": "Russian deputy defence minister Alexander Fomin statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-25b6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006594&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006594",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006594",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6h8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Stanislav",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Stanislav (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanislav",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011876&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011876",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011876",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7dhd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007010&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007010",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007010",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b0hp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Havrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Havrylivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-havrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006773&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006773",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006773",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h05s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006704&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006704",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006704",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jbdq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency medical care unit. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006934&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006934",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006934",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jenb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006770&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006770",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006770",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jzxt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007053&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007053",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007053",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kg2v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006548&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006548",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006548",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p8a5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pokrovsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Pokrovsk (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pokrovsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009485&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009485",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009485",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pahd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006771&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006771",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006771",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pvb6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006768&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006768",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006768",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r1my",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bogdanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bogdanivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bogdanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006536&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006536",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006536",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r79h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Nemishaeve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Nemishaeve (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nemishaeve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006933&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006933",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006933",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s9bx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Velyka Dymerka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Velyka Dymerka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-dymerka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006537&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006537",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006537",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-skjv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006767&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006767",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006767",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w22g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006769&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006769",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006769",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y8ra",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lubyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Lubyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lubyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006772&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006772",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006772",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z1kr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Barativka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 29 March 2022 in Barativka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-29",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-barativka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008331&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008331",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008331",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1zrg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Vorzel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Vorzel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vorzel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006658&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006658",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006658",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4npy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse in Bilohorodka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Bilohorodka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting health workers, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilohorodka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006954&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006954",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006954",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6d9z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Veselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Veselivka (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006519&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006519",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006519",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7veh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Shyroka Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Shyroka Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shyroka-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011877&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011877",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011877",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9r9e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Volnovakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Volnovakha (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007031&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007031",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007031",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dq2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zdvyzhivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Zdvyzhivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zdvyzhivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006774&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006774",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006774",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dwh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006776&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006776",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006776",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mbzw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hrabivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Hrabivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrabivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006898&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006898",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006898",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mdrm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Baklanova Muraviyka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Baklanova Muraviyka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-baklanova-muraviyka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006897&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006897",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006897",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-na29",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006404&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006404",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006404",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rkbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Milova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Milova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-milova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007554&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007554",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007554",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-stwm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007535",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w86e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Myrotske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Myrotske (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myrotske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006775&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006775",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006775",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xf9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Velyka Novosilka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Velyka Novosilka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-novosilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011323&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011323",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011323",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xrh8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006593&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006593",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006593",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7pkr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006492&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006492",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006492",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9ext",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kochubeyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Kochubeyivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kochubeyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006748&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006748",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006748",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jz5m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rohan'",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Rohan' (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rohan",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008616&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008616",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008616",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nw09",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Orlove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Orlove (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-orlove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006750&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006750",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006750",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ynry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kochubeyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Kochubeyivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons, violence with heavy weapons, militarization of a health care asset and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kochubeyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006749&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006749",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006749",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z6yj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Veselyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 March 2022 in Veselyanka (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-veselyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006520&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006520",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006520",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5gv1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vakulenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2022 in Vakulenchuk (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vakulenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006875&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006875",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006875",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aynr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006981&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006981",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006981",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gkt2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slavutych",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2022 in Slavutych (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slavutych",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006490&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006490",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006490",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ka91",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nova Husarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2022 in Nova Husarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nova-husarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wxxk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 March 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011069&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011069",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011069",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-vc2c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia says the main aims of the first stage are accomplished and it will focus on Donbas",
  "summary": "Colonel General Sergei Rudskoy of Russia's General Staff said the main objectives of the first stage of the operation had generally been accomplished and that Russian forces would concentrate on what he called the liberation of Donbas. Reuters and other outlets read this as a possible narrowing of goals after the advance on Kyiv stalled. Russia said separatist forces controlled 93% of Luhansk region and 54% of Donetsk region, figures not independently verified.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-donbas",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Statement by the Russian General Staff."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.nbc-news",
    "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russian-forces-finish-first-stage-war-shift-ukraines-east-general-says-rcna21663",
    "origin": "Russian General Staff briefing by Sergei Rudskoy",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.interfax",
    "url": "https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/77393/",
    "origin": "Russian General Staff briefing by Sergei Rudskoy",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1cz0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006521&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006521",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006521",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4w2j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Haivoron",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Haivoron (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-haivoron",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007339&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007339",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007339",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9cqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007108&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007108",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007108",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9p59",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006488&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006488",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006488",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aqj4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Boromlya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Boromlya (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-boromlya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006955&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006955",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006955",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dg09",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hulaipole",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Hulaipole (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hulaipole",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006544&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006544",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006544",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dgp6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vakulenchuk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Vakulenchuk (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vakulenchuk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006874&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006874",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006874",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gk56",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health supplies in Staromlynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Staromlynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-staromlynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011322&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011322",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011322",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n7x7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006607&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006607",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006607",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zezz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006489&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006489",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006489",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-377a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Okhtyrka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006913&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006913",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006913",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8k9k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Myla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Myla (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-myla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006695&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006695",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006695",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9dxv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, militarization of a health care asset and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006707&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006707",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006707",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e3ft",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R3 on 24 March 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV); All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as 90 days, unless reviewed earlier., unless reviewed earlier. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R2 of 24 February 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220324104155/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01r03",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gjdc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lukyanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Lukyanivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lukyanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006629&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006629",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006629",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h6ym",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Arkhanhelivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Arkhanhelivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-arkhanhelivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008576&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008576",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008576",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mk1n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novopetrykivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Novopetrykivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novopetrykivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011314&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011314",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011314",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q1st",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006592&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006592",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006592",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernyhiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008177&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008177",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008177",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-72ry",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007817&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007817",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007817",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ch7c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006890&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006890",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006890",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eaks",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007060&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007060",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007060",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qanb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Baryshivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Baryshivka (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-baryshivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008513&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008513",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008513",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z2xz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Berezneguvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 23 March 2022 in Berezneguvate (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-23",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezneguvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006797&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006797",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006797",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0d96",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008070&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008070",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008070",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-21a9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Berezneguvate",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Berezneguvate (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-berezneguvate",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007837&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007837",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007837",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4chr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with heavy weapons and obstruction to health care delivery. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006702&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006702",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006702",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-beea",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008530&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008530",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008530",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-frfe",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velykyi Sambir",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Velykyi Sambir (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velykyi-sambir",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006919&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006919",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006919",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gve2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007240&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007240",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007240",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sp33",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006609&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006609",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006609",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wzt4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in P'yatyhirske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in P'yatyhirske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-p-yatyhirske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008597&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008597",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008597",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z5y8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 22 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-22",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006591&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006591",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006591",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-38f1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Brovary",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Brovary (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-brovary",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006688&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006688",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006688",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3h8n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006482&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006482",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006482",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9q92",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c742",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mezenivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006959&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006959",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006959",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fgsy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006689&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006689",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006689",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gybb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007052&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007052",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007052",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jv75",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ryasne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Ryasne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ryasne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006960&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006960",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006960",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mcge",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007507&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007507",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007507",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nycb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as Blood transfusion station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007028&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007028",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007028",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pep1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007502&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007502",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007502",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhsa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vorzel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Vorzel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Sanatorium and Rehabilitation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vorzel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006928&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006928",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006928",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-we6n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006795&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006795",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006795",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wfg3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health warehouse in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "supplies"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006687&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006687",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006687",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x2b5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Avdiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Avdiivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-avdiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010397&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010397",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010397",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xbwk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ivankiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Ivankiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Сenter for disease control and prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivankiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008514&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008514",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008514",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y5az",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 21 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-21",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0vxc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007199&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007199",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007199",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-191b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007202&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007202",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007202",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-48ww",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007207&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007207",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007207",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6c5q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Honcharivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Honcharivske (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-honcharivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007321&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007321",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007321",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b29j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007203&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007203",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007203",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3gm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006510&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006510",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006510",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvb7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Verkhnotoretske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Verkhnotoretske (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-verkhnotoretske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006477&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006477",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006477",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mn2f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007026&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007026",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007026",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n31x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pryvillia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Pryvillia (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pryvillia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007177&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007177",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007177",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-np7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008534",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ny3t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Oleksandrivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008473&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008473",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008473",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p0eq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007201&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007201",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007201",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pahk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007641&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007641",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007641",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pxah",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007200&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007200",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007200",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s9xx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pechyny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Pechyny (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechyny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007626&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007626",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007626",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t3m0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006849&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006849",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006849",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t8wx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007009&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007009",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007009",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t9hv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Selets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Selets (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-selets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006876&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006876",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006876",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tks6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007198&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007198",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007198",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v7ad",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007062&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007062",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007062",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wms8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 20 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-20",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007239&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007239",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007239",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0qpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006723&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006723",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006723",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4afm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007155&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007155",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007155",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7j98",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nedashky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Nedashky (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nedashky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006864&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006864",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006864",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-911m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Budo-Vorobji",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Budo-Vorobji (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-budo-vorobji",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006865&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006865",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006865",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mkj0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007027&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007027",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007027",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zpp3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 19 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-19",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006457&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006457",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006457",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1bh2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006540&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006540",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006540",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2wv9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007154&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007154",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007154",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e4re",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006857&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006857",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006857",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g7ma",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006985&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006985",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006985",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-km2t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006855&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006855",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006855",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m8jy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006476&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006476",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006476",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-makt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006850&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006850",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006850",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mwp0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Posad-Pokrovske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Posad-Pokrovske (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-posad-pokrovske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006761&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006761",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006761",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nv30",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lutizh",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Lutizh (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lutizh",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006726&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006726",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006726",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006471&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006471",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006471",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tnx6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Centralne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Centralne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-centralne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006793&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006793",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006793",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xk7c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006469&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006469",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006469",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ybep",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006590&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006590",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006590",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z1y3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 18 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-18",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008355&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008355",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008355",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6xjb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8bjy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zahaltsi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Zahaltsi (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zahaltsi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006929&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006929",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006929",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8nwr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006851&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006851",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006851",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9yn0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006956&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006956",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006956",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b0k2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Blood Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007312&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007312",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007312",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-be87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006468&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006468",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006468",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bqmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007077&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007077",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007077",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dwth",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mygalky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Mygalky (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mygalky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007431&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007431",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007431",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kfye",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006472&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006472",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006472",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mpxk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007760&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007760",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007760",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q37g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007153&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007153",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007153",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qet7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Buimer",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Buimer (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-buimer",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007822&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007822",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007822",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-syb0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008195&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008195",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008195",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t6tk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Khukhra",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Khukhra (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khukhra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006714&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006714",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006714",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-trn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006889&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006889",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006889",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v3sb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 17 March 2022 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-17",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008682&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008682",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008682",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-3m6v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "International Court of Justice orders Russia to suspend its military operations in Ukraine",
  "summary": "The International Court of Justice ordered Russia, by 13 votes to 2, to immediately suspend the military operations it began on 24 February, in provisional measures in a case brought by Ukraine under the Genocide Convention. The Russian and Chinese judges dissented. The court also ordered Russia to ensure units it controls or supports take no steps furthering the operations. ICJ orders are binding but the court has no direct means of enforcement.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "nl-the-hague",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Order of the International Court of Justice."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.international-court-of-justice",
    "url": "https://api.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/182/182-20220316-PRE-01-00-EN.pdf",
    "origin": "ICJ press release on the order of 16 Mar 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/feed/view/en/story/2022/03/1114052",
    "origin": "ICJ order of 16 Mar 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-q6nf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Airstrike destroys Mariupol drama theatre where hundreds of civilians were sheltering",
  "summary": "An airstrike hit the Donetsk Regional Academic Drama Theatre in Mariupol, where hundreds of civilians were sheltering and the word for children had been painted in large letters outside. Amnesty International concluded in June that the strike was almost certainly carried out by Russian aircraft and was a clear war crime, with at least a dozen people killed and many more deaths likely unreported. Other estimates were far higher; the full toll has not been established. Russia denied striking the theatre.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Amnesty International attributed the strike to Russian aircraft; Russia denied it."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 12,
   "note": "at least 12 per Amnesty International; likely many more unreported"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.amnesty-international",
    "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/06/ukraine-deadly-mariupol-theatre-strike-a-clear-war-crime-by-russian-forces-new-investigation/",
    "origin": "Amnesty International investigation with 28 survivor interviews",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2022/06/30/1108931813/russia-ukraine-mariupol-theater-war-crime",
    "origin": "Amnesty International investigation with 28 survivor interviews",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/16/ukraine-mariupol-theater-hit-russian-attack-sheltered-hundreds",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch interviews, satellite image and video verification, 16 Mar 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-03-16T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "had been housing at least 500 civilians"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2s76",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vinnytsya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Vinnytsya, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006533&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006533",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006533",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-vinnytsya",
    "to": "ua-vinnytsia",
    "reason": "\"Vinnytsya\" and \"Vinnytsia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157144); the duplicate was merged into \"Vinnytsia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4q8a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006449&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006449",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006449",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8qcf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006998&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006998",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006998",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8x26",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Krasnohorivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Krasnohorivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-krasnohorivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009478",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-erbk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, patients and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008071&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008071",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008071",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ff99",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO records 2 health workers abducted, arrested or detained. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006448&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006448",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006448",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g58s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Boyarka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Boyarka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-boyarka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006685&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006685",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006685",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g5gg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006539&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006539",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006539",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gnzz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006718&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006718",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006718",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h2y5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007076&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007076",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007076",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nf9n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007003&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007003",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007003",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qbw3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vinnytsia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006925&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006925",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006925",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qegy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vinnytsya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Vinnytsya, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vinnytsia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006535&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006535",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006535",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-vinnytsya",
    "to": "ua-vinnytsia",
    "reason": "\"Vinnytsya\" and \"Vinnytsia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q157144); the duplicate was merged into \"Vinnytsia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s4b5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007061&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007061",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007061",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wws4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kashpero-Mykolaivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Kashpero-Mykolaivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kashpero-mykolaivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007365&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007365",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007365",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xrmt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 16 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-16",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-s15q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "Three million people have now left Ukraine for neighbouring countries, IOM says",
  "summary": "Movements of people out of Ukraine to neighbouring countries reached the three million mark, including about 157,000 third-country nationals, IOM spokesperson Paul Dillon said in Geneva. UNICEF's James Elder said nine in ten of those fleeing were women and children, with 55 children leaving every minute. The figure counts border crossings rather than unique refugees.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figure from IOM; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113942",
    "origin": "IOM spokesperson Paul Dillon and UNICEF spokesperson James Elder, Geneva briefing",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-08k4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hlybne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Hlybne (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hlybne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006961&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006961",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006961",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1jnt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007205&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007205",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007205",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3fq2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006957&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006957",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006957",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3q9f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008384&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008384",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008384",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vw1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007204&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007204",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007204",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4pt0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007118&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007118",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007118",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-63be",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006538&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006538",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006538",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-70df",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dnipro",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dnipro",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-79p5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007784&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007784",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007784",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7nmr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sytnyaky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Sytnyaky (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sytnyaky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006406&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006406",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006406",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cvwv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chotnobyl",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Chotnobyl (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chotnobyl",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008466&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008466",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008466",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gvgs",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rubanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Rubanka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007340&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007340",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007340",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jh3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Lyubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Lyubymivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008812&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008812",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008812",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lyubymivka",
    "to": "ua-liubymivka",
    "reason": "\"Lyubymivka\" and \"Liubymivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3656124); the duplicate was merged into \"Liubymivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nkqn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007786&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007786",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007786",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sbfj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Natalyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Natalyne (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-natalyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006751&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006751",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006751",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xa7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepok",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Stepok (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepok",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006626&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006626",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006626",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yb33",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007315&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007315",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007315",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zhaf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Sievierodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006943&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006943",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006943",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-znx0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hrushuvakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 15 March 2022 in Hrushuvakha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-15",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hrushuvakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006627&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006627",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006627",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6148",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nyzy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Nyzy (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nyzy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006920&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006920",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006920",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7ed8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mar'inka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Mar'inka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006478&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006478",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006478",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-mar-inka",
    "to": "ua-mariinka",
    "reason": "\"Mar'inka\" and \"Mariinka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2494365); the duplicate was merged into \"Mariinka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-b4q2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006456&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006456",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006456",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-evmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Snihurivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Snihurivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snihurivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007779&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007779",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-02-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007779",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gk31",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Rubizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Rubizhne (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7f3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007002&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007002",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007002",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ne00",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006606&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006606",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006606",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p8kw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007000&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007000",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007000",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t4he",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010181&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010181",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010181",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-txsb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vynohradivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Vynohradivka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vynohradivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007364&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007364",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007364",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vp8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008196&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008196",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008196",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xghc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 14 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-14",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007782&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007782",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007782",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-8gf7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Russian cruise missiles strike Yavoriv training centre near the Polish border",
  "summary": "More than 30 cruise missiles were fired at the International Peacekeeping and Security Centre at Yavoriv in Lviv region, about 25 km from Poland, according to Lviv's governor, who said at least 35 people were killed and 134 wounded. Russia's defence ministry said it struck a site holding foreign weapons and killed up to 180 foreign fighters, a claim Ukraine rejected. Ukrainian outlets later reported the toll rose to 64. The base had hosted NATO instructors before the war.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-yavoriv-training-centre-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry said it carried out the strike."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 35,
   "injured": 134,
   "note": "per the Lviv regional governor on the day; later Ukrainian reports gave 64 killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/13/russia-ukraine-war-military-dispatch-march-13-2022",
    "origin": "Lviv regional governor Maksym Kozytskyi statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/13/russia-ukraine-war-military-dispatch-march-13-2022",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1srd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vyshneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Vyshneve (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007622&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007622",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007622",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ntx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006438&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006438",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006438",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7gd6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Bilka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Bilka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bilka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007627&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007627",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007627",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c4dh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lupareve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Lupareve (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lupareve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007333&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007333",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007333",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-chct",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007041&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007041",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007041",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gx91",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006647&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006647",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006647",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h8xn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vysokopilla",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Vysokopilla (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vysokopilla",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006747&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006747",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006747",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-j77r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Booimer",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Booimer (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-booimer",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007623&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007623",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007623",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-npc0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006829&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006829",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006829",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p52j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernyhiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008176&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008176",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008176",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rqq2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pechyny",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Pechyny (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pechyny",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007825&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007825",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007825",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sj5x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007314&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007314",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007314",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xct3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Petrivske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 13 March 2022 in Petrivske (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-13",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-petrivske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007532&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007532",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007532",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0f7t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007040&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007040",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007040",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0vf2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007506&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007506",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007506",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1hj6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006589&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006589",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006589",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1x45",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006466&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006466",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006466",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1x8e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006483&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006483",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006483",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-328g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Polohy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Polohy (Zaporizhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polohy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006543&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006543",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006543",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4vq2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006443&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006443",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006443",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-64fd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006444&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006444",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006444",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7gcy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011068&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011068",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011068",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8xn2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006426&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006426",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006426",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c0ez",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Havrylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Havrylivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-havrylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008779&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008779",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008779",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e72p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006586&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006586",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006586",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ek42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007457&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007457",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007457",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g840",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting patients in Balakliia",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Balakliia (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "patients"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006445&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006445",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006445",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gg7j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009907&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009907",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009907",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jbzp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Kyselivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006760&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006760",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006760",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jeph",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006587&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006587",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006587",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rx3w",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006904&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006904",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006904",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sn24",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolochiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Zolochiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolochiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008641&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008641",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008641",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wxad",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006856&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006856",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006856",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wxvy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zolota Balka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Zolota Balka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zolota-balka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008778&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008778",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008778",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yf7t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 12 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets, violence with individual weapons and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-12",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006722&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006722",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006722",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4vp8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Kreminna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Kreminna (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Medical Reabilitation. WHO reports 56 people killed and no one injured. WHO records 15 patients abducted, arrested or detained. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kreminna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 56,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006481&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006481",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006481",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-akx0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006584&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006584",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006584",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kjh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007042&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007042",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007042",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tcnm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oskil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Oskil (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oskil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006430&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006430",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006430",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tyh7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006583&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006583",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006583",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vdvh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007055&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007055",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007055",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yb45",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kremnina",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 11 March 2022 in Kremnina (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-11",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kremnina",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006464&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006464",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006464",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1b2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2xm3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007051&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007051",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007051",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4d4y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6t3k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slabyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Slabyn (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slabyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007327&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007327",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007327",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c0sk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Oleksandropil",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Oleksandropil (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandropil",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR009474&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR009474",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-11-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr009474",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e0zg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers in Rubizhne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Rubizhne (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rubizhne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006463&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006463",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006463",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k58x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Obukhovychi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Obukhovychi (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-obukhovychi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006721&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006721",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006721",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k9eg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006625&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006625",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006625",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kf66",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Nizhyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Nizhyn (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-nizhyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007308&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007308",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007308",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ptsx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stepanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Stepanivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stepanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006454&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006454",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006454",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yzpq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korosten",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 10 March 2022 in Korosten (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-10",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korosten",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008512&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008512",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008512",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-t7n6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Airstrike destroys a maternity and children's hospital in besieged Mariupol",
  "summary": "An airstrike hit Mariupol's maternity hospital and children's hospital complex on 9 March, while the city was encircled by Russian forces. AP journalists at the scene documented wounded pregnant women being carried out; Ukrainian officials reported 17 injured, and the city council later said three people, including a child, were killed. Russia's foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said the building had been taken over by Ukrainian fighters, while Russia's defence ministry called the images staged. A pregnant woman photographed on a stretcher later died with her baby, AP reported.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airstrike",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "AP journalists documented the strike during the Russian siege; Russian officials gave conflicting denials."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 17,
   "note": "3 killed per Mariupol city council; 17 injured per Ukrainian officials"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2022/03/09/1085450946/maternity-hospital-mariupol-russian-strike",
    "origin": "AP journalists Mstyslav Chernov and Evgeniy Maloletka at the scene",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/14/pregnant-woman-baby-die-after-russia-bombed-maternity-ward",
    "origin": "AP journalists Mstyslav Chernov and Evgeniy Maloletka at the scene",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-14T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.ukrinform",
    "url": "https://ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3425923-russias-defense-ministry-diplomacy-fail-to-speak-in-one-voice-when-lying-about-bombing-mariupol-maternity-hospital.html",
    "origin": "Statements by Sergei Lavrov and the Russian defence ministry",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0tdz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kreminna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Kreminna (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kreminna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006461&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006461",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006461",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-63t3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007001&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007001",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007001",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6v2s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006431&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006431",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006431",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9t50",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010167&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010167",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010167",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bdtj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting patients in Kandybyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Kandybyne (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting patients. WHO classes it as obstruction to health care delivery. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "patients"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kandybyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006446&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006446",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006446",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mc85",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007059&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007059",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007059",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mh83",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Husarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Husarivka (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-husarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007528&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007528",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007528",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tc2a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006427&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006427",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006427",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tkmt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Pisky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Pisky (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pisky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007367&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007367",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007367",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vwk6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Stanyshivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Stanyshivka (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-stanyshivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007939&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007939",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007939",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wwdt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Ivanivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Ivanivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivanivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007320&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007320",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007320",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xfcn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 9 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health transport, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 12 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-09",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 12,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006475&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006475",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006475",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-d1ch",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "United States bans imports of Russian oil, gas and coal; UK to phase out Russian oil",
  "summary": "President Joe Biden signed an executive order banning imports into the United States of Russian crude oil, certain petroleum products, liquefied natural gas and coal, and barring new US investment in Russia's energy sector. The White House said Russian oil made up just under 10% of US oil imports. The United Kingdom said the same day it would phase out Russian oil imports by the end of 2022.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Executive order published by the White House."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-american-presidency-project",
    "url": "https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fact-sheet-united-states-bans-imports-russian-oil-liquefied-natural-gas-and-coal",
    "origin": "White House fact sheet of 8 Mar 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-024v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006903&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006903",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006903",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-11k7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008524&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008524",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008524",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3cgk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Khukhra",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Khukhra (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khukhra",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006713&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006713",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006713",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3mhv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006655&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006655",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006655",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9eky",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse in Narodychi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Narodychi (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-narodychi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006437&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006437",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006437",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e9xm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006460&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006460",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006460",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hmwn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ukraine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006455&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006455",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006455",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n275",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "US bans imports of Russian crude oil, fuels, LNG and coal (Executive Order 14066)",
  "summary": "Executive Order 14066, signed on 8 March 2022, prohibited imports into the United States of Russian-origin crude oil, petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, coal and coal products, and new US investment in Russia's energy sector, according to the Federal Register text. The order was published on 10 March 2022 (87 FR 13625). Its national emergency later served as the basis for the 2025 tariff on India over Russian oil.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-washington",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "us-government"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Presidential executive order published in the Federal Register."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.federal-register",
    "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/03/10/2022-05232/prohibiting-certain-imports-and-new-investments-with-respect-to-continued-russian-federation-efforts",
    "origin": "Executive Order 14066 (FR Doc 2022-05232), Federal Register",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-logistics-cited",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-psac",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006440&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006440",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006440",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-scyk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Poliane",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Poliane (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-poliane",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007625&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007625",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007625",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tppt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and patients in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006409&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006409",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006409",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xtyq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007139&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007139",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007139",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y76d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Derhachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 8 March 2022 in Derhachi (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-08",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-derhachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3924",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Severodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Severodonetsk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006459&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006459",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006459",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-severodonetsk",
    "to": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
    "reason": "\"Severodonetsk\" and \"Sievierodonetsk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q160584); the duplicate was merged into \"Sievierodonetsk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5a35",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kozyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Kozyrka (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kozyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007499&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007499",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007499",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5ev4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007049&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007049",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007049",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5xeb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007501&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007501",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007501",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6135",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Staromlynivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Staromlynivka (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-staromlynivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011321&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011321",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011321",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-93sb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Ovruch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Ovruch (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ovruch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007944&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007944",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007944",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9hxq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Morozivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Morozivka (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-morozivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006863&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006863",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006863",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ah91",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007050&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007050",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007050",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-amh4",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Pisky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Pisky (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-pisky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007329&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007329",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007329",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c4x6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volokhiv Yar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Volokhiv Yar (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volokhiv-yar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007527&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007527",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007527",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cr42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007064&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007064",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007064",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
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    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
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    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-czj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006470&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006470",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006470",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-f69k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006654&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006654",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006654",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jv79",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Baranivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Baranivka (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-baranivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007943&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007943",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007943",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mrwm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007008&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007008",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007008",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mves",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007107&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007107",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007107",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p7yg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernyakhiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Chernyakhiv (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernyakhiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006441&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006441",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006441",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qb48",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lukashivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Lukashivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lukashivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007326&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007326",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007326",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vq86",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mykolaiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Mykolaiv (Mykolaiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mykolaiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006418&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006418",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006418",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x94r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007263&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007263",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007263",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xj6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Vyshhorod",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Vyshhorod (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshhorod",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011698&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011698",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-11-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011698",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-y2ee",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 7 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-07",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007135&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007135",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007135",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-06j5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006608&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006608",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006608",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3qq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezenivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Mezenivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezenivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006958&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006958",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006958",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-76m0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006500&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006500",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006500",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ca2r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007940&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007940",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007940",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cy4v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Okhtyrka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006911&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006911",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006911",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fjz3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008069&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008069",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008069",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gnvc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ovruch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Ovruch (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ovruch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007945&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007945",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007945",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k43y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korosten",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Korosten (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korosten",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006442&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006442",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006442",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-msas",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007048&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007048",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007048",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mzm0",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006617&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006617",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006617",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rw2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Anysiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Anysiv (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-anysiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007324&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007324",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007324",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-srrw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Velyka Pysarivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Velyka Pysarivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-velyka-pysarivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006921&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006921",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006921",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x011",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Korosten",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Korosten (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-korosten",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008175&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008175",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008175",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xsa6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006605&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006605",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006605",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yn8g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 6 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-06",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007063&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007063",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007063",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0m71",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011067&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011067",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011067",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1451",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006486&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006486",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006486",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4kbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007621&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007621",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007621",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7k18",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Disease Control and Prevention. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008523&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008523",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008523",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9rmc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kolychivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Kolychivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kolychivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007317&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007317",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007317",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ax0s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006914&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006914",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006914",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k7yh",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007007&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007007",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007007",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n1b7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Sumy, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006915&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006915",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006915",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ntbp",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Trudolyubivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Trudolyubivka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trudolyubivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008808&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008808",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008808",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p10y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006452&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006452",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006452",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p2aq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007763&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007763",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007763",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pz6b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Soldats'ke",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Soldats'ke (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-soldatske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007823&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007823",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007823",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-soldats-ke",
    "to": "ua-soldatske",
    "reason": "\"Soldats'ke\" and \"Soldatske\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q4427649); the duplicate was merged into \"Soldatske\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qnmy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mezhyrich",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Mezhyrich (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mezhyrich",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007264&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007264",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007264",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ym7x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Hurivshchyna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 5 March 2022 in Hurivshchyna (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-05",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hurivshchyna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006694&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006694",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006694",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-6pae",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian forces seize Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant after fighting sets a training building on fire",
  "summary": "Russian forces took control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant at Enerhodar, Europe's largest, after fighting overnight in which a projectile set fire to a training building on the site. IAEA director general Rafael Grossi said the reactors were not affected, no radiation was released and two staff were injured, and that the projectile came from Russian forces. At the Security Council Russia's ambassador Vasily Nebenzya blamed Ukrainian forces for the fire. Ukrainian staff kept operating the plant under Russian control.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "energy_infrastructure_attack",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "contested",
   "basis": "The IAEA said the projectile came from Russian forces; Russia blamed Ukrainian forces."
  },
  "harm": {
   "injured": 2,
   "note": "staff injured per the IAEA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arms-control-association",
    "url": "https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2022-04/news/ukrainian-nuclear-plants-come-under-russian-fire",
    "origin": "IAEA briefings by Rafael Grossi, 4 Mar 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/amp/ukraine-russia-zaporizhzhya-nuclear/31736302.html",
    "origin": "Statements at the UN Security Council emergency meeting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.un-news",
    "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113302",
    "origin": "IAEA briefings by Rafael Grossi, 4 Mar 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en",
    "excerpt": "there is no normalcy about this situation when there are military forces in charge of the site"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1bqj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006848&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006848",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006848",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2c53",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies in Trostyanets",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Trostyanets (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers, patients and health supplies. WHO classes it as abduction, arrest or detention of health workers or patients, militarization of a health care asset, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-trostyanets",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006487&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006487",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006487",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2r2b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006415&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006415",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006415",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-43b9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Popasne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Popasne (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-popasne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006453&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006453",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006453",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4tvr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007133&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007133",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007133",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6xcn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Okhtyrka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Okhtyrka (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-okhtyrka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007785&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007785",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007785",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-70x2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Balakliya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Balakliya (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-balakliia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007534&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007534",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007534",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-balakliya",
    "to": "ua-balakliia",
    "reason": "\"Balakliya\" and \"Balakliia\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q986263); the duplicate was merged into \"Balakliia\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7v6c",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Singury",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Singury (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-singury",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007942&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007942",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007942",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-96gg",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Blood Transfusion Station. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007030&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007030",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007030",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9nbt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Oleksandrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Oleksandrivka (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-oleksandrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006923&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006923",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006923",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e24k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volnovakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Volnovakha (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006381&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006381",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006381",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-g5ds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Borodianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Borodianka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007169&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007169",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007169",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v23q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kyiv region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Kyiv region (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006703&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006703",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006703",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kyiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kyiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kyiv region\" and \"Kyiv Oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170036); the duplicate was merged into \"Kyiv Oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-w5zc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006902&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006902",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006902",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-z0ty",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 4 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-04",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007039&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007039",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007039",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-13w6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "UNHCR says one million people have fled Ukraine in seven days",
  "summary": "The UN refugee agency said 1,002,860 people had left Ukraine since 24 February, the fastest exodus its head Filippo Grandi said he had seen in almost 40 years of refugee work. Poland had received more than half of them, with large numbers also in Hungary, Moldova, Slovakia and Romania. UNHCR noted the count includes non-Ukrainians who had been living in the country. It warned millions more could follow.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "displacement",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown",
   "basis": "Displacement figure from UNHCR; no single initiator."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.arab-news",
    "url": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2035276/world",
    "origin": "UNHCR operational data and statement by Filippo Grandi, AFP report",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.axios",
    "url": "https://www.axios.com/2022/03/03/one-million-refugees-fled-ukraine-un",
    "origin": "UNHCR operational data and statement by Filippo Grandi",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0hsz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008067&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008067",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008067",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1536",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Irpin",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Irpin (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-irpin",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007142&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007142",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007142",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-16gn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006843&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006843",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006843",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1jay",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006708&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006708",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006708",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1r4y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006901&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006901",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006901",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-590b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006416&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006416",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006416",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-783b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Dymer",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Dymer (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dymer",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007128&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007128",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007128",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7v1b",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Kyiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008467&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008467",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008467",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ax04",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007047&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007047",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007047",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bh3a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007819&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007819",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007819",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c2zz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Ivankiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Ivankiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ivankiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007166&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007166",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007166",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ckb9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Dmytrivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Dmytrivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-dmytrivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006930&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006930",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006930",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cr5m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kukhari",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Kukhari (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kukhari",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006720&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006720",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006720",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-eag1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006377&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006377",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006377",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fn8x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006499&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006499",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006499",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jv2v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006383&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006383",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006383",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mfds",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007038&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007038",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007038",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mhwt",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006419&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006419",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006419",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mj97",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Lisichansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Lisichansk (Luhansk oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no one killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006364&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006364",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006364",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lisichansk",
    "to": "ua-lysychansk",
    "reason": "\"Lisichansk\" and \"Lysychansk\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q33280); the duplicate was merged into \"Lysychansk\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mn10",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006831&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006831",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006831",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n212",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Izyum",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Izyum (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006653&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006653",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006653",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-izyum",
    "to": "ua-izium",
    "reason": "\"Izyum\" and \"Izium\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q544003); the duplicate was merged into \"Izium\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-n2en",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Regional Blood Center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007311&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007311",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007311",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q156",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007313&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007313",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007313",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-spxj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Lysychansk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Lysychansk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lysychansk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006944&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006944",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006944",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-sxj7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vyshneve",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Vyshneve (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vyshneve",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007821&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007821",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007821",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-thjb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Andriyivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Andriyivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons, obstruction to health care delivery and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-andriyivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006407&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006407",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006407",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wjzc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Bakhmut",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Bakhmut (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 3 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bakhmut",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010613&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010613",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-03-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010613",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zk5s",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 3 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-03",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007164&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007164",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007164",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-96y6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russian forces enter Kherson, the first regional capital to fall",
  "summary": "Russian troops entered Kherson, a southern port city near the Dnipro estuary, and the mayor Ihor Kolykhaiev said armed Russian officers had come to the city administration building. Russia's defence ministry said its forces had taken full control of the city. The Associated Press reported that fighting was still going on around the city that day. Kherson was the first regional capital taken by Russia in the invasion.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry claimed control; the city's mayor confirmed Russian troops were in the city."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-washington-times",
    "url": "https://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/mar/2/kherson-ukraine-port-city-falls-russians/",
    "origin": "Kherson mayor Ihor Kolykhaiev statement, carried by AP",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-washington-times",
    "url": "https://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/mar/2/kherson-ukraine-port-city-falls-russians/",
    "origin": "Associated Press reporting on fighting around Kherson",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-defense-post",
    "url": "https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/03/03/russia-capture-ukraine-kherson/",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry statement on control of Kherson",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-y6vx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "UN General Assembly demands Russia withdraw from Ukraine by 141 votes to 5",
  "summary": "The UN General Assembly, meeting in an emergency special session after Russia vetoed a Security Council resolution, adopted a resolution on aggression against Ukraine by 141 votes to 5, with 35 abstentions. The text deplored Russia's aggression, demanded the withdrawal of its forces and deplored Belarus's involvement. Russia, Belarus, North Korea, Eritrea and Syria voted against. Assembly resolutions are not binding.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "legal",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "us-united-states",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "un"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ru-government",
    "by-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Recorded vote of the UN General Assembly."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-external-action-service",
    "url": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/un-general-assembly-demands-russian-federation-withdraw-all-military-forces-territory-ukraine_de",
    "origin": "UN General Assembly recorded vote on resolution ES-11/1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.global-news",
    "url": "https://globalnews.ca/news/8654352/un-general-assembly-deplores-russia-ukraine-war/amp",
    "origin": "Global News reporting on the vote",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-03-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-14f6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no one killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006485&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006485",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006485",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2ymn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007168&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007168",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007168",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3w4t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Valky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Valky (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-valky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006966&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006966",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006966",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-407h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007137&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007137",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007137",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5s40",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007106&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007106",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007106",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-70zn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Hurivshchyna",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Hurivshchyna (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-hurivshchyna",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006693&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006693",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006693",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7enj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Vasylivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Vasylivka (Zaporizhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006360&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006360",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006360",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7g6y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007618&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007618",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007618",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bekk",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Rakove",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Rakove (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-rakove",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007356&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007356",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007356",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
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  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c8vm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Borodianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Borodianka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007170&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007170",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007170",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ch55",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010183&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010183",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010183",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-d3c3",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Voznesensk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Voznesensk (Mykolaiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-voznesensk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006798&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006798",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006798",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dg37",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Borodianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Borodianka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007145&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007145",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007145",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ey8q",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Ovruch",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Ovruch (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ovruch",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006873&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006873",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006873",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-fb8r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ghn7",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007046&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007046",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007046",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h2q6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Novoselivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007143&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007143",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007143",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-h90m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006358&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006358",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006358",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-hp36",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Odradokamyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Odradokamyanka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-odradokamyanka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006766&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006766",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006766",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-m4xa",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Vasilivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Vasilivka (Zaporizhzhia region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports 3 people killed and 4 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "injured": 4,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006376&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006376",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006376",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-vasilivka",
    "to": "ua-vasylivka",
    "reason": "\"Vasilivka\" and \"Vasylivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q712272); the duplicate was merged into \"Vasylivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-mqt2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Tyagynka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Tyagynka (Kherson), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and militarization of a health care asset. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-tyagynka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006764&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006764",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-18T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006764",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qx6d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Baryshivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Baryshivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-baryshivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007165&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007165",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007165",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-rcs1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006964&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006964",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006964",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-s4sj",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Borodianka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Borodianka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007144&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007144",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007144",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-tezm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Kyinka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Kyinka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyinka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007325&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007325",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007325",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-whd8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Gostomel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Gostomel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gostomel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007161&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007161",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007161",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xeff",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Makariv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Makariv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-makariv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007167&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007167",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007167",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xqp9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Gostomel",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Gostomel (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gostomel",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007162&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007162",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007162",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zp04",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv Region",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 2 March 2022 in Kharkiv Region (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-02",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006965&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006965",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006965",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-kharkiv-region",
    "to": "ua-kharkiv-oblast",
    "reason": "\"Kharkiv region\" and \"Kharkiv oblast\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q170666); the duplicate was merged into \"Kharkiv oblast\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-chhx",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Sticker and graffiti disinformation campaign in Austria and Germany, 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records a sticker and graffiti disinformation campaign in Austria and Germany run by a Bulgarian network working for Russian intelligence, whose members were later tried in the United Kingdom. It codes the incident as influence operation, apparent goal disrupt (military) aid to Ukraine, target public space: Shopping centre / Memorial / Landmark / Company / School, location Austria, Germany; the dataset records it as running from March 2022 to 2022-08-30, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "at-austria",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset and the source it cites link the incident to Russia."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.war-on-the-rocks",
    "url": "https://warontherocks.com/2025/04/putins-spies-for-hire-what-the-u-k-s-biggest-espionage-trial-revealed-about-kremlin-tactics-in-wartime-europe/",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 3",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2025-04-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-3",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:37:24Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-td98",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Missile strike hits Kharkiv regional administration building and Freedom Square",
  "summary": "A missile struck the Kharkiv regional administration building on Freedom Square in the city centre on the morning of 1 March. The head of the regional administration, Oleh Syniehubov, gave a preliminary toll of 7 killed and 24 injured; the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group later put it at 10 killed. Airwars recorded 6 to 11 civilians killed, including a child. A VOA fact check, citing Bellingcat, said the projectile matched a Russian Kalibr cruise missile, a type Ukraine does not have; Russian television NTV claimed Ukrainian forces were responsible.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "missile_attack",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and a VOA fact check attributed the missile to Russia; Russian state television blamed Ukraine."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 7,
   "injured": 24,
   "note": "preliminary figures per the Kharkiv regional administration; Airwars records 6 to 11 civilians killed"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.ukrainska-pravda",
    "url": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/03/01/7327220/",
    "origin": "Kharkiv regional administration head Oleh Syniehubov statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.airwars",
    "url": "https://airwars.org/civilian-casualties/ruk020-march-1-2022/",
    "origin": "Airwars incident assessment RUK020",
    "role": "count",
    "published_at": "2022-03-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.voice-of-america",
    "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/fact-check-russia-attack-kahrkiv-administration-building/6743301.html",
    "origin": "VOA fact check citing Bellingcat weapon analysis",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-1d57",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kyiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and no one injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006375&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006375",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-08T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006375",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2e87",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006384&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006384",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006384",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2thn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006926&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006926",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006926",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3fxd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Zhytomyr",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Zhytomyr (Zhytomyr region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-zhytomyr",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006374&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006374",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006374",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6x0f",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006417&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006417",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006417",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-747n",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Slatyne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Slatyne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-slatyne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006639&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006639",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006639",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jq3x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006866&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006866",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-17T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006866",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jqs8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Riznya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Riznya (Zhytomyr), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-riznya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006862&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006862",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006862",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-jtz5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Borodyanka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Borodyanka (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Rehabilitation center. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-borodianka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008802&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008802",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-08-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008802",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-borodyanka",
    "to": "ua-borodianka",
    "reason": "\"Borodyanka\" and \"Borodianka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q2997894); the duplicate was merged into \"Borodianka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pkr5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007141&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007141",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007141",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pp7x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010803&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010803",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010803",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qz22",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006603&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006603",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006603",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-r936",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Shchastya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Shchastya (Luhansk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-shchastya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006379&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006379",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006379",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-vhmr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kyselivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007330&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007330",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007330",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wb1h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Bucha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Bucha (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bucha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007140&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007140",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007140",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ytgv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 1 March 2022 in Kharkiv (Kharkiv oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-03-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006359&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006359",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006359",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-616j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.diplomacy",
  "title": "First Russian and Ukrainian talks held in Belarus's Gomel region",
  "summary": "Delegations from Russia and Ukraine met for about five hours in the Gomel region of Belarus, near the Ukrainian border. Russia's delegation was led by presidential aide Vladimir Medinsky; Ukraine's included Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov and presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak. Both sides said they would return to their capitals for consultations and meet again. A second round followed on 3 March in Belarus.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "negotiation",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "by-gomel-region",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ua-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Both governments announced and attended the talks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.interfax",
    "url": "https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74733/",
    "origin": "Interfax reporting on the talks",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.times-of-israel",
    "url": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/moscow-kyiv-agree-to-second-round-of-talks/",
    "origin": "Statements by both delegations after the meeting",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-snq9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.long-range-strikes",
  "title": "Cluster munitions hit residential districts of Kharkiv, killing civilians",
  "summary": "Rockets carrying cluster munitions struck at least three residential areas of Kharkiv on 28 February, according to Human Rights Watch, which said the attacks killed at least three civilians and may amount to a war crime. Amnesty International said it documented three attacks that day that killed at least nine civilians, including children. Both groups attributed the attacks to Russian forces. In June Amnesty said it had investigated 41 strikes on Kharkiv that killed at least 62 civilians, including seven cluster munition strikes.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International attributed the attacks to Russian forces; Russia did not acknowledge them."
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 3,
   "note": "at least 3 per Human Rights Watch; at least 9 across three attacks per Amnesty International"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.human-rights-watch",
    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/04/ukraine-cluster-munitions-launched-kharkiv-neighborhoods",
    "origin": "Human Rights Watch analysis of video and witness interviews",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.the-boston-globe",
    "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/03/03/nation/russian-strikes-kharkiv-civilians-could-amount-war-crimes-amnesty-international-says/",
    "origin": "Amnesty International Crisis Evidence Lab",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-03-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.amnesty-international",
    "url": "https://amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/",
    "origin": "Amnesty International investigation of 41 strikes in Kharkiv, February to April 2022",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-06-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1,
     2
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0mpn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Buzovo",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Buzovo (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-buzovo",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006367&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006367",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006367",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-18rr",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Melitopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Melitopol (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-melitopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007129&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007129",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-09-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007129",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3tdy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007620&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007620",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007620",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-4b3e",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khotiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Khotiivka (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khotiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008138&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008138",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008138",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-5b1a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Gremyach",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Gremyach (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and an unknown type of attack. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-gremyach",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008178&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008178",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008178",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-7thf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Novoselivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Novoselivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-novoselivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007310&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007310",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007310",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8fhy",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006840&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006840",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006840",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bg2y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Polubotky",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Polubotky (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-polubotky",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007328&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007328",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007328",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-deh9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as probable, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007163&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007163",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007163",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gfpf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Bila Tserkva",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Bila Tserkva (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-bila-tserkva",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007432&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007432",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-11-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007432",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gkq6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Melitopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Melitopol (Zaporizhzhzia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-melitopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007130&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007130",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-22T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007130",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gm7k",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Volnovakha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Volnovakha (Donetsk region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006380&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006380",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006380",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k0dv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008086&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008086",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-04-03T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008086",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-k55z",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Kyiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008465&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008465",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-07-05T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008465",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nepn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007037&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007037",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007037",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nm0a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and patients in Strilecha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Strilecha (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as an armed or violent search and psychological violence, threats or intimidation. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-strilecha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR008691&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR008691",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-09-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr008691",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q1fb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006900&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006900",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006900",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-q2x9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011066&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011066",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011066",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ry8j",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010172&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010172",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010172",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-t84t",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lypivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Lypivka (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lypivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006701&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006701",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006701",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ww9m",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chuhuiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Chuhuiv (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chuhuiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006624&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006624",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-21T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006624",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-x8cq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Lyubymivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 28 February 2022 in Lyubymivka (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-28",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-liubymivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006715&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006715",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006715",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-lyubymivka",
    "to": "ua-liubymivka",
    "reason": "\"Lyubymivka\" and \"Liubymivka\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3656124); the duplicate was merged into \"Liubymivka\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-5h0d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Putin orders Russia's nuclear deterrent forces onto a special mode of combat duty",
  "summary": "President Vladimir Putin told his defence minister and chief of the General Staff to move Russia's deterrent forces, which include nuclear weapons, onto a special mode of combat duty. He cited what he called aggressive statements by NATO countries and Western financial sanctions. It was not immediately clear what practical change the order made. Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu reported the next day that the forces had begun combat duty with reinforced staff.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "policy",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ru-russia",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Putin gave the order in televised remarks."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.wbur",
    "url": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/02/27/putin-russia-nuclear-forces-alert",
    "origin": "Putin televised remarks of 27 Feb, as reported by WBUR",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/27/key-questions-after-putins-nuclear-announcement",
    "origin": "Al Jazeera analysis of the order",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-02-27T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-3vfw",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Khalyavyn",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Khalyavyn (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khalyavyn",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007323&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007323",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007323",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-59rv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sievierodonetsk",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sievierodonetsk",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006948&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006948",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006948",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-6400",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy) in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health supplies and other health resources (Pharmacy). WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as pharmacy. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007136&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007136",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-08-23T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007136",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-kefc",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Nursing home. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006558&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006558",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006558",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-p1gb",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and a health warehouse in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and a health warehouse. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006497&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006497",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006497",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-ys8h",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport in Baranivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Baranivka (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting health transport. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-baranivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006414&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006414",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-11T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006414",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zfmq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Volnovaha",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 27 February 2022 in Volnovaha (Donetsk oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-27",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-volnovakha",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006346&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006346",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006346",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z",
    "batch": "build-places-dedupe-2026-10-31",
    "field": "place",
    "from": "ua-volnovaha",
    "to": "ua-volnovakha",
    "reason": "\"Volnovaha\" and \"Volnovakha\" were two records for one place (Wikidata Q3562943); the duplicate was merged into \"Volnovakha\". What happened and where are unchanged."
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-31T06:39:56Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-zx73",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "Western governments pledge to cut selected Russian banks from SWIFT and restrict Russia's central bank",
  "summary": "The United States, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and Canada said in a joint statement that they would remove selected Russian banks from the SWIFT messaging system and impose measures to stop Russia's central bank from using its international reserves to undermine sanctions. The banks were named later; seven were cut off from SWIFT in March. The step was the largest financial measure of the war's first week.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "sanction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "gb-united-kingdom",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": [
    "ru-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Joint statement published by the governments concerned."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.uk-government",
    "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-on-further-restrictive-economic-measures-26-february-2022",
    "origin": "Joint statement on further restrictive economic measures, 26 Feb 2022",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.cnbc",
    "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/26/eu-uk-canada-us-pledge-to-remove-selected-russian-banks-from-swift.html",
    "origin": "CNBC reporting on the joint statement",
    "role": "corroboration",
    "published_at": "2022-02-26T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-0x2v",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport, health workers and patients in Ukraine",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Ukraine, affecting health transport, health workers and patients. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006361&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006361",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006361",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-2jpd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007818&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007818",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007818",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-8dze",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006498&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006498",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006498",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-97zf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sumy",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Sumy (Sumy region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sumy",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007762&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007762",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-03-12T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007762",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-9p3g",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007650&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007650",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2023-05-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007650",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aed2",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kyiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Kyiv (Kyiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kyiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006369&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006369",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006369",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-bz2x",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010163&VERSIONID=2",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010163",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010163",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-c1g6",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006716&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006716",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006716",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-dqmf",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Horodnya",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Horodnya (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-horodnya",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007309&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007309",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-10-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007309",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-et4p",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Sukachi",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Sukachi (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-sukachi",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006719&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006719",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006719",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-shnz",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health transport and health workers in Kherson oblast",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Kherson oblast, Ukraine, affecting health transport and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 2 people killed and 1 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "transport"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kherson-oblast",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 2,
   "injured": 1,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006387&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006387",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-09T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006387",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-wg5r",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Khotiivka",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Khotiivka (Chernihiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-khotiivka",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007640&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007640",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007640",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-yfyd",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011065&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011065",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011065",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-zqkq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 26 February 2022 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Center for Emergency Care and Disaster Medicine. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-26",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006717&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006717",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-05-06T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006717",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-71mn",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010802&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010802",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-05-02T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010802",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-796a",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006495&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006495",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-30T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006495",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-cg7y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Melitopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Melitopol (Zaporizhzhia Oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-melitopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006347&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006347",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-07T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006347",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-e1y1",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Chernihiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Chernihiv (Chernihiv region), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chernihiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006362&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006362",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006362",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-njt5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health workers in Kharkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health workers. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports 1 people killed and 3 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-kharkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 1,
   "injured": 3,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006494&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006494",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-29T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006494",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
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    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nxhq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Melitopol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Melitopol (Zaporizhia oblast), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-melitopol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006357&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006357",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006357",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-v96y",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 25 February 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-25",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011064&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011064",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011064",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-17e5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.land-fronts",
  "title": "Russia launches a full-scale invasion of Ukraine from the north, east and south",
  "summary": "Russian forces attacked Ukraine by land, air and sea before dawn, after President Vladimir Putin announced what he called a special military operation in a televised address. Strikes and ground advances were reported from Belarus towards Kyiv, from Russia towards Kharkiv and the east, and from Crimea towards the south. NPR reported Putin justified the attack by saying Russia sought the demilitarisation and denazification of Ukraine. The attack followed Russia's recognition of the self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk republics on 21 February.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "admission_plus_independent",
  "category": {
   "kind": "ground_assault",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government",
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff",
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Putin announced the operation in a televised address; the invasion is Russia's own declared act."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.npr",
    "url": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/24/1082736110/putin-justifies-ukraine-invasion-as-a-special-military-operation",
    "origin": "Putin televised address of 24 Feb 2022, reported by NPR",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.kyiv-independent",
    "url": "https://kyivindependent.com/where-russia-is-attacking-ukraine-today-feb-25/",
    "origin": "Ukrainian officials' reports of attacks, compiled by Kyiv Independent",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-7wxm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.energy",
  "title": "Russian forces take control of the Chornobyl nuclear site",
  "summary": "Russian forces took control of the Chornobyl nuclear power plant and exclusion zone on the first day of the invasion, after advancing from Belarus. The IAEA said Ukraine had informed it that armed forces had taken control of all facilities at the site, and its director general Rafael Grossi called for maximum restraint. Russia's defence ministry said radiation levels were normal, while Ukrainian officials reported higher readings. The site lies on the most direct route from Belarus to Kyiv.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-chornobyl-nuclear-power-plant-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-government"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "Russia's defence ministry confirmed its forces took the area; the IAEA recorded Ukraine's report."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.al-jazeera",
    "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/25/ukraine-reports-higher-chernobyl-radiation-after-russians-capture",
    "origin": "IAEA statement of 24 Feb on Ukraine's notification",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.radio-free-europe-radio-liberty",
    "url": "https://www.rferl.org/a/chernobyl-radiation-levels-ukraine-invasion/31723877.html",
    "origin": "Russian defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov statement",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 2,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "admission_plus_independent",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   },
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-refresh-2026-10-28",
    "field": "status",
    "from": "confirmed",
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 refresh: new citations or desk-eng ruling; graded again by the one rule"
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-qdaq",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.black-sea",
  "title": "Russian navy takes Snake Island; Ukraine first says its garrison was killed, then says they were captured",
  "summary": "Russian warships attacked Ukraine's outpost on Snake Island in the north-western Black Sea after the garrison refused a demand to surrender, in a radio exchange that was widely circulated. President Volodymyr Zelensky initially said the 13 border guards had been killed. On 28 February Ukraine's navy said the guards were alive and held by Russia. The island lies on the sea approaches to Odesa and the Danube.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "territorial_change",
   "military": true
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-snake-island-site",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-mod"
   ],
   "target": [
    "ua-general-staff"
   ]
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "attributed",
   "basis": "Ukrainian officials and maritime press reported the Russian navy captured the island."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.the-maritime-executive",
    "url": "https://maritime-executive.com/index.php/article/russian-navy-captures-ukraine-s-outpost-on-snake-island",
    "origin": "Maritime Executive reporting on the capture, citing Ukrainian officials",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.stars-and-stripes",
    "url": "https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2022-02-28/ukraine-navy-says-snake-island-border-guards-alive-5177830.html",
    "origin": "Ukrainian navy statement of 28 Feb",
    "role": "claim_origin",
    "published_at": "2022-02-28T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "monthly_summary",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-ru-ua-2022a",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 monthly summary: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0,
     1
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-44r5",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Mariupol",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Mariupol (Donetsk), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-mariupol",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007044&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007044",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-07-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007044",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-907d",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lisne",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Lisne (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lisne",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006619&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006619",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-20T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006619",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-aapm",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Vasylkiv",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Vasylkiv (Kyiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as secondary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vasylkiv",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR011058&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR011058",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-07-01T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr011058",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-gjja",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health workers in Unknown",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Unknown (Kyiv oblast), Ukraine, affecting health workers. WHO classes it as an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "personnel"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-unknown",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006353&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006353",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006353",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nvm8",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.economic",
  "title": "EASA advises airlines to take the risks into account when operating in Ukrainian airspace",
  "summary": "EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 on 24 February 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV). 100NM within the borders of Belarus and [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should take this information and any other relevant information, along with any available guidance or directions from competent authorities, as appropriate, into account in their own risk assessments when deciding whether to operate within the aforementioned airspace and landing and [...]\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 May 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives. EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude: EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R1 on 24 February 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV) All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 May 2022. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 of 24 February 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives. EASA revises bulletin and advises airlines not to operate in Ukrainian airspace at any altitude: EASA issued Conflict Zone Information Bulletin (CZIB) 2022-01 R2 on 24 February 2022, covering all altitudes / flight levels of the following Flight Information Regions: FIR LVIV (UKLV), FIR KYIV (UKBV), UIR KYIV (UKBU), FIR DNIPROPETROVSK (UKDV), FIR SIMFEROPOL (UKFV), FIR ODESA (UKOV) All altitudes / flight [...]. Its first recommendation to EU and EASA-authorised operators reads: \"Operators should not operate within the aforementioned airspace, including landing and departures from airports located in the affected airspace\". EASA gave its validity as until 24 May 2022. It replaced CZIB 2022-01 R1 of 24 February 2022. CZIBs are EASA recommendations to airlines; binding bans come from national authorities or EASA safety directives.",
  "status": "confirmed",
  "status_basis": "independent_origins",
  "category": {
   "kind": "airspace_restriction",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-ukraine",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "xx-easa"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "acknowledged",
   "basis": "EASA published the bulletin under its own name."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224035002/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224153931/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R1",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   },
   {
    "source": "src.european-union-aviation-safety-agency",
    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224185153/https://www.easa.europa.eu/domains/air-operations/czibs/czib-2022-01",
    "origin": "EASA CZIB 2022-01 R2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-24T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "provenance": "backfilled",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
    "batch": "p1-airspace-czib",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "confirmed",
    "rule": "independent_origins",
    "reason": "P1 backfilled: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T16:30:29Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-nw42",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health supplies in Soldatske",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Soldatske (Sumy), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health supplies. WHO classes it as removal of health care assets and violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as primary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-soldatske",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR007624&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR007624",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-12-31T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr007624",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-pr11",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility in Lozova",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Lozova (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as tertiary care. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-lozova",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR010180&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR010180",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2024-01-19T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr010180",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-prw9",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting health care in Unknown",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Unknown (Zaporizhia oblast), Ukraine. WHO classes it as violence with individual weapons and an unknown type of attack. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as possible, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-unknown",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006354&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006354",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-03-04T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006354",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-qdms",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies in Vuhledar",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Vuhledar, Ukraine, affecting a health facility, health workers and health supplies. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO lists the facility type as Both, Primary And Secondary. WHO reports 4 people killed and 10 people injured. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "civilian_harm",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-vuhledar",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 4,
   "injured": 10,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006332&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006332",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-02-25T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006332",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261028-xzse",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.humanitarian",
  "title": "WHO records attack affecting a health facility and health transport in Izium",
  "summary": "WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) records an attack on 24 February 2022 in Izium (Kharkiv), Ukraine, affecting a health facility and health transport. WHO classes it as violence with heavy weapons. WHO reports no deaths or injuries. WHO rates the report as confirmed, and its public record does not name who carried out the attack. The SSA is the WHO global record of attacks on health care in emergencies.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "infrastructure_damage",
   "military": false,
   "target_class": "facility"
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-02-24",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "ua-izium",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "unknown"
  },
  "harm": {
   "killed": 0,
   "injured": 0,
   "note": "per WHO SSA"
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.who",
    "url": "https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Ref/GETMiniFormData?REPORTID=UKR006582&VERSIONID=1",
    "origin": "WHO SSA record UKR006582",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2022-04-15T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-28T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "provenance": "who_ssa",
  "dataset_ref": "who-ssa-ukraine/ssa-ukr006582",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
    "batch": "p1-who-ssa-ukraine",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 who ssa: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "active",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T06:42:47Z"
 },
 {
  "id": "ev-20261027-mfcv",
  "type": "event",
  "conflict": "russia-ukraine",
  "theatre": "russia-ukraine.europe",
  "title": "Suspected mapping of offshore energy and communications infrastructure in the North Sea and Baltic, 2022",
  "summary": "The dataset records an ongoing effort, which it attributes to Russia, to map offshore communications and energy infrastructure in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. It codes the incident as reconnaissance, apparent goal preparation for potential sabotage, target energy / communications infrastructure, location North Sea, Baltic Sea; the dataset records it as running from January 2022 to 2022-12-31, and the date shown is the start of that period. The Leiden dataset includes incidents linked to Russia by officials, incidents fitting a pattern of officially suspected attacks, or incidents backed by journalistic evidence, and its authors call the data speculative and subject to change.",
  "status": "reported",
  "status_basis": "single_origin",
  "category": {
   "kind": "other",
   "military": false
  },
  "occurred": {
   "date": "2022-01-01",
   "time_precision": "day"
  },
  "place": "sea-north-sea-and-baltic-sea",
  "actors": {
   "initiator": [
    "ru-government"
   ],
   "target": []
  },
  "attribution": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "basis": "Listed as a Russian operation in the Leiden University Russian Operations Against Europe dataset; the dataset itself is the only source naming Russia that this draft cites."
  },
  "citations": [
   {
    "source": "src.leiden-europe",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/TQ0FMQ",
    "origin": "Leiden dataset entry 2",
    "role": "evidence",
    "published_at": "2026-01-13T00:00:00Z",
    "accessed_at": "2026-10-27T12:00:00Z",
    "language": "en"
   }
  ],
  "published_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "provenance": "leiden",
  "dataset_ref": "leiden-europe/leiden-2",
  "revision": 1,
  "history": [
   {
    "at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
    "batch": "p1-leiden-europe",
    "field": "status",
    "from": null,
    "to": "reported",
    "rule": "single_origin",
    "reason": "P1 leiden: researched from cited sources and graded by the one rule",
    "citations": [
     0
    ]
   }
  ],
  "record_state": "withdrawn",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "created_at": "2026-10-27T21:03:25Z",
  "last_changed": "2026-10-28T00:00:00Z",
  "withdrawn_reason": "Dated before the Russia-Ukraine war's start date (24 Feb 2022); withdrawn from the record and kept in the Leiden draft as pre-war background (desk-eng, 2026-10-28)."
 }
]